新知04 形容词副词的比较等级（精讲精练）-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材人教版）

新知 04 形容词副词的比较等级（精讲精练） (一)形容词的规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词末尾加­er，­est tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词加­r，­st large larger largest simple simpler simplest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写末尾的辅音字母加­er，­est hot hotter hottest sad sadder saddest big bigger biggest 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节单词，变y为i加­er，­est early earlier earliest happy happier happiest 少数以­er，­ow结尾的双音节词末尾加­er，­est clever cleverer cleverest slow slower slowest 其他双音节词和多音节词，在其前面加more，most important more important the most important outgoing more outgoing the most outgoing (2) 形容词的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest old elder eldest (三)形容词比较级和最高级的用法 1．形容词比较级的基本用法 (1)形容词的比较级用来表示两者进行比较。其基本结构为“A＋be＋形容词比较级＋than＋B”。如： She is a full four inches shorter than her sister. 她比姐姐足足矮四英寸。 作为比较对象的 A和B 必须指代一致。为避免重复，可以用that代替前面的不可数名词，用the one 代替前面的单数可数名词，用those，the ones 代替前面的复数可数名词。如： The weather in the south is warmer than that in the north. 南方的天气要比北方的(天气)更暖和。 The books on this shelf are more interesting than the ones/those on that shelf. 这个架子上的书要比那个架子上的书更有趣。 (2)可以修饰比较级的词有a bit，a little，rather，much，far，by far，a lot，a great deal，any，still，even等。如： She's even more intelligent than her sister. 她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。 The first day was warm. The next day was warmer still. 第一天暖和。第二天更暖和了。 2．形容词比较级的一些特殊用法 (1)当特指“两者之中……的一个”时，常用“the＋比较级”的结构。如： Lucy is the friendlier of the two girls. 两个女孩中Lucy更友善。 David is the shorter of the twins. David是双胞胎中个子较矮的那个。 (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。如： The days are getting longer and longer. 白天变得越来越长了。 Our country has become more and more powerful. 我们的国家越来越强大了。 (3)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。如： The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 The more outgoing you are, the more friends you will have. 你越外向，就会有越多的朋友。 (4)表示“A和B一样”，可以用结构“A be as＋形容词原级＋as B”；表示“A不如B”时，可以使用 “A be not so/as＋形容词＋as B”的结构，还可以使用“A be less＋形容词原级＋ than B”的结构。如： This ruler is nearly as long as that one. 这把尺子几乎和那把一样长。 My English is not half as good as yours. 我的英文不如你的一半好。 There are many people who are less lucky than us. 有很多人不如我们幸运。 Harry is less hard­working than his brother. Harry不如他的弟弟勤奋。 3．形容词最高级的基本用法 对三者或三者以上的事物进行比较时要用形容词的最高级形式。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。形容词最高级的常见结构为“A＋be＋the＋形容词最高级＋of/in＋比较范围”。of后跟名词或代词复数，通常是和主语同类的人或物，而in后通常跟比较的时间、空间范围。如： Tony is the youngest of the three boys, but he is the tallest. Tony是三个男孩中年龄最小的，却是个子最高的。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 4．形容词最高级的特殊用法 (1)“one of the ＋adj.最高级＋名词复数” 表示“最……的……之一”。如： Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 桂林是世界上最漂亮的城市之一。 The role will be one of the biggest challenges of his acting career. 这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战之一。 (2)最高级前可以有序数词修饰表示“第几最……的……”。如： The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world. 长江是世界第三长河。 He is the second tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班个子第二高的男孩。 (3)有时候可以用比较级来表达最高级含义。如： Lucy的成绩是全班最好的。 Lucy gets better grades than any other student in her class. Lucy gets better grades than the other students in her class. Lucy gets better grades than anyone else in her class. Lucy gets better grades than any of the other students in her class. Lucy gets better grades than the rest of the students in her class. (4)“否定词＋比较级”，“否定词＋so… as”结构也用来表示最高级含义。如： They are not richer than I. 他们没我富有。 No movie is so bad as this one. ＝ No movie is worse than this one. 没有比它更糟糕的电影了。 (5)most并不一定只表示最高级，有时候可表示“非常”，此时most前面不用the而要用“a”来修饰。如： It was most kind of you to meet me. 你来接我真是太好了。 She is a most unusual woman. 她是一个非常与众不同的女士。 (2)可以修饰比较级的词有a bit，a little，rather，much，far，by far，a lot，a great deal，any，still，even等。如： She's even more intelligent than her sister. 她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。 The first day was warm. The next day was warmer still. 第一天暖和。第二天更暖和了。 副词的比较等级 大多数副词有比较级和最高级的变化，用来表示事物的等级差别。副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则与形容词基本相同，即单音节副词和少数双音节副词的比较等级是在原级后加­er，­est构成，多音节和其他双音节词的比较等级是在原级前加more，most构成。副词的最高级前一般不加the。如： Now I read a little faster than before. 现在我的阅读速度比过去稍快一点了。 We all agree that Kelly studies best in our class. 我们一致认为Kelly是我们班学习最好的。 副词的不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 well better best badly worse worst much more most far farther farthest further furthest 一、单项选择 1．—Shall we visit Wuhu Ancient City? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A．as good as B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 2．The paper-cut is as ________ as the sugar painting in China. Both of them are treasures of our country. A．valuable B．more valuable C．most valuable D．the most valuable 3．—Shall we climb Mount Tai? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes,“To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 4．—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.    —If everyone does this, it will be ________. A．dirtier B．cleaner C．the cleanest 5．—Lucy, your handwriting is much ________ than before. —Thank you, Miss Wu. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful 6．Which subject is ________, maths or English? A．difficult B．more difficult C．much difficult D．the most difficult 7．The weather in Guangzhou was ________ hotter than that in Mike’s hometown. A．very B．more C．much 8．In our exam, the more careful we are, ________ mistakes we’ll make. A．the many B．the more C．the few D．the fewer 9．Of the two pairs of jeans, the blue one looks ________. I’ll take it. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 10．Doubao is one of ________ apps these days. A．hot B．hotter C．the hottest 11．Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is one of ________ landmarks in the city. A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous D．most famous 12．—Of all the food in Wuhan, which do you think is ________? —Hot and Dry Noodles, of course. A．delicious B．more delicious C．the most delicious D．most delicious 13．This is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. I really enjoyed it. A．good B．better C．the best D．a good 14．My sister is ________ in our family. She always gets the best grades. A．the smart B．smarter C．the smartest D．smart 15．For me, walking around Dali Ancient Town in Yunnan is one of ________ things to do. A．relaxing B．more relaxing C．the more relaxing D．the most relaxing 16．My brother works as ________ as me. We get up early to do morning reading every day. A．hardly B．harder C．hardest D．hard 17．The writing competition is important. You should write as ________ as possible. A．quickly B．carefully C．more quickly D．more carefully 18．—Do you think Grace is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, I do. She eats as ________ as her sister does. A．the healthiest; healthier B．the most healthily; healthy C．the healthiest; healthily 19．—Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you, I write ________ than before. A．more useful B．most usefully C．more carefully D．most carefully 20．—Which do you like ________, plants or animals? —I’m ________ in plants. A．faster; more interested B．better; more interested C．fastest; the most interested D．best; the most interested 21．—Does your brother get up as ________ as you? —No, he doesn’t. He gets up ________ than I do. A．early；earlier B．early；more early C．earlier； early D．earlier； earlier 22．—Is Peter as _________ as his brother? —No. His brother works much ________ than him. A．hard-working; harder B．more hard-working; hard C．hard-working; hard 23．—Why did Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ than others in his class. A．more careful B．less careful C．less carefully D．more carefully 24．—Who got the first place in the running competition in your school? —Nancy. She ran the ________ of all the students in our school. A．slowest B．fastest C．slower D．faster 25．Chinese table tennis team played ________ of all and won the first prize at the ITTF Mixed Team World Cup 2024 in Chengdu. A．good B．well C．better D．best 26．Who jumped ________ of the three students in the sports meeting? A．high B．higher C．the highest 27．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes. Lily sang ________ of all. A．the most beautiful B．the most beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 28．Paul loves animals, so he looks after Mary’s pet dog ________ of all her friends. A．more careful B．the most careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 29．—Where can I buy the clothes ________ in the town? —Dream Clothes. But the service there is much worse than any other clothes store. A．cheaper B．more cheaply C．the cheapest D．the most cheaply 30．In the 12th National Minority Games, Fu Shijun climbed the coconut tree ________ and won the first prize. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest 二、语法选择 When I was a little girl, my dad loved to take me to a mountain near our house. Once, I wanted to reach the top quickly, so I 31 ahead. But just after a few minutes, I was really tired I sat on 32 rock. “I can’t do this,” I said. Dad, walking slowly behind me, came to sit down beside me. He pointed to a tiny ant carrying a crumb (食物碎屑) 33 than itself. “Look, honey. The ant isn’t rushing. It takes one small step at a time.” Dad continued, “Climbing this mountain is like 34 challenges. You don’t have to rush. Just take small steps and rest 35 .” He then held my hand, and we walked up together. We stopped to admire (欣赏) a flower or drink some water from time to time. Before I knew it, we 36 at the top! Years later, I made a decision that I wanted to be a 37 . However, I failed my first drawing competition (比赛). I felt so 38 , but then I remembered Dad’s words on that mountain. From that day on, I stuck 39 my dream and practised drawing every day. Step by step, I won first prize in a national drawing competition. Now, whenever I face a difficult situation, I remind 40 , “Just take it one step at a time.” 31．A．run B．don’t run C．ran D．didn’t run 32．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 33．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 34．A．face B．faces C．faced D．facing 35．A．why you need to B．why do you need to C．when you need to D．when do you need to 36．A．is B．was C．are D．were 37．A．painting B．paints C．painter D．paint 38．A．disappoint B．disappointed C．disappointing D．disappointment 39．A．to B．up C．in D．out 40．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is one of the 41 (good) times for everyone. People usually clean 42 (they) houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red paper cuttings. These 43 (picture) are made of paper. Using scissors to cut paper into shapes is 44 old Chinese art. It is called “paper cutting” and is very famous around the world. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops. They look strong and energetic. Most of them look common in shape and style, 45 there is one special design. It shows a horse with a bat 46 its back. In Chinese, the word for “bat” sounds like “good luck”. And the word for “on the horse’s back” sounds like “immediately”. So this picture means “good luck will come soon”. People love this 47 (create) idea. They buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends as gifts. Everyone 48 (hope) that good things 49 (happen) in the future. It is important 50 (understand) such cultural symbols. They are not only beautiful, but also carry deep blessings. If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning. 一、单项选择 1．（2023·四川广元·中考真题）—I think English is as ________ as math. —I agree with you. A．more interesting B．most interesting C．the most interesting D．interesting 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important 3．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 4．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Mind health is as ________ as body health. A．important B．more important C．the most important 5．（2023·海南·中考真题）Peter likes ball games best. For him, playing basketball is ________ running or swimming. A．as interesting as B．less interesting than C．more interesting than 6．（2025·海南·中考真题）The school hall seemed ________ than ever before with so many students inside. A．small B．smaller C．smallest 7．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Mary has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. A．shyer B．braver C．lazier 8．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 9．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 10．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A．second B．the second C．a second 11．（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 12．（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 13．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice? —You can speak it as ________ as possible. A．much B．more C．most 14．（2025·福建·中考真题）AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 15．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 16．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 17．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast 18．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 19．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 20．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do. A．much quickly B．more quick C．even quick D．far more quickly 二、语法选择 （2024·重庆·中考真题）My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was 21 math teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work 22 over 20 years ago. Every morning, she 23 up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us 24 outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is 25 than theirs?” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins 26 . I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles. My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her 27 . She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new 28 . She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people 29 I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I 30 to every corner of the city,” she says. I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever! 21．A．a B．an C．the 22．A．in B．at C．since 23．A．get B．gets C．got 24．A．eat B．ate C．to eat 25．A．good B．better C．best 26．A．they B．them C．theirs 27．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 28．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobby’s 29．A．after B．before C．while 30．A．walk B．walked C．will walk 三、短文填空 （2024·新疆·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks 31 about 50 years. “It often takes me one week 32 (finish) a crochet artwork, 33 I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different 34 (kind) of colorful products in the old woman’s workshop. As you can 35 (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for 36 (kid). The old woman 37 (be) warm-hearted. In 38 (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 39 (much) money than before. The old woman has 40 factory of her own. Now she is 41 (do) her best to develop some new products. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新知 04 形容词副词的比较等级（精讲精练） (一)形容词的规则变化 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词末尾加­er，­est tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词加­r，­st large larger largest simple simpler simplest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写末尾的辅音字母加­er，­est hot hotter hottest sad sadder saddest big bigger biggest 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节单词，变y为i加­er，­est early earlier earliest happy happier happiest 少数以­er，­ow结尾的双音节词末尾加­er，­est clever cleverer cleverest slow slower slowest 其他双音节词和多音节词，在其前面加more，most important more important the most important outgoing more outgoing the most outgoing (2) 形容词的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther farthest further furthest old elder eldest (三)形容词比较级和最高级的用法 1．形容词比较级的基本用法 (1)形容词的比较级用来表示两者进行比较。其基本结构为“A＋be＋形容词比较级＋than＋B”。如： She is a full four inches shorter than her sister. 她比姐姐足足矮四英寸。 作为比较对象的 A和B 必须指代一致。为避免重复，可以用that代替前面的不可数名词，用the one 代替前面的单数可数名词，用those，the ones 代替前面的复数可数名词。如： The weather in the south is warmer than that in the north. 南方的天气要比北方的(天气)更暖和。 The books on this shelf are more interesting than the ones/those on that shelf. 这个架子上的书要比那个架子上的书更有趣。 (2)可以修饰比较级的词有a bit，a little，rather，much，far，by far，a lot，a great deal，any，still，even等。如： She's even more intelligent than her sister. 她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。 The first day was warm. The next day was warmer still. 第一天暖和。第二天更暖和了。 2．形容词比较级的一些特殊用法 (1)当特指“两者之中……的一个”时，常用“the＋比较级”的结构。如： Lucy is the friendlier of the two girls. 两个女孩中Lucy更友善。 David is the shorter of the twins. David是双胞胎中个子较矮的那个。 (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。如： The days are getting longer and longer. 白天变得越来越长了。 Our country has become more and more powerful. 我们的国家越来越强大了。 (3)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。如： The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。 The more outgoing you are, the more friends you will have. 你越外向，就会有越多的朋友。 (4)表示“A和B一样”，可以用结构“A be as＋形容词原级＋as B”；表示“A不如B”时，可以使用 “A be not so/as＋形容词＋as B”的结构，还可以使用“A be less＋形容词原级＋ than B”的结构。如： This ruler is nearly as long as that one. 这把尺子几乎和那把一样长。 My English is not half as good as yours. 我的英文不如你的一半好。 There are many people who are less lucky than us. 有很多人不如我们幸运。 Harry is less hard­working than his brother. Harry不如他的弟弟勤奋。 3．形容词最高级的基本用法 对三者或三者以上的事物进行比较时要用形容词的最高级形式。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。形容词最高级的常见结构为“A＋be＋the＋形容词最高级＋of/in＋比较范围”。of后跟名词或代词复数，通常是和主语同类的人或物，而in后通常跟比较的时间、空间范围。如： Tony is the youngest of the three boys, but he is the tallest. Tony是三个男孩中年龄最小的，却是个子最高的。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 4．形容词最高级的特殊用法 (1)“one of the ＋adj.最高级＋名词复数” 表示“最……的……之一”。如： Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 桂林是世界上最漂亮的城市之一。 The role will be one of the biggest challenges of his acting career. 这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战之一。 (2)最高级前可以有序数词修饰表示“第几最……的……”。如： The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world. 长江是世界第三长河。 He is the second tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班个子第二高的男孩。 (3)有时候可以用比较级来表达最高级含义。如： Lucy的成绩是全班最好的。 Lucy gets better grades than any other student in her class. Lucy gets better grades than the other students in her class. Lucy gets better grades than anyone else in her class. Lucy gets better grades than any of the other students in her class. Lucy gets better grades than the rest of the students in her class. (4)“否定词＋比较级”，“否定词＋so… as”结构也用来表示最高级含义。如： They are not richer than I. 他们没我富有。 No movie is so bad as this one. ＝ No movie is worse than this one. 没有比它更糟糕的电影了。 (5)most并不一定只表示最高级，有时候可表示“非常”，此时most前面不用the而要用“a”来修饰。如： It was most kind of you to meet me. 你来接我真是太好了。 She is a most unusual woman. 她是一个非常与众不同的女士。 (2)可以修饰比较级的词有a bit，a little，rather，much，far，by far，a lot，a great deal，any，still，even等。如： She's even more intelligent than her sister. 她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。 The first day was warm. The next day was warmer still. 第一天暖和。第二天更暖和了。 副词的比较等级 大多数副词有比较级和最高级的变化，用来表示事物的等级差别。副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则与形容词基本相同，即单音节副词和少数双音节副词的比较等级是在原级后加­er，­est构成，多音节和其他双音节词的比较等级是在原级前加more，most构成。副词的最高级前一般不加the。如： Now I read a little faster than before. 现在我的阅读速度比过去稍快一点了。 We all agree that Kelly studies best in our class. 我们一致认为Kelly是我们班学习最好的。 副词的不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级 well better best badly worse worst much more most far farther farthest further furthest 一、单项选择 1．—Shall we visit Wuhu Ancient City? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A．as good as B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去参观芜湖古城吧？——好。正如中国俗语所说：“百闻不如一见。” 考查固定搭配和比较结构。as good as和……一样好，good为形容词；not so good as不如……好；not so well as不如……好，well为副词；as well as和……一样好（也作“以及”解）。俗语“百闻不如一见”的英文对应表达为“To hear a hundred times is not so good as to see once.”，强调“听百次不如见一次”，用not so good as表示“不如……好”，形容词good在句中作表语。故选B。 2．The paper-cut is as ________ as the sugar painting in China. Both of them are treasures of our country. A．valuable B．more valuable C．most valuable D．the most valuable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，剪纸和糖画一样有价值。它们都是我们国家的瑰宝。 考查形容词原级比较结构。valuable有价值的；more valuable更有价值的；most valuable最有价值的；the most valuable最有价值的。根据“as ... as”可知，中间用形容词的原级，表示“和……一样……”。故选A。 3．—Shall we climb Mount Tai? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes,“To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去爬泰山好吗？——好的。正如中国谚语所说，百闻不如一见。 考查形容词原级。as good as与……一样好；not as good as不如……好；as well as与……一样好；not as well as不如……好。根据“To hear a hundred times is...to see once.”可知，此处指的是“听一百遍也不如看一遍”，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处应用否定形式，故选B。 4．—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.    —If everyone does this, it will be ________. A．dirtier B．cleaner C．the cleanest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！湖水很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。 考查形容词比较级。dirtier更脏的；cleaner更干净的；the cleanest最干净的。根据“The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this”可知，此处是说如果每个人都不扔垃圾，湖水会比现在更干净，隐含两者之间的比较，应用比较级“cleaner”。故选B。 5．—Lucy, your handwriting is much ________ than before. —Thank you, Miss Wu. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，你的书写比以前漂亮多了。——谢谢，吴老师。考查形容词比较级。句中“than before”提示此处需用比较级，表示“比以前更漂亮”，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故选B。 6．Which subject is ________, maths or English? A．difficult B．more difficult C．much difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪一门科目更难，数学还是英语？ 考查形容词比较级。difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；much difficult（错误搭配）；the most difficult最困难的。题干中“maths or English”表示两者比较，需用比较级形式，且difficult的比较级为more difficult。故选B。 7．The weather in Guangzhou was ________ hotter than that in Mike’s hometown. A．very B．more C．much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：广州的天气比迈克家乡的天气热得多。 考查副词修饰比较级。very很，修饰原级；more更多，构成比较级；much很，……得多，修饰比较级。空格后是形容词比较级“hotter”，需用副词“much”修饰，表示“……得多”。故选C。 8．In our exam, the more careful we are, ________ mistakes we’ll make. A．the many B．the more C．the few D．the fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们的考试中，我们越仔细，我们会犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级用法。the many形式错误；the more越多的；the few形式错误；the fewer越少的。根据“the more careful we are,…mistakes we’ll make”可知，我们越仔细，我们会犯的错误就越少。此处是句型“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”可知，意为“越……，就越……”。mistakes是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词表示“更少”应用fewer。故选D。 9．Of the two pairs of jeans, the blue one looks ________. I’ll take it. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这两条牛仔裤中，蓝色的那条看起来更好。我就要它了。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“Of the two pairs of jeans”可知，是在两者之间进行比较，应用比较级，“look better”意为“看起来更好”。故选B。 10．Doubao is one of ________ apps these days. A．hot B．hotter C．the hottest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：豆包是这些天最热门的应用之一。 考查形容词最高级。hot热的，原级；hotter更热的，比较级；the hottest最热的，最高级。根据“one of...apps”可知，此处是固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 11．Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is one of ________ landmarks in the city. A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous D．most famous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南京长江大桥是这座城市最著名的地标之一。 考查形容词最高级。famous著名的；more famous更著名的；the most famous最著名的；most famous最著名的（缺少定冠词）。由“one of”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，此处需用“the most famous”。故选C。 12．—Of all the food in Wuhan, which do you think is ________? —Hot and Dry Noodles, of course. A．delicious B．more delicious C．the most delicious D．most delicious 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在武汉所有的食物中，你觉得哪一种是最美味的？——当然是热干面。 考查形容词最高级。delicious美味的，原级；more delicious更美味的，比较级；the most delicious最美味的，最高级；most delicious，最高级缺少定冠词the。根据“Of all the food in Wuhan”可知，此处是在所有食物中进行比较，应使用最高级形式，且最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故选C。 13．This is ________ movie I’ve ever seen. I really enjoyed it. A．good B．better C．the best D．a good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。我真的很喜欢它。 考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；the best最好的；a good一部好的。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，此处表示“我看过的电影中最好的”，应用最高级形式“the best”。故选C。 14．My sister is ________ in our family. She always gets the best grades. A．the smart B．smarter C．the smartest D．smart 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妹妹是我们家里最聪明的。她总是取得最好的成绩。 考查形容词最高级。the smart错误表达，形容词原级前通常不加the；smarter更聪明的，比较级；the smartest最聪明的，最高级；smart聪明的，原级。根据范围“in our family”和“always gets the best grades”，可知是在家庭范围内进行比较，且程度最高，应用最高级。形容词最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故选C。 15．For me, walking around Dali Ancient Town in Yunnan is one of ________ things to do. A．relaxing B．more relaxing C．the more relaxing D．the most relaxing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我来说，在云南大理古城漫步是最放松的事情之一。 考查形容词最高级。relaxing令人放松的；more relaxing更令人放松的；the more relaxing错误结构；the most relaxing最令人放松的。根据“one of…things”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的事情之一”，需用形容词最高级“the most relaxing”。故选D。 16．My brother works as ________ as me. We get up early to do morning reading every day. A．hardly B．harder C．hardest D．hard 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我一样努力。我们每天早起做晨读。 考查副词原级比较结构“as...as...”。hardly几乎不；harder更努力地，比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级；hard努力地。根据“as...as”结构可知，表示同级比较，中间应用形容词或副词的原级。此处修饰动词works，应用副词hard。故选D。 17．The writing competition is important. You should write as ________ as possible. A．quickly B．carefully C．more quickly D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：写作比赛很重要。你应该尽可能仔细地写。 考查as...as possible结构的用法和副词辨析。quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；more quickly更快地；more carefully更仔细地。as...as possible结构要求使用副词原级；根据句意“The writing competition is important”，可知强调写作质量而非速度，应选“仔细地”。故选B。 18．—Do you think Grace is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, I do. She eats as ________ as her sister does. A．the healthiest; healthier B．the most healthily; healthy C．the healthiest; healthily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为格雷斯是我们班最健康的学生之一吗？——是的，我认为。她吃得和她姐姐一样健康。考查形容词最高级及副词原级。第一空“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，healthiest是healthy的最高级；第二空as...as中间用副词原级healthily修饰动词eats。故选C。 19．—Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you, I write ________ than before. A．more useful B．most usefully C．more carefully D．most carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的字迹很漂亮。——谢谢，我比以前写得更认真了。 考查副词比较级。more useful更有用的，形容词比较级；most usefully最有用地，副词最高级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级；most carefully最认真地，副词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，且修饰动词“write”应用副词。故选C。 20．—Which do you like ________, plants or animals? —I’m ________ in plants. A．faster; more interested B．better; more interested C．fastest; the most interested D．best; the most interested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢植物还是动物？ ——我对植物更感兴趣。 考查比较级的用法。faster更快，最高级是fastest；better更好，最高级是best；more interested更感兴趣的，最高级是the most interested。根据“plants or animals”可知，两者之间的比较，第一空填better。第二空表示对植物更感兴趣，应填比较级more interested，故选B。 21．—Does your brother get up as ________ as you? —No, he doesn’t. He gets up ________ than I do. A．early；earlier B．early；more early C．earlier； early D．earlier； earlier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的兄弟起床和你一样早吗？——不，不是。他起床比我更早。 考查形容词和副词的比较级用法。在“as... as”结构中，需用原级“early”表示“一样早”；在“than”结构中，需用比较级“earlier”表示“更早”。故选A。 22．—Is Peter as _________ as his brother? —No. His brother works much ________ than him. A．hard-working; harder B．more hard-working; hard C．hard-working; hard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得和他的兄弟一样勤奋吗？——不。他的兄弟工作比他努力得多。 考查形容词和副词的比较级用法。在“as...as”结构中，需用形容词原级hard-working；在“much...than”结构中，修饰动词works，需用副词比较级harder。选项A第一空为原级hard-working，第二空为比较级harder，正确；选项B第一空more hard-working为比较级，不符合原级要求；选项C第二空hard为原级，不符合比较级要求。故选A。 23．—Why did Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ than others in his class. A．more careful B．less careful C．less carefully D．more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么吴老师选择杰克做班级项目？——因为他在班里做事总是比其他人更仔细。 考查副词比较级。more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；less careful更不认真的，形容词比较级；less carefully更不认真地，副词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级。根据“does things”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，排除选项A和B；再根据“choose Jack to do the class project”可知，吴老师选择杰克是因为他做事更认真。故选D。 24．—Who got the first place in the running competition in your school? —Nancy. She ran the ________ of all the students in our school. A．slowest B．fastest C．slower D．faster 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁在你们学校的跑步比赛中获得了第一名？——南希。她在全校学生中跑得最快。 考查副词最高级。slowest最慢地，最高级；fastest最快地，最高级；slower较慢地，比较级；faster较快地，比较级。根据“got the first place”可知，南希获得了第一名，说明她跑得最快。根据“of all the students”可知，比较范围是全校学生，涉及三者及以上，应用最高级形式。故选B。 25．Chinese table tennis team played ________ of all and won the first prize at the ITTF Mixed Team World Cup 2024 in Chengdu. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国乒乓球队在所有队伍中打得最好，并在2024年成都国际乒联混合团体世界杯中赢得了第一名。考查副词最高级。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好，副词比较级；best最好，副词最高级。根据“of all”表示在所有队伍中比较，应用最高级形式；修饰动词played需用副词，故用最高级副词best。故选D。 26．Who jumped ________ of the three students in the sports meeting? A．high B．higher C．the highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在运动会中，这三位学生中谁跳得最高？考查副词最高级。high高；higher更高；the highest最高。根据“Who jumped… of the three students in the sports meeting?”可知，是三者比较谁跳得最高，需用最高级形式，“the highest最高”符合题意。故选C。 27．—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes. Lily sang ________ of all. A．the most beautiful B．the most beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们班在校园歌唱比赛中表现很好。——是的，莉莉在所有人中唱得最动听。 考查副词最高级。动词sang需要用副词修饰，beautiful的副词形式为beautifully；根据“of all”可知，空格处应该填副词的最高级形式，即the most beautifully。故选B。 28．Paul loves animals, so he looks after Mary’s pet dog ________ of all her friends. A．more careful B．the most careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保罗喜欢动物，因此在玛丽的所有朋友中，他照顾玛丽的宠物狗最细心。 考查副词最高级。careful是形容词，carefully是副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词，排除AB；根据“of all her friends”可知，三者及以上的比较用最高级。故选C。 29．—Where can I buy the clothes ________ in the town? —Dream Clothes. But the service there is much worse than any other clothes store. A．cheaper B．more cheaply C．the cheapest D．the most cheaply 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以在我们镇哪里以最便宜的价格买到衣服？ ——梦想衣服店。但是那里的服务比任何其他衣服店都更差。考查副词修饰动词及其最高级。cheaper更便宜的；more cheaply更便宜地；the cheapest最便宜的；the most cheaply最便宜地。分析句子结构可知，应填副词以修饰谓语动词“buy”，因此选用cheaply。然后根据“in the town”和答句“But the service there is much worse than any other clothes store.”可知“Dream Clothes”与镇里所有的衣服店在比较，因此选用cheaply的最高级形式“the most cheaply”。故选D。 30．In the 12th National Minority Games, Fu Shijun climbed the coconut tree ________ and won the first prize. A．fast B．faster C．the fastest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在第十二届全国少数民族运动会上，符诗军爬椰子树最快并获得了一等奖。 考查副词的最高级。fast快地，副词原级；faster更快地，副词比较级；the fastest最快地，副词最高级。根据“In the 12th National Minority Games”及“won the first prize”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选C。 二、语法选择 When I was a little girl, my dad loved to take me to a mountain near our house. Once, I wanted to reach the top quickly, so I 31 ahead. But just after a few minutes, I was really tired I sat on 32 rock. “I can’t do this,” I said. Dad, walking slowly behind me, came to sit down beside me. He pointed to a tiny ant carrying a crumb (食物碎屑) 33 than itself. “Look, honey. The ant isn’t rushing. It takes one small step at a time.” Dad continued, “Climbing this mountain is like 34 challenges. You don’t have to rush. Just take small steps and rest 35 .” He then held my hand, and we walked up together. We stopped to admire (欣赏) a flower or drink some water from time to time. Before I knew it, we 36 at the top! Years later, I made a decision that I wanted to be a 37 . However, I failed my first drawing competition (比赛). I felt so 38 , but then I remembered Dad’s words on that mountain. From that day on, I stuck 39 my dream and practised drawing every day. Step by step, I won first prize in a national drawing competition. Now, whenever I face a difficult situation, I remind 40 , “Just take it one step at a time.” 31．A．run B．don’t run C．ran D．didn’t run 32．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 33．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 34．A．face B．faces C．faced D．facing 35．A．why you need to B．why do you need to C．when you need to D．when do you need to 36．A．is B．was C．are D．were 37．A．painting B．paints C．painter D．paint 38．A．disappoint B．disappointed C．disappointing D．disappointment 39．A．to B．up C．in D．out 40．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文通过童年爬山和成为画家的经历，讲述“循序渐进”的人生哲理。 31．句意：有一次，我想快点到达山顶，所以就往前跑了。 run跑；don’t run不要跑；ran跑（过去式）；didn’t run不要跑。根据“Once, I wanted to reach the top quickly”可知，想快点到达山顶，所以就往前跑了，时态为一般过去时，用ran。故选C。 32．句意：但才过了几分钟，我就累得不行了，于是坐在了一块岩石上。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指的含义，rock以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 33．句意：他指着一只正搬着比自己还大的食物碎屑的小蚂蚁。 big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；the biggest最大的。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 34．句意：爬这座山就像面对挑战一样。 face面对，动词原形；faces面对，动词三单形式；faced面对，动词过去式；facing面对，动名词。根据“like”可知，like为介词，后跟动名词形式，作宾语。故选D。 35．句意：只需一小步一小步地走，需要休息的时候就休息。 why you need to你为什么需要；why do you need to你为什么需要，疑问句语序；when you need to你什么时候需要；when do you need to你什么时候需要，疑问句语序。根据“You don’t have to rush. Just take small steps and rest….”可知，此处指需要休息的时候就休息，句子为陈述句语序，应用when you need to。故选C。 36．句意：不知不觉间，我们就已经到山顶了！ is是，主语为第三人称单数；was是，主语为第三人称单数，一般过去时；are是，主语为第二人称或复数；were是，主语为第二人称或复数，一般过去时。根据“Before I knew it, we…at the top!”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为we，be动词应用were。故选D。 37．句意：多年后，我下定决心，想成为一名画家。 painting绘画，名词；paints绘画，动词三单形式；painter画家，名词；paint绘画，动词原形。根据“I wanted to be a…”可知，此处指我想成为一名画家，应用名词painter。故选C。 38．句意：我感到非常失望，但随后我想起了爸爸在那座山上说的话。 disappoint使失望，动词原形；disappointed失望的，形容词；disappointing令人失望的，形容词；disappointment失望，名词。根据“I felt so…”可知，此处指我感到很失望，修饰人应用形容词disappointed作表语。故选B。 39．句意：从那天起，我坚持我的梦想，每天练习画画。 to到；up向上；in在……里；out出去。根据“From that day on, I stuck…my dream”可知，此处指我坚持自己的梦想，stick to“坚持”，固定短语。故选A。 40．句意：现在，每当我遇到困境时，我都会提醒自己：“一步一步来就好。” me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I remind…”可知，此处指我提醒我自己，应用反身代词myself。故选D。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is one of the 41 (good) times for everyone. People usually clean 42 (they) houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red paper cuttings. These 43 (picture) are made of paper. Using scissors to cut paper into shapes is 44 old Chinese art. It is called “paper cutting” and is very famous around the world. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops. They look strong and energetic. Most of them look common in shape and style, 45 there is one special design. It shows a horse with a bat 46 its back. In Chinese, the word for “bat” sounds like “good luck”. And the word for “on the horse’s back” sounds like “immediately”. So this picture means “good luck will come soon”. People love this 47 (create) idea. They buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends as gifts. Everyone 48 (hope) that good things 49 (happen) in the future. It is important 50 (understand) such cultural symbols. They are not only beautiful, but also carry deep blessings. If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning. 【答案】 41．best 42．their 43．pictures 44．an 45．but 46．on 47．creative 48．hopes 49．will happen 50．to understand 【导语】本文介绍2026马年春节的相关习俗，介绍剪纸传统艺术，并解读马背上有蝙蝠的剪纸所蕴含的吉祥寓意。 41．句意：在中国，新年对每个人来说都是最好的时光之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级形式为best。故填best。 42．句意：人们通常打扫他们的房子，购买新衣服。空后有名词houses，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 43．句意：这些图案都是用纸制作的。前面的限定词These表示复数含义，后面的名词要使用复数形式，picture的复数是pictures。故填pictures。 44．句意：用剪刀把纸剪成各种造型，是一门古老的中国艺术。空后的形容词old以元音音素开头，表达“一门”要用不定冠词an，此处应填an。故填an。 45．句意：它们大多在外形和风格上很普通，但是有一款设计很特别。根据前后分句存在转折的逻辑关系可知，此处要用转折连词but。故填but。 46．句意：它呈现出一匹马，背上有一只蝙蝠。根据“It shows a horse with a bat...its back.”可知，此处指马背上有一只蝙蝠，应填on“在……上面”。故填on。 47．句意：人们很喜欢这个有创意的想法。空后有名词idea，需要用形容词修饰名词，create的形容词形式是creative“有创意的”。故填creative。 48．句意：每个人都希望未来有好事发生。陈述客观事实，句子为一般现在时，主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，hope的三单形式是hopes。故填hopes。 49．句意：每个人都希望未来有好事发生。根据“in the future”可知，句子要使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形可知，此处应填will happen。故填will happen。 50．句意：理解这类文化符号是很重要的。固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，此处应填to understand。故填to understand。 一、单项选择 1．（2023·四川广元·中考真题）—I think English is as ________ as math. —I agree with you. A．more interesting B．most interesting C．the most interesting D．interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为英语和数学一样有趣。——我同意你的看法。考查形容词原级的用法。as...as中间需用形容词原级，故选D。 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Protecting the earth is as ________ as protecting ourselves. A．important B．less important C．the most important D．more important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保护地球和保护我们自己一样重要。考查形容词比较等级。important重要的；less important没那么重要；the most important最重要的；more important更重要的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处表示“和……一样重要”，需用形容词原级，故选A。 3．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。 4．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Mind health is as ________ as body health. A．important B．more important C．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：心理健康和身体健康一样重要。考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。 5．（2023·海南·中考真题）Peter likes ball games best. For him, playing basketball is ________ running or swimming. A．as interesting as B．less interesting than C．more interesting than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Peter最喜欢球类运动。对他来说，打篮球比跑步或游泳更有趣。考查比较级。as interesting as和……一样有趣；less interesting than不如……有趣；more interesting than比……有趣。根据“Peter likes ball games best”可知他最喜欢球类运动，所以认为打篮球比跑步或游泳更有趣。故选C。 6．（2025·海南·中考真题）The school hall seemed ________ than ever before with so many students inside. A．small B．smaller C．smallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校的礼堂似乎比以前小了，里面有这么多的学生。考查比较级用法。根据“than”可知，than表示比较，需用比较级smaller。故选B。 7．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Mary has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. A．shyer B．braver C．lazier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mary变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在能在公众面前表达自己了。考查形容词辨析。shyer更害羞的；braver更勇敢的；lazier更懒惰的。空后有“than before”，需用比较级；根据后句“She can express herself in public now.”可知，她变得更勇敢。故选B。 8．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在《西游记》的角色中，我最喜欢孙悟空。考查副词最高级。good好的（形容词原级）；well好（副词原级）；better更好（副词比较级）；best最好（副词最高级）。根据“Among the characters in Journey to the West”（在《西游记》的多个角色中）可知，此处是三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级；且“like”为动词，需用副词“well”的最高级“best”修饰，表示“最喜欢”。故选D。 9．（2025·北京·中考真题）The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。考查最高级。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in Asia”可知，此处含比较范围，在亚洲境内的图书馆，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 10．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A．second B．the second C．a second 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——黄河的景色确实很美。它是中国最长的河流吗？——不，它是中国第二长的河流。它是中国人民的“母亲河”。考查序数词的用法。根据“it is ... longest river in China”可知，此处是“the+序数词+最高级”的用法，故选B。 11．（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 12．（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故选D。 13．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice? —You can speak it as ________ as possible. A．much B．more C．most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。考查副词原级。much许多；more更多；most最多。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合，故选A。 14．（2025·福建·中考真题）AI technology in China has developed ________ than anyone expected. A．fast B．faster C．fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国的人工智能技术发展速度远远超出了人们的预期。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故选B。 15．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 16．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 17．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这次运动会上，赵晨是所有学生中跑得最快的。考查最高级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster更快地，副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；less fast没那么快。根据“of all the students”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。 18．（2022·福建·中考真题）—Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“of all”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“most beautifully”。故选C。 19．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。 20．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do. A．much quickly B．more quick C．even quick D．far more quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。 考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级more quickly，far可修饰比较级。故选D。 二、语法选择 （2024·重庆·中考真题）My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was 21 math teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work 22 over 20 years ago. Every morning, she 23 up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us 24 outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is 25 than theirs?” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins 26 . I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles. My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her 27 . She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new 28 . She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people 29 I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I 30 to every corner of the city,” she says. I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever! 21．A．a B．an C．the 22．A．in B．at C．since 23．A．get B．gets C．got 24．A．eat B．ate C．to eat 25．A．good B．better C．best 26．A．they B．them C．theirs 27．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 28．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobby’s 29．A．after B．before C．while 30．A．walk B．walked C．will walk 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己奶奶。 21．句意：许多年前她是一名数学老师。 a用于辅音音素前； an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，math以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 22．句意：她离开工作已经20多年了。 in在……里面；at在；since自从。本句主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去式，应用since引导，故选C。 23．句意：每天早上，她起得很早，为我的家人做早餐。 get动词原形；gets动词三单；got动词过去式。根据“Every morning”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 24．句意：她不想让我们在外面吃饭。 eat吃，动词原形；ate动词过去式；to eat动词不定式。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 25．句意：你不觉得我的比他们的好吗？ good好的；better更好；best最高。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选B。 26．句意：她从不加入他们。 they他们；them他们；theirs他们的。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格them，故选B。 27．句意：她说这对她的健康有好处。 health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词health，故选A。 28．句意：最近，她有了一个新的爱好。 hobby爱好，单数；hobbies复数；hobby’s所有格形式。前面有不定冠词a，应用单数名词，故选A。 29．句意：当我和别人一起走的时候，我可以和他们说话。 after之后；before之前；while与……同时。分析题干可知，后句是过去进行时，表示动作上的伴随，这里应用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 30．句意：在接下来的几年里，我将步行到城市的每一个角落。 walk动词原形；walked动词过去式；will walk一般将来时。根据“In the next few years”可知，句子是一般将来时，故选C。 三、短文填空 （2024·新疆·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks 31 about 50 years. “It often takes me one week 32 (finish) a crochet artwork, 33 I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different 34 (kind) of colorful products in the old woman’s workshop. As you can 35 (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for 36 (kid). The old woman 37 (be) warm-hearted. In 38 (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 39 (much) money than before. The old woman has 40 factory of her own. Now she is 41 (do) her best to develop some new products. 【答案】 31．for 32．to finish 33．but 34．kinds 35．see 36．kids 37．is 38．her 39．more 40．a 41．doing 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自山东省的68岁女士在线上和线下教授钩编的故事。 31．句意：她创作钩针艺术品已有50年左右的历史。“about 50 years”是一段时间， 其前要用介词for，表示“长达……” 。故填for。 32．句意：“我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， ”老妇人说。it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to finish。 33．句意：“我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， ”老妇人说。空格前后句意上存在转折关系，所以but“但是”连接。故填but。 34．句意：在老妇人的车间里有各种各样的彩色产品。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语，故填kinds。 35．句意：正如你所看到的，有些是传统的，有些是时尚的。情态动词can后面要用动词原形，故填see。 36．句意：它们可以用来装饰家庭或作为孩子的玩具。根据“ as toys for...”可知，此处应用名词复数表类别，故填kids。 37．句意：这位老妇人很热心。全文时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词要用is，故填is。 38．句意：在空闲时间，她教女村民制作钩针艺术品。in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”，固定短语，故填her。 39．句意：她帮助他们赚了比以前更多的钱。根据than可知要用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 40．句意：这位老妇人有自己的工厂。根据factory是单数名词可知，此处泛指“一个”，且是factory以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。 41．句意：现在她正在尽最大努力开发一些新产品。根据Now可知，时态是现在进行时，构成是be doing，故填doing。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $