巩固08 阅读理解（应用文+记叙文+说明文）（期末专练30篇）-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材人教版）

巩固08 阅读理解（应用文+记叙文+说明文）（期末专练30篇） 应用文 Passage1（25-26八年级上·广东汕头·期末） In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning everyday life skills? To find out the answer, we did research among 1,000 young people. Q: ________ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Tina: I agree that we should learn all kinds of life skills so that we needn’t ask parents for help all the time in life. Li Ping: I find life skills classes at school useful because they prepare us for everyday real-life situations and teach us common sense of independent (独立的) living. Kevin: I never get any life skills education. I don’t believe it will improve my chances of getting into college. 1．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．Should young people take the Internet seriously? B．Are life skills valuable to young people? C．Does the Internet play an important role in your life? D．Is it useless for young people to learn life skills? 2．How many young people want to learn shopping for food? A．318. B．339. C．408. D．452. 3．What are the top three most popular life skills? A．①②④ B．①④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤ 4．Why does Tina choose to learn life skills? A．To free herself. B．To depend on parents. C．To live on her own. D．To improve chances of getting into college. 5．What can we know from the research? A．Kevin can do housework. B．More than 450 young people want to learn first aid. C．At least 90% of the young people agree to learn life skills. D．Li Ping thinks it’s meaningless to be independent. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文通过对1000名年轻人的调查，展示了绝大多数人认为生活技能有价值并希望学习相关技能，同时呈现了不同年轻人对学习生活技能的看法。   1．细节理解题。根据“Yes, some of them are useful.”和“No, the young don’t need them.”可知，这个问题是在询问生活技能对年轻人是否有价值。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“shopping for food”对应的占比31.8%，以及总人数1000人，计算得1000 × 31.8% = 318。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据图表中生活技能的占比：studying and organizing（46.2%）、cooking（45.2%）、first aid（40.8%）是前三类最受欢迎的，分别对应图②（整理）、④（烹饪）、⑤（急救）。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“I agree that we should learn all kinds of life skills so that we needn’t ask parents for help all the time in life.”可知，她学习生活技能是为了能独立生活，不再一直依赖父母。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据图表中饼图数据“92.9%”对应“Yes, some of them are useful.”，可知至少90%的年轻人同意学习生活技能。故选C。 Passage2（25-26八年级上·河南商丘·期末） Are you positive or negative (悲观的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story. If you get the most likes before March 4th, we will give you a gift. 4 Comments (评论) March 3rd, 10:00 Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would be right for me. However, last year I changed this idea. I also take up a new hobby—playing the guitar. When I do it, I’m always happy. Reposts (转发) 115  Comments 66  Likes 90 March 3rd, 17:26 Linda: I am a positive person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy for me to feel happy. Reposts 135  Comments 96  Likes 173 March 3rd. 19:17 Adam: I am the most positive person in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be positive is to stay away from the negative things in my life. Reposts 95  Comments 30   Likes 110 March 3rd, 20:45 Alex: I was ever negative. But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary. It is a good way to manage my emotions (情绪). When I read my diaries, I feel proud of how I have changed. Reposts 265  Comments 180  Likes 390 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．What’s Ruby’s new hobby? A．Playing basketball.B．Watching movies. C．Reading diaries. D．Playing the guitar. 7．What does Linda think of doing sports? A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Surprising. D．Boring. 8．When did Adam share his story on March 3rd? A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 5:26 p. m. C．At 7:17 p. m. D．At 8:45 p. m. 9．Who is most likely to get the gift? A．Ruby. B．Linda. C．Adam. D．Alex. 10．Where can you read the text? A．On a website. B．In a newspaper. C．In a science book. D．In a guide book. 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个人对生活的态度。 6．细节理解题。根据“I also take up a new hobby—playing the guitar.”可知，Ruby的新爱好是弹吉他。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据“It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports.”可知，Linda认为做运动是令人放松的方式。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“March 3rd. 19:17”可知，Adam在3月3日下午7点17分分享了他的故事。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“If you get the most likes before March 4th, we will give you a gift.”可知，在3月4日之前得到最多赞的人最有可能得到礼物。根据表格可知，Alex的赞是390个，是四个人中赞最多的，所以Alex最有可能得到礼物。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据“Reposts”、“Comments”、“Likes”等在线论坛特有的元素可知，文本来自网站。故选A。 Passage3（25-26八年级上·山东济南·期末） Friends are important. With the Internet, we can even make friends with people from around the world easily. Would you like to make some foreign friends? Read these posts. Forum Hello! My name is Paul and I’m thirteen years old. I live in Australia. My father is a lawyer. My mother works in a hospital. She takes care of the old people. I love reading. There are about 200 books in my room. Do you want to be my friend? I’m Tom. I’m fourteen and I’m from Singapore. I have a big family. My grandparents, my parents, my brother and I live together in a very big house. I like playing ping-pong and going bike riding. Hello, I’m Emma. I’m fifteen years old. I live in the UK, but I’m on a study tour in China with three of my classmates these days. Chinese people are friendly. I really like the noodles here. They are so delicious. I’d like to have a Chinese friend. My name is Li Yue. I live in Shenzhen with my family. It is a big city in China. My mother is an English teacher. With her help, I can speak English well. If you are interested in China, I’d like to tell you a lot about my country. 11．What is Paul’s mother? A．A lawyer. B．A nurse. C．A writer. D．A teacher. 12．How many people are there in Tom’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 13．Who is with Emma in China? A．Her parents. B．Her Chinese friend. C．Her classmates. D．Her brother. 14．If Helen is interested in Chinese culture, who could she make friends with according to the text? A．Paul. B．Tom. C．Emma. D．Li Yue. 15．What can we learn from the text? A．Tom likes doing sports. B．Paul has a collection of 20 books. C．Emma enjoys Mapo Tofu. D．Li Yue’s mother works in the UK. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗、汤姆、艾玛和李悦四位同学在论坛上发布的自我介绍，包括各自的年龄、居住地、家庭情况和兴趣爱好等，希望结交朋友。 11．细节理解题。根据保罗的帖子“My mother works in a hospital. She takes care of the old people.”可知，保罗的妈妈在医院工作，照顾老人，由此可推测她是一名护士。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据汤姆的帖子“My grandparents, my parents, my brother and I live together in a very big house.”可知，汤姆的家庭中有祖父母、父母、哥哥和他自己，一共6口人。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据艾玛的帖子“I’m on a study tour in China with three of my classmates these days.”可知，艾玛和她的三位同学一起在中国游学。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据李悦的帖子“If you are interested in China, I’d like to tell you a lot about my country.”可知，李悦愿意给对中国感兴趣的人讲述中国的事情，所以海伦如果对中国文化感兴趣，可以和李悦交朋友。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据汤姆的帖子“I like playing ping-pong and going bike riding.”可知，汤姆喜欢打乒乓球和骑自行车，这两项都属于体育运动，即汤姆喜欢做运动。故选A。 Passage4（25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末） Hi, I’m Chief Editor of Youth Geographic. Have you noticed the sentence on the cover of our magazine saying “The best magazine for curious kids”? Curiosity is one of the best qualities you can have, in my opinion. Here in the office, we are always looking for things that make us say “I wonder...” I wonder how, what, why, who and if. When you look at something closely, you often discover amazing stories. On Page 10, researchers wonder why ants don’t have traffic jams. On Page 15, you’ll find stories about why giraffes have long necks. Scientists are listening to trees in whole new ways. Do you know “Wood Wide Web”? Scientists call this because it’s a bit like an internet for trees. You will find more on Page 30. Now I would like you to turn to Page 1. Scientists say it’s better to leave deadwood where it is. Strange? You may wonder... Youth Geographic June 2025            1 What happens when a tree dies and falls in a forest? People often think deadwood is bad because it attracts insects or animals that hurt living trees. However, recent studies suggest that this risk is low and that deadwood plays a key role in nature.Scientists say that dead trees provide homes for fungi (真菌), bacteria (细菌) and insects. As they break down the trees, nutrients (营养物质) are returned to the soil, which helps new plants grow. During this process, the insects also become food for other animals like birds and bats. What’s more, deadwood can help fight climate change by locking some carbon (碳) in the ground for over a century. However, deadwood is becoming less common all over the world now. Many forests have been turned into tree farms where trees are cut down before they die in a natural way. Some people also move away deadwood to lower the risk of fires or burn it in factories. Scientists believe it is better to leave deadwood where it is. 16．Who is the magazine Youth Geographic mainly for? A．Adults who will travel with kids. B．Adults who tell stories to kids. C．Kids who wish to discover nature. D．Kids who would like to keep fit. 17．What does the passage on Page 30 make people believe? A．Trees are ants’ ideal living place. B．Trees can communicate with each other. C．Trees provide giraffes with food. D．Trees can protect themselves wisely. 18．What conclusion do recent studies reach about deadwood? A．It should be left where it is. B．It turns forests into tree farms. C．It locks carbon for over a century. D．It helps trees die in a natural way. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《Youth Geographic》杂志鼓励好奇心的理念，并节选了杂志内一篇关于枯木在森林生态系统中扮演关键角色，建议应将其保留在原地的科学文章。 16．推理判断题。根据主编寄语开头“Have you noticed the sentence on the cover of our magazine saying ‘The best magazine for curious kids’?”以及全文内容围绕自然、科学和探索可知，该杂志主要面向希望探索自然的孩子们。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据主编寄语中提到“Do you know ‘Wood Wide Web’? Scientists call this because it’s a bit like an internet for trees. You will find more on Page 30.”可知，第30页的内容会让人们相信树木可以相互交流（通过“木维网”）。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据节选文章标题下方“However, recent studies suggest that this risk is low and that deadwood plays a key role in nature.”以及最后一段“Scientists believe it is better to leave deadwood where it is.”可知，近期研究得出的结论是枯木应该留在原地。故选A。 Passage5（25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期末） Pet Walking Service Let your pet get enough exercise!Services: Daily walks (30 mins—1 hour), playtime in the park. For Pets: Dogs of all sizes. Price: $10 per 30 mins, $15 per hour. Open: Every day, including holidays. Call Lisa at 555-4321 www.petwalking-fun.com Pet Health Clinic (诊所) Keep your pet healthy with our clinic!Services: Check-ups, vaccinations (接种), health care. Open: Monday—Saturday, 9 a.m.—6 p.m. Special Offer: The first check-up for new pets is free. 58 Health Avenue, Pet District. www.petclinic-healthy.com Pet Photography Service Record cute moments of your pet!What We Do: Professional photo shoots for pets (dogs, cats, rabbits, etc.). Packages: Basic (30 photos)—$50; Gold (50 photos + album)—$100. Booking: At least 3 days ahead. Email petphoto@cute.com 555-7654. www.petphoto-cute.com/samples Pet Training Class Want your pet to be nice and follow your rules? Join our training class!Skills Taught: Sit, stay, come when called, bark and eat. For Pets: Dogs of all ages. Open: Every Sunday, 2 p.m.—4 p.m. Happy Pet Park, 321 Training Road. Call Mike at 555-9876 www.pettraining-happy.com 19．Which of the following can help your dog get much exercise? A．Pet Walking Service. B．Pet Health Clinic. C．Pet Photography Service. D．Pet Training Class. 20．What time will be good if you want to take your dog for a check-up? A．Monday, 8:00 a.m. B．Thursday, 7:00 p.m. C．Saturday, 3:00 p.m. D．Sunday, 11:00 a.m. 21．If you want to take photos of your cat, how much should you pay at least? A．$30. B．$50. C．$100. D．$150. 22．What can you find out about the Pet Training Class? A．The class is for cats and dogs of all ages. B．The class lasts for about two hours each time. C．You can email Mike to ask for more information. D．You can join the class on any weekend afternoon. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To describe different kinds of pets. B．To tell stories about some pets. C．To teach how to keep pets healthy. D．To introduce four pet services. 【答案】19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了四项宠物相关的服务：宠物遛弯服务、宠物健康诊所、宠物摄影服务和宠物训练班，包括它们的内容、时间、价格等信息。 19．细节理解题。根据“Pet Walking Service”部分的“Let your pet get enough exercise!”可知，这项服务可以帮助狗狗获得充足的锻炼。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“Pet Health Clinic”部分的“Open: Monday—Saturday, 9 a.m.—6 p.m.”可知，诊所的开放时间是周一到周六的上午9点到下午6点，周六下午3点在这个时间段内。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“Pet Photography Service”部分的“Packages: Basic (30 photos)—$50; Gold (50 photos + album)—$100.”可知，拍摄宠物照片的最低价格是50美元。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Pet Training Class”部分的“Open: Every Sunday, 2 p.m.—4 p.m.”和“Call Mike at 555-9876”可知，课程每次时长约2小时，并且可以打电话给Mike获取更多信息。故选B。 23．主旨大意题。文章整体介绍了四项不同的宠物服务，目的是向读者介绍这些服务内容。故选D。 Passage6（25-26八年级上·黑龙江大庆·期末） Welcome to the SPORTS FANS! Are you looking for up-to-date scores? Do you want more information about your favorite players? Would you like to connect with keen fans just like you? You’ve come to the right place! The SPORTS FANS is the only sports website you’ll ever need. The SPORTS FANS has more features than any other website, including: Live scores from baseball, football, basketball, soccer, hockey, tennis, cricket, bowling, volleyball, table tennis, and other sports around the world. Pre-game predictions and post-game analysis (分析) by experts that can help you improve your game. Message boards where you can exchange information with players and other fans. Personal home pages that allow you to find out about your favorite teams and players. You are just ONE CLICK away! Best of all, you can use the SPORTS FANS FREE! No, thanks, not right now. Yes, join right now! New members get free use for the first 30 days. 24．We can find this material from ________. A．a website B．a newspaper C．a magazine D．an advertisement board 25．The person who wants to ________ may NOT need the "SPORTS FANS". A．buy his friend a basketball B．look for the latest scores of sports C．connect with fans of famous football players D．know more information about his favorite tennis players 26．The live score of ________ ISN’T mentioned in this reading material. A．hockey B．baseball C．bicycle D．soccer 27．You can find out your favorite teams and players through ________. A．message boards B．personal home pages C．pre-game predictions D．post- game analysis 28．The main purpose of the reading material above is ________. A．to introduce great players and teams B．to encourage users to write about sports C．to teach users how to be better players D．to invite people to join the SPORTS FANS 【答案】24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是一则体育网站的广告，介绍了“SPORTS FANS”网站的功能、特色及免费使用福利，旨在吸引体育爱好者加入。 24．细节理解题。根据“The SPORTS FANS is the only sports website you’ll ever need.”可知，这则材料来自一个网站。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“Are you looking for up-to-date scores? Do you want more information about your favorite players? Would you like to connect with keen fans just like you?”可知，网站提供最新比分、球员信息、与球迷交流等服务，而结合“buy his friend a basketball”可知，是给朋友买篮球，并非网站提供的服务，因此这类人可能不需要该网站。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Live scores from baseball, football, basketball, soccer, hockey, tennis, cricket, bowling, volleyball, table tennis, and other sports around the world.”可知，文中提到的实时比分项目包括棒球、足球、曲棍球等，未提及自行车。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Personal home pages that allow you to find out about your favorite teams and players.”可知，通过个人主页可以了解自己喜欢的球队和球员。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。根据“You are just ONE CLICK away! Best of all, you can use the SPORTS FANS FREE!”和“New members get free use for the first 30 days.”等内容可知，本文的主要目的是邀请人们加入“SPORTS FANS”网站。故选D。 Passage7（25-26八年级上·广东揭阳·期末） 1-day Sea Turtle Keeper Program Are you an animal lover? Do you love sea turtles? And do you want to keep a sea turtle as your pet? Well, keeping a sea turtle as a pet is quite impossible, but you can get close to sea turtles for a whole day by joining in this program on February 8th, 2026! 8:30-9:50 A bus ride from Yinghua Junior High School to Huilai. 10:00-10:30 Clean turtle hatchery (孵化场). 10:30-11:00 Take a break and visit the turtle breeding area (养殖区) with a guide. 11:00-11:55 Feed food to turtles. 12:00-13:00 Have lunch. 13:30-14:00 Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own. 14:00-15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles. 16:00-17:30 Go back to Yinghua Junior High School Price: 2-5 people:￥240 each 6-10 people:￥220 each 11 people and above:￥180 each What’s included: The ticket & lunch & transportation fees (费用). Note: We’ll also send you your guide’s phone number about a week before your trip. Your guide will call you at about 8 p.m. on February 7th. If you have any special needs, please tell your guide as early as possible. 29．If you join in this program, where will you be at a quarter to ten in the morning? A．On a bus. B．In the dining room. C．In the breeding area. D．In the turtle hatchery. 30．What can visitors do in the afternoon? A． B． C． D． 31．If Jay and his brother join in this program with four friends, how much should they pay in all? A．￥880. B．￥1080. C．￥1320. D．￥1540. 32．What can we know from the text? A．Visitors should prepare lunch themselves. B．The visit to the Sea Turtle Bay finishes at 5 p.m. C．Visitors will get a call at about 8 a.m. on February 7th. D．Visitors can ask the guide for help when they need something. 33．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To share a volunteer experience. B．To tell people about a travel program. C．To talk about protecting sea turtles. D．To let more people know about Huilai. 【答案】29．A 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一项为期一天的海龟保育员项目，详细说明了活动日期、行程安排、价格、包含内容及注意事项。 29．细节理解题。根据日程安排“10:00-10:30 Clean turtle hatchery”可知，上午10:00至10:30在清理海龟孵化场。因此，在上午9:45（a quarter to ten）时，行程是“8:30-9:50 A bus ride...”，所以参与者应该在巴士上。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据下午的日程安排“14:00-15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles.”可知，下午可以制作海报。图片D描绘了制作海报的场景，与此相符。故选D。 31．推理判断题。Jay和他的哥哥以及四个朋友，总共是6人。根据价格表“6-10 people:￥220 each”可知，每人220元，总共需要支付220*6=1320元。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Note”部分“If you have any special needs, please tell your guide...”可知，当访客需要什么时，可以向向导寻求帮助。故选D。 33．推理判断题。全文详细介绍了“一日海龟保育员项目”的具体信息，旨在向人们介绍和推广这个活动项目。故选B。 Passage8（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期末） As the final exam draws to a close, you will have more time to rest your mind and body in the coming winter vacation. Would you like to be close to nature? Would you like to make friends with lovely seagulls (海鸥)? Here are three great places along Dianchi Lake in the west of Kunming. Choose your favourite. Mountain Climbing West Hill is a great place for hiking. Walk through green trees and breathe fresh air as you go. At the top of the hill, you will experience the beautiful landscapes of Kunming and Dianchi Lake. It’s a good choice to take the cable car (缆车) down. When in the cable car, the scenery can take your breath away. After getting off, you can walk to Haigeng Dam. Tips: Cable car: ¥60 per adult (成年人); ¥30 per kid. Seagulls Feeding Haigeng Dam sits by Dianchi Lake. You can take photos and go for a walk with friends along the dam. Winter is the best time to feed seagulls here—they’re so friendly that they might even eat bread from your hand! If you want more fun, you can take a boat from here to Daguan Park. Tips: Get early, as seagulls are the hungriest then. Be kind to them—they’re our friends. Park Walking Daguan Park is a beautiful garden built in the Ming Dynasty, perfect for walking around under ginkgo trees in November and December. Daguan Tower stands by the lake with one of the most famous long couplets (对联) in China. You can also find an amusement park with fun rides. Tips: Tickets are free. 34．If Mr and Mrs Black with their 10-year-old son want to take the cable car, how much will they pay? A．60 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．150 yuan. D．180 yuan. 35．What can you do when you visit Haigeng Dam during the winter vacation? A．Climb mountains. B．Feed seagulls. C．Enjoy ginkgo leaves. D．Take fun rides. 36．Diana is interested in long couplets. where should she go? A．Daguan Park. B．West Hill. C．Haigeng Dam. D．Dianchi Lake. 37．What can we know from the text? A．We can feed seagulls at the top of West Hill. B．Haigeng Dam was built in the Ming Dynasty. C．Children may enjoy fun rides in Daguan Park. D．The best landscapes of Kunming are in Daguan Tower. 38．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To list the ways of traveling in Kunming. B．To collect opinions about amazing holidays. C．To introduce some relaxing places in Kunming. D．To encourage students to spend time with family. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了昆明滇池附近的三个休闲好去处：西山登山、海埂大坝喂海鸥以及大观公园漫步，并分别给出了每个地点的活动内容和相关提示。 34．细节理解题。根据“Cable car: ¥60 per adult (成年人); ¥30 per kid.”可知，缆车成人每人60元，儿童每人30元，布莱克夫妇和他们的10岁儿子乘坐缆车，需要支付60+60+30=150元。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Winter is the best time to feed seagulls here”可知，寒假期间去海埂大坝可以喂海鸥。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Daguan Tower stands by the lake with one of the most famous long couplets (对联) in China.”可知，大观楼旁有中国最著名的长对联之一，所以戴安娜如果对对联感兴趣，应该去大观公园。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“You can also find an amusement park with fun rides.”可知，在大观公园，孩子们可以乘坐游乐设施，享受乐趣。故选C。 38．主旨大意题。根据“Here are three great places along Dianchi Lake in the west of Kunming. Choose your favourite.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了昆明滇池附近的三个休闲好去处，所以文章的主要目的是介绍昆明一些放松的地方。故选C。 Passage9（25-26八年级上·陕西延安·期末） EMAIL To: susan4ever@magictime.com From: lily@happymail.com Dear Susan, Last Sunday, I made dinner by myself. I thought oil splash noodles (油泼面) were easy to make. So I decided to have a try. They really tasted delicious. I would like to tell you how to make them. First, cook the noodles. Boil some water in a pot. Put the noodles in the pot and cook for 3-5 minutes. When they’re soft, drain the water and put the noodles in a big bowl. Next, add seasonings. Put the green onions, garlic, chili powder, and some salt on top of the hot noodles. Then pour the soy sauce (酱油) over them. Then, pour hot oil. This is the key step! Heat the cooking oil in a small pan until it gets hot. Carefully pour the hot oil over the seasonings! The oil will make the seasonings smell amazing. Finally, mix and eat. Stir everything together quickly. Now your oil-splashed noodles are ready! They taste hot, delicious, and just right. It takes 10–15 minutes to make a bowl of oil-splashed noodles. Why not give it a try? ▲ Write back soon. Best wishes! Yours, Lily * Seasonings are used to add flavour to food, especially salt and pepper. 39．When did Lily make dinner by herself? A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday. D．Last Sunday. 40．How long does it take to make the oil splash noodles? A．3-5 minutes. B．5-7 minutes. C．8-10 minutes. D．10-15 minutes. 41．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Your parents don’t like it. B．You can ask your teacher to help you. C．I’m sure you can make it. D．I advise you to have your own shop. 42．What can we know from the email? A．Everyone likes eating the oil-splashed noodles. B．It’s easy for Lily to make the oil-splashed noodles. C．Susan teaches Lily how to make the oil splash noodles. D．Adding seasonings is the key step to making the oil splash noodles. 【答案】39．D 40．D 41．C 42．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily向Susan分享自己上周日独自做油泼面的经历以及油泼面的制作方法。 39．细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday, I made dinner by myself.”可知，Lily上周日自己做了晚餐。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“It takes 10–15 minutes to make a bowl of oil splash noodles.”可知，做一碗油泼面需要10—15分钟。故选D。 41．推理判断题。根据前文详细介绍了油泼面的制作方法，以及“Why not give it a try?”可知，这里是鼓励Susan尝试制作油泼面，C选项“我确信你能做成”符合语境。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“I thought oil splash noodles (油泼面) were easy to make. So I decided to have a try. They really tasted delicious.”可知，Lily认为油泼面容易做，且做出来很美味，说明做油泼面对于Lily来说很容易。故选B。 Passage10（25-26八年级上·四川资阳·期末） International Youth Design Competition 2026Age: Open to all students of 6—17 years old Junior: 6—10 years old Senior: 11—17 years old Challenge: Design a small home for children. They can enjoy their daily activities and study there. Necessary design: ◆2 beds. ◆A writing desk (about 60 cm*90 cm*75 cm). ◆A bathroom area. ◆A reading area with a bookshelf. Your design must be uploaded to: https://3DWOW.org/youth-archive-sign-2026 Prizes: ◆Top 10 design solutions (方案) will be chosen in each group: junior and senior ◆1,000 HKD for each winner Tel: Call 961-31137 for more information. 43．Who can join the junior group? A．Mary, five years old. B．Sam, ten years old, C．Tina, fourteen years old. D．John, sixteen years old. 44．Which of the following is necessary in the design? A．A bed. B．An office desk. C．A bathroom area. D．A camping area 45．How many people can get prizes in the competition? A．10. B．20. C．30. D．40. 46．The passage is ________. A．a kid’s diary B．a school report C．a travel guide D．a competition poster 【答案】43．B 44．C 45．B 46．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年国际青年设计大赛的相关信息，包括参赛年龄、挑战内容、必要设计元素、参赛方式、奖项设置等。 43．细节理解题。根据“Junior: 6—10 years old”可知，6-10岁的学生可以参加初级组比赛，所以10岁的山姆可以参加初级组。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Necessary design: ◆2 beds. ◆A writing desk (about 60 cm*90 cm*75 cm). ◆A bathroom area. ◆A reading area with a bookshelf.”可知，设计中必要的是浴室区域。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据“Top 10 design solutions (方案) will be chosen in each group: junior and senior”可知，初级组和高级组每组会选出10个最佳设计方案，所以一共有20人能获奖。故选B。 46．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2026年国际青年设计大赛的相关信息，这是一张竞赛海报。故选D。 记叙文 Passage11（25-26八年级上·河南商丘·期末） Tom and Dave are brothers, but they have very different dream jobs. Tom is 15 years old. He is good at math and science. He is also very careful and patient. His dream job is to be an architect (建筑师). He wants to design beautiful and strong buildings. He often uses software (软件) on the computer to draw his designs. He says, “I want to make our city more beautiful.” Dave is 13. He loves sports very much. He is on the school basketball team. He runs fast and plays well. His dream is to be a professional (职业的) basketball player. He practices basketball for 120 minutes every day after school. “I want to play in the NBA one day,” he says. He knows it is not easy to become a star player, but he believes that hard work pays off (付出总有回报). Their parents are happy that both of them have their own dreams. They always tell the boys, “We will support you as long as you work hard for it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 47．What is Tom’s dream job? A．A computer programmer. B．An architect. C．A scientist. D．A basketball player. 48．What is Tom like? A．He is careful and patient. B．He is strong and fast. C．He is funny and outgoing. D．He is lazy but clever. 49．How long does Dave practice basketball every day? A．For one hour. B．For three hours. C．For two hours. D．For two and a half hours. 50．What does Dave believe? A．Math is very important. B．Hard work pays off. C．Drawing is fun. D．The city needs more buildings. 51．What is the main idea of the text? A．Brothers should help each other. B．Basketball is a good sport. C．Parents are important for children’s dreams. D．Two brothers have different dream jobs. 【答案】47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆和戴夫兄弟俩拥有不同的理想职业——汤姆想成为建筑师，戴夫想成为职业篮球运动员，他们的父母也全力支持兄弟俩的梦想。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“His dream job is to be an architect (建筑师).”可知，汤姆的理想职业是建筑师。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He is also very careful and patient.”可知，汤姆的性格是细心且有耐心。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He practices basketball for 120 minutes every day after school.”可知，120分钟等于2小时，可知戴夫每天练习篮球两小时。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“...but he believes that hard work pays off (付出总有回报).”可知，戴夫相信付出总有回报。故选B。 51．主旨大意题。文章开篇点题“Tom and Dave are brothers, but they have very different dream jobs.”，后文分别介绍了两人的理想职业及相关情况，可知文章主旨是兄弟俩有不同的理想工作。故选D。 Passage12（25-26八年级上·广西柳州·期末） Zhang Jinfan is over 90 years old, but he still works at a university in Beijing, teaching Chinese legal history (法律史). On September 13, 2024, Zhang was given the title (称号) of People’s Educator. Talking about his childhood, Zhang said that his greatest interest at the time was listening to his father tell stories about China’s past and reading historical novels. In 1950, Zhang went to Renmin University of China to study legal history. Two years later, he took a job at the university, teaching the subject. In 1983, he joined China University of Political Science and Law. As the founder of Chinese legal history studies, Zhang has built a bridge between China’s past and future and helped introduce the country’s development of its rule of law to the world. In his opinion, students of Chinese legal history must understand the changes from ancient times to modern times, so as to find references (参考) in history to meet modern needs. While encouraging his students to surpass (超过) his achievements, Zhang also says that it will not be easy because he is still working. Every day, he works for about five hours. Sometimes if he works too much, his blood pressure (血压) will rise. However, once it returns to normal, he will go back to his desk to continue reading and writing. “Life at work is the most interesting thing to me,” says Zhang. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52．What did Zhang think of reading historical novels as a child? A．It was full of joy. B．It was boring. C．It was a complete waste of time. 53．When did Zhang begin to work as a teacher at Renmin University of China? A．In 1950. B．In 1952. C．In 1983. 54．Which of the following might be Zhang’s opinion? A．His students cannot surpass his achievements. B．Our country’s rule of law hasn’t changed at all. C．It is important to learn the changes in China’s rule of law. 55．Why does the writer mention Zhang’s blood pressure? A．To show us how hard-working he is. B．To tell us the price of working too much. C．To tell us the importance of keeping healthy. 56．Which part of a magazine might this passage be from? A．History. B．Culture. C．People. 【答案】52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了张晋藩的生平经历、学术贡献以及工作态度等。 52．推理判断题。根据“Talking about his childhood, Zhang said that his greatest interest at the time was listening to his father tell stories about China’s past and reading historical novels.”可知，张晋藩小时候最大的兴趣是听父亲讲中国过去的故事和读历史小说，由此可推测出他认为读历史小说是充满乐趣的。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“In 1950, Zhang went to Renmin University of China to study legal history. Two years later, he took a job at the university, teaching the subject.”可知，1950年张晋藩去中国人民大学学习法律史，两年后也就是1952年开始在该校任教。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“In his opinion, students of Chinese legal history must understand the changes from ancient times to modern times, so as to find references (参考) in history to meet modern needs.”可知，张晋藩认为中国法律史的学生必须了解从古代到现代的变化，以便从历史中找到满足现代需求的参考，即学习中国法治的变化是很重要的。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据“Every day, he works for about five hours. Sometimes if he works too much, his blood pressure (血压) will rise. However, once it returns to normal, he will go back to his desk to continue reading and writing.”可知，张晋藩每天工作约五小时，有时工作太多血压会升高，但血压恢复正常后他又会回到书桌前继续读写，由此可推测出作者提到张晋藩的血压是为了表明他工作很努力。故选A。 56．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了张晋藩的生平经历、学术贡献以及工作态度等，最有可能出现在杂志的“人物”板块。故选C。 Passage13（25-26八年级上·广西柳州·期末） A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once. Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” Hands went back into the air. “Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped (丢弃) it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled (皱的) bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air. “My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It was still worth (价值) ¥100.” Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE. You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57．What did the famous teacher do to the ¥100 bill first? A．He made it into a ball. B．He dropped and stepped on it. C．He gave it to one of the students. 58．What does the sentence “Hands went back into the air” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．The students put up their hands again. B．The students put down their hands. C．The teacher put his hands behind his back. 59．What may the ¥100 bill stand for in the story? A．The power of kindness. B．A person’s self-worth or value. C．The love and care from teachers. 60．According to the passage, where does your value come from? A．From what you do. B．From whom you know. C．From who you are. 61．Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson? A．Because he wanted the students to know the value of money. B．Because he wanted to teach the students how to earn money. C．Because he wanted to make the students know what value was. 【答案】57．A 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位知名教师通过一张100元纸币的演示，向学生们传递人生道理的故事。 57．细节理解题。根据“Then he said, ‘I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.’ Then he made the bill into a ball.”可知，老师首先把纸币揉成了球。故选A。 58．词句猜测题。根据 “Who wants it now?”和“Hands went back into the air.”可知，学生们再次举起手。故选A。 59．主旨大意题。根据“No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. ”可知，100元纸币代表着一个人的自我价值或价值。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.”可知，价值源于“你是谁”本身。故选C。 61．推理判断题。根据“Then he said to the three hundred students, ‘Who would like this ¥100 bill？”和“You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!”可知，这位著名的老师在他的课上用了一张100元的纸币是为了让学生们知道什么是价值。故选C。 Passage14（25-26八年级上·青海海东·期末） As the New Year of 2026 arrives, students are full of hope. To find out their goals, we interviewed (采访) several Grade 8 students about their New Year’s resolutions. What are your resolutions for the new year? Teng Fei: Improving my English is my top resolution. I plan to listen to English tapes for 20 minutes every morning to improve my listening skills. Also, I’ll spend 30 minutes each day reading English stories and writing down new words. I’m sure these efforts will help me do better in the coming exam. Fu Xing: As the new year comes, I decide to get stronger. Before, my PE was not so good. This year, I’ll run for 30 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends. I’m sure I can do better in the PE test and become healthier! Da Ming: With the new year starting, I want to start a new hobby: paper-cutting. First, I’ll look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These videos will teach me how to fold the paper and use scissors. Then, I’m going to join the art club at school. In the club, I can learn from my classmate Wang Yaming and make new friends. I am looking forward to making my own beautiful paper-cutting works! After talking with these students, we can feel how excited they are for the new year. We really hope they can realize their dreams. We can’t wait to see how much they will grow! 62．Why did the writer interview the students? A．To learn about their experiences in the art club. B．To find out their New Year’s resolutions for 2026. C．To ask about their favourite hobbies in the new year. 63．What is Teng Fei’s top New Year’s resolution? A．To start a new hobby of paper-cutting. B．To get stronger for the PE test. C．To improve his English. 64．How will Fu Xing improve his PE skills this year? ①By running for 30 minutes every morning.  ②By swimming every day. ③By jumping rope after school.    ④By playing ball games on weekends. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 65．What can we know from the passage? A．Fu Xing was good at PE before the new year. B．The three students all focus on improving their study skills. C．The writer hopes the students can achieve their New Year’s resolutions. 66．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to Prepare for the Coming Test B．Popular Hobbies for Students in the New Year C．Some Students’ 2026 New Year’s Resolutions 【答案】62．B 63．C 64．B 65．C 66．C 【导语】本文通过采访三位八年级学生，介绍了他们2026年的新年决心，包括提升英语、增强体能、学习剪纸等目标。 62．细节理解题。根据“To find out their goals, we interviewed (采访) several Grade 8 students about their New Year’s resolutions.”可知，采访的目的是了解学生2026年的新年决心，故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“Teng Fei: Improving my English is my top resolution.”可知，腾飞的首要新年决心是提升英语，故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“Fu Xing: ...I’ll run for 30 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends.”可知，他将通过每天早上跑步、放学后跳绳、周末打球来提升体育技能，对应①③④，故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据“We really hope they can realize their dreams.”可知，作者希望学生们能实现他们的新年决心，故选C。 66．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕三位学生2026年的新年决心展开，最佳标题为“Some Students’ 2026 New Year’s Resolutions”，故选C。 Passage15（25-26八年级上·山东济南·期末） Some of my family members, like my grandparents, don’t live near me. During the winter holidays and some other vacations, my little sister and I will visit them with our parents. On other days, we often write letters to them. One time, we decided to make a special letter to send to our grandparents. First, we took out lots of markers. We used paper and folded it in half. Then, we drew a picture on the front. In the picture, we were making cookies with our grandparents. We colored it all in. On the inside, we wrote down our wish list for the next holiday, including making cookies for them. Another time, we wrote a letter to our cousin Peter and cut it up into large pieces. We included a note in the envelope (信封). The note explained that he should put the puzzle (拼图) pieces together to read the letter. It was a lot of fun! Writing a letter is a special way to stay in touch with your family. The letter doesn’t have to be perfect. Just write something and put it in the mailbox. It will make your family members really happy! 67．Why do the writer and his sister often write letters to their grandparents? A．Their grandparents live far away. B．They enjoy writing very much. C．Their parents ask them to do so. D．Their grandparents can’t use phones. 68．How did they make a special letter for their grandparents? A．They made real cookies and put them in. B．They wrote a story about their holiday. C．They drew a picture and wrote a wish list. D．They put their favorite markers inside. 69．What does the underlined phrase “stay in touch” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Meet often. B．Communicate. C．Talk happily. D．Help each other. 70．What made the letter to Peter different? A．Peter received it when it was his birthday. B．The writer included some family photos in it. C．Peter couldn’t read it until he finished a puzzle. D．The writer and his sister wrote it on a computer. 71．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Emails are better than paper letters. B．Only handwritten letters can show love. C．Letters must be perfect to make people happy. D．A simple letter can bring joy to family members. 【答案】67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C 71．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妹妹通过写信与远方的祖父母和表弟保持联系的故事，并分享了制作特殊信件的过程和意义。 67．细节理解题。根据“Some of my family members, like my grandparents, don’t live near me.”可知，作者写信的原因是祖父母住得远。故选A。 68．细节理解题。根据“We drew a picture on the front ... On the inside, we wrote down our wish list for the next holiday, including making cookies for them.”可知，他们通过画图和写愿望清单制作特殊信件。故选C。 69．词句猜测题。根据“Writing a letter is a special way to stay in touch with your family.”可知，写信是与家人保持联系的特殊方式，stay in touch表示“保持联系、沟通”。故选B。 70．细节理解题。根据“The note explained that he should put the puzzle (拼图) pieces together to read the letter. It was a lot of fun!”可知，这封信的特殊之处在于需要完成拼图才能阅读。故选C。 71．主旨大意题。根据“The letter doesn’t have to be perfect. Just write something and put it in the mailbox. It will make your family members really happy!”可知，作者想表达简单的信件也能给家人带来快乐。故选D。 Passage16（25-26八年级上·福建厦门·期末） Slovenia is a small country with lots of mountains, and about 60% of its land is green forests. With a population of over 2 million, the country is home to around 11,000 beekeepers. Erik is one of the beekeepers there. His family has a long history of beekeeping—his father, grandfather, and even his great-grandfather are all beekeepers. At first, he just planned to work in news, but later the sound of the beehives (蜂箱) pulled him back to his family’s tradition. In the bee yard, Erik stands quietly by his beehives, listening to the soft song of wings. Bees are everything to him: his work, his joy and his duty. Every year from March to September, Erik follows his bees, moving beehives and collecting honey. He often says, “We keep bees with heart. It’s not just a job; it’s a relationship.” Although technology (科技) helps Erik check (检查) honey from far away, he believes human care is key. Erik still opens each beehive every ten days by hand and checks bees to make sure they are healthy. No robot can do it, and maybe there never will be. Bees play an important role in people’s lives in Slovenia. When a baby is born, families light beeswax (蜂蜡) candles. They do the same when someone dies. Bees stay with people through their happy and sad moments. 72．What do we know about Slovenia? A．It is a big country with forests. B．Half of the land is deserts. C．The country has a population of 11,000. D．There are many mountains in the country. 73．Which of the following affected Erik’s job choice? A．His family’s beekeeping history. B．The new beehive technology. C．The sweet smell of honey. D．The high price of honey. 74．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The best time to collect honey. B．Erik’s family tradition. C．Erik’s love for beekeeping. D．The importance of bees. 75．What does Erik think of new technology for beekeeping? A．He believes robots can do anything. B．He treasures human care more. C．He thinks it is the most useful. D．He is totally against it. 76．What can we learn from the passage? A．Bees are part of people’s lives in Slovenia. B．Bees work together and show great teamwork. C．Bees are important to the ecosystem in Slovenia. D．Bees can understand human feelings. 【答案】72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B 76．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了斯洛文尼亚养蜂人埃里克继承家族传统，用心养蜂的故事，以及蜜蜂在当地人生活中的重要意义。 72．细节理解题。根据“Slovenia is a small country with lots of mountains, and about 60% of its land is green forests.”可知，斯洛文尼亚是一个多山的小国。故选D。 73．细节理解题。根据“His family has a long history of beekeeping—his father, grandfather, and even his great-grandfather are all beekeepers. At first, he just planned to work in news, but later the sound of the beehives pulled him back to his family’s tradition.”可知，是家族的养蜂传统影响了他对职业的选择。故选A。 74．主旨大意题。第三段描述了埃里克在蜂场的状态，他将蜜蜂视为一切，并引用他的话“We keep bees with heart. It’s not just a job; it’s a relationship.”，核心是表达他对养蜂的热爱。故选C。 75．细节理解题。根据“Although technology helps Erik check honey from far away, he believes human care is key.”可知，尽管科技有帮助，但埃里克认为人的关怀才是关键，即他更珍视人的照料。故选B。 76．主旨大意题。根据最后一段主题句“Bees play an important role in people’s lives in Slovenia.”以及后续关于出生和死亡时使用蜂蜡蜡烛的描述可知，蜜蜂是斯洛文尼亚人生活的一部分。故选A。 Passage17（25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期末） During the last years of the Warring States period (战国时期) , the State of Qin wanted to take control of Chu. At first, a young Qin general won several fights and took a few small towns. But later, his soldiers were caught in an ambush (伏击), and he had to run away. After this failure, the ruler of Qin decided to choose a more experienced general— Wang Jian. Wang Jian led a large army to the border (边境). Instead of attacking at once, he set up simple camps and ordered his soldiers to eat well, sleep well and keep training every day. They built low walls and stayed watchful, but made no move to fight. The Chu soldiers, on the other hand, had to stay ready day and night because they were worried about a sudden attack. As days turned into months, they grew tired and less careful. Over time, they began to believe that their enemy only wanted to protect itself and would not attack. After more than a year, the Chu army finally began to pull back. At that moment, Wang Jian saw his chance. He ordered a full attack. The tired Chu soldiers could not fight back and soon ran away. Wang Jian’s army moved quickly across Chu’s land and finally reached its capital. Wang Jian’s success was not luck. His victory came from his strategy. It teaches us that sometimes the best way to win is not to rush, but to stay calm, prepare well, and wait for the right moment. 77．Why did the young Qin general fail in his later fights? A．Because his army chose the wrong road. B．Because the Chu soldiers had more food. C．Because he did not expect Chu’s sudden attack. D．Because his soldiers were too young and too tired. 78．What did Wang Jian do after he led the army? A．He told his soldiers to rest and train. B．He attacked the Chu soldiers at once. C．He built high walls to protect his army. D．He felt scared so he hid behind his army. 79．What happened to the Chu soldiers after months of waiting? A．They got tired from long guarding. B．They received help from other states. C．They grew bored and started fighting. D．They asked Wang Jian to stop the war. 80．What does “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Wang Jian’s luck. B．Wang Jian’s victory. C．The right moment. D．The best way to win. 81．Which of the following words best describes Wang Jian in this story? A．Brave and lucky. B．Proud and active. C．Strict and honest. D．Patient and wise. 【答案】77．C 78．A 79．A 80．B 81．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述秦国年轻将军攻楚战败，王翦率军后休兵练兵、静待时机，趁楚军懈怠出击取胜，其胜利源于耐心与智慧的策略。 77．细节理解题。根据第一段“But later, his soldiers were caught in an ambush (伏击), and he had to run away.”可知，这位年轻的秦国将军战败的原因是他没有预料到楚国的突然袭击。故选C。 78．细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of attacking at once, he set up simple camps and ordered his soldiers to eat well, sleep well and keep training every day.”可知，王翦率领军队之后并没有立刻发动进攻，而是让士兵休息并训练。故选A。 79．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Chu soldiers, on the other hand, had to stay ready day and night because they were worried about a sudden attack. As days turned into months, they grew tired and less careful.”可知，经过几个月的等待，他们因长期警戒而疲惫。故选A。 80．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Wang Jian’s success was not luck. His victory came from his strategy. It teaches us that...”可知，这里的It指代前面“王翦的胜利”。故选B。 81．推理判断题。通读全文可知，王翦没有急于进攻，而是选择养精蓄锐、等待时机，这体现了他的耐心和智慧。故选D。 Passage18（25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末） My exchange trip to China felt like a fantasy movie. I had prepared by reading online about trips to China before, yet my experience still surprised me. My first big surprise happened in Suzhou, our first host city. I had heard it called the “Venice (威尼斯) of the East” and imagined a small town with quiet canals (运河). As soon as I stepped out of the railway station, I was shocked. Suzhou was so huge and modern! Our school stood near ancient canals, where I saw tall glass buildings next to old wooden boats. It felt strange to see both a “village” and a “city” in one place. This contrast (对比) made us look at the city with fresh eyes. Later, we saw an even stronger contrast in Beijing. My host family lived near the hutongs. These narrow alleys were full of traditional life. Just a short walk away, modern skyscrapers rose into the sky. People say many hutongs are disappearing each year. How lucky we were to visit them! After these surprises, of course, there were challenges. The biggest one was the language barrier. Simple words like “homework” or “bus stop” were sometimes hard to communicate. Translation apps became my best friends. They helped most of the time, though sometimes the results were funny. Still, I met kindness everywhere. A stranger helped me find my way during a rainy day at the Summer Palace. A student at a cafe in Beijing spoke English so well that I almost forgot I was abroad. These moments showed me how friendly Chinese people were. In the end, this exchange trip was not just about studying; it was also about understanding a culture and making friends. I enjoyed every moment and truly can’t wait to visit China again! 82．What surprised the writer about Suzhou? A．It was as quiet and small as a village. B．It looked exactly like Venice in Italy. C．There were no tall buildings at all. D．It had both modern buildings and old waterways. 83．What was the biggest challenge the writer met in China? A．Homework. B．Bus stop. C．Language barrier. D．Translation apps. 84．What did the writer learn from the exchange trip according to the passage? A．The trip helped understand a culture and make friends. B．China is too modern and has no traditional places left. C．Using a translation app is always perfect and easy. D．Everyone in China speaks English very fluently. 85．If another exchange student is going to China, what might the writer suggest based on the passage? A．Only visit big modern cities like Shanghai. B．Be prepared for both surprises and challenges. C．Avoid using translation apps because they are not helpful. D．Stay only with people who speak perfect English. 86．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．The contrast between Suzhou and Beijing. B．My fantastic exchange trip to China. C．The friendly and kind Chinese. D．The challenges in my exchange trip. 【答案】82．D 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在中国交换旅行的经历，描述了苏州、北京的古今对比，语言障碍的挑战和感受到的善意，表达了对中国之旅的喜爱与留恋。 82．细节理解题。根据“It felt strange to see both a ‘village’ and a ‘city’ in one place.”及前文描述“tall glass buildings next to old wooden boats”可知，苏州让他惊讶的是现代建筑与古老水道并存。故选D。 83．细节理解题。根据“The biggest one was the language barrier.”可知，最大的挑战是语言障碍。故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据“this exchange trip was not just about studying; it was also about understanding a culture and making friends.”可知，此行的收获是理解文化和结交朋友。故选A。 85．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者既描述了许多惊喜，也提到了挑战，因此基于自身经历，他最可能建议未来的学生做好迎接惊喜和挑战两方面的准备。故选B。 86．最佳标题题。全文以“fantasy movie”开篇，围绕作者在中国的整体交换经历展开，涵盖了惊喜、挑战和感悟，选项B“My fantastic exchange trip to China”全面概括了文章主题。故选B。 Passage19（25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末） Finding and Losing Troy Was Troy a real place or just a story? For years, many people thought it was just a myth (神话). But a German named Heinrich Schliemann believed it was real. His strong belief helped him make some very important discoveries. As a boy, Schliemann loved reading. His favorite book was The Iliad, a book about the great war at Troy. The brave heroes and strong walls in the story interested him deeply. He promised himself that one day he would find the lost city of Troy. However, life first took him in a different direction. He became a successful businessman, traveled to many different places around the world, learned several languages, and made a lot of money. In his late forties, he finally had enough money to follow his childhood dream. He traveled through Greece and Turkey to search for Troy. Hisarlik, an ancient Turkish site, caught his eye. In 1871, he started digging at Hisarlik with a team of local workers. He soon became impatient with the slow work. To dig faster, he used dynamite. This sped up the excavation (挖掘) but also caused serious damage to the site. Piece by piece, they uncovered weapons (武器), pottery (陶器) and many other ancient objects. These findings showed that Hisarlik had a history of over 5,000 years. It had been rebuilt many times. Schliemann believed one of these lost cities was Troy. His discovery made him famous around the world. But not all historians think highly of him. Most of them thought his decision to use dynamite destroyed important parts of the ancient site forever. 87．What is the passage mainly about? A．A man finding a lost city. B．The story of the Trojan War. C．How to learn languages. D．A trip to Turkey and Greece. 88．Why did Schliemann want to find Troy? A．He read about it in a book. B．His teacher told him to. C．He saw it in a movie. D．His parents asked him. 89．What did “dynamite” do according to the passage? A．It made the story true. B．It made the digging quick. C．It helped protect things well. D．It didn’t help find weapons and pottery. 90．How do most of the historians feel about Schliemann? A．They think highly of him. B．They do not know him. C．They feel happy for his discoveries. D．They are angry with his method. 91．What can we learn from this story? A．Making money is always good. B．Using fast methods is always right. C．Sometimes a good finding has a bad side. D．Old stories are important and interesting. 【答案】87．A 88．A 89．B 90．D 91．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了德国人海因里希·谢里曼受书籍启发，经商致富后发掘特洛伊遗址成名，却因使用炸药破坏遗迹引发历史学家争议的故事。 87．主旨大意题。根据“But a German named Heinrich Schliemann believed it was real…He started digging at Hisarlik…His discovery made him famous around the world”可知，本文主要讲述海因里希寻找失落的特洛伊城的故事，故选A。 88．细节理解题。根据“As a boy, Schliemann loved reading. His favorite book was The Iliad, a book about the great war at Troy…He promised himself that one day he would find the lost city of Troy”可知，他因在书中读到特洛伊而想要寻找它，故选A。 89．细节理解题。根据“To dig faster, he used dynamite. This sped up the excavation but also caused serious damage to the site”可知，炸药加快了挖掘速度，故选B。 90．观点态度题。根据“Most of them thought his decision to use dynamite destroyed important parts of the ancient site forever”可知，历史学家对他使用炸药的方法不满，故选D。 91．推理判断题。根据“His discovery made him famous…his decision to use dynamite destroyed important parts of the ancient site forever”可知，海因里希的发现有价值，但方法造成了破坏，即好的发现可能有坏的一面，故选C。 Passage20（25-26八年级上·天津西青·期末） A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. Mike runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules. “No,” says Mr. Mike. “Then it’s OK,” says Miss Jones. It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars(吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you will have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him.One day, Miss Jones falls down. The lion goes to ask Mr. Mike for help, but he doesn’t know what to do. So he roars at Mr. Mike. He knows he breaks the rule and then leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. Mike knows why, so he finds the lion and says,“There is a new rule—you can roar when you want to help a friend.” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 92．Why does the lion come to the library? A．To read books. B．To listen to stories. C．To find Miss Jones. D．To help Mr. Mike. 93．Who is strict about the library rules? A．The lion. B．Mr. Mike. C．Miss Jones. D．A reader. 94．What does Miss Jones tell the lion to do? A．Keep quiet. B．Leave at once. C．Tell a story. D．Help with jobs. 95．Why does the lion leave the library? A．He hates stories. B．He breaks the rule. C．Miss Jones is angry. D．He has other jobs. 96．What can we know from the passage? A．Roaring is always OK. B．The lion never breaks rules. C．Rules can be changed if needed. D．Helping friends needs roaring. 【答案】92．B 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只狮子来到图书馆听故事，在遵守规则和帮助朋友之间发生的故事。 92．细节理解题。根据第一段“A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories.”可知，狮子来图书馆是想听故事。故选B。 93．细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Does he break the rules?’ asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules.”可知，琼斯小姐对规则很严格。故选C。 94．细节理解题。根据第二段“Miss Jones says, ‘Don’t be noisy, or you will have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.’”可知，琼斯小姐告诉狮子要保持安静。故选A。 95．细节理解题。根据第三段“He knows he breaks the rule and then leaves.”可知，狮子离开图书馆是因为它知道自己违反了规则。故选B。 96．推理判断题。根据第四段“Mr. Mike knows why, so he finds the lion and says, ‘There is a new rule—you can roar when you want to help a friend’”可知，原本图书馆不允许吵闹，但因为狮子想帮助朋友，所以有了新规则，即想帮助朋友时可以吼叫，由此可推断出规则可以根据需要进行改变。故选C。 说明文 Passage21（25-26八年级上·广东揭阳·期末） These days, drones (无人机), also called UAVs, aren’t just cool high-tech tools for taking pictures. In the countryside, they’re becoming more and more important. They’re bringing new ways to get work done and making big changes in farming and other country jobs. One big use of them is in farming. Farmers can use drones to look over their fields. These drones have special cameras. They can fly up high and take pictures of the crops. Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food. Instead of walking around the whole big field to check, they can use a drone to look at everything fast. Zigui is a county in Yichang City, Hubei Province. Older farmers there used to carry oranges on their backs. It was hard work. Few young people are willing to do it. But now a farmer can use a drone to carry 50 kilograms per trip. It crosses 200 meters in just one minute, while a person would take 30 minutes. ▲ . They can watch how the animals move and if they’re healthy. In big pastures, it’s really hard for farmers to watch all the animals all the time. Drones can easily get to faraway and hard-to-reach places. This helps keep everything in the countryside working well, so people’s lives and work can go on smoothly. However, using drones in the countryside isn’t always easy. For example, there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places. Farmers have to make sure they fly their drones the right way. Also, buying a good drone and all the things that go with it can be expensive for some farmers. But as technology gets better and the market gets more grown-up, these problems will probably get solved little by little. 97．How can farmers tell if their crops have problems according to the passage? A．By walking around the field to check. B．By listening to the sound of the crops. C．By looking at the pictures taken by drones. D．By asking experts for advice. 98．Why does the writer mention the example of Zigui county? A．To show how drones can help with heavy lifting and transportation. B．To explain why young people are not interested in farming. C．To describe the traditional way of carrying oranges. D．To introduce the beautiful scenery of Yichang City. 99．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Drones fly faster than farm animals. B．Drones also help take care of farm animals. C．Drones are perfect for farming. D．Drones will be used in more fields. 100．What does the underlined word “regulations” probably mean? A．Problems. B．Ways. C．Advantages. D．Rules. 101．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Drones: Cool High-Tech Tools B．Drones: Problems and Solutions C．Drones: Making Big Changes in the Countryside D．Drones: A New Way of Taking Pictures 【答案】97．C 98．A 99．B 100．D 101．C 【导语】本文介绍了无人机在农村农业和畜牧业中的应用，包括监测作物、运输农产品和照看牲畜等，同时也提到了使用中面临的挑战。 97．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food.”可知，农民通过无人机拍摄的照片判断作物状况。故选C。 98．推理判断题。根据“Older farmers there used to carry oranges on their backs...while a person would take 30 minutes.”可知，以前农民背橙子，现在用无人机运输，作者提到秭归县的例子是为了展示无人机如何在重物搬运和运输方面提供帮助。故选A。 99．推理判断题。根据“One big use of them is in farming. Farmers can use drones to look over their fields.”以及“They can watch how the animals move and if they’re healthy...Drones can easily get to faraway and hard-to-reach places.”可知，前文讲了无人机在农业方面的应用，后文提到无人机可以观察动物移动和健康状况，所以此处应是无人机在照顾农场动物方面的作用，选项B“无人机也有助于照顾农场动物”符合语境。故选B。 100．词句猜测题。根据“For example, there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places. Farmers have to make sure they fly their drones the right way.”可知，在很多地方对无人机飞行有严格的规定，农民必须确保正确飞行无人机，所以“regulations”意思是“规定，规则”，与“Rules”意思相近。故选D。 101．最佳标题题。全文围绕无人机在农村农业、畜牧业等方面的应用及带来的变革展开，因此“无人机：给农村带来大变化”最适合作为标题。故选C。 Passage22（25-26八年级上·广东揭阳·期末） The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently warned about a disease called Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热). It is spreading fast, so it may become a big global problem. Chikungunya is spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). It doesn’t pass from person to person. Here’s how people get infected (感染). At first, an infected mosquito bites you. Then the Chikungunya virus enters your body. After 3 to 7 days, you start feeling sick. A high fever (over 39℃) comes first. Soon after, you may have a headache and feel tired, as your body fights the virus. Later, red rashes (皮疹) may appear, and you could have bad joint (关节) pain—especially in the hands and feet-making it hard to move. These problems can last weeks or even months. Most people recover, but it can be serious for older people or those who are already ill. The main mosquito that spreads Chikungunya is the tiger mosquito. It likes warm weather and water. As the earth gets warmer, this type of mosquito moves to more places. Lately, there are many cases on Indian Ocean islands, and parts of Asia and Africa. Travelers may bring it to new areas like Europe. The best way to stay safe is to stop mosquitoes from biting you. Here’s what you can do: ·Apply mosquito repellent (驱蚊液) to your skin and clothes. ·Wear long shirts and pants, especially in the morning and evening. Light-colored clothes help, too! ·Every week, pour out water from flowerpots at home—mosquitoes lay eggs in standing water (积水). ·Use a mosquito net while sleeping if needed. 102．What is the main way that Chikungunya spreads to people? A．Through dirty water. B．By infecting people. C．Through mosquito bites. D．Through high temperatures. 103．What is the right order of the infection process? A． ③→①→②→④ B．②→④→①→③ C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→④→① 104．What can we learn about Chikungunya from the text? A．It only takes place in Europe. B．All travelers dislike it. C．Mosquitoes can make it spread slowly sometimes. D．It may spread more widely as the world gets warmer. 105．Why should people empty water from flowerpots weekly? A．To save water for mosquitoes. B．To stop mosquitoes from laying eggs. C．To make the garden look tidy. D．To check if the water is clean. 106．Where is the text most probably from? A．A news report. B．A travel guidebook. C．A science website. D．A health magazine. 【答案】102．C 103．A 104．D 105．B 106．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了基孔肯雅热这种疾病，包括其传播途径、感染过程、受气候影响的情况、预防方法等相关信息。 102．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Chikungunya is spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). It doesn’t pass from person to person. Here’s how people get infected (感染). At first, an infected mosquito bites you.”可知，基孔肯雅热主要通过蚊子叮咬传播给人类。故选C。 103．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Here’s how people get infected (感染). At first, an infected mosquito bites you. Then the Chikungunya virus enters your body. After 3 to 7 days, you start feeling sick. A high fever (over 39℃) comes first. Soon after, you may have a headache and feel tired, as your body fights the virus. Later, red rashes (皮疹) may appear”可知，感染过程先是受感染的蚊子叮咬（③），然后基孔肯雅热病毒进入身体（①），接着开始感觉不舒服，首先发高烧（②），之后可能有头痛和感觉疲倦，再后来出现红色皮疹（④）。所以正确顺序是③→①→②→④。故选A。 104．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As the earth gets warmer, this type of mosquito moves to more places. Lately, there are many cases on Indian Ocean islands, and parts of Asia and Africa. Travelers may bring it to new areas like Europe.”可知，随着地球变暖，传播基孔肯雅热的蚊子会扩散到更多地方，这种疾病可能会传播得更广泛。故选D。 105．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Every week, pour out water from flowerpots at home—mosquitoes lay eggs in standing water (积水).”可知，人们每周要清空花盆里的水是为了阻止蚊子产卵。故选B。 106．推理判断题。文章主要围绕基孔肯雅热这种疾病展开，介绍了其传播、感染、预防等健康方面的知识，所以最有可能来自健康杂志。故选D。 Passage23（25-26八年级上·广东汕头·期末） The 15th National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, started on November 9th, 2025. Its official mascots (吉祥物) , Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, soon became stars on the Internet. The mascots are based on Chinese white dolphins. The Pearl River is home to them. There are three-colored waves on their heads. The colors stand for Guangdong’s kapok (木棉花) red, Hong Kong’s bauhinia (紫荆花) purple and Macao’s lotus green. The waves on the heads and their round bodies made people think of Guangdong’s famous chicken dishes: White Cut Chicken and Soy Sauce Chicken. So they even got a nickname “Dawan Chickens”. The mascots were also popular because of their lively shows. Students from local martial arts (武术) schools dressed up as them. Their work was not easy. In order to have a perfect show, the students wore heavy clothes and trained many hours a day for months. Their clothes were always wet. Because they knew kung fu, they could move quickly and easily. They jumped, turned around in circles, and even did a cute “mushroom squat (蹲) ”. Their natural and playful performances, full of childlike fun, made the mascots very popular. “Dawan Chickens” showed us that joy and hard work could go together. They brought happiness to the events and won the love of the nation. They also became an important bridge between sports culture and people’s hearts. 107．What is the design of the mascots from? A．Guangdong’s famous chicken dishes. B．Chinese white dolphins. C．Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao. D．Kapok, bauhinia and lotus. 108．Why do people call the mascots “Dawan Chickens”? ① They look like chickens in appearance. ② The Chicken is a symbol of good luck in Guangdong. ③ It has to do with the food culture of Guangdong. ④ The design team named it according to its character. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 109．Why could the performers still move quickly and easily when they dressed as the mascots? A．Because their clothes were very light. B．Because they were full of childlike fun. C．Because they practiced the “mushroom squat”. D．Because they were students from local martial arts schools. 110．Which word can replace the underlined word “bridge”? A．passport B．exchange C．goodness D．connection 111．If Chaoshan Area wants to design a mascot in the same way as Greater Bay Area, which of the following mascots can show its local culture? A． B． C． D． 【答案】107．B 108．B 109．D 110．D 111．C 【导语】本文介绍了粤港澳大湾区第15届全运会吉祥物的设计来源、文化寓意以及它们因精彩表演而受到广泛喜爱的原因。 107．细节理解题。根据“The mascots are based on Chinese white dolphins.”可知，吉祥物的设计来源于中华白海豚。故选B。 108．细节理解题。根据“The waves on the heads and their round bodies made people think of Guangdong’s famous chicken dishes: White Cut Chicken and Soy Sauce Chicken. So they even got a nickname ‘Dawan Chickens’.”可知，人们称它们为“大湾区鸡”是因为它们的外形像鸡，且与广东的饮食文化有关。故选B。 109．细节理解题。根据“Students from local martial arts schools dressed up as them…Because they knew kung fu, they could move quickly and easily.”可知，表演者动作敏捷是因为他们是当地武术学校的学生。故选D。 110．词句猜测题。根据“They also became an important bridge between sports culture and people’s hearts.”可知，“bridge”在这里表示“连接”。故选D。 111．推理判断题。根据全文对大湾区吉祥物设计理念的介绍（融合当地动物、植物、饮食文化等元素），可推知潮汕地区的吉祥物也应体现其地方文化特色，C选项体现了潮汕地区的戏剧文化。故选C。 Passage24（25-26八年级上·河北张家口·期末） Mangroves (红树林) are very special forests. They grow along the coastlines (海岸线). They look like tall green walls rising from the sea. Although they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature. First, mangroves play a very important role. They protect coasts from strong winds and big floods, keeping homes and beaches safe. Their roots (根) are like little cities for small animals. Small fish swim around them and birds build their homes there. What’s more, these trees are great cleaners. They take out the bad things in the seawater, making the sea cleaner and healthier. In a word, mangroves are not only beautiful but also very useful. We should protect them well. But now, mangrove forests are in great danger. People cut them down to build houses or start farms. Human activities create lots of rubbish and wastewater. This is also harmful to them. Many mangrove forests are getting smaller and many small animals in the sea are losing their homes. It’s time for us to take action. The good news is that more and more people are waking up to their importance. Volunteers (志愿者) plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better. We can help, too. For example, we should stop putting rubbish into the sea and take part in activities to protect mangroves. After all, saving mangroves means keeping nature healthy and it’s good for all living things. 112．What do paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly talk about? A．The green tall walls along the sea. B．The bad things in the seawater. C．The role of mangroves for nature. D．The homes of small fish and birds. 113．Why are mangroves in danger? A．Because there is too much rain. B．Because people cut them down. C．Because there are too many animals. D．Because the seawater is becoming too clean. 114．What does the underlined word “harmful” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Bad. B．Clean. C．Direct. D．Important. 115．What do volunteers do to help mangroves from the text? A．They study how mangroves grow. B．They plant new mangrove trees. C．They stop people from cutting trees. D．They study the ways to protect trees. 116．What is the best title for the text? A．Importance of planting trees B．Activities for protecting nature C．Forests growing along the sea D．Danger caused by people’s activities 【答案】112．C 113．B 114．A 115．B 116．C 【导语】本文介绍了红树林的生态作用、面临的人为威胁，以及人们为保护它们所采取的行动。 112．主旨大意题。根据“Although they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature.”以及“First, mangroves play a very important role.”可知，第1、2段主要讲述红树林对自然的作用。故选C。 113．细节理解题。根据“But now, mangrove forests are in great danger. People cut them down to build houses or start farms.”可知，红树林面临危险是因为人们砍伐它们。故选B。 114．词句猜测题。根据“Human activities create lots of rubbish and wastewater. This is also harmful to them.”可知，人类活动产生的垃圾和废水对红树林有害，“harmful”意为“有害的，坏的”。故选A。 115．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better.”可知，志愿者通过种植新的红树林来帮助它们。故选B。 116．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章围绕沿海生长的红树林展开，介绍了它们的作用、面临的危险及保护措施。“Forests growing along the sea”最能概括全文主题。故选C。 Passage25（25-26八年级上·贵州遵义·期末） Nowadays, instead of going to shopping malls or theme parks, more young people in China like to visit factories on weekends. For example, when Xiaomi’s car plant in Beijing opened to visitors this January, more than 4,600 people signed up (报名) for only 20 spots on the first day. Parents enjoy these trips because their children can learn how things are made. This helps connect (把……联系起来) school lessons with real life. Some young people feel the tour is nostalgic because many of their parents once worked in factories. Content creators also love these places. The special sounds and sights are great for making cool videos. Factory tourism (旅游) starts to be popular in Zunyi now. For example, the Fanghuali 3536 Cultural and Creative Park. When you come here, you can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery of autumn, experience many play projects, but also feel the industrial memory of an era. It is also a way to remember and inherit (传承) the cultural spirit of the third line. In China, this new trend (趋势) has a special cultural meaning. In the last five years, at least 13 big companies, such as car makers and drink companies, have opened their factories to the public. This shows a change from only “Made in China” to “Experienced (体验) in China”. 117．How many people signed up for Xiaomi’s car plant tour on the first day when it opened? A．20. B．More than 4,600. C．3,536. 118．Why do parents like factory tours according to the passage? A．They can make cool videos for social media. B．They want to remember their working experience in factories. C．Their children can link school lessons to real life. 119．What does the underline word “nostalgic” probably mean in the passage? A．Missing the past. B．Feeling happy about new things. C．Being bored with old places. 120．What is the main topic of the passage? A．The history of “Made in China”. B．A new travel trend: factory tourism in China. C．How to visit factories in weekends. 【答案】117．B 118．C 119．A 120．B 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国兴起的工厂旅游这一新兴旅游趋势，包括其受欢迎的原因、具体案例及文化意义。 117．细节理解题。根据“when Xiaomi’s car plant in Beijing opened to visitors this January, more than 4,600 people signed up (报名) for only 20 spots on the first day.”可知，小米汽车工厂开放首日有超过4600人报名。故选B。 118．细节理解题。根据“Parents enjoy these trips because their children can learn how things are made. This helps connect (把……联系起来) school lessons with real life.”可知，父母喜欢工厂旅游是因为孩子能将学校知识与现实生活联系起来。故选C。 119．词句猜测题。根据“Some young people feel the tour is nostalgic because many of their parents once worked in factories.”可知，年轻人因父母曾在工厂工作而对工厂旅游有怀旧感，nostalgic意为“怀念过去的”。故选A。 120．主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍年轻人喜欢周末参观工厂，接着讲父母、年轻人、内容创作者喜欢的原因，再以遵义为例说明工厂旅游的流行，最后指出这是从“中国制造”到“中国体验”的转变，核心是介绍中国的工厂旅游新趋势。故选B。 Passage26（25-26八年级上·四川达州·期末） Chinese lanterns are a bright symbol of Chinese culture with a history of over 2,000 years. They are usually made of bamboo frames (框架) covered with paper, and come in various shapes—round, square, or animal-shaped. During important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival, streets and houses are decorated with colorful lanterns, creating a joyful atmosphere (氛围). Lanterns carry deep cultural meanings. They symbolize hope and good luck, as the light inside is believed to drive away darkness and bad luck. In ancient times, people also used lanterns to guide the way at night. Today, Chinese lanterns are not only popular in China but also admired around the world, often appearing in cultural events as a representative of Chinese traditions. 121．How long has Chinese lantern culture existed? A．Less than 1,000 years. B．Over 2,000 years. C．Over 3,000 years. D．Over 4,000 years. 122．What materials are Chinese lanterns usually made of? A．Bamboo and paper. B．Stone and glass. C．Metal and plastic. D．Wood and cloth. 123．What does the underlined word “symbolize” mean in the second paragraph? A．破坏 B．象征 C．忘记 D．改变 124．Why were lanterns used in ancient times besides decoration (装饰)? A．To cook food. B．To keep warm. C．To guide the way. D．To send messages. 125．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to make Chinese lanterns. B．The different festivals in China. C．The history and meaning of Chinese lanterns. D．How Chinese lanterns are used worldwide. 【答案】121．B 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国灯笼的历史、制作材料、文化意义及其在现代的传播与影响。 121．细节理解题。根据“Chinese lanterns are a bright symbol of Chinese culture with a history of over 2,000 years.”可知，中国灯笼文化已有2000多年的历史。故选B。 122．细节理解题。根据“They are usually made of bamboo frames covered with paper...”可知，中国灯笼通常由竹子框架和纸制成。故选A。 123．词句猜测题。根据“Lanterns carry deep cultural meanings. They symbolize hope and good luck, as the light inside is believed to drive away darkness and bad luck.”可知，灯笼承载着深厚的文化意义，它们象征着希望和好运，因为里面的光被认为可以驱散黑暗和厄运。这里symbolize的意思是“象征”。故选B。 124．细节理解题。根据“In ancient times, people also used lanterns to guide the way at night.”可知，在古代，人们除了装饰之外，还在夜间用灯笼来指路。故选C。 125．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章开头提到“Chinese lanterns are a bright symbol of Chinese culture with a history of over 2,000 years.”，介绍了灯笼的历史；又用“They symbolize hope and good luck”点明其文化意义；最后以“Today, Chinese lanterns are not only popular in China but also admired around the world”说明其现代影响。全文围绕中国灯笼的历史与意义展开。故选C。 Passage27（25-26八年级上·山东济南·期末） Imagine ordering your favourite burger and having it fly to your door. Well, that’s exactly what’s happening on an island in Sweden A company from Norway, Aviant, is testing a new service: sending food by drone (无人机). The drones bring hot, fresh hamburgers from a fast-food restaurant to people’s homes on Värmdö island. This island is near Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, but it is not easy to get to quickly. Especially in the long winter months, when it gets very cold and the sea freezes, the journey becomes even more challenging. You can drive or take a boat, but you can’t cycle or walk there. And tens of thousands of people live there, with tens of thousands more coming to stay for the summer. “As you can see on the map, there are 87,000 people who cannot get a home delivery (投递) service,” said an Aviant official. “They live in areas far from the city centre and would like to order takeaway (外卖) food, but they have no choice.” Right now, this drone service is being tested. They deliver only about 10 meals a week. They can fly for 10 minutes and travel about 10 kilometers. People are excited to see drones bringing their food. It’s like a flying robot delivering dinner! The testing took three years. At first, the food arrived cold or wet! But now, even in the cold weather of Sweden and Norway, the food stays warm when it arrives. Aviant plans to expand the service next to an area in Norway. If everything goes well, they hope to use drones to deliver food in more places across Northern Europe, and maybe even in North America one day. So, could your next meal come from the sky? For some people, that future is already here! 126．Why did Aviant test its drones on Värmdö island? A．There are no fast-food restaurants nearby. B．The people there like to order food online. C．Many homes there can’t get food delivery. D．It is far from the city and has very few people. 127．What problem did the drones have at first? A．They flew too high. B．The food arrived cold or wet. C．They cost too much money. D．Heat stopped them from flying. 128．How many meals do the drones deliver each week now? A．About 10. B．About 87. C．About 1,000. D．About 10,000. 129．What is Aviant’s next plan if the test keeps going well? A．Sell drones to American schools. B．Build new restaurants on Värmdö. C．Stop using drones in delivering food. D．Bring the service to a place in Norway. 130．What may be the best title for the text? A．Burgers by Drone B．Driving in Winter C．Summer on an Island D．Making Fast Food 【答案】126．C 127．B 128．A 129．D 130．A 【导语】本文介绍了挪威公司Aviant在瑞典Värmdö岛测试无人机配送汉堡的新服务，解决当地难以获得外卖的问题，并计划未来在更多地区推广。 126．细节理解题。根据“As you can see on the map, there are 87,000 people who cannot get a home delivery service”可知，该岛有很多家庭无法获得外卖配送服务。故选C。 127．细节理解题。根据“At first, the food arrived cold or wet!”可知，无人机最初的问题是食物送到时会变冷或变湿。故选B。 128．细节理解题。根据“They deliver only about 10 meals a week.”可知，无人机现在每周大约配送10份餐食。故选A。 129．细节理解题。根据“Aviant plans to expand the service next to an area in Norway.”可知，如果测试顺利，Aviant下一步计划将服务扩展到挪威的一个地区。故选D。 130．最佳标题题。根据“Imagine ordering your favourite burger and having it fly to your door. Well, that’s exactly what’s happening on an island in Sweden”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍瑞典一个岛屿上用无人机配送汉堡的新服务。故选A。 Passage28（25-26八年级上·山东济南·期末） You may think science is serious, but not at the Pineapple Science Award (菠萝科学奖)! It honors interesting findings in science. Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum started this award in 2012. This year, the winners came out on November 22. We chose three to share with you. ·Biology award When ants have others around, they work harder! Scientists in Australia watched ants that make homes with leaves. They used fake (假的) leaves with force sensors (传感器) to see how strong the ants are when pulling leaves. After checking over 30,000 ants, they found that ants pulled really hard—103 times their body weight—when other ants were around. But when alone, they only pulled 60 times their weight. ·Medical award Do you know what intermittent fasting (轻断食) is? It’s when you eat for only eight hours a day and don’t eat for the other 16 hours. Many people do it to lose weight. But scientists at Westlake University in China found that in mice, this kind of fasting can make special cells (细胞) in hair roots die. In other words, it will cause hair loss. ·Psychology (心理学) award Guessing which hand is hiding a coin (硬币) is a very popular magical trick. If you can’t guess right, the problem might be your hands. Scientists in Singapore asked magicians to do this trick for jays (松鸦). The jays only guessed wrong 30 percent of the time, while humans guessed wrong 75 percent. Why? Magicians use hand movements to trick people, but jays don’t have hands, so they can’t be tricked, said the scientists. 131．What is the main purpose of the Pineapple Science Award? A．To award scientists for their serious research. B．To honor interesting and fun scientific discoveries. C．To encourage people to lose weight in a healthy way. D．To teach students about biology and psychology. 132．What did scientists in Australia learn about ants? A．Ants can move big leaves. B．Ants try less when they work alone. C．Ants prefer to work in groups. D．Ants can tell if a leaf is real or fake. 133．According to the study, what might happen if someone does intermittent fasting? A．It might help the brain grow faster. B．It might make brain cells die. C．It might cause hair loss problems. D．It might help people live longer. 134．Why can jays do better than humans in the coin trick? A．Hand moves don’t trick them. B．They have better problem-solving skills. C．They can see things more clearly. D．The magicians gave them a lot of training. 135．Which section of a magazine is the text probably from? A．Nature. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Science. 【答案】131．B 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了菠萝科学奖，该奖项旨在表彰有趣的科学发现，并分享了今年该奖项中生物学、医学和心理学三个领域的获奖成果。 131．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It honors interesting findings in science.”可知，菠萝科学奖的主要目的是表彰有趣的科学发现。故选B。 132．细节理解题。根据生物学奖部分“they found that ants pulled really hard—103 times their body weight—when other ants were around. But when alone, they only pulled 60 times their weight.”可知，澳大利亚的科学家发现蚂蚁独处时用力更小、表现更差。故选B。 133．细节理解题。根据医学奖部分“this kind of fasting can make special cells in hair roots die. In other words, it will cause hair loss.”可知，轻断食可能会导致脱发问题。故选C。 134．细节理解题。根据心理学奖部分“Magicians use hand movements to trick people, but jays don’t have hands, so they can’t be tricked”可知，松鸦比人类表现好是因为手部动作无法欺骗它们。故选A。 135．推理判断题。文章围绕菠萝科学奖及三项科学领域的获奖成果展开，内容均与科学相关，因此可能来自杂志的科学版块。故选D。 Passage29（25-26八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） In our daily lives, we talk with many people. Being polite is not just a good habit; it’s a key to making communication more pleasant. English has special ways to show respect, especially when we ask for help or permission (许可). When we ask someone to do something, how we ask makes a big difference. Instead of a direct order like “Sweep the floor”, a polite request (请求) is better. Using “Could you please ...?” works well. “Could” sounds softer than “can”, which shows more respect. Adding “please” makes it even friendlier. When we want permission, the words we choose are also important. “Can ...?” is common with friends, but “Could I...?” is more polite. Asking a friend, “Can I borrow your book?” is fine. But asking a teacher, “Could I ask a question?” shows respect for their role. Politeness is also two-way. When you cannot help someone, just saying “No” can sound impolite. It’s better to give a short reason. For example, you could say, “I’m sorry, but I have to finish my homework first.” This shows you respect their request, even if you can’t agree. Using these polite words is an easy way to build better relationships. 136．What does the writer think about being polite? A．It is helpful for better communication. B．It is hard to learn in a short time. C．It is only useful when talking to teachers. D．It means always saying “yes” to others. 137．Which is the politest way to ask someone to sweep the floor, according to the passage? A．Sweep the floor now! B．Can you sweep the floor? C．Could you please sweep the floor? D．I want you to sweep the floor. 138．The writer mainly explains his points by __________. A．sharing jokes B．giving examples C．using numbers D．comparing test results 139．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Say “No” Politely B．Ways to Talk to Teachers C．Why We Need Good Habits D．Polite Ways to Communicate in English 【答案】136．A 137．C 138．B 139．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语中礼貌沟通的重要性和具体表达方式，说明了礼貌用语在请求、获得许可和拒绝他人时的应用，以帮助人们建立更好的人际关系。 136．细节理解题。根据“Being polite is not just a good habit; it’s a key to making communication more pleasant.”可知，作者认为礼貌有助于促进更好的沟通。故选A。 137．细节理解题。根据“Instead of a direct order like “Sweep the floor”, a polite request is better. Using ‘Could you please ...?’ works well.”可知，最礼貌的请求方式是“Could you please sweep the floor?”。故选C。 138．推理判断题。文中通过“Could you please ...?”、“Can I borrow your book?”、“I’m sorry, but I have to finish my homework first.”等具体例子来解释观点，因此作者主要通过举例来阐述要点。故选B。 139．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕英语中的礼貌沟通方式展开，介绍了请求、获得许可和拒绝他人时的礼貌表达。故选D。 Passage30（25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末） Saturn (土星) is famous for its beautiful rings around it. Now, it’s getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope, which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different from Earth’s Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. Between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan. Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion years ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed into each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons—Jupiter is far behind with 95. However, the team leader believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. “I don’t think Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done,” he added. 140．What do we know about the new discovery? A．Newly found moons look the same. B．Scientists found new moons by accident. C．Saturn’s rings attract many scientists. D．128 new moons were found around Saturn. 141．What does the underlined phrase “the ringed planet” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Earth. B．Saturn. C．Moon. D．Titan. 142．What led to the large number of Saturn’s moons? A．The size of the planet. B．The weights of the moons. C．The orbit of the planet. D．The crashes of the captured rocks and ice. 143．What can we learn from the team leader’s words in the last paragraph? A．Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. B．Saturn’s new moons might support life. C．He is satisfied with their moon discovery. D．The IAU presented a medal to his team. 【答案】140．D 141．B 142．D 143．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家新发现了土星的128颗卫星，使其卫星总数达到274颗，并解释了土星拥有如此多卫星的可能原因，以及目前卫星发现的可能极限。 140．细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn...”可知，这次新发现是发现了土星的128颗新卫星。故选D。 141．词句猜测题。根据第三段“...the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan.”可知，新发现的卫星距离“这个有环的行星”比土星最大的卫星土卫六还要远。结合前文可知，土星是以其环而闻名的行星。因此，“the ringed planet”指代的是土星。故选B。 142．细节理解题。根据第四段“...several billion years ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed into each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.”可知，导致土星卫星数量众多的原因是卫星（或天体）之间的碰撞和聚合。故选D。 143．推理判断题。根据最后一段团队负责人的话“I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done”可知，他认为以现有技术无法超越已取得的成果，这表明他对目前的发现成果感到满意。故选C。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巩固08 阅读理解（应用文+记叙文+说明文）（期末专练30篇） 应用文 Passage1（25-26八年级上·广东汕头·期末） In the age of the Internet, do young people still need to spend time learning everyday life skills? To find out the answer, we did research among 1,000 young people. Q: ________ Q: What life skills do you want to learn? Tina: I agree that we should learn all kinds of life skills so that we needn’t ask parents for help all the time in life. Li Ping: I find life skills classes at school useful because they prepare us for everyday real-life situations and teach us common sense of independent (独立的) living. Kevin: I never get any life skills education. I don’t believe it will improve my chances of getting into college. 1．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．Should young people take the Internet seriously? B．Are life skills valuable to young people? C．Does the Internet play an important role in your life? D．Is it useless for young people to learn life skills? 2．How many young people want to learn shopping for food? A．318. B．339. C．408. D．452. 3．What are the top three most popular life skills? A．①②④ B．①④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤ 4．Why does Tina choose to learn life skills? A．To free herself. B．To depend on parents. C．To live on her own. D．To improve chances of getting into college. 5．What can we know from the research? A．Kevin can do housework. B．More than 450 young people want to learn first aid. C．At least 90% of the young people agree to learn life skills. D．Li Ping thinks it’s meaningless to be independent. Passage2（25-26八年级上·河南商丘·期末） Are you positive or negative (悲观的) about your life? What do you do when you have negative feelings? You can share your own story. If you get the most likes before March 4th, we will give you a gift. 4 Comments (评论) March 3rd, 10:00 Ruby: In the past, I thought that nothing would be right for me. However, last year I changed this idea. I also take up a new hobby—playing the guitar. When I do it, I’m always happy. Reposts (转发) 115  Comments 66  Likes 90 March 3rd, 17:26 Linda: I am a positive person. I look forward to each day when I wake up. It’s a relaxing way for me to do sports. And if that doesn’t work, I will enjoy interesting movies. It’s easy for me to feel happy. Reposts 135  Comments 96  Likes 173 March 3rd. 19:17 Adam: I am the most positive person in my class. I am cheerful about life. For me, the best way to be positive is to stay away from the negative things in my life. Reposts 95  Comments 30   Likes 110 March 3rd, 20:45 Alex: I was ever negative. But I changed because of my new habit of keeping a diary. It is a good way to manage my emotions (情绪). When I read my diaries, I feel proud of how I have changed. Reposts 265  Comments 180  Likes 390 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6．What’s Ruby’s new hobby? A．Playing basketball.B．Watching movies. C．Reading diaries. D．Playing the guitar. 7．What does Linda think of doing sports? A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Surprising. D．Boring. 8．When did Adam share his story on March 3rd? A．At 10:00 a. m. B．At 5:26 p. m. C．At 7:17 p. m. D．At 8:45 p. m. 9．Who is most likely to get the gift? A．Ruby. B．Linda. C．Adam. D．Alex. 10．Where can you read the text? A．On a website. B．In a newspaper. C．In a science book. D．In a guide book. Passage3（25-26八年级上·山东济南·期末） Friends are important. With the Internet, we can even make friends with people from around the world easily. Would you like to make some foreign friends? Read these posts. Forum Hello! My name is Paul and I’m thirteen years old. I live in Australia. My father is a lawyer. My mother works in a hospital. She takes care of the old people. I love reading. There are about 200 books in my room. Do you want to be my friend? I’m Tom. I’m fourteen and I’m from Singapore. I have a big family. My grandparents, my parents, my brother and I live together in a very big house. I like playing ping-pong and going bike riding. Hello, I’m Emma. I’m fifteen years old. I live in the UK, but I’m on a study tour in China with three of my classmates these days. Chinese people are friendly. I really like the noodles here. They are so delicious. I’d like to have a Chinese friend. My name is Li Yue. I live in Shenzhen with my family. It is a big city in China. My mother is an English teacher. With her help, I can speak English well. If you are interested in China, I’d like to tell you a lot about my country. 11．What is Paul’s mother? A．A lawyer. B．A nurse. C．A writer. D．A teacher. 12．How many people are there in Tom’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 13．Who is with Emma in China? A．Her parents. B．Her Chinese friend. C．Her classmates. D．Her brother. 14．If Helen is interested in Chinese culture, who could she make friends with according to the text? A．Paul. B．Tom. C．Emma. D．Li Yue. 15．What can we learn from the text? A．Tom likes doing sports. B．Paul has a collection of 20 books. C．Emma enjoys Mapo Tofu. D．Li Yue’s mother works in the UK. Passage4（25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末） Hi, I’m Chief Editor of Youth Geographic. Have you noticed the sentence on the cover of our magazine saying “The best magazine for curious kids”? Curiosity is one of the best qualities you can have, in my opinion. Here in the office, we are always looking for things that make us say “I wonder...” I wonder how, what, why, who and if. When you look at something closely, you often discover amazing stories. On Page 10, researchers wonder why ants don’t have traffic jams. On Page 15, you’ll find stories about why giraffes have long necks. Scientists are listening to trees in whole new ways. Do you know “Wood Wide Web”? Scientists call this because it’s a bit like an internet for trees. You will find more on Page 30. Now I would like you to turn to Page 1. Scientists say it’s better to leave deadwood where it is. Strange? You may wonder... Youth Geographic June 2025            1 What happens when a tree dies and falls in a forest? People often think deadwood is bad because it attracts insects or animals that hurt living trees. However, recent studies suggest that this risk is low and that deadwood plays a key role in nature.Scientists say that dead trees provide homes for fungi (真菌), bacteria (细菌) and insects. As they break down the trees, nutrients (营养物质) are returned to the soil, which helps new plants grow. During this process, the insects also become food for other animals like birds and bats. What’s more, deadwood can help fight climate change by locking some carbon (碳) in the ground for over a century. However, deadwood is becoming less common all over the world now. Many forests have been turned into tree farms where trees are cut down before they die in a natural way. Some people also move away deadwood to lower the risk of fires or burn it in factories. Scientists believe it is better to leave deadwood where it is. 16．Who is the magazine Youth Geographic mainly for? A．Adults who will travel with kids. B．Adults who tell stories to kids. C．Kids who wish to discover nature. D．Kids who would like to keep fit. 17．What does the passage on Page 30 make people believe? A．Trees are ants’ ideal living place. B．Trees can communicate with each other. C．Trees provide giraffes with food. D．Trees can protect themselves wisely. 18．What conclusion do recent studies reach about deadwood? A．It should be left where it is. B．It turns forests into tree farms. C．It locks carbon for over a century. D．It helps trees die in a natural way. Passage5（25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期末） Pet Walking Service Let your pet get enough exercise!Services: Daily walks (30 mins—1 hour), playtime in the park. For Pets: Dogs of all sizes. Price: $10 per 30 mins, $15 per hour. Open: Every day, including holidays. Call Lisa at 555-4321 www.petwalking-fun.com Pet Health Clinic (诊所) Keep your pet healthy with our clinic!Services: Check-ups, vaccinations (接种), health care. Open: Monday—Saturday, 9 a.m.—6 p.m. Special Offer: The first check-up for new pets is free. 58 Health Avenue, Pet District. www.petclinic-healthy.com Pet Photography Service Record cute moments of your pet!What We Do: Professional photo shoots for pets (dogs, cats, rabbits, etc.). Packages: Basic (30 photos)—$50; Gold (50 photos + album)—$100. Booking: At least 3 days ahead. Email petphoto@cute.com 555-7654. www.petphoto-cute.com/samples Pet Training Class Want your pet to be nice and follow your rules? Join our training class!Skills Taught: Sit, stay, come when called, bark and eat. For Pets: Dogs of all ages. Open: Every Sunday, 2 p.m.—4 p.m. Happy Pet Park, 321 Training Road. Call Mike at 555-9876 www.pettraining-happy.com 19．Which of the following can help your dog get much exercise? A．Pet Walking Service. B．Pet Health Clinic. C．Pet Photography Service. D．Pet Training Class. 20．What time will be good if you want to take your dog for a check-up? A．Monday, 8:00 a.m. B．Thursday, 7:00 p.m. C．Saturday, 3:00 p.m. D．Sunday, 11:00 a.m. 21．If you want to take photos of your cat, how much should you pay at least? A．$30. B．$50. C．$100. D．$150. 22．What can you find out about the Pet Training Class? A．The class is for cats and dogs of all ages. B．The class lasts for about two hours each time. C．You can email Mike to ask for more information. D．You can join the class on any weekend afternoon. 23．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To describe different kinds of pets. B．To tell stories about some pets. C．To teach how to keep pets healthy. D．To introduce four pet services. Passage6（25-26八年级上·黑龙江大庆·期末） Welcome to the SPORTS FANS! Are you looking for up-to-date scores? Do you want more information about your favorite players? Would you like to connect with keen fans just like you? You’ve come to the right place! The SPORTS FANS is the only sports website you’ll ever need. The SPORTS FANS has more features than any other website, including: Live scores from baseball, football, basketball, soccer, hockey, tennis, cricket, bowling, volleyball, table tennis, and other sports around the world. Pre-game predictions and post-game analysis (分析) by experts that can help you improve your game. Message boards where you can exchange information with players and other fans. Personal home pages that allow you to find out about your favorite teams and players. You are just ONE CLICK away! Best of all, you can use the SPORTS FANS FREE! No, thanks, not right now. Yes, join right now! New members get free use for the first 30 days. 24．We can find this material from ________. A．a website B．a newspaper C．a magazine D．an advertisement board 25．The person who wants to ________ may NOT need the "SPORTS FANS". A．buy his friend a basketball B．look for the latest scores of sports C．connect with fans of famous football players D．know more information about his favorite tennis players 26．The live score of ________ ISN’T mentioned in this reading material. A．hockey B．baseball C．bicycle D．soccer 27．You can find out your favorite teams and players through ________. A．message boards B．personal home pages C．pre-game predictions D．post- game analysis 28．The main purpose of the reading material above is ________. A．to introduce great players and teams B．to encourage users to write about sports C．to teach users how to be better players D．to invite people to join the SPORTS FANS Passage7（25-26八年级上·广东揭阳·期末） 1-day Sea Turtle Keeper Program Are you an animal lover? Do you love sea turtles? And do you want to keep a sea turtle as your pet? Well, keeping a sea turtle as a pet is quite impossible, but you can get close to sea turtles for a whole day by joining in this program on February 8th, 2026! 8:30-9:50 A bus ride from Yinghua Junior High School to Huilai. 10:00-10:30 Clean turtle hatchery (孵化场). 10:30-11:00 Take a break and visit the turtle breeding area (养殖区) with a guide. 11:00-11:55 Feed food to turtles. 12:00-13:00 Have lunch. 13:30-14:00 Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own. 14:00-15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles. 16:00-17:30 Go back to Yinghua Junior High School Price: 2-5 people:￥240 each 6-10 people:￥220 each 11 people and above:￥180 each What’s included: The ticket & lunch & transportation fees (费用). Note: We’ll also send you your guide’s phone number about a week before your trip. Your guide will call you at about 8 p.m. on February 7th. If you have any special needs, please tell your guide as early as possible. 29．If you join in this program, where will you be at a quarter to ten in the morning? A．On a bus. B．In the dining room. C．In the breeding area. D．In the turtle hatchery. 30．What can visitors do in the afternoon? A．B． C． D． 31．If Jay and his brother join in this program with four friends, how much should they pay in all? A．￥880. B．￥1080. C．￥1320. D．￥1540. 32．What can we know from the text? A．Visitors should prepare lunch themselves. B．The visit to the Sea Turtle Bay finishes at 5 p.m. C．Visitors will get a call at about 8 a.m. on February 7th. D．Visitors can ask the guide for help when they need something. 33．Why did the writer write this passage? A．To share a volunteer experience. B．To tell people about a travel program. C．To talk about protecting sea turtles. D．To let more people know about Huilai. Passage8（25-26八年级上·云南昆明·期末） As the final exam draws to a close, you will have more time to rest your mind and body in the coming winter vacation. Would you like to be close to nature? Would you like to make friends with lovely seagulls (海鸥)? Here are three great places along Dianchi Lake in the west of Kunming. Choose your favourite. Mountain Climbing West Hill is a great place for hiking. Walk through green trees and breathe fresh air as you go. At the top of the hill, you will experience the beautiful landscapes of Kunming and Dianchi Lake. It’s a good choice to take the cable car (缆车) down. When in the cable car, the scenery can take your breath away. After getting off, you can walk to Haigeng Dam. Tips: Cable car: ¥60 per adult (成年人); ¥30 per kid. Seagulls Feeding Haigeng Dam sits by Dianchi Lake. You can take photos and go for a walk with friends along the dam. Winter is the best time to feed seagulls here—they’re so friendly that they might even eat bread from your hand! If you want more fun, you can take a boat from here to Daguan Park. Tips: Get early, as seagulls are the hungriest then. Be kind to them—they’re our friends. Park Walking Daguan Park is a beautiful garden built in the Ming Dynasty, perfect for walking around under ginkgo trees in November and December. Daguan Tower stands by the lake with one of the most famous long couplets (对联) in China. You can also find an amusement park with fun rides. Tips: Tickets are free. 34．If Mr and Mrs Black with their 10-year-old son want to take the cable car, how much will they pay? A．60 yuan. B．120 yuan. C．150 yuan. D．180 yuan. 35．What can you do when you visit Haigeng Dam during the winter vacation? A．Climb mountains. B．Feed seagulls. C．Enjoy ginkgo leaves. D．Take fun rides. 36．Diana is interested in long couplets. where should she go? A．Daguan Park. B．West Hill. C．Haigeng Dam. D．Dianchi Lake. 37．What can we know from the text? A．We can feed seagulls at the top of West Hill. B．Haigeng Dam was built in the Ming Dynasty. C．Children may enjoy fun rides in Daguan Park. D．The best landscapes of Kunming are in Daguan Tower. 38．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To list the ways of traveling in Kunming. B．To collect opinions about amazing holidays. C．To introduce some relaxing places in Kunming. D．To encourage students to spend time with family. Passage9（25-26八年级上·陕西延安·期末） EMAIL To: susan4ever@magictime.com From: lily@happymail.com Dear Susan, Last Sunday, I made dinner by myself. I thought oil splash noodles (油泼面) were easy to make. So I decided to have a try. They really tasted delicious. I would like to tell you how to make them. First, cook the noodles. Boil some water in a pot. Put the noodles in the pot and cook for 3-5 minutes. When they’re soft, drain the water and put the noodles in a big bowl. Next, add seasonings. Put the green onions, garlic, chili powder, and some salt on top of the hot noodles. Then pour the soy sauce (酱油) over them. Then, pour hot oil. This is the key step! Heat the cooking oil in a small pan until it gets hot. Carefully pour the hot oil over the seasonings! The oil will make the seasonings smell amazing. Finally, mix and eat. Stir everything together quickly. Now your oil-splashed noodles are ready! They taste hot, delicious, and just right. It takes 10–15 minutes to make a bowl of oil-splashed noodles. Why not give it a try? ▲ Write back soon. Best wishes! Yours, Lily * Seasonings are used to add flavour to food, especially salt and pepper. 39．When did Lily make dinner by herself? A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Saturday. D．Last Sunday. 40．How long does it take to make the oil splash noodles? A．3-5 minutes. B．5-7 minutes. C．8-10 minutes. D．10-15 minutes. 41．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Your parents don’t like it. B．You can ask your teacher to help you. C．I’m sure you can make it. D．I advise you to have your own shop. 42．What can we know from the email? A．Everyone likes eating the oil-splashed noodles. B．It’s easy for Lily to make the oil-splashed noodles. C．Susan teaches Lily how to make the oil splash noodles. D．Adding seasonings is the key step to making the oil splash noodles. Passage10（25-26八年级上·四川资阳·期末） International Youth Design Competition 2026Age: Open to all students of 6—17 years old Junior: 6—10 years old Senior: 11—17 years old Challenge: Design a small home for children. They can enjoy their daily activities and study there. Necessary design: ◆2 beds. ◆A writing desk (about 60 cm*90 cm*75 cm). ◆A bathroom area. ◆A reading area with a bookshelf. Your design must be uploaded to: https://3DWOW.org/youth-archive-sign-2026 Prizes: ◆Top 10 design solutions (方案) will be chosen in each group: junior and senior ◆1,000 HKD for each winner Tel: Call 961-31137 for more information. 43．Who can join the junior group? A．Mary, five years old. B．Sam, ten years old, C．Tina, fourteen years old. D．John, sixteen years old. 44．Which of the following is necessary in the design? A．A bed. B．An office desk. C．A bathroom area. D．A camping area 45．How many people can get prizes in the competition? A．10. B．20. C．30. D．40. 46．The passage is ________. A．a kid’s diary B．a school report C．a travel guide D．a competition poster 记叙文 Passage11（25-26八年级上·河南商丘·期末） Tom and Dave are brothers, but they have very different dream jobs. Tom is 15 years old. He is good at math and science. He is also very careful and patient. His dream job is to be an architect (建筑师). He wants to design beautiful and strong buildings. He often uses software (软件) on the computer to draw his designs. He says, “I want to make our city more beautiful.” Dave is 13. He loves sports very much. He is on the school basketball team. He runs fast and plays well. His dream is to be a professional (职业的) basketball player. He practices basketball for 120 minutes every day after school. “I want to play in the NBA one day,” he says. He knows it is not easy to become a star player, but he believes that hard work pays off (付出总有回报). Their parents are happy that both of them have their own dreams. They always tell the boys, “We will support you as long as you work hard for it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 47．What is Tom’s dream job? A．A computer programmer. B．An architect. C．A scientist. D．A basketball player. 48．What is Tom like? A．He is careful and patient. B．He is strong and fast. C．He is funny and outgoing. D．He is lazy but clever. 49．How long does Dave practice basketball every day? A．For one hour. B．For three hours. C．For two hours. D．For two and a half hours. 50．What does Dave believe? A．Math is very important. B．Hard work pays off. C．Drawing is fun. D．The city needs more buildings. 51．What is the main idea of the text? A．Brothers should help each other. B．Basketball is a good sport. C．Parents are important for children’s dreams. D．Two brothers have different dream jobs. Passage12（25-26八年级上·广西柳州·期末） Zhang Jinfan is over 90 years old, but he still works at a university in Beijing, teaching Chinese legal history (法律史). On September 13, 2024, Zhang was given the title (称号) of People’s Educator. Talking about his childhood, Zhang said that his greatest interest at the time was listening to his father tell stories about China’s past and reading historical novels. In 1950, Zhang went to Renmin University of China to study legal history. Two years later, he took a job at the university, teaching the subject. In 1983, he joined China University of Political Science and Law. As the founder of Chinese legal history studies, Zhang has built a bridge between China’s past and future and helped introduce the country’s development of its rule of law to the world. In his opinion, students of Chinese legal history must understand the changes from ancient times to modern times, so as to find references (参考) in history to meet modern needs. While encouraging his students to surpass (超过) his achievements, Zhang also says that it will not be easy because he is still working. Every day, he works for about five hours. Sometimes if he works too much, his blood pressure (血压) will rise. However, once it returns to normal, he will go back to his desk to continue reading and writing. “Life at work is the most interesting thing to me,” says Zhang. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 52．What did Zhang think of reading historical novels as a child? A．It was full of joy. B．It was boring. C．It was a complete waste of time. 53．When did Zhang begin to work as a teacher at Renmin University of China? A．In 1950. B．In 1952. C．In 1983. 54．Which of the following might be Zhang’s opinion? A．His students cannot surpass his achievements. B．Our country’s rule of law hasn’t changed at all. C．It is important to learn the changes in China’s rule of law. 55．Why does the writer mention Zhang’s blood pressure? A．To show us how hard-working he is. B．To tell us the price of working too much. C．To tell us the importance of keeping healthy. 56．Which part of a magazine might this passage be from? A．History. B．Culture. C．People. Passage13（25-26八年级上·广西柳州·期末） A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once. Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” Hands went back into the air. “Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped (丢弃) it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled (皱的) bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air. “My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It was still worth (价值) ¥100.” Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE. You are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 57．What did the famous teacher do to the ¥100 bill first? A．He made it into a ball. B．He dropped and stepped on it. C．He gave it to one of the students. 58．What does the sentence “Hands went back into the air” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．The students put up their hands again. B．The students put down their hands. C．The teacher put his hands behind his back. 59．What may the ¥100 bill stand for in the story? A．The power of kindness. B．A person’s self-worth or value. C．The love and care from teachers. 60．According to the passage, where does your value come from? A．From what you do. B．From whom you know. C．From who you are. 61．Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson? A．Because he wanted the students to know the value of money. B．Because he wanted to teach the students how to earn money. C．Because he wanted to make the students know what value was. Passage14（25-26八年级上·青海海东·期末） As the New Year of 2026 arrives, students are full of hope. To find out their goals, we interviewed (采访) several Grade 8 students about their New Year’s resolutions. What are your resolutions for the new year? Teng Fei: Improving my English is my top resolution. I plan to listen to English tapes for 20 minutes every morning to improve my listening skills. Also, I’ll spend 30 minutes each day reading English stories and writing down new words. I’m sure these efforts will help me do better in the coming exam. Fu Xing: As the new year comes, I decide to get stronger. Before, my PE was not so good. This year, I’ll run for 30 minutes every morning. After school, I’ll jump rope for a while. On weekends, I’ll play ball games with my friends. I’m sure I can do better in the PE test and become healthier! Da Ming: With the new year starting, I want to start a new hobby: paper-cutting. First, I’ll look for easy-to-follow videos on the Internet every Saturday and Sunday. These videos will teach me how to fold the paper and use scissors. Then, I’m going to join the art club at school. In the club, I can learn from my classmate Wang Yaming and make new friends. I am looking forward to making my own beautiful paper-cutting works! After talking with these students, we can feel how excited they are for the new year. We really hope they can realize their dreams. We can’t wait to see how much they will grow! 62．Why did the writer interview the students? A．To learn about their experiences in the art club. B．To find out their New Year’s resolutions for 2026. C．To ask about their favourite hobbies in the new year. 63．What is Teng Fei’s top New Year’s resolution? A．To start a new hobby of paper-cutting. B．To get stronger for the PE test. C．To improve his English. 64．How will Fu Xing improve his PE skills this year? ①By running for 30 minutes every morning.  ②By swimming every day. ③By jumping rope after school.    ④By playing ball games on weekends. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ 65．What can we know from the passage? A．Fu Xing was good at PE before the new year. B．The three students all focus on improving their study skills. C．The writer hopes the students can achieve their New Year’s resolutions. 66．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to Prepare for the Coming Test B．Popular Hobbies for Students in the New Year C．Some Students’ 2026 New Year’s Resolutions Passage15（25-26八年级上·山东济南·期末） Some of my family members, like my grandparents, don’t live near me. During the winter holidays and some other vacations, my little sister and I will visit them with our parents. On other days, we often write letters to them. One time, we decided to make a special letter to send to our grandparents. First, we took out lots of markers. We used paper and folded it in half. Then, we drew a picture on the front. In the picture, we were making cookies with our grandparents. We colored it all in. On the inside, we wrote down our wish list for the next holiday, including making cookies for them. Another time, we wrote a letter to our cousin Peter and cut it up into large pieces. We included a note in the envelope (信封). The note explained that he should put the puzzle (拼图) pieces together to read the letter. It was a lot of fun! Writing a letter is a special way to stay in touch with your family. The letter doesn’t have to be perfect. Just write something and put it in the mailbox. It will make your family members really happy! 67．Why do the writer and his sister often write letters to their grandparents? A．Their grandparents live far away. B．They enjoy writing very much. C．Their parents ask them to do so. D．Their grandparents can’t use phones. 68．How did they make a special letter for their grandparents? A．They made real cookies and put them in. B．They wrote a story about their holiday. C．They drew a picture and wrote a wish list. D．They put their favorite markers inside. 69．What does the underlined phrase “stay in touch” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Meet often. B．Communicate. C．Talk happily. D．Help each other. 70．What made the letter to Peter different? A．Peter received it when it was his birthday. B．The writer included some family photos in it. C．Peter couldn’t read it until he finished a puzzle. D．The writer and his sister wrote it on a computer. 71．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Emails are better than paper letters. B．Only handwritten letters can show love. C．Letters must be perfect to make people happy. D．A simple letter can bring joy to family members. Passage16（25-26八年级上·福建厦门·期末） Slovenia is a small country with lots of mountains, and about 60% of its land is green forests. With a population of over 2 million, the country is home to around 11,000 beekeepers. Erik is one of the beekeepers there. His family has a long history of beekeeping—his father, grandfather, and even his great-grandfather are all beekeepers. At first, he just planned to work in news, but later the sound of the beehives (蜂箱) pulled him back to his family’s tradition. In the bee yard, Erik stands quietly by his beehives, listening to the soft song of wings. Bees are everything to him: his work, his joy and his duty. Every year from March to September, Erik follows his bees, moving beehives and collecting honey. He often says, “We keep bees with heart. It’s not just a job; it’s a relationship.” Although technology (科技) helps Erik check (检查) honey from far away, he believes human care is key. Erik still opens each beehive every ten days by hand and checks bees to make sure they are healthy. No robot can do it, and maybe there never will be. Bees play an important role in people’s lives in Slovenia. When a baby is born, families light beeswax (蜂蜡) candles. They do the same when someone dies. Bees stay with people through their happy and sad moments. 72．What do we know about Slovenia? A．It is a big country with forests. B．Half of the land is deserts. C．The country has a population of 11,000. D．There are many mountains in the country. 73．Which of the following affected Erik’s job choice? A．His family’s beekeeping history. B．The new beehive technology. C．The sweet smell of honey. D．The high price of honey. 74．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The best time to collect honey. B．Erik’s family tradition. C．Erik’s love for beekeeping. D．The importance of bees. 75．What does Erik think of new technology for beekeeping? A．He believes robots can do anything. B．He treasures human care more. C．He thinks it is the most useful. D．He is totally against it. 76．What can we learn from the passage? A．Bees are part of people’s lives in Slovenia. B．Bees work together and show great teamwork. C．Bees are important to the ecosystem in Slovenia. D．Bees can understand human feelings. Passage17（25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期末） During the last years of the Warring States period (战国时期) , the State of Qin wanted to take control of Chu. At first, a young Qin general won several fights and took a few small towns. But later, his soldiers were caught in an ambush (伏击), and he had to run away. After this failure, the ruler of Qin decided to choose a more experienced general— Wang Jian. Wang Jian led a large army to the border (边境). Instead of attacking at once, he set up simple camps and ordered his soldiers to eat well, sleep well and keep training every day. They built low walls and stayed watchful, but made no move to fight. The Chu soldiers, on the other hand, had to stay ready day and night because they were worried about a sudden attack. As days turned into months, they grew tired and less careful. Over time, they began to believe that their enemy only wanted to protect itself and would not attack. After more than a year, the Chu army finally began to pull back. At that moment, Wang Jian saw his chance. He ordered a full attack. The tired Chu soldiers could not fight back and soon ran away. Wang Jian’s army moved quickly across Chu’s land and finally reached its capital. Wang Jian’s success was not luck. His victory came from his strategy. It teaches us that sometimes the best way to win is not to rush, but to stay calm, prepare well, and wait for the right moment. 77．Why did the young Qin general fail in his later fights? A．Because his army chose the wrong road. B．Because the Chu soldiers had more food. C．Because he did not expect Chu’s sudden attack. D．Because his soldiers were too young and too tired. 78．What did Wang Jian do after he led the army? A．He told his soldiers to rest and train. B．He attacked the Chu soldiers at once. C．He built high walls to protect his army. D．He felt scared so he hid behind his army. 79．What happened to the Chu soldiers after months of waiting? A．They got tired from long guarding. B．They received help from other states. C．They grew bored and started fighting. D．They asked Wang Jian to stop the war. 80．What does “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Wang Jian’s luck. B．Wang Jian’s victory. C．The right moment. D．The best way to win. 81．Which of the following words best describes Wang Jian in this story? A．Brave and lucky. B．Proud and active. C．Strict and honest. D．Patient and wise. Passage18（25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末） My exchange trip to China felt like a fantasy movie. I had prepared by reading online about trips to China before, yet my experience still surprised me. My first big surprise happened in Suzhou, our first host city. I had heard it called the “Venice (威尼斯) of the East” and imagined a small town with quiet canals (运河). As soon as I stepped out of the railway station, I was shocked. Suzhou was so huge and modern! Our school stood near ancient canals, where I saw tall glass buildings next to old wooden boats. It felt strange to see both a “village” and a “city” in one place. This contrast (对比) made us look at the city with fresh eyes. Later, we saw an even stronger contrast in Beijing. My host family lived near the hutongs. These narrow alleys were full of traditional life. Just a short walk away, modern skyscrapers rose into the sky. People say many hutongs are disappearing each year. How lucky we were to visit them! After these surprises, of course, there were challenges. The biggest one was the language barrier. Simple words like “homework” or “bus stop” were sometimes hard to communicate. Translation apps became my best friends. They helped most of the time, though sometimes the results were funny. Still, I met kindness everywhere. A stranger helped me find my way during a rainy day at the Summer Palace. A student at a cafe in Beijing spoke English so well that I almost forgot I was abroad. These moments showed me how friendly Chinese people were. In the end, this exchange trip was not just about studying; it was also about understanding a culture and making friends. I enjoyed every moment and truly can’t wait to visit China again! 82．What surprised the writer about Suzhou? A．It was as quiet and small as a village. B．It looked exactly like Venice in Italy. C．There were no tall buildings at all. D．It had both modern buildings and old waterways. 83．What was the biggest challenge the writer met in China? A．Homework. B．Bus stop. C．Language barrier. D．Translation apps. 84．What did the writer learn from the exchange trip according to the passage? A．The trip helped understand a culture and make friends. B．China is too modern and has no traditional places left. C．Using a translation app is always perfect and easy. D．Everyone in China speaks English very fluently. 85．If another exchange student is going to China, what might the writer suggest based on the passage? A．Only visit big modern cities like Shanghai. B．Be prepared for both surprises and challenges. C．Avoid using translation apps because they are not helpful. D．Stay only with people who speak perfect English. 86．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．The contrast between Suzhou and Beijing. B．My fantastic exchange trip to China. C．The friendly and kind Chinese. D．The challenges in my exchange trip. Passage19（25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末） Finding and Losing Troy Was Troy a real place or just a story? For years, many people thought it was just a myth (神话). But a German named Heinrich Schliemann believed it was real. His strong belief helped him make some very important discoveries. As a boy, Schliemann loved reading. His favorite book was The Iliad, a book about the great war at Troy. The brave heroes and strong walls in the story interested him deeply. He promised himself that one day he would find the lost city of Troy. However, life first took him in a different direction. He became a successful businessman, traveled to many different places around the world, learned several languages, and made a lot of money. In his late forties, he finally had enough money to follow his childhood dream. He traveled through Greece and Turkey to search for Troy. Hisarlik, an ancient Turkish site, caught his eye. In 1871, he started digging at Hisarlik with a team of local workers. He soon became impatient with the slow work. To dig faster, he used dynamite. This sped up the excavation (挖掘) but also caused serious damage to the site. Piece by piece, they uncovered weapons (武器), pottery (陶器) and many other ancient objects. These findings showed that Hisarlik had a history of over 5,000 years. It had been rebuilt many times. Schliemann believed one of these lost cities was Troy. His discovery made him famous around the world. But not all historians think highly of him. Most of them thought his decision to use dynamite destroyed important parts of the ancient site forever. 87．What is the passage mainly about? A．A man finding a lost city. B．The story of the Trojan War. C．How to learn languages. D．A trip to Turkey and Greece. 88．Why did Schliemann want to find Troy? A．He read about it in a book. B．His teacher told him to. C．He saw it in a movie. D．His parents asked him. 89．What did “dynamite” do according to the passage? A．It made the story true. B．It made the digging quick. C．It helped protect things well. D．It didn’t help find weapons and pottery. 90．How do most of the historians feel about Schliemann? A．They think highly of him. B．They do not know him. C．They feel happy for his discoveries. D．They are angry with his method. 91．What can we learn from this story? A．Making money is always good. B．Using fast methods is always right. C．Sometimes a good finding has a bad side. D．Old stories are important and interesting. Passage20（25-26八年级上·天津西青·期末） A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. Mike runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules. “No,” says Mr. Mike. “Then it’s OK,” says Miss Jones. It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars(吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you will have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him.One day, Miss Jones falls down. The lion goes to ask Mr. Mike for help, but he doesn’t know what to do. So he roars at Mr. Mike. He knows he breaks the rule and then leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. Mike knows why, so he finds the lion and says,“There is a new rule—you can roar when you want to help a friend.” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 92．Why does the lion come to the library? A．To read books. B．To listen to stories. C．To find Miss Jones. D．To help Mr. Mike. 93．Who is strict about the library rules? A．The lion. B．Mr. Mike. C．Miss Jones. D．A reader. 94．What does Miss Jones tell the lion to do? A．Keep quiet. B．Leave at once. C．Tell a story. D．Help with jobs. 95．Why does the lion leave the library? A．He hates stories. B．He breaks the rule. C．Miss Jones is angry. D．He has other jobs. 96．What can we know from the passage? A．Roaring is always OK. B．The lion never breaks rules. C．Rules can be changed if needed. D．Helping friends needs roaring. 说明文 Passage21（25-26八年级上·广东揭阳·期末） These days, drones (无人机), also called UAVs, aren’t just cool high-tech tools for taking pictures. In the countryside, they’re becoming more and more important. They’re bringing new ways to get work done and making big changes in farming and other country jobs. One big use of them is in farming. Farmers can use drones to look over their fields. These drones have special cameras. They can fly up high and take pictures of the crops. Then, by looking at these pictures, farmers can tell if their crops have enough water, sunlight, or food. Instead of walking around the whole big field to check, they can use a drone to look at everything fast. Zigui is a county in Yichang City, Hubei Province. Older farmers there used to carry oranges on their backs. It was hard work. Few young people are willing to do it. But now a farmer can use a drone to carry 50 kilograms per trip. It crosses 200 meters in just one minute, while a person would take 30 minutes. ▲ . They can watch how the animals move and if they’re healthy. In big pastures, it’s really hard for farmers to watch all the animals all the time. Drones can easily get to faraway and hard-to-reach places. This helps keep everything in the countryside working well, so people’s lives and work can go on smoothly. However, using drones in the countryside isn’t always easy. For example, there are strict regulations on drone flights in many places. Farmers have to make sure they fly their drones the right way. Also, buying a good drone and all the things that go with it can be expensive for some farmers. But as technology gets better and the market gets more grown-up, these problems will probably get solved little by little. 97．How can farmers tell if their crops have problems according to the passage? A．By walking around the field to check. B．By listening to the sound of the crops. C．By looking at the pictures taken by drones. D．By asking experts for advice. 98．Why does the writer mention the example of Zigui county? A．To show how drones can help with heavy lifting and transportation. B．To explain why young people are not interested in farming. C．To describe the traditional way of carrying oranges. D．To introduce the beautiful scenery of Yichang City. 99．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Drones fly faster than farm animals. B．Drones also help take care of farm animals. C．Drones are perfect for farming. D．Drones will be used in more fields. 100．What does the underlined word “regulations” probably mean? A．Problems. B．Ways. C．Advantages. D．Rules. 101．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Drones: Cool High-Tech Tools B．Drones: Problems and Solutions C．Drones: Making Big Changes in the Countryside D．Drones: A New Way of Taking Pictures Passage22（25-26八年级上·广东揭阳·期末） The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently warned about a disease called Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热). It is spreading fast, so it may become a big global problem. Chikungunya is spread by mosquitoes (蚊子). It doesn’t pass from person to person. Here’s how people get infected (感染). At first, an infected mosquito bites you. Then the Chikungunya virus enters your body. After 3 to 7 days, you start feeling sick. A high fever (over 39℃) comes first. Soon after, you may have a headache and feel tired, as your body fights the virus. Later, red rashes (皮疹) may appear, and you could have bad joint (关节) pain—especially in the hands and feet-making it hard to move. These problems can last weeks or even months. Most people recover, but it can be serious for older people or those who are already ill. The main mosquito that spreads Chikungunya is the tiger mosquito. It likes warm weather and water. As the earth gets warmer, this type of mosquito moves to more places. Lately, there are many cases on Indian Ocean islands, and parts of Asia and Africa. Travelers may bring it to new areas like Europe. The best way to stay safe is to stop mosquitoes from biting you. Here’s what you can do: ·Apply mosquito repellent (驱蚊液) to your skin and clothes. ·Wear long shirts and pants, especially in the morning and evening. Light-colored clothes help, too! ·Every week, pour out water from flowerpots at home—mosquitoes lay eggs in standing water (积水). ·Use a mosquito net while sleeping if needed. 102．What is the main way that Chikungunya spreads to people? A．Through dirty water. B．By infecting people. C．Through mosquito bites. D．Through high temperatures. 103．What is the right order of the infection process? A． ③→①→②→④ B．②→④→①→③ C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→④→① 104．What can we learn about Chikungunya from the text? A．It only takes place in Europe. B．All travelers dislike it. C．Mosquitoes can make it spread slowly sometimes. D．It may spread more widely as the world gets warmer. 105．Why should people empty water from flowerpots weekly? A．To save water for mosquitoes. B．To stop mosquitoes from laying eggs. C．To make the garden look tidy. D．To check if the water is clean. 106．Where is the text most probably from? A．A news report. B．A travel guidebook. C．A science website. D．A health magazine. Passage23（25-26八年级上·广东汕头·期末） The 15th National Games, co-hosted by Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, started on November 9th, 2025. Its official mascots (吉祥物) , Xiyangyang and Lerongrong, soon became stars on the Internet. The mascots are based on Chinese white dolphins. The Pearl River is home to them. There are three-colored waves on their heads. The colors stand for Guangdong’s kapok (木棉花) red, Hong Kong’s bauhinia (紫荆花) purple and Macao’s lotus green. The waves on the heads and their round bodies made people think of Guangdong’s famous chicken dishes: White Cut Chicken and Soy Sauce Chicken. So they even got a nickname “Dawan Chickens”. The mascots were also popular because of their lively shows. Students from local martial arts (武术) schools dressed up as them. Their work was not easy. In order to have a perfect show, the students wore heavy clothes and trained many hours a day for months. Their clothes were always wet. Because they knew kung fu, they could move quickly and easily. They jumped, turned around in circles, and even did a cute “mushroom squat (蹲) ”. Their natural and playful performances, full of childlike fun, made the mascots very popular. “Dawan Chickens” showed us that joy and hard work could go together. They brought happiness to the events and won the love of the nation. They also became an important bridge between sports culture and people’s hearts. 107．What is the design of the mascots from? A．Guangdong’s famous chicken dishes. B．Chinese white dolphins. C．Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao. D．Kapok, bauhinia and lotus. 108．Why do people call the mascots “Dawan Chickens”? ① They look like chickens in appearance. ② The Chicken is a symbol of good luck in Guangdong. ③ It has to do with the food culture of Guangdong. ④ The design team named it according to its character. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 109．Why could the performers still move quickly and easily when they dressed as the mascots? A．Because their clothes were very light. B．Because they were full of childlike fun. C．Because they practiced the “mushroom squat”. D．Because they were students from local martial arts schools. 110．Which word can replace the underlined word “bridge”? A．passport B．exchange C．goodness D．connection 111．If Chaoshan Area wants to design a mascot in the same way as Greater Bay Area, which of the following mascots can show its local culture? A． B． C． D． Passage24（25-26八年级上·河北张家口·期末） Mangroves (红树林) are very special forests. They grow along the coastlines (海岸线). They look like tall green walls rising from the sea. Although they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature. First, mangroves play a very important role. They protect coasts from strong winds and big floods, keeping homes and beaches safe. Their roots (根) are like little cities for small animals. Small fish swim around them and birds build their homes there. What’s more, these trees are great cleaners. They take out the bad things in the seawater, making the sea cleaner and healthier. In a word, mangroves are not only beautiful but also very useful. We should protect them well. But now, mangrove forests are in great danger. People cut them down to build houses or start farms. Human activities create lots of rubbish and wastewater. This is also harmful to them. Many mangrove forests are getting smaller and many small animals in the sea are losing their homes. It’s time for us to take action. The good news is that more and more people are waking up to their importance. Volunteers (志愿者) plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better. We can help, too. For example, we should stop putting rubbish into the sea and take part in activities to protect mangroves. After all, saving mangroves means keeping nature healthy and it’s good for all living things. 112．What do paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly talk about? A．The green tall walls along the sea. B．The bad things in the seawater. C．The role of mangroves for nature. D．The homes of small fish and birds. 113．Why are mangroves in danger? A．Because there is too much rain. B．Because people cut them down. C．Because there are too many animals. D．Because the seawater is becoming too clean. 114．What does the underlined word “harmful” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Bad. B．Clean. C．Direct. D．Important. 115．What do volunteers do to help mangroves from the text? A．They study how mangroves grow. B．They plant new mangrove trees. C．They stop people from cutting trees. D．They study the ways to protect trees. 116．What is the best title for the text? A．Importance of planting trees B．Activities for protecting nature C．Forests growing along the sea D．Danger caused by people’s activities Passage25（25-26八年级上·贵州遵义·期末） Nowadays, instead of going to shopping malls or theme parks, more young people in China like to visit factories on weekends. For example, when Xiaomi’s car plant in Beijing opened to visitors this January, more than 4,600 people signed up (报名) for only 20 spots on the first day. Parents enjoy these trips because their children can learn how things are made. This helps connect (把……联系起来) school lessons with real life. Some young people feel the tour is nostalgic because many of their parents once worked in factories. Content creators also love these places. The special sounds and sights are great for making cool videos. Factory tourism (旅游) starts to be popular in Zunyi now. For example, the Fanghuali 3536 Cultural and Creative Park. When you come here, you can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery of autumn, experience many play projects, but also feel the industrial memory of an era. It is also a way to remember and inherit (传承) the cultural spirit of the third line. In China, this new trend (趋势) has a special cultural meaning. In the last five years, at least 13 big companies, such as car makers and drink companies, have opened their factories to the public. This shows a change from only “Made in China” to “Experienced (体验) in China”. 117．How many people signed up for Xiaomi’s car plant tour on the first day when it opened? A．20. B．More than 4,600. C．3,536. 118．Why do parents like factory tours according to the passage? A．They can make cool videos for social media. B．They want to remember their working experience in factories. C．Their children can link school lessons to real life. 119．What does the underline word “nostalgic” probably mean in the passage? A．Missing the past. B．Feeling happy about new things. C．Being bored with old places. 120．What is the main topic of the passage? A．The history of “Made in China”. B．A new travel trend: factory tourism in China. C．How to visit factories in weekends. Passage26（25-26八年级上·四川达州·期末） Chinese lanterns are a bright symbol of Chinese culture with a history of over 2,000 years. They are usually made of bamboo frames (框架) covered with paper, and come in various shapes—round, square, or animal-shaped. During important festivals like the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival, streets and houses are decorated with colorful lanterns, creating a joyful atmosphere (氛围). Lanterns carry deep cultural meanings. They symbolize hope and good luck, as the light inside is believed to drive away darkness and bad luck. In ancient times, people also used lanterns to guide the way at night. Today, Chinese lanterns are not only popular in China but also admired around the world, often appearing in cultural events as a representative of Chinese traditions. 121．How long has Chinese lantern culture existed? A．Less than 1,000 years. B．Over 2,000 years. C．Over 3,000 years. D．Over 4,000 years. 122．What materials are Chinese lanterns usually made of? A．Bamboo and paper. B．Stone and glass. C．Metal and plastic. D．Wood and cloth. 123．What does the underlined word “symbolize” mean in the second paragraph? A．破坏 B．象征 C．忘记 D．改变 124．Why were lanterns used in ancient times besides decoration (装饰)? A．To cook food. B．To keep warm. C．To guide the way. D．To send messages. 125．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to make Chinese lanterns. B．The different festivals in China. C．The history and meaning of Chinese lanterns. D．How Chinese lanterns are used worldwide. Passage27（25-26八年级上·山东济南·期末） Imagine ordering your favourite burger and having it fly to your door. Well, that’s exactly what’s happening on an island in Sweden A company from Norway, Aviant, is testing a new service: sending food by drone (无人机). The drones bring hot, fresh hamburgers from a fast-food restaurant to people’s homes on Värmdö island. This island is near Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, but it is not easy to get to quickly. Especially in the long winter months, when it gets very cold and the sea freezes, the journey becomes even more challenging. You can drive or take a boat, but you can’t cycle or walk there. And tens of thousands of people live there, with tens of thousands more coming to stay for the summer. “As you can see on the map, there are 87,000 people who cannot get a home delivery (投递) service,” said an Aviant official. “They live in areas far from the city centre and would like to order takeaway (外卖) food, but they have no choice.” Right now, this drone service is being tested. They deliver only about 10 meals a week. They can fly for 10 minutes and travel about 10 kilometers. People are excited to see drones bringing their food. It’s like a flying robot delivering dinner! The testing took three years. At first, the food arrived cold or wet! But now, even in the cold weather of Sweden and Norway, the food stays warm when it arrives. Aviant plans to expand the service next to an area in Norway. If everything goes well, they hope to use drones to deliver food in more places across Northern Europe, and maybe even in North America one day. So, could your next meal come from the sky? For some people, that future is already here! 126．Why did Aviant test its drones on Värmdö island? A．There are no fast-food restaurants nearby. B．The people there like to order food online. C．Many homes there can’t get food delivery. D．It is far from the city and has very few people. 127．What problem did the drones have at first? A．They flew too high. B．The food arrived cold or wet. C．They cost too much money. D．Heat stopped them from flying. 128．How many meals do the drones deliver each week now? A．About 10. B．About 87. C．About 1,000. D．About 10,000. 129．What is Aviant’s next plan if the test keeps going well? A．Sell drones to American schools. B．Build new restaurants on Värmdö. C．Stop using drones in delivering food. D．Bring the service to a place in Norway. 130．What may be the best title for the text? A．Burgers by Drone B．Driving in Winter C．Summer on an Island D．Making Fast Food Passage28（25-26八年级上·山东济南·期末） You may think science is serious, but not at the Pineapple Science Award (菠萝科学奖)! It honors interesting findings in science. Zhejiang Science and Technology Museum started this award in 2012. This year, the winners came out on November 22. We chose three to share with you. ·Biology award When ants have others around, they work harder! Scientists in Australia watched ants that make homes with leaves. They used fake (假的) leaves with force sensors (传感器) to see how strong the ants are when pulling leaves. After checking over 30,000 ants, they found that ants pulled really hard—103 times their body weight—when other ants were around. But when alone, they only pulled 60 times their weight. ·Medical award Do you know what intermittent fasting (轻断食) is? It’s when you eat for only eight hours a day and don’t eat for the other 16 hours. Many people do it to lose weight. But scientists at Westlake University in China found that in mice, this kind of fasting can make special cells (细胞) in hair roots die. In other words, it will cause hair loss. ·Psychology (心理学) award Guessing which hand is hiding a coin (硬币) is a very popular magical trick. If you can’t guess right, the problem might be your hands. Scientists in Singapore asked magicians to do this trick for jays (松鸦). The jays only guessed wrong 30 percent of the time, while humans guessed wrong 75 percent. Why? Magicians use hand movements to trick people, but jays don’t have hands, so they can’t be tricked, said the scientists. 131．What is the main purpose of the Pineapple Science Award? A．To award scientists for their serious research. B．To honor interesting and fun scientific discoveries. C．To encourage people to lose weight in a healthy way. D．To teach students about biology and psychology. 132．What did scientists in Australia learn about ants? A．Ants can move big leaves. B．Ants try less when they work alone. C．Ants prefer to work in groups. D．Ants can tell if a leaf is real or fake. 133．According to the study, what might happen if someone does intermittent fasting? A．It might help the brain grow faster. B．It might make brain cells die. C．It might cause hair loss problems. D．It might help people live longer. 134．Why can jays do better than humans in the coin trick? A．Hand moves don’t trick them. B．They have better problem-solving skills. C．They can see things more clearly. D．The magicians gave them a lot of training. 135．Which section of a magazine is the text probably from? A．Nature. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Science. Passage29（25-26八年级上·陕西榆林·期末） In our daily lives, we talk with many people. Being polite is not just a good habit; it’s a key to making communication more pleasant. English has special ways to show respect, especially when we ask for help or permission (许可). When we ask someone to do something, how we ask makes a big difference. Instead of a direct order like “Sweep the floor”, a polite request (请求) is better. Using “Could you please ...?” works well. “Could” sounds softer than “can”, which shows more respect. Adding “please” makes it even friendlier. When we want permission, the words we choose are also important. “Can ...?” is common with friends, but “Could I...?” is more polite. Asking a friend, “Can I borrow your book?” is fine. But asking a teacher, “Could I ask a question?” shows respect for their role. Politeness is also two-way. When you cannot help someone, just saying “No” can sound impolite. It’s better to give a short reason. For example, you could say, “I’m sorry, but I have to finish my homework first.” This shows you respect their request, even if you can’t agree. Using these polite words is an easy way to build better relationships. 136．What does the writer think about being polite? A．It is helpful for better communication. B．It is hard to learn in a short time. C．It is only useful when talking to teachers. D．It means always saying “yes” to others. 137．Which is the politest way to ask someone to sweep the floor, according to the passage? A．Sweep the floor now! B．Can you sweep the floor? C．Could you please sweep the floor? D．I want you to sweep the floor. 138．The writer mainly explains his points by __________. A．sharing jokes B．giving examples C．using numbers D．comparing test results 139．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Say “No” Politely B．Ways to Talk to Teachers C．Why We Need Good Habits D．Polite Ways to Communicate in English Passage30（25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末） Saturn (土星) is famous for its beautiful rings around it. Now, it’s getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet’s total to 274. A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes. Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope, which is used to study stars and planets in great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover. Most of Saturn’s new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different from Earth’s Moon, which is a 2,159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits (轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. Between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn’s biggest moon, Titan. Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion years ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed into each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons. The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons—Jupiter is far behind with 95. However, the team leader believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. “I don’t think Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technology, I don’t think we can do better than what has already been done,” he added. 140．What do we know about the new discovery? A．Newly found moons look the same. B．Scientists found new moons by accident. C．Saturn’s rings attract many scientists. D．128 new moons were found around Saturn. 141．What does the underlined phrase “the ringed planet” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Earth. B．Saturn. C．Moon. D．Titan. 142．What led to the large number of Saturn’s moons? A．The size of the planet. B．The weights of the moons. C．The orbit of the planet. D．The crashes of the captured rocks and ice. 143．What can we learn from the team leader’s words in the last paragraph? A．Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn. B．Saturn’s new moons might support life. C．He is satisfied with their moon discovery. D．The IAU presented a medal to his team. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $