巩固13 阅读表达（真题专练）-2026年八年级英语寒假衔接回归教材复习与预习重难点突破（新教材人教版）

巩固13 阅读表达 Passage1 （25-26八年级上·河北廊坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Judy and Lily are best friends. They got to know each other last year. At that time, Judy just moved to Lily’s community. Judy had no friends. When she stayed alone in the garden, Lily came to greet her. Later, they knew that they were in the same school. From then on, they went to school together every morning and became good friends. Judy and Lily always share a lot. They both love watching movies. After watching a new movie, they spend hours talking about it. Also, they are both interested in badminton and good at it. They play badminton together every Saturday afternoon. Besides these, they have the same values (价值观). They think being honest is the most important in a friendship. However, they also have differences. They love the differences because they make their friendship more interesting. Judy is quieter and more serious. She likes to plan something carefully before she does it. Lily is more outgoing. She can make friends with others easily. She always encourages Judy to try new things. With her help, Judy joined the school drama club this year. In short, Judy is like a planner, while Lily is like an explorer. Together, they are a perfect team. 1． When did Judy get to know Lily? __________________________________________________________ 2．What are they good at? __________________________________________________________ 3．What do they think is the most important in a friendship? __________________________________________________________ 4．Why do they like the differences between them? __________________________________________________________ 5．Who do you want to make friends with, Judy or Lily? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Last year. 2．Badminton. 3．Being honest. 4．Because the differences make their friendship more interesting. 5．I want to make friends with Judy because I also like planning carefully and we can learn from each other’s quiet strength. 【导语】本文介绍了Judy和Lily这对好友的相识过程、共同爱好、价值观以及性格差异，展现了友谊中互补与成长的美好。 1．根据“They got to know each other last year.”可知，她们去年相识。故填Last year. 2．根据“Also, they are both interested in badminton and good at it.”可知，她们擅长打羽毛球。故填Badminton. 3．根据“They think being honest is the most important in a friendship.”可知，她们认为诚实最重要。故填Being honest. 4．根据“They love the differences because they make their friendship more interesting.”可知，她们喜欢差异是因为这让友谊更有趣。故填Because the differences make their friendship more interesting. 5．开放性问题，需选择一人并说明理由，可结合文中性格特点。参考答案为I want to make friends with Judy because I also like planning carefully and we can learn from each other’s quiet strength. Passage2 （25-26八年级上·广西南宁·月考） Tom was a little boy who loved his phone. He watched films and played games on it all day. His friends, Ben and Max, often invited him to play outside with them. But Tom always answered, “No, thanks. I’m busy with my phone.” He stayed indoors day after day. After some time, Tom started to feel terrible. His eyes turned red from looking at the screen for so long. His body felt stiff (僵硬的) because he spent too much time sitting. He was not hungry at meals and felt sleepy all the time. One sunny afternoon, Ben and Max came again. “Come on, Tom! It’s a beautiful day. Let’s play football!” Tom was sad. “I can’t run. I feel too tired,” he said. Ben looked at him with worry. “Tom, you use your phone too much. Come with us. You will feel better!” So, Tom went outside with them. They played football in the park. After a while, Tom started to smile. “This is fun!” From that day on, Tom used his phone less. He played outside with his friends every day. Soon, he became healthier—his eyes were better and he didn’t feel stiff anymore. What’s more, he felt much happier. Tom learned an important lesson. Phones can be fun, but playing with friends outside is much better! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 6．What did Tom do on his phone all day? __________________________________________________________ 7．Why did Tom’s body feel stiff? __________________________________________________________ 8．Where did Tom and his friends play football? __________________________________________________________ 9．What changes did Tom have after he started playing outside? (不超过15词) __________________________________________________________ 10．What can we learn from Tom’s story? (不超过15词) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 6．He watched films and played games on his phone all day. 7．Because he spent too much time sitting. 8．They played in the park. 9．He became healthier and he felt happier. 10．Phones can be fun, but playing with friends outside is much better! 【导语】本文讲述了小男孩汤姆因过度沉迷手机而身体出现不适，在朋友劝说下外出玩耍后身体和心情都得到改善的故事。 6．根据“He watched films and played games on it all day.”可知，汤姆整天在手机上看电影和玩游戏。故填He watched films and played games on his phone all day. 7．根据“His body felt stiff (僵硬的) because he spent too much time sitting.”可知，汤姆身体僵硬是因为他坐的时间太长了。故填Because he spent too much time sitting. 8．根据“So, Tom went outside with them. They played football in the park.”可知，汤姆和他的朋友们在公园里踢足球。故填They played in the park. 9．根据“Soon, he became healthier—his eyes were better and he didn’t feel stiff anymore. What’s more, he felt much happier.”可知，汤姆开始外出玩耍后变得更健康，而且更快乐了。故填He became healthier and he felt happier. 10．根据“Tom learned an important lesson. Phones can be fun, but playing with friends outside is much better!”可知，从汤姆的故事中我们可以学到：手机虽然有趣，但和朋友在外面玩要好得多，即我们应该平衡手机使用和户外活动，以获得更健康的生活。故填Phones can be fun, but playing with friends outside is much better! Passage3 （25-26八年级上·河北张家口·期末） My name is Li Xiaoyu. I am from Singapore. Singapore is a lovely country. It is small in size, but large in fun. Do you know Singapore is called the “Garden Country”? There are so many trees and towers in my country. Hainan chicken rice Hainan chicken rice is popular in Singapore. Do you know it came from Hainan in China? In the 1920s, a Chinese man named Mo Lurui came to Singapore from Hainan. He made chicken rice to make a living. You can find Hainan chicken rice in most restaurants in Singapore. The musical fountain (喷泉) The Fountain of Wealth in Singapore is one of the largest fountains in the world. It’s a musical fountain. Usually, there are musical fountain shows at night. The water from the fountain can reach about thirty meters high. Good habits Singapore has different kinds of laws. People have good habits to keep my country clean. Chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed in Singapore. If you drop litter, you’ll get a fine (罚款). People also line up politely in public places like buses or shops. These small good habits help Singapore stay tidy and safe. 11．Where does Li Xiaoyu come from? Find a sentence with the structure “S+V+P” in Para. 1. __________________________________________________________ 12．Why did Mo Lurui come to Singapore to make chicken rice? __________________________________________________________ 13．How high can the water from the musical fountain reach? __________________________________________________________ 14．What will happen if you drop litter in Singapore? __________________________________________________________ 15．What do you think of Singapore? What else do you want to know about Singapore? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】11．She is from Singapore. 12．He made chicken rice to make a living. 13．It can reach about thirty meters high. 14．You’ll get a fine. 15．I think Singapore is a lovely, tidy and safe country. I also want to know about other delicious food and famous places in Singapore. 【导语】本文主要讲了新加坡的基本情况、特色美食海南鸡饭、著名景点财富喷泉以及新加坡人的良好生活习惯。 11．根据“My name is Li Xiaoyu. I am from Singapore.”可知，李晓雨来自新加坡。故填She is from Singapore. 12．根据“In the 1920s, a Chinese man named Mo Lurui came to Singapore from Hainan. He made chicken rice to make a living.”可知，他来新加坡做鸡饭是为了谋生。故填He made chicken rice to make a living. 13．根据“The water from the fountain can reach about thirty meters high.”可知，喷泉的水能达到大约三十米高。故填It can reach about thirty meters high. 14．根据“If you drop litter, you’ll get a fine.”可知，在新加坡乱扔垃圾会被罚款。故填You’ll get a fine. 15．开放性试题，答案合理即可。I think Singapore is a lovely, tidy and safe country. I also want to know about other delicious food and famous places in Singapore. Passage4（25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应 题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Last summer vacation, 15-year-old Wang Jie from Beijing and 14-year-old Li Ming from a Guizhou village joined a student exchange program. They lived in each other’s homes for three weeks and experienced very different lifestyles. Wang Jie grew up in a busy city with tall buildings and crowded subways. When he got to Li Ming’s village, he was surprised by its peace and beauty. There were green rice fields and clear streams, and he heard birds singing instead of car horns. Li Ming’s grandparents taught him to feed ducks and pick fruits. At first, Wang Jie felt lonely without fast Internet. But soon, he loved the simple life—clean air, friendly villagers and fireflies at night. Li Ming also had a great time in Beijing. He stayed in Wang Jie’s apartment and went to his school. He was amazed by modern classrooms and big shopping malls. Wang Jie’s parents took him to visit the Great Wall on the second day. Li Ming also took the high-speed train and tried the Beijing Roast Duck. Li Ming thought the city life was fast and tiring, but he loved learning new things there. After the exchange, they promised to keep in touch. They knew city and village life both have their own joy, and this trip taught them to respect different lifestyles. 16．How long did they live with each other’s family? __________________________________________________________ 17．What did Li Ming’s grandparents teach Wang Jie to do? __________________________________________________________ 18．Why did Wang Jie feel lonely at first in the village? __________________________________________________________ 19．What place did Wang Jie’s parents take Li Ming to visit on the second day? __________________________________________________________ 20．What did the trip teach them? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 16．Three weeks. 17．To feed ducks and pick fruits. 18．Because there was no fast Internet. 19．The Great Wall. 20．To respect different lifestyles. 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的北京学生王杰和14岁的贵州乡村学生李明通过交换项目体验彼此生活的故事，展现了城乡生活差异及相互尊重的主题。 16．根据“They lived in each other’s homes for three weeks”可知，他们在彼此家中生活了三周。故填Three weeks. 17．根据“Li Ming’s grandparents taught him to feed ducks and pick fruits”可知，李明的祖辈教王杰喂鸭子和摘水果。故填To feed ducks and pick fruits. 18．根据“At first, Wang Jie felt lonely without fast Internet”可知，王杰最初因没有快速网络而感到孤独。故填Because there was no fast Internet. 19．根据“Wang Jie’s parents took him to visit the Great Wall on the second day”可知，第二天王杰父母带李明参观了长城。故填The Great Wall. 20．根据“They knew city and village life both have their own joy, and this trip taught them to respect different lifestyles”可知，这次旅行教会他们尊重不同的生活方式。故填To respect different lifestyles. Passage5（25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 “Everything is possible when you have the right people to support you.” I truly learned this from Emily, a local Australian girl, during my exchange year there. We first spoke to each other in a maths class. The teacher wrote a difficult question on the board. Emily sat next to me. She looked confused and asked me softly, “Helen, can you help me with this?” My English wasn’t good at all, but maths was my best subject. I really wanted to help. But I was worried, “Will my broken English make her more confused? Would she even understand me?” I took a deep breath, wrote down the steps slowly and explained them word by word. To my surprise, she nodded and smiled, “You would become a great teacher one day!” Those words were of great help. Although English still felt like a big challenge in a foreign country, I found the courage to keep trying. Later on, she often corrected my English writings and practised speaking with me at school. After school, she also introduced me to her friends and took me to a lot of parties and events. As time went by, I began to feel at home. When I got my first part-time job, she encouraged me to talk more with different people at work. Now, I’m studying at a university in Australia and work as a part-time Chinese teacher. When I see the confusion and hope in the eyes of new exchange students, I see myself from years ago. And this time I’m the right person for them. 21．When did the writer meet Emily? __________________________________________________________ 22．How did the writer help Emily with the maths question? __________________________________________________________ 23．What did the writer think of Emily’s words? __________________________________________________________ 24．What did Emily do to help with the writer’s English at school? __________________________________________________________ 25．If you were the writer, what would you do for the new exchange students? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 21．In a maths class. 22．The writer took a deep breath, wrote down the steps slowly and explained them word by word. 23．Those words were of great help. 24．She often corrected the writer’s English writings and practised speaking with the writer at school. 25．If I were the writer, I would introduce them to my friends, take them to parties and events, and encourage them to talk more with different people. The reason is that this can help them feel at home, make friends quickly, and improve their language skills. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在澳大利亚交换生期间与当地女孩Emily的相识、互相帮助以及作者如今成为新交换生合适帮助者的故事。 21．根据第二段“We first spoke to each other in a maths class.”可知，作者和Emily是在数学课上第一次交谈，也就是在数学课上认识的。故填In a maths class. 22．根据第三段“I took a deep breath, wrote down the steps slowly and explained them word by word.”可知，作者深吸一口气，慢慢写下步骤，然后逐字解释来帮助Emily解决数学问题。故填The writer took a deep breath, wrote down the steps slowly and explained them word by word. 23．根据第三段“Those words were of great help. Although English still felt like a big challenge in a foreign country, I found the courage to keep trying.”可知，作者认为Emily的话很有帮助，尽管英语在异国仍是个大挑战，但作者找到了继续尝试的勇气。故填Those words were of great help. 24．根据第四段“Later on, she often corrected my English writings and practised speaking with me at school.”可知，Emily经常纠正作者的英语写作，并在学校和作者练习口语来帮助作者提高英语。故填She often corrected the writer’s English writings and practised speaking with the writer at school. 25．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为If I were the writer, I would introduce them to my friends, take them to parties and events, and encourage them to talk more with different people. The reason is that this can help them feel at home, make friends quickly, and improve their language skills. Passage6 （25-26八年级上·河北张家口·期末） Do you like spring? In a cold winter, do you wish the warm spring days to come? This idea is called “hope”. Hope is like a little fire in your heart. It makes you strong and active even when homework piles up, exams go badly or things don’t go as you expect at all. Hope is a powerful feeling that tells you: “Tomorrow will be better.” Psychologist (心理学家) Charles Snyder explains that hope is more than just a wish. A wish is like saying “I want good grades” without doing anything, but hope is a plan with action. A hopeful mind has these main parts: first, set a clear goal; second, come up with different ways to reach that goal; and third, believe in yourself. Hope helps cheer you up, that’s why it is important to you. When you learn something new like a new sport, being hopeful gives you courage. Studies show that being hopeful not only helps you learn better at school, but also helps you build strong friendships. Hope is a skill that you can learn. For example, if you hope to become a cook one day, try to learn how to make a dish every week. If you feel hopeless, read the stories of successful people. Then you can be hopeful again. What’s more, think about how excellent you will be in the future, so you will be glad to put in the effort. In the journey of life, you must face cold winters—difficulty, failure and worry. But hope is the warm spring that supports you through every challenge. 26．How does hope make you feel when things don’t go as you expect? __________________________________________________________ 27．How many main parts does a hopeful mind have? __________________________________________________________ 28．Why is hope important to you? __________________________________________________________ 29．What should you do if you feel hopeless? __________________________________________________________ 30．What else do you think being hopeful can help you do? (答案须与文中例句不同) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 26．Strong and active./It makes us feel strong and active. 27．Three main parts./It has three main parts. 28．Because it helps cheer us up. 29．We/I should read the stories of successful people. 30． It can help me make my dream come true. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐释了“希望”的定义、构成要素、重要性，以及如何培养希望感。 26．根据“Hope is ... It makes you strong and active even when homework piles up ...”可知，当事情不如预期时，希望会让你感到坚强且积极。故填Strong and active./It makes us feel strong and active. 27．根据“A hopeful mind has these main parts ...”可知，一个充满希望的心态有三个主要部分。故填Three main parts./It has three main parts. 28．根据“Hope helps cheer you up, that’s why it is important to you.”可知，希望之所以重要是因为它能让我们振作起来。故填Because it helps cheer us up. 29．根据“If you feel hopeless, read the stories of successful people.”可知，感到绝望时，我们应该阅读成功人士的故事。故填We/I should read the stories of successful people. 30．开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It can help me make my dream come true. Passage7（25-26八年级上·四川攀枝花·期中） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 During the winter vacation, you can do what you like. You will enjoy yourself with the help of following advice. Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Learn some life skills. You will live by yourself one day. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with the housework to show thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. On the trip, you will know more about the world. You will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy the time with your family members. Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. And you will find it great to stay with them. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful winter vacation! 31．What is the best way to relax after studying hard for months according to the text? __________________________________________________________ 32．Why should you learn life skills like washing clothes and cooking? __________________________________________________________ 33．What can you talk about with your family members? __________________________________________________________ 34．What benefits(好处) will travelling bring to you according to the text?(写出一个答案即可) __________________________________________________________ 35．What’s your advice on how to have a wonderful winter vacation? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 31．Taking exercise. 32．Because they can help me in daily life and I can help my parents with the housework to show thanks. 33．Dreams, hobbies or anything I like. 34．I will know more about the world. 35．I suggest reading more books, because it can open my mind and help me learn new things. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何度过一个精彩的寒假，给出了锻炼、学习生活技能、旅行和陪伴家人四条具体建议，并说明每条建议的益处。 31．根据“After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed.”可知，经过数月的刻苦学习后，锻炼是最好的放松方式。故填Taking exercise. 32．根据“You will live by yourself one day. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life.”可知，学习洗衣服、做饭这类生活技能，是因为总有一天你会独自生活，这些技能能在日常生活中帮到你，同时也能帮父母做家务来表达感谢。故填Because they can help me in daily life and I can help my parents with the housework to show thanks. 33．根据“You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.”可知，你可以和家人谈论梦想、爱好或任何你喜欢的话题。故填Dreams, hobbies or anything I like. 34．根据“On the trip, you will know more about the world. You will also make a lot of friends.”可知，旅行可以让你更多地了解世界，也能让你交到很多朋友。任选其一即可。故填I will know more about the world. 35．本题为开放性问题，结合自身想法作答即可。故填：I suggest reading more books, because it can open my mind and help me learn new things. Passage8 （25-26八年级上·四川资阳·期末） 阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 A new and special library has appeared in Hangzhou. It is not a library for books, but for seeds (种子)! It’s free for everyone to use. People, especially young students, “borrow” seeds of different vegetables like tomatoes and carrots from this library. After getting the seeds, they take them home to plant the seeds in their small gardens or on balconies. Then they learn to water and look after the plants every day. There’s a nice rule for this library: When the vegetables grow big and make new seeds, people need to bring some of these new seeds back to the library. In this way, the seed library can keep working and share more seeds with others. Now, the library also holds small classes every weekend. Students can learn how to pick good seeds and make plants grow better there. This activity is really good. It helps people know where our food comes from. Also, it makes the city green and beautiful. What an amazing library it is! More and more people want to join in this fun “borrow and return” activity. 36．What can people borrow from this special library? (No more than 1 word) _________________________________________________________ 37．Where can people plant the seeds from the library? (No more than 7 words) __________________________________________________________ 38．When does the library hold small classes? (No more than 2 words) __________________________________________________________ 39．Why is this activity good for the city? (No more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________ 40．What does the writer think of the library? (No more than 1 word) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】36．Seeds. 37．In their small gardens or on balconies. 38．Every weekend. 39．It makes the city green and beautiful. 40．Amazing. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了杭州出现的一家特殊“图书馆”——种子图书馆。人们可以免费“借”蔬菜种子回家种植，并在收获后归还部分新种子。该活动不仅让人们了解食物来源，还为城市增添了绿色，广受欢迎。 36．根据第一段“People, especially young students, ‘borrow’ seeds of different vegetables like tomatoes and carrots from this library.”可知，人们可以从这家特殊图书馆借的是种子。故填Seeds. 37．根据第一段“...they take them home to plant the seeds in their small gardens or on balconies.”可知，人们可以在自家的小花园或阳台上种植这些种子。故填In their small gardens or on balconies. 38．根据第二段“Now, the library also holds small classes every weekend.”可知，图书馆在每周末举办小课堂。故填Every weekend. 39．根据第三段“Also, it makes the city green and beautiful.”可知，这项活动对城市有益，因为它让城市变得更绿、更美。故填It makes the city green and beautiful. 40．根据第三段“What an amazing library it is!”可知，作者认为这个图书馆是“令人惊叹的”。故填Amazing. Passage9 （25-26八年级上·上海普陀·期末） 阅读短文，回答问题。 In the early 19th century, London was a busy and crowded city filled with factories, smoke, and noise. Ten-year-old Tommy Briggs lived there with his mother and little sister, Annie. After Tommy’s father died in an accident at the dock (码头), the family became very poor. They moved into a tiny, wet room above an old bakery. The walls were cold, and the smell of smoke and stale (变味的) bread filled the air. They had very little money, so Tommy wanted to help. At that time, many poor children had to work. Tommy found a job at a textile factory (纺织厂) near the River Thames. Every morning, he woke up before sunrise and walked through dark, muddy streets to reach the factory. Smoke from chimneys (烟囱) hung in the air, making him cough. The factory was loud and overcrowded. Huge machines filled the room, clacking and working all day long. Tommy’s job was dangerous: he had to move on hands and knees under the machines to collect cotton. The machines never stopped, and one wrong move could lead to serious injury. Tommy often felt scared, but he needed the money. He worked twelve hours a day, six days a week. Lunch was usually just a small piece of bread or a cold potato. Tommy felt tired most of the time, and his hands became rough and red from the work. Still, he tried to stay positive. Sometimes he told jokes to the other children to make them smile. Every evening, when Tommy returned home covered in dust, his mother hugged him tightly. “One day, things will be better,” she said gently. Tommy held on to that hope. He dreamed that 6 . 41．What was London like in the early 19th century? __________________________________________________________ 42．Why did Tommy have to work at a textile factory? __________________________________________________________ 43．When did Tommy wake up every morning? __________________________________________________________ 44．What did Tommy do at the textile factory? __________________________________________________________ 45．How did Tommy feel most of the time? __________________________________________________________ 46．What did Tommy dream of? Fill in the blank of 6. __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41．London was busy, crowded, and filled with factories, smoke and noise. 42．Because his father died and his family became very poor, he needed to earn money./Because his father died and they had very little money. 43．Before sunrise. 44．He moved on hands and knees under the machines to collect cotton 45．He felt tired 46．children could go to school and no child had to work in a factory again/ life could become easier for his family and he could go to school. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了19世纪初伦敦少年汤米在父亲去世后，因家境贫困被迫到危险的纺织厂做童工以补贴家用的艰难生活，展现了他坚韧不拔的精神和对未来的希望。 41．根据“In the early 19th century, London was a busy and crowded city filled with factories, smoke, and noise.”可知，19世纪初的伦敦是一个繁忙、拥挤、充满工厂、烟尘和噪音的城市。故填London was busy, crowded, and filled with factories, smoke and noise. 42．根据“After Tommy’s father died...the family became very poor...They had very little money, so Tommy wanted to help.”可知，汤米必须去纺织厂工作的原因是父亲去世后家庭变得非常贫困，他需要挣钱。故填Because his father died and his family became very poor, he needed to earn money./Because his father died and they had very little money. 43．根据“Every morning, he woke up before sunrise...”可知，汤米每天早晨在日出前起床。故填Before sunrise. 44．根据“Tommy’s job was dangerous: he had to move on hands and knees under the machines to collect cotton.”可知，汤米在纺织厂的工作是手脚并用地爬到机器下面收集棉花。故填He moved on hands and knees under the machines to collect cotton. 45．根据“Tommy felt tired most of the time...”可知，汤米大部分时间都感到疲惫。故填He felt tired. 46．本题为补全句子题，要求根据文章内容推测汤米的梦想。结合汤米的艰难处境（贫困、被迫做童工）以及文章最后母亲给予的希望和他保持积极态度的描写，可以合理推断他的梦想是关于改善生活、能够上学或终结童工现象。故填children could go to school and no child had to work in a factory again./life could become easier for his family and he could go to school. Passage10 （25-26八年级上·江苏常州）阅读回答问题：不超过10词。 Deadly flooding has swept China’s central Henan Province. Hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced (受影响). Up to August 2, a total of 302 people were killed and 50 were missing. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents (水流). They are known to bring down trees and damage buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts, traffic jams and other problems. But the flood itself isn’t the only problem to deal with. After a flood, its influence can be just deadly, as it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as water and food to the area. So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves? ★ Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwater can cause bridges to break. ★ Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so. ★ Stay inside the car if it’s caught in fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car. ★ If caught within a flooded building, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if you have to. Once there, use signs for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof. ★ Keep off power lines, as they are often damaged or knocked down during strong storms. Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving through flooded areas. 47．How many people were influenced in the flood in Henan Province? __________________________________________________________ 48．Why should we avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing? __________________________________________________________ 49．When can you return to your home after a flood? __________________________________________________________ 50．What will you do if you are facing a flood? (At least two points) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 47．Hundreds of thousands of people. 48．Because floodwater can cause bridges to break. 49．Only after local governments say it’s safe. 50．Avoid flooded bridges and listen to emergency broadcasts. 【导语】本文主要介绍河南洪水的影响，以及洪水来临时的自救方法和灾后返家的安全注意事项。 47．根据“Deadly flooding has swept China’s central Henan Province. Hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced”可知，河南省的这场洪灾影响了数十万人。故填Hundreds of thousands of people。 48．根据“Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwater can cause bridges to break.”可知，要避开那些有水流快速流过的桥梁，因为洪水可能会导致桥梁断裂。故填Because floodwater can cause bridges to break。 49．根据“Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so.”可知，只有在当地政府表示这样做是安全的之后，才能回家。故填Only after local governments say it’s safe。 50．开放性题目，回答合理即可，注意至少回答两点。故填Avoid flooded bridges and listen to emergency broadcasts。 Passage11（25-26八年级上·北京朝阳·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I have written for 20 years and won the China Special Book Award last winter. A few months later, I got a chance to give a talk at the Beijing International Book Fair. My topic was how AI could help with writing. When I looked at my empty notebook, I turned to AI for advice first. DeepSeek replied, “AI is like new paints for an artist. It offers more choices, but the hand holding the brush is still human.” These words made me think a lot. Undoubtedly, it’s really helpful for people because AI can provide basic ideas for writers. It also helps save their time. Once when writing about snow mountains, I ran into trouble and couldn’t move on. AI suggested the snow mountains were like silent soldiers. I followed its advice and created a better expression: “The snow mountains are like ancient writers, using snow as their ink for classical books.” However, AI often fails to describe the true feelings behind stories. One day I told the AI about my experience of surviving a landslide (滑坡) in Yunnan and asked it to write a story. The result was only a cold sentence: “The car met a geological (地质的) disaster at 23°N.” It completely missed the fear. I could not forget the sound of the car losing control, the smell of wet earth, and the shaking hands. Now I understand clearly that AI is just a smart helper. It can provide ideas fast, but it can not understand real experiences deeply. I’ve also found using AI for too long can make you lazy and slow down your thinking. So while AI might help make writing easier, touching stories always come from real life. After all, the best paints still need an artist’s hand to mix the most beautiful colours. 51．When did the writer win the award? __________________________________________________________ 52．What did AI suggest the snow mountains were like? __________________________________________________________ 53．Where do touching stories come from? __________________________________________________________ 54．Would you like to use AI to help you write? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 51．Last winter. 52．Silent soldiers. 53．Real life. 54．Yes, I would. First, AI can provide basic ideas quickly and save my time. Second, it can help me get out of writing blocks when I’m stuck./No, I wouldn’t. First, AI can’t understand the true feelings behind stories as it failed to describe the fear of the landslide. Second, using AI for too long may make me lazy and slow down my thinking. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者结合自身写作经历，探讨AI在提供灵感、节省时间方面的辅助作用，同时指出其缺乏情感深度、可能使人思维惰性的局限，强调动人创作终究源于真实生活体验。 51．根据“I have written for 20 years and won the China Special Book Award last winter”可知，作者去年冬天获得了该奖项，故填Last winter. 52．根据“AI suggested the snow mountains were like silent soldiers”可知，AI建议将雪山比作沉默的士兵，故填Silent soldiers. 53．根据“So while AI might help make writing easier, touching stories always come from real life”可知，动人的故事来自现实生活，故填Real life. 54．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I would. First, AI can provide basic ideas quickly and save my time. Second, it can help me get out of writing blocks when I’m stuck./No, I wouldn’t. First, AI can’t understand the true feelings behind stories as it failed to describe the fear of the landslide. Second, using AI for too long may make me lazy and slow down my thinking. Passage12 （25-26八年级上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。 If you think young Chinese are not interested in their country’s culture, a TV program has just showed you are wrong. Down the ages, both paintings and poetry (诗歌) are records of Chinese civilization (文明). But how do you make them related to the I-have-no-time smartphone and social media youth? A TV program named China in Poetry and Painting (《诗画中国》) is now airing on CCTV. Millions of young people are interested in the program because it shows the paintings and poems in a creative way. Every time, five old paintings and several poems on related themes are introduced. With each painting, a performance such as singing, dancing and wushu is staged telling the story behind it. Besides (除了) performances, digital 3D is also used to make the woods, mountains, stones and waterfalls in the paintings alive. After each performance, the program’s host (主持人), some experts and the performers sit together at the round table to enjoy the poems and the painting. The poems fit well with the painting and help people better understand it. “Our team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better,” says Tian Mei, chief director of the program. 55．What are records of Chinese civilization? __________________________________________________________ 56．How does the program make the paintings alive? __________________________________________________________ 57．Why does Tian Mei’s team make this program? __________________________________________________________ 58．Ask one question about Paragraph Three with What, Who, Why… __________________________________________________________ 59．Would you like to understand Chinese culture by watching this program? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons. ) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 55．Both paintings and poetry. 56．By performances (such as singing, dancing and wushu) and digital 3D. 57．To help people look deeply at Chinese poems and paintings and understand traditional culture better. 58．Why do the poems fit well with the paintings? 59．Yes. Because it helps people better understand traditional Chinese culture, and look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings as well. 【导语】本文主要介绍了《诗画中国》这一节目通过创新方式展现中国诗词与绘画，激发年轻人对传统文化的兴趣。 55．根据“Down the ages, both paintings and poetry (诗歌) are records of Chinese civilization (文明).”可知，千百年来，绘画和诗歌都是中国文明的记录。故填Both paintings and poetry. 56．根据“Besides (除了) performances, digital 3D is also used to make the woods, mountains, stones and waterfalls in the paintings alive.”可知，除了表演，数字3D也被用来使画中的树木、山脉、石头和瀑布栩栩如生。故填By performances (such as singing, dancing and wushu) and digital 3D. 57．根据“Our team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better,” says Tian Mei, chief director of the program.可知，节目总导演田梅说：“我们团队制作这个节目是为了帮助人们深入了解中国诗词和绘画，以便他们能更好地理解传统文化。”故填To help people look deeply at Chinese poems and paintings and understand traditional culture better. 58．第三段主要讲了每次介绍五幅古画和几首相关主题的诗，每幅画都会配以歌舞武术等表演来讲述其背后的故事，除了表演，数字3D也被用来使画中的树木、山脉、石头和瀑布栩栩如生。因此可以问为什么数以百万计的年轻人对这个节目感兴趣？其英文表达为Why are millions of young people interested in the program? 。故填Why are millions of young people interested in the program? 59．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it helps people better understand traditional Chinese culture, and look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings as well. Passage13 （25-26八年级上·江苏扬州·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（每题不超过10个词） The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson. One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended (假装) to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem. Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him. White Fang was always alone. He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well. Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat. White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly. White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly. 60．Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip? __________________________________________________________ 61．What did White Fang do when he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip? __________________________________________________________ 62．How did White Fang feel when he was not allowed to play with the other dogs? __________________________________________________________ 63．Why did White Fang follow the boat with his mother in it? __________________________________________________________ 64．What may White Fang do according to the last paragraph? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 60．Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip./Because Lip-Lip was bigger and stronger than White Fang. 61．He had an idea to teach Lip-Lip a lesson./He decided to teach Lip-Lip a lesson./He pretended to be hurt and tricked Lip-Lip. 62．He felt unhappy and angry. 63．Because he wanted to be with his mother. 64．He may keep away from people./He may be afraid of people./He may not bite people any more. 【导语】本文是一篇关于小狼White Fang的记叙文，讲述它与狗Lip-Lip的冲突，以及它因想追随母亲而被人类教训后学到的道理。 60．根据短文第1段“He was bigger and stronger than White Fang”，可知Lip-Lip比White Fang更强壮，故填Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip./Because Lip-Lip was bigger and stronger than White Fang. 61．根据短文第1段“He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson.”，以及第2段“...led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed”，可知White Fang给Lip-Lip一个教训，故填He had an idea to teach Lip-Lip a lesson./He decided to teach Lip-Lip a lesson./He pretended to be hurt and tricked Lip-Lip. 62．根据短文第4段“This made him unhappy and angry.”，可知White Fang因此感到不快且愤怒，故填He felt unhappy and angry. 63．根据短文第6段“he wanted to be with his mother”，可知White Fang是想和母亲在一起，故填Because he wanted to be with his mother. 64．根据短文最后1段“he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly”，可知White Fang会远离人群或者不会再咬人类。此题为开放式作答，言之有理即可。参考答案He may keep away from people./He may be afraid of people./He may not bite people any more. Passage14 （25-26八年级上·吉林松原·期末） Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids. It is usually made of haws (山楂), which are full of vitamin C． About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and had a poor appetite. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆), and dried. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time. Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, or grapes. To make Tanghulu at home is super easy, and takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps: a) Thread each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces. b) Make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until it turns into large bubbles. c) Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This will help harden the syrup. Why not have a try at home? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 65．Where is Tanghulu from? __________________________________________________________ 66．How does the Tanghulu made of haws taste? __________________________________________________________ 67．What did the doctor ask the emperor’s wife to eat? __________________________________________________________ 68．Why should you quickly put the fruit with hot syrup into the ice? __________________________________________________________ 69．Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 65．It’s from Northern China. 66．Sweet and sour. 67．10 boiled haws with sugar. 68．To help harden the syrup. 69．开放性回答。Yes, I do. Because it tastes sweet and sour, and it’s a delicious traditional snack with different fruits. / No, I don’t. Because I don’t like the sweet and sour taste and the hard sugar shell.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北方传统小吃糖葫芦，讲述了它的起源、经典山楂款的口感，还介绍了如今糖葫芦的水果种类创新，以及在家制作糖葫芦的简单步骤，体现了这道小吃的受欢迎程度和制作便捷性。 65．根据“Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China.”可知，糖葫芦是中国北方的传统小吃。故填It’s from Northern China. 66．根据“They taste both sweet and sour at the same time.”可知，山楂做的糖葫芦吃起来又酸又甜。故填Sweet and sour. 67．根据“The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner.”可知，医生让皇后饭前吃10颗冰糖煮山楂。故填10 boiled haws with sugar. 68．根据“This will help harden the syrup.”可知，把裹了热糖浆的水果快速放进冰水里，是为了让糖浆凝固。故填To help harden the syrup. 69．开放性回答。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it tastes sweet and sour, and it’s a delicious traditional snack with different fruits. / No, I don’t. Because I don’t like the sweet and sour taste and the hard sugar shell.（答案不唯一，合理即可） Passage15 （25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years. It is named after an old village “Dragon Well” to the southwest of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Longjing Tea is mostly made in the mountains around West Lake. The main areas are Shifeng Mountain, Longjing Village, Wuyun Mountain, Hupao Mountain and Meijiawu. Longjing Tea is famous for its green color, nice look and long-lasting smell. And there is a story about the famous tea. It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (朝代) visited Shifeng Mountain during his visit to Hangzhou. He saw some women picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to have a try himself. While picking the tea, he got the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve (袖子) and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother right after he arrived in Beijing. When his mother smelt the smell of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself all better after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea. From then on, Shifeng Longjing tea had another name—tribute tea (贡茶). Longjing tea is not only tasty but also good for health. It will be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing tea when you feel tired. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 70．How long is the history of Longjing Tea? __________________________________________________________ 71．Where is Longjing Tea mostly made? __________________________________________________________ 72．What is Longjing Tea famous for? __________________________________________________________ 73．Did Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty pick the tea at the foot of the mountain? __________________________________________________________ 74．What happened to Emperor Qianlong’s mother after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 70．Over 1,200 years. 71．In the mountains around West Lake. 72．Its green color, nice look and long-lasting smell. 73．Yes./Yes, he did. 74．She found herself all better. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙井茶，包括其历史、产地、特点以及与之相关的故事和其对健康的好处。 70．根据第一段中“It has a history of over 1,200 years.”可知，龙井茶有1200多年的历史。故填Over 1,200 years. 71．根据第二段中“Longjing Tea is mostly made in the mountains around West Lake.”可知，龙井茶主要产自西湖周边的山区。故填In the mountains around West Lake. 72．根据第三段中“Longjing Tea is famous for its green color, nice look and long-lasting smell.”可知，龙井茶以其绿色、美观和持久的香味而闻名。故填Its green color, nice look and long-lasting smell. 73．根据第三段中“He saw some women picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to have a try himself.”可知，清朝乾隆皇帝在山脚下尝试了采茶，所以使用肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did. 74．根据第三段中“When his mother smelt the smell of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself all better after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea.”可知，乾隆皇帝的母亲喝了一杯龙井茶后，发现自己完全康复了。故填She found herself all better. Passage16（25-26八年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 We Can’t Live Without Frogs Imagine you go to a wetland area, but there are almost no frogs. Frogs are important for the ecosystem. They help control the number of insects. Without them, the insect population could grow out of control. Frogs are very interesting animals. They have a unique (独特的) life-cycle (生命周期). They start as eggs in the water, then become tadpoles, and finally grow into adult frogs. They can live both in water and on land. As they move around in the wetland, they catch insects like mosquitoes (蚊子) and flies. On a single day, a frog can eat dozens (几十) of insects. This action helps keep the balance of the ecosystem. In fact, without their work, many plants could be damaged by too many insects, and the whole ecosystem could be affected. Frogs are also one of the most amazing animals. For example, some frogs can change their colour to match their environment. This is a great way for them to protect themselves from predators (捕食者). Frogs play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of frogs is dropping because of pollution and the loss of their habitats (栖息地). They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect these amazing animals. 75．Can frogs help keep the balance of the ecosystem? __________________________________________________________ 76．What is the life-cycle of frogs? __________________________________________________________ 77．How do some frogs protect themselves from predators? __________________________________________________________ 78．What ways do you have to protect frogs? (写出一种) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 75．Yes, they can. 76．They start as eggs in the water, then become tadpoles, and finally grow into adult frogs. 77．They change their colour to match their environment. 78．We can reduce pollution to protect frogs. 【导语】本文讨论了青蛙对生态系统的重要性，指出其能帮助控制昆虫数量、维持生态平衡，还介绍了青蛙独特的生命周期和自我保护方式，强调青蛙数量因污染和栖息地丧失而下降，呼吁人们保护青蛙。 75．根据“This action helps keep the balance of the ecosystem.”可知，青蛙能帮助维持生态平衡。故填Yes, they can. 76．根据“They have a unique (独特的) life-cycle (生命周期). They start as eggs in the water, then become tadpoles, and finally grow into adult frogs.”可知，青蛙的生命周期是先从水中的卵开始，然后变成蝌蚪，最后长成成年青蛙。故填They start as eggs in the water, then become tadpoles, and finally grow into adult frogs. 77．根据“For example, some frogs can change their colour to match their environment. This is a great way for them to protect themselves from predators (捕食者).”可知，一些青蛙通过改变颜色来保护自己免受捕食者的伤害。故填They change their colour to match their environment. 78．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can reduce pollution to protect frogs. Passage17 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭地·期末） Online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years. More and more people choose to shop online instead of going to physical stores. There are many reasons for this. First, online shopping is very convenient. People can shop at any time of the day or night without leaving their homes. They don’t have to worry about store opening hours or traffic jams. Second, online stores usually offer a wider range of products. People can easily find what they want by searching on the Internet. Third, online shopping is often cheaper. Online stores don’t have to pay for rent or staff salaries, so they can sell products at lower prices. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is that people can’t see or touch the products before buying them. This may lead to buying products that don’t meet their expectations. Another problem is that there is a risk of online fraud. Some bad sellers may sell fake products or steal customers’ personal information. To have a good online shopping experience, here are some tips. First, choose reputable online stores. Second, read product reviews from other customers. Third, check the return policy before buying. Fourth, protect your personal and financial information. In conclusion, online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages. It’s up to you to decide whether to shop online or not. But with the right tips, you can enjoy the convenience of online shopping while avoiding its risks. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 79．Why has online shopping become more popular? __________________________________________________________ 80．What is one advantage of online shopping? __________________________________________________________ 81．What is one disadvantage of online shopping? __________________________________________________________ 82．What should you do to have a good online shopping experience? __________________________________________________________ 83．What is the main idea of the passage? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 79．Because it’s convenient, offers a wider range of products and is often cheaper. 80．It’s convenient. 81．People can’t see or touch the products before buying. 82．Choose reputable online stores, read product reviews, check the return policy and protect your personal and financial information. 83．Online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages, and there are tips to have a good online shopping experience. 【导语】本文主要分析了网购的利弊，指出其方便、商品丰富且价格便宜的优点，以及无法触碰实物和存在欺诈风险的缺点，并为读者提供了安全网购的建议。 79．根据“online shopping is very convenient…online stores usually offer a wider range of products…online shopping is often cheaper.”可知，网购流行是因为它方便、提供更广泛的产品选择且通常更便宜。故填Because it’s convenient, offers a wider range of products and is often cheaper. 80．根据“First, online shopping is very convenient.”可知，网购的其中一个优点是很方便。故填It’s convenient. 81．根据“One of the biggest problems is that people can’t see or touch the products before buying them.”可知，网购的一个缺点是人们在购买前看不到或摸不到产品。故填People can’t see or touch the products before buying. 82．根据“To have a good online shopping experience, here are some tips. First, choose reputable online stores. Second, read product reviews from other customers. Third, check the return policy before buying. Fourth, protect your personal and financial information.”可知，为了有好的网购体验，你应该选择信誉好的网店，阅读其他客户的产品评论，在购买前查看退货政策，保护你的个人和财务信息。故填Choose reputable online stores, read product reviews, check the return policy and protect your personal and financial information. 83．根据“In conclusion, online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages…But with the right tips, you can enjoy the convenience…”可知，文章的主旨是网购既有优点也有缺点，并且提供了一些获得良好网购体验的建议。故填Online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages, and there are tips to have a good online shopping experience. Passage18 （25-26八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place. However, you can make a difference. If you make even a person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. Send a handwritten letter. In this age where everything is sent by email, it is a surprise to receive a letter through the post. Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day—all for the price of a stamp. Volunteer. Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. It needs some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering. There are so many chances, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your time—it could be once a week or a couple of times a year. Make something for a special person. Whether you’re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how thankful you are to him or her. Even if you think you are not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into. Some ideas could include a card, a painting, a song, a poem or a cake! Tell someone “I love you”. It can be a family member or a friend. Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all he or she does for you, or tell your mum that you love her. Sometimes, in our busy lives, we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. 84．How do we feel if we get a letter through the post? __________________________________________________________ 85．What do we need to find the perfect project before volunteering? __________________________________________________________ 86．To whom can we say “I love you”? __________________________________________________________ 87．Do you think smiling is important? Why? (within 15 words) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 84．We feel surprised./It is a surprise to receive a letter through the post. 85．We need some time and research to find the perfect project. 86．We can say “I love you” to a family member or a friend. 87．Yes, it is. It makes this world a better place. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种能为他人带来微笑、让世界变得更美好的具体做法，包括寄手写书信、参与志愿服务、为他人制作礼物、向身边人表达爱意。 84．根据原文第一段“In this age where everything is sent by email, it is a surprise to receive a letter through the post.”可知在如今电子邮件普及的时代，收到一封邮寄来的信会让人感到惊喜。直接提取原文的核心信息“surprised”。故填We feel surprised. /It is a surprise to receive a letter through the post. 85．根据原文第三段“It needs some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering.”可知在参与志愿服务前，需要投入时间并进行调研，才能找到合适的项目。故填We need some time and research to find the perfect project. 86．根据原文第五段“Tell someone “I love you”. It can be a family member or a friend.”可知我们可以向家人或朋友表达“我爱你”这一情感。故填We can say “I love you” to a family member or a friend. 87．根据原文开篇“If you make even a person smile today, you can help make this world a better place.”可知微笑能让世界变得更美好，这一表述既回答了“是否重要”的问题，也说明了原因，且字数控制在15词以内，符合题目要求。故填Yes, it is. It makes the world a better place. Passage19 （25-26八年级上·北京西城·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When I was a child, my weight was a big problem. By the age of 14, I weighed 225 pounds and my doctor warned me about the health risks. I started to eat healthily and exercise more. Within a year, I lost about 80 pounds. For the first time, people noticed me. The attention felt good, but it slowly changed the way I saw myself. I began to believe I had to look or act a certain way to be accepted. Not satisfied with who I was, I kept trying to fix my looks and behavior to please other people. Over time, the pressure (压力) in my mind kept growing. I saw only my mistakes and started to feel that I was worse than others. I pushed myself to be “better”, but soon I felt tired, empty and far from happy. The turning point came when my best friend said to me, “Jane, you’re always looking for something wrong with yourself. What would it take for you to just accept who you are?” Her words hit me hard. I realized that I couldn’t truly improve or be happy until I first accepted myself. That moment marked the beginning of my self-acceptance journey. I started reading about self-acceptance and practiced it in small ways each day. The first step was noticing my strengths. When a classmate told me I did a good job on the group project, I thanked her with a big smile. I stopped doubting praise, which helped me see myself more clearly and feel more confident. I also stayed close to friends who lifted me up. They supported me without judgment (评判) and encouraged me when I felt unsure. I felt calmer and free to be myself with them around. What’s more, I began to talk to myself with kindness. When I made mistakes, I told myself, “It’s okay. Everyone makes mistakes,” instead of feeling bad all day. It helped me move on more easily. As I accepted my imperfections, I became less afraid of failure and more willing to try new things. I no longer felt controlled by self-doubt. I learned that true improvement is only possible when I love and accept myself first. This journey has taught me the real secret to happiness. 88．What problem did the writer have when she was a child? __________________________________________________________ 89．How did the writer feel when she pushed herself to be “better”? __________________________________________________________ 90．What did the writer realize after hearing her friend’s words? __________________________________________________________ 91．What can you do to better accept yourself? Why? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 88．She had a weight problem. 89．She felt tired, empty and far from happy. 90．She realized that she couldn’t truly improve or be happy until she first accepted herself. 91．I can notice my strengths and be kind to myself. Because it can make me confident and help me grow. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者先因体重问题困扰，减重后又为迎合他人陷入内耗，经朋友点醒后学习自我接纳，最终学会接纳自身不完美并领悟幸福秘诀的成长经历。 88．根据“When I was a child, my weight was a big problem”可知，当作者是一个孩子的时候，她最大的问题是体重问题，故填She had a weight problem. 89．根据“I pushed myself to be ‘better’, but soon I felt tired, empty and far from happy”可知，作者逼迫自己变更好时，感到疲惫、空虚且不快乐，故填She felt tired, empty and far from happy. 90．根据“I realized that I couldn’t truly improve or be happy until I first accepted myself”可知，作者听了朋友的话后，意识到只有先接纳自己才能真正进步和快乐，故填She realized that she couldn’t truly improve or be happy until she first accepted herself. 91．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身情况和理由，如：我可以发现自己的优点，善待自己，因为这能让我自信，帮助我成长等合理作答即可，故填I can notice my strengths and be kind to myself. Because it can make me confident and help me grow. Passage20 （25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期末） Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda with my parents, who work for a charity. I had one year left at senior high school, and was interested in studying medicine at university. I thought it would be the perfect chance to see if I really wanted to be a doctor. It was a month that changed my life. I was introduced to a completely different world from the one I knew in so many ways, and I soon realized how difficult people’s lives can be. But I was also amazed at how positively (乐观地) people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real encouragement, which is something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don’t realize how lucky we are. Although I’m a girl, I’m not afraid of getting dirty or tired at all. My work in the hospital was hard. I spent a lot of time cleaning floors, and I also got to spend some time looking after the patients. I even got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the profession. All of them told me how difficult being a doctor in that hospital was sometimes—hard work and long hours, and so many emotional (情绪的) challenges. But all of them also said that they didn’t want to practise their profession anywhere else, because having seen the influence they were having on that community, they just wanted to go on. At times, it was a difficult experience, but it didn’t change my mind about being a doctor. Actually, I have made up my mind more strongly to do medicine and to work with the doctors and nurses I worked with there. When I finish, I know exactly what I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross or Médecins sans Frontières, so I can spend my life helping people overseas who really need it. I can’t wait to get started. 92．Did the writer study at senior high school or at university last summer? __________________________________________________________ 93．Why did the writer’s parents help out in a hospital in Rwanda? __________________________________________________________ 94．What tasks did the writer do in the hospital in Rwanda? __________________________________________________________ 95．Why did doctors only want to practice their profession in that hospital? __________________________________________________________ 96．How is the girl according to her experience in Rwanda? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 92．At senior high school. 93．Because they work for a charity. 94．Cleaned floors and looked after the patients. 95．Because they have huge influence on the community. 96．She’s hard-working. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天跟随在慈善机构工作的父母，前往卢旺达一家医院做了一个月志愿工作的经历。这段经历让作者见识到当地人们的生活困境与乐观精神，也深入了解了医生职业的艰辛与价值，不仅坚定了她学医的决心，更让她立下了未来为国际组织工作、帮助海外有需要人群的目标。 92．根据“I had one year left at senior high school, and was interested in studying medicine at university.”可知，当时作者还有一年的高中课程要读，并且很想在大学里学医。故填At senior high school. 93．根据“Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda with my parents, who work for a charity.”可知，去年夏天，作者得到了一个机会，跟随在慈善机构工作的父母，去卢旺达的一家医院帮忙了一个月。故填Because they work for a charity. 94．根据“I spent a lot of time cleaning floors, and I also got to spend some time looking after the patients.”可知，作者在医院的工作很辛苦，大部分时间都在拖地，也花了一些时间照顾病人。故填Cleaned floors and looked after the patients. 95．根据“But all of them also said that they didn’t want to practise their profession anywhere else, because having seen the influence they were having on that community, they just wanted to go on.”可知，但他们也都说，自己不想去其他任何地方行医，因为亲眼看到了自己给这个社区带来的影响，他们只想继续在这里做下去。故填Because they have huge influence on the community.。 96．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文段内容合理作答即可。故填She’s hard-working. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巩固13 阅读表达 Passage1 （25-26八年级上·河北廊坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Judy and Lily are best friends. They got to know each other last year. At that time, Judy just moved to Lily’s community. Judy had no friends. When she stayed alone in the garden, Lily came to greet her. Later, they knew that they were in the same school. From then on, they went to school together every morning and became good friends. Judy and Lily always share a lot. They both love watching movies. After watching a new movie, they spend hours talking about it. Also, they are both interested in badminton and good at it. They play badminton together every Saturday afternoon. Besides these, they have the same values (价值观). They think being honest is the most important in a friendship. However, they also have differences. They love the differences because they make their friendship more interesting. Judy is quieter and more serious. She likes to plan something carefully before she does it. Lily is more outgoing. She can make friends with others easily. She always encourages Judy to try new things. With her help, Judy joined the school drama club this year. In short, Judy is like a planner, while Lily is like an explorer. Together, they are a perfect team. 1． When did Judy get to know Lily? __________________________________________________________ 2．What are they good at? __________________________________________________________ 3．What do they think is the most important in a friendship? __________________________________________________________ 4．Why do they like the differences between them? __________________________________________________________ 5．Who do you want to make friends with, Judy or Lily? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Last year. 2．Badminton. 3．Being honest. 4．Because the differences make their friendship more interesting. 5．I want to make friends with Judy because I also like planning carefully and we can learn from each other’s quiet strength. 【导语】本文介绍了Judy和Lily这对好友的相识过程、共同爱好、价值观以及性格差异，展现了友谊中互补与成长的美好。 1．根据“They got to know each other last year.”可知，她们去年相识。故填Last year. 2．根据“Also, they are both interested in badminton and good at it.”可知，她们擅长打羽毛球。故填Badminton. 3．根据“They think being honest is the most important in a friendship.”可知，她们认为诚实最重要。故填Being honest. 4．根据“They love the differences because they make their friendship more interesting.”可知，她们喜欢差异是因为这让友谊更有趣。故填Because the differences make their friendship more interesting. 5．开放性问题，需选择一人并说明理由，可结合文中性格特点。参考答案为I want to make friends with Judy because I also like planning carefully and we can learn from each other’s quietstrength. Passage2 （25-26八年级上·广西南宁·月考） Tom was a little boy who loved his phone. He watched films and played games on it all day. His friends, Ben and Max, often invited him to play outside with them. But Tom always answered, “No, thanks. I’m busy with my phone.” He stayed indoors day after day. After some time, Tom started to feel terrible. His eyes turned red from looking at the screen for so long. His body felt stiff (僵硬的) because he spent too much time sitting. He was not hungry at meals and felt sleepy all the time. One sunny afternoon, Ben and Max came again. “Come on, Tom! It’s a beautiful day. Let’s play football!” Tom was sad. “I can’t run. I feel too tired,” he said. Ben looked at him with worry. “Tom, you use your phone too much. Come with us. You will feel better!” So, Tom went outside with them. They played football in the park. After a while, Tom started to smile. “This is fun!” From that day on, Tom used his phone less. He played outside with his friends every day. Soon, he became healthier—his eyes were better and he didn’t feel stiff anymore. What’s more, he felt much happier. Tom learned an important lesson. Phones can be fun, but playing with friends outside is much better! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 6．What did Tom do on his phone all day? __________________________________________________________ 7．Why did Tom’s body feel stiff? __________________________________________________________ 8．Where did Tom and his friends play football? __________________________________________________________ 9．What changes did Tom have after he started playing outside? (不超过15词) __________________________________________________________ 10．What can we learn from Tom’s story? (不超过15词) __________________________________________________________ Passage3 （25-26八年级上·河北张家口·期末） My name is Li Xiaoyu. I am from Singapore. Singapore is a lovely country. It is small in size, but large in fun. Do you know Singapore is called the “Garden Country”? There are so many trees and towers in my country. Hainan chicken rice Hainan chicken rice is popular in Singapore. Do you know it came from Hainan in China? In the 1920s, a Chinese man named Mo Lurui came to Singapore from Hainan. He made chicken rice to make a living. You can find Hainan chicken rice in most restaurants in Singapore. The musical fountain (喷泉) The Fountain of Wealth in Singapore is one of the largest fountains in the world. It’s a musical fountain. Usually, there are musical fountain shows at night. The water from the fountain can reach about thirty meters high. Good habits Singapore has different kinds of laws. People have good habits to keep my country clean. Chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed in Singapore. If you drop litter, you’ll get a fine (罚款). People also line up politely in public places like buses or shops. These small good habits help Singapore stay tidy and safe. 11．Where does Li Xiaoyu come from? Find a sentence with the structure “S+V+P” in Para. 1. __________________________________________________________ 12．Why did Mo Lurui come to Singapore to make chicken rice? __________________________________________________________ 13．How high can the water from the musical fountain reach? __________________________________________________________ 14．What will happen if you drop litter in Singapore? __________________________________________________________ 15．What do you think of Singapore? What else do you want to know about Singapore? __________________________________________________________ Passage4（25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应 题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Last summer vacation, 15-year-old Wang Jie from Beijing and 14-year-old Li Ming from a Guizhou village joined a student exchange program. They lived in each other’s homes for three weeks and experienced very different lifestyles. Wang Jie grew up in a busy city with tall buildings and crowded subways. When he got to Li Ming’s village, he was surprised by its peace and beauty. There were green rice fields and clear streams, and he heard birds singing instead of car horns. Li Ming’s grandparents taught him to feed ducks and pick fruits. At first, Wang Jie felt lonely without fast Internet. But soon, he loved the simple life—clean air, friendly villagers and fireflies at night. Li Ming also had a great time in Beijing. He stayed in Wang Jie’s apartment and went to his school. He was amazed by modern classrooms and big shopping malls. Wang Jie’s parents took him to visit the Great Wall on the second day. Li Ming also took the high-speed train and tried the Beijing Roast Duck. Li Ming thought the city life was fast and tiring, but he loved learning new things there. After the exchange, they promised to keep in touch. They knew city and village life both have their own joy, and this trip taught them to respect different lifestyles. 16．How long did they live with each other’s family? __________________________________________________________ 17．What did Li Ming’s grandparents teach Wang Jie to do? __________________________________________________________ 18．Why did Wang Jie feel lonely at first in the village? __________________________________________________________ 19．What place did Wang Jie’s parents take Li Ming to visit on the second day? __________________________________________________________ 20．What did the trip teach them? __________________________________________________________ Passage5（25-26八年级上·广东广州·期末） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。 “Everything is possible when you have the right people to support you.” I truly learned this from Emily, a local Australian girl, during my exchange year there. We first spoke to each other in a maths class. The teacher wrote a difficult question on the board. Emily sat next to me. She looked confused and asked me softly, “Helen, can you help me with this?” My English wasn’t good at all, but maths was my best subject. I really wanted to help. But I was worried, “Will my broken English make her more confused? Would she even understand me?” I took a deep breath, wrote down the steps slowly and explained them word by word. To my surprise, she nodded and smiled, “You would become a great teacher one day!” Those words were of great help. Although English still felt like a big challenge in a foreign country, I found the courage to keep trying. Later on, she often corrected my English writings and practised speaking with me at school. After school, she also introduced me to her friends and took me to a lot of parties and events. As time went by, I began to feel at home. When I got my first part-time job, she encouraged me to talk more with different people at work. Now, I’m studying at a university in Australia and work as a part-time Chinese teacher. When I see the confusion and hope in the eyes of new exchange students, I see myself from years ago. And this time I’m the right person for them. 21．When did the writer meet Emily? __________________________________________________________ 22．How did the writer help Emily with the maths question? __________________________________________________________ 23．What did the writer think of Emily’s words? __________________________________________________________ 24．What did Emily do to help with the writer’s English at school? __________________________________________________________ 25．If you were the writer, what would you do for the new exchange students? __________________________________________________________ Passage6 （25-26八年级上·河北张家口·期末） Do you like spring? In a cold winter, do you wish the warm spring days to come? This idea is called “hope”. Hope is like a little fire in your heart. It makes you strong and active even when homework piles up, exams go badly or things don’t go as you expect at all. Hope is a powerful feeling that tells you: “Tomorrow will be better.” Psychologist (心理学家) Charles Snyder explains that hope is more than just a wish. A wish is like saying “I want good grades” without doing anything, but hope is a plan with action. A hopeful mind has these main parts: first, set a clear goal; second, come up with different ways to reach that goal; and third, believe in yourself. Hope helps cheer you up, that’s why it is important to you. When you learn something new like a new sport, being hopeful gives you courage. Studies show that being hopeful not only helps you learn better at school, but also helps you build strong friendships. Hope is a skill that you can learn. For example, if you hope to become a cook one day, try to learn how to make a dish every week. If you feel hopeless, read the stories of successful people. Then you can be hopeful again. What’s more, think about how excellent you will be in the future, so you will be glad to put in the effort. In the journey of life, you must face cold winters—difficulty, failure and worry. But hope is the warm spring that supports you through every challenge. 26．How does hope make you feel when things don’t go as you expect? __________________________________________________________ 27．How many main parts does a hopeful mind have? __________________________________________________________ 28．Why is hope important to you? __________________________________________________________ 29．What should you do if you feel hopeless? __________________________________________________________ 30．What else do you think being hopeful can help you do? (答案须与文中例句不同) __________________________________________________________ Passage7（25-26八年级上·四川攀枝花·期中） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 During the winter vacation, you can do what you like. You will enjoy yourself with the help of following advice. Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get relaxed. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Learn some life skills. You will live by yourself one day. So, you should learn some necessary and useful life skills. Skills like washing clothes and cooking can help you in daily life. At the same time, you should help your parents with the housework to show thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you ever made your own plan? If not, do it at once. On the trip, you will know more about the world. You will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy the time with your family members. Family members are very important in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't forget to spend some time talking with them. You can talk about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. And you will find it great to stay with them. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful winter vacation! 31．What is the best way to relax after studying hard for months according to the text? __________________________________________________________ 32．Why should you learn life skills like washing clothes and cooking? __________________________________________________________ 33．What can you talk about with your family members? __________________________________________________________ 34．What benefits(好处) will travelling bring to you according to the text?(写出一个答案即可) __________________________________________________________ 35．What’s your advice on how to have a wonderful winter vacation? __________________________________________________________ Passage8 （25-26八年级上·四川资阳·期末） 阅读下面短文并回答问题。请注意词数要求。 A new and special library has appeared in Hangzhou. It is not a library for books, but for seeds (种子)! It’s free for everyone to use. People, especially young students, “borrow” seeds of different vegetables like tomatoes and carrots from this library. After getting the seeds, they take them home to plant the seeds in their small gardens or on balconies. Then they learn to water and look after the plants every day. There’s a nice rule for this library: When the vegetables grow big and make new seeds, people need to bring some of these new seeds back to the library. In this way, the seed library can keep working and share more seeds with others. Now, the library also holds small classes every weekend. Students can learn how to pick good seeds and make plants grow better there. This activity is really good. It helps people know where our food comes from. Also, it makes the city green and beautiful. What an amazing library it is! More and more people want to join in this fun “borrow and return” activity. 36．What can people borrow from this special library? (No more than 1 word) _________________________________________________________ 37．Where can people plant the seeds from the library? (No more than 7 words) __________________________________________________________ 38．When does the library hold small classes? (No more than 2 words) __________________________________________________________ 39．Why is this activity good for the city? (No more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________ 40．What does the writer think of the library? (No more than 1 word) __________________________________________________________ Passage9 （25-26八年级上·上海普陀·期末） 阅读短文，回答问题。 In the early 19th century, London was a busy and crowded city filled with factories, smoke, and noise. Ten-year-old Tommy Briggs lived there with his mother and little sister, Annie. After Tommy’s father died in an accident at the dock (码头), the family became very poor. They moved into a tiny, wet room above an old bakery. The walls were cold, and the smell of smoke and stale (变味的) bread filled the air. They had very little money, so Tommy wanted to help. At that time, many poor children had to work. Tommy found a job at a textile factory (纺织厂) near the River Thames. Every morning, he woke up before sunrise and walked through dark, muddy streets to reach the factory. Smoke from chimneys (烟囱) hung in the air, making him cough. The factory was loud and overcrowded. Huge machines filled the room, clacking and working all day long. Tommy’s job was dangerous: he had to move on hands and knees under the machines to collect cotton. The machines never stopped, and one wrong move could lead to serious injury. Tommy often felt scared, but he needed the money. He worked twelve hours a day, six days a week. Lunch was usually just a small piece of bread or a cold potato. Tommy felt tired most of the time, and his hands became rough and red from the work. Still, he tried to stay positive. Sometimes he told jokes to the other children to make them smile. Every evening, when Tommy returned home covered in dust, his mother hugged him tightly. “One day, things will be better,” she said gently. Tommy held on to that hope. He dreamed that 6 . 41．What was London like in the early 19th century? __________________________________________________________ 42．Why did Tommy have to work at a textile factory? __________________________________________________________ 43．When did Tommy wake up every morning? __________________________________________________________ 44．What did Tommy do at the textile factory? __________________________________________________________ 45．How did Tommy feel most of the time? __________________________________________________________ 46．What did Tommy dream of? Fill in the blank of 6. __________________________________________________________ Passage10 （25-26八年级上·江苏常州）阅读回答问题：不超过10词。 Deadly flooding has swept China’s central Henan Province. Hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced (受影响). Up to August 2, a total of 302 people were killed and 50 were missing. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents (水流). They are known to bring down trees and damage buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts, traffic jams and other problems. But the flood itself isn’t the only problem to deal with. After a flood, its influence can be just deadly, as it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as water and food to the area. So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves? ★ Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwater can cause bridges to break. ★ Listen to emergency broadcasts (应急广播) for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so. ★ Stay inside the car if it’s caught in fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car. ★ If caught within a flooded building, move to the highest floor. Only move to the roof if you have to. Once there, use signs for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof. ★ Keep off power lines, as they are often damaged or knocked down during strong storms. Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood. Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving through flooded areas. 47．How many people were influenced in the flood in Henan Province? __________________________________________________________ 48．Why should we avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing? __________________________________________________________ 49．When can you return to your home after a flood? __________________________________________________________ 50．What will you do if you are facing a flood? (At least two points) __________________________________________________________ Passage11（25-26八年级上·北京朝阳·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I have written for 20 years and won the China Special Book Award last winter. A few months later, I got a chance to give a talk at the Beijing International Book Fair. My topic was how AI could help with writing. When I looked at my empty notebook, I turned to AI for advice first. DeepSeek replied, “AI is like new paints for an artist. It offers more choices, but the hand holding the brush is still human.” These words made me think a lot. Undoubtedly, it’s really helpful for people because AI can provide basic ideas for writers. It also helps save their time. Once when writing about snow mountains, I ran into trouble and couldn’t move on. AI suggested the snow mountains were like silent soldiers. I followed its advice and created a better expression: “The snow mountains are like ancient writers, using snow as their ink for classical books.” However, AI often fails to describe the true feelings behind stories. One day I told the AI about my experience of surviving a landslide (滑坡) in Yunnan and asked it to write a story. The result was only a cold sentence: “The car met a geological (地质的) disaster at 23°N.” It completely missed the fear. I could not forget the sound of the car losing control, the smell of wet earth, and the shaking hands. Now I understand clearly that AI is just a smart helper. It can provide ideas fast, but it can not understand real experiences deeply. I’ve also found using AI for too long can make you lazy and slow down your thinking. So while AI might help make writing easier, touching stories always come from real life. After all, the best paints still need an artist’s hand to mix the most beautiful colours. 51．When did the writer win the award? __________________________________________________________ 52．What did AI suggest the snow mountains were like? __________________________________________________________ 53．Where do touching stories come from? __________________________________________________________ 54．Would you like to use AI to help you write? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) __________________________________________________________ Passage12 （25-26八年级上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。 If you think young Chinese are not interested in their country’s culture, a TV program has just showed you are wrong. Down the ages, both paintings and poetry (诗歌) are records of Chinese civilization (文明). But how do you make them related to the I-have-no-time smartphone and social media youth? A TV program named China in Poetry and Painting (《诗画中国》) is now airing on CCTV. Millions of young people are interested in the program because it shows the paintings and poems in a creative way. Every time, five old paintings and several poems on related themes are introduced. With each painting, a performance such as singing, dancing and wushu is staged telling the story behind it. Besides (除了) performances, digital 3D is also used to make the woods, mountains, stones and waterfalls in the paintings alive. After each performance, the program’s host (主持人), some experts and the performers sit together at the round table to enjoy the poems and the painting. The poems fit well with the painting and help people better understand it. “Our team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better,” says Tian Mei, chief director of the program. 55．What are records of Chinese civilization? __________________________________________________________ 56．How does the program make the paintings alive? __________________________________________________________ 57．Why does Tian Mei’s team make this program? __________________________________________________________ 58．Ask one question about Paragraph Three with What, Who, Why… __________________________________________________________ 59．Would you like to understand Chinese culture by watching this program? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons. ) __________________________________________________________ Passage13 （25-26八年级上·江苏扬州·月考）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（每题不超过10个词） The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson. One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended (假装) to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem. Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him. White Fang was always alone. He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well. Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat. White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly. White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly. 60．Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip? __________________________________________________________ 61．What did White Fang do when he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip? __________________________________________________________ 62．How did White Fang feel when he was not allowed to play with the other dogs? __________________________________________________________ 63．Why did White Fang follow the boat with his mother in it? __________________________________________________________ 64．What may White Fang do according to the last paragraph? __________________________________________________________ Passage14 （25-26八年级上·吉林松原·期末） Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China. People of all ages love it, especially kids. It is usually made of haws (山楂), which are full of vitamin C． About 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s wives was sick and had a poor appetite. The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner. She felt better after two weeks. People heard about it and started making it too. They put haws on sticks, dipped them in hot sugary syrup (糖浆), and dried. The syrup made a hard and sweet shell around haws, like wearing a sugar jacket. They taste both sweet and sour at the same time. Now people use many other fruits to make Tanghulu, such as cherry tomatoes, oranges, strawberries, blueberries, kiwis, bananas, or grapes. To make Tanghulu at home is super easy, and takes less than 20 minutes. Whether you’re looking for a quick snack for yourself or treating friends, Tanghulu is a good choice. Here are the steps: a) Thread each fruit onto a bamboo stick. You can use the whole fruit or cut it into small pieces. b) Make the syrup. Cook the sugar with water until it turns into large bubbles. c) Carefully dip the fruit into the hot syrup, and then quickly put it into the ice water. This will help harden the syrup. Why not have a try at home? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 65．Where is Tanghulu from? __________________________________________________________ 66．How does the Tanghulu made of haws taste? __________________________________________________________ 67．What did the doctor ask the emperor’s wife to eat? __________________________________________________________ 68．Why should you quickly put the fruit with hot syrup into the ice? __________________________________________________________ 69．Do you like Tanghulu? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 65．It’s from Northern China. 66．Sweet and sour. 67．10 boiled haws with sugar. 68．To help harden the syrup. 69．开放性回答。Yes, I do. Because it tastes sweet and sour, and it’s a delicious traditional snack with different fruits. / No, I don’t. Because I don’t like the sweet and sour taste and the hard sugar shell.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北方传统小吃糖葫芦，讲述了它的起源、经典山楂款的口感，还介绍了如今糖葫芦的水果种类创新，以及在家制作糖葫芦的简单步骤，体现了这道小吃的受欢迎程度和制作便捷性。 65．根据“Tanghulu is a traditional snack from Northern China.”可知，糖葫芦是中国北方的传统小吃。故填It’s from Northern China. 66．根据“They taste both sweet and sour at the same time.”可知，山楂做的糖葫芦吃起来又酸又甜。故填Sweet and sour. 67．根据“The doctor told her to eat 10 boiled haws with sugar before dinner.”可知，医生让皇后饭前吃10颗冰糖煮山楂。故填10 boiled haws with sugar. 68．根据“This will help harden the syrup.”可知，把裹了热糖浆的水果快速放进冰水里，是为了让糖浆凝固。故填To help harden the syrup. 69．开放性回答。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it tastes sweet and sour, and it’s a delicious traditional snack with different fruits. / No, I don’t. Because I don’t like the sweet and sour taste and the hard sugar shell.（答案不唯一，合理即可 Passage15 （25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期末）Longjing Tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of famous green tea in China. It has a history of over 1,200 years. It is named after an old village “Dragon Well” to the southwest of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Longjing Tea is mostly made in the mountains around West Lake. The main areas are Shifeng Mountain, Longjing Village, Wuyun Mountain, Hupao Mountain and Meijiawu. Longjing Tea is famous for its green color, nice look and long-lasting smell. And there is a story about the famous tea. It is said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (朝代) visited Shifeng Mountain during his visit to Hangzhou. He saw some women picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested that he decided to have a try himself. While picking the tea, he got the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve (袖子) and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother right after he arrived in Beijing. When his mother smelt the smell of the leaves from his sleeve, she wanted to have a taste. To everyone’s surprise, she found herself all better after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea. From then on, Shifeng Longjing tea had another name—tribute tea (贡茶). Longjing tea is not only tasty but also good for health. It will be a good idea to have a cup of Longjing tea when you feel tired. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 70．How long is the history of Longjing Tea? __________________________________________________________ 71．Where is Longjing Tea mostly made? __________________________________________________________ 72．What is Longjing Tea famous for? __________________________________________________________ 73．Did Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty pick the tea at the foot of the mountain? __________________________________________________________ 74．What happened to Emperor Qianlong’s mother after drinking a cup of Longjing Tea? __________________________________________________________ Passage16（25-26八年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 We Can’t Live Without Frogs Imagine you go to a wetland area, but there are almost no frogs. Frogs are important for the ecosystem. They help control the number of insects. Without them, the insect population could grow out of control. Frogs are very interesting animals. They have a unique (独特的) life-cycle (生命周期). They start as eggs in the water, then become tadpoles, and finally grow into adult frogs. They can live both in water and on land. As they move around in the wetland, they catch insects like mosquitoes (蚊子) and flies. On a single day, a frog can eat dozens (几十) of insects. This action helps keep the balance of the ecosystem. In fact, without their work, many plants could be damaged by too many insects, and the whole ecosystem could be affected. Frogs are also one of the most amazing animals. For example, some frogs can change their colour to match their environment. This is a great way for them to protect themselves from predators (捕食者). Frogs play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. However, the number of frogs is dropping because of pollution and the loss of their habitats (栖息地). They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect these amazing animals. 75．Can frogs help keep the balance of the ecosystem? __________________________________________________________ 76．What is the life-cycle of frogs? __________________________________________________________ 77．How do some frogs protect themselves from predators? __________________________________________________________ 78．What ways do you have to protect frogs? (写出一种) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】 75．Yes, they can. 76．They start as eggs in the water, then become tadpoles, and finally grow into adult frogs. 77．They change their colour to match their environment. 78．We can reduce pollution to protect frogs. 【导语】本文讨论了青蛙对生态系统的重要性，指出其能帮助控制昆虫数量、维持生态平衡，还介绍了青蛙独特的生命周期和自我保护方式，强调青蛙数量因污染和栖息地丧失而下降，呼吁人们保护青蛙。 75．根据“This action helps keep the balance of the ecosystem.”可知，青蛙能帮助维持生态平衡。故填Yes, they can. 76．根据“They have a unique (独特的) life-cycle (生命周期). They start as eggs in the water, then become tadpoles, and finally grow into adult frogs.”可知，青蛙的生命周期是先从水中的卵开始，然后变成蝌蚪，最后长成成年青蛙。故填They start as eggs in the water, then become tadpoles, and finally grow into adult frogs. 77．根据“For example, some frogs can change their colour to match their environment. This is a great way for them to protect themselves from predators (捕食者).”可知，一些青蛙通过改变颜色来保护自己免受捕食者的伤害。故填They change their colour to match their environment. 78．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can redce pollution to protect frogs. Passage17 （25-26八年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭地·期末） Online shopping has become more and more popular in recent years. More and more people choose to shop online instead of going to physical stores. There are many reasons for this. First, online shopping is very convenient. People can shop at any time of the day or night without leaving their homes. They don’t have to worry about store opening hours or traffic jams. Second, online stores usually offer a wider range of products. People can easily find what they want by searching on the Internet. Third, online shopping is often cheaper. Online stores don’t have to pay for rent or staff salaries, so they can sell products at lower prices. However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. One of the biggest problems is that people can’t see or touch the products before buying them. This may lead to buying products that don’t meet their expectations. Another problem is that there is a risk of online fraud. Some bad sellers may sell fake products or steal customers’ personal information. To have a good online shopping experience, here are some tips. First, choose reputable online stores. Second, read product reviews from other customers. Third, check the return policy before buying. Fourth, protect your personal and financial information. In conclusion, online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages. It’s up to you to decide whether to shop online or not. But with the right tips, you can enjoy the convenience of online shopping while avoiding its risks. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 79．Why has online shopping become more popular? __________________________________________________________ 80．What is one advantage of online shopping? __________________________________________________________ 81．What is one disadvantage of online shopping? __________________________________________________________ 82．What should you do to have a good online shopping experience? __________________________________________________________ 83．What is the main idea of the passage? __________________________________________________________ Passage18 （25-26八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place. However, you can make a difference. If you make even a person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. Send a handwritten letter. In this age where everything is sent by email, it is a surprise to receive a letter through the post. Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day—all for the price of a stamp. Volunteer. Volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. It needs some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering. There are so many chances, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your time—it could be once a week or a couple of times a year. Make something for a special person. Whether you’re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how thankful you are to him or her. Even if you think you are not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into. Some ideas could include a card, a painting, a song, a poem or a cake! Tell someone “I love you”. It can be a family member or a friend. Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all he or she does for you, or tell your mum that you love her. Sometimes, in our busy lives, we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. 84．How do we feel if we get a letter through the post? __________________________________________________________ 85．What do we need to find the perfect project before volunteering? __________________________________________________________ 86．To whom can we say “I love you”? __________________________________________________________ 87．Do you think smiling is important? Why? (within 15 words) __________________________________________________________ Passage19 （25-26八年级上·北京西城·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When I was a child, my weight was a big problem. By the age of 14, I weighed 225 pounds and my doctor warned me about the health risks. I started to eat healthily and exercise more. Within a year, I lost about 80 pounds. For the first time, people noticed me. The attention felt good, but it slowly changed the way I saw myself. I began to believe I had to look or act a certain way to be accepted. Not satisfied with who I was, I kept trying to fix my looks and behavior to please other people. Over time, the pressure (压力) in my mind kept growing. I saw only my mistakes and started to feel that I was worse than others. I pushed myself to be “better”, but soon I felt tired, empty and far from happy. The turning point came when my best friend said to me, “Jane, you’re always looking for something wrong with yourself. What would it take for you to just accept who you are?” Her words hit me hard. I realized that I couldn’t truly improve or be happy until I first accepted myself. That moment marked the beginning of my self-acceptance journey. I started reading about self-acceptance and practiced it in small ways each day. The first step was noticing my strengths. When a classmate told me I did a good job on the group project, I thanked her with a big smile. I stopped doubting praise, which helped me see myself more clearly and feel more confident. I also stayed close to friends who lifted me up. They supported me without judgment (评判) and encouraged me when I felt unsure. I felt calmer and free to be myself with them around. What’s more, I began to talk to myself with kindness. When I made mistakes, I told myself, “It’s okay. Everyone makes mistakes,” instead of feeling bad all day. It helped me move on more easily. As I accepted my imperfections, I became less afraid of failure and more willing to try new things. I no longer felt controlled by self-doubt. I learned that true improvement is only possible when I love and accept myself first. This journey has taught me the real secret to happiness. 88．What problem did the writer have when she was a child? __________________________________________________________ 89．How did the writer feel when she pushed herself to be “better”? __________________________________________________________ 90．What did the writer realize after hearing her friend’s words? __________________________________________________________ 91．What can you do to better accept yourself? Why? __________________________________________________________ Passage20 （25-26八年级上·江苏无锡·期末） Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda with my parents, who work for a charity. I had one year left at senior high school, and was interested in studying medicine at university. I thought it would be the perfect chance to see if I really wanted to be a doctor. It was a month that changed my life. I was introduced to a completely different world from the one I knew in so many ways, and I soon realized how difficult people’s lives can be. But I was also amazed at how positively (乐观地) people go about their everyday lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real encouragement, which is something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don’t realize how lucky we are. Although I’m a girl, I’m not afraid of getting dirty or tired at all. My work in the hospital was hard. I spent a lot of time cleaning floors, and I also got to spend some time looking after the patients. I even got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the profession. All of them told me how difficult being a doctor in that hospital was sometimes—hard work and long hours, and so many emotional (情绪的) challenges. But all of them also said that they didn’t want to practise their profession anywhere else, because having seen the influence they were having on that community, they just wanted to go on. At times, it was a difficult experience, but it didn’t change my mind about being a doctor. Actually, I have made up my mind more strongly to do medicine and to work with the doctors and nurses I worked with there. When I finish, I know exactly what I’m going to do: I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross or Médecins sans Frontières, so I can spend my life helping people overseas who really need it. I can’t wait to get started. 92．Did the writer study at senior high school or at university last summer? __________________________________________________________ 93．Why did the writer’s parents help out in a hospital in Rwanda? __________________________________________________________ 94．What tasks did the writer do in the hospital in Rwanda? __________________________________________________________ 95．Why did doctors only want to practice their profession in that hospital? __________________________________________________________ 96．How is the girl according to her experience in Rwanda? __________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $