新知01 动词不定式（精讲精练）-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材人教版）

新知 01 动词不定式（精讲精练） 动词不定式的结构 动词不定时的构成：不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to 是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）动词原形。 动词不定式的句法功能 功能 例句 说明 主语 To speak English is not easy for us =It is not easy for us to speak English. 作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。 表语 My work is to clean the room everyday. =To clean the room every day is my work. 多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换作为主语。 宾语 —What sports does he like to play? —He likes to play basketball. 只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语。 宾补 My mother made me play the piano all the time. 在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官动词后，不定式省略to。 定语 Have you got anything to say? 不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面。 状语 I'm sorry to trouble you.（表原因）。 I went to the library to study English.（表目的） 不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。 1. 不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末其结构为： ①It is +adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……＂。 ②It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意为＂做某事花费某人多长时间＂ 如：To learn English well is useful.→ It is useful to learn English well. It’s important for us to protect the environment. 注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。如： It's very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好啦。 2. 不定式作宾语 有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如： would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。 如： Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗？ ②在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。如： I find it easy to read English every day. 3.不定式作宾语补足语 ①常在“动词＋宾语＋不定式”结构中使用。常见此类动词有advise， allow， ask， encourage， force， help， invite， order， teach， tell， warn， wish， want/would like， expect， get等。 ②在表示感官及使役等意义的动词后，要用不带to的不定式作补语。常见的此类动词有：一感（feel）、二听（hear，listen）、三让（let，make，have）、四看（look，see，notice， watch）。help后用带to或不带to的不定式均可。 4.不定式作定语 不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。 注意：如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。 There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么可担心的。 The room is big enough for 10 people to live in . 4.不定式作表语 不定式可以用在系动词后作表语，通常表示愿望、责任、义务等。 His wish is to become a musician. 他的愿望是当一名音乐家。 What she likes is watching/to watch children play.她喜欢的事情就是看孩子们玩耍。 注意：下列情况下不定式作表语通常省略to： （1）主语是all其后有that引导的定语从句或what引导的从句，且从句中含有do的某种形式时。 （2）主语是the only，the first，the last，形容词最高级或被这些词修饰，主语后有定语从句，且定语从句中含有do的某种形式时。 All you need to do now is complete the form. 你现在要做的是把这张表填好。 What I want to do most in senior high school is improve my English. 我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语水平。 The only thing to do now is go on. 前进是现在唯一的出路。 5. 不定式作状语 不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、结果和原因。 To get there on time, we set out at five in the morning. He goes there to enjoy the fresh air. He worked day and night to get the money. 不定式的特殊用法 ①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的to则要加上。 ②动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，其被动形式为to be done。 ►Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone. 我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。 ③常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。 ►My mother taught me how to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。 跟动词不定式的情况总结归纳：（加强记忆） ①动词：agree to do同意去做； afford to do买得起；decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish to do希望去做； fail to do做某事失败去；plan to do打算去做；pretend to do假装去做； refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do=want to do想要去做某事；learn to do 学做； prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事； used to do sth. 过去常做某事 ②句型. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事 get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be excited/glad/happy/sorry/ frightened/amazed/surprised to do sth. be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事 get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会 It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. / It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了 too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… ==not… enough to do （常考） prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……（常考） something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易 take turns to do sth. 轮流做…… There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 have something/nothing to do with sb 与......有关/无关 一、单项选择 1．（25-26八年级上·天津西青·期末）The shopkeeper asked me ________ cash, because the payment system didn’t work. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 2．（25-26八年级上·天津河西·期末）________, they turned off their phones during the meeting. A．Not making noise B．In order not to make noise C．Not make noise D．Do not make noise 3．（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—What does the host often say when you visit a Chinese family? —The host often says “Feel free ________ yourself at home.” A．make B．made C．making D．to make 4．（25-26八年级上·云南曲靖·期末）My parents asked me ________ too much time playing video games. A．not spend B．not to spend C．don’t spend D．to not spend 5．（25-26九年级上·山东淄博·期末）I saw a UFO ________ on the square in my dream. A．to drop B．land C．landed D．lands 6．（25-26八年级上·天津河西·期末）The government built a new hospital in the area ________ the local people get better medical care. A．helping B．helped C．to help D．helps 7．（25-26八年级上·天津南开·期末）Our teacher tells us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A．to swim B．not to swim C．don’t swim D．not swim 8．（25-26八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Tom trained hard __________ his basketball skills. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 9．（25-26八年级上·福建龙岩·月考）We don’t need ________ difficult moments alone. Instead, asking for help is a good way. A．to get through B．get through C．getting through 10．（25-26八年级上·福建泉州·月考）________, she came to school. A．Visiting her daughter B．To visit her daughter C．Visit her daughter 11．（25-26八年级上·天津滨海新·月考）Many people learn to use new apps ________ their daily lives more convenient. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 12．（25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期末）The saying “Time waits for no man” reminds us ________ action right now. A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking 13．（25-26八年级上·天津蓟州·月考）Everyone needs to follow safety rules ________ themselves. A．protect B．to protect C．to protecting D．protected 14．（25-26八年级上·江苏连云港·月考）Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should do something ________ animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 15．（25-26八年级上·江苏常州·月考）The doctor advised my father ________ too much spicy food ________ his stomach problem ________ worse. A．not eat; stopping; getting B．not to eat; to stop; getting C．doesn’t eat; to stop; getting D．doesn’t eat; to stop; not to get 二、语法选择 （25-26八年级上·广东东莞·期末）A salt seller (盐商) used to carry big bags of salt on his donkey’s back as he made his way to the market every day. 16 the way there, they had to cross a river. One day, the donkey took a sudden fall into the river. The big bags of salt also 17 into the water. The salt seller didn’t notice, but some of the salt dissolved in the water, making the bags much lighter to carry. The donkey realized this and felt much 18 on his way to the market. The next day, the donkey did 19 same thing, except this time, he fell in the water on purpose. Again, the bags were lighter and easier 20 . The salt seller soon found out 21 was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day, 22 put two big bags of cotton (棉花) on the donkey’s back. Again the donkey played the same trick, hoping that the bags would become even lighter. But instead, the cotton 23 fell into the water became very heavy to carry. The donkey learned a lesson 24 didn’t play this trick anymore after that day. Sometimes, we might feel tempted (有诱惑力的) to take shortcuts or cheat (欺骗) when we have a lot of hard 25 to do. However, taking shortcuts and cheating will often come back to harm us later. It is better to simply work honestly. 16．A．In B．On C．At 17．A．fall B．falls C．fell 18．A．easy B．easier C．most easier 19．A．a B．an C．the 20．A．carry B．carried C．to carry 21．A．what B．which C．why 22．A．he B．his C．him 23．A．who B．that C．where 24．A．or B．so C．and 25．A．work B．works C．worker 三、短文填空 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the beginning of the year 2025, my New Year’s resolution was huge. I wanted to be the top student in my whole grade. To make it happen, I promised myself 26 (study) for three more hours every night. When the new term began, I studied hard for weeks, trying to remember all the textbook pages. It worked like magic— 27 (I) grades went up fast. Then I started telling myself, “If I am this smart, I can relax a bit…” This sweet little lie got me into trouble. I still sat at my desk, but my mind was far away. Instead of taking notes, I drew pictures on my textbook corners, and imagined becoming a famous 28 (paint). I didn’t study or sleep early. Slowly, my amazing grades began getting much worse than before. Soon, the final exams were coming, but I still felt tired every day. Staying up late turned me into 29 “walking zombie (僵尸)” with dark eye circles. I even slept in class. I knew I had to stop pretending when I found I wasn’t 30 (energy) enough for my favourite sport. But it was too late. Not 31 (surprising), I failed the exams. This “roller-coaster (过山车)” year taught me a lesson: a big dream needs a(n) 32 (organize) plan. No superhero acts, no all-nighters—just little by little, day by day. 33 you rush towards goals like a sprinter (短跑选手) in a 5,000-meter race, you will be tired out. So my 2026 resolution is smarter and simpler: In 2026, I 34 (finish) my homework before 9 p.m. and then I’ll spend 30 minutes on extra learning or simply something I enjoy. This time, I’m playing for keeps, sticking 35 my plan, and I really want to win. 一、单项选择 1．（2025·海南·中考真题）________ the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video. A．To make B．Make C．Making 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Our teacher advises us ________ ourselves in the sunshine. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying 3．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 4．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches. A．Make B．Making C．To make 6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed 7．（2025·福建·中考真题）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned 8．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 10．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study 二、语法选择 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard 11 loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids 12 climbed onto the rocks and 13 over. They were so surprised at 14 they saw. “Penguins (企鹅) ! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet 15 you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is 16 home.” At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking 17 the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.” They walked along the beach 18 they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still 19 of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them.” Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben. “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 20 , but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs 21 by seabirds and other animals. 22 is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins 23 find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people 24 for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best 25 the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．care B．caring C．careful D．carefully 13．A．look B．looking C．looked D．to look 14．A．what B．that C．how D．which 15．A．and B．or C．but D．so 16．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 17．A．above B．off C．towards D．from 18．A．if B．when C．unless D．until 19．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 20．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 21．A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．are eaten 22．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The others 23．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 24．A．fish B．fished C．to fish D．fishing 25．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 三、短文填空 （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming. That’s why shared farms 26 (become) popular in recent years. The All-Happy City, a shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place. 27 shared farm is quite big. It 28 (build) by Chen Yougui in October, 2022. This farm has about 200 members. They can plant carrots, lettuce and other vegetables. Some of 29 (they) even raise chickens and ducks. 30 they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land. Chen runs the farm 31 the help of modern technology. There 32 (be) a system (系统) which allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones. Besides, each animal comes with its own QR code (二维码), so the chickens and ducks raised by 33 (customer) won’t be lost. Chen says that many of his members are parents. They want 34 (teach) their kids how to farm, so their kids will learn 35 (much) about science and nature than other children. They can usually get close to nature and enjoy life in peace. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新知 01 动词不定式（精讲精练） 动词不定式的结构 动词不定时的构成：不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to 是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）动词原形。 动词不定式的句法功能 功能 例句 说明 主语 To speak English is not easy for us =It is not easy for us to speak English. 作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。 表语 My work is to clean the room everyday. =To clean the room every day is my work. 多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换作为主语。 宾语 —What sports does he like to play? —He likes to play basketball. 只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语。 宾补 My mother made me play the piano all the time. 在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官动词后，不定式省略to。 定语 Have you got anything to say? 不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面。 状语 I'm sorry to trouble you.（表原因）。 I went to the library to study English.（表目的） 不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。 1. 不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末其结构为： ①It is +adj.+for/of sb.+(not)to do sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……＂。 ②It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.意为＂做某事花费某人多长时间＂ 如：To learn English well is useful.→ It is useful to learn English well. It’s important for us to protect the environment. 注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。如： It's very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好啦。 2. 不定式作宾语 有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如： would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。 如： Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗？ ②在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正的宾语放在后面。如： I find it easy to read English every day. 3.不定式作宾语补足语 ①常在“动词＋宾语＋不定式”结构中使用。常见此类动词有advise， allow， ask， encourage， force， help， invite， order， teach， tell， warn， wish， want/would like， expect， get等。 ②在表示感官及使役等意义的动词后，要用不带to的不定式作补语。常见的此类动词有：一感（feel）、二听（hear，listen）、三让（let，make，have）、四看（look，see，notice， watch）。help后用带to或不带to的不定式均可。 4.不定式作定语 不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。 注意：如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。 There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么可担心的。 The room is big enough for 10 people to live in . 4.不定式作表语 不定式可以用在系动词后作表语，通常表示愿望、责任、义务等。 His wish is to become a musician. 他的愿望是当一名音乐家。 What she likes is watching/to watch children play.她喜欢的事情就是看孩子们玩耍。 注意：下列情况下不定式作表语通常省略to： （1）主语是all其后有that引导的定语从句或what引导的从句，且从句中含有do的某种形式时。 （2）主语是the only，the first，the last，形容词最高级或被这些词修饰，主语后有定语从句，且定语从句中含有do的某种形式时。 All you need to do now is complete the form. 你现在要做的是把这张表填好。 What I want to do most in senior high school is improve my English. 我在高中最想做的事就是提高我的英语水平。 The only thing to do now is go on. 前进是现在唯一的出路。 5. 不定式作状语 不定式常可用作状语，修饰动词，表示行为的目的、结果和原因。 To get there on time, we set out at five in the morning. He goes there to enjoy the fresh air. He worked day and night to get the money. 不定式的特殊用法 ①使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。变为被动语态时，省略的to则要加上。 ②动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，其被动形式为to be done。 ►Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone. 我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。 ③常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。 ►My mother taught me how to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭。 跟动词不定式的情况总结归纳：（加强记忆） ①动词：agree to do同意去做； afford to do买得起；decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish to do希望去做； fail to do做某事失败去；plan to do打算去做；pretend to do假装去做； refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do=want to do想要去做某事；learn to do 学做； prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事； used to do sth. 过去常做某事 ②句型. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事 get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be excited/glad/happy/sorry/ frightened/amazed/surprised to do sth. be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事 get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会 It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. / It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考） It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了 too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… ==not… enough to do （常考） prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……（常考） something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很难/容易 take turns to do sth. 轮流做…… There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. 对（某人来说）没时间做某事了 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事 have something/nothing to do with sb 与......有关/无关 一、单项选择 1．（25-26八年级上·天津西青·期末）The shopkeeper asked me ________ cash, because the payment system didn’t work. A．use B．to use C．using D．used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：店主让我用现金支付，因为支付系统不工作了。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。 2．（25-26八年级上·天津河西·期末）________, they turned off their phones during the meeting. A．Not making noise B．In order not to make noise C．Not make noise D．Do not make noise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了不发出噪音，他们在会议期间关掉了手机。 考查目的状语。Not making noise非谓语动词的否定形式，不能直接作目的状语；In order not to make noise为了不发出噪音；Not make noise不要制造噪音，动词原形否定形式；Do not make noise不要制造噪音，祈使句。根据“...they turned off their phones during the meeting.”可知，空格处需表示“为了不发出噪音”这一目的，应用“in order not to do”结构。故选B。 3．（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期末）—What does the host often say when you visit a Chinese family? —The host often says “Feel free ________ yourself at home.” A．make B．made C．making D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当你拜访中国家庭时，主人经常说什么？——主人经常说“请随意，就像在自己家一样。”考查动词不定式用法。根据“The host often says ‘Feel free…yourself at home.’”可知，这里是“feel free to do sth.”表示“随意做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式形式。故选D。 4．（25-26八年级上·云南曲靖·期末）My parents asked me ________ too much time playing video games. A．not spend B．not to spend C．don’t spend D．to not spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母要求我不要花太多时间玩电子游戏。 考查动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为 ask sb. not to do sth.，因此“不要花时间”应表达为 not to spend。故选B。 5．（25-26九年级上·山东淄博·期末）I saw a UFO ________ on the square in my dream. A．to drop B．land C．landed D．lands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我的梦里，我看到一个UFO在广场上着陆。 考查非谓语动词的用法。to drop掉落，不定式；land着陆，动词原形；landed着陆，过去式/过去分词；lands着陆，第三人称单数。根据“I saw a UFO...on the square in my dream.”可知，动词see后接宾语时，宾语补足语需用动词原形表示动作的全过程，see sb. do sth.，强调“看到动作发生”。本句描述“看到UFO着陆”这一完整事件，因此用动词原形land。故选B。 6．（25-26八年级上·天津河西·期末）The government built a new hospital in the area ________ the local people get better medical care. A．helping B．helped C．to help D．helps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府在该地区新建了一家医院，以便当地居民获得更好的医疗服务。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，主句为“The government built a new hospital”，空格后“the local people get better medical care”表示目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 7．（25-26八年级上·天津南开·期末）Our teacher tells us ________ in the river. It’s dangerous. A．to swim B．not to swim C．don’t swim D．not swim 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们老师告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词短语，此处应用not to swim。故选B。 8．（25-26八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Tom trained hard __________ his basketball skills. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆努力训练以提高他的篮球技能。 考查非谓语动词。improve提高，动词原形；to improve动词不定式；improving动名词/现在分词；improved动词过去式/过去分词。根据“trained hard”和“his basketball skills”的逻辑关系可知，“提高技能”是“努力训练”的目的，动词不定式可表目的。故选B。 9．（25-26八年级上·福建龙岩·月考）We don’t need ________ difficult moments alone. Instead, asking for help is a good way. A．to get through B．get through C．getting through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不需要独自熬过艰难时刻。相反，寻求帮助是个好办法。 考查need的用法。to get through熬过，动词不定式；get through熬过，动词原形；getting through熬过，动名词/现在分词。根据“We don’t need…”可知，need在此处是实义动词，“need to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“需要做某事”，此处“don’t need”后应接动词不定式“to get through”。故选A。 10．（25-26八年级上·福建泉州·月考）________, she came to school. A．Visiting her daughter B．To visit her daughter C．Visit her daughter 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了看望她的女儿，她来到了学校。 考查非谓语动词作目的状语。Visiting her daughter看望她的女儿，现在分词；To visit her daughter为了看望她的女儿，动词不定式；Visit her daughter看望她的女儿，动词原形。根据句意，她来学校的目的是“为了看望女儿”，动词不定式可表目的，而分词形式通常表示伴随或原因，不符合此处逻辑。故选B。 11．（25-26八年级上·天津滨海新·月考）Many people learn to use new apps ________ their daily lives more convenient. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人学习使用新的应用程序，以使他们的日常生活更加便利。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Many people learn to use new apps…their daily lives more convenient.”可知，学习使用新应用程序的目的是让日常生活更便利，此处应用动词不定式“to make”作目的状语。故选B。 12．（25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期末）The saying “Time waits for no man” reminds us ________ action right now. A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“时间不等人”这句谚语提醒我们立刻采取行动。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，其中动词不定式“to do”作宾语补足语。所以这里应该用“to take”。故选A。 13．（25-26八年级上·天津蓟州·月考）Everyone needs to follow safety rules ________ themselves. A．protect B．to protect C．to protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个人都需要遵守安全规则来保护自己。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Everyone needs to follow safety rules... themselves.”可知，遵守安全规则的目的是保护自己，此处应用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语。故选B。 14．（25-26八年级上·江苏连云港·月考）Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should do something ________ animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的生活没有动物是不可能的。所以我们应该做点事情来保护动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should do something...animals.”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，说明“做点事情”的目的是“为了保护动物”，故选B。 15．（25-26八年级上·江苏常州·月考）The doctor advised my father ________ too much spicy food ________ his stomach problem ________ worse. A．not eat; stopping; getting B．not to eat; to stop; getting C．doesn’t eat; to stop; getting D．doesn’t eat; to stop; not to get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生建议我父亲不要吃太多辛辣食物，以防止他的胃病恶化。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”；第二空表示“为了阻止”，应用动词不定式作目的状语；stop...doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，所以第三空应用动名词。故选B。 二、语法选择 （25-26八年级上·广东东莞·期末）A salt seller (盐商) used to carry big bags of salt on his donkey’s back as he made his way to the market every day. 16 the way there, they had to cross a river. One day, the donkey took a sudden fall into the river. The big bags of salt also 17 into the water. The salt seller didn’t notice, but some of the salt dissolved in the water, making the bags much lighter to carry. The donkey realized this and felt much 18 on his way to the market. The next day, the donkey did 19 same thing, except this time, he fell in the water on purpose. Again, the bags were lighter and easier 20 . The salt seller soon found out 21 was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day, 22 put two big bags of cotton (棉花) on the donkey’s back. Again the donkey played the same trick, hoping that the bags would become even lighter. But instead, the cotton 23 fell into the water became very heavy to carry. The donkey learned a lesson 24 didn’t play this trick anymore after that day. Sometimes, we might feel tempted (有诱惑力的) to take shortcuts or cheat (欺骗) when we have a lot of hard 25 to do. However, taking shortcuts and cheating will often come back to harm us later. It is better to simply work honestly. 16．A．In B．On C．At 17．A．fall B．falls C．fell 18．A．easy B．easier C．most easier 19．A．a B．an C．the 20．A．carry B．carried C．to carry 21．A．what B．which C．why 22．A．he B．his C．him 23．A．who B．that C．where 24．A．or B．so C．and 25．A．work B．works C．worker 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述盐商的驴故意落水让盐变轻，盐商用棉花教训驴，告诉我们投机取巧终会自食恶果。 16．句意：在去那里的路上，他们必须穿过一条河。 In在……里；On在……上；At在。on the way“在路上”，固定搭配。故选B。 17．句意：大袋的盐也掉进了水里。 fall掉落，动词原形；falls掉落，第三人称单数；fell掉落，过去式。根据“...took...into the river. The big bags of salt also...into the water.”可知，本句使用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故选C。 18．句意：驴意识到了这一点，在去集市的路上感觉轻松多了。 easy容易的；easier更容易的，比较级；most easier错误表达。根据前文“but some of the salt dissolved in the water, making the bags much lighter to carry.”可知，盐在水中溶解使得袋子变轻，所以驴感觉“更容易”搬运。much后跟比较级，easier符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：第二天，驴做了同样的事，只不过这次它故意掉进了水里。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个，特指。the same是固定搭配。意为“一样”。故选C。 20．句意：袋子又一次变轻了，更容易搬运。 carry搬运，动词原形；carried搬运，过去式/过去分词；to carry去搬运，不定式。根据“主语+be+形容词+to do sth.”可知，此处用动词不定式to carry，用来补充说明主语的属性。故选C。 21．句意：盐商很快发现了发生的事，决定给驴一个教训。 what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“The salt seller soon found out...was going on”可知，盐商很快发现了发生了“什么”。空处位于动词found out之后，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以使用what。故选A。 22．句意：第二天，他把两大袋棉花放在了驴背上。 he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格。根据“The next day,...put two big bags of cotton (棉花) on the donkey’s back.”可知，第二天，“他”把两大袋棉花放在了驴背上。空处在句中作主语，所以使用主格he。故选A。 23．句意：但是掉进水里的棉花变得非常重，很难搬运。 who谁，指人；that那个，指物/人；where哪里，指地点。根据“But instead, the cotton...fell into the water became very heavy to carry.”可知，空处位于名词cotton之后，引导定语从句，指代先行词cotton(物)。故选B。 24．句意：驴得到了教训，从那天起再也不耍这个花招了。 or或者；so所以；and和。根据“The donkey learned a lesson...didn’t play this trick anymore after that day.”可知，“得到了教训和“不再耍花招”是并列关系，使用并列连词and。故选C。 25．句意：有时候，当我们有很多繁重的工作要做时，可能会忍不住想走捷径或作弊。 work工作，不可数名词；works作品，可数名词复数；worker工人。根据“when we have a lot of hard...to do.”可知，当我们有很多繁重的“工作”要做时。故选A。 三、短文填空 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the beginning of the year 2025, my New Year’s resolution was huge. I wanted to be the top student in my whole grade. To make it happen, I promised myself 26 (study) for three more hours every night. When the new term began, I studied hard for weeks, trying to remember all the textbook pages. It worked like magic— 27 (I) grades went up fast. Then I started telling myself, “If I am this smart, I can relax a bit…” This sweet little lie got me into trouble. I still sat at my desk, but my mind was far away. Instead of taking notes, I drew pictures on my textbook corners, and imagined becoming a famous 28 (paint). I didn’t study or sleep early. Slowly, my amazing grades began getting much worse than before. Soon, the final exams were coming, but I still felt tired every day. Staying up late turned me into 29 “walking zombie (僵尸)” with dark eye circles. I even slept in class. I knew I had to stop pretending when I found I wasn’t 30 (energy) enough for my favourite sport. But it was too late. Not 31 (surprising), I failed the exams. This “roller-coaster (过山车)” year taught me a lesson: a big dream needs a(n) 32 (organize) plan. No superhero acts, no all-nighters—just little by little, day by day. 33 you rush towards goals like a sprinter (短跑选手) in a 5,000-meter race, you will be tired out. So my 2026 resolution is smarter and simpler: In 2026, I 34 (finish) my homework before 9 p.m. and then I’ll spend 30 minutes on extra learning or simply something I enjoy. This time, I’m playing for keeps, sticking 35 my plan, and I really want to win. 【答案】 26．to study 27．my 28．painter 29．a 30．energetic 31．surprisingly 32．organized 33．If 34．will finish 35．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回顾了自己2025年因制定了过大且不切实际的新年计划而导致身心俱疲、最终失败的经历，并从中吸取教训，为2026年制定了更明智、更有条理的计划。 26．句意：为了实现这个目标，我向自己承诺每天晚上多学三个小时。根据“I promised myself…”可知，此处表示承诺去做某事。promise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“承诺某人做某事”。故填to study。 27．句意：这方法简直像魔法一样有效——我的成绩提升得很快。根据“…grades went up fast.”可知，此处修饰名词“grades”，应用形容词性物主代词。I是主格，其形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 28．句意：我没有记笔记，反而在课本角落画画，想象着自己成为一名著名的画家。根据“imagined becoming a famous…”可知，此处表示想象自己成为一名著名的画家。paint是动词，其名词形式为painter，意为“画家”。空前有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填painter。 29．句意：熬夜让我变成了一个带着黑眼圈的“行走的僵尸”。根据“turned me into…“walking zombie” (僵尸)”可知，此处泛指一个像僵尸一样的人。walking以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 30．句意：当我发现自己连最喜欢的运动都没力气参加时，我知道不能再装下去了。根据“I found I wasn’t…”可知，空处位于be动词wasn’t之后，作表语，应用形容词。energy是名词，其形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 31．句意：不出所料，我考试不及格了。根据“Not…, I failed the exams.”以及前文提到的作者状态不佳等语境可知，考试失败是意料之中的。surprising是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式surprisingly。Not surprisingly意为“并不令人惊讶的是”。故填surprisingly。 32．句意：这像“过山车”一样起伏的一年给了我一个教训：宏大的梦想需要一个有条理的计划。根据“a(n)…plan”可知，空处修饰名词plan，应用形容词。organize是动词，其过去分词organized可用作形容词，意为“有条理的；有组织的”。故填organized。 33．句意：如果你像短跑选手一样去跑5000米的比赛，你很快就会筋疲力尽。根据“…you rush towards goals like a sprinter (短跑选手) in a 5,000-meter race, you will be tired out.”可知，前后句存在条件关系，“像短跑选手那样跑长跑”是“筋疲力尽”的条件。If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。句首单词首字母需大写。故填If。 34．句意：所以我2026年的新年决心更明智也更简单：2026年，我要在晚上9点前完成作业，然后花30分钟进行额外学习，或者做点自己喜欢的事。根据“In 2026, I…my homework”可知，时间状语In 2026说明句子应用一般将来时。故填will finish。 35．句意：这一次，我是认真的，我会坚持我的计划，而且我真的想赢。根据“sticking…my plan”可知，此处是固定搭配。stick to意为“坚持；固守”。故填to。 一、单项选择 1．（2025·海南·中考真题）________ the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video. A．To make B．Make C．Making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使演讲有趣，我们的班主任准备了一个短视频。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the speech interesting, our head teacher prepared a short video.”可知，班主任准备了一个短视频是为了使演讲有趣，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。 2．（2025·西藏·中考真题）Our teacher advises us ________ ourselves in the sunshine. A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们在阳光下享受（美好时光）。 考查非谓语动词。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“建议某人做某事”，根据“Our teacher advises us...ourselves in the sunshine.”可知，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。 3．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon. A．to practise B．practising C．practised D．practise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。 考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。 4．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）________ eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens. A．To keep B．Keep C．Kept D．Keeping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持眼睛健康，我们学生应该少花时间在屏幕前。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...eyes healthy”可知，学生少花时间在屏幕前是为了保持眼睛健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保持眼睛健康”。故选A。 5．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）________ communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches. A．Make B．Making C．To make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，该公司的工程师设计了一款智能手表。 考查非谓语动词。根据“engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.”可知，工程师设计了一款智能手表是为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话来逗笑我们。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 7．（2025·福建·中考真题）We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A．learning B．to learn C．learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节，以进一步了解茶文化。 考查非谓语动词。根据“more about tea culture.”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选B。 8．（2025·天津·中考真题）The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。 9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）We should build on past achievements and work together ________ a better world. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该在过去的成就基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。考查动词不定式。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，在过去的成就基础上再接再厉并共同努力，以创造一个更美好的世界。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 10．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。 二、语法选择 （2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sand castle with Dad on the beach. Suddenly, they heard 11 loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids 12 climbed onto the rocks and 13 over. They were so surprised at 14 they saw. “Penguins (企鹅) ! I’ve never seen penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet 15 you’ll make them feel afraid.” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is 16 home.” At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking 17 the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly drove it away. “The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.” They walked along the beach 18 they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Centre. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still 19 of them left in the world. My job is to take care of them.” Dad said. “That’s great!” said Ben. “Yes. The number of the penguins was once much 20 , but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs 21 by seabirds and other animals. 22 is that the fishermen in this area catch too many fish. Penguins 23 find enough food for their babies. So the government is taking action to stop people 24 for a whole season every year.” Dad explained. “Now we are trying our best 25 the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me?” Dad asked. “Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．care B．caring C．careful D．carefully 13．A．look B．looking C．looked D．to look 14．A．what B．that C．how D．which 15．A．and B．or C．but D．so 16．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 17．A．above B．off C．towards D．from 18．A．if B．when C．unless D．until 19．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 20．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 21．A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．are eaten 22．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The others 23．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 24．A．fish B．fished C．to fish D．fishing 25．A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben和Sue在海滩上与父亲一起建造沙堡时，意外发现了一群非洲企鹅，并了解到这些企鹅面临的生存威胁以及父亲保护企鹅的工作。 11．句意：突然，他们听到一声巨响从岩石后面传来。 a 不定冠词，后跟以辅音音素开头的单词；an 不定冠词，后跟以元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词，表示特指；/ 不填。此处表示泛指，修饰单数名词noise，且loud首字母发辅音音素，所以用a修饰。故选A。 12．句意：两个孩子小心翼翼地爬到岩石上往外看。 care 在意，动词；caring 关心他人的，体贴的，形容词；careful 仔细的，小心的，形容词；carefully 小心地，副词。 空处修饰动词climbed，所以用副词。故选D。 13．句意：两个孩子小心翼翼地爬到岩石上往外看。 look 看，原形；looking 看，现在分词/动名词；looked 看，过去式/过去分词；to look 看，不定式。根据“climbed onto”和“and”可知，此处是并列动词，所以用过去式。故选C。 14．句意：他们对所看到的感到非常惊讶。 what 什么；that 那；how 如何；which 哪一个。空处引导宾语从句，同时也是saw的宾语，指“看到的事物”，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 15．句意：安静点，否则你会让它们感到害怕。 and 和；or 否则；but 但是；so 因此。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，此处指如果不安静点，就会让它们害怕，用来叙述否定条件，用or。故选B。 16．句意：这片海滩是它们的家。 they 它们，主格；them 它们，宾格；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 它们的，名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词home，所以用其形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 17．句意：就在这时，爸爸注意到一只海鸟朝岩石附近的企鹅蛋走去。 above 在……以上，超过；off 从……离开；towards 向，朝着；from 从。根据“walking ... the penguin eggs”可知，是向企鹅蛋走去。故选C。 18．句意：他们沿着海滩走，直到他们来到了一个小房子前，房子的牌子上写着“企鹅护理中心”。 if 如果；when 当……时；unless 除非；until直到。根据“ walked along the beach... they came to a small house”可知，应是一直走，直到到写着“企鹅护理中心”的小房子前。故选D。 19．句意：但幸运的是，世界上仍然有一些。 few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“But luckily there are still ...of them left in the world.”可知，很幸运，则说明世界上还有一些企鹅， 修饰复数代词them，所以用a few。故选B。 20．句意：企鹅的数量曾经大得多，但现在已经不多了。 big 大的；bigger 更大的；biggest 最大的；the biggest 最大的，the+最高级。much修饰比较级。故选B。 21．句意：原因之一是企鹅的蛋被海鸟和其他动物吃掉。 eat 吃，动词原形；ate 吃，过去式；are eating 现在进行时；are eaten 一般现在时的被动语态。 根据“the penguin eggs... by seabirds and other animals”可知，企鹅蛋是被吃掉，所以用被动语态。故选D。 22．句意：另一个原因是这个地区的渔民捕捞了太多的鱼。 Another 另一个（三者或以上中的）；Other 其他的，常修饰可数名词复数；Others 其他人或物；The others 其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据“One reason”及is可知，此处指另一个原因。故选A。 23．句意：企鹅找不到足够的食物喂它们的宝宝。 mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；can’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“fishermen in this area catch too many fish”可知，渔民过度捕捞，应是导致企鹅不能找到足够的食物。故选C。 24． 句意：因此，政府正在采取行动，禁止人们每年一整个季节捕鱼。 fish 捕鱼，动词原形；fished 捕鱼，过去式/过去分词；to fish 捕鱼，不定式；fishing 捕鱼，现在分词/动名词。stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 25．句意：现在我们正在尽最大努力保护企鹅蛋。 protect 保护，动词原形；to protect 保护，不定式；protecting 保护，现在分词/动名词；protected 保护，过去式/过去分词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选B。 三、短文填空 （2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more people want to be away from city life by taking up farming. That’s why shared farms 26 (become) popular in recent years. The All-Happy City, a shared farm in Shanghai, is a perfect place. 27 shared farm is quite big. It 28 (build) by Chen Yougui in October, 2022. This farm has about 200 members. They can plant carrots, lettuce and other vegetables. Some of 29 (they) even raise chickens and ducks. 30 they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land. Chen runs the farm 31 the help of modern technology. There 32 (be) a system (系统) which allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones. Besides, each animal comes with its own QR code (二维码), so the chickens and ducks raised by 33 (customer) won’t be lost. Chen says that many of his members are parents. They want 34 (teach) their kids how to farm, so their kids will learn 35 (much) about science and nature than other children. They can usually get close to nature and enjoy life in peace. 【答案】 26．have become 27．The 28．was built 29．them 30．When 31．with 32．is 33．customers 34．to teach 35．more 【导语】本文主要介绍上海的一个共享农场——All-Happy City。 26．句意：这就是近年来共享农场变得流行的原因。根据“in recent years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have become。 27．句意：共享农场相当大。此处特指这个共享农场，用定冠词The修饰，故填The。 28．句意：它于2022年10月由陈友贵建造。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是It，be动词用was。故填was built。 29．句意：他们中的一些人甚至养鸡和鸭。Some of them...“他们中的一些”，用人称代词宾格，故填them。 30．句意：当他们不在农场的时候，他们可以支付工人照看土地的费用。根据“...they aren’t at the farm during the weekdays, they can pay the workers for their service of taking care of their land.”可知，当他们不在农场时，雇工人照看，用When引导时间状语从句。故填When。 31．句意：陈在现代技术的帮助下经营农场。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，故填with。 32．句意：有一个系统可以让会员通过手机看到他们的蔬菜。此处是There be句型，主语是“a system”，be动词用is，故填is。 33．句意：此外，每只动物都有自己的二维码，所以顾客养的鸡鸭不会丢失。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填customers。 34．句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子学到更多的科学和自然知识。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to teach。 35．句意：他们想教他们的孩子如何耕种，这样他们的孩子就会比其他孩子学到更多的科学和自然知识。根据“than”可知，此处应使用much的比较级more，故填more。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $