新知06 so... that，unless及as soon as引导的状语从句（精讲精练）-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材人教版）

新知 06 so... that，unless及as soon as引导的状语从句（精讲精练） so... that的用法 so... that意为＂如此……以至于＂，引导表示结果的状语从句。so是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度的大小。so... that引导的结果状语从句有如下四种结构： （1）so＋形容词/副词＋that从句 The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map. 这村子太小，所以地图上没有。 The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 风刮得那么大，我们简直寸步难行。 （2）so＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词＋that从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 天是那么的热以至于他们都去游泳了。 He made so inspiring a speech that everybody got excited. 他发表了如此鼓舞人的演讲以至于大家都很激动。 （3）so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that从句 I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤，以至于浑身青一块，紫一块。 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 他朋友很少，所以经常感到孤独。 （4）so＋much/little＋不可数名词＋that从句 I had so little money then that I couldn’t even afford a used car. 我当时囊中羞涩，甚至连一辆二手车都买不起。 He drank so much wine last night that he felt terrible. 昨晚他喝了那么多的酒，他觉得很不舒服。 （1）当that从句是否定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可用too...to...或＂be not +形容词 + enough to do sth.＂结构替换。需要注意的是，＂be not + 形容词 + enough to do sth.＂中的形容词，应是so...that结构中形容词的反义词。 His brother is so young that he can’t join the army.=His brother is too young to join the army. =His brother is not old enough to join the army. 他弟弟太小了，不能参军。[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K] （2）当that从句是否定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语不相同时，可用too... for sb. to do sth.替换。 The suit was expensive that I could not buy it.=The suit was too expensive for me to buy. 这套衣服太贵了，我不能买。 （3）当that从句是肯定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可以用＂be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.＂把so... that复合句转化为简单句。 The young man is so strong that he can carry the big box.=The young man is strong enough to carry the big box. 那个年轻人很强壮，能扛动那只大箱子。 （4）当that从句是肯定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语不相同时，可用＂... enough for sb. to do sth.＂替换。 He ran so slowly that I could catch up with him.=He ran slowly enough for me to catch up with. 他跑得太慢了，我能赶上他。 （5）so... that结构中的＂so + 形容词/副词＂可以提至句首，以加强语气，但要注意用倒装语序。 So bright was the moon that flowers were bright as in the day. 在如此明亮的月光下，花儿像白天一样鲜艳。 unless的用法 unless意为＂除非，如果不＂，引导条件状语从句。unless引导的条件状语从句，若主句、从句的动作均未发生，则主句用一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I shall go unless it rains. 如果不下雨我就去。 I won’t let you in unless you show me your pass. 如果你不出示通行证，我就不让你进来。 We’ll go to town unless it rains tomorrow. 假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。[来源:学科网ZXXK] 注意： （1）unless通常可以与if... not结构进行相互转换。 You will fail unless you study hard.=You will fail if you don’t study hard.除非你努力学习，否则你会失败。 （2）若unless引导的从句本身为否定句，则unless不能用if...not来替换。 as soon as的用法 as soon as一……就……，强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，后接从句。当主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。有时，为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何，需要用现在完成时。 The students became quiet as soon as the teacher came in. 老师一进来，学生们就安静下来了。 I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。 I’ll return the book as soon as I have finished reading it. 我一读完就把书还回去。 He will come and see you as soon as he can. 他一有空就来看你。 The stars came out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑，星星就出来了。 注意： as soon as 引导的时间状语从句在过去时态中主从句时态保持一致；若主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态。 一、单项选择 1．—Millie, I hear that you are going to have a school field trip next Monday! —That’s true! But we are not allowed to take snacks ________ they are homemade. A．if B．when C．unless D．until 2．—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A．if B．but C．unless 3．_________ all the members work together, we won’t be able to finish the task on time. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 4．In Türkiye, people don’t kiss one another on the cheek ________ they are good friends. A．if B．when C．unless 5．Miss Wang won’t accept late homework ________ you have a good reason, like being sick. A．unless B．because C．if D．when 6．The swimming race was ________ exciting ________ everyone cheered loudly. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that 7．The movie was ________ interesting ________ I watched it twice. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．as; as 8．The table manners in the UK are ________ confusing that Hongli felt worried before the dinner. A．very B．so C．too D．such 9．The problem is ________ difficult that ________ students can solve it. A．so; a few B．such; little C．so; few D．so; a little 10．I am also a fan of Jackson Yee. He acted ________ well that he should win the Best Actor Award. A．very B．too C．such D．so 11．The security guard rushed to warn people off the beach ________ he heard about the tsunami. A．as soon as B．while C．until D．since 12．I ________ the piano as soon as I finish my homework. A．play B．will play C．played D．have played 13．—Can you tell me Kitty’s address? —I don’t know. But I’ll tell you her address ________ she ________ to me. A．until; writes B．as soon as; writes C．until; will write D．as soon as; will write 14．—Would you please give this magazine to Sandy? —Of course. I’ll give it to her ________ she comes back. A．before B．till C．as soon as D．until 15．—Have you got everything ready for the party, Betty? —Yes, Mr. Li. ________ all the teachers and students arrive, we can get started. A．As soon as B．In order that C．Though D．Even if 二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, a fox was walking through the woods. Suddenly, he saw some tasty grapes 16 a tree high above him. He was quite hungry. First, the fox planned to jump 17 the grapes. He jumped and jumped, but each time he was getting farther away from the grapes. After a short rest, he came up with 18 idea. He tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes. But again, he could not 19 them. He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his hands were 20 weak that he couldn’t pull himself up the tree. How he wished he was like a monkey! He sat and looked at the grapes 21 . Just then, a bear walked by 22 he saw the fox looking at the grapes. The fox turned to him and said, “I 23 these grapes. They don’t taste good at all.” After saying these words, he turned around and left. The bear looked at the 24 back and didn’t believe the words. He reached up, got the grapes and ate them. They are 25 grapes in the world. It seemed that the fox decided the grapes must be bad just because he couldn’t have them. 16．A．on B．in C．at D．to 17．A．gets B．to get C．getting D．get 18．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 19．A．reach B．reaches C．reached D．reaching 20．A．so B．very C．too D．really 21．A．angry B．angrily C．angrier D．more angrily 22．A．if B．unless C．when D．though 23．A．tries B．try C．have tried D．will try 24．A．fox B．fox’s C．foxes D．foxes’ 25．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious D．the most delicious 三、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中适当单词的正确形式。 It was hot and the sun was shining. A grasshopper (蚂蚱) 26 (spend) the summer jumping around in the sun and singing happily. One day 27 ant went hurriedly by, looking very hot and weary. “What are you doing on such a lovely 28 (day)?” asked the grasshopper. “I 29 (prepare) food for the winter,” said the ant, “and I suggest that you should do the same.” And she went off 30 (they) store. The grasshopper went on jumping and singing. When winter came, it snowed 31 (heavy). The grasshopper had no food and was hungry. So he went to the ants and asked 32 food. “What did you do all summer 33 we were working to prepare our food?” asked one of the ants. “I was busy 34 (jump) and singing,” said the grasshopper in a low voice. “Well,” said the ant, “ 35 you try your best to look for food at the beginning of every summer, you won’t ask others for help then.” 1．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Please give the Chinese book to Linda. —OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her. A．As soon as B．Unless C．Before 2．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women. A．no longer B．as soon as C．so that 3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 4．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A．if B．when C．unless 5．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）Wild animals will be in great danger ________ we protect them together. A．if B．but C．unless 6．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. A．unless B．if C．after D．though 7．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains. A．unless B．till C．since D．as 8．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework. A．if B．but C．because D．unless 9．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that 10．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）— What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ? — It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it. A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that 二、短文填空 （2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 11 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of 12 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 13 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because 14 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 15 (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 16 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 17 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “ 18 realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 19 big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many 20 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said. 三、选词填空 （2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词) never    clothes    praise    thousands    always    protect though    grow    because    everywhere    beauty    rainy Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. 21 they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always warm and 22 around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy to 23 in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There are 24 of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful 25 for noble and rich people. The taste for 26 of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and 27 the environment as well. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. 28 he went, he would plant trees in places where he worked. Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, 29 accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we 30 a doctor who has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新知 06 so... that，unless及as soon as引导的状语从句（精讲精练） so... that的用法 so... that意为＂如此……以至于＂，引导表示结果的状语从句。so是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度的大小。so... that引导的结果状语从句有如下四种结构： （1）so＋形容词/副词＋that从句 The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map. 这村子太小，所以地图上没有。 The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. 风刮得那么大，我们简直寸步难行。 （2）so＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词＋that从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 天是那么的热以至于他们都去游泳了。 He made so inspiring a speech that everybody got excited. 他发表了如此鼓舞人的演讲以至于大家都很激动。 （3）so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that从句 I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤，以至于浑身青一块，紫一块。 He has so few friends that he often feels lonely. 他朋友很少，所以经常感到孤独。 （4）so＋much/little＋不可数名词＋that从句 I had so little money then that I couldn’t even afford a used car. 我当时囊中羞涩，甚至连一辆二手车都买不起。 He drank so much wine last night that he felt terrible. 昨晚他喝了那么多的酒，他觉得很不舒服。 （1）当that从句是否定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可用too...to...或＂be not +形容词 + enough to do sth.＂结构替换。需要注意的是，＂be not + 形容词 + enough to do sth.＂中的形容词，应是so...that结构中形容词的反义词。 His brother is so young that he can’t join the army.=His brother is too young to join the army. =His brother is not old enough to join the army. 他弟弟太小了，不能参军。[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K] （2）当that从句是否定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语不相同时，可用too... for sb. to do sth.替换。 The suit was expensive that I could not buy it.=The suit was too expensive for me to buy. 这套衣服太贵了，我不能买。 （3）当that从句是肯定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可以用＂be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.＂把so... that复合句转化为简单句。 The young man is so strong that he can carry the big box.=The young man is strong enough to carry the big box. 那个年轻人很强壮，能扛动那只大箱子。 （4）当that从句是肯定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语不相同时，可用＂... enough for sb. to do sth.＂替换。 He ran so slowly that I could catch up with him.=He ran slowly enough for me to catch up with. 他跑得太慢了，我能赶上他。 （5）so... that结构中的＂so + 形容词/副词＂可以提至句首，以加强语气，但要注意用倒装语序。 So bright was the moon that flowers were bright as in the day. 在如此明亮的月光下，花儿像白天一样鲜艳。 unless的用法 unless意为＂除非，如果不＂，引导条件状语从句。unless引导的条件状语从句，若主句、从句的动作均未发生，则主句用一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I shall go unless it rains. 如果不下雨我就去。 I won’t let you in unless you show me your pass. 如果你不出示通行证，我就不让你进来。 We’ll go to town unless it rains tomorrow. 假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。[来源:学科网ZXXK] 注意： （1）unless通常可以与if... not结构进行相互转换。 You will fail unless you study hard.=You will fail if you don’t study hard.除非你努力学习，否则你会失败。 （2）若unless引导的从句本身为否定句，则unless不能用if...not来替换。 as soon as的用法 as soon as一……就……，强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，后接从句。当主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主句用一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。有时，为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何，需要用现在完成时。 The students became quiet as soon as the teacher came in. 老师一进来，学生们就安静下来了。 I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。 I’ll return the book as soon as I have finished reading it. 我一读完就把书还回去。 He will come and see you as soon as he can. 他一有空就来看你。 The stars came out as soon as it was dark. 天一黑，星星就出来了。 注意： as soon as 引导的时间状语从句在过去时态中主从句时态保持一致；若主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态。 一、单项选择 1．—Millie, I hear that you are going to have a school field trip next Monday! —That’s true! But we are not allowed to take snacks ________ they are homemade. A．if B．when C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——米莉，我听说你们下周一要去学校实地考察！——是的！但除非零食是自制的，否则我们不允许带。考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非；until直到。根据语境，前句说“不允许带零食”，后句说“它们是自制的”，两者之间是条件关系，且意为“只有自制的才能带”，即“如果不自制就不能带”，需用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 2．—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time ________ both of us work together. —No problem. Let’s start! A．if B．but C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——除非我们俩一起合作，否则不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。我们开始吧！ 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；unless除非（相当于“if ... not”）。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time”可知，指“除非合作，否则无法完成任务”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 3．_________ all the members work together, we won’t be able to finish the task on time. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非所有成员一起合作，否则我们将无法按时完成任务。考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“all the members work together, we won’t be able to finish the task on time.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，表示“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 4．In Türkiye, people don’t kiss one another on the cheek ________ they are good friends. A．if B．when C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在土耳其，人们不会亲吻彼此的脸颊，除非他们是好朋友。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；unless除非（相当于“if ... not”）。根据“people don’t kiss one another on the cheek”和“they are good friends”的逻辑关系，此处指“除非是好朋友才会亲吻脸颊”，用“unless”。故选C。 5．Miss Wang won’t accept late homework ________ you have a good reason, like being sick. A．unless B．because C．if D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王老师不会接受迟交的作业，除非你有一个好的理由，比如生病。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；when当……时。根据“Miss Wang won’t accept late homework…you have a good reason, like being sick.”可知，主句“不会接受迟交的作业”与从句“有好的理由”之间是条件关系，且从句是主句成立的否定条件，即“没有好理由就不接受”，需用 unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 6．The swimming race was ________ exciting ________ everyone cheered loudly. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游泳比赛如此令人兴奋，以至于每个人都大声欢呼。 考查连词辨析。too…to…太……而不能……；so…that…如此……以至于……；such…that…如此……以至于……。根据句意可知，前半句“exciting”和后半句“everyone cheered loudly”是因果关系，且“exciting”是形容词，应用“so+形容词+that”结构。故选B。 7．The movie was ________ interesting ________ I watched it twice. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．as; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我看了两遍。 考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……；such...that...如此……以至于……；as...as...和……一样……。根据“I watched it twice”可知，后半句为结果状语从句，需用连接词that；而interesting是形容词，需要用so修饰；such用于修饰名词，所以C项错误。故选B。 8．The table manners in the UK are ________ confusing that Hongli felt worried before the dinner. A．very B．so C．too D．such 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英国的餐桌礼仪是如此令人困惑，以至于Hongli在晚餐前感到担忧。 考查结果状语从句的引导词。very非常；so如此；too太；such如此。根据“The table manners in the UK are...confusing that Hongli felt worried before the dinner.”可知，此处指餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑以至于她感到担忧，应用固定搭配so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，“confusing”是形容词，应用so...that...。故选B。 9．The problem is ________ difficult that ________ students can solve it. A．so; a few B．such; little C．so; few D．so; a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个问题如此困难，以至于几乎没有学生能解决它。 考查固定搭配和代词辨析。so如此；such如此。few几乎没有/很少，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有/很少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。第一空，因“difficult”是形容词，应用“so...that...”结构（such用于修饰名词）；第二空，“students”为可数名词复数，且句意表示“几乎没有学生能解决”，需用表示否定含义的“few”。故选C。 10．I am also a fan of Jackson Yee. He acted ________ well that he should win the Best Actor Award. A．very B．too C．such D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我也是易烊千玺的粉丝。他演得如此好，以至于他应该获得最佳男演员奖。 考查固定句型辨析。very非常；too太；such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词和副词。根据“He acted…well that he should win the Best Actor Award.”可知，此处为“so...that...”的固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，修饰副词well。故选D。 11．The security guard rushed to warn people off the beach ________ he heard about the tsunami. A．as soon as B．while C．until D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保安一听到海啸的消息就冲过去警告人们离开海滩。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；while当……时候；until直到……为止；since自从。根据语境可知，此处是在描述保安一听到海啸消息就采取行动，强调两个动作之间的紧密衔接，所以应该用as soon as。故选A。 12．I ________ the piano as soon as I finish my homework. A．play B．will play C．played D．have played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我一完成作业，就会弹钢琴。 考查时态。play一般现在时，弹奏；will play一般将来时，将弹奏；played一般过去时，弹奏过；have played现在完成时，已经弹奏。本句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时finish表示将来，主句需用一般将来时表将来要发生的动作。因此“弹钢琴”这个发生在 “完成作业”之后的动作，要用一般将来时will play。故选B。 13．—Can you tell me Kitty’s address? —I don’t know. But I’ll tell you her address ________ she ________ to me. A．until; writes B．as soon as; writes C．until; will write D．as soon as; will write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我Kitty的地址吗？——我不知道。但她一给我写信，我就会告诉你她的地址。 考查连词辨析和时态。until直到……；as soon as一……就……。根据“—Can you tell me Kitty’s address?  —I don’t know. But I’ll tell you her address…she…to me.”可知，这里是“她一写信给我，我就告诉你地址”，强调动作的紧接，用as soon as。在时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故第二空用writes。故选B。 14．—Would you please give this magazine to Sandy? —Of course. I’ll give it to her ________ she comes back. A．before B．till C．as soon as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请你把这本杂志给桑迪好吗？——当然。她一回来我就给她。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；till直到……为止；as soon as一……就……；until直到……为止。根据语境，答话人承诺在桑迪回来时立即把杂志给她，强调动作的紧急性，应选用“as soon as”表示“一……就……”。故选C。 15．—Have you got everything ready for the party, Betty? —Yes, Mr. Li. ________ all the teachers and students arrive, we can get started. A．As soon as B．In order that C．Though D．Even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，派对的一切都准备好了吗？——是的，李老师。所有师生一到，我们就可以开始了。考查连词短语辨析。As soon as一……就……；In order that为了；Though虽然；Even if即使。根据“…all the teachers and students arrive, we can get started”可知，前后两个动作紧密相连，表示所有师生一到派对就可以开始了，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, a fox was walking through the woods. Suddenly, he saw some tasty grapes 16 a tree high above him. He was quite hungry. First, the fox planned to jump 17 the grapes. He jumped and jumped, but each time he was getting farther away from the grapes. After a short rest, he came up with 18 idea. He tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes. But again, he could not 19 them. He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his hands were 20 weak that he couldn’t pull himself up the tree. How he wished he was like a monkey! He sat and looked at the grapes 21 . Just then, a bear walked by 22 he saw the fox looking at the grapes. The fox turned to him and said, “I 23 these grapes. They don’t taste good at all.” After saying these words, he turned around and left. The bear looked at the 24 back and didn’t believe the words. He reached up, got the grapes and ate them. They are 25 grapes in the world. It seemed that the fox decided the grapes must be bad just because he couldn’t have them. 16．A．on B．in C．at D．to 17．A．gets B．to get C．getting D．get 18．A．/ B．the C．a D．an 19．A．reach B．reaches C．reached D．reaching 20．A．so B．very C．too D．really 21．A．angry B．angrily C．angrier D．more angrily 22．A．if B．unless C．when D．though 23．A．tries B．try C．have tried D．will try 24．A．fox B．fox’s C．foxes D．foxes’ 25．A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious D．the most delicious 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸向要摘树上的葡萄，它尝试了很多次都失败了，这时一只熊路过，狐狸告诉它树上的葡萄不好吃，但是熊不相信，它自己去摘葡萄，结果发现葡萄很美味。 16．句意：突然，他看到头顶的一棵树上长着一些美味的葡萄。 on在……上面；in在……里；at在；to到。表示水果在树上，用介词on。故选A。 17．句意：首先，狐狸打算跳起来去摘葡萄。 gets得到，动词单三；to get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词；get动词原形。分析句子可知，“the fox planned to jump”的目的是“get the grapes”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 18．句意：稍作休息后，他想到了一个主意。 /零冠词；the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处泛指一个主意，idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。 19．句意：但又一次，他无法够到它们。 reach到达，动词原形；reaches动词单三；reached动词过去式或过去分词；reaching动名词或现在分词。情态动词could后加动词原形。故选A。 20．句意：但是他的手很虚弱，以至于他无法将自己拉上树。 so如此；very非常；too太；really真正地。根据“weak that he couldn’t pull himself up”可知此处是“so adj. that”引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 21．句意：他坐着生气地看着葡萄。 angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；angrier更生气，形容词比较级；more angrily更生气，副词比较级。修饰动词looked用副词，且此处无比较之意，用副词原形。故选B。 22．句意：就在这时，一只熊从旁边走过，看到狐狸在看葡萄。 if如果；unless除非；when当；though虽然。根据“he saw the fox looking at the grapes”可知是它看见狐狸的时候，用when连接。故选C。 23．句意：我已经试过这些葡萄。 tries努力，动词单三；try动词原形；have tried现在完成时；will try一般将来时。根据“They don’t taste good”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。 24．句意：熊看着狐狸的背影，不相信它的话。 fox狐狸，名词单数；fox’s狐狸的，名词单数的所有格；foxes狐狸，名词复数；foxes’狐狸的，名词复数的所有格。空格后有名词back，此处用名词所有格，其此处指上文提及到的狐狸的背影，用名词单数的所有格。故选B。 25．句意：它们是世界上最美味的葡萄。 delicious美味的，形容词原形；more delicious更美味的，比较级；most delicious最高级；the most delicious定冠词加最高级。根据“in the world”可知表示世界上最美味的葡萄，用形容词的最高级，且最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 三、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中适当单词的正确形式。 It was hot and the sun was shining. A grasshopper (蚂蚱) 26 (spend) the summer jumping around in the sun and singing happily. One day 27 ant went hurriedly by, looking very hot and weary. “What are you doing on such a lovely 28 (day)?” asked the grasshopper. “I 29 (prepare) food for the winter,” said the ant, “and I suggest that you should do the same.” And she went off 30 (they) store. The grasshopper went on jumping and singing. When winter came, it snowed 31 (heavy). The grasshopper had no food and was hungry. So he went to the ants and asked 32 food. “What did you do all summer 33 we were working to prepare our food?” asked one of the ants. “I was busy 34 (jump) and singing,” said the grasshopper in a low voice. “Well,” said the ant, “ 35 you try your best to look for food at the beginning of every summer, you won’t ask others for help then.” 【答案】 26．spent 27．an 28．day 29．am preparing 30．their 31．heavily 32．for 33．when 34．jumping 35．If 【导语】本文讲述的是伊索寓言中的《蚂蚁和蚂蚱》的故事。 26．句意：一只蚂蚱整个夏天都在阳光下跳来跳去，快乐地唱歌。根据“It was hot and the sun was shining.”可知时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，故填spent。 27．句意：一天，一只蚂蚁匆匆走过，看起来又热又累。观察句子可知，这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，并且ant“蚂蚁”是以元音音素开头发音的，应用不定冠词an，故填an。 28．句意：这么好的天气你在做什么？ 形容词lovey修饰可数名词day，并且前有不定冠词a，应填名词单数，故填day。 29．句意：我正在为冬天准备食物。根据“What are you doing on such a lovely day”，可知应该用现在进行时，故填am preparing。 30．句意：然后她离开了她们的仓库。store可数名词“仓库”，形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填their。 31．句意：冬天来了，雪下得很大。观察句子可知，这里修饰动词snowed，应该用heavy的副词形式，故填heavily。 32．句意：于是他去找蚂蚁要食物。固定短语：ask for“请求，要求”，故填for。 33．句意：我们准备食物的整个夏天你都做了什么？ 根据“What did you do all summer”和“we were working to prepare our food?”可知填when“当……时”构成状语从句，故填when。 34．句意：我忙着又跳又唱。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故填jumping。 35．句意：如果你在每个夏天开始的时候都尽力去寻找食物，那时候你就不会向别人求助了。观察句子可知，这里应该是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故填If。 1．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Please give the Chinese book to Linda. —OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her. A．As soon as B．Unless C．Before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请把这本中文书给琳达。——好的。我一见到她，就把它给她。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“I see her, I will give it to her”可知是一见到她，就把书给她，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）I will return it to the library _______ I finish reading Little Women. A．no longer B．as soon as C．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我一看完《小妇人》，我就把它还到图书馆。 考查状语从句。no longer不再；as soon as一……就……；so that以便。根据“I will return”及“I finish reading”可知是时间状语从句，句子表达“一看完就归还”，用“as soon as”引导从句。故选B。 3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。 4．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us. A．if B．when C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非父母和我们在一起，否则我们不能去游泳。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；unless除非。根据“We can’t go swimming … our parents are with us”可知，只有父母和我们在一起时，我们才能去游泳，故选C。 5．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）Wild animals will be in great danger ________ we protect them together. A．if B．but C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非我们一起保护野生动物，否则它们将处于极大的危险之中。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；unless除非。“we protect them together”是“Wild animals will be in great danger”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 6．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning. A．unless B．if C．after D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains. A．unless B．till C．since D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；till直到……为止；since自从；as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework. A．if B．but C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情，除非我完成我的家庭作业。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。“I finish my homework”是“My parents won’t allow me to do things I like”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 9．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year. A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。 考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后面用形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词；too...to...太……而不能……， to后面用动词原形：very...that形式错误，没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知此句需用so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 10．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）— What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ? — It’s ________ wonderful ________ I really like it. A．too；to B．so；that C．such；that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——它太精彩了，我真的很喜欢。考查so that引导的结果状语从句。too…to太……以致于不能……；so…that如此……以致于……；such…that如此……以致于……。根据“wonderful”和“I really like it”可知，此处应用so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 二、短文填空 （2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When Reshma Kosaraju was 12, her family 11 (move) from Chicago to Northern California. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of 12 (big) fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, told TIME for Kids. 13 her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks (面罩) because 14 the smoke. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never 15 (real) experienced this problem,” she said. So she hoped 16 (deal) with the problem. Later she created a 17 (use) way to predict forest fires with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Her method is nearly 90% right. “ 18 realized that if I could succeed, the results could make 19 big difference. For example, the environment can be helped and many 20 (life) can be saved,” Reshma said. 【答案】 11．moved 12．the biggest 13．Though/Although 14．of 15．really 16．to deal 17．useful 18．I 19．a 20．lives 【导语】本文主要介绍Reshma Kosaraju发明人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。 11．句意：当Reshma Kosaraju 12岁时，她的家人从芝加哥搬到了北加州。根据“When Reshma Kosaraju was 12”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。 12．句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the biggest。 13．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。分析“...her school was about 320 kilometers south of the fire, students still had to wear masks...”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 14．句意：虽然她的学校在火灾以南约320公里处，但由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩。根据“students still had to wear masks (面罩) because...the smoke”可知，由于浓烟弥漫，学生们仍然不得不戴上口罩，because of“因为”符合语境，故填of。 15．句意：对我来说是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从来没有真正经历过这个问题。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。 16．句意：所以她希望能解决这个问题。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to deal。 17．句意：后来，她发明了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。此处在句中作定语修饰way，useful“有用的”符合语境，故填useful。 18．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。此处在句中作主语，结合“...realized that if I could succeed”可知，应用I作主语。故填I。 19．句意：我意识到，如果我能成功，结果会有很大的不同。make a big difference“产生重大影响、有很大的不同”，固定短语。故填a。 20．句意：例如，环境可以得到改善，许多生命可以得到拯救。life“生命”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填lives。 三、选词填空 （2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词) never    clothes    praise    thousands    always    protect though    grow    because    everywhere    beauty    rainy Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. 21 they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always warm and 22 around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy to 23 in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There are 24 of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees used to be especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful 25 for noble and rich people. The taste for 26 of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and 27 the environment as well. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. 28 he went, he would plant trees in places where he worked. Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, 29 accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we 30 a doctor who has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”. 【答案】 21．Though 22．rainy 23．grow 24．thousands 25．clothes 26．beauty 27．protect 28．Everywhere 29．never 30．praise 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古人习惯在清明节前后种树。 21．句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 22．句意：那时，清明节前后总是温暖多雨。根据“warm and...”以及所给词可知是温暖多雨，作表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 23．句意：这些树在春天很容易生长。根据“The trees were easy to...in spring”以及所给词可知在春天，树很容易成长，grow“成长”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填grow。 24．句意：有成千上万种树。thousands of“成千的”。故填thousands。 25．句意：丝绸是由蚕茧制成的，然后制成柔软美丽的衣服，供贵族和富人穿着。根据“Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful”可知是丝绸制成衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。 26．句意：古人对美的品味达到了一个很高的水平。根据“The taste for...of the ancient people”以及所给词可知是对美的品味，beauty“美”。故填beauty。 27．句意：他们种树来美化他们的社区，同时保护环境。根据“the environment”以及所给词可知是保护环境，protect“保护”，“美化社区”和“保护环境”是并列动作，故此处用动词原形。故填protect。 28．句意：无论他走到哪里，他都会在他工作的地方种树。根据“he went”可知是无论去哪里，everywhere“到处”。故填Everywhere。 29．句意：三国时期的医生董奉从不接受病人的钱。根据“accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill”可知他让病人种树，从不收钱，never“从不”。故填never。 30．句意：这就是为什么我们用“杏林春满”来赞美一位道德高尚、技术精湛的医生。根据“we...a doctor...”以及所给词可知是用“杏林春满”赞扬医生，praise“赞扬”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填praise。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $