新知05 过去进行时（精讲精练）-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材人教版）

新知 05 过去进行时（精讲精练） 一、语法概述 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，其基本结构为“was/were+动词-ing形式”。 二、过去进行时的基本句式 句式 构成 例句 肯定句 主语+ was/were + doing +其他 The girl was shopping when I saw her. 否定句 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t + doing +其他 The girl wasn’t shopping when I saw her. 一般疑问句 __Was/were___ +主语+ ___doing____ +其他？ —Was the girl shopping when I saw her? —Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t. 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+ __was__/__were__. 否定回答 No, 主语+ __wasn’t__/__weren’t__. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+动词-ing形式+其他？ What was the girl doing when I saw her? 三、过去进行时的基本用法 用法 时间标志 表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作 常用时间状语：this morning, the whole morning/night, all day yesterday, all night, from 10:00 to 12:00 yesterday, in those days等 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 常用时间状语：at that time, at this time yesterday, at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon等 表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行 与when引导的时间状语从句连用（主句用 过去进行 时，从句用一般过去 时） 与while引导的时间状语从句连用（主句用 一般过去 时，从句用过去进行 时） 表示过去某两个延续性动作同时进行 多与while引导的时间状语从句连用 Eg.I was watching TV the whole night. 整个晚上我都在看电视。 Miss Li was shopping at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候李小姐正在购物。 The students were reading when the teacher came in. 老师进来时学生们正在读书。 While he was reading, the telephone rang. 他正在看书时电话铃响了。 I was cleaning my bedroom while my mother was cooking. 我打扫卧室的时候妈妈在做饭。 四、过去进行时的特殊用法 用法 示例 与go, come, leave, start等瞬间动词连用时，过去进行时表示过去即将发生的动作 She was leaving for Shanghai then. 那时候她就要动身去上海了。 He said the early bus was coming. 他说早班车就要来了。 与always, often等频度副词连用时，表示对过去某件事的埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱，并不强调动作正在进行 The baby was always crying. 那个婴儿总是哭。（表示抱怨） Why were you always getting up late last week? 你上周怎么老是起床很晚？（表示埋怨） 【易混辨析】 when和while的区别 （1）when意为＂在……时；当……的时候＂，常指在某个时间点，可表示时间点或时间段，由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。 ☞ I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。 （2）while意为＂当……的时候＂，只表示时间段，常指某个时间段，由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且多用于进行时态。强调主句与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。 ☞ While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 吉姆正在修他的自行车时，林涛来看他了。 一、单项选择 1．—What do you think of the talk show last night? —I didn’t watch it. I ________ Mum with some chores. A．helped B．was helping C．will help 2．The little girl ________ to music when her father came back from work. A．listens B．listened C．was listening D．is listening 3．—________ you ________ a book at 9 last night? —No, I was watching a movie. A．Do; read B．Did; read C．Were; reading D．Are; reading 4．When I got home yesterday evening, my parents ________ dinner in the kitchen. A．cook B．cooked C．are cooking D．were cooking 5．While my sister ________ for the bus, she saw a small cat on the street. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting 6．While she ________, someone knocked at the door. A．cooked B．was cooking C．is cooking 7．While the exchange students ________ about Chinese table manners, the teacher gave them some vivid examples. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．were learning 8．By the time we arrived in Japan, our guide ________ for us at the airport for over an hour. A．waited B．has waited C．had been waiting D．was waiting 9．—Hello, Jack! I called you but you didn’t answer the phone yesterday. —Hi, Bruce! Sorry, I ________ at that time. A．was taking a shower B．am cooking C．ran 10．—I met Jack when I passed by the garden. —Yes, he _______ some flowers with the help of his mother. A．planted B．is planting C．was planting D．will plant 11．A ________ soldier who was ________ in the sickroom said: “If I am ________ please give this letter to my wife. ” A．dead; lying; dying B．dead; lying; died C．dying; lying; died D．dying; lying; dead 12．—Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ the film Nobody with my friends at that time. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．watch 13．The students ________ English songs when the teacher came into the classroom. A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．were singing 14．My sister __________ Zootopia 2 at 7:30 last night. A．watches B．was watching C．watch D．will watch 15．The little girl ________ a story book when the ground shook very hard. A．is reading B．read C．was reading D．reads 二、语法选择 Kade Foster from Canada had his 11th birthday that he’ll never forget. When none of his invited friends came to his birthday party, he 16 lots of love from his favorite hockey（冰球）team. Actually, Kade’s parents spent a long time 17 for their son’s birthday. Since no one turned up, Kade’s father put online a picture of his son wearing his favorite Toronto Maple Leafs Jersey and standing in front of 18 cake. He wrote, “My son Kade had his 11th birthday party last night. None of his invited friends came. He’s a little sad. 19 you have a minute, please send him a birthday wish.” A few minutes 20 , the hockey stars paid attention to the picture and the words. “Happy birthday, my friend Kade. Your friends from the Maple Leafs have a gift 21 you,” the player Mitchell mariner wrote online. When Kade saw the message, he became happy and felt that he was 22 person in the world. Then the team invited Kade and his family 23 their game against another team. Kade finally met the team and all the members of the team sang “Happy Birthday” to him. Kade’s dad felt so thankful. “ 24 great birthday it is! Kade and the rest of us are just surprised. Thank you from the deepest part of 25 hearts. We will never forget this day,” he said. 16．A．gets B．was getting C．will get D．got 17．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．to prepare 18．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．A．Although B．If C．Until D．Because 20．A．late B．latest C．later D．lately 21．A．of B．at C．by D．for 22．A．lucky B．luckier C．luckiest D．the luckiest 23．A．watching B．to watch C．watched D．watch 24．A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 25．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 三、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 against; while; wear; bring; she; at; from; smile; a; rise; ago; time When I was at university, I found a part-time job at my university. One day 26 I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come in with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅). As I looked closer 27 this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs. She was 28 a little white dress. When the old people pushed 29 up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave her 30 smile. As I took the money 31 her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, the happiest smile I had ever seen. Just at that 32 , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl. Her 33 almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and 34 me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years 35 . I do business successfully now and whenever I think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she taught me. 一、单项选择 1．（2023·海南·中考真题）—Mike, did you go to the movies at 8 last night? —No. I ________ my grandparents at that time. A．visit B．will visit C．was visiting 2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 3．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 4．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing 6．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 7．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 8．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 9．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 二、短文填空 （2025·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 “Where’s Papa going with that axe (斧子)?” said Fern to her mother while they 11 (set) the table for breakfast. “Out to the pig house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t see why an axe 12 (need),” continued Fern. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is too small and weak 13 (live). So your father has decided to do away with it.” “You mean kill it?” Fern shouted. “Just because it’s 14 (small) than the others?” Fern ran outdoors 15 (quick). She caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair!” Mr. Arable stopped 16 (walk). “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.” “Control 17 (I)?” yelled Fern. “This is a matter of life and death.” She took hold of the axe. “Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising pigs. A weakling usually makes trouble.” “But the pig couldn’t help being born small, could it?” cried Fern. “If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” Mr. Arable smiled. “But this is different...” “I see no 18 (different),” replied Fern. “This is the worst case I 19 (hear) of since I was born!” “All right,” he said. “I will let you feed it with a bottle, as 20 (baby) are fed. Then you will see what trouble a pig can be.” When Mr. Arable returned to the house, he carried a box under his arm. Fern opened the box. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. 三、选词填空 （2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 nearby   happen   steal   hour   feel Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several 21 on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired. While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to 22 my friend’s wallet from her bag! I 23 really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing 24 and got an idea. So I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what was 25 . They caught the thief right away. After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新知 05 过去进行时（精讲精练） 一、语法概述 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，其基本结构为“was/were+动词-ing形式”。 二、过去进行时的基本句式 句式 构成 例句 肯定句 主语+ was/were + doing +其他 The girl was shopping when I saw her. 否定句 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t + doing +其他 The girl wasn’t shopping when I saw her. 一般疑问句 __Was/were___ +主语+ ___doing____ +其他？ —Was the girl shopping when I saw her? —Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t. 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+ __was__/__were__. 否定回答 No, 主语+ __wasn’t__/__weren’t__. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+动词-ing形式+其他？ What was the girl doing when I saw her? 三、过去进行时的基本用法 用法 时间标志 表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作 常用时间状语：this morning, the whole morning/night, all day yesterday, all night, from 10:00 to 12:00 yesterday, in those days等 表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 常用时间状语：at that time, at this time yesterday, at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon等 表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行 与when引导的时间状语从句连用（主句用 过去进行 时，从句用一般过去 时） 与while引导的时间状语从句连用（主句用 一般过去 时，从句用过去进行 时） 表示过去某两个延续性动作同时进行 多与while引导的时间状语从句连用 Eg.I was watching TV the whole night. 整个晚上我都在看电视。 Miss Li was shopping at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候李小姐正在购物。 The students were reading when the teacher came in. 老师进来时学生们正在读书。 While he was reading, the telephone rang. 他正在看书时电话铃响了。 I was cleaning my bedroom while my mother was cooking. 我打扫卧室的时候妈妈在做饭。 四、过去进行时的特殊用法 用法 示例 与go, come, leave, start等瞬间动词连用时，过去进行时表示过去即将发生的动作 She was leaving for Shanghai then. 那时候她就要动身去上海了。 He said the early bus was coming. 他说早班车就要来了。 与always, often等频度副词连用时，表示对过去某件事的埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱，并不强调动作正在进行 The baby was always crying. 那个婴儿总是哭。（表示抱怨） Why were you always getting up late last week? 你上周怎么老是起床很晚？（表示埋怨） 【易混辨析】 when和while的区别 （1）when意为＂在……时；当……的时候＂，常指在某个时间点，可表示时间点或时间段，由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。 ☞ I was just reading a book when she came into my room. 她走进我房间时，我正在看书。 （2）while意为＂当……的时候＂，只表示时间段，常指某个时间段，由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且多用于进行时态。强调主句与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。 ☞ While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him. 吉姆正在修他的自行车时，林涛来看他了。 一、单项选择 1．—What do you think of the talk show last night? —I didn’t watch it. I ________ Mum with some chores. A．helped B．was helping C．will help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得昨晚的脱口秀怎么样？——我没看。我当时正在帮妈妈做家务。 考查动词时态辨析。helped过去式/过去分词；was helping 过去进行时结构；will help 一般将来时结构。根据“I didn’t watch it.”可知，“没看脱口秀”和“帮妈妈做家务”是过去同一时间发生的动作，此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 2．The little girl ________ to music when her father came back from work. A．listens B．listened C．was listening D．is listening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当爸爸下班回家时，这个小女孩正在听音乐。 考查过去进行时。listens听，一般现在时第三人称单数；listened听，一般过去时；was listening正在听，过去进行时；is listening正在听，现在进行时。根据从句“when her father came back from work”中的一般过去时可知，主句动作发生在过去；且“听音乐”是在“爸爸回来”这一过去时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。 3．—________ you ________ a book at 9 last night? —No, I was watching a movie. A．Do; read B．Did; read C．Were; reading D．Are; reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚9点你正在读一本书吗？——不，我正在看电影。 考查过去进行时。根据答句“I was watching a movie”可知，问句询问过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，时间状语“at 9 last night”表示过去某一时刻，需用过去进行时was/were + doing。选项C为过去进行时结构，符合语境。故选C。 4．When I got home yesterday evening, my parents ________ dinner in the kitchen. A．cook B．cooked C．are cooking D．were cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我昨晚到家时，我的父母正在厨房做晚饭。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“When I got home yesterday evening”可知，“我到家”是过去发生的动作，而“父母做饭”是在“我到家”那一刻正在进行的动作，因此需用过去进行时was/were doing。主语“my parents”是复数，故用were cooking。故选D。 5．While my sister ________ for the bus, she saw a small cat on the street. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我妹妹在等公交车时，她在街上看到一只小猫。 考查时态。根据“saw”（看见）可知，主句为一般过去时。while引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行，从句应用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语“my sister”为第三人称单数，应用was waiting。故选C。 6．While she ________, someone knocked at the door. A．cooked B．was cooking C．is cooking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她正在做饭时，有人敲门。 考查动词时态。根据句意，knocked at the door（敲门）是一个过去发生的动作，而cook（做饭）这个动作在敲门时正在进行，因此应用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语she为第三人称单数，用was cooking。故选B。 7．While the exchange students ________ about Chinese table manners, the teacher gave them some vivid examples. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．were learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当交换生正在学习中国餐桌礼仪时，老师给他们举了一些生动的例子。 考查动词时态。learn学习，一般现在时；learned学习，一般过去时；are learning正在学习，现在进行时；were learning正在学习，过去进行时。主句“the teacher gave them...”使用了一般过去时，且从句动作“学习”与主句动作“举例”同时发生，强调“正在学习”的持续过程，需用过去进行时。故选D。 8．By the time we arrived in Japan, our guide ________ for us at the airport for over an hour. A．waited B．has waited C．had been waiting D．was waiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们到达日本时，我们的导游已经在机场等了我们一个多小时了。 考查时态。waited（一般过去时）；has waited（现在完成时）；had been waiting（过去完成进行时）；was waiting（过去进行时）。主句动作“等待”发生在“我们到达”之前，且“for over an hour”强调动作持续，需用过去完成进行时表示在过去某一时间之前一直持续的动作。故选C。 9．—Hello, Jack! I called you but you didn’t answer the phone yesterday. —Hi, Bruce! Sorry, I ________ at that time. A．was taking a shower B．am cooking C．ran 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，杰克！我昨天打电话给你，但你没有接。——嗨，布鲁斯！对不起，我当时在洗澡。考查时态辨析。was taking a shower在洗澡，过去进行时；am cooking在做饭，现在进行时；ran跑了，过去式。根据上下文“yesterday”和“at that time”可知，此处是表示过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。故选A。 10．—I met Jack when I passed by the garden. —Yes, he _______ some flowers with the help of his mother. A．planted B．is planting C．was planting D．will plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我路过花园的时候遇见了杰克。——是的，他当时正在妈妈的帮助下种花。 考查动词的时态。planted种植，一般过去时；is planting正在种植，现在进行时；was planting正在种植，过去进行时；will plant将要种植，一般将来时。根据“I met Jack when I passed by the garden”可推知，“遇见杰克”是过去的动作，同时“种花”这个动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时“was planting”。故选C。 11．A ________ soldier who was ________ in the sickroom said: “If I am ________ please give this letter to my wife. ” A．dead; lying; dying B．dead; lying; died C．dying; lying; died D．dying; lying; dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个躺在病房里的垂死士兵说：“如果我死了，请把这封信交给我的妻子。” 考查形容词与动词形式辨析。dying垂死的，作定语；lying躺，lie的现在分词，与was构成过去进行时；dead死的，形容词，作表语；died死，die的过去式，不能直接跟在am后。根据句意，第一空用dying修饰soldier，第二空用lying表示“正躺着”，第三空用dead作表语。故选D。 12．—Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Oh, I ________ the film Nobody with my friends at that time. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，我昨天下午给你打电话了，但没人接。——哦，那时我正和我的朋友们看《浪浪山小妖怪》这部电影。考查过去进行时。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered”以及“at that time”可知，此处强调昨天下午打电话时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 13．The students ________ English songs when the teacher came into the classroom. A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．were singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正在唱英文歌。 考查时态辨析。根据从句“when the teacher came into the classroom”可知，主句应表示学生们正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。主语“The students”为复数，故用were singing。故选D。 14．My sister __________ Zootopia 2 at 7:30 last night. A．watches B．was watching C．watch D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐昨晚7点半正在看《疯狂动物城2》。 考查动词时态辨析。watches观看，三单形式，一般现在时；was watching过去进行时；watch动词原形；will watch一般将来时。根据“at 7:30 last night”可知，此处强调过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 15．The little girl ________ a story book when the ground shook very hard. A．is reading B．read C．was reading D．reads 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当地面剧烈摇晃时，这个小女孩正在读一本故事书。 考查过去进行时。is reading正在读，现在进行时；read读，一般过去时或动词原形；was reading正在读，过去进行时；reads读，一般现在时第三人称单数。根据从句“when the ground shook very hard”（当地面剧烈摇晃时）可知，“摇晃”是一般过去时，主句动作“读”在“摇晃”发生时正在进行，需用过去进行时。故选C。 二、语法选择 Kade Foster from Canada had his 11th birthday that he’ll never forget. When none of his invited friends came to his birthday party, he 16 lots of love from his favorite hockey（冰球）team. Actually, Kade’s parents spent a long time 17 for their son’s birthday. Since no one turned up, Kade’s father put online a picture of his son wearing his favorite Toronto Maple Leafs Jersey and standing in front of 18 cake. He wrote, “My son Kade had his 11th birthday party last night. None of his invited friends came. He’s a little sad. 19 you have a minute, please send him a birthday wish.” A few minutes 20 , the hockey stars paid attention to the picture and the words. “Happy birthday, my friend Kade. Your friends from the Maple Leafs have a gift 21 you,” the player Mitchell mariner wrote online. When Kade saw the message, he became happy and felt that he was 22 person in the world. Then the team invited Kade and his family 23 their game against another team. Kade finally met the team and all the members of the team sang “Happy Birthday” to him. Kade’s dad felt so thankful. “ 24 great birthday it is! Kade and the rest of us are just surprised. Thank you from the deepest part of 25 hearts. We will never forget this day,” he said. 16．A．gets B．was getting C．will get D．got 17．A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．to prepare 18．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．A．Although B．If C．Until D．Because 20．A．late B．latest C．later D．lately 21．A．of B．at C．by D．for 22．A．lucky B．luckier C．luckiest D．the luckiest 23．A．watching B．to watch C．watched D．watch 24．A．What a B．What an C．What D．How 25．A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩Kade收到了来自他最喜欢的曲棍球队队员们的特别的生日礼物的事件。 16．句意：当他邀请的朋友都不来参加他的生日聚会时，他从他最喜爱的曲棍球队得到了很多爱。 gets得到，动词的第三人称单数形式；was getting正在得到，用于过去进行时；will get会得到，用于一般将来时；got得到，用于一般过去时。根据“When none of his invited friends came to his birthday party”可知，这是讲述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选D。 17．句意：事实上，Kade的父母花了大量的时间为他们儿子的生日聚会做准备。 prepare准备，动词原形；preparing准备，动名词；prepared准备，过去式或过去分词；to prepare准备，动词不定式。spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故选B。 18．句意：由于没人到场，Kade的父亲在网上发了一张儿子穿着他最爱的多伦多枫叶队球衣站在蛋糕前的照片。 a一，限定单数名词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，限定单数名词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，定冠词；/不用冠词，零冠词。cake为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，此处指孩子站在“一个”蛋糕前，应用不定冠词a来限定。故选A。 19．句意：如果您有一分钟的时间，请给他一个生日祝福。 Although虽然；If如果；Until直到；Because因为。结合语境，可知此处是表示“如果”有时间的话，因此应用连词if来引导条件状语从句。故选B。 20．句意：几分钟后，这些曲棍球明星们注意到了这张照片和这一句话。 late晚的；latest最近的；later晚一点；lately最近。a few minutes later表示“几分钟后”。故选C。 21．句意：来自枫叶球队的你的朋友有一份礼物要给你。 of……的；at在；by在旁边；for给，为了。根据语境可知此处用have sth for sb表示“有某物给某人”。故选D。 22．句意：当Kade读到了那条留言，他高兴了起来，觉得他是世界上最幸运的人。 lucky幸运的；luckier更幸运的；luckiest最幸运的；the luckiest最幸运的。结合语境，可知Kade看到了留言后觉得自己是世界上“最幸运的人”，因此此处应用形容词的最高级，前面加定冠词the。故选D。 23．句意：然后，这支队伍邀请Kade和他的家人去观看他们和另一支队伍的比赛。 watching观看，动名词；to watch观看，动词不定式；watched观看，过去式或过去分词；watch观看。invite sb to do sth表示“邀请某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式。故选B。 24．句意：这个生日太棒了！ What a多么……的一个；What an多么……的一个；What多么；How多么。根据“great birthday it is”可知该句为感叹句，birthday为单数名词，因此应what来引导感叹句，great为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a。故选A。 25．句意：我们打从心底感谢你们。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。hearts为名词，因此其前应用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选C。 三、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 against; while; wear; bring; she; at; from; smile; a; rise; ago; time When I was at university, I found a part-time job at my university. One day 26 I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come in with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅). As I looked closer 27 this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs. She was 28 a little white dress. When the old people pushed 29 up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave her 30 smile. As I took the money 31 her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, the happiest smile I had ever seen. Just at that 32 , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl. Her 33 almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and 34 me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years 35 . I do business successfully now and whenever I think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she taught me. 【答案】 26．while 27．at 28．wearing 29．her 30．a 31．from 32．time 33．smile 34．brought 35．ago 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者大约10年前经历的一件事情。那时作者是一名大学生，一个残疾小女孩的微笑给了作者一种新的生活观念；作者现在是一个成功的商人，每当作者心情低落，有麻烦时，作者就会想起那个小女孩的微笑。 26．句意：一天，当我在礼品店工作时，我看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩走了进来。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处应用while引导时间状语从句，表示作者看到两个老人和小女孩进来时，作者正在礼品里工作。故填while。 27．句意：当我仔细看这个女孩时，我意识到她没有胳膊和腿。结合空前“looked closer”和备选词汇可知，此处考查look at“看”，动词短语。故填at。 28．句意：她穿着一条白色的小裙子。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指她穿着小裙子；wear“穿着”，动词；根据空前“was”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为was doing，动词wear的现在分词为wearing。故填wearing。 29．句意：当老人把她推到我面前时，我正低头看着桌子。结合下文“I turned my head and gave her … smile.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老人把她推到作者面前，应用人称代词主格she的宾格形式her“她”作宾语。故填her。 30．句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。结合“gave her … smile”和备选词汇可知，此处是指给她一个微笑，空后smile为可数名词，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且smile是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 31．句意：当我从她的祖父母手里接过钱的时候，我回头看了看那个女孩，她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最幸福的微笑。结合“took the money … her grandparents”和备选词汇可知，此处是指从她祖父母手里接过钱，考查take sth. from sb.“从某人那里拿走……”，应用介词from“从”。故填from。 32．句意：就在那时，她的身体残疾消失了。结合空前“at that”和备选词汇可知，此处考查at that time“在那时”，介词短语。故填time。 33．句意：她的微笑几乎让我对生活有了全新的认识。结合上文“I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, the happiest smile I had ever seen.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她的微笑；smile“微笑”，可数名词；根据上文“the happiest smile”可知，此处应用名词单数形式作主语。故填smile。 34．句意：她把我从一个贫穷、不幸的大学生带进了她的世界，一个充满微笑和爱的世界。结合“took me from…”和备选词汇可知，此处是把“我”带进她的世界，考查bring…into…“把……带到……”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词bring应用过去式brought。故填brought。 35．句意：那是十年前的事了。结合下文“I do business successfully now”和备选词汇可知，此处是指十年前；ago“以前，从前”，副词。故填ago。 一、单项选择 1．（2023·海南·中考真题）—Mike, did you go to the movies at 8 last night? —No. I ________ my grandparents at that time. A．visit B．will visit C．was visiting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mike，你昨晚8点去看电影了吗？——没有。我那时正在拜访我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8 last night”和“at that time”可知，表示过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是was/were + doing。故选C。 2．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 3．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A．learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。因为我在天宫课堂向宇航员学习知识。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”和语境可知，未接电话的原因是当时正在学习，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 4．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当李雷走进房间时，他的朋友们正在为他的生日聚会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ... for his birthday party.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 6．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 7．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A．has practised B．will practise C．was practising D．is practising 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我经过音乐室时，Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知，强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选C。 8．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 9．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 10．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。 二、短文填空 （2025·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 “Where’s Papa going with that axe (斧子)?” said Fern to her mother while they 11 (set) the table for breakfast. “Out to the pig house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.” “I don’t see why an axe 12 (need),” continued Fern. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is too small and weak 13 (live). So your father has decided to do away with it.” “You mean kill it?” Fern shouted. “Just because it’s 14 (small) than the others?” Fern ran outdoors 15 (quick). She caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair!” Mr. Arable stopped 16 (walk). “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.” “Control 17 (I)?” yelled Fern. “This is a matter of life and death.” She took hold of the axe. “Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising pigs. A weakling usually makes trouble.” “But the pig couldn’t help being born small, could it?” cried Fern. “If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me?” Mr. Arable smiled. “But this is different...” “I see no 18 (different),” replied Fern. “This is the worst case I 19 (hear) of since I was born!” “All right,” he said. “I will let you feed it with a bottle, as 20 (baby) are fed. Then you will see what trouble a pig can be.” When Mr. Arable returned to the house, he carried a box under his arm. Fern opened the box. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig. 【答案】 11．were setting 12．is needed 13．to live 14．smaller 15．quickly 16．walking 17．myself 18．difference 19．have heard 20．babies 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Fern和她的家人在农场中的一次争论。 11．句意：当她们在摆放早餐餐具时，弗恩问妈妈。根据“while they…the table”可知，此处描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were setting。 12．句意：我不明白为什么需要斧头。axe与动词need之间是被动关系，结合don’t可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语axe是单数，助动词用is，故填is needed。 13．句意：其中一只猪太小太弱，无法存活。根据“too small and weak…”可知，固定搭配“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，故填to live。 14．句意：仅仅因为它比其他猪小吗？根据“than the others”可知，此处是比较级结构，故填smaller。 15．句意：弗恩迅速跑出门外。此空修饰动词ran，应填副词quickly，故填quickly。 16．句意：阿拉布尔先生停下脚步。根据“Mr. Arable stopped”可知，“stop doing”表示停止正在做的事，故填walking。 17．句意：弗恩反问：“控制我自己？”根据“control yourself”可知，此处反问“控制我自己？”，myself“我自己”，故填myself。 18．句意：我看不出有什么区别。no后面需接名词形式，different是形容词，对应的名词是difference，此处是可数名词单数，结构为no+可数名词单数，故填difference。 19．句意：这是我出生以来听过的最糟糕的事！since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have heard。 20．句意：我会让你用奶瓶给它喂食，就像给婴儿喂食那样。根据are可知，此空应填复数形式babies，故填babies。 三、选词填空 （2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 nearby   happen   steal   hour   feel Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several 21 on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired. While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to 22 my friend’s wallet from her bag! I 23 really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing 24 and got an idea. So I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what was 25 . They caught the thief right away. After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily. 【答案】21．hours 22．steal 23．felt 24．nearby 25．happening 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行时，在公交车上抓小偷的故事。 21．句意：我们一大早就出发了，坐了几个小时的公共汽车。根据“traveled for several… on a bus”及备选词可知，在公交车上待了几个小时，hour“小时”，several修饰复数形式，故填hours。 22．句意：突然，我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷钱包！根据“They caught the thief right away.”可知，这个小偷想偷钱包，steal“偷”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填steal。 23．句意：我感到非常紧张，但我知道我必须采取行动阻止他。根据“really nervous”可知，感到紧张，feel“感觉”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填felt。 24．句意：幸运的是，我看到旁边站着两名警察，就有了主意。根据“standing ”及备选词可知，此处指在旁边站着，nearby“在附近”，故填nearby。 25．句意：当他们在我身边时，我告诉他们发生了什么。根据“I told them what was”及备选词可知，告诉警察发生了什么，happen“发生”，根据was可知，此空应填现在分词，故填happening。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $