Unit 1 提优测试2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

第一单元提优测评卷 (时间：60分钟 总分：100分) Ⅰ.单项选择(10分) 1. Those old photos remind me my wonderful time in the countryside. A. in B. of C. to D. with 2. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please at once. A. clean up it B. clean it up C. clean up them D. clean them up 3.—— Jiangsu Football City League, also called “Su Chao”, from May to November this year. —— Yes！ It is made up of 13 city teams and is super hot now. A. took place B. will be held C. is held D. have taken place 4.—— Mr Wu, when can we start the science experiment(实验)? —— Only after the safety rules clearly. A. are explained B. will be explained C. were explained D. have explained 5.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —— As soon as your homework , you can. A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished 6.——I don't think I can learn English well. Maybe I will spend less time on it. —— Come on！ It is silly of you . Everything is hard before it becomes easy. A. to give it back B. giving it up C. giving it back D. to give it up 7.—— It's useful for the deaf people to learn body language. —— Yes, it's a main way of for them. A. invitation B. communication C. conversation D. introduction 8. Everyone should know that learning patience and practice. A. requires B. repeats C. reviews D. reduces 9. The country calls on the public to manage weight！ It's to pay more attention to our health. A. necessary B. different C. strange D. fashionable 10. Joining a club can students with a fast way to make new friends. A. provide B. support C. offer D. bring Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分) My name is Ann. I'll share my story with you. In my childhood, I was a big fan of cartoons. I always dreamed of 1 my own cartoon. So, at 12 years old, I decided to be a cartoon- maker. At that time, my dream 2 great. However, I found that being a cartoon-maker was far more difficult than I thought. When I was at the age of eighteen, I got a part- time job at a cartoon- making studio. My work mainly 3 drawing the background for different cartoon projects and using special tools to complete the cartoons. 4 , I felt very worried because I didn't know much about painting and could only do some 5 things. But I knew this wasn't enough to make cartoons. So I started to learn many new 6 like drawing characters and making stories. 7 it was tiring, I felt happy because I was 8 the right way. The people in the studio were really kind. Whenever I had problems, they helped me and shared useful ideas. After half a year, I could finish the work by myself. I felt so proud of my 9 . This is 10 my journey of cartoons began. 1. A. inviting B. improving C. watching D. creating 2. A. looked B. sounded C. felt D. smelt 3. A. showed B. taught C. included D. mentioned 4. A. At first B. At last C. Suddenly D. Finally 5. A. special B. basic C. difficult D. perfect 6. A. games B. jobs C. rules D. skills 7. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 8. A. in B. with C. on D. at 9. A. hobby B. progress C. problem D. health 10. A. what B. when C. where D. how Ⅲ. 阅读理解(20分) A Support Workers Do you have the ability(能力) to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good talker? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work at weekends? If you have answered YES to these questions, we would like to hear from you! Some information about the job is as follows: ——£8 every hour —— Free uniform —— Excellent training Welcome to Jason Old People Home! Email us at careers@ golden-care.com. Writers Wanted Youth Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. You can rest at weekends. Email us at youth@126.com. Guides Needed Do you like travelling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Qingcheng Tourist Centre. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Mondays. Please call us on 6578-3467 or email us at qingcheng@163.com. Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easy-going? Can you work at weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Moonlight Library likes to meet you! Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge. To get more information, please call us on 8659-3278. 1. What kind of workers do Jason Old People Home and Qingcheng Tourist Centre need? A. Workers who are good at travelling. B. Workers who are good at writing. C. Workers who are good at talking. D. Workers who are good at listening. 2. Which job can you take if you want to rest at weekends? A. Work in Jason Old People Home. B. Work in Youth Magazine. C. Work in Qingcheng Tourist Centre. D. Work in Moonlight Library. 3. According to the passage, what should a writer do? ①Write passages. ②Test free products. ③Care for old people. ④Be a volunteer. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 4. If you want to work as a volunteer, how could you contact(联系) the organization? A. Send an email to careers@golden-care.com. B. Send an email to youth@126.com. C. Send an email to qingcheng@163.com or call on 6578-3467. D. Call it on 8659-3278. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A website. B. A menu. C. A guidebook. D. A postcard. B What's your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a problem. Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family. To guide students to make job plans, the students from Tianjin No.1 Middle School started a project(项目) called “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”. “Most students want to know more about different jobs,” said Wang Xinran, a project member(成员). To meet the students’ needs, the team interviewed(采访) 32 people with different jobs and posted their interviews on TV shows. The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth. A team member Liu Jinyan said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer(摄影师).“In the past, I thought being a photographer was cool. But now I know that they have to face lots of problems. They also need to talk with different people.” But the project “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi” doesn't mean to let the students down(失望的) by telling them the problems. “We want to show people's love and hard work, not the bad sides,” said a team member Zhao Yajie.“The project's name means turning a job into a poem. We don't believe working is just about bread and milk. It should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. And we hope our project can help students know that.” 6. Why do most students plan little for their future jobs? A. Because they have no dream jobs. B. Because they don't want to work. C. Because they are busy with studies. D. Because they can get little help with that. 7. What may the underlined words “learn about the jobs in depth” mean? A. Know the jobs more clearly. B. Know the jobs more happily. C. Know the jobs more slowly. D. Know the jobs more cheaply. 8. What does Liu Jinyan think of being a photographer now? A. Cool. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Exciting. 9. What is the purpose(目的) of “Dian Zhi Cheng Shi”? A. To help students understand a poem. B. To show the bad sides of different jobs. C. To let students talk with different people. D. To help students know the meaning of work. 10. What is the best title(标题) for the text? A. A Creative Team of Students B. Good and Bad Sides of a Job C. A Project for Students' Future Jobs D. Different People with Different Jobs Ⅳ.补全对话(5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Sarah！ How are you? B: Hi, John！ 1 I'm thinking about what I want to be when I grow up. How about you? A: Me, too！ 2 What do you want to be? B: I want to be a teacher. 3 Do you know how you will become a game maker? A: I will learn more about computers. 4 B: I will help in a classroom to see what it's like. A: 5 Let's tell each other how it goes. B: Sure！ Good luck, John！ A: Thanks, Sarah！ A. I'm good. B. I want to be a doctor. C. That sounds fun! D. I like helping other kids learn. E. I want to be a computer game maker. F. Why will you go to the classroom? G. What will you do to become a teacher? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. V.词汇(10分) (A)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词 1. Mr Zhou will have an important (面试) next Saturday. 2. The (新生的) baby slept peacefully in the hospital. 3. She practised her (演讲) about future careers three times. 4. To tell you the truth, skydiving is a (富于挑战性的) sport for me. 5. We need to (组织) a meeting to discuss the school trip. (B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6. John was (thank) that Tim cared more about him than about the race. 7. It was a day much (hot) than today. 8. Under Fan's (lead), the Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world's largest organization for Dunhuang studies. 9. The great news is that no special (train) is needed for this ride. 10. Running the red light or driving a speeding car will (fine) by the police. Ⅵ.完成句子(10分) (A)根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词 1.这张照片使我想起了那些美好时光。 This photo those beautiful moments. 2.活动结束后，彩纸散落在操场的各个角落。 After the activity, colourful paper was scattered the playground. 3.我所有在高空度过的日子都将留在我的记忆中。 All my days will be kept in my memory. (B)句型转换，每空一词 4. Mum makes Sophie do some housework every weekend.(改为被动句) Sophie some housework every weekend by Mum. 5. Andy didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill.(改为同义句) Andy didn't go to school yesterday his illness. Ⅶ.短文填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little boy, I liked watching films about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people's (life). A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 2 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. We were really thankful to him. At that time, I planned 3 (become) a doctor to help more people in need. It is believed that saving patients is one of the 4 (important) jobs in the world. These days, most of the people are busy with their work every day. They don't have much time to relax or exercise. Many of them are in poor health because 5 too much work. Sometimes, they can't look after 6 (they) well. It's pretty difficult to be a doctor, so I would like to study harder from now on. 7 doctors can't make a lot of money, I don't care about it. In fact, money isn't everything. If someone doesn't have enough money, I 8 (try) my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 9 big role in society. I'm looking forward to 10 (work) as a good doctor. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ⅷ.阅读表达(10分) If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal(目标)！ Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. Why is making plans so important? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What's more, if you make a good plan, you' ll be surprised at how much you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them. The importance of having a plan is now clear, so do you know how to make your own plan? Remember: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.” Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly fail. 1. Why is the second way better to decide to build a house? 2. What are the goals of many people? 3. How many percent people will finally be successful without a plan? 4. How do you know the problems you meet on the way to success? 5. What can you do so that you will hardly fail? Ⅸ.书面表达(15分) 青春路上，我们都对未来有着美好的憧憬。本月，学校英语报 The Youth 正在开展“说梦想，话未来”为主题的征文活动。假如你是 Jane，请以“I Want to Be a/ an ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你梦想中的职业，向学校英语报投稿。 要求如下：1.补全标题；2.参考表格中要点，不少于60词；3.文中不得出现真实的人 写作要点 参考句型 What is your dream job? I want to be a/ an. .. in the future. Why do you like this job? Because it is... How are you going to make your dream come true? I think I will.../I'm going to... 名和校名。 I Want to Be a/ an Ⅰ.1. B [解析]考查固定搭配。句意：那些旧照片让我想起了我在农村的美好时光。in在······里面；of······的；to到；with和。 remind sb of sth使某人想起某事，固定搭配。故事； be reminded of 被提醒…… Ⅱ 2. B [解析]考查动词短语的用法。句意：你的卧室是非常脏的，请立刻打扫它。clean up为“动词+副词”结构的短语，表示“打扫”，人称代词/作宾语时置于中间。故选B。 知识拓展 clean up是典型的“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，核心含义为“清理，打扫”，这类短语的宾语位置有明确规则：1.宾语是名词，可放在短语中间(clean the room up)或末尾(clean up the room)，两种形式都正确；2.宾语是人称代词(如 if them/him/her等)，必须放在短语中间(即“动词+人/称代词+副词”)。 3. B [解析]考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——江苏足球城市联赛，又称“苏超”，将于今年5月至11月举行。——是的！“它由13个城市队组成，现在非常火。根据“Jiangsu Football all City League, also called ‘Su Chao’… from May to November this year.”及选项可知，此句描述将来要发生的事情，主语“Jiangsu Football City League”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 B。 4. A [解析]考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：——吴老师，我们什么时候可以开始科学实验？——只有在安全规则被明确解释之后。根据“Only after the safety rules… clearly.”可知，规则应该是被解释清楚，且此处after引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句需用一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。 5. C [解析]考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会儿电视吗？——你一做完作业就可以了。主语 your homework与谓语动词 finish之间是被动关系；as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 6. D [解析]考查固定句型及动词短语辨析。句意：——我想我学不好英语。也许我会花更少的时间在这件事上。——加油！你放弃它真是太愚蠢了。凡事先难后易。give up；放弃(某事/做某事)； give away；赠送；分发；泄露(秘密)； give back；归还；送回； give in；屈服；让步(givein to sb；向某人屈服)； give out；分发(物品)，(能量，燃料等)用尽 为形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正的主语。故选D。 7. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：——对失聪人士来说，学习肢体语言是有用的。——是的，这是他们交流的一种主要方式。 invitation邀请； communication交流； conversation谈话； introduction介绍。根据“deaf people to learn body language”可知，此处指肢体语言能够帮助失聪人士交流。故选 B。 8. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都应该知道，学习需要耐心和实践。 require需要； repeat重复； review评论；reduce减少。根据“learning… patience and practice”可知，此处指学习需要耐心和实践。故选 A。 9. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：国家呼吁公众控制体重！有必要多注意我们的健康。 necessary 必要的；different不同的； strange 奇怪的； fashionable.时尚的。根据句意可知，此处指有必要多注意我们的健康。故选A。 10. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：加入俱乐部可以为学生提供一种快速结交新朋友的方式。 provide提供； support 支持； offer提供； bring带来。根据“Joining a club can… students with a fast way to make new friends.”可知，加入俱乐部是为学生提供一种快速结交新朋友的方式。故选 A。 Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者如何开始创作漫画的。 1. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：我一直梦想着创作自己的漫画。 invite邀请； improve提高； watch观看； create创作。根据“So, at 12 years old. I decided to be a cartoon-maker.”可知，作者是梦想着创作自己的漫画。故选 D。 2. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：那时，我的梦想听起来很棒。 look看起来； sound听起来； feel摸起来； smell闻起来。根据句意可知，梦想应是听起来很棒。故选 B。 3. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意：我的工作主要包括为不同的卡通项目绘制背景，并使用特殊工具完成卡通。 show展示； teach 教授； include 包括； mention 提及。根据“drawing the background for different cartoon projects and using special tools to complete the cartoons”可知，此处指工作“包括”很多内容。故选C。 4. A [解析]考查副词(短语)辨析。句意：起初，我感到非常担心，因为我对绘画了解不多，只能做一些基本的事情。at first 起初； at last 最后； suddenly 突然； finally 最后。根据“But I knew this wasn't enough to make cartoons ... like drawing characters and making stories.”可知，此处指作者起初感到非常担心。故选 A。 5. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意：起初，我感到非常担心，因为我对绘画了解不多，只能做一些基本的事情。special 特别的； basic 基础的； difficult 困难的； perfect 完美的。根据“because I didn't know much about painting”可知，“我”对绘画了解不多，只能做一些基本的事情。故选 B。 6. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：所以我开始学习许多新技能，比如绘制人物和制作故事。 game 游戏； job 工作；rule 规则； skill 技能。根据“like drawing characters and making stories”可知，此处指开始学习新技能。故选 D。 7. A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意：虽然很累，但我很高兴，因为我走的路是对的。 although 虽然； if 如果； because 因为； when 当……时。前后两句是让步关系，用 although 引导让步状语从句。故选 A。 8. C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意：虽然很累，但我很高兴，因为我走的路是对的。 in 在……里； with 和； on 在……上； at 在。 on the right way 在正确的道路上。故选C。 易错警示 on the way 意为“在正确的道路上”或“在正确的方向/方法上”； in the way 意为“挡路，妨碍”。 9. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：我为自己的进步感到骄傲。 hobby 爱好； progress 进步； problem 问题； health 健康。根据“After half a year, I could finish the work by myself.”可知，此处指“我”为自己的进步感到骄傲。故选B。 10. D [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意：这就是我的漫画之旅开始的方式。 what 什么； when 什么时候； where 在哪里；how 怎么样。根据“my journey of cartoons began”及上文可知，介绍的是漫画之旅是如何开始的。故选D。 Ⅲ. A [文章大意]本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四条招聘广告。 1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Are you a good talker? Do you have good listening skills?”及表格第三栏“Are you a good talker?”可知，这两个地方都需要健谈的人。故选C。 2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Youth Magazine is looking for writers for its website.”及“You can rest at weekends.”可知，在青年杂志社工作可以在周末休息。故选 B。 3. A [解析]细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“We want people who are good at writing.”及“You may also receive free products to test.”可知，一名作者应该擅长写作，并试用免费产品。故选 A。 4. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Calling Volunteers”以及“To get more information, please call us on 8659-3278.”可知，如果想做志愿者，可以打 8659-3278 这个电话。故选 D。 5. A [解析]文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四条招聘信息，因此我们可能在网站上看到。故选A。 B [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，它旨在为学生提供有关未来职业的有用的建议。 6. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“Most middle school students plan little for their future jobs. Because there is too little help from their school or family.”可知，大多数学生对他们的职业规划知之甚少，因为学校或家庭几乎不能提供帮助。故选D。 7. A [解析]短语理解题。根据“The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth.”可知，人们分享他们在每个职业背后的真实故事以便让学生们更深入地了解工作。故选 A。 8. C [解析]推理判断题。根据“But now I know that they have to face lots of problems... We want to show people's love and hard work, not the bad sides”可知，Liu Jinyan 现在意识到摄影师需要处理很多问题，也想向人们展示爱和努力，而不只是坏的一面，据此可以推断，Liu Jinyan 现在认为当摄影师是具有挑战性和创造性的。故选C。 9. D [解析]细节理解题。根据“The people shared true stories behind each job to make students learn about the jobs in depth.”可知，这些工作者分享了每种工作背后的真实故事，让学生们能进一步了解这些工作。故选D。 10. C [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了天津一所中学的学生创办的“点职成诗”项目，旨在帮助青少年更好地了解自己未来的工作，选项C“为学生未来工作(提供帮助)的一个项目”最适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 Ⅳ.1~5 A E D G C V.1. interview 2. newborn 3. speech 4. challenging5. organize/organise 6. thankful 7. hotter 8. leadership9. training 10. be fined Ⅵ.1. reminds me of 2. all over 3. up high in the air 4. is made to do 5. because of Ⅶ.1. lives 2. quickly 3. to become 4. most important5. of 6. themselves 7. Although/Though 8. will try9. a 10. working Ⅷ.1. Because it means making a plan for the goal. 2. Getting better grades or finding a better job./Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. 3. Only 8 percent./Only 8 percent people will finally be successful without a plan. 4. By making a plan. 5. Make a plan for my goal and try my best to follow it. IX. One possible version: I Want to Be a Teacher I want to be a teacher in the future, who can light up students' paths of seeking knowledge. I like this job because it's meaningful. What touches my heart is that teachers can not only impart knowledge but also guide students to grow into better selves. To make my dream come true, I'm going to study hard now, especially in subjects like education and psychology. I'll also take part in teaching-related activities. I believe the experience I gain from these activities will tell me how to be a good teacher. With effort, I'm sure I can achieve my dream. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $