巩固11 选词填空（真题专练）-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材人教版）

巩固11 选词填空（真题专练） Passage1 （25-26八年级上·广西柳州·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 do   work   but   see   firmly   symbol   angry   they   instead   walk Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well, 1 their friendship suddenly broke. It began with a small thing, then 2 words, and finally weeks of silence between them. One morning, John saw a stream (溪水) between 3 farms and felt sure Bob had dug it. Some days later, a carpenter (木匠) knocked on John’s door, asking for 4 . John told him, “Build a tall fence (栅栏). I don’t want to 5 Bob’s farm anymore.” John gave the carpenter some wood, and then left for the day. At sunset, when he returned, he was amazed. 6 of a fence, the carpenter had built a beautiful wooden bridge over the stream. At that moment, Bob was 7 across the bridge, smiling and holding out his hand. “John, you’re quite a person to build this bridge!” Bob said. The two met in the middle, shaking hands 8 . “I’m truly sorry for what I have said and 9 ,” Bob added. Thus, the bridge became a 10 of their restored (修复的) friendship. The story tells us that building bridges brings people together, while fences keep them apart. 【答案】 1．but 2．angry 3．their 4．work 5．see 6．Instead 7．walking 8．firmly 9．done 10．symbol 【导语】本文主要介绍了农夫约翰与鲍勃因小事失和，木匠用一座桥代替栅栏，最终让二人重修旧好的故事，点明了“搭桥”比“筑墙”更能维系关系的道理。 1．句意：三十多年来，他们一直相处得非常融洽，但他们的友谊突然破裂了。根据上文“For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well”以及下文“their friendship suddenly broke”可知，前半句“三十多年来他们一直相处融洽”与后半句“友谊突然破裂”是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知，需用转折连词but表转折。故填but。 2．句意：这件事始于一件小事，然后是气话，最后他们之间陷入了数周的沉默。根据下文“finally weeks of silence between them”以及上下文语境可知，此处指友谊破裂源于一件小事，进而是气人的话语，最终是数周的沉默。空处需用形容词，修饰空后名词“words”，angry“气人的”，形容词，符合语境。故填angry。 3．句意：一天早上，约翰看到他们的农场之间有一条小溪，他确信是鲍勃挖的。根据上文“Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors.”以及语境可知，约翰与鲍勃是邻居，结合空后的“farms”可知，此处指他们的农场。故填their。 4．句意：几天后，一个木匠敲开约翰的门，来找活干。根据上文“Some days later, a carpenter (木匠) knocked on John’s door”以及下文“Build a tall fence (栅栏). I don’t”可知，木匠敲开约翰的门，目的是找工作，work“工作”，名词，符合语境。故填work。 5．句意：我不想再看到鲍勃的农场了。根据“Build a tall fence (栅栏). I don’t want to…Bob’s farm anymore.”以及上下文语境可知，基于二人的矛盾，约翰让木匠建造高栅栏的目的是不想再看到鲍勃的农场。“don’t”后接动词原形，see“看见”，动词，符合语境。故填see。 6．句意：木匠没有建栅栏，而是在小溪上建了一座漂亮的木桥。根据上文“Build a tall fence”以及下文“the carpenter had built a beautiful wooden bridge over the stream”可知，木匠没有按照要求建栅栏，代替它的是一座漂亮的小木桥。instead of为固定短语，意为“代替，作为……的替换”，符合“木匠用小桥代替栅栏”的语境。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Instead。 7．句意：那一刻，鲍勃正笑着伸出手走过桥。根据下文“across the bridge, smiling and holding out his hand”以及上下文语境可知，此处指木桥建好后，鲍勃走过桥。walk“步行”，动词，结合空后“At that moment”可知，时态为过去进行时，因此was后需用walk的现在分词形式walking。故填walking。 8．句意：两人在桥中间相遇，紧紧地握了握手。根据上文“‘John, you’re quite a person to build this bridge!’ Bob said.”语境可知，此处指两人走到桥中间，紧紧地握住手，重归于好。修饰动词短语“shaking hands”需用副词，firmly“紧紧地”，副词，符合两人和解时的语境。故填firmly。 9．句意：我真的为我说过的话和做过的事感到抱歉。根据空前“I’m truly sorry for what I have said and”以及语境可知，此处指鲍勃为他说的话和做的事感到抱歉，do“做”，动词，and连接两个并列结构，空处也需要动词的过去分词。故填done。 10．句意：就这样，这座桥成了他们修复友谊的象征。根据“Thus, the bridge became a…of their restored (修复的) friendship.”以及语境可知，此处指这座桥成为了他们修复友谊的象征，a symbol of为固定短语，意为“……的象征”，symbol“象征”，名词，符合语境。故填symbol。 Passage2 （25-26八年级上·广东揭阳·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 live  we  with  student  first  because  study  lazy  a  great  come  if Do you know about Confucius (孔子)? Confucius is the 11 teacher in Chinese history. His birthday was on September 28. Although he 12 over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had 13 hard childhood (童年). His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up 14 . He visited many famous teachers and learnt music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the 15 public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school 16 they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 17 in his life. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learnt. “When I am 18 three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught 19 that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people 20 .” 【答案】 11．greatest 12．lived 13．a 14．studying 15．first 16．if 17．students 18．with 19．us 20．lazy 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代思想家、教育家孔子的生平与成就，包括他艰难的童年、创办中国第一所公立学校的创举，以及他流传至今的教育思想与名言，展现了孔子对中国乃至世界教育和文化的深远影响。 11．句意：孔子是中国历史上最伟大的老师。根据“Confucius is the...teacher in Chinese history.”可知，此处指孔子是中国历史上最伟大的老师，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 12．句意：尽管他生活在两千多年前，但人们至今仍记得并尊敬他对教育的贡献。根据“Although he...over 2,000 years ago,”可知，孔子生活在两千多年前，时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”提示用一般过去时，live的过去式是lived。故填lived。 13．句意：他有着一个艰难的童年。根据“He had...hard childhood”可知，此处表泛指，且hard以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 14．句意：作为一个孩子，他不得不干活帮母亲，但年幼的孔子没有放弃学习。根据“He visited many famous teachers and learnt music, history, poetry and sports.”可知，孔子没有放弃学习，give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，study的动名词形式是studying。故填studying。 15．句意：后来，他成为一名老师，并创办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。根据“started the...public school in Chinese history”可知，孔子创办了中国历史上第一所公立学校，first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 16．句意：在那个时代，只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为如果他们想学习，人人都应该有上学的权利。根据“everyone should go to school...they wanted to learn”可知，前句是在后句的条件下出现的结果，后句表示条件，应用if引导此条件状语从句。故填if。 17．句意：他一生大约有 3000 名学生。根据“He had about 3,000...in his life.”可知，孔子一生大约有 3000 名学生，3,000后接可数名词复数，student的复数形式是students。故填students。 18．句意：三人行，必有我师焉。固定搭配“be with sb”意为“和某人在一起”。故填with。 19．句意：还教导我们，思考在学习中至关重要。根据“He also taught...that thinking is very important in study.”可知，此处指教导我们，应填we的宾格us。故填us。 20．句意：学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。根据“All thinking but no study makes people...”可知，只思考不学习会使人懒惰，此处应填一个表示负面特质的形容词，所给词lazy符合语境。故填lazy。 Passage3 （25-26八年级上·广东汕头·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they  by  attention  challenge  high  familiar  start  encourage  form  happiness  instead  especial The Chinese film Nobody drew our 21 and became a dark horse in the summer of 2025. The film also got a score (分数) of 8.5/10 on a Chinese review site. This score is as 22 as that of the popular movie Ne Zha II. What makes it so hot? The film told a story of a little pig monster (怪物) on Langlang Mountain. He wanted a job there. He worked hard but lost his job 23 accident. Then he called on three other monsters and 24 a group. They dressed up as Tang Sanzang and his disciples (徒弟) then started their journey to the west. Although other monsters laughed at them, they didn’t lose hope. 25 , they kept moving forward. 26 when they faced strong enemies (敌人) , they became more confident. No matter what the result was, these little monsters tried 27 best to make the resolution work. The film seems to tell us that 28 the journey is more important than reaching the end. Their story 29 us to set goals even if we are just “nobodies”. Though we may face different 30 in real life, please remember the importance of taking the first step. 【答案】 21．attention 22．high 23．by 24．formed 25．Instead 26．Especially 27．their 28．starting 29．encourages 30．challenges 【导语】本文通过介绍中国电影《Nobody》中几个小怪物努力追梦的故事，告诉我们即使是普通人，也要勇敢迈出第一步，坚持前行，因为开始旅程比到达终点更重要。 21．句意：中国电影《Nobody》吸引了我们的注意，并成为2025年夏天的一匹黑马。根据“The Chinese film Nobody drew our...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电影吸引了“我们的注意”；固定搭配为draw one’s attention。故填attention。 22．句意：这个分数和热门电影《哪吒2》的分数一样高。根据“This score is as...as that of the popular movie Ne Zha II.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词high表示“分数高”。故填high。 23．句意：他努力工作，但却意外地失去了工作。根据“He worked hard but lost his job...accident.”和备选词汇可知，此处为固定短语by accident，表示“意外地”。故填by。 24．句意：然后他召集了另外三个怪物并组成了一个团队。根据“Then he called on three other monsters and...a group.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“组成团队”，应用动词form；因文章时态为一般过去时，故填formed。 25．句意：相反，他们继续前进。根据“Although other monsters laughed at them, they didn’t lose hope...they kept moving forward.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示转折，应用instead表示“相反”。故填Instead。 26．句意：尤其是当他们面对强大的敌人时，他们变得更加自信。根据“...when they faced strong enemies, they became more confident.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词especially表示“尤其”。故填Especially。 27．句意：无论结果如何，这些小怪物都尽了他们最大的努力去实现这个决心。根据“these little monsters tried...best to make the resolution work.”和备选词汇可知，此处为固定搭配try one’s best，主语为复数，故填their。 28．句意：这部电影似乎告诉我们，开始这段旅程比到达终点更重要。根据“The film seems to tell us that...the journey is more important than reaching the end.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用动名词starting作主语，表示“开始旅程”。故填starting。 29．句意：他们的故事鼓励我们即使只是“小人物”也要设定目标。根据“Their story...us to set goals even if we are just ‘nobodies’.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用动词encourage；因文章时态为一般现在时且主语为单数，故填encourages。 30．句意：虽然我们在现实生活中可能会面临不同的挑战，但请记住迈出第一步的重要性。根据“Though we may face different...in real life, please remember the importance of taking the first step.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用名词challenge的复数形式表示“不同的挑战”。故填challenges。 Passage4 （25-26八年级上·河南商丘·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 survive  over  mean  different  research  although  we  large  spaceship  soon Is there any life on other planets? Lots of scientists believe there’s life on other planets. Because of this, they keep doing 31 about the universe. Some astronauts went to the moon. And they got the answer. There’s no life on the moon. Not long ago they sent 32 to Mars. There, they didn’t find life. And they found the environment of Mars was 33 from that of the earth. Then they knew it was impossible for people to 34 on Mars. 35 scientists haven’t found any life on other planets, they believe their idea is right. In 2016, they discovered a planet. They always study and explore this planet. It’s called Proxima Centauri. It’s very close to 36 earth. It is just 37 four light years away. Proxima Centauri is 38 than the earth. And there’s water on this planet. That 39 life is possible there. Now scientists are studying this planet. 40 they will tell people the answer. Do you think if (是否) there is life beyond the earth? Why? 【答案】 31．research 32．spaceships 33．different 34．survive 35．Although 36．our 37．over 38．larger 39．means 40．Soon 【导语】本文主要探讨了科学家对其他行星上是否存在生命的研究和探索。 31．句意：正因为如此，他们一直在做关于宇宙的研究。根据“Some astronauts went to the moon.”及备选词可知，是指科学家们在做关于宇宙的研究，research“研究”，不可数名词。故填research。 32．句意：不久前，他们向火星发送了宇宙飞船。根据“sent...to Mars.”及备选词可知，是指发射宇宙飞船到火星，空处用名词复数spaceships“宇宙飞船”，表泛指。故填spaceships。 33．句意：他们发现火星的环境与地球的不同。根据“the environment of Mars was...from that of the earth.”及备选词可知，是指火星的环境与地球的不同，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 34．句意：然后他们知道人类不可能在火星上生存。根据“it was impossible for people to...on Mars.”及备选词可知，是指人类不可能在火星上生存，不定式符号to后跟动词原形survive“生存”。故填survive。 35．句意：虽然科学家们还没有在其他行星上发现任何生命，但他们相信自己的想法是正确的。根据“scientists haven’t found any life on other planets, they believe their idea is right”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although。 36．句意：它离我们的地球非常近。根据“earth”及备选词可知，是指我们的地球，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词。故填our。 37．句意：它只有四光年多一点远。根据“four light years”及备选词可知，是指超过四光年，用介词over“超过”。故填over。 38．句意：比邻星比地球大。根据“is...than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式，结合备选词可知，是指比邻星比地球大，用比较级larger“更大的”。故填larger。 39．句意：这意味着那里可能有生命。根据“And there’s water on this planet.”可知，比邻星上有水，这意味着那里可能有生命，mean“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是That，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 40．句意：很快他们就会告诉人们答案。根据“Now scientists are studying this planet.”及备选词可知，是指科学家们正在进行研究，很快就会告诉人们答案，用副词soon“很快”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Soon。 Passage5 （25-26八年级上·吉林四平·期末） 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 dangerous  work  they  meat  time  have  easy  healthy  subject  fast Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? The population is growing 41 . There will be more and more people in the world and most of 42 live to be 100 years old. People will live longer than before. Robots will be even smarter and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important 43 at school. People will work fewer hours than they are 44 now. And they will have more free 45 for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 46 . And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less food for cows and sheep, so 47 will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will live more 48 . Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the most 49 and hardest work. Because of this, many people will not 50 enough work to do. That will be a problem. 【答案】 41．fast 42．them 43．subjects 44．working 45．time 46．easier 47．meat 48．healthily 49．dangerous 50．have 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了30年后的生活将会因诸多变化而截然不同，具体阐述了人口增长、机器人与计算机的发展、工作时长、出行方式、饮食结构以及未来工作形式等方面的变化，同时也指出了未来可能出现的就业问题。 41．句意：人口正在快速增长。根据下文“There will be more and more people in the world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人口快速增长，应用副词fast“快速地”修饰动词grow，且无比较级提示，用原级即可。故填fast。 42．句意：世界上会有越来越多的人，而且他们中的大多数人能活到100岁。根据上文“more and more people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大多数人，应用they指代前文的“people”，most of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 43．句意：计算机课将会成为学校里最重要的学科之一。根据上文“computer studies”和备选词汇可知，此处是指计算机课程，可数名词subject“学科”符合语境；one of + the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”；应用subject的复数形式subjects。故填subjects。 44．句意：人们的工作时长会比他们现在工作的时长更少。根据上文“People will work fewer hours”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们现在正在工作的状态，动词work“工作”符合语境；结合空格前“are”和空格后“now”，句子时态为现在进行时，这里应用work的现在分词形式working。故填working。 45．句意：而且他们会有更多的空闲时间来做运动、看电视和旅行。根据空格前“have more free”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有更多的空闲时间；free time是固定搭配，意为“空闲时间”，其中time此处为不可数名词，用原形。故填time。 46．句意：旅行将会变得便宜得多，也便捷得多。根据空格前“much cheaper and”和备选词汇可知，此处是指旅行会更便宜、更便捷，easy“容易的”符合语境；“and”连接并列成分，上文“cheaper”是比较级，此处也用比较级easier。故填easier。 47．句意：那么给牛和羊的食物就会变少，因此肉类会变得更贵。根据上文“there will be less food for cows and sheep”和备选词汇可知，给牛羊的食物会更少，牛羊对应产出肉，meat是不可数名词，用原形即可。故填meat。 48．句意：也许人们会生活得更健康。根据上文“they will eat more vegetables and fruit”和备选词汇可知，多吃蔬菜水果会更健康地生活，应用healthy的副词形式的比较级more healthily，修饰动词“live”，live more healthily表示“更健康地生活”。故填healthily。 49．句意：机器人将会做最危险、最繁重的工作。根据下文“and hardest work”和备选词汇可知，此处是指机器人做最危险、最繁重的工作，形容词dangerous“危险的”符合语境；“and”连接并列成分，下文“hardest”是形容词最高级，结合空格前“the most”，此处也用形容词最高级the most dangerous。故填dangerous。 50．句意：正因为如此，很多人将没有足够的工作可做。根据空格后“enough work to do”和备选词汇可知，有足够的工作去做，动词have“有”符合语境；空格前为“will not”，这里应用动词原形。故填have。 Passage6 （25-26八年级上·新疆和田·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 traditional  with  just  shape  as  if  become  beginning  add  both Xinjiang is a place in the northwest part of China. It’s not 51 famous for its beautiful views (风景), but also for its delicious food. But no food is as special 52 nang (馕) . It is 53 food in Xinjiang and it is very popular. People there say they can go a day 54 they don’t eat meat, but they can’t live a day without nang. Nang has different sizes and 55 . It’s made of flour (面粉). To make nang more delicious, people like to 56 sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. You can have it with tea, soup or other things. Nang has a history of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the 57 of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was left outside and was cooked. It smelled and tasted really good. He shared the food 58 others and they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it 59 more and more popular. Now, nang is very popular 60 in Xinjiang and other places. Every day, hundreds of people in other parts of China also expect to try the special food when they are in Xinjiang. 【答案】 51．just 52．as 53．traditional 54．if 55．shapes 56．add 57．beginning 58．with 59．became 60．both 【导语】本文讲述了新疆不仅以其美丽的风景闻名，还以其美味的食物而著称，其中馕是最特别的食物之一。文章介绍了馕在新疆的受欢迎程度、制作方法、历史起源以及现在的流行情况。 51．句意：它不仅以其美丽的风景而闻名，还以其美味的食物而闻名。根据“not...famous for its beautiful views (风景), but also for its delicious food”可知，此处是not just...but also...“不仅……而且……”结构。故填just。 52．句意：但没有食物像馕一样特别。根据“no food is as special...nang”可知，此处是as...as“和……一样”结构。故填as。 53．句意：它是新疆的传统食物，很受欢迎。根据“food in Xinjiang”及备选词可知，馕是新疆的传统食物，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 54．句意：那里的人说，他们可以一天不吃肉，但不能一天没有馕。根据“they can go a day...they don’t eat meat, but they can’t live a day without nang”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 55．句意：馕有不同的大小和形状。根据“Nang has different sizes and...”及备选词可知，馕有不同的形状，shape“形状”，different修饰名词的复数形式。故填shapes。 56．句意：为了让馕更美味，人们喜欢在馕里加入芝麻、牛奶、糖、盐、肉或其他东西。根据“sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it”及备选词可知，往馕里加入这些东西，add...to...“添加”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填add。 57．句意：这里有一个关于这种特殊食物起源的故事。根据“On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was left outside and was cooked”可知，此处介绍馕的起源，beginning“起源”。故填beginning。 58．句意：他和别人分享了食物，他们都很喜欢。根据“shared the food...others”可知，与别人分享食物，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 59．句意：然后人们开始制作这种食物，它变得越来越受欢迎。根据“more and more popular”可知，变得越来越受欢迎，become“变得”，根据“began”可知，此空应填动词过去式。故填became。 60．句意：现在，馕在新疆和其他地方都很受欢迎。根据“in Xinjiang and other places”可知，此处用both...and...“……和……都”结构。故填both。 Passage7 （25-26八年级上·广东汕头·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 surprise   for   how   pull   until   prepare   the   pass   they   word   probably   mix A girl told her mother that everything was going wrong with her. She always couldn’t 61 her maths exam so she was sad. She didn’t stop talking with her mother 62 she was tired. After hearing her daughter’s 63 , the mother thought of a way to make her daughter happy. “I will make something delicious 64 you,” said the mum. She went into the kitchen and the daughter followed her. The mum 65 some ingredients. She asked, “Would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied, “Sure, Mum!” “All right,” the mum said. “Drink this cooking oil.” The daughter was 66 and said, “What? No!” “How about raw (生的) eggs?” asked the mum and the daughter answered, “No!” “ 67 about flour?” “No, Mum! I will be sick!” the daughter turned her down. The mother said, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad. However, if you 68 them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works in 69 same way. Although there are many difficult times, we’ll become better if we face 70 bravely. Having a great day has the meaning of ‘Having a great CAKE’! Keep the hope and your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” 【答案】 61．pass 62．until 63．words 64．for 65．prepared 66．surprised 67．How 68．mix 69．the 70．them 【导语】本文通过妈妈用做蛋糕的过程告诉女儿：生活中的困难就像生的食材，只要勇敢面对、努力“混合”，就能变成美好的结果。 61．句意：她总是不能通过数学考试，所以她很伤心。根据“A girl told her mother that everything was going wrong with her.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她数学考试通不过；情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形，应用pass“通过”。故填pass。 62．句意：她一直不停地和妈妈说话，直到累了才停下来。根据“She didn’t stop talking with her mother...she was tired.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“直到……才……”，应用until“直到……为止”引导时间状语从句。故填until。 63．句意：听完女儿的话后，妈妈想了一个办法让女儿开心。根据“After hearing her daughter’s...the mother thought of a way to make her daughter happy.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指听完女儿的话；名词所有格daughter’s后接名词，应用word“话”，此处用复数形式words表示“所说的话”。故填words。 64．句意：“我给你做点好吃的，”妈妈说。根据“I will make something delicious...you,” said the mum.和备选词汇可知，此处表示“为某人做某物”，应用介词for“为了”。故填for。 65．句意：妈妈准备了一些食材。根据“She went into the kitchen and the daughter followed her.”以及下文妈妈让女儿喝油、吃生鸡蛋等内容和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈准备了一些食材；文章整体用一般过去时，应用prepare的过去式prepared“准备”。故填prepared。 66．句意：女儿很惊讶，说：“什么？不！”根据“The daughter was...and said, ‘What? No!’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指女儿对妈妈让她喝食用油感到惊讶；系动词was后接形容词作表语，应用surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 67．句意：“那面粉呢？”根据“‘...about flour?’ ‘No, Mum! I will be sick!’ the daughter turned her down.”和备选词汇可知，此处是妈妈继续问“那……呢？”，应用固定句型How about…?“……怎么样？”。故填How。 68．句意：然而，如果你把它们混合在一起，就会做出美味的蛋糕。根据“However, if you...them together, they will make a delicious cake.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指把这些食材混合在一起；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you，应用动词原形mix“混合”。故填mix。 69．句意：生活也是这样运作的。根据“Life works in...same way.”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定短语in the same way“以同样的方式”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 70．句意：虽然有很多困难的时候，但如果我们勇敢地面对它们，我们会变得更好。根据“Although there are many difficult times, we’ll become better if we face...bravely.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指面对这些困难的时刻；动词face后接人称代词宾格作宾语，应用they的宾格them“它们”，指代many difficult times。故填them。 Passage8 （25-26八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） can  appear  enjoy  health  be  most  they  history  kind  comfortable The winter months come, so does the hot pot season. Hot pot is one of the 71 popular dishes in China. Do you know what makes it so popular? Hot pot has a long 72 of over 1,000 years. It used to be eaten only in winter, but now it 73 on tables all year round. When having hot pot, family and friends sit 74 around a pot. According to personal taste, people put vegetables, seafood, noodles and other foods into the pot and then cook 75 . They can fully enjoy the meal while talking with each other. Besides, hot pot is a “ 76 meal”. Eating hot pot 77 warm the body in winter. There are many 78 of hot pot in China with different soups. Two of the most popular ones are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is the most famous Chinese hot pot. It 79 famous for its spicy (辣的) and salty taste. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is the main part. Do you like hot pot? Don’t forget to 80 the delicious food with your friends this winter! 【答案】 71．most 72．history 73．appears 74．comfortably 75．them 76．healthy 77．can 78．kinds 79．is 80．enjoy 【导语】本文讲述了火锅在中国受欢迎的原因，包括其悠久的历史、独特的用餐方式、对健康的益处以及多样的种类。文章还提到了中国两种最著名的火锅类型：四川火锅和北京涮羊肉火锅，并鼓励读者在冬天与朋友一起享受火锅的美味。 71．句意：火锅是中国最受欢迎的菜肴之一。根据“one of the...popular dishes”可知，此处指的是“最受欢迎的菜肴之一”，most popular“最受欢迎的”。故填most。 72．句意：火锅有着1000多年的悠久历史。根据“over 1,000 years”可知，此处指的是“历史”，history“历史”，是名词，空格前有a修饰，名词用单数形式。故填history。 73．句意：它过去只在冬天吃，但现在一年四季都出现在餐桌上。根据“It used to be eaten only in winter, but now it...on tables all year round.”可知，此处指的是“出现在餐桌上”，appear“出现”，是动词，由“now”可知，句子应用现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填appears。 74．句意：吃火锅时，家人和朋友舒适地围坐在火锅旁。根据“family and friends sit...around a pot”可知，此处指的是“舒适地坐着”，comfortable“舒适的”，是形容词，空格修饰动词，应用副词形式。故填comfortably。 75．句意：根据个人口味，人们会将蔬菜、海鲜、面条以及其他食物放入锅中进行烹饪。根据“people put vegetables, seafood, noodles and other foods into the pot and then cook...”可知，此处指的是“把它们煮熟”，they“他们”，是主格，空格作cook的宾语，应用宾格形式。故填them。 76．句意：此外，火锅是一种“健康餐”。根据“Eating hot pot...warm the body in winter.”可知，此处指的是“健康的”，health“健康”，是名词，空格修饰名词meal，应用形容词形式。故填healthy。 77．句意：冬天吃火锅可以温暖身体。根据“warm the body in winter”可知，此处指的是“可以温暖身体”，can“可以”，是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填can。 78．句意：中国有很多种火锅，汤也不一样。根据“with different soups”以及“Two of the most popular ones are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.”可知，此处指的是“火锅的种类”，kind“种类”，是名词，空格前有many修饰，名词用复数形式。故填kinds。 79．句意：它以辣和咸的味道而闻名。根据“famous for its spicy (辣的) and salty taste”可知，此处指的是“以……而闻名”，be famous for“因……而闻名”，是固定短语，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 80．句意：这个冬天别忘了和朋友们一起享受美食！根据“the delicious food with your friends this winter”可知，此处指的是“享受美食”，enjoy“享受”，是动词，空格前有to，动词用原形。故填enjoy。 Passage9 （25-26八年级上·湖南衡阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化和时态变化，每空一词。 perfect, good, cloud, my, sad, about, end, make, teach, eraser Donnie was not a brave (勇敢的) boy. When he made a mistake, he felt like it was the 81 of the world. But things changed when Ms. White, a new teacher, came to his school. She 82 Donnie math. It was a 83 morning. After class, Ms. White noticed Donnie crying. She took him to the office and gently (温柔地) asked him what had happened. Donnie explained 84 that he made many mistakes in his class exercises. At first, Ms. White didn’t know how to cheer up (使振作) the young boy. Suddenly, her eyes lit up. She found some 85 and put them in front of Donnie. “Look at these erasers, Donnie?” she began. “They are 86 . See how worn (磨损的) they are! I often make mistakes too, but I erase them and try again instead of crying over them.” Ms. White continued, “Nobody is 87 . Everybody, even teachers, makes mistakes. So if you learn from your mistakes and keep trying, you 88 great progress. Day by day, you will become a 89 person than before.” “Thank you, Ms. White. Now I have learned the meaning of mistakes already— they help us develop and grow.” Donnie replied with a smile. After that, Donnie became much braver. He no longer worried 90 making mistakes. It’s OK to make mistakes— as long as you erase them and try again. 【答案】 81．end 82．taught 83．cloudy 84．sadly 85．erasers 86．mine 87．perfect 88．will make 89．better 90．about 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐尼害怕犯错，他的老师怀特女士鼓励他，使他振作起来的故事。 81．句意：当他犯了一个错误，他感觉像世界末日。根据上一句“Donnie was not a brave (勇敢的) boy.”以及备选词可知，应填名词end，表示感觉像世界末日。the end of the world“世界末日”。故填end。 82．句意：她教唐尼数学。根据上一句“But things changed when Ms. White, a new teacher, came to his school.”以及备选词可知，此处是指教唐尼数学。teach“教”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，动词用过去式taught。故填taught。 83．句意：那是一个阴天的早晨。根据“It was a...morning.”以及备选词可知，应填cloud的形容词形式cloudy“多云的、阴天的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词morning，表示一个阴天的早晨。故填cloudy。 84．句意：唐尼伤心地解释说他在课堂练习中犯了很多错误。根据下文“he made many mistakes in his class exercises”以及备选词可知，应填sad的副词形式sadly“伤心地”，作状语，修饰动词explained。故填sadly。 85．句意：她找到一些橡皮擦，放在唐尼面前。根据下文“‘Look at these erasers, Donnie?’ she began.”以及备选词可知，此处是指她找到一些橡皮擦。eraser“橡皮擦”；根据空前的“some”可知，应用复数形式erasers。故填erasers。 86．句意：它们是我的。根据“They are... .”以及备选词可知，应填my的名词性物主代词形式mine“我的”，作表语，相当于my erasers。故填mine。 87．句意：没有人是完美的。根据下文“Everybody, even teachers, makes mistakes.”以及备选词可知，应填形容词perfect“完美的”，作表语，没有人是完美的。故填perfect。 88．句意：所以如果你从你的错误中学习并不断尝试，你将会取得巨大进步。根据“So if you learn from your mistakes and keep trying, you...great progress.”以及备选词可知，此处是指取得巨大进步。make great progress“取得巨大进步”。遵循“主将从现”的原则，本题应用一般将来时形式will make。故填will make。 89．句意：一天又一天，你会成为一个比以前更好的人。根据“you will become a...person than before”以及备选词可知，应填形容词good的比较级形式“更好的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词person，表示成为一个比以前更好的人。故填better。 90．句意：他不再担心犯错误。根据“He no longer worried...making mistakes.”以及备选词可知，应填介词about，表示不再担心犯错误。worry about“担心”。故填about。 Passage10 （25-26八年级上·广东汕头·期末） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 an  amazing  because  challenge  disappear  home  much  plant  small  the  they  we When you walk along the sea in Shantou, you may see trees growing in the sea. In warm sea areas around the world, you can find these 91 plants. They are called mangroves. Mangroves are special. They are 92 stronger than most land plants and they are able to live in saltwater. Because of this ability, people 93 them in the sea water near land. When many mangroves grow together, they form a mangrove forest. In Chinese, we call them hongshùlín 94 people once used them to make red dye (颜料). But these forests can do more than that. They are 95 to many animals like birds and snakes. For example, small sea animals hide (躲藏) under them to keep themselves safe. Mangroves also play 96 important role in protecting the land along the sea. Today, mangroves are facing great 97 . The size of mangrove forests is getting 98 than before, because of human activities. People make the sea dirty or build on the land near the sea. Some time later, mangrove forests may 99 in some areas. It’s important for us to try 100 best to protect mangroves as they keep our planet healthy! 【答案】 91．amazing 92．much 93．plant 94．because 95．home 96．an 97．challenges 98．smaller 99．disappear 100．our 【导语】本文主要介绍了红树林这种神奇植物的特性与生态作用，指出其正面临的生存挑战，并呼吁人们尽力保护红树林。 91．句意：在世界各地温暖的海域，你可以发现这些令人惊叹的植物，它们被称为红树林。结合“They are called mangroves.”以及上下文对红树林特性的描述，可知这些植物非常特殊，令人惊叹，且空格前为指示代词these，后为名词plants，需形容词修饰。故填amazing。 92．句意：它们比大多数陆地植物强壮得多，并且能在盐水中生存。结合“stronger”和备选词汇，“much”可以修饰比较级，用来加强程度，表示“……得多”。故填much。 93．句意：因为这种能力，人们在靠近陆地的海水中种植它们。结合“Because of this ability, people…them in the sea water near land.”和备选词汇，此处需要动词表示“种植”，“plant”符合语义；people是复数主语，句子用一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填plant。 94．句意：在中文里我们称它们为红树林，因为人们曾经用它们制作红色颜料。结合前后句的因果逻辑和备选词汇，“because”用来引导原因状语从句，解释命名的原因。故填because。 95．句意：它们是鸟类、蛇类等许多动物的栖息地。结合“They are…to many animals like birds and snakes.”和备选词汇，固定搭配“be home to”表示 “是……的栖息地”，“home”符合语义。故填home。 96．句意：红树林在保护沿海土地方面也发挥着重要作用。结合固定搭配“play an important role in”(在……中起重要作用)和备选词汇，“important”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 97．句意：如今，红树林正面临巨大的挑战。结合“Today, mangroves are facing great…”和备选词汇，“challenge”表示“挑战”，当我们在谈论一类事物（如红树林）所面临的“挑战”时，这些挑战通常是多方面、多重的（例如：沿海开发、污染等），因此，使用复数形式challenges。“face challenges”表示“面临挑战”，为常见搭配。故填challenges。 98．句意：由于人类活动，红树林的面积正变得比以前更小。结合“The size of mangrove forests is getting…than before…”及备选词汇，此处为“get+比较级”结构，表示“变得…”，且后面有than，因此需用small的比较级。故填smaller。 99．句意：一段时间后，红树林可能会在一些地区消失。结合“…mangrove forests may…in some areas.”及备选词汇，句子缺少谓语动词。结合上文“人类污染、建设”导致森林面积变小，此处应是负面结果“消失”。may后接动词原形。故填disappear。 100．句意：红树林保持我们的星球健康，因此我们尽最大努力保护它们是很重要的。结合“It’s important for us to try…best to protect mangroves…”可知，此处考查固定短语“try one’s best”。短语逻辑主语是“for us”中的“us”，因此应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 Passage11 （25-26八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  make  bleed  they  build  record  quick  close  touch  activity Emma and her neighbours were the volunteers (志愿者) in her community. During their rounds (巡查), they met an old lady. She hurt herself when she was trying to move some heavy things. Her finger was 101 . Emma helped clean the wound and bandaged (包扎) it 102 . To make sure everyone was safe, the community 103 a communication system last year. They used a drone to 104 the situation in different parts of the community. This life-saving system brought important information. As the typhoon (台风) got much 105 , the sky became dark. People stayed in 106 homes and waited for the storm to pass. She and her team continued to stay in 107 with everyone. They must 108 sure no one was left alone. After the typhoon passed, the community started to clean up. They 109 proud of how they came together in the face of danger. Emma was thought of as a heroine for her hard work. In the next months, the community planned to hold more 110 to help people. 【答案】 101．bleeding 102．quickly 103．built 104．record 105．closer 106．their 107．touch 108．make 109．were 110．activities 【导语】本文讲述艾玛和邻居作为社区志愿者，救助受伤老人、借助通讯系统应对台风，台风后参与清理并计划开展更多活动的故事。 101．句意：她的手指在流血。根据“She hurt herself when she was trying to move some heavy things.”结合备选词可知，此处表示手指正在流血，用现在分词形式bleeding，与was构成过去进行时。故填bleeding。 102．句意：艾玛帮忙清理伤口并快速地包扎了它。根据“bandaged it”结合备选词可知，此处需要副词修饰动词bandaged，quick的副词形式是quickly，表示“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。 103．句意：为了确保所有人的安全，社区去年建立了一个通讯系统。根据“a communication system”结合备选词可知，此处表示建立通讯系统，根据“last year”可知用一般过去时，build的过去式是built。故填built。 104．句意：他们用无人机记录社区不同区域的情况。根据“the situation in different parts of the community”结合备选词可知，此处表示记录情况，use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，用动词原形record“记录”。故填record。 105．句意：随着台风变得更近了，天空变暗了。根据“the sky became dark”结合备选词可知，此处表示台风越来越近，much后接形容词比较级，close的比较级是closer。故填closer。 106．句意：人们待在自己的家里，等待暴风雨过去。根据“homes”结合备选词可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词homes，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 107．句意：她和她的团队继续与所有人保持联系。根据“stay in...with everyone”结合备选词可知，stay in touch with是固定短语，表示“与……保持联系”。故填touch。 108．句意：他们必须确保没有人被独自留下。根据“sure no one was left alone”结合备选词可知，make sure是固定短语，表示“确保”，情态动词must后接动词原形make。故填make。 109．句意：他们为自己在危险面前团结一心而感到自豪。根据“proud of”结合备选词可知，be proud of是固定短语，表示“为……自豪”，根据上下文可知用一般过去时，主语是They，be动词用were。故填were。 110．句意：在接下来的几个月里，社区计划举办更多的活动来帮助人们。根据“hold more”结合备选词可知，此处表示举办更多活动，activity是可数名词，more后接复数形式activities。故填activities。 Passage12 （25-26八年级上·广东揭阳·期末） give  create  difficult  careful  because  experience  but  hour  depend  I  from  forget Last week, our English teacher asked us to write a short story. I found it 111 because I am not good at writing. I sat at my desk for two 112 but wrote nothing. I almost wanted to 113 up. Then, I remembered an AI tool called “Story Helper” that my brother told me about. I decided to have a try. “A robot and a boy become friends...” In just a few seconds, the AI created a wonderful story for me! It was not only interesting 114 also had beautiful pictures. The next day, I read the AI story to the class. My classmates listened 115 and gave me big smiles. My teacher was also happy with my work. She said, “Your story is 116 ! But remember, AI is just a tool. The important thing is your own idea.” I learned a lot from this 117 . AI can help us when we have difficulties, but we cannot 118 on it for everything. The real power always comes 119 our own minds. Now, I also use AI to help me learn better, but I always do the main thinking and writing by 120 . 【答案】 111．difficult 112．hours 113．give 114．but 115．carefully 116．creative 117．experience 118．depend 119．from 120．myself 【导语】本文讲述作者借助AI工具完成写作任务，从中明白AI只是辅助工具，真正的能力源于自身思考的道理。 111．句意：我发现这很难，因为我不擅长写作。根据“because I am not good at writing”结合备选词可知，不擅长写作所以觉得写短篇故事这件事很困难，difficult“困难的”，形容词。故填difficult。 112．句意：我坐在书桌前两个小时，但什么也没写。根据“for two”结合备选词可知，此处需要填写表示时长的复数名词，hour的复数形式hours“小时”符合语境。故填hours。 113．句意：我几乎想要放弃。根据前文“wrote nothing”结合备选词可知，坐在桌前却什么都写不出来，所以产生了放弃的念头，give up是固定搭配表示“放弃”，want to后接动词原形。故填give。 114．句意：它不仅有趣，而且还有漂亮的图片。根据“not only”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配not only...but also...，用来连接两个并列的内容，but符合结构要求。故填but。 115．句意：我的同学们认真地听着，给了我大大的微笑。根据“listened”结合备选词可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词listened，careful的副词形式carefully“认真地”符合语境。故填carefully。 116．句意：你的故事很有创意！根据前文“the AI created a wonderful story for me”结合备选词可知，老师夸赞作者的故事很有创意，create的形容词形式creative“有创意的”符合语境。故填creative。 117．句意：我从这次经历中学到了很多。根据全文讲述的借助AI写故事这件事结合备选词可知，这件事是一次让作者有所感悟的经历，experience“经历”，名词。故填experience。 118．句意：AI可以在我们遇到困难时帮助我们，但我们不能事事都依赖它。根据“on it for everything”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配depend on，表示“依赖、依靠”，情态动词cannot后接动词原形。故填depend。 119．句意：真正的力量总是来自我们自己的头脑。根据“comes”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配come from，表示“来自”，from符合搭配要求。故填from。 120．句意：现在，我也用AI帮助我更好地学习，但我总是自己做主要的思考和写作。根据“by”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配by oneself，表示“独自、亲自”，I的反身代词myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。 Passage13 （25-26八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  remind  slow  warm  parent  piece  create  they  write  teach There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small 121 of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to 122 down something good. Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to empty (腾空) the jug 123 . We take turns to read the “Good Things” aloud. Last year, there 124 many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” helped us go through the hard times. Here are a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim and I went camping with our parents. There we 125 my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my 126 care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so thankful to my parents for 127 love.” Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love, hope and happiness. The little messages 128 us that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. You can also 129 your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it will make a big difference in your future life. And it will make our world as 130 as we can imagine. 【答案】 121．pieces 122．write 123．slowly 124．were 125．taught 126．parents’ 127．their 128．remind 129．create 130．warm 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭通过“好事罐”记录生活中的美好瞬间，帮助他们在困难时期保持积极心态的故事。 121．句意：我把一些小纸片和一支笔放在罐子旁边。根据“some small … of paper and a pen”及备选词可知，是把一些小纸片和一支笔放在罐子旁边。piece“片，张”，some后用名词复数形式。故填pieces。 122．句意：家里的任何人都可以写下最近发生的好事。write down“记下，写下”，be free to do sth“随意做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填write。 123．句意：到了年底，我们聚在一起，慢慢地把罐子倒空。slow“慢的”，此处修饰动词empty，用其副词形式slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 124．句意：去年，我们家发生了很多困难的事情。句子为there be句型，根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“many difficult things”为复数，be动词用were。故填were。 125．句意：在那里，我们教我的宠物猫如何用它的脚拍手。根据“my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet”及备选词可知，指教宠物猫如何用脚拍手。teach“教”，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式taught。故填taught。 126．句意：在父母的悉心照料下，我重病之后恢复了健康。根据“I’m so thankful to my parents”及备选词可知，是在父母的悉心照料下。parent“父母”，常用复数，此处修饰care，用名词所有格形式parents’。故填parents’。 127．句意：我非常感谢父母的爱。根据“I’m so thankful to my parents for … love.”及备选词可知，此处代指“parents”，用they“他们”代指，且修饰名词love，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 128．句意：这些小信息提醒我们，即使在困难时期，我们也可以期待好事的发生。根据“us that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times”及备选词可知，是提醒我们可以期待好事的发生。remind“提醒”，时态为一般现在时，主语“The little messages”为复数，动词用原形。故填remind。 129．句意：你也可以在今天创造一个“好事罐”。根据“your ‘Good Things Jug’”及备选词可知，是创造“好事罐”。create“创造”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填create。 130．句意：而且，它会让我们的世界变得像我们想象的那样温暖。根据“make our world as … as we can imagine”及备选词可知，“好事罐”会让我们的世界变得像我们想象的那样温暖。warm“温暖的”，形容词；as+adj./adv.+as“像……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故填warm。 Passage14 （25-26八年级上·广东潮州·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、 连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 home   so   as   college   keep   pilot   able   they   surprise   try   improve   but Michael and his two friends shared a common interest. They taught themselves a lot about aviation (航空) in 131 spare time. Later, the boys went to a flying 132 together. They studied hard and got training 133 a team. Day by day, they became the best students at school. One morning, the teacher Johnson told Michael and his friends, “I know you all want to be 134 . There is going to be a program (项目) in London next month. You can study with other talented (有天赋的)  students from foreign countries.” The three boys were 135 and excited. They would be 136 to learn a lot from the experience. In the program, the boys found many other students did better than them in the physical exercise, 137 they spent three more hours on the training every day. Finally, they all greatly 138 their professional  (专业的)  skills. The experience had great meaning for the boys. They then decided to 139 their best to become excellent pilots. Michael said, “To make our dream come true, we will 140 on taking lessons and practise hard.” 【答案】 131．their 132．college 133．as 134．pilots 135．surprised 136．able 137．so 138．improved 139．try 140．keep 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Michael和他的两个朋友对航空抱有共同兴趣，自学航空知识、进入飞行学院学习，后参加伦敦项目提升专业技能，最终决心努力成为优秀飞行员的成长经历。 131．句意：他们在空闲时间自学了很多关于航空的知识。根据“in...spare time”可知，此处主语为they，需用对应的形容词性物主代词their修饰spare time，故填their。 132．句意：后来，男孩们一起去了一所飞行学院。 根据“flying”以及后文“studied hard and got training”的语境并结合所给词可知，college符合“飞行学院”的含义，a flying college为固定表达，故填college。 133．句意：他们努力学习，作为一个团队接受训练。 根据“got training...a team”可知，as符合语境，as a team表示“作为一个团队”，故填as。 134．句意：我知道你们都想成为飞行员。 根据“aviation（航空）”，“flying college” 以及后文“become excellent pilots”可知，pilot符合语境；want to be后接可数名词复数表示一类人，故填pilots。 135．句意：三个男孩既惊讶又兴奋。 根据“were...and excited”可知，此处需用形容词修饰人，surprise的形容词形式 surprised符合语境，故填surprised。 136．句意：他们将能够从这次经历中学到很多东西。 根据“would be...to”可知，be able to是固定搭配，表示能够学到很多东西。故填able。 137．句意：在项目中，男孩们发现许多其他学生在体育锻炼方面比他们做得更好，所以他们每天多花三个小时训练。 根据“the boys found many other students did better than them in the physical exercise”以及“they spent three more hours on the training every day”可知，前后句的因果逻辑，so符合语境，故填so。 138．句意：最后，他们都极大地提升了自己的专业技能。 根据“their professional skills”可知，improve符合语义；句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，improve的过去式为 improved，故填improved。 139．句意：然后他们决定尽最大努力成为优秀的飞行员。根据“decided to...their best”可知，try one’s best是固定搭配，decide to后接动词原形，故填try。 140．句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们将坚持上课并努力练习。 根据“will...on taking lessons”可知，keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，will后接动词原形，故填keep。 Passage15 （25-26八年级上·陕西延安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） smile (v.)  quite  from  find  strong  and  wolf  sheep  we  nothing Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人) with many sheep. One morning, he 141 a hole (洞) in the fence (篱笆). Two 142 were gone because wolves had come through the hole at night. His neighbour said, “Hurry and fix (修理) the fence!” But the shepherd 143 and said, “The sheep are already lost. What’s the use of fixing it?” He did 144 in the end. The next morning, more sheep were lost. The shepherd felt 145 sorry. He quickly picked up tools 146 fixed the hole. He even made the fence 147 than before. After that, no 148 could get in, and he lost no more sheep. This story comes 149 old Chinese writings. Now, “fixing the fence after losing sheep” means it’s never too late to fix a mistake. It tells 150 : When we find a problem, we should solve it at once. Even if we’re late, doing something is better than doing nothing. 【答案】 141．found 142．sheep 143．smiled 144．nothing 145．quite 146．and 147．stronger 148．wolves 149．from 150．us 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个牧羊人篱笆有洞导致羊丢失，起初他不听邻居建议，后来更多羊丢失才修补篱笆，从此再没丢羊的故事，引出“亡羊补牢，为时不晚”的道理。 141．句意：一天早上，他发现篱笆上有个洞。根据“One morning, he…a hole (洞) in the fence (篱笆).”和备选词汇可知，此处指发现篱笆上有个洞，考查find“发现”，动词；根据“Once upon a time, there was a shepherd”可知，陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式found。故填found。 142．句意：两只羊不见了，因为晚上狼从洞里进来了。根据“Two…were gone”和备选词汇可知，此处指两只羊不见了，考查sheep“羊”，可数名词；由“Two”可知，这里应用名词复数形式，sheep单复数同形。故填sheep。 143．句意：但是牧羊人笑了笑说：“羊已经丢了。修理它有什么用呢？”根据“But the shepherd…and said”和备选词汇可知，此处指牧羊人笑了笑，考查smile“微笑”，动词；句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式smiled。故填smiled。 144．句意：他最终什么也没做。根据“What’s the use of fixing it?”和“He did…in the end.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指他最终什么也没做，考查nothing“没有什么”，不定代词。故填nothing。 145．句意：牧羊人感到非常抱歉。根据“The next morning, more sheep were lost. The shepherd felt…sorry.”和备选词汇可知，此处指牧羊人感到非常抱歉，考查quite“相当，很”，副词，修饰形容词sorry。故填quite。 146．句意：他迅速拿起工具，修补了那个洞。根据“He quickly picked up tools…fixed the hole.”和备选词汇可知，此处指他迅速拿起工具并修补了那个洞，考查and“和，并且”，连词，连接两个并列的动作。故填and。 147．句意：他甚至把篱笆修得比以前更坚固了。根据“He even made the fence…than before.”和备选词汇可知，此处指他甚至把篱笆修得比以前更坚固了，考查strong“坚固的”，形容词；由“than”可知，这里应用形容词比较级stronger。故填stronger。 148．句意：从那以后，没有狼能进来了，他再也没有丢过羊。根据“no…could get in”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有狼能进来了，考查wolf“狼”，可数名词；由“no”可知，这里应用名词复数形式wolves。故填wolves。 149．句意：这个故事来自中国古代著作。根据“This story comes…old Chinese writings.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这个故事来自中国古代著作，考查come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 150．句意：它告诉我们：当我们发现问题时，应该马上解决它。根据“It tells…: When we find a problem, we should solve it at once.”和备选词汇可知，此处指它告诉我们，考查we“我们”，人称代词主格；由“tells”可知，这里应用人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。 Passage16 （25-26八年级上·河南南阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we    explore    journey    when    arrive    huge    view    soft    almost    in Dear Susan, I hope you’re doing well! I am really happy to tell you all about my 151 to Sydney with my classmates. We left our city on Friday afternoon. The trip was great. I 152 forgot we were thousands of meters in the air. We 153 early on Saturday. The sun was shining. I 154 and experienced something new excitedly! On the first day, we went to see the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool, like a 155 white shell (贝壳) by the water. Everything there made 156 excited. We took lots of pictures because the Sydney Opera House looked so cool 157 the sun. Then we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying different 158 of the harbor (港口) in different times. There were so many beautiful flowers and tall trees. It was even more exciting 159 we were in the Taronga Zoo yesterday. I saw kangaroos (袋鼠) jumping around. And guess what? I even fed a giraffe! Its long neck was amazing. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand was even 160 than cotton. We played, ran and laughed there happily. I had a great time here. Sydney is beautiful, and there’s so much to do. I can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back next Friday. Best wishes, Jimmy 【答案】 151．journey 152．almost 153．arrived 154．explored 155．huge 156．us 157．in 158．views 159．when 160．softer 【导语】本文是Jimmy写给Susan的一封信，描述他的悉尼之旅。 151．句意：我真的很开心告诉你我和同学们去悉尼的旅行。根据“to Sydney with my classmates”以及备选词可知，此处指去悉尼的旅行，备选词journey“旅行”符合语境，故填journey。 152．句意：我几乎忘了我们在几千米的高空。根据“forgot we were thousands of meters in the air”以及备选词可知，此处指几乎忘了在高空，almost“几乎”符合语境，故填almost。 153．句意：我们在周六很早到达。根据“early on Saturday”以及备选词可知，此处指周六到达，arrive“到达”符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填arrived。 154．句意：我兴奋地探索并体验了全新的事物！根据“The sun was shining.”以及备选词可知，此处指探险，explore“探险”符合语境，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填explored。 155．句意：它真的又大又酷，就像水边一个巨大的白色贝壳。根据“It’s really big and cool”以及备选词可知，此处指巨大的白色贝壳，huge“巨大的”符合语境，作定语。故填huge。 156．句意：那里的一切都让我们兴奋。根据“Everything there made...excited.”以及备选词可知，此处指让我们兴奋，备选词we符合语境，make sb+adj表示“使某人……”，此处用宾格us，故填us。 157．句意：我们拍了很多照片，因为悉尼歌剧院在阳光下看起来很酷。根据“the sun”以及备选词可知，此处指在阳光下，in the sun“在阳光下”，故填in。 158．句意：然后我们在皇家植物园散步，在不同的时间欣赏港口的不同景色。根据“enjoying different...of the harbor (港口) in different time.”以及备选词可知，此处指不同景色，view“景色”符合语境，different后接可数名词复数，故填views。 159．句意：昨天我们在塔龙加动物园更令人兴奋。根据“It was even more exciting...we were in the Taronga Zoo yesterday.”以及备选词可知，此处指当我们在塔龙加动物园时，when“当……时”符合语境，故填when。 160．句意：沙子甚至比棉花还软。根据“The sand was even...than cotton.”以及备选词可知，此处指比棉花还软，soft“软的”符合语境，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填softer。 Passage17 （24-25八年级上·四川达州·期末） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 it, or, tradition, away, play, become, five, special, to, the Red is a national colour in China. It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and 161 . People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from 162 , we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when they got married in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red 163 a popular colour for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a 164 colour. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good luck. People use it 165 bring happiness and drive bad things 166 . It’s common to see it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a colour of wealth and health. People often wear 167 carry something red. It’s also a colour of power and energy. Today, red continues to 168 an important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of 169 People’s Republic of China is red with 170 yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people like to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mian hong er chi” means to be angry. 【答案】 161．tradition 162．it 163．became 164．special 165．to 166．away 167．or 168．play 169．the 170．five 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色作为中国的民族色彩，其在中国文化、传统及社会生活中的深远影响和意义。 161．句意：它深刻影响了中国的文化和传统。根据“Chinese culture and”和备选词汇可知，空格处应填与Chinese culture对应的名词，“Chinese culture and tradition”是常见的搭配，意思是“中国文化和传统”。故填tradition。 162．句意：从雕塑上我们可以看出，黄帝穿着红色长袍。根据“from”可知，空格处应填名词或代词；根据“There is a statue of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. ”和备选词汇可知，空格处指代黄帝雕像，故用代词it。故填it。 163．句意：在唐朝，红色成为服装的流行颜色。分析句子可知，该句缺谓语动词，且这唐朝发生的事，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据“a popular colour for clothing”可知，备选词become可以与之搭配，become的过去式为became。故填became。 164．句意：在中国文化中，红色是一种特别的颜色。根据“a”和“colour”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰colour；再根据“It means a lot of good things and feelings.”和备选词汇可知，红色是一种特别的颜色，它意味着美好的事物和感受。故填special。 165．句意：人们用它来带来快乐并驱除不好的事物。use sth. to do sth.表示“使用某物做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 166．句意：人们用它来带来快乐并驱除不好的事物。drive sth. away表示“驱除某物”，固定搭配。故填away。 167．句意：人们经常穿或携带一些红色的东西。wear和carry之间是一种选择关系，备选词汇or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 168．句意：今天，红色在中国文化和社会中继续扮演着重要角色。play a role in…表示“在……中扮演角色”，固定搭配，且to后面接动词原形。故填play。 169．句意：中华人民共和国国旗是红色的，左上角有五颗黄色的五角星。the People’s Republic of China表示“中华人民共和国”。故填the。 170．句意：中华人民共和国国旗是红色的，左上角有五颗黄色的五角星。中华人民共和国的国旗上有5颗黄色五角星。故填five。 Passage18 （25-26八年级上·广东汕头·期末） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 grandparent  some  because  do  keep  fresh  law  live  hardly  a  for  save Although my father wanted me to become a (n) 171 like him, I didn’t want to study law. When I was twelve years old, I spent my summer with my grandparents 172 the first time. They lived in the countryside and 173 a lot of animals on their farm. I helped them look after the animals because they weren’t strong enough to do all the work by themselves. At first, I didn’t like living and working there 174 there were a lot of insects and I was afraid of them. Also, there weren’t 175 air-conditioners so that it was very hot day and night. I missed my parents and felt lonely. Luckily, my grandparents were very understanding and taught me to enjoy the fun of 176 in the countryside. Working on the farm and staying outdoors in the 177 air made me stronger and fitter. When my classmates met me in the following school year, they could 178 recognize (认出) me. In the following summer, I asked my parents to let me go back to my 179 farm and they agreed. Now I believe I have found my dream job. I want to have my own farm and work as 180 farmer in the future. I love living in the countryside very much. If you like living in the countryside as much as I do, you’ll enjoy being a farmer. 【答案】 171．lawyer 172．for 173．kept 174．because 175．any 176．living 177．fresh 178．hardly 179．grandparents’ 180．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者最初抗拒父亲让他成为律师的期望，12岁时第一次到乡下祖父母的农场过暑假。他从一开始因昆虫、炎热而不适应，到后来在祖父母的引导下爱上乡村生活，最终确立了 “拥有自己的农场、成为农民” 的梦想。 171．句意：虽然我的父亲想要我成为像他一样的律师，但我不想学法律。根据“I didn’t want to study law.”可知，父亲希望作者成为像他一样的律师，law对应的职业名词是lawyer，a后接单数名词。故填lawyer。 172．句意：当我十二岁的时候，我第一次和爷爷奶奶一起过暑假。for the first time意为“第一次”，是表示时间的固定短语。故填for。 173．句意：他们住在乡下，农场里养了很多动物。根据“a lot of animals on their farm”可知，此处指饲养动物，根据“lived”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填keep的过去式kept。故填kept。 174．句意：起初，我不喜欢在那里生活和工作，因为有很多昆虫，我很害怕它们。根据“I didn’t like living and working there...there were a lot of insects and I was afraid of them”可知，前后两句之间是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 175．句意：而且那里没有空调，所以白天黑夜都很热。根据“it was very hot day and night”可知，农场没有空调，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。故填any。 176．句意：幸运的是，我的祖父母非常善解人意，他们教我享受住在乡下的乐趣。live in the countryside“住在乡下”；enjoy the fun of doing sth“享受做某事的乐趣”，live变为动名词living。故填living。 177．句意：在农场干活、待在户外的新鲜空气里，让我变得更强健。根据“staying outdoors in the...air”可知，此处指新鲜的空气，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填fresh。 178．句意：第二年开学时，我的同学见到我，几乎认不出我了。前文提到“我变得更强健”，因此同学几乎认不出了，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 179．句意：第二年夏天，我请求父母让我回到祖父母的农场，他们同意了。根据“my...farm”可知，此处表示“我祖父母的农场”，用名词所有格，grandparents是复数名词，所有格是grandparents’。故填grandparents’。 180．句意：我想拥有自己的农场，将来成为一名农民。根据“work as...farmer”可知，此处表示“作为一名农民” ，farmer以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage19 （25-26八年级上·新疆巴音郭楞·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 me  share  say  but  talks  loud  a  to  friendship  lively Last week, I saw 181 fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project (项目). Tom had one idea, 182 Jack thought differently. As they talked, their voices got much 183 . Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your idea is bad! You should listen to 184 .” Jack was surprised. Because they both stuck 185 their ideas, the talk turned into a big fight. I was afraid their 186 would end. So, I went to help. I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should respect each other. After a while, they calmed down and 187 sorry to each other. Our classes are usually very 188 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is ours, not just one person’s. We all want good grades, and working together is the key. At school, teachers allow (允许) us to say what we think, but we must be polite. We should join in group 189 with an open mind. We need to 190 with others. Only then can we get on well with our classmates. 【答案】 181．a 182．but 183．louder 184．me 185．to 186．friendship 187．said 188．lively 189．talks 190．share 【导语】本文讲述了作者目睹朋友汤姆和杰克因小组项目意见不合而争吵，主动调解并最终让他们和好，进而探讨了在团队合作中应如何开放交流、尊重彼此的道理。 181．句意：上周，我看到汤姆和杰克之间发生了一场争吵。空格后“fight”为可数名词单数，且此处并非特指，结合备选词，应用不定冠词表示“一场”。故填a。 182．句意：汤姆有一个想法，但是杰克有不同的想法。前句说“Tom had one idea”，后句说“Jack thought differently”，两句之间是转折关系。结合备选词，连词“but”表示转折。故填but。 183．句意：当他们交谈时，他们的声音变得更大了。根据句中“got much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。结合备选词，“loud”符合语境，其比较级为“louder”，表示音量变大。故填louder。 184．句意：你应该听我的。 “listen to”后接人称代词宾格形式，结合备选词，“me”符合语境。故填me。 185．句意：因为他们都坚持自己的想法，谈话变成了一场大争吵。结合备选词，“stick to”为固定短语，意为“坚持”。故填to。 186．句意：我害怕他们的友谊会结束。结合备选词，并根据“I was afraid their... would end.”，作者担心的是两人的关系因争吵而终结，此处应填表示“友谊”的名词“friendship”。故填friendship。 187．句意：过了一会儿，他们冷静下来并互相说了对不起。结合备选词，“say sorry to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人道歉”。句子为过去时，动词用过去式“said”。故填said。 188．句意：我们的课堂通常非常活跃。根据后文“We often do group work.”可知，课堂氛围是活跃的。结合备选词，形容词“lively”意为“活跃的”，在句中作表语。故填lively。 189．句意：我们应该以开放的心态参与到小组讨论中。动词短语“join in”后接表示“活动”的名词。结合备选词，此处指小组项目中的“讨论、交谈”，“talk”作名词时意为“谈话”，此处用复数“talks”泛指这类活动。故填talks。 190．句意：我们需要和别人分享。结合备选词，“share with others”意为“与他人分享”，与主题“合作”呼应。“need to do sth.”结构中，不定式后接动词原形。故填share。 Passage20 （25-26八年级上·四川资阳·期末） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 a   friend   they   with   many   cut   hot   popular   that   make Hot Pot: A Warm and Social Meal Hot pot is not just a meal in China; it is also a warm way to bring people together. With 191 history of over a thousand years, it has always been a favorite for family reunions. Today, hot pot is one of the most 192 foods across the country. It started as a traditional dish to fight the cold weather in northern China. In old times, people 193 simple hot pots mostly during winter. However, it is becoming so popular 194 now people eat it all year round. There are 195 styles in different places. For example, the Sichuan style is much 196 and spicier than the Beijing style. The fun part is preparing and cooking the food yourself. First, 197 thin pieces of meat, fish, and fresh vegetables. Then, everyone puts 198 favorite ingredients into the shared pot of boiling soup. One important step is making your own special sauce to dip the food in. Last week, I had hot pot with my 199 . We enjoyed the dish and shared interesting stories in our lives 200 each other. They all said it was a good memory that they would never forget. 【答案】 191．a 192．popular 193．made 194．that 195．many 196．hotter 197．cut 198．their 199．friends 200．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国火锅的历史、流行程度、地域差异、食用方式及其作为社交活动的重要意义。 191．句意：它有着一千多年的历史，一直是家庭团聚的最爱。根据“With…history of over a thousand years”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“一段”超过千年的历史，用于修饰单数名词“history”，a符合语境。故填a。 192．句意：如今，火锅是全国最受欢迎的食物之一。根据“one of the most…foods across the country”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“受欢迎的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是常见结构，popular符合语境，其最高级形式是most popular。故填popular。 193．句意：在古代，人们主要在冬天制作简单的火锅。根据“people…simple hot pots mostly during winter”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“制作”简单的火锅，且时间状语为“In old times”，应用一般过去时，make符合语境，其过去式是made。故填made。 194．句意：然而，它变得如此受欢迎，以至于现在人们全年都吃它。根据“it is becoming so popular…now people eat it all year round”及备选词汇可知，此处引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，that与前面的“so”构成“so…that…”结构，符合语境。故填that。 195．句意：在不同的地方有很多种风格。根据“There are…styles in different places”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“很多”风格，用于修饰可数名词复数“styles”，many符合语境。故填many。 196．句意：例如，四川风格比北京风格更辣也更麻。根据“the Sichuan style is much…and spicier than the Beijing style”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“更辣的”，且与“spicier”并列，应用比较级，hot符合语境，其比较级形式是hotter。故填hotter。 197．句意：首先，把肉、鱼和新鲜蔬菜切成薄片。根据“…thin pieces of meat, fish, and fresh vegetables”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“切”成薄片，且此句为祈使句，应用动词原形，cut符合语境。故填cut。 198．句意：然后，每个人把自己最喜欢的食材放进共享的沸腾的汤锅里。根据“everyone puts…favorite ingredients into the shared pot”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“他们的”最喜欢的食材，作定语修饰“favorite ingredients”，they符合语境，其形容词性物主代词形式是their。故填their。 199．句意：上周，我和我的朋友们吃了火锅。根据“I had hot pot with my…”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“朋友们”，作介词“with”的宾语，friend符合语境，此处应用复数形式friends。故填friends。 200．句意：我们一起享用了美食，并分享了彼此生活中的趣事。根据“shared interesting stories in our lives…each other”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“和”彼此，with符合语境。故填with。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巩固11 选词填空（真题专练） Passage1 （25-26八年级上·广西柳州·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 do   work   but   see   firmly   symbol   angry   they   instead   walk Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well, 1 their friendship suddenly broke. It began with a small thing, then 2 words, and finally weeks of silence between them. One morning, John saw a stream (溪水) between 3 farms and felt sure Bob had dug it. Some days later, a carpenter (木匠) knocked on John’s door, asking for 4 . John told him, “Build a tall fence (栅栏). I don’t want to 5 Bob’s farm anymore.” John gave the carpenter some wood, and then left for the day. At sunset, when he returned, he was amazed. 6 of a fence, the carpenter had built a beautiful wooden bridge over the stream. At that moment, Bob was 7 across the bridge, smiling and holding out his hand. “John, you’re quite a person to build this bridge!” Bob said. The two met in the middle, shaking hands 8 . “I’m truly sorry for what I have said and 9 ,” Bob added. Thus, the bridge became a 10 of their restored (修复的) friendship. The story tells us that building bridges brings people together, while fences keep them apart. Passage2 （25-26八年级上·广东揭阳·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 live  we  with  student  first  because  study  lazy  a  great  come  if Do you know about Confucius (孔子)? Confucius is the 11 teacher in Chinese history. His birthday was on September 28. Although he 12 over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had 13 hard childhood (童年). His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up 14 . He visited many famous teachers and learnt music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the 15 public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school 16 they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 17 in his life. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learnt. “When I am 18 three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught 19 that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people 20 .” Passage3 （25-26八年级上·广东汕头·期末） 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they  by  attention  challenge  high  familiar  start  encourage  form  happiness  instead  especial The Chinese film Nobody drew our 21 and became a dark horse in the summer of 2025. The film also got a score (分数) of 8.5/10 on a Chinese review site. This score is as 22 as that of the popular movie Ne Zha II. What makes it so hot? The film told a story of a little pig monster (怪物) on Langlang Mountain. He wanted a job there. He worked hard but lost his job 23 accident. Then he called on three other monsters and 24 a group. They dressed up as Tang Sanzang and his disciples (徒弟) then started their journey to the west. Although other monsters laughed at them, they didn’t lose hope. 25 , they kept moving forward. 26 when they faced strong enemies (敌人) , they became more confident. No matter what the result was, these little monsters tried 27 best to make the resolution work. The film seems to tell us that 28 the journey is more important than reaching the end. Their story 29 us to set goals even if we are just “nobodies”. Though we may face different 30 in real life, please remember the importance of taking the first step. Passage4 （25-26八年级上·河南商丘·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 survive  over  mean  different  research  although  we  large  spaceship  soon Is there any life on other planets? Lots of scientists believe there’s life on other planets. Because of this, they keep doing 31 about the universe. Some astronauts went to the moon. And they got the answer. There’s no life on the moon. Not long ago they sent 32 to Mars. There, they didn’t find life. And they found the environment of Mars was 33 from that of the earth. Then they knew it was impossible for people to 34 on Mars. 35 scientists haven’t found any life on other planets, they believe their idea is right. In 2016, they discovered a planet. They always study and explore this planet. It’s called Proxima Centauri. It’s very close to 36 earth. It is just 37 four light years away. Proxima Centauri is 38 than the earth. And there’s water on this planet. That 39 life is possible there. Now scientists are studying this planet. 40 they will tell people the answer. Do you think if (是否) there is life beyond the earth? Why? Passage5 （25-26八年级上·吉林四平·期末） 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 dangerous  work  they  meat  time  have  easy  healthy  subject  fast Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be? The population is growing 41 . There will be more and more people in the world and most of 42 live to be 100 years old. People will live longer than before. Robots will be even smarter and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important 43 at school. People will work fewer hours than they are 44 now. And they will have more free 45 for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and 46 . And more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less food for cows and sheep, so 47 will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat it every day and they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will live more 48 . Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the most 49 and hardest work. Because of this, many people will not 50 enough work to do. That will be a problem. Passage6 （25-26八年级上·新疆和田·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 traditional  with  just  shape  as  if  become  beginning  add  both Xinjiang is a place in the northwest part of China. It’s not 51 famous for its beautiful views (风景), but also for its delicious food. But no food is as special 52 nang (馕) . It is 53 food in Xinjiang and it is very popular. People there say they can go a day 54 they don’t eat meat, but they can’t live a day without nang. Nang has different sizes and 55 . It’s made of flour (面粉). To make nang more delicious, people like to 56 sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. You can have it with tea, soup or other things. Nang has a history of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the 57 of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was left outside and was cooked. It smelled and tasted really good. He shared the food 58 others and they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it 59 more and more popular. Now, nang is very popular 60 in Xinjiang and other places. Every day, hundreds of people in other parts of China also expect to try the special food when they are in Xinjiang. Passage7 （25-26八年级上·广东汕头·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 surprise   for   how   pull   until   prepare   the   pass   they   word   probably   mix A girl told her mother that everything was going wrong with her. She always couldn’t 61 her maths exam so she was sad. She didn’t stop talking with her mother 62 she was tired. After hearing her daughter’s 63 , the mother thought of a way to make her daughter happy. “I will make something delicious 64 you,” said the mum. She went into the kitchen and the daughter followed her. The mum 65 some ingredients. She asked, “Would you like a piece of cake?” The daughter replied, “Sure, Mum!” “All right,” the mum said. “Drink this cooking oil.” The daughter was 66 and said, “What? No!” “How about raw (生的) eggs?” asked the mum and the daughter answered, “No!” “ 67 about flour?” “No, Mum! I will be sick!” the daughter turned her down. The mother said, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad. However, if you 68 them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works in 69 same way. Although there are many difficult times, we’ll become better if we face 70 bravely. Having a great day has the meaning of ‘Having a great CAKE’! Keep the hope and your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!” Passage8 （25-26八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） can  appear  enjoy  health  be  most  they  history  kind  comfortable The winter months come, so does the hot pot season. Hot pot is one of the 71 popular dishes in China. Do you know what makes it so popular? Hot pot has a long 72 of over 1,000 years. It used to be eaten only in winter, but now it 73 on tables all year round. When having hot pot, family and friends sit 74 around a pot. According to personal taste, people put vegetables, seafood, noodles and other foods into the pot and then cook 75 . They can fully enjoy the meal while talking with each other. Besides, hot pot is a “ 76 meal”. Eating hot pot 77 warm the body in winter. There are many 78 of hot pot in China with different soups. Two of the most popular ones are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is the most famous Chinese hot pot. It 79 famous for its spicy (辣的) and salty taste. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is the main part. Do you like hot pot? Don’t forget to 80 the delicious food with your friends this winter! Passage9 （25-26八年级上·湖南衡阳·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化和时态变化，每空一词。 perfect, good, cloud, my, sad, about, end, make, teach, eraser Donnie was not a brave (勇敢的) boy. When he made a mistake, he felt like it was the 81 of the world. But things changed when Ms. White, a new teacher, came to his school. She 82 Donnie math. It was a 83 morning. After class, Ms. White noticed Donnie crying. She took him to the office and gently (温柔地) asked him what had happened. Donnie explained 84 that he made many mistakes in his class exercises. At first, Ms. White didn’t know how to cheer up (使振作) the young boy. Suddenly, her eyes lit up. She found some 85 and put them in front of Donnie. “Look at these erasers, Donnie?” she began. “They are 86 . See how worn (磨损的) they are! I often make mistakes too, but I erase them and try again instead of crying over them.” Ms. White continued, “Nobody is 87 . Everybody, even teachers, makes mistakes. So if you learn from your mistakes and keep trying, you 88 great progress. Day by day, you will become a 89 person than before.” “Thank you, Ms. White. Now I have learned the meaning of mistakes already— they help us develop and grow.” Donnie replied with a smile. After that, Donnie became much braver. He no longer worried 90 making mistakes. It’s OK to make mistakes— as long as you erase them and try again. Passage10 （25-26八年级上·广东汕头·期末） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 an  amazing  because  challenge  disappear  home  much  plant  small  the  they  we When you walk along the sea in Shantou, you may see trees growing in the sea. In warm sea areas around the world, you can find these 91 plants. They are called mangroves. Mangroves are special. They are 92 stronger than most land plants and they are able to live in saltwater. Because of this ability, people 93 them in the sea water near land. When many mangroves grow together, they form a mangrove forest. In Chinese, we call them hongshùlín 94 people once used them to make red dye (颜料). But these forests can do more than that. They are 95 to many animals like birds and snakes. For example, small sea animals hide (躲藏) under them to keep themselves safe. Mangroves also play 96 important role in protecting the land along the sea. Today, mangroves are facing great 97 . The size of mangrove forests is getting 98 than before, because of human activities. People make the sea dirty or build on the land near the sea. Some time later, mangrove forests may 99 in some areas. It’s important for us to try 100 best to protect mangroves as they keep our planet healthy! Passage11 （25-26八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  make  bleed  they  build  record  quick  close  touch  activity Emma and her neighbours were the volunteers (志愿者) in her community. During their rounds (巡查), they met an old lady. She hurt herself when she was trying to move some heavy things. Her finger was 101 . Emma helped clean the wound and bandaged (包扎) it 102 . To make sure everyone was safe, the community 103 a communication system last year. They used a drone to 104 the situation in different parts of the community. This life-saving system brought important information. As the typhoon (台风) got much 105 , the sky became dark. People stayed in 106 homes and waited for the storm to pass. She and her team continued to stay in 107 with everyone. They must 108 sure no one was left alone. After the typhoon passed, the community started to clean up. They 109 proud of how they came together in the face of danger. Emma was thought of as a heroine for her hard work. In the next months, the community planned to hold more 110 to help people. Passage12 （25-26八年级上·广东揭阳·期末） give  create  difficult  careful  because  experience  but  hour  depend  I  from  forget Last week, our English teacher asked us to write a short story. I found it 111 because I am not good at writing. I sat at my desk for two 112 but wrote nothing. I almost wanted to 113 up. Then, I remembered an AI tool called “Story Helper” that my brother told me about. I decided to have a try. “A robot and a boy become friends...” In just a few seconds, the AI created a wonderful story for me! It was not only interesting 114 also had beautiful pictures. The next day, I read the AI story to the class. My classmates listened 115 and gave me big smiles. My teacher was also happy with my work. She said, “Your story is 116 ! But remember, AI is just a tool. The important thing is your own idea.” I learned a lot from this 117 . AI can help us when we have difficulties, but we cannot 118 on it for everything. The real power always comes 119 our own minds. Now, I also use AI to help me learn better, but I always do the main thinking and writing by 120 . Passage13 （25-26八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  remind  slow  warm  parent  piece  create  they  write  teach There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small 121 of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to 122 down something good. Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to empty (腾空) the jug 123 . We take turns to read the “Good Things” aloud. Last year, there 124 many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” helped us go through the hard times. Here are a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim and I went camping with our parents. There we 125 my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my 126 care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so thankful to my parents for 127 love.” Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love, hope and happiness. The little messages 128 us that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. You can also 129 your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it will make a big difference in your future life. And it will make our world as 130 as we can imagine. Passage14 （25-26八年级上·广东潮州·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、 连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 home   so   as   college   keep   pilot   able   they   surprise   try   improve   but Michael and his two friends shared a common interest. They taught themselves a lot about aviation (航空) in 131 spare time. Later, the boys went to a flying 132 together. They studied hard and got training 133 a team. Day by day, they became the best students at school. One morning, the teacher Johnson told Michael and his friends, “I know you all want to be 134 . There is going to be a program (项目) in London next month. You can study with other talented (有天赋的)  students from foreign countries.” The three boys were 135 and excited. They would be 136 to learn a lot from the experience. In the program, the boys found many other students did better than them in the physical exercise, 137 they spent three more hours on the training every day. Finally, they all greatly 138 their professional  (专业的)  skills. The experience had great meaning for the boys. They then decided to 139 their best to become excellent pilots. Michael said, “To make our dream come true, we will 140 on taking lessons and practise hard.” Passage15 （25-26八年级上·陕西延安·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） smile (v.)  quite  from  find  strong  and  wolf  sheep  we  nothing Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人) with many sheep. One morning, he 141 a hole (洞) in the fence (篱笆). Two 142 were gone because wolves had come through the hole at night. His neighbour said, “Hurry and fix (修理) the fence!” But the shepherd 143 and said, “The sheep are already lost. What’s the use of fixing it?” He did 144 in the end. The next morning, more sheep were lost. The shepherd felt 145 sorry. He quickly picked up tools 146 fixed the hole. He even made the fence 147 than before. After that, no 148 could get in, and he lost no more sheep. This story comes 149 old Chinese writings. Now, “fixing the fence after losing sheep” means it’s never too late to fix a mistake. It tells 150 : When we find a problem, we should solve it at once. Even if we’re late, doing something is better than doing nothing. Passage16 （25-26八年级上·河南南阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we    explore    journey    when    arrive    huge    view    soft    almost    in Dear Susan, I hope you’re doing well! I am really happy to tell you all about my 151 to Sydney with my classmates. We left our city on Friday afternoon. The trip was great. I 152 forgot we were thousands of meters in the air. We 153 early on Saturday. The sun was shining. I 154 and experienced something new excitedly! On the first day, we went to see the Sydney Opera House. It’s really big and cool, like a 155 white shell (贝壳) by the water. Everything there made 156 excited. We took lots of pictures because the Sydney Opera House looked so cool 157 the sun. Then we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden, enjoying different 158 of the harbor (港口) in different times. There were so many beautiful flowers and tall trees. It was even more exciting 159 we were in the Taronga Zoo yesterday. I saw kangaroos (袋鼠) jumping around. And guess what? I even fed a giraffe! Its long neck was amazing. Later, we went to Bondi Beach. The sand was even 160 than cotton. We played, ran and laughed there happily. I had a great time here. Sydney is beautiful, and there’s so much to do. I can’t wait to tell you more when I fly back next Friday. Best wishes, Jimmy Passage17 （24-25八年级上·四川达州·期末） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 it, or, tradition, away, play, become, five, special, to, the Red is a national colour in China. It has deeply influenced Chinese culture and 161 . People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from 162 , we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people often used it when they got married in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red 163 a popular colour for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a 164 colour. It means a lot of good things and feelings. It’s a colour of joy and good luck. People use it 165 bring happiness and drive bad things 166 . It’s common to see it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a colour of wealth and health. People often wear 167 carry something red. It’s also a colour of power and energy. Today, red continues to 168 an important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of 169 People’s Republic of China is red with 170 yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot colour in fashion. More and more people like to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mian hong er chi” means to be angry. Passage18 （25-26八年级上·广东汕头·期末） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 grandparent  some  because  do  keep  fresh  law  live  hardly  a  for  save Although my father wanted me to become a (n) 171 like him, I didn’t want to study law. When I was twelve years old, I spent my summer with my grandparents 172 the first time. They lived in the countryside and 173 a lot of animals on their farm. I helped them look after the animals because they weren’t strong enough to do all the work by themselves. At first, I didn’t like living and working there 174 there were a lot of insects and I was afraid of them. Also, there weren’t 175 air-conditioners so that it was very hot day and night. I missed my parents and felt lonely. Luckily, my grandparents were very understanding and taught me to enjoy the fun of 176 in the countryside. Working on the farm and staying outdoors in the 177 air made me stronger and fitter. When my classmates met me in the following school year, they could 178 recognize (认出) me. In the following summer, I asked my parents to let me go back to my 179 farm and they agreed. Now I believe I have found my dream job. I want to have my own farm and work as 180 farmer in the future. I love living in the countryside very much. If you like living in the countryside as much as I do, you’ll enjoy being a farmer. Passage19 （25-26八年级上·新疆巴音郭楞·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 me  share  say  but  talks  loud  a  to  friendship  lively Last week, I saw 181 fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project (项目). Tom had one idea, 182 Jack thought differently. As they talked, their voices got much 183 . Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your idea is bad! You should listen to 184 .” Jack was surprised. Because they both stuck 185 their ideas, the talk turned into a big fight. I was afraid their 186 would end. So, I went to help. I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should respect each other. After a while, they calmed down and 187 sorry to each other. Our classes are usually very 188 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is ours, not just one person’s. We all want good grades, and working together is the key. At school, teachers allow (允许) us to say what we think, but we must be polite. We should join in group 189 with an open mind. We need to 190 with others. Only then can we get on well with our classmates. Passage20 （25-26八年级上·四川资阳·期末） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 a   friend   they   with   many   cut   hot   popular   that   make Hot Pot: A Warm and Social Meal Hot pot is not just a meal in China; it is also a warm way to bring people together. With 191 history of over a thousand years, it has always been a favorite for family reunions. Today, hot pot is one of the most 192 foods across the country. It started as a traditional dish to fight the cold weather in northern China. In old times, people 193 simple hot pots mostly during winter. However, it is becoming so popular 194 now people eat it all year round. There are 195 styles in different places. For example, the Sichuan style is much 196 and spicier than the Beijing style. The fun part is preparing and cooking the food yourself. First, 197 thin pieces of meat, fish, and fresh vegetables. Then, everyone puts 198 favorite ingredients into the shared pot of boiling soup. One important step is making your own special sauce to dip the food in. Last week, I had hot pot with my 199 . We enjoyed the dish and shared interesting stories in our lives 200 each other. They all said it was a good memory that they would never forget. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $