巩固12 词语运用（适当形式+首字母+汉语提示+完成句子）（真题专练）-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材人教版）

巩固12 词语运用（适当形式+首字母+汉语提示+完成句子）（真题专练） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．Both my parents and teachers expect me (study) hard. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：我的父母和老师们都期望我努力学习。根据“expect me…”可知，expect sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“期望某人做某事”，所以此处需用动词不定式形式。故填to study。 2．I (not hear) from my pen pal since last month. 【答案】haven’t heard 【详解】句意：自从上个月以来我就没有收到我笔友的来信。根据“since last month”可知，有现在完成时态标准词，句子是现在完成时，结构为：have/has done，主语是第一人称，助动词用have，此处为否定，用haven’t，故填haven’t heard。 3．My mother asked me (finish) my homework before dinner. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：我妈妈要求我在晚饭前完成作业。finish“完成”，ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，这里需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to finish。 4．Tom has (few) books than Mike, but he reads them more carefully. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：汤姆的书比迈克少，但他读得更仔细。few“少”，由than可知，此处应用比较级。故填fewer。 5．This is the (bad) movie I have ever seen. I don’t want to watch it again. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最糟糕的电影，我不想再看了。bad“糟糕的”，句中出现了范围限定“I have ever seen”，需要用形容词的最高级形式。bad的最高级为worst，且最高级前通常要加定冠词the，符合题干结构。故填worst。 6．The invention of potato chips was (actual) an accident. 【答案】actually 【详解】句意：薯片的这项发明实际上是一场意外。根据句子结构可知，was是系动词，an accident是表语（名词短语），句子主系表结构完整。此处空处位于系动词之后、表语之前，起修饰作用，应用副词。actual是形容词，意为“实际的”，其副词形式actually意为“实际上；事实上”，符合语境。故填actually。 7．It’s (polite) to point at somebody with our chopsticks (筷子) at the table. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在餐桌上用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。根据“point at somebody with our chopsticks (筷子)”可知，用筷子指人是一种粗鲁的行为。polite意为“礼貌的”，其反义词impolite意为“不礼貌的；粗鲁的”。It’s impolite to do sth.意为“做某事是不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 8． (when) and wherever you meet difficulties, please call me for help. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：无论何时何地你遇到困难，请打电话向我求助。根据“…and wherever ”可知，此处应填入与wherever并列的连接副词，表示“无论何时”。whenever意为“无论何时”。句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 9．—Mom, it’s freezing outside! —Put on the down jacket. It keeps you warm by (trap) air within it. 【答案】trapping 【详解】句意：——妈妈，外面好冷！ ——穿上羽绒服吧，它通过锁住空气来为你保暖。 介词by在这里表示“通过……方式”，后面接动词时必须使用动名词形式。 动词trap的动名词形式是trapping，“by trapping air” 表示“通过锁住空气的方式”，符合语法和语义。 故填trapping。 10．Do you know the (fireman) names? We should remember them since they’re our heroes. 【答案】firemen’s 【详解】句意：你知道这些消防员的名字吗？我们应该记住他们，因为他们是我们的英雄。 根据“names”和“they’re”可知，fireman需要用复数形式firemen； 要表达“消防员的名字”，需要用名词所有格来修饰names。复数名词firemen不以s结尾，其所有格形式是在词尾加’s。 故填firemen’s。 11．Your advice is very (value) to me. Thank you. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。根据“…is very…”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语，结合英文提示，value的形容词是valuable，valuable“有价值的”，符合句意。故填valuable。 12．My pen (appear) from the desk just now, and I couldn’t find it. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：我的钢笔刚刚从书桌上消失了，我找不到它了。appear“出现”，根据后句“and I couldn’t find it”可知，笔是不见了，此处应该使用其反义词“disappear（消失）”。根据时间状语“just now”可知，此处应使用一般过去时，disappear的过去式为disappeared。故填disappeared。 13．If you use your time (wise), you can finish the work on time. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：如果你明智地利用时间，你就能按时完成工作。此处应用副词修饰动词，应用wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 14．The big restaurant has the most delicious food and the best (serve) in our town. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这家大餐馆有我们镇上最美味的食物和最优质的服务。serve“服务”，动词；设空处与“the most delicious food”构成并列关系，因此填写serve的名词形式service，不可数名词。故填service。 15．We should avoid (waste) food because many people are still hungry in the world. 【答案】wasting 【详解】句意：我们应该避免浪费食物，因为世界上还有许多人处于饥饿状态。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动词短语，此处应用wasting。故填wasting。 16．He was so that he left his notebook in the library. (care) 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他如此粗心，以至于把笔记本落在了图书馆里。 根据“left his notebook in the library”并结合提示词可知，此处是粗心的表现，此处需要应用“粗心的”careless，故填careless。 17．Nobody can tell (exact) how that happened. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：没人能确切说出那件事是怎么发生的。此处需要副词修饰动词“tell”，“exact”对应的副词形式是“exactly”，符合语法和语境要求。故填exactly。 18．It’s (possible) for me to be there on time because of the heavy traffic. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：因为交通拥堵，我准时到达那里是不可能的。根据“It’s…for me to be there on time because of the heavy traffic.”可知，这里需要一个表示“不可能的”的词，结合括号内possible及语境，impossible符合语境，说明交通拥堵导致无法准时到达。故填impossible。 19．My grandma (teach) me to make pumpkin pie. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：我的奶奶教我制作南瓜派。根据“My grandma…me to make pumpkin pie”可判断，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。 20．Kindness is one of the most important (quality) for us. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：善良是我们身上最重要的品质之一。根据提示可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最…… 之一”，quality为可数名词，需变复数。故填qualities。 21．Parents make rules to help children grow up (health). 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：父母制定规则来帮助孩子健康成长。根据“Parents make rules to help children grow up….”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词短语grow up，healthily符合语境，说明孩子成长的状态。故填healthily。 22．My dream job is to be a fashion (design). 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：我的梦想工作是成为一名时尚设计师。根据“My dream job is to be a fashion….”可知，这里需要一个表示职业的名词，designer符合语境，指从事时尚设计工作的人。故填designer。 23．We will go for a picnic if it (rain) tomorrow. 【答案】doesn’t rain 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。根据“We will go for a picnic”可知，是指不下雨，就去野餐，空处用否定形式，且句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t表否定，后跟动词原形rain。故填doesn’t rain。 24．Will AI make our life better or (bad)? 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：人工智能会让我们的生活变得更好还是更糟？bad“糟糕的”，此处与better形成选择对比，表示“更好还是更糟”，应使用bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 25．He felt very (excite) when he heard the good news. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：当他听到这个好消息时，他感到非常兴奋。根据“He felt very”和“when he heard the good news”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示“感到兴奋的”用excited。故填excited。 26．This building is about 100 meters in (high). 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这座建筑大约有100米高。根据“This building is about 100 meters in….”可知，这里需要一个名词，height符合语境，in height表示“在高度上”。故填height。 27．My uncle is a famous (write). 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一位著名的作家。根据“My uncle is a famous”可知，此处需要填写一个名词，表示职业。write的名词形式是writer，意为“作家”。故填writer。 28．We should protect the environment and save (nature) resources. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境并节省自然资源。根据“We should protect the environment and save...resources.”可知，此处表示“自然资源”。nature是名词，意为“自然”，此处是形容词修饰名词resources，nature的形容词形式是natural。故填natural。 29．If you spend less time on games, you will (sure) have more time to study. 【答案】surely 【详解】句意：如果你在游戏上花费较少的时间，你一定会有更多的时间去学习。根据空格前是助动词will，空格后是动词have，可知空格处需要副词来修饰；sure是形容词“肯定的”，其副词形式是在词尾加ly，故填surely。 30．The team was deeply (disappoint) after losing the final match. 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：球队在输掉最后一场比赛后深感失望。此处描述人或团体自身的感受，应用形容词disappointed“感到失望的”，作表语。故填disappointed。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1．My grandparents live in the c . The air there is very fresh. 【答案】countryside/ountryside 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在乡下。那里的空气很新鲜。根据首字母提示和“The air there is very fresh.”可知，此处表示乡下空气新鲜。countryside“乡下”符合语境。故填countryside。 2．It’s p to say “please” and “thank you” when you ask for help. 【答案】polite/opite 【详解】句意：当你请求帮助时说“请”和“谢谢”是有礼貌的。根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里表示礼貌的，polite“有礼貌的”，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填polite。 3．The movie was so t that I fell asleep in the middle of it. 【答案】tedious/edious 【详解】句意：这部电影太无聊了，我在看的过程中睡着了。根据首字母提示和“I fell asleep in the middle of it”可知，此处表示电影很无聊，所以才会睡着。形容词tedious“无聊的，乏味的”符合语境。故填tedious。 4．We should drink at least eight g of water every day to stay healthy. 【答案】glasses/lasses 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们每天应该喝至少八杯水。根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里表示“杯”，glass“杯子”，为可数名词，由eight可知此处应用可数名词复数。故填glasses。 5．My brother is very i in science. He wants to be a scientist in the future. 【答案】interested/nterested 【详解】句意：我的哥哥 (或弟弟) 对科学很感兴趣。他将来想成为一名科学家。根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里表示对科学感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”，为形容词，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定表达。故填interested。 6．A strong friendship needs t and understanding between friends. 【答案】trust/rust 【详解】句意：牢固的友谊需要朋友之间的信任和理解。根据“A strong friendship needs…and understanding between friends.”及首字母提示可知，牢固的友谊需要朋友之间的信任和理解，trust“信任”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填trust。 7．Jack has a great sense of h and often tells us his jokes. 【答案】humor/umor/humour/umour 【详解】句意：杰克很有幽默感，经常给我们讲笑话。根据“Jack has a great sense of…and often tells us his jokes.”及首字母提示可知，“a sense of+名词”是固定结构，结合“often tells us his jokes”的语境以及首字母h的提示，可知此处表示“幽默感”，对应的单词是humor/humour。故填humor/humour。 8．The girl wrote a letter to i her best friend to attend her birthday party. 【答案】invite/nvite 【详解】句意：这个女孩写了一封信，邀请她最好的朋友来参加她的生日派对。根据“to attend her birthday party.”及首字母提示可知，写信的目的是“邀请”朋友参加生日派对，invite“邀请”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填invite。 9．The little boy was sleepy, but he didn’t go to bed. He waited u his mother came back. 【答案】until/ntil 【详解】句意：这个小男孩很困，但他没有上床睡觉。他一直等到他妈妈回来。根据“but he didn’t go to bed. He waited…his mother came back.”以及首字母提示，此处表示“等到某个时间点”，“until”表示“直到……时候”，符合语境。故填until。 10．Mary is so shy that she always feels n when she speaks in public. 【答案】nervous/ervous 【详解】句意：玛丽非常害羞，以至于在公众场合发言时总是会感到紧张。根据“Mary is so shy…”；“when she speaks in public.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指玛丽在公众场合发言时总是会感到“紧张”，nervous“紧张的”，为形容词，作表语。故填nervous。 11．There are many d between our school and yours, such as the size of the playground and the number of after-school clubs. 【答案】differences/ifferences 【详解】句意：我们学校和你们学校有很多不同之处，比如操场的大小和课后社团的数量。根据首字母提示和“such as the size of the playground and the number of after-school clubs”可知，此处表示两者之间的不同之处，difference表示“不同之处”，many后接可数名词复数形式，difference的复数是differences。故填differences。 12．We can’t go to school w breakfast, even if we are busy. It’s bad for our health. 【答案】without/ithout 【详解】句意：即使我们很忙，也不能不吃早餐就去上学。这对我们的健康不利。根据“…breakfast, even if we are busy. It’s bad for our health.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是“不吃早餐去上学对健康不利”，介词without“没有”符合题意，without breakfast表示“不吃早餐”。故填without。 13．The air was t with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. 【答案】thick/hick 【详解】句意：空气中弥漫着浓重的烟雾和灰烬，接着便下起了倾盆大雨。结合首字母提示及“was…with smoke”可知，此处应指空气中弥漫着“浓重的”烟雾，形容词thick“(烟、云、雾等)浑浊的，能见度低的”与之构成形容词短语，在句中作表语，“be thick with”意为“充满，密布”。故填thick。 14．On the train, the strong smell made the p next to me look unhappy. 【答案】passenger/passengers/assenger/assengers 【详解】句意： 在火车上，强烈的气味让旁边的乘客看起来很不开心。根据“On the train, the strong smell made the… next to me look unhappy.”可知，在火车上，与说话者相邻的人应属于“乘客”（passenger）。此处泛指旁边的人，结合句中“look unhappy”及空格前的“the”，可判断此处名词应使用单数形式（the passenger）或泛指复数形式（passengers），两者皆符合语境。故填passenger/passengers。 15．The police are s for the missing child everywhere in the building. 【答案】searching/earching 【详解】句意：警察正在大楼里到处搜寻那个失踪的孩子。根据首字母提示和“for the missing child”可知，此处应填入表示“搜寻”的动词。search“搜寻”，动词；根据“are”可知，句子为现在进行时，需用现在分词searching。故填searching。 16．Despite the failure, Wan Hu’s curiosity gave f explorers ideas. 【答案】future/uture 【详解】句意：尽管遭遇了失败，万户的好奇心仍为后世的探索者带来了灵感。根据句意和首字母提示可知，这里需要填future“未来的”，为形容词，修饰名词“explorers”，“future explorers”表示“未来的探索者”。故填future。 17．I use my w less now because I prefer using my phone for payment. 【答案】wallet/allet 【详解】句意：我现在用钱包的次数更少了，因为我更喜欢用手机付款。 根据首字母提示和“because I prefer using my phone for payment”可知，此处表示现在用钱包的次数更少了，wallet“钱包”，符合语境。故填wallet。 18．Teng Fei is always hard-working and s he will go to a good high school. 【答案】so/o/surely/urely 【详解】句意：腾飞总是很努力，所以/想必他会考上一所好高中。根据“Teng Fei is always hard-working and…he will go into a good high school.”可知，此处可理解为两种情况：若表示因果关系，填so，意为“所以”，符合语境；若表示肯定的推测，填surely，意为“肯定；想必”，符合语境。故填so/surely。 19．As pollution worsens, there will be no fresh water a on Earth. 【答案】available/vailable 【详解】句意：随着污染加剧，地球上将没有可用的淡水。根据“no fresh water”及首字母提示“a”可知，此处需填入形容词作后置定语，表示“可获得的、可用的”。“available”符合语境，强调淡水资源的可利用性将消失。故填available。 20．Did you go a interesting? 【答案】anywhere/nywhere 【详解】句意：你去了什么有趣的地方吗？根据“Did you go …interesting?”以及首字母提示可知，此处询问是否去了什么有趣的地方，anywhere“任何地方”，常用于疑问句和否定句中，此处符合语境。故填anywhere。 21．As the s goes, “No pains, no gains.” 【答案】saying/aying 【详解】句意：正如俗语所说：“一分耕耘，一分收获。”根据首字母提示和“As the...goes”的句型可知，此处应填入表示“俗语，谚语”的名词。saying“谚语，格言”符合语境。故填saying。 22．The w of the ping-pong game will get a special prize. 【答案】winner/inner 【详解】句意：乒乓球比赛的获胜者将获得一份特别的奖品。根据“of the ping-pong game will get a special prize”以及首字母提示可知，此处指比赛的获胜者，winner“获胜者”符合语境。故填winner。 23．—I will fly to France for vacation next week. —Don’t forget to bring your p and have a good time. 【答案】passport/assport 【详解】句意：——我下周要飞去法国度假。——别忘了带你的护照，祝你玩得开心。根据首字母提示和“fly to France for vacation”可知，此处应填入旅行必备证件。passport“护照”符合语境，作宾语。故填passport。 24．To achieve your goals, you must use your time w and avoid wasting it on unimportant tasks. 【答案】wisely/isely 【详解】句意：为了实现你的目标，你必须明智地利用时间，避免把时间浪费在不重要的事情上。根据首字母“w”及“avoid wasting it on unimportant tasks”的提示可知，此处表示“明智地”利用时间，修饰动词“use”需用副词，对应的单词是“wisely”，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。 25．It’s i to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. 【答案】impolite/mpolite 【详解】句意：询问他人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息是不礼貌的。根据首字母提示和“ask someone’s…personal information”的语境可知，询问此类问题通常被视为不礼貌的行为。impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填impolite。 26．Please don’t f with your classmates. We should solve problems by talking. 【答案】fight/ight 【详解】句意：请不要和你的同学打架。我们应该通过沟通解决问题。根据首字母“f”及“solve problems by talking”的提示可知，此处表示“不要打架”，对应的动词是“fight”；“don’t”后接动词原形。故填fight。 27．Everyone in our group loves basketball e Leo. He likes swimming. 【答案】except/xcept 【详解】句意：我们小组里除了Leo之外，每个人都喜欢篮球。他喜欢游泳。根据首字母提示和“Everyone in our group loves basketball...Leo. He likes swimming.”此处指除了Leo，except“除了”，介词。故填except。 28．We should know that our parents always stand by us wherever and w we meet problems. 【答案】whenever/henever 【详解】句意：我们应该知道，无论何时何地我们遇到问题，父母总是支持着我们。根据首字母提示和“wherever and...we meet problems”的并列结构可知，此处应填入与“wherever”并列的疑问词，表示“无论何时”。whenever“无论何时”符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。 29．My classmate Zhang Hao is h , he never lies to others. 【答案】honest/onest 【详解】句意：我的同学张浩很诚实，他从不对别人撒谎。根据“he never lies to others”可知，张浩从不对别人撒谎，说明他很诚实。再根据“is”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，honest“诚实的”。故填honest。 30．My teacher encourages me to solve math problems by m . 【答案】myself/yself 【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我自己解决数学问题。根据“My teacher encourages me to solve math problems by…”可知，横线处需填反身代词，表示“我自己”，by oneself“独自，自己”，此处主语为“me”，对应的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 三、根据汉语提示完成单词 1．It’s (合理的) for everyone to share chores at home. 【答案】reasonable 【详解】句意：每个人分担家务是合理的。reasonable“合理的，公道的”，形容词作表语。故填reasonable。 2．I was (惊奇) to see a deer in the forest. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：在森林里看到一头鹿，我感到很惊奇。根据汉语提示“惊奇”可知，surprised“感到惊奇的”，形容词；be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊奇”，在句中作表语。故填surprised。 3．My aunt bought me a beautiful as my birthday gift. (丝巾) 【答案】silk scarf 【详解】句意：我的姑姑给我买了一条漂亮的丝巾作为我的生日礼物。silk scarf“丝巾”，可数名词短语，根据“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填silk scarf。 4． you try your best, you will make progress.(只要) 【答案】As long as 【详解】句意：只要你全力以赴，就会取得进步。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，故填As long as。 5．Many teenagers like to share their daily lives on . (社交媒体) 【答案】social media 【详解】句意：许多青少年喜欢在社交媒体上分享他们的日常生活。social media“社交媒体”，名词短语。故填social media。 6．Mary met her favourite singer (偶然) in the street yesterday. 【答案】by accident 【详解】句意：玛丽昨天在街上偶然遇到了她最喜欢的歌手。by accident“偶然”，固定短语，在句中作方式状语，用原形即可。故填by accident。 7．Your success should your own efforts, not luck. (取决于) 【答案】depend on 【详解】句意：你的成功应当取决于自身的努力，而非运气。depend on“取决于”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填depend on。 8．I like very much, but I seldom drink it because it has too much sugar. (奶茶) 【答案】milk tea 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢奶茶，但我很少喝，因为它含有太多糖分。根据句意和中文提示“奶茶”，英文表达为“milk tea”，为名词短语。故填milk tea。 9．To taste delicious local food, tourists come to Yunnan. (成千上万的) 【答案】thousands of 【详解】句意：为了品尝当地的美食，成千上万的游客来到云南。根据中文提示“成千上万的”可知，此处应用短语thousands of表示“成千上万的”，修饰名词tourists。故填thousands of。 10．The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) will on February 16th, 2026. (发生，进行) 【答案】take place 【详解】句意：2026年春晚将于2026年2月16日举行。根据“will”可知，横线处需填动词原形构成一般将来时，结合中文提示“发生，进行”，可知应用动词短语take place“发生，进行”。故填take place。 11．Oceans many animals and plants. (是……家乡) 【答案】are home to 【详解】句意：海洋是许多动植物的家乡。根据句意可知，此处表示“是……家乡”，英文表达为“be home to”，主语Oceans为复数，be动词用are。故填are home to。 12． , English is much easier than I thought after practising more. (事实上) 【答案】Actually/In fact/As a matter of fact 【详解】句意：事实上，多练习之后，英语比我原本以为的容易得多。根据汉语提示可知，Actually/In fact/As a matter of fact“事实上”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually/In fact/As a matter of fact。 13．The team was when their key player got hurt suddenly. (不知所措) 【答案】at a loss 【详解】句意：当他们的关键球员突然受伤时，整个团队不知所措。根据汉语提示可知，“不知所措”可译为at a loss。系动词was后接介词短语at a loss构成系表结构，表示状态。故填at a loss。 14．The climate here that in my hometown. (与……相似) 【答案】is similar to 【详解】句意：这里的气候与我家乡的气候相似。be similar to“与……相似”，主语“The climate”是单数，且句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is similar to。 15．The students taking part in the school trip. (期待) 【答案】look forward to 【详解】句意：学生们期待参加学校旅行。根据题意和汉语提示可知，look forward to期待，固定短语，且结合句意，应用一般现在时，主语为students，谓语应用动词原形。故填look forward to。 16．I seldom eat because it’s unhealthy. (垃圾食品) 【答案】junk food 【详解】句意：我很少吃垃圾食品，因为它不健康。根据汉语提示可知，“垃圾食品”可译为junk food，为不可数名词短语，泛指这类食品。故填junk food。 17．Look! These toys Kangkang. (属于) 【答案】belong to 【详解】句意：看！这些玩具属于康康。根据汉语提示可知，“属于”可译为belong to。主语These toys为复数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填belong to。 18．As AI technology is developing, we can smart tools to practise English listening. (依靠；依赖) 【答案】depend on/rely on 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的发展，我们可以依靠智能工具来练习英语听力。根据汉语提示可知，“依靠；依赖”可用动词短语depend on或rely on表达。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填depend on/rely on。 19．People are waiting in a long line to buy movie tickets—booking online may be more helpful. (对……感到厌倦) 【答案】tired of/bored with/sick of/fed up with 【详解】句意：人们厌倦了排长队买电影票——在线预订可能更有帮助。根据汉语提示可知，“对……感到厌倦”可译为“be tired of/be bored with/be sick of/be fed up with”。故填tired of/bored with/sick of/fed up with。 20．Everyone hopes that will be full of happiness and surprises. (未来生活) 【答案】the future life 【详解】句意：每个人都希望未来生活充满幸福和惊喜。根据汉语提示“未来生活”可知，the future life“未来生活”，名词短语，在宾语从句中作主语。故填the future life。 21．My grandparents hope we can visit them instead of video-calling. (亲自) 【答案】in person/personally 【详解】句意：我的祖父母希望我们能亲自拜访他们，而不是视频通话。根据汉语提示可知，“亲自”可译为in person或personally，在句中作状语修饰动词visit。故填in person/personally。 22．Everyone may in life, but the key is to correct it as soon as possible. (犯错误) 【答案】make mistakes 【详解】句意：每个人在生活中都可能犯错误，但关键是要尽快改正。根据汉语提示“犯错误”可知，make mistakes“犯错误”，动词短语；情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填make mistakes。 23．Our class will hold an interesting this weekend. (寻宝游戏) 【答案】treasure hunt 【详解】句意：我们班这周末将举办一场有趣的寻宝游戏。根据汉语提示可知，“寻宝游戏”对应的固定短语是treasure hunt。句中不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数。故填treasure hunt。 24．Tom and Peter each other after a small fight. (与……言归于好) 【答案】made up with 【详解】句意：汤姆和彼得在一次小吵之后言归于好了。根据提示，“与……言归于好”对应的固定短语是make up with。句子描述过去发生的动作，需用过去式made up with。故填made up with。 25． (多亏) teachers’ patient efforts in educating, many children develop good qualities. 【答案】Thanks to 【详解】句意：多亏老师们在教育上的耐心付出，许多孩子养成了良好的品质。根据汉语提示可知，thanks to表示“多亏”，介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 26．My (学习搭档) and I review notes every weekend to prepare for the final exam. 【答案】study partner/study partners/learning partner/learning partners 【详解】句意：我和我的学习搭档每个周末都会复习笔记，为期末考试做准备。根据汉语提示“学习搭档”可知，空格处需要填入对应的英文名词短语。“study/learning partner”意为“学习搭档”或“学习伙伴”，此处可以用单数也可以用复数。故填study partner/study partners/learning partner/learning partners。 27．To stay safe online, we need to (注意；当心) the free Wi-Fi in public places. 【答案】be careful with 【详解】句意：为了保证上网安全，我们需要小心公共场所的免费Wi-Fi。根据括号中的汉语提示可知，空格处应表达“注意；当心”之意，对应英文短语为“be careful with”，该短语为固定搭配。“need to”后接动词原形，意为“需要做某事”。故填be careful with。 28．Look at the (日历) and you can find the date. 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：看一下日历，你就能找到日期。根据汉语提示可知，calendar“日历”，名词。故填calendar。 29．Walking to school can make us healthy. It’s also good for the (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：步行去学校能让我们健康。它对环境也有好处。根据汉语提示可知，environment“环境”，不可数名词。故填environment。 30．The Spring Festival is one of the (传统的) festivals in China. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一。根据汉语提示可知，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词festivals。故填traditional。 四、完成句子 1．如果我们对锻炼和学习两者都关注，我们会成为更优秀的青少年。 We’ll be better teenagers if we to both exercise and study. 【答案】 pay attention 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“关注”。“关注”的英文是pay attention to，为固定搭配，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语we为第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填pay；attention。 2．我们希望您能接受我们的邀请，一同保护它们。 We hope you can to protect them together. 【答案】 accept our invitation 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“接受我们的邀请”，accept“接受”，情态动词can后用动词原形；our“我们的”；invitation“邀请”，此处为不可数名词。故填accept；our；invitation。 3．野生动物是我们的朋友，它们有自己的家庭。 Wild animals are our friends and they have . 【答案】 their own families 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“它们自己的家庭”，their own families“它们自己的家庭”，其中their和own均修饰名词families。故填their；own；families。 4．他们有快乐和悲伤的情感。 They have and sadness. 【答案】 feelings of happiness 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“……的情感”和“快乐”，have feelings of happiness and sadness“有快乐和悲伤的情感”。故填feelings；of；happiness。 5．旅行前，我和父母坐下来一起做预算。 Before going on a trip, my parents and I sit down to make a . 【答案】 together budget 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一起”和“预算”。together“一起”，副词，在句中作方式状语。make a budget“做预算”，动词短语。故填together；budget。 6．我们需要为这次旅行买很多东西。最后但同等重要的，别忘了带些零食。 We need to buy many things for the trip. Last but , don’t forget to bring some snacks. 【答案】 not least 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最后但同等重要的”。last but not least“最后但同等重要的”，常用表达，用作插入语。位于句首时，“Last”需大写。故填not；least。 7．在以前比起读书Tom更喜欢玩游戏。 Tom playing games reading in the past. 【答案】 preferred to 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“比起……更喜欢……”，用固定搭配“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.” ，由“in the past（在过去）”可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以prefer要用过去式preferred。故填preferred；to。 8．明天早晨请早点叫醒我。 Please me early tomorrow morning. 【答案】 wake up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“叫醒”，对应的英文短语为“wake up”。此句为祈使句，“Please”后用动词原形。故填wake；up。 9．你应该在网上使用昵称，而不是你的真实姓名。 You should use a nickname your real name online. 【答案】instead of/rather than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“而不是”。instead of意为“而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词；rather than意为“而不是”，常连接并列的词汇或结构，二者在此处均可连接“a nickname”和“your real name”这两个并列名词短语，符合句子结构和语境。故填instead of/rather than。 10．当我们在互联网上搜索资料时应该多留意些。 When we information on the Internet, we should pay more attention. 【答案】search for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“搜索”。search for“搜索”，句子为一般现在时，主语we为第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填search for。 11．我会告诉你如何乘公交车去乌江寨。 I’ll tell you get to the Wujiang Village by bus. 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：我会告诉你如何乘公交车去乌江寨。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如何”。how to do sth.是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，作tell的宾语，符合语境。故填how；to。 12．黄果树瀑布多么令人惊叹啊！ the Huangguoshu Waterfall is! 【答案】 How wonderful/amazing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是感叹句。感叹形容词用How引导，“令人惊叹的”可用wonderful或amazing表达。故填How；wonderful/amazing。 13．如果你夏天去贵州，你可以体验凉爽的天气。 go to Guizhou in summer, you can experience the cool weather. 【答案】 If you 【详解】句根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如果”和主语“你”。用If引导条件状语从句，主语用you表示“你”。故填If；you。 14．青岩古镇的景色比我预期的更美丽。 The scenery of the Qingyan Ancient Town is than I expected. 【答案】 more beautiful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更美丽”。句中有than，表示比较，需用形容词比较级。beautiful意为“美丽的”，是多音节形容词，其比较级为more beautiful。故填more；beautiful。 15．当你爬梵净山时，一定要穿舒适的鞋子。 you wear comfortable shoes when you climb Fanjing Mountain. 【答案】 Make/Be sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一定要”。“make sure”或者“be sure” 都表示“确保；一定要”，后接从句，且句首首字母大写。故填Make/Be；sure。 16．消防员迅速扑灭了建筑物里的大火。(完成译句) Firefighters quickly the big fire in the building. 【答案】 put out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“扑灭”，英语中固定短语put out意为“扑灭；熄灭”。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。put的过去式是put。故填put；out。 17．一个人的健康取决于良好的生活习惯。(完成译句) A person’s health good living habits. 【答案】 depends on 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“取决于”，“depend on”是固定短语，意为“取决于、依赖于”。句子主语“A person's health”是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“depends”。故填depends；on。 18．玛丽在花园里偶然地发现了一枚古币。 Mary found an old coin in the garden. 【答案】 by accident 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“偶然地”，by accident“偶然地”，句中作状语，故填by；accident。 19．她喜欢把牛奶和蜂蜜混合在一起。 She likes to milk honey. 【答案】 mix with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“把……和……混合在一起”，“把……和……混合在一起”对应的英文短语是“mix…with…”，动词不定式符号to后面加动词原形。故填mix；with。 20．我们应该寻找一种与科技共存的、平衡而愉快的生活方式。 We should a balanced and joyful way to live with technology. 【答案】look for 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“寻找”，用动词短语“look for”，且空格前有情态动词“should”，其后跟动词原形。故填look for。 21．为了适应未来，每个人都应至少学习一项实用技能。 To adapt to the future, everyone should learn one practical skill. 【答案】at least 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺“至少”的英文表达。“至少”对应的英文短语是“at least”。故填at least。 22．在周末，我会偶尔出外游玩来放松。 On weekends, I go on an outing to relax myself . 【答案】from time to time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“偶尔”，用英文表达为from time to time；from time to time为固定短语，在句中作状语。故填from time to time。 23．每当成功解决数学问题的时候，我会得到一种成就感。 Whenever I successfully work out math problems, I can get . 【答案】a sense of achievement 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“一种成就感”，用名词短语“a sense of achievement”，在句中作动词“get”的宾语。故填a sense of achievement。 24．我过去常常很害怕在公开场合演讲。 I used to be afraid of in public. 【答案】giving a speech 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“演讲”，使用“give a speech”这一短语；又因“be afraid of”后接动名词形式，所以give要变为giving。故填giving a speech。 25．我们的班主任一直对我们要求很严格。 Our class teacher us all the time. 【答案】is very strict with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“对……要求严格”，使用“be strict with sb.”这一固定短语；主语“Our class teacher”为第三人称单数，且句子用一般现在时，因此be动词用is，very用来修饰strict以加强语气。故填is very strict with。 26．如今，很多人在社交媒体上分享他们的生活。 Nowadays, many people share their lives on . 【答案】social media 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“社交媒体”，用英文表达为social media；social media为固定短语，无单复数变化。故填social media。 27．认真听课。你会发现你可以理解得更好。 in class, and you will find you have a better understanding of it. 【答案】Listen carefully 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺“认真听”的英文表达。“听”对应的英文是“listen”，“认真”修饰动词“listen”，需要用副词形式“carefully”，且这是祈使句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Listen carefully。 28．我的朋友昨天领我参观了她的新房子。 My friend her new house yesterday. 【答案】showed me around 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“领我参观”，用动词短语“show sb. around”，用me表示“我”，且句子时态为一般过去时（由“yesterday昨天”可知），所以“show”要用过去式“showed”。故填showed me around。 29．他决定远离含有过多的糖和脂肪的食物。 He has decided to food with too much sugar and fat. 【答案】 stay away from 【详解】对照中英文，stay away from“远离……”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填stay；away；from。 30．过去，汤姆经常用一些油炸食品和软饮料犒劳自己。 In the past, Tom often himself some fried food and soft drinks. 【答案】 treated to 【详解】treat oneself to sth.表示“用某物款待自己”，根据“In the past”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填treated；to。 31．在交卷之前，应该确保你写上了名字。 Before handing in the exam paper, you should you have written your name. 【答案】 make/be sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“确保”，should表示“应该”，后面加动词原形，make sure“确保”，be sure“确保”。故填make/be；sure。 32．退休之后，很多人选择培养一个新爱好。 After retiring, many people choose to a new hobby. 【答案】 take/pick up 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“培养(爱好)”，使用“take/pick up”这一固定短语；“choose to”后接动词原形，故填take/pick；up。 33．Lucy比她的妹妹外向些，更容易交到朋友。 Lucy is than her sister and makes friends more easily. 【答案】 more outgoing 【详解】外向的：outgoing，根据“than”及句意，此处应用其比较级more outgoing“更外向的”。故填more；outgoing。 34．消防员们奋战了数个小时才扑灭了这场森林大火。 The firefighters worked bravely for hours to the big fire in the forest. 【答案】 put out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“扑灭”。put out“扑灭”，根据“worked bravely for hours to ... the big fire”可知，奋战数个小时的目的是扑灭大火，此处需用动词不定式表目的，to后接动词原形。故填put；out。 35．必须克服语言障碍才能交到新朋友。 We must language barriers to make new friends. 【答案】 get over 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“克服”。get over意为“克服”，动词短语，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填get；over。 36．当我到家时，我是如此疲倦，以至于我放弃了做饭的想法。 When I got home, I was tired I gave up on cooking. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“如此……以至于……”，用固定搭配“so...that...” ，其中“so”修饰形容词“tired”，“that”引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 37．这首歌总是让他想起他的故乡。 This song always him his hometown. 【答案】 reminds of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少 “让……想起”。“让某人想起某事”对应的英文固定搭配是“remind sb. of sth.”，根据“always”可知，该句为一般现在时，句子主语“This song”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“reminds”，故填reminds；of。 38．当我太忙而不能和我的猫玩时，他似乎一个人很开心。 When I am busy play with my cat, he seems happy . 【答案】 too to on his own 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第①②处缺少“太……而不能……”，用“too…to…”结构表达；第③④⑤处缺少“一个人”，用“on one’s own”表达，其中one’s用his指代。故填too；to；on；his；own。 39．活动开始前，我们将物品逐一摆放好。 Before the activity, we laid out our things . 【答案】one by one 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“逐一”的翻译。one by one表示“逐一”，是固定短语，在句中作状语。故填one by one。 40．如果你想把中国菜做好，你得坚持练习。 If you want to cook Chinese dishes well, you have to practising. 【答案】 keep on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“坚持”。keep on doing sth“坚持做某事”，have to后接动词原形。故填keep；on。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巩固12 词语运用（适当形式+首字母+汉语提示+完成句子）（真题专练） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．Both my parents and teachers expect me (study) hard. 2．I (not hear) from my pen pal since last month. 3．My mother asked me (finish) my homework before dinner. 4．Tom has (few) books than Mike, but he reads them more carefully. 5．This is the (bad) movie I have ever seen. I don’t want to watch it again. 6．The invention of potato chips was (actual) an accident. 7．It’s (polite) to point at somebody with our chopsticks (筷子) at the table. 8． (when) and wherever you meet difficulties, please call me for help. 9．—Mom, it’s freezing outside! —Put on the down jacket. It keeps you warm by (trap) air within it. 10．Do you know the (fireman) names? We should remember them since they’re our heroes. 11．Your advice is very (value) to me. Thank you. 12．My pen (appear) from the desk just now, and I couldn’t find it. 13．If you use your time (wise), you can finish the work on time. 14．The big restaurant has the most delicious food and the best (serve) in our town. 15．We should avoid (waste) food because many people are still hungry in the world. 16．He was so that he left his notebook in the library. (care) 17．Nobody can tell (exact) how that happened. 18．It’s (possible) for me to be there on time because of the heavy traffic. 19．My grandma (teach) me to make pumpkin pie. 20．Kindness is one of the most important (quality) for us. 21．Parents make rules to help children grow up (health). 22．My dream job is to be a fashion (design). 23．We will go for a picnic if it (rain) tomorrow. 24．Will AI make our life better or (bad)? 25．He felt very (excite) when he heard the good news. 26．This building is about 100 meters in (high). 27．My uncle is a famous (write). 28．We should protect the environment and save (nature) resources. 29．If you spend less time on games, you will (sure) have more time to study. 30．The team was deeply (disappoint) after losing the final match. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1．My grandparents live in the c . The air there is very fresh. 2．It’s p to say “please” and “thank you” when you ask for help. 3．The movie was so t that I fell asleep in the middle of it. 4．We should drink at least eight g of water every day to stay healthy. 5．My brother is very i in science. He wants to be a scientist in the future. 6．A strong friendship needs t and understanding between friends. 7．Jack has a great sense of h and often tells us his jokes. 8．The girl wrote a letter to i her best friend to attend her birthday party. 9．The little boy was sleepy, but he didn’t go to bed. He waited u his mother came back. 10．Mary is so shy that she always feels n when she speaks in public. 11．There are many d between our school and yours, such as the size of the playground and the number of after-school clubs. 12．We can’t go to school w breakfast, even if we are busy. It’s bad for our health. 13．The air was t with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. 14．On the train, the strong smell made the p next to me look unhappy. 15．The police are s for the missing child everywhere in the building. 16．Despite the failure, Wan Hu’s curiosity gave f explorers ideas. 17．I use my w less now because I prefer using my phone for payment. 18．Teng Fei is always hard-working and s he will go to a good high school. 19．As pollution worsens, there will be no fresh water a on Earth. 20．Did you go a interesting? 21．As the s goes, “No pains, no gains.” 22．The w of the ping-pong game will get a special prize. 23．—I will fly to France for vacation next week. —Don’t forget to bring your p and have a good time. 24．To achieve your goals, you must use your time w and avoid wasting it on unimportant tasks. 25．It’s i to ask someone’s age, weight, or other personal information. 26．Please don’t f with your classmates. We should solve problems by talking. 27．Everyone in our group loves basketball e Leo. He likes swimming. 28．We should know that our parents always stand by us wherever and w we meet problems. 29．My classmate Zhang Hao is h , he never lies to others. 30．My teacher encourages me to solve math problems by m . 三、根据汉语提示完成单词 1．It’s (合理的) for everyone to share chores at home. 2．I was (惊奇) to see a deer in the forest. 3．My aunt bought me a beautiful as my birthday gift. (丝巾) 4． you try your best, you will make progress.(只要) 5．Many teenagers like to share their daily lives on . (社交媒体) 6．Mary met her favourite singer (偶然) in the street yesterday. 7．Your success should your own efforts, not luck. (取决于) 8．I like very much, but I seldom drink it because it has too much sugar. (奶茶) 9．To taste delicious local food, tourists come to Yunnan. (成千上万的) 10．The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) will on February 16th, 2026. (发生，进行) 11．Oceans many animals and plants. (是……家乡) 12． , English is much easier than I thought after practising more. (事实上) 13．The team was when their key player got hurt suddenly. (不知所措) 14．The climate here that in my hometown. (与……相似) 15．The students taking part in the school trip. (期待) 16．I seldom eat because it’s unhealthy. (垃圾食品) 17．Look! These toys Kangkang. (属于) 18．As AI technology is developing, we can smart tools to practise English listening. (依靠；依赖) 19．People are waiting in a long line to buy movie tickets—booking online may be more helpful. (对……感到厌倦) 20．Everyone hopes that will be full of happiness and surprises. (未来生活) 21．My grandparents hope we can visit them instead of video-calling. (亲自) 22．Everyone may in life, but the key is to correct it as soon as possible. (犯错误) 23．Our class will hold an interesting this weekend. (寻宝游戏) 24．Tom and Peter each other after a small fight. (与……言归于好) 25． (多亏) teachers’ patient efforts in educating, many children develop good qualities. 26．My (学习搭档) and I review notes every weekend to prepare for the final exam. 27．To stay safe online, we need to (注意；当心) the free Wi-Fi in public places. 28．Look at the (日历) and you can find the date. 29．Walking to school can make us healthy. It’s also good for the (环境). 30．The Spring Festival is one of the (传统的) festivals in China. 四、完成句子 1．如果我们对锻炼和学习两者都关注，我们会成为更优秀的青少年。 We’ll be better teenagers if we to both exercise and study. 2．我们希望您能接受我们的邀请，一同保护它们。 We hope you can to protect them together. 3．野生动物是我们的朋友，它们有自己的家庭。 Wild animals are our friends and they have . 4．他们有快乐和悲伤的情感。 They have and sadness. 5．旅行前，我和父母坐下来一起做预算。 Before going on a trip, my parents and I sit down to make a . 6．我们需要为这次旅行买很多东西。最后但同等重要的，别忘了带些零食。 We need to buy many things for the trip. Last but , don’t forget to bring some snacks. 7．在以前比起读书Tom更喜欢玩游戏。 Tom playing games reading in the past. 8．明天早晨请早点叫醒我。 Please me early tomorrow morning. 9．你应该在网上使用昵称，而不是你的真实姓名。 You should use a nickname your real name online. 10．当我们在互联网上搜索资料时应该多留意些。 When we information on the Internet, we should pay more attention. 11．我会告诉你如何乘公交车去乌江寨。 I’ll tell you get to the Wujiang Village by bus. 12．黄果树瀑布多么令人惊叹啊！ the Huangguoshu Waterfall is! 13．如果你夏天去贵州，你可以体验凉爽的天气。 go to Guizhou in summer, you can experience the cool weather. 14．青岩古镇的景色比我预期的更美丽。 The scenery of the Qingyan Ancient Town is than I expected. 15．当你爬梵净山时，一定要穿舒适的鞋子。 you wear comfortable shoes when you climb Fanjing Mountain. 16．消防员迅速扑灭了建筑物里的大火。(完成译句) Firefighters quickly the big fire in the building. 17．一个人的健康取决于良好的生活习惯。(完成译句) A person’s health good living habits. 18．玛丽在花园里偶然地发现了一枚古币。 Mary found an old coin in the garden. 19．她喜欢把牛奶和蜂蜜混合在一起。 She likes to milk honey. 20．我们应该寻找一种与科技共存的、平衡而愉快的生活方式。 We should a balanced and joyful way to live with technology. 21．为了适应未来，每个人都应至少学习一项实用技能。 To adapt to the future, everyone should learn one practical skill. 22．在周末，我会偶尔出外游玩来放松。 On weekends, I go on an outing to relax myself . 23．每当成功解决数学问题的时候，我会得到一种成就感。 Whenever I successfully work out math problems, I can get . 24．我过去常常很害怕在公开场合演讲。 I used to be afraid of in public. 25．我们的班主任一直对我们要求很严格。 Our class teacher us all the time. 26．如今，很多人在社交媒体上分享他们的生活。 Nowadays, many people share their lives on . 27．认真听课。你会发现你可以理解得更好。 in class, and you will find you have a better understanding of it. 28．我的朋友昨天领我参观了她的新房子。 My friend her new house yesterday. 29．他决定远离含有过多的糖和脂肪的食物。 He has decided to food with too much sugar and fat. 30．过去，汤姆经常用一些油炸食品和软饮料犒劳自己。 In the past, Tom often himself some fried food and soft drinks. 31．在交卷之前，应该确保你写上了名字。 Before handing in the exam paper, you should you have written your name. 32．退休之后，很多人选择培养一个新爱好。 After retiring, many people choose to a new hobby. 33．Lucy比她的妹妹外向些，更容易交到朋友。 Lucy is than her sister and makes friends more easily. 34．消防员们奋战了数个小时才扑灭了这场森林大火。 The firefighters worked bravely for hours to the big fire in the forest. 35．必须克服语言障碍才能交到新朋友。 We must language barriers to make new friends. 36．当我到家时，我是如此疲倦，以至于我放弃了做饭的想法。 When I got home, I was tired I gave up on cooking. 37．这首歌总是让他想起他的故乡。 This song always him his hometown. 38．当我太忙而不能和我的猫玩时，他似乎一个人很开心。 When I am busy play with my cat, he seems happy . 39．活动开始前，我们将物品逐一摆放好。 Before the activity, we laid out our things . 40．如果你想把中国菜做好，你得坚持练习。 If you want to cook Chinese dishes well, you have to practising. 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