（江苏南通卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年译林版 英语八年级上册

（江苏南通卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年译林版 英语八年级上册 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 65 分） 第 Ⅰ 卷共 45 小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1．My brother is much ________ at English than the other students in his class. A．best B．well C．good D．better 2．It rained ________ last night. There is much water in the streets now. A．badly B．simply C．heavily D．strongly 3．—A great way to get excellent pronunciation is to read English aloud every day. —________. That’s how I practice my pronunciation. A．I hope so B．Take care C．No problem D．You said it 4．Most ________ fish can’t live in the sea because they can’t stand the salt. A．saltwater B．freshwater C．dead D．colourful 5．—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday. —Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end. A．though B．whether C．unless D．until 6．—How hard you are working these days, Nancy! —The mid-term exams are coming. I think ________ we are, ________ we will be. A．the more hard-working; the luckiest B．the hard-working; the lucky C．more hard-working; luckier D．the more hard-working; the luckier 7．The students were ________ when their teacher showed them an ________ science experiment. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited 8．I have read Robinson Crusoe ________, but I haven’t read Treasure Island ________. A．already; already B．yet; yet C．yet; already D．already; yet 9．—For your coming vacation, why not ________ to Yunnan? —Good idea. A．to consider going B．consider going C．to consider to go D．consider go 10．—Are you all ________? —Yes. We always ________ to help sick people in the hospital. A．volunteers; volunteers B．volunteer; volunteers C．volunteer; volunteer D．volunteers; volunteer 二、完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） At a Chinese meal, dishes are served one by one in the middle of the table, and you need to 11 food from the plates and bowls shared with others seated at the table with you. When you walk in a restaurant, a waiter will 12 you to a table. After you are seated, he will give you a 13 and help you order. You can ask the waiter to recommend (推荐) some 14 dishes. Most waiters in Chinese restaurants don’t speak English. 15 you have no idea how many dishes you should order, you can ask them or you can count 16 people are seated at the table and order one dish per person. Usually, restaurants 17 free tea or hot water when you are seated. If you want other 18 , you can order from the menu. Some restaurants offer 19 small cold dishes for free like pickled (腌渍的) vegetables. Then waiters serve hot dishes one by one and usually meat dishes are served 20 , and then vegetable ones. Rice and noodles are staple dishes (主食) for Chinese people. Most restaurants offer rice, 21 in southern China. However, in restaurants in northern China, noodles are often the staple dish. Soup is not a necessary dish if you have had 22 food, but Chinese people usually have a bowl of soup after or before a meal. Soup may be served after all hot dishes have been served. It’s served in a big bowl, and the waiter 23 help you spoon it into your bowl. After a meal, some restaurants offer free 24 , such as apples, watermelons, pears, oranges… Usually they are 25 into pieces and served on a big plate. 11．A．give up B．pick up C．look up D．make up 12．A．lead B．catch C．drop D．push 13．A．book B．menu C．magazine D．newspaper 14．A．favorite B．medical C．awful D．popular 15．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 16．A．how many B．how much C．how about D．how long 17．A．lend B．add C．offer D．mix 18．A．foods B．tools C．cooks D．drinks 19．A．visitors B．performers C．customers D．directors 20．A．first B．last C．later D．soon 21．A．actually B．especially C．suddenly D．accidentally 22．A．full B．delicious C．enough D．local 23．A．can B．must C．dare D．need 24．A．style B．fruit C．vegetables D．suggestions 25．A．hit B．put C．set D．cut 三、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Clothing Stores in Town Golden PointSell: women’s clothing Open hours: 8:30 am-9:30 pm Clothes: Good Price:£ Service: ★ Phone: 663-2225 Sports WorldSell: sports clothing Open hours: 9:00 am-9:00 pm Clothes: Very good Price: £₤ Service: ★★★ Phone: 779-9365 The CrossSell: children’s clothing Open hours: 8:00 am-7:30 pm Clothes: Best Price: £££ Service: ★★ Phone: 724-6911 26．Which store sells the best clothes? A．Golden Point. B．Sports World. C．The Cross. 27．What’s the telephone number of Sports World? A．663-2225. B．779-9365. C．724-6911. 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Golden Point opens earliest each morning. B．Sports World has the friendliest service. C．The Cross sells women’s clothing. B After Zootopia 2 came out, a kind of snake is being sold on online platforms (平台) like Xianyu, Douyin, and Xiaohongshu. Sellers call it “Gary’s little blue snake” because it looks like a character from this movie. Surprisingly, the price rises to at most 3,000 yuan. This snake, the Island Bamboo Pit Viper, is highly venomous (有毒的). Seeing sellers selling this snake on Xianyu, someone tried to report it to the platform, and believed these living venomous animals shouldn’t be sold on the website. In his report, he told although this kind of snake is not on China’s protected animal list, people also need to get the permission (许可) to keep it. But the platform rejected his report. As the selling keeps increasing, many experts (专家) say this online deal is against the rules. Not everyone can keep them and no postman is allowed to post such living dangerous animals. “If the snake attacks someone, the apps, sellers and companies will get into serious trouble or even pay a higher price for it,” one expert says. “We cannot simply turn anything from films into a pet,” she added. Zootopia 2 is not just fun. It also tells us that we can’t buy or keep whatever we want, because some pets may lead to problems. To keep everyone from danger, we must follow the rules and always put safety first. 29．What can we know about “Gary’s little blue snake”? A．It is not venomous at all. B．It is a friendly pet from Zootopia 2. C．It is very expensive and sold online. D．It is on China’s protected animal list. 30．What does the underlined word “rejected” mean in Paragraph 2? A．cared for B．asked for C．said no to D．agreed to 31．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．To show different ideas on selling the snake. B．To teach people the ways to protect the snake. C．To describe why the snake is popular with people. D．To tell people animals in movies can become pets. 32．Where is the passage probably from? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science magazine. C For teenagers, friendship is like a seesaw (跷跷板) on a playground. A good friendship needs a balance between “giving” and “taking”. This balance is the key to healthy friendships. We can call this the Friendship Seesaw. When both friends give help, share, and respect each other, the seesaw stays easy and fun. But if one friend always listens and the other only talks, the seesaw falls down. The giver feels tired, and the taker may not see the problem. How do you know if a friendship is unbalanced (失衡)? Here are some signs: ·You often change your plans for them, but they don’t do the same for you. ·You feel worried about saying “no” to them. ·You celebrate their success, but they forget yours. So, how can you keep the seesaw balanced? 1. Think about yourself. Ask: “Do I give or take more in this friendship?” 2. Talk about your feelings. Say things like “I feel…” instead of blaming (指责). 3. Know when to step back. A true friend will care about your needs. If not, it may be time to look for better friendships. Remember a balanced friendship is not about who does more. It is about two friends trying, caring, and growing together. It makes sure no one is left alone. 33．What is the main purpose of the “Friendship Seesaw” in the passage? A．To explain a fun game on the playground. B．To describe a problem in making friends. C．To give advice on how to end a friendship. D．To show the importance of balance in friendship. 34．What is the writer’s advice if a friend doesn’t care about your needs? A．Always put your friend first. B．Stop talking about your feelings. C．Try to change your friend’s mind. D．Think about finding better friendships. 35．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．One friend needs to do more. B．It is about working together. C．Friends should always stay together. D．It is about having a race with each other. 36．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to play on a seesaw with friends. B．How to build balanced friendships. C．Why friends sometimes argue. D．How to make more friends. D Anna came to study in a new school. On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely. During the break, she sat alone, and didn’t know what to do. Over time, things improved little by little. One day, a kind-hearted classmate named Tom came up to her with a warm smile. He asked Anna, “Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?” After thinking for a while, Anna decided to give it a try. This simple invitation (邀请) marked the start of her new friendships. In class, Anna also found that the teachers were really helpful. They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. ______. Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates. She gets along well with them and really enjoys studying here. This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come. 37．How did Anna feel on the first day? A．Excited. B．Lonely. C．Calm. D．Afraid. 38．Which sport did Tom ask Anna to play? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Tennis. D．Volleyball. 39．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Anna became more and more confident B．Anna no longer played volleyball C．Anna invited her old friends to her new school D．Anna became more hard-working than before 40．What can we learn from the text? A．There is no way to solve the problems with new environments. B．We should always wait for others to call us to make friends. C．Being brave to face new environments can bring good changes. D．Teachers’ support is the only key to becoming confident. 第二节阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people want to know about the future—will we achieve things like living on the moon, time travel, building underwater cities, or finding a cure for cancer? 41 Will people live on the moon? Anouk, Amsterdam Not anytime soon. First of all, the biggest problem is that people need oxygen (氧气), and the moon has very little of it. 42 For this reason, it’s impossible for anyone to live there before the next 100 years. Will we be able to travel through time? Steve, Cambridge People are always interested in time travel, but that doesn’t mean it’ll be possible. I’d love to visit the past or future, but I’m sure it won’t happen. 43 Will there be cities under the sea? Anthea, Berlin Probably not. In fact, people are working on this, but it’s very difficult. For example, there’s little sunlight 100 meters underwater. Personally, I am afraid of sea and darkness. 44 Will we find a cure for cancer? Filippo, Bologna 45 Maybe it’s a little hard, but we are working on it every day. We are learning more and finding new medicine. I believe one day we will find the answer for all people in the world. A．I hope so. B．So my answer is no! C．Also, there’s no food from animals or plants. D．I don’t want to live there without sunlight! E．In this week’s magazine, some scientists answer the questions. F．All of these dreams will come true very soon. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 55 分） 第 II 卷共26 小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, David and his friends talked about who their 46 (close) friends were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Alice, an 81-year-old woman who lives in Florida.” Their 47 (friend) came from a game. In the game, David and Alice were on the same team. They enjoyed 48 (they) in the game and after that, they became good friends. David even told her about his 49 (music) dream. However, life 50 (be) hard for David in the beginning. He hardly had time or money 51 (play) music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless. When he almost lost heart, Alice gave him lots of help. Two years later, he decided 52 (go) to New York for his dream. There he held his first music show 53 (succeed). After the show, a famous 54 (report) in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what Alice was like, so he flew to Florida to interview (采访) her. To his surprise, the friendship between Alice and David was 55 (amazing) than he thought. Later, many people were moved by this story. But Alice thought it was nothing. She said, “The meaning of friendship is giving a hand.” 五、短文填空（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。 The Indian rhino, also known as the greater one-horned rhino, is the largest kind of rhino on earth. When a boy rhino grows up, it can reach n 56 3,000 kilograms in weight. It stands taller than most humans. True to its name, the one-horned rhino has just one horn, setting it a 57 from its African relatives. However, it’s not the only rhino with one horn—the Javan rhino also has a s 58 horn. The Indian rhino is one of the most successful examples in animal p 59 . The big animals once lived in the north of India. However, they were hunted for sport and killed by farmers, causing their number to d 60 . At the start of the 20th century, there were only around 200 Indian rhinos. Thanks to great efforts, the number increases 20 times over now. The big animals like to live alone, b 61 they are friendly to each other. Wallowing (打滚) is an important activity for them—they find a wonderful mud p 62 and play together there. They love to c 63 they skin with mud in order to stay cool on hot days. Mud can also help to keep insects away from their skin and stop strong sunlight from h 64 them. Because Indian rhinos spend their afternoons wallowing, they usually eat during the early morning and late evening when the t 65 is cooler. Indian rhinos play an important role in our ecosystem and help to keep nature balanced. We are family under the same sky. 六、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Today, many young people have different ideas about their dream jobs. Even teenagers of different sexes (性别) will have different career preferences (职业偏好). There is a survey among 3,600 teenagers. It brings us more information. Some may be influenced by their idols (偶像), society or the media and want to be online stars or sports stars. Others may be more practical (务实的) and want to choose steady (稳定的) jobs like doctors, teachers, lawyers or engineers. However, some young people don’t feel very sure about what to do in the future. (In this class meeting, some students are talking about their career dreams.) Gao Xiang: I’d like to be a basketball player for these reasons. My father loves sports. I usually play sports with him. Exercise makes me have a strong body. What’s more, I enjoy staying outdoors. Besides, I can meet many fun people with the same interests. Cao Rui: My choice is to be a vet (兽医). Coco, my pet dog, is my good friend. She brings me a lot of fun and happiness. So I would like to help other pets and their owners (主人) feel good and happy. Li Qingya: My dream is to work in a hospital. I think that doctors are one of the most important jobs in the world. Many people today are too busy and under too much stress (压力). They are in poor health. I would like to help them get healthy again. All in all, young people today have different kinds of career dreams and they need to work harder to make their dreams come true. But how can you make it? The following tips may help you get closer to your dreams. Tip 1: Never give up your dreams. You should always do the things that will help you to make your dreams come true. Tip 2: ▲ Books help you to know what you are doing is right or wrong. Reading helps open your eyes and improve the ability to judge (判断) things. Tip 3: Be confident. Everyone should be confident in daily life, especially when facing difficulties. Think about your skills and try your best to improve so that you can get your dream jobs in the future. 66．What is the most popular job for boys in the survey? 67．How many teenagers want to be doctors or nurses in the survey? 68．Why does Cao Rui want to be a vet? 69．What can be put in “ ▲ ”? 70．What is your dream job? How will you make your dream come true? 七、书面表达。（共25分） 71．同学们，岁月如梭，寒假转眼即至。为了让2026年的寒假假期过得精彩又有意义，同学们一定有很多打算，请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）将为假期生活制定一个计划； （2）计划包括：学习方面的安排及原因；锻炼方面的安排及原因；自我提高方面的安排及原因； （3）希望能度过一个快乐又有意义的假期。 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （3）词数：80词左右，书写规范，卷面整洁。 My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （江苏南通卷）期末学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年译林版 英语八年级上册 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 65 分） 第 Ⅰ 卷共 45 小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1．My brother is much ________ at English than the other students in his class. A．best B．well C．good D．better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥的英语比他班上的其他学生好得多。 考查形容词比较级。best最好的；well好地，副词；good好的；better更好的。句中“than”提示，此处需用比较级，且“much”常修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。故选D。 2．It rained ________ last night. There is much water in the streets now. A．badly B．simply C．heavily D．strongly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大。现在街道上有很多水。 考查副词辨析。badly严重地；simply简单地；heavily大量地；strongly强烈地。根据“There is much water in the streets now.”可知街道上有很多水，说明昨晚雨下得“大”，英语中常用“rain heavily”表示“下大雨”。故选C。 3．—A great way to get excellent pronunciation is to read English aloud every day. —________. That’s how I practice my pronunciation. A．I hope so B．Take care C．No problem D．You said it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——获得出色发音的一个好方法是每天大声朗读英语。——你说得对。我就是这样练习发音的。 考查情境交际。I hope so我希望如此；Take care保重；No problem没问题；You said it你说得对。根据答语“That’s how I practice my pronunciation.”可知，答话人赞同对方的观点。选项D“你说的对”，符合语境。选D。 4．Most ________ fish can’t live in the sea because they can’t stand the salt. A．saltwater B．freshwater C．dead D．colourful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数淡水鱼不能生活在海里，因为它们无法忍受盐分。 考查形容词辨析。saltwater咸水的；freshwater淡水的；dead死的；colourful多彩的。根据“because they can’t stand the salt”可知，不能忍受盐分，说明是淡水鱼。故选B。 5．—Alice, I wonder ________ you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday. —Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end. A．though B．whether C．unless D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我想知道你们昨天是否赢了拔河比赛。——是的！我们齐心协力，最终成功了。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。though尽管；whether是否；unless除非；until直到。根据答语“Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.”可知，问句是在询问“是否”赢得了比赛，且wonder后常接whether/if引导的宾语从句表示“想知道是否……”。故选B。 6．—How hard you are working these days, Nancy! —The mid-term exams are coming. I think ________ we are, ________ we will be. A．the more hard-working; the luckiest B．the hard-working; the lucky C．more hard-working; luckier D．the more hard-working; the luckier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——南希，这些天你学习真努力！——期中考试要来了。我认为我们越努力，我们就会越幸运。 考查比较级结构。分析句子可知是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”。A和B选项比较级错误；C选项比较级前缺少the。故选D。 7．The students were ________ when their teacher showed them an ________ science experiment. A．excited; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师向他们展示一个令人兴奋的科学实验时，学生们都很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰事物。第一空主语是“The students”，指人，应填excited；第二空修饰“science experiment”，指物，应填exciting。故选C。 8．I have read Robinson Crusoe ________, but I haven’t read Treasure Island ________. A．already; already B．yet; yet C．yet; already D．already; yet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我已经读过《鲁滨逊漂流记》了，但我还没有读过《金银岛》。 考查副词辨析。already已经（常用于肯定句）；yet还、已经（常用于否定句和疑问句）。第一空为肯定句，表示“已经读过”，用already；第二空为否定句，表示“还没有读过”，用yet。故选D。 9．—For your coming vacation, why not ________ to Yunnan? —Good idea. A．to consider going B．consider going C．to consider to go D．consider go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对于你即将到来的假期，为什么不考虑去云南呢？——好主意。 考查固定句型与动词搭配。“why not + 动词原形”是提建议的固定句型，因此why not后用动词原形consider；consider doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，因此consider后用动名词going。故选B。 10．—Are you all ________? —Yes. We always ________ to help sick people in the hospital. A．volunteers; volunteers B．volunteer; volunteers C．volunteer; volunteer D．volunteers; volunteer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们都是志愿者吗？——是的。我们总是自愿帮助医院里的病人。 考查可数名词复数和主谓一致。volunteer作名词时，意为“志愿者”；作动词时，意为“志愿，自愿”。第一空：根据“Are you all ...?”可知，此处指志愿者，需要名词，all 后接复数名词，用volunteers。 第二空：根据“We always ... to help sick people”可知，此处需要谓语动词，主语是we，一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形。故选D。 二、完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） At a Chinese meal, dishes are served one by one in the middle of the table, and you need to 11 food from the plates and bowls shared with others seated at the table with you. When you walk in a restaurant, a waiter will 12 you to a table. After you are seated, he will give you a 13 and help you order. You can ask the waiter to recommend (推荐) some 14 dishes. Most waiters in Chinese restaurants don’t speak English. 15 you have no idea how many dishes you should order, you can ask them or you can count 16 people are seated at the table and order one dish per person. Usually, restaurants 17 free tea or hot water when you are seated. If you want other 18 , you can order from the menu. Some restaurants offer 19 small cold dishes for free like pickled (腌渍的) vegetables. Then waiters serve hot dishes one by one and usually meat dishes are served 20 , and then vegetable ones. Rice and noodles are staple dishes (主食) for Chinese people. Most restaurants offer rice, 21 in southern China. However, in restaurants in northern China, noodles are often the staple dish. Soup is not a necessary dish if you have had 22 food, but Chinese people usually have a bowl of soup after or before a meal. Soup may be served after all hot dishes have been served. It’s served in a big bowl, and the waiter 23 help you spoon it into your bowl. After a meal, some restaurants offer free 24 , such as apples, watermelons, pears, oranges… Usually they are 25 into pieces and served on a big plate. 11．A．give up B．pick up C．look up D．make up 12．A．lead B．catch C．drop D．push 13．A．book B．menu C．magazine D．newspaper 14．A．favorite B．medical C．awful D．popular 15．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 16．A．how many B．how much C．how about D．how long 17．A．lend B．add C．offer D．mix 18．A．foods B．tools C．cooks D．drinks 19．A．visitors B．performers C．customers D．directors 20．A．first B．last C．later D．soon 21．A．actually B．especially C．suddenly D．accidentally 22．A．full B．delicious C．enough D．local 23．A．can B．must C．dare D．need 24．A．style B．fruit C．vegetables D．suggestions 25．A．hit B．put C．set D．cut 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中式用餐的流程与礼仪，包括餐厅入座、点餐、菜品上餐顺序、主食与汤品的习惯，以及餐后服务等内容，帮助读者了解中式餐饮的文化特点。 11．句意：在中国用餐时，菜肴会一道一道端到桌子中央，你需要从和同桌其他人共用的盘子和碗里夹取食物。 give up放弃；pick up夹取、拿起；look up查阅；make up编造。根据“At a Chinese meal, dishes are served one by one in the middle of the table, and you need to ... food from the plates and bowls shared with others seated at the table with you”可知，中式用餐需要从共享餐具中夹取食物，pick up符合这一动作描述。故选B。 12．句意：当你走进餐厅时，服务员会领你到餐桌旁。 lead引领；catch抓住；drop落下；push推。根据“When you walk in a restaurant, a waiter will ... you to a table”可知，餐厅服务员会引领顾客到餐桌，lead sb. to sth.是固定搭配，意为“引领某人到某地”。故选A。 13．句意：入座后，他会给你一份菜单并帮你点餐。 book书籍；menu菜单；magazine杂志；newspaper报纸。根据“After you are seated, he will give you a ... and help you order”可知，点餐时需要用到菜单，所以服务员会提供菜单。故选B。 14．句意：你可以请服务员推荐一些受欢迎的菜品。 favorite最喜欢的；medical医疗的；awful糟糕的；popular受欢迎的。根据“You can ask the waiter to recommend some ... dishes”可知，推荐菜品时通常会选择受欢迎的，popular符合语境。故选D。 15．句意：如果你不知道应该点多少道菜，你可以问他们，或者数一下有多少人用餐，按每人一道菜来点。 If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“... you have no idea how many dishes you should order, you can ask them or you can count ... ”可知，此处是假设性条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 16．句意：如果你不知道应该点多少道菜，你可以问他们，或者数一下有多少人用餐，按每人一道菜来点。 how many多少（接可数名词）；how much多少（接不可数名词）；how about怎么样；how long多久。根据“you can count ... people are seated at the table and order one dish per person”可知，是数用餐的人数，people是可数名词复数，用how many提问数量。故选A。 17．句意：通常，当你入座时，餐厅会提供免费的茶或热水。 lend借出；add添加；offer提供；mix混合。根据“Usually, restaurants ... free tea or hot water when you are seated”可知，餐厅会主动提供免费饮品，offer表示“提供”符合语境。故选C。 18．句意：如果你想要其他饮品，可以从菜单上点。 foods食物；tools工具；cooks厨师；drinks饮品。根据“Usually, restaurants offer free tea or hot water when you are seated. If you want other ..., you can order from the menu”可知，前文提到了茶和热水这类饮品，此处指其他饮品，用drinks。故选D。 19．句意：一些餐厅会免费为顾客提供小份凉菜，比如腌菜。 visitors游客；performers表演者；customers顾客；directors主管。根据“Some restaurants offer ... small cold dishes for free like pickled vegetables”可知，餐厅是为用餐的顾客提供菜品，所以用customers。故选C。 20．句意：然后服务员会一道一道地上热菜，通常先上荤菜，再上素菜。 first首先；last最后；later之后；soon很快。根据“Then waiters serve hot dishes one by one and usually meat dishes are served ..., and then vegetable ones”可知，上热菜时通常先上荤菜，再上素菜，first表示顺序上的“首先”。故选A。 21．句意：米饭和面条是中国人的主食，大多数餐厅都提供米饭，尤其是在中国南方。 actually实际上；especially尤其；suddenly突然；accidentally意外地。根据“Rice and noodles are staple dishes for Chinese people. Most restaurants offer rice, ... in southern China”可知，南方地区尤其以米饭为主食，especially用于突出强调这一情况。故选B。 22．句意：如果你已经吃了足够的食物，汤不是必须的菜品，但中国人通常会在饭前或饭后喝一碗汤。 full饱的；delicious美味的；enough足够的；local当地的。根据“Soup is not a necessary dish if you have had ... food, but Chinese people usually have a bowl of soup after or before a meal”可知，这里是指如果已经吃了足够的食物，汤就不是必需的，enough符合语境。故选C。 23．句意：汤会装在大碗里，服务员可以帮你盛到自己的碗里。 can可以；must必须；dare敢；need需要。根据“It’s served in a big bowl, and the waiter ... help you spoon it into your bowl”可知，服务员可以提供盛汤的帮助，can表示“可以”，符合服务场景的语气。故选A。 24．句意：餐后，一些餐厅会提供免费水果，比如苹果、西瓜、梨、橙子…… style风格；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；suggestions建议。根据“After a meal, some restaurants offer free ..., such as apples, watermelons, pears, oranges ... ”可知，苹果、西瓜等都属于水果，所以用fruit。故选B。 25．句意：通常它们会被切成小块，盛在大盘子里端上来。 hit击打；put放置；set放置；cut切。根据“Usually they are ... into pieces and served on a big plate”可知，水果会被切成小块，cut into pieces是固定搭配，意为“切成小块”。故选D。 三、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Clothing Stores in Town Golden PointSell: women’s clothing Open hours: 8:30 am-9:30 pm Clothes: Good Price:£ Service: ★ Phone: 663-2225 Sports WorldSell: sports clothing Open hours: 9:00 am-9:00 pm Clothes: Very good Price: £₤ Service: ★★★ Phone: 779-9365 The CrossSell: children’s clothing Open hours: 8:00 am-7:30 pm Clothes: Best Price: £££ Service: ★★ Phone: 724-6911 26．Which store sells the best clothes? A．Golden Point. B．Sports World. C．The Cross. 27．What’s the telephone number of Sports World? A．663-2225. B．779-9365. C．724-6911. 28．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Golden Point opens earliest each morning. B．Sports World has the friendliest service. C．The Cross sells women’s clothing. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文讲述了镇上三家不同服装店的相关信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“The Cross: Clothes: Best”可知，The Cross的衣服是最好的。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Sports World: Phone: 779-9365”可知，Sports World的电话号码是779-9365。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Sports World: Service: ★★★”以及另外两家店的服务星级可知，Sports World的服务是最好的，即最友好。故选B。 B After Zootopia 2 came out, a kind of snake is being sold on online platforms (平台) like Xianyu, Douyin, and Xiaohongshu. Sellers call it “Gary’s little blue snake” because it looks like a character from this movie. Surprisingly, the price rises to at most 3,000 yuan. This snake, the Island Bamboo Pit Viper, is highly venomous (有毒的). Seeing sellers selling this snake on Xianyu, someone tried to report it to the platform, and believed these living venomous animals shouldn’t be sold on the website. In his report, he told although this kind of snake is not on China’s protected animal list, people also need to get the permission (许可) to keep it. But the platform rejected his report. As the selling keeps increasing, many experts (专家) say this online deal is against the rules. Not everyone can keep them and no postman is allowed to post such living dangerous animals. “If the snake attacks someone, the apps, sellers and companies will get into serious trouble or even pay a higher price for it,” one expert says. “We cannot simply turn anything from films into a pet,” she added. Zootopia 2 is not just fun. It also tells us that we can’t buy or keep whatever we want, because some pets may lead to problems. To keep everyone from danger, we must follow the rules and always put safety first. 29．What can we know about “Gary’s little blue snake”? A．It is not venomous at all. B．It is a friendly pet from Zootopia 2. C．It is very expensive and sold online. D．It is on China’s protected animal list. 30．What does the underlined word “rejected” mean in Paragraph 2? A．cared for B．asked for C．said no to D．agreed to 31．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．To show different ideas on selling the snake. B．To teach people the ways to protect the snake. C．To describe why the snake is popular with people. D．To tell people animals in movies can become pets. 32．Where is the passage probably from? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】29．C 30．C 31．A 32．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了《疯狂动物城2》上映后，一种被称为“加里小蓝蛇”的剧毒蛇在网上被售卖的现象，以及相关的争议和专家的警示，旨在提醒人们遵守规则，注意安全。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After Zootopia 2 came out, a kind of snake is being sold on online platforms like Xianyu, Douyin, and Xiaohongshu...the price rises to at most 3,000 yuan.”可知，这种蛇在网上售卖且价格昂贵。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Seeing sellers selling this snake on Xianyu, someone tried to report it to the platform…But the platform rejected his report.”可知，有人举报但平台没有接受，因此“rejected”意为“拒绝”，与said no to意思一致。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过“加里小蓝蛇”的售卖现象，引出专家对售卖危险动物的反对，并强调我们不能随意购买或饲养动物，必须遵守规则。A选项“展示关于售卖这种蛇的不同观点”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 32．推理判断题。文章是一则关于社会现象和安全警示的报道，这类内容通常出现在报纸上。故选B。 C For teenagers, friendship is like a seesaw (跷跷板) on a playground. A good friendship needs a balance between “giving” and “taking”. This balance is the key to healthy friendships. We can call this the Friendship Seesaw. When both friends give help, share, and respect each other, the seesaw stays easy and fun. But if one friend always listens and the other only talks, the seesaw falls down. The giver feels tired, and the taker may not see the problem. How do you know if a friendship is unbalanced (失衡)? Here are some signs: ·You often change your plans for them, but they don’t do the same for you. ·You feel worried about saying “no” to them. ·You celebrate their success, but they forget yours. So, how can you keep the seesaw balanced? 1. Think about yourself. Ask: “Do I give or take more in this friendship?” 2. Talk about your feelings. Say things like “I feel…” instead of blaming (指责). 3. Know when to step back. A true friend will care about your needs. If not, it may be time to look for better friendships. Remember a balanced friendship is not about who does more. It is about two friends trying, caring, and growing together. It makes sure no one is left alone. 33．What is the main purpose of the “Friendship Seesaw” in the passage? A．To explain a fun game on the playground. B．To describe a problem in making friends. C．To give advice on how to end a friendship. D．To show the importance of balance in friendship. 34．What is the writer’s advice if a friend doesn’t care about your needs? A．Always put your friend first. B．Stop talking about your feelings. C．Try to change your friend’s mind. D．Think about finding better friendships. 35．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．One friend needs to do more. B．It is about working together. C．Friends should always stay together. D．It is about having a race with each other. 36．What is the main idea of this passage? A．How to play on a seesaw with friends. B．How to build balanced friendships. C．Why friends sometimes argue. D．How to make more friends. 【答案】33．D 34．D 35．B 36．B 【导语】本文用“友谊跷跷板”比喻健康的友谊需要“给予”与“索取”的平衡，并介绍了失衡的迹象及保持平衡的方法。 33．推理判断题。根据“A good friendship needs balance between ‘giving’ and ‘taking’. This balance is the key to healthy friendships.”以及“We can call this the Friendship Seesaw.”可知，“友谊跷跷板”的目的是说明友谊中平衡的重要性，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“A true friend will care about your needs. If not, it may be time to look for better friendships.”可知，如果朋友不关心你的需求，作者建议考虑寻找更好的友谊，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Remember a balanced friendship is not about who does more. It is about two friends trying, caring, and growing together.”可知，平衡的友谊是关于双方共同努力、彼此关心、一起成长，故选B。 36．主旨大意题。根据全文围绕友谊的平衡展开，介绍失衡的迹象及保持平衡的方法可知，文章主旨是如何建立平衡的友谊，故选B。 D Anna came to study in a new school. On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely. During the break, she sat alone, and didn’t know what to do. Over time, things improved little by little. One day, a kind-hearted classmate named Tom came up to her with a warm smile. He asked Anna, “Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?” After thinking for a while, Anna decided to give it a try. This simple invitation (邀请) marked the start of her new friendships. In class, Anna also found that the teachers were really helpful. They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. ______. Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates. She gets along well with them and really enjoys studying here. This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come. 37．How did Anna feel on the first day? A．Excited. B．Lonely. C．Calm. D．Afraid. 38．Which sport did Tom ask Anna to play? A．Basketball. B．Football. C．Tennis. D．Volleyball. 39．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．Anna became more and more confident B．Anna no longer played volleyball C．Anna invited her old friends to her new school D．Anna became more hard-working than before 40．What can we learn from the text? A．There is no way to solve the problems with new environments. B．We should always wait for others to call us to make friends. C．Being brave to face new environments can bring good changes. D．Teachers’ support is the only key to becoming confident. 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲了安娜在新学校从最初的孤独到通过同学邀请和老师帮助逐渐融入集体、建立友谊、获得自信的成长经历。 37．细节理解题。根据“…almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely.”可知，安娜第一天感到孤独。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?”可知，汤姆邀请安娜打排球。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities.”和“She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates.”可知，空前提到老师鼓励安娜参与课堂活动，空后说她变得自信、友好且受欢迎，因此此处应填入“安娜变得越来越自信”作为过渡。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。根据“…as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come.”可知，勇敢面对新环境能带来积极改变。故选C。 第二节阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people want to know about the future—will we achieve things like living on the moon, time travel, building underwater cities, or finding a cure for cancer? 41 Will people live on the moon? Anouk, Amsterdam Not anytime soon. First of all, the biggest problem is that people need oxygen (氧气), and the moon has very little of it. 42 For this reason, it’s impossible for anyone to live there before the next 100 years. Will we be able to travel through time? Steve, Cambridge People are always interested in time travel, but that doesn’t mean it’ll be possible. I’d love to visit the past or future, but I’m sure it won’t happen. 43 Will there be cities under the sea? Anthea, Berlin Probably not. In fact, people are working on this, but it’s very difficult. For example, there’s little sunlight 100 meters underwater. Personally, I am afraid of sea and darkness. 44 Will we find a cure for cancer? Filippo, Bologna 45 Maybe it’s a little hard, but we are working on it every day. We are learning more and finding new medicine. I believe one day we will find the answer for all people in the world. A．I hope so. B．So my answer is no! C．Also, there’s no food from animals or plants. D．I don’t want to live there without sunlight! E．In this week’s magazine, some scientists answer the questions. F．All of these dreams will come true very soon. 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文，主要讨论了未来科技发展的可能性，包括月球居住、时间旅行、海底城市和癌症的治疗方法等问题。 41．根据上文“Many people want to know about the future…or finding a cure for cancer?”以及下文科学家的回答可知，此处承上启下，选项E“在本周的杂志中，一些科学家回答了你的问题。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据上文“The biggest problem is that people need oxygen (氧气), and the moon has very little of it.”可知，月球居住的困难之一是缺氧。选项C“此外，没有动物或植物作为食物。”进一步补充了月球生存的另一个难题。故选C。 43．根据上文“People are always interested in time travel, but that doesn’t mean it’ll be possible.”可知，此处对时间旅行持否定态度，选项B“所以我的回答是否定的。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据上文“Personally, I am afraid of sea and darkness.”可推知，作者对海底城市的生活环境感到担忧，此处进一步强调了海底城市的缺点，选项D“我不想住在没有阳光的地方！”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据下文“Maybe it’s a little hard…we will find the answer for all people in the world.”可知，作者对找到癌症的治疗方法持希望态度，选项A“我希望如此。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 55 分） 第 II 卷共26 小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, David and his friends talked about who their 46 (close) friends were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Alice, an 81-year-old woman who lives in Florida.” Their 47 (friend) came from a game. In the game, David and Alice were on the same team. They enjoyed 48 (they) in the game and after that, they became good friends. David even told her about his 49 (music) dream. However, life 50 (be) hard for David in the beginning. He hardly had time or money 51 (play) music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless. When he almost lost heart, Alice gave him lots of help. Two years later, he decided 52 (go) to New York for his dream. There he held his first music show 53 (succeed). After the show, a famous 54 (report) in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what Alice was like, so he flew to Florida to interview (采访) her. To his surprise, the friendship between Alice and David was 55 (amazing) than he thought. Later, many people were moved by this story. But Alice thought it was nothing. She said, “The meaning of friendship is giving a hand.” 【答案】 46．closest 47．friendship 48．themselves 49．musical 50．was 51．to play 52．to go 53．successfully 54．reporter 55．more amazing 【导语】本文讲述了大卫与81岁的爱丽丝因一场游戏结缘成为挚友，大卫追逐音乐梦想遇阻时，爱丽丝给予他诸多帮助，最终大卫在纽约成功举办首场音乐秀，二人跨越年龄的真挚友谊也打动了许多人的故事。 46．句意：一天，大卫和朋友们谈论谁是他们最亲密的朋友。根据“My best friend is Alice”可知，此处表“最亲密的”，用形容词最高级，close的最高级为closest。故填closest。 47．句意：他们的友谊源于一场游戏。根据“Their”可知，此处需用名词，结合语境，指二人的“友谊”，friend的名词形式是friendship，意为“友谊”，不可数名词。故填friendship。 48．句意：他们在游戏中玩得很开心，那之后就成了好朋友。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是They，对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 49．句意：大卫甚至把他的音乐梦想告诉了她。根据“dream”可知，此处需用形容词修饰，music的形容词形式是musical，意为“音乐的”。故填musical。 50．句意：然而，大卫一开始的生活很艰难。根据“One day, David and his friends talked”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语life是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 51．句意：他几乎没有时间和金钱去演奏音乐。“have time/money to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有时间/金钱做某事”，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to play。 52．句意：两年后，他决定去纽约追寻自己的梦想。“decide to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to go。 53．句意：在那里，他成功举办了自己的首场音乐秀。根据“held”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词；success的副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 54．句意：演出结束后，纽约一位著名的记者听说了他们的故事。根据“a famous”可知，此处需用可数名词单数，结合“interview her”，此处指“记者”，用reporter。故填reporter。 55．句意：令他惊讶的是，爱丽丝和大卫之间的友谊比他想象的更令人惊叹。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，amazing的比较级为more amazing。故填more amazing。 五、短文填空（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号相应位置上。 The Indian rhino, also known as the greater one-horned rhino, is the largest kind of rhino on earth. When a boy rhino grows up, it can reach n 56 3,000 kilograms in weight. It stands taller than most humans. True to its name, the one-horned rhino has just one horn, setting it a 57 from its African relatives. However, it’s not the only rhino with one horn—the Javan rhino also has a s 58 horn. The Indian rhino is one of the most successful examples in animal p 59 . The big animals once lived in the north of India. However, they were hunted for sport and killed by farmers, causing their number to d 60 . At the start of the 20th century, there were only around 200 Indian rhinos. Thanks to great efforts, the number increases 20 times over now. The big animals like to live alone, b 61 they are friendly to each other. Wallowing (打滚) is an important activity for them—they find a wonderful mud p 62 and play together there. They love to c 63 they skin with mud in order to stay cool on hot days. Mud can also help to keep insects away from their skin and stop strong sunlight from h 64 them. Because Indian rhinos spend their afternoons wallowing, they usually eat during the early morning and late evening when the t 65 is cooler. Indian rhinos play an important role in our ecosystem and help to keep nature balanced. We are family under the same sky. 【答案】 56．nearly/early 57．apart/part 58．small/mall 59．protection/rotection 60．drop/rop 61．but/ut 62．pool/ool 63．cover/over 64．harming/arming 65．temperature/emperature 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度犀牛的体型，犀牛角，生活习性等。 56．句意：当一只雄性犀牛长大时，它的重量可以达到近3000公斤。根据文中“When a boy rhino grows up, it can reach…3,000 kilograms in weight.”及首字母可知，此处指的是重量几乎3000公斤。副词nearly意为“几乎，将近”，符合句意。故填nearly。 57．句意：单角犀牛只有一个角，这使它与其非洲亲属区分开。根据文中“True to its name, the one-horned rhino has just one horn, setting it…from its African relatives.”及首字母可知，此处指的是与其非洲亲属区分开。set…apart from意为“与……区分开”，固定短语，符合句意。故填apart。 58．句意：然而，这并不是唯一一只长有一个角的犀牛——爪哇犀牛也长有一个小角。根据文中“the Javan rhino also has a…horn.”及首字母可知，此处指的是爪哇犀牛也长有一个小角。形容 词“small”意为“小的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“horn”，符合句意。故填small。 59．句意：印度犀牛是动物保护最成功的例子之一。根据文中“The Indian rhino is one of the most successful examples in animal…”及首字母和下文可知，此处指的是在动物保护方面，protect意为“保护”，又因为此空在介词“in”后作宾语，因此用名词“protection”。故填protection。 60．句意：然而，它们曾被当作狩猎取乐的目标，也遭到农民的捕杀，导致它们的数量下降。根据文中“However, they were hunted for sport and killed by farmers, causing their number to…”及首字母可知，此处指的是数量下降，动词“drop”意为“下降”，cause sb./sth. to do sth. 意为“导致某人/某物做某事”，固定短语，符合句意。故填drop。 61．句意：这些大动物喜欢独居，但是它们彼此很友好。根据文中“The big animals like to live alone…they are friendly to each other.”及首字母可知，空格前后“The big animals like to live alone”和“they are friendly to each other”之间为转折关系。故填but。 62．句意：打滚对他们来说是一项重要的活动——他们找到一个很棒的泥塘，在那里一起玩耍。根据文中“they find a wonderful mud…and play together there.”及首字母可知，此处指的是找到一个泥塘，pool“池塘”，由于空前“a”可知，空处应为可数名词单数形式。故填pool。 63．句意：他们喜欢用泥覆盖皮肤，以便在热天保持凉爽。根据文中“They love to…they skin with mud in order to stay cool on hot days.”及首字母可知，此处指的是用泥覆盖皮肤，cover…with…“用……覆盖……”，固定短语，符合句意。故填cover。 64．句意：泥浆也可以帮助昆虫远离它们的皮肤，阻止强烈的阳光伤害它们。根据文中“Mud can also help to keep insects away from their skin and stop strong sunlight from…them.”及首字母可知，此处指的是泥浆可以阻止强烈的阳光伤害它们。stop…from doing“阻止……做某事”，固定短语，符合句意。故填harming。 65．句意：因为印度犀牛下午都在打滚，所以它们通常在清晨和傍晚气温较低时进食。根据文中“they usually eat during the early morning and late evening when the…is cooler.”及首字母可知，此处指的是它们通常在清晨和傍晚气温较低时进食。temperature“气温”，符合句意。故填temperature。 六、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Today, many young people have different ideas about their dream jobs. Even teenagers of different sexes (性别) will have different career preferences (职业偏好). There is a survey among 3,600 teenagers. It brings us more information. Some may be influenced by their idols (偶像), society or the media and want to be online stars or sports stars. Others may be more practical (务实的) and want to choose steady (稳定的) jobs like doctors, teachers, lawyers or engineers. However, some young people don’t feel very sure about what to do in the future. (In this class meeting, some students are talking about their career dreams.) Gao Xiang: I’d like to be a basketball player for these reasons. My father loves sports. I usually play sports with him. Exercise makes me have a strong body. What’s more, I enjoy staying outdoors. Besides, I can meet many fun people with the same interests. Cao Rui: My choice is to be a vet (兽医). Coco, my pet dog, is my good friend. She brings me a lot of fun and happiness. So I would like to help other pets and their owners (主人) feel good and happy. Li Qingya: My dream is to work in a hospital. I think that doctors are one of the most important jobs in the world. Many people today are too busy and under too much stress (压力). They are in poor health. I would like to help them get healthy again. All in all, young people today have different kinds of career dreams and they need to work harder to make their dreams come true. But how can you make it? The following tips may help you get closer to your dreams. Tip 1: Never give up your dreams. You should always do the things that will help you to make your dreams come true. Tip 2: ▲ Books help you to know what you are doing is right or wrong. Reading helps open your eyes and improve the ability to judge (判断) things. Tip 3: Be confident. Everyone should be confident in daily life, especially when facing difficulties. Think about your skills and try your best to improve so that you can get your dream jobs in the future. 66．What is the most popular job for boys in the survey? 67．How many teenagers want to be doctors or nurses in the survey? 68．Why does Cao Rui want to be a vet? 69．What can be put in “ ▲ ”? 70．What is your dream job? How will you make your dream come true? 【答案】66．Policeman. 67．720. 68．Because his pet dog Coco brings him a lot of fun and happiness, and he would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy. 69．Read more books. 70．My dream job is to be a teacher. I will study hard and learn more teaching skills to make it come true. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项针对3600名青少年的职业偏好调查结果，以及青少年实现梦想职业的建议。 66．根据图表中男生职业偏好的数据，“Policeman”占比12%，是所有选项中最高的。故填Policeman. 67．根据图表数据，男生中想成为医生/护士的占7%，女生中占13%，总占比为7%+13%=20%。根据“There is a survey among the 3,600 teenagers.”可知，总人数为3600，因此计算得3600×20%=720。故填720. 68．根据文中曹瑞的表述“Coco, my pet dog, is my good friend. She brings me a lot of fun and happiness. So I would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy.”可知，他的宠物狗Coco给他带来了很多快乐，因此他想要帮助其他宠物和它们的主人也感到快乐。故填Because his pet dog Coco brings him a lot of fun and happiness, and he would like to help other pets and their owners feel good and happy. 69．根据该条建议的后续内容“Books help you to know what you are doing is right or wrong. Reading helps open your eyes…”可知，此处应填与阅读相关的内容。故填Read more books. 70．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，结合自身情况合理作答即可。故填My dream job is to be a teacher. I will study hard and learn more teaching skills to make it come true. 七、书面表达。（共25分） 71．同学们，岁月如梭，寒假转眼即至。为了让2026年的寒假假期过得精彩又有意义，同学们一定有很多打算，请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）将为假期生活制定一个计划； （2）计划包括：学习方面的安排及原因；锻炼方面的安排及原因；自我提高方面的安排及原因； （3）希望能度过一个快乐又有意义的假期。 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （3）词数：80词左右，书写规范，卷面整洁。 My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                           My Plan for the Winter Vacation    How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! I have made a plan to make it meaningful. First, I will review my lessons every morning because it helps me prepare for the new term. Second, I plan to play basketball twice a week to keep healthy and energetic. Besides, I want to learn cooking from my parents. It is a useful skill for daily life.     I believe my winter vacation will be both happy and meaningful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：围绕寒假计划展开，需包含学习、锻炼、自我提高三方面的具体安排及原因，并表达对假期的期待。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明已制定计划； 第二步：分三点介绍计划内容，每点包含安排及简单原因； 第三步：总结全文，表达对假期的美好期望。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③skill技能 [高分句型] ①I have made a plan to make it meaningful.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） ②It is a useful skill for daily life.（运用了“It is + adj. + n.”的系表结构说明事物性质） ③I believe my winter vacation will be both happy and meaningful.（运用了宾语从句表达观点和期望） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $