精品解析：湖南岳阳市外国语学校等校2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末检测英语试题

2025年下学期高二期末检测 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does the woman prefer to join? A. A climbing club. B. A ball game club. C. A swimming club. 2. When will the woman get her envelope back? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 3. Where might the speakers be? A. On a hill. B. On a boat. C. On a train. 4. Why will the man come home late? A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because of the heavy traffic. C. Because of a basketball match. 5. What will the man do next Sunday? A. Buy some books. B. Attend a book launch. C. Meet his favourite writer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the bank close at weekdays? A. At 3 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5 pm. 7. What does the man probably want to do? A. Cancel a credit card. B. Open a bank account. C. Withdraw some money. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man want to do? A. Start weight training. B. Join a basketball team. C. Play basketball with his friends. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Instructor and player. 10. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Having a physical check. B. Cutting back on food. C. Finding a fitness instructor. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the job of the celebrity Linda admires now? A. An actor. B. A singer. C. A writer. 12. What does the man think of celebrities? A. Influential. B. Creative. C. Serious. 13. What is the man going to do next? A. Deliver a contract. B. Visit a client. C. Answer an email. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man? A. A professor. B. A student. C. A doctor. 15. What is wrong with the man? A. He has no appetite. B. He has a bad headache. C. He is under great pressure. 16. What is good for reducing pressure according to the woman? A. Vitamin B12. B. Vitamin B6. C. Vitamin B5. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do at last? A. Relax and form a good lifestyle. B. Take some pills. C. Sleep earlier and take more exercise. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to plan a school trip. B. What to bring for a trip. C. What to do on a school trip. 19. How long will the trip last? A. Two days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 20. What special activity is prepared for the listeners? A. A dinner party. B. A dancing party. C. A costume party. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A COACHELLA 2026 Passes ·Music Festival Passes (service fees included in price) General Admission (GA) Allows entrance to the venue all three days. GA Pass holders may visit the GA camping areas. 1. GA Only $540 Per Person 2. GA +3 DAY SHUTTLE (接驳车) Includes a GA and a three-day Coachella Shuttle Pass ($60). Bundle (捆绑销售) and save $20. 3. GA 4-PACK Includes 4 GA passes. Save $10 per pass. ·Car Camping If you’ve never camped, you really have to try Coachella camping! Attention: Festival passes are sold separately. 1. Car camping Only $40 Per Night for each car + TOT (Transient Occupancy Tax临时居住税) $110 Total + TOT 2. Group car camping A plot (小块土地) will be held for your group to arrive at leisure. Minimum of 10 cars, maximum of 20 cars. Only $40 Per Night for each car + TOT $110 Total + TOT 3. Scheduled front row car camping Arrive at your leisure in a guaranteed spot in the front row. Only $140 Per Night for each car + TOT $400 Total + TOT 4. Powered car camping Arrive at your leisure in a guaranteed spot with a power outlet. Only $155 Per Night for each car + TOT $450 Total + TOT How The Waitlist Works Click “Join Waitlist” Choose your passes/items. If stock frees up, you’ll be charged in full automatically. 1. What can we know about “Music Festival Passes”? A. Music lovers should pay additional service fees for GA. B. The camping area is not accessible to GA Pass holders. C. GA + 3 DAY SHUTTLE passes are sold out now. D. Purchasing GA 4-PACK passes can have a discount. 2. Who are the most likely targeted customers of charged car camping? A. A couple arriving with two bikes. B. A family who are crazy about group car camping. C. Several friends who prefer front car row enjoyment. D. A family driving an electric car to arrive. 3. A couple want to enjoy the three-day music performance and car camping. How much should they pay? A. $650. B. $1,140. C. $1,190. D. $1,200. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2026年科切拉音乐节的通票与汽车露营选项，列出了不同通票套餐的价格、权益及露营类型。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Music Festival Passes部分第三条GA 4-PACK对应的“Includes 4 GA passes. Save $10 per pass. (包含4张GA通票。每张通票节省10美元。)”可知，购买GA 4-PACK通票可以享受折扣。故选D项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Car Camping部分第四条Powered car camping对应的“Arrive at your leisure in a guaranteed spot with a power outlet. (可在保证提供电源插座的营位自由抵达。)”可推知，带充电的汽车露营最可能的目标客户是驾驶电动汽车抵达的家庭。故选D项。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Music Festival Passes部分第一条GA对应的“Only $540 Per Person (每人仅需540美元)”和Car Camping部分第一条Car camping对应的“$110 Total + TOT (110美元：总价+临时居住税)”可知，一对夫妇想享受三日音乐表演和汽车露营，他们需支付1190(=540×2+110)美元。故选C项。 B For years, Dr. Li Chen, a brilliant immunologist, had defined success by the data on his charts: declining viral loads and rising T-cell counts. His clinical trials were efficient, his papers highly quoted. Yet, a conversation with an elderly patient, Mr. Duncan, quietly shook his certainty. Mr. Duncan, despite showing excellent numerical (数值的) recovery, remained anxious and weak. “The numbers say I’m winning, Doctor,” he said. His voice thin, “but why do I still feel like I’m losing?” This question lingered with Li. He reviewed the data, and everything was technically perfect. The solution, he realized, wasn’t in his lab reports, but in the human element he’d avoided. He decided to modify his trial’s protocol (试验方案). Alongside the standard blood tests, he introduced simple, weekly check-ins. These weren’t just about symptoms; Li asked about patients’ sleep, their appetite for hobbies, their sense of hope. Nurses recorded these subjective reports. Initially, his team was skeptical, seeing it as unscientific sentiment (情感). But patterns emerged. Patients like Mr. Duncan, whose “well-being scores” were low, often faced setbacks later, even with good lab results. Li began cross-referencing the emotional data with clinical outcomes. He found that a patient’s perceived strength was a surprisingly reliable predictor of long-term recovery. The real change came in Li’s practice. He still relied on data, but now, he looked at the patient first. He learned to ask, “How are you feeling?” with genuine interest, not just as a routine. Mr. Duncan’s later recovery was stronger, and he credited the feeling of being “seen” as much as the medicine. Li later wrote, “Science gives us the ‘how’, but humanity must guide the ‘why’. True healing requires measuring not just the disease, but the spirit fighting it.” His once dry research papers now began with patient stories, reminding the scientific community that behind every data point is a human life. 4. What was Dr. Li Chen’s initial focus at the beginning of the story? A. His patients’ emotional well-being and life quality. B. The publication of highly influential academic papers. C. The measurable biological data from his patients. D. The communication skills between doctors and patients. 5. What new practice did Dr. Li Chen introduce to his clinical trial? A. More frequent and advanced procedures for conducting blood tests. B. Regular recording of patients’ personal feelings and daily conditions. C. The use of experimental new medicines to speed up the recovery process. D. Organized sessions of direct psychological therapy for all trial participants. 6. What does the underlined word “dry” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. dull B. complex C. respected D. useless 7. What does Mr. Duncan’s case primarily show in the story? A. Advanced medical technology is the only key to curing diseases. B. A doctor’s reputation is built merely on successful clinical trials. C. Personal feelings can be a vital sign in the healing process. D. Elderly patients often struggle to understand their own medical data. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了免疫学家李晨博士起初仅关注患者临床数据，受患者启发后关注其主观感受，发现其对康复的重要性，领悟到治疗需融合科学与人文。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For years, Dr. Li Chen, a brilliant immunologist, had defined success by the data on his charts: declining viral loads and rising T-cell counts.(多年来，杰出的免疫学家李晨博士一直用图表上的数据来定义成功：病毒载量下降，T细胞数量上升。)”可知，他最初关注的是患者可测量的生物数据。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He decided to modify his trial’s protocol (试验方案). Alongside the standard blood tests, he introduced simple, weekly check-ins. These weren’t just about symptoms; Li asked about patients’ sleep, their appetite for hobbies, their sense of hope. Nurses recorded these subjective reports. (他决定修改试验方案。除了标准的血液检测外，他还引入了简单的每周检查。这些不仅仅是关于症状的；李还会询问患者的睡眠、对爱好的兴致以及希望感。护士们记录下这些主观反馈。)”可知，李晨博士在临床试验中引入的新做法是定期记录患者个人感受和日常状况。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“For years, Dr. Li Chen, a brilliant immunologist, had defined success by the data on his charts: declining viral loads and rising T-cell counts.(多年来，杰出的免疫学家李晨博士一直通过图表上的数据来定义成功：病毒载量下降和T细胞计数上升)”以及最后一段“Li later wrote, “Science gives us the ‘how’, but humanity must guide the ‘why’. True healing requires measuring not just the disease, but the spirit fighting it.” His once dry research papers now began with patient stories, reminding the scientific community that behind every data point is a human life. (李后来写道：“科学给了我们“如何”，但人性必须指导“为什么”。真正的治愈不仅需要衡量疾病，还需要衡量与疾病作斗争的精神。”他曾经的dry研究论文现在以患者的故事开篇，提醒科学界，每个数据点背后都是一个人的生命)”可知，李晨博士之前的研究论文只关注数据，缺乏对人性、情感的关注，因此之前的研究论文是枯燥的，dry在此处指“枯燥的”，与dull含义相近。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Mr. Duncan, despite showing excellent numerical (数值的) recovery, remained anxious and weak. “The numbers say I’m winning, Doctor,” he said. his voice thin, “but why do I still feel like I’m losing?”(尽管邓肯先生表现出了出色的数值恢复，但他仍然感到焦虑和虚弱。“数字显示我赢了，医生，”他说。他的声音很细，“但为什么我仍然觉得我输了？”)”以及第四段“Patients like Mr. Duncan, whose “well-being scores” were low, often faced setbacks later, even with good lab results. Li began cross-referencing the emotional data with clinical outcomes. He found that a patient’s perceived strength was a surprisingly reliable predictor of long-term recovery. (像邓肯这样的“幸福感得分”较低的患者，即使实验室结果良好，也经常在以后遇到挫折。李开始将情绪数据与临床结果进行对照。他发现，患者感知到的力量是长期康复的一个令人惊讶的可靠预测因素)”可知，邓肯先生虽然临床数据表现优异，但因为他的主观感受不佳，所以康复遇到阻碍，而在其心理感受被关注后，康复效果显著提升，结合李晨博士的研究发现，能看出患者的个人主观感受对康复进程有关键影响，是治疗过程中重要的信号。故选C项。 C A recent research has revealed a striking shift in British children’s reading habits: fewer are reading for pleasure, while more are turning to audiobooks (有声读物). This has led to calls for audiobooks to be included in England’s new school curriculum (课程). A survey conducted by the National Literacy Trust (NLT) among 37,000 UK children and young people aged 8 to 18 found that their enjoyment of audio content and podcasts (播客) has been on the rise. In 2024, over 40% said they enjoyed listening in their free time, up from 39.4% in 2023. What’s more, this is the first time that listening has become more popular than reading since the NLT started the survey in 2020. At the same time, only a little over one-third of kids enjoy reading for fun — its level has dropped to a “crisis” point. Jonathan Douglas, the NLT’s CEO, said: “In recent years, we’ve seen a steady rise in children’s enjoyment of listening to audio and found many good things it can bring from waking a love of reading and helping literacy development to deepening learning and boosting wellbeing. So by working together to use children’s and young people’s enthusiasm for audio in the curriculum, we can play an important role in raising a generation of readers and turning a page on the nation’s reading-for-pleasure crisis.” John Mullan, professor of English at University College London, however, warned that audiobooks were no replacement for reading. “I’m not against audiobooks,” he said. “I listen to them myself, and my children certainly listen to them.” But it’s very different from a parent reading to you. That interaction is really valuable. An audiobook doesn’t respond; no matter how well it’s read, there’s no talk or emotional link. Mullan pointed out the difference — reading is active and lively, but listening is passive. Even so, audiobooks can lead kids to love books, which are better than not having any interest in a work of fiction at all. But they aren’t a replacement for traditional reading. 8. What can we learn from the survey conducted by the NLT? A Over 40% of the surveyed enjoyed listening to audio in 2023. B. Reading became more popular than listening for the first time in 2024. C. Less than one-third of the surveyed took pleasure in reading for fun now. D. Children’s interest in audio content has been increasing steadily recently. 9. Why does the NLT advocate including audiobooks in the school curriculum? A. They are favored by most children. B. They help solve the nation’s study crisis. C. They bring a wide range of benefits. D. They offer some educational content. 10. What does John Mullan think of audiobooks? A. They can replace traditional reading. B. They have certain positive effects. C. They can build emotional connection. D. They contribute to active interaction. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Potential benefits and limitations of audiobooks for British kids. B. A survey about British children’s reading and listening habits. C. Different views on adding audiobooks to England’s school curriculum. D. Reasons behind British children’s preference for audiobooks over reading. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了英国儿童阅读习惯向有声读物倾斜的现状，以及各界对有声读物纳入课程的不同看法，分析了其益处与局限性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A survey conducted by the National Literacy Trust (NLT) among 37,000 UK children and young people aged 8 to 18 found that their enjoyment of audio content and podcasts (播客) has been on the rise. In 2024, over 40% said they enjoyed listening in their free time, up from 39.4% in 2023. What’s more, this is the first time that listening has become more popular than reading since the NLT started the survey in 2020. At the same time, only a little over one-third of kids enjoy reading for fun — its level has dropped to a “crisis” point(国家读写能力信托基金在37000名8至18岁的英国儿童和青少年中开展的调查发现，他们对音频内容和播客的喜爱度持续上升。2024年，超40%的受访者表示喜欢在空闲时间收听，较2023年的39.4%有所上升。这也是该机构2020年开展此项调查以来，收听首次比阅读更受欢迎。同时，仅有略超三分之一的孩子喜欢趣味阅读，该比例已跌至“危机”点)”可知，国家读写能力信托基金的调查显示，英国儿童对音频内容的喜爱度近期呈稳步上升趋势。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Jonathan Douglas, the NLT’s CEO, said: “In recent years, we’ve seen a steady rise in children’s enjoyment of listening to audio and found many good things it can bring from waking a love of reading and helping literacy development to deepening learning and boosting wellbeing. So by working together to use children’s and young people’s enthusiasm for audio in the curriculum, we can play an important role in raising a generation of readers and turning a page on the nation’s reading-for-pleasure crisis.”(国家读写能力信托基金的首席执行官乔纳森·道格拉斯表示：“近年来，我们看到儿童对音频收听的喜爱度稳步上升，还发现音频能带来诸多益处，从唤醒阅读兴趣、助力读写能力发展，到深化学习、提升幸福感。因此，携手将儿童和青少年对音频的热情融入课程，能在培养一代读者、扭转全国趣味阅读危机方面发挥重要作用。”)”可知，国家读写能力信托基金倡导将有声读物纳入学校课程，是因为音频能带来唤醒阅读兴趣、助力读写能力发展等多方面的益处。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“John Mullan, professor of English at University College London, however, warned that audiobooks were no replacement for reading. “I’m not against audiobooks,” he said. “I listen to them myself, and my children certainly listen to them.” But it’s very different from a parent reading to you. That interaction is really valuable. An audiobook doesn’t respond; no matter how well it’s read, there’s no talk or emotional link.(然而，伦敦大学学院的英语教授约翰·马伦提醒道，有声读物无法替代阅读。他说：“我并不反对有声读物，我自己会听，我的孩子们也当然会听。但这与父母为你读书截然不同，那种互动极具价值。有声读物不会做出回应，无论朗读音色多好，都不存在交流与情感联结。”)”以及第五段“Mullan pointed out the difference — reading is active and lively, but listening is passive. Even so, audiobooks can lead kids to love books, which are better than not having any interest in a work of fiction at all. But they aren’t a replacement for traditional reading.(马伦指出了二者的区别——阅读是主动且鲜活的，而收听是被动的。即便如此，有声读物能引导孩子爱上书籍，这远比对小说作品毫无兴趣要好，但它无法替代传统阅读。)”可知，约翰·马伦虽认为有声读物无法替代传统阅读、缺乏互动和情感联结，但也认可其能引导孩子爱上书籍的积极作用。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇介绍英国儿童趣味阅读人数减少、转向有声读物的现状，以及由此引发的将有声读物纳入课程的呼吁；随后阐述了国家读写能力信托基金对有声读物诸多益处的认可，又介绍了约翰·马伦教授对有声读物的客观评价，明确其能引导孩子爱书的积极作用，也指出其被动、无互动、无法替代传统阅读的局限性，全文始终围绕英国儿童接触的有声读物的潜在益处与局限性展开。故选A。 D The burning of coal may be falling out of favor in generating heat and electricity because of its pollution, but that doesn’t mean it no longer has valuable uses. The team of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) is using coal for a new economy. While reading about challenges of ending the use of coal in power generation, the project leader Fratalochi was struck by a novel possible use for coal. “Why not use coal for seawater desalination (脱盐)?” Fratalochi recalls. Capable of taking in sunlight, the coal serves the purpose, which the team is hunting for. Fratalochi and his team began to explore the use of a material known as carbonized compressed powder (碳化压缩粉末), also CCP, created by breaking coal into powder, and then pressing that powder back into a solid that has more tiny holes. The team mixed CCP with natural cotton fibers (棉纤维), producing a block which was then placed within a seawater-containing container, with its bottom touching water surface. While sunlight heated the black surface of the block, the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom. When that liquid water reached the hot surface, it turned into steam which rose and condensed (冷凝) on the inside of a specially shaped cover. That condensation then flowed down the cover and was collected as fresh, drinkable water. The seawater’s salt content remained behind within the CCP. A simple wash was enough to remove most of it to reuse the material for many times. “CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use, besides being lightweight and highly changeable,” says team member Marcella Bonifazi. The device’s desalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solar desalination system, but it produces fresh water at around one-third the expense of current technologies. KAUST has found a partner company to promote the technology. The material will see its first use in Brazil. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To emphasize the serious pollution caused by burning coal. B. To compare the traditional and new uses of coal. C. To introduce the traditional uses of coal in power generation. D. To lead in the topic of coal’s new valuable application. 13. What does Paragraph 3 focus on about the use of the carbonized compressed powder? A. Its necessary materials. B. Its working principle. C. Its functional advantages. D. Its experimenting conditions. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. It is scarce in natural resources and expensive to produce. B. Its desalination cost is three times that of current technologies. C. It has a high desalination rate at low cost of fresh water. D. It has the feature of being lightweight and in low flexibility. 15. What will the passage most probably talk about next? A. The new uses of coal in environmental protection. B. The detailed production process of CCP. C. The market demand for seawater desalination technology. D. The potential application of the desalination technology. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍KAUST团队发掘煤炭新用途，将其制成CCP并结合棉纤维用于太阳能海水脱盐，该技术脱盐率高、成本低且将在巴西首次投入使用。 12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The burning of coal may be falling out of favor in generating heat and electricity because of its pollution, but that doesn’t mean it no longer has valuable uses. The team of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) is using coal for a new economy.(煤炭因污染在供热发电方面的使用或许不再受欢迎，但这并不意味着它不再有宝贵用途，阿卜杜拉国王科技大学的团队正将煤炭用于新的经济领域。)”可知，第一段先指出煤炭传统用途遇冷，再引出其新用途，作用是引出煤炭新的宝贵应用这一话题。故选D项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The team mixed CCP with natural cotton fibers (棉纤维), producing a block which was then placed within a seawater-containing container, with its bottom touching water surface. While sunlight heated the black surface of the block, the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom. When that liquid water reached the hot surface, it turned into steam which rose and condensed (冷凝) on the inside of a specially shaped cover. That condensation then flowed down the cover and was collected as fresh, drinkable water. The seawater’s salt content remained behind within the CCP. A simple wash was enough to remove most of it to reuse the material for many times. (研究小组将碳化压缩粉末（CCP）与天然棉纤维混合，制成一个块状物，然后将其放入一个装有海水的容器中，块状物的底部接触水面。当阳光加热块状物的黑色表面时，内部的纤维帮助水从底部流入并穿过块状物。当液态水到达热表面时，它变成蒸汽，上升并在一个特殊形状的盖子内侧冷凝。然后，冷凝水沿着盖子流下，被收集为新鲜、可饮用的水。海水的盐分留在CCP内。简单清洗即可去除大部分盐分，使材料可以多次重复使用)”可知，该段详细描述了CCP结合棉纤维实现太阳能海水脱盐的全过程，聚焦的是其用于海水脱盐的工作原理。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The device’s desalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solar desalination system, but it produces fresh water at around one-third the expense of current technologies.(该设备单位原材料脱盐率是其他太阳能脱盐系统的两到三倍，而生产淡水的成本仅为现有技术的约三分之一。)”可知，从该内容能推断出这项技术脱盐率高，同时生产淡水的成本较低。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“KAUST has found a partner company to promote the technology. The material will see its first use in Brazil. (KAUST已经找到了一家合作伙伴公司来推广这项技术。该材料将在巴西首次投入使用。)”可知，文章末尾提及该脱盐材料将在巴西首次应用，由此可推断下文最可能讲述这项脱盐技术的潜在应用情况。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people with chronic (慢性的) pain are afraid to do exercise, worrying it may make their pain worse, yet scientific evidence confirms that proper exercise is a powerful tool for pain management rather than a source of harm. ____16____ Exercise relieves pain mainly in two key ways. First, moderate exercise makes your body produce endorphins, which serve as natural painkillers that block pain signals and cause relaxation. For example, a 30-minute walk every day can increase endorphins, helping reduce the back pain caused by sitting for too long. ____17____ That takes pressure off the painful parts of your body. Take knee pain as an example: simple leg lifts can strengthen the muscles around the knees, making them better support the knee joints and reduce discomfort. Choosing the right exercises is very important. ____18____ Walking, swimming, yoga and Tai Chi are good options. These activities are gentle on your joints and can work your whole body at the same time. If you haven’t exercised for a long time, start with just 5 to 10 minutes each day, and slowly increase the time as you get stronger. Stop exercising right away if your pain suddenly gets worse. ____19____ Short daily exercise sessions of 20 to 30 minutes work better than long but infrequent workouts. Regular movement keeps your blood flowing well and helps your body keep its natural ability to control pain. ____20____ These professionals can make a safe and personalized exercise plan for you. For example, they may suggest gentle stretches for a sore back or water aerobics for knee pain. In short, when done in the right way, exercise is not just helpful but also necessary for managing chronic pain in the long run. It helps you move more freely, get rid of constant discomfort, and finally improve your quality of life. A. Consistency also matters. B. Exercise is a safe and effective way to manage pain. C. It can ease discomfort and enhance physical function. D. Intense workouts may worsen pain so low-to-moderate activities are ideal. E. It is wise to consult a doctor or physical therapist before starting any exercise. F. Ask a doctor or physical therapist for advice when you suffer from chronic pain. G. Additionally, gentle targeted exercises strengthen muscles and improve joint flexibility. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动是管理慢性疼痛的有效方式，解释了运动缓解疼痛的两种核心机制，并给出了选择合适运动的建议，强调了正确运动对改善慢性疼痛和生活质量的重要性。 【16题详解】 上文“Many people with chronic (慢性的) pain are afraid to do exercise, worrying it may make their pain worse, yet scientific evidence confirms that proper exercise is a powerful tool for pain management rather than a source of harm. (许多慢性疼痛患者害怕运动，担心运动会使疼痛加重，但科学证据证实，适当的运动是疼痛管理的有力工具，而不是伤害的来源)”提到适当运动对管理慢性疼痛有益，C选项“它可以缓解不适，增强身体机能。”是对上文观点的承接，进一步说明运动的作用——可以缓解不适并提升身体功能，与下文“运动缓解疼痛的两种方式”自然衔接。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“First, moderate exercise makes your body produce endorphins, which serve as natural painkillers that block pain signals and cause relaxation. For example, a 30-minute walk every day can increase endorphins, helping reduce the back pain caused by sitting for too long. (首先，适度运动会让你的身体产生内啡肽，内啡肽是一种天然的止痛药，可以阻断疼痛信号并引起放松。例如，每天步行30分钟可以增加内啡肽，有助于减少因久坐引起的背痛)”提到适度运动能产生内啡肽缓解疼痛，G选项“此外，温和的有针对性的运动可以增强肌肉，提高关节灵活性”进一步说明运动的其他好处，与上文并列，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Choosing the right exercises is very important. (选择正确的运动非常重要)”提到选择正确运动的重要性，下文“Walking, swimming, yoga and Tai Chi are good options. These activities are gentle on your joints and can work your whole body at the same time. (步行、游泳、瑜伽和太极都是不错的选择。这些活动对你的关节很温和，同时可以锻炼你的全身)”举例说明适合的运动，D选项“剧烈运动可能会加重疼痛，所以低到中等强度的运动是理想的”承接上文，说明应选择低到中等强度的运动，引出下文具体运动例子，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Stop exercising right away if your pain suddenly gets worse. (如果你的疼痛突然加重，立即停止运动)”提到疼痛加重要停止运动，下文“Short daily exercise sessions of 20 to 30 minutes work better than long but infrequent workouts. Regular movement keeps your blood flowing well and helps your body keep its natural ability to control pain. (每天20到30分钟的短时间运动比长时间但不频繁的运动更有效。定期运动可以保持你的血液流动良好，并帮助你的身体保持控制疼痛的自然能力)”强调运动要规律，A选项“坚持也很重要”承上启下，引出下文关于运动要坚持的内容，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 下文“These professionals can make a safe and personalized exercise plan for you. For example, they may suggest gentle stretches for a sore back or water aerobics for knee pain. (这些专业人士可以为你制定一个安全、个性化的运动计划。例如，他们可能会建议背部疼痛的人做温和的伸展运动，或者建议膝盖疼痛的人做水中健身操)”提到专业人士能制定个性化运动计划，E选项“在开始任何运动之前，咨询医生或物理治疗师是明智的”引出下文关于咨询专业人士的内容，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anyone addicted to reading bus tickets will understand the appeal of Poems on the Underground. Some years ago, a group of London-based poetry lovers had an idea: it would be ____21____ to read a few lines by their favourite poets as they travelled around by underground. London Underground ____22____ the suggestion. After finding sponsors to cover half the ____23____ they agreed to pay the rest. Thus, in January 1986, Poems on the Underground was ____24____ at Aldwych station. The ____25____ platform signs suddenly gained a literary touch. When the first train carrying poems ____26____, passengers boarded and soon ____27____ voices filled the carriages, reading lines aloud. The poems gained new life when placed beside ads. Passengers enjoyed reading famous lines during their journeys, sometimes even ____28____ to memorize a sonnet between stops. The selection was carefully made to ____29____ all tastes, including works from around the English-speaking world, with a special ____30____ on poems linked to London. The project’s ____31____ proved Britain’s love for poetry. Many wrote to ____32____ poems or express thanks. In 1989, London Underground promised to provide all advertising space free, increase the number of poems, update them ____33____, and cover production costs. Though posters of poems are ____34____ worldwide, the best way to ____35____ them is still on a London Underground train for the price of a ticket. 21. A. accurate B. pleasant C. amusing D. complex 22. A. approved of B. set aside C. put forward D. learned about 23. A. lines B. costs C. risks D. spaces 24. A. changed B. repeated C. cancelled D. launched 25. A. modern B. secret C. usual D. strange 26. A. combined B. expanded C. arrived D. disappeared 27. A. serious B. merry C. quiet D. nervous 28. A. pretending B. promising C. forgetting D. trying 29. A. introduce B. suit C. record D. check 30. A. focus B. comment C. research D. pressure 31. A. problem B. mistake C. success D. judgement 32. A. suggest B. sell C. hide D. copy 33. A. suddenly B. immediately C. regularly D. completely 34. A. displayed B. composed C. absorbed D. implied 35 A. create B. compare C. imagine D. experience 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦“地铁里的诗歌”项目的起源、落地与发展，该项目由诗歌爱好者提议、伦敦地铁批准推行，选诗兼顾各类口味，大获成功后地铁方提供更多支持，其诗歌海报虽全球展出，但最佳体验仍在伦敦地铁。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在乘坐伦敦地铁出行时读几句自己喜爱诗人的诗，会是一件令人愉悦的事。A. accurate准确的；B. pleasant令人愉悦的；C. amusing好笑的；D. complex复杂的。根据前文“a group of London-based poetry lovers”以及下文“to read a few lines by their favourite poets”可知，对于诗歌爱好者来说，阅读他们最喜欢的诗人的诗应是令人愉悦的事。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：伦敦地铁批准了这个建议。A. approved of批准；B. set aside搁置；C. put forward提出；D. learned about了解。根据后文“they agreed to pay the rest”可知，伦敦地铁方同意承担部分费用，说明其批准了该提议。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在找到赞助商支付一半费用后，他们同意支付剩余部分。A. lines行；B. costs费用；C. risks风险；D. spaces空间。根据后文“they agreed to pay the rest.”可推知，此处表示项目的费用分摊，赞助商支付一半费用。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，1986年1月，“地铁里的诗歌”项目在奥德维奇站启动。A. changed改变；B. repeated重复；C. cancelled取消；D. launched启动。根据前文“London Underground ____ the suggestion. After finding sponsors to cover half the ____ they agreed to pay the rest.”可知，此处指项目正式落地启动。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平常的站台标识突然有了文学气息。A. modern现代的；B. secret秘密的；C. usual平常的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“suddenly gained a literary touch”以及语境可知，是原本普通的站台标识因诗歌增添了新的气息。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当第一列印有诗歌的列车抵达时，乘客们上车，很快车厢里就充满了欢快的朗读音。A. combined结合；B. expanded扩大；C. arrived抵达；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“passengers boarded”以及常识可知，此处表示列车抵达，乘客上车。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当第一列印有诗歌的列车抵达时，乘客们上车，很快车厢里就充满了欢快的朗读音。A. serious严肃的；B. merry欢快的；C. quiet安静的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“Passengers enjoyed reading famous lines during their journeys,”可知，乘客们喜欢读诗歌，所以此处别是他们的声音是欢快的。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乘客们喜欢在旅途中读著名的诗句，有时甚至试着在两站之间记住一首十四行诗。A. pretending假装；B. promising承诺；C. forgetting忘记；D. trying尝试。根据前文“enjoyed reading famous lines”可知，乘客喜爱这些诗句，因此会尝试去记忆。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：诗歌的选择经过精心挑选，以迎合所有的口味，包括来自英语世界的作品，特别关注与伦敦相关的诗歌。A. introduce介绍；B. suit迎合；C. record记录；D. check检查。根据后文“including works from around the English-speaking world”可知，选诗范围广，目的是迎合不同乘客的口味。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诗歌的选择经过精心挑选，以迎合所有的口味，包括来自英语世界的作品，特别关注与伦敦相关的诗歌。A. focus关注；B. comment评论；C. research研究；D. pressure压力。根据前文“The selection was carefully made to ____ all tastes, including works from around the English-speaking world,”以及下文“on poems linked to London.”可知，选诗兼顾各类口味，并特别关注和伦敦相关的诗歌，a focus on为固定搭配，意为“关注……”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的成功证明了英国人对诗歌的热爱。A. problem问题；B. mistake错误；C. success成功；D. judgement判断。根据后文“Many wrote to ____ poems or express thanks. In 1989, London Underground promised to provide all advertising space free, increase the number of poems, update them ____, and cover production costs.”可知，许多人表示感谢，伦敦地铁方提供进一步支持，由此可推知，该项目取得了成功。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人写信来推荐诗歌或表达感谢。A. suggest推荐；B. sell售卖；C. hide隐藏；D. copy抄写。根据前文“The project’s ____ proved Britain’s love for poetry.”以及语境可知，项目大获成功，得到人们的认可，由此推知，会有人写信推荐诗歌，丰富项目内容。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：1989年，伦敦地铁承诺免费提供所有广告位，增加诗歌数量，定期更新诗歌，并承担制作成本。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立刻；C. regularly定期地；D. completely完全地。根据前文“increase the number of poems”可知，地铁方对项目进行升级，结合语境，诗歌应是被定期更新以保持新鲜感。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管诗歌海报在全球展出，但体验它们的最佳方式仍然是买一张票，在伦敦地铁的列车上感受。A. displayed展出；B. composed创作；C. absorbed吸收；D. implied暗示。根据后文“worldwide”以及主语“posters of poems”可知，此处表示诗歌海报在全球范围内被展出。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管诗歌海报在全球展出，但体验它们的最佳方式仍然是买一张票，在伦敦地铁的列车上感受。A. create创造；B. compare对比；C. imagine想象；D. experience体验。根据后文“on a London Underground train for the price of a ticket”可知，是指在地铁的场景中亲身体验这些诗歌。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Beihong, known as the “father of modern Chinese painting”, is famous for his realistic style. One of his most celebrated works is “Eight Steeds”, which portrays eight horses running ____36____ full speed. In traditional Chinese culture, horses symbolize energy and success. Xu Beihong ____37____ (study) Western painting techniques in France in his early years. By combining Western realism with Chinese ink wash, he created a new style that was ____38____ (complete) different from the traditional literati (文人) paintings. The painting “Eight Steeds” was finished in 1941. It shows the power and grace of the horses, with their manes (鬃毛) ____39____ (flow) in the wind. Each horse has a distinct personality, and they look as if they are flying across the paper. The use of bold brushstrokes and dynamic lines ____40____ (give) the audience a strong sense of movement. ____41____ (devote) to promoting art education in China, Xu Beihong believed that art should serve the people. Today, his works are displayed in many museums around the world, and they continue to inspire young ____42____ (art). In conclusion, “Eight Steeds” is not only a masterpiece of Chinese art ____43____ a symbol of the Chinese nation’s spirit. It reminds us that with hard work and perseverance, we can overcome any difficulty and run towards ____44____ brighter future, just like the horses in the painting. This is ____45____ Xu Beihong is regarded as a national hero in the field of art. 【答案】36. at 37. studied 38. completely 39. flowing 40. gives 41. Devoted 42. artists 43. but 44. a 45. why 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了徐悲鸿代表作《八骏图》的艺术特色、创作背景及其象征意义。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：他最著名的作品之一是《八骏图》，描绘了八匹马全速奔跑。at full speed为固定短语，意为“全速地”。故填at。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：徐悲鸿早年曾在法国学习西方绘画技法。根据“in his early years”可知，此处使用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。故填studied。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：他将西方写实主义与中国水墨画相结合，创造出一种与传统文人画截然不同的新风格。此处修饰形容词different，需用副词completely，作状语。故填completely。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它展示了马的力量和优雅，鬃毛在风中飘动。此处是with的复合结构，manes和flow为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填flowing。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：大胆的笔触和动感的线条给观众带来强烈的动感。句子陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为“The use of bold brushstrokes and dynamic lines”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：徐悲鸿致力于在中国推广艺术教育，他认为艺术应该为人民服务。空处作非谓语动词，be devoted to为固定短语，意为“致力于”，去掉be动词，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Devoted。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天，他的作品在世界各地的许多博物馆展出，并继续激励着年轻的艺术家。young为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需填名词artist，表示“艺术家”，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式，作宾语。故填artists。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：总之，《八骏图》不仅是中国艺术的杰作，也是中华民族精神的象征。not only…but (also)…为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它提醒我们，只要努力和坚持，我们就能克服任何困难，奔向更美好的未来，就像画中的马一样。future为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且brighter发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么徐悲鸿被视为艺术领域的民族英雄。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故填why。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校举办了“美味派”与“健康派”美食擂台赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动的主要情况； 2.活动引发的讨论。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Campus Food Festival: Taste vs. Health ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Campus Food Festival: Taste vs. Health Last Saturday, our school held a fun food festival, which offered nice food and aroused lively discussions among teachers and students. The festival featured a friendly contest between “Taste First” and “Health First” teams. The former made crispy fried dumplings and sweet pastries, while the latter prepared fresh vegetable salads and whole-grain bread. After tasting, a heated debate broke out: some said taste is food’s soul creating happy memories, while others insisted health comes first for long-term well-being. Most agreed great food balances both. As a student put it, “Good food delights taste buds and nourishes bodies.” The festival satisfied appetites and made us reflect on what truly makes a meal great. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的“美味派”与“健康派”美食擂台赛的主要情况，并谈谈活动引发的讨论。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer → provide 引发：arouse → spark 比赛：contest → competition 辩论：debate → disputation 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：After tasting, a heated debate broke out: some said taste is food’s soul creating happy memories, while others insisted health comes first for long-term well-being. 拓展句：After all the participants had tasted the food that the two teams made, a heated debate broke out: some said taste is food’s soul creating happy memories, while others insisted health comes first for long-term well-being. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Saturday, our school held a fun food festival, which offered nice food and aroused lively discussions among teachers and students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The festival satisfied appetites and made us reflect on what truly makes a meal great.(运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once a year, Ursula Bannister, who lives in Tacoma, climbs to High Rock Lookout, a popular viewpoint near Ashford, Washington, which offers sweeping views of the surrounding forests and mountains. She usually hikes with someone along the 5.2 km trail (小径). Last August, however, Ursula, then 79 years old, decided to go on her own — her usual hiking partner had to cancel at the last minute due to a cold. The trail to the Lookout is so steep and winding that it’s considered a hard hike even for young people, but Ursula never minds the effort — she has been making this trip for over a decade, and every step feels like a reunion with an old friend. She arrived at the trail at around 11 a.m. and made her way up to the Lookout, where she was rewarded with a breathtaking view. Mount Rainier rose in the distance, its snow-capped peak glistening in the sunlight. Ursula unpacked a picnic of sandwiches and fruit, and then spent an hour enjoying the fresh mountain air and taking photos. As the afternoon sun began to drop toward the horizon, Ursula started the journey back down. Unfortunately, her left foot suddenly got caught in a deep, hidden hole in the ground. Before she could steady herself, she lost her balance and fell forward heavily onto the rocky trail. By the time she struggled to sit up, a sharp pain shot up her leg and her foot pointed in the wrong direction. She knew right away her leg had got broken. Hands trembling, she called 911, only to be told that a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. The operator explained that the vehicle could only reach the parking lot at the bottom of the trail and it would take the rescue team about 3 hours to arrive where she was. Feeling discouraged and overwhelmed by the unbearable pain, she cried out for help at the top of her lungs. But nobody answered. Ursula pulled her thin jacket tight, her fear growing with every minute passing. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as she felt hopeless, two young hikers Troy May and Layton Allen approached her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They took turns to carry Ursula on the way downward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just as she felt hopeless, two young hikers Troy May and Layton Allen approached her. After learning what had happened, Troy gently checked her leg and told her to keep still to avoid worsening the injury, while Layton took off his backpack and used his jacket to keep her warm. Exchanging a few words, they made an offer: they could carry Ursula to the bottom of the trail. Ursula accepted with gratitude, called 911 again and told them their plan. Kneeling down and carrying the old woman on his back, Troy started hiking down the trail, carefully avoiding rocky areas to reduce her pain. Layton supported beside them, chatting with Ursula to draw her attention away from the pain. They took turns to carry Ursula on the way downward. After what seemed ages, they finally reached the parking lot. Seeing the vehicle there, they let out a sigh of relief. Ursula thanked them repeatedly, her eyes filled with gratitude. The rescue team quickly carried Ursula into the ambulance and praised Troy and Layton for their timely help, saying it had greatly shortened the rescue process. Before being taken away, Ursula asked for their contact information, determined to express her thanks properly. The two young men waved and wished her a speedy recovery, knowing that helping others in need was the most meaningful part of their hike. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了79岁的Ursula独自徒步时意外摔伤，腿骨折后被两名年轻徒步者Troy和Layton救助，他们轮流背她下山并陪伴她等待救援，最终Ursula安全获救的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在她感到绝望时，两名年轻徒步者Troy May和Layton Allen走近了她。”可知，第一段可描写两名年轻徒步者发现Ursula受伤后，检查她的伤势，用外套为她保暖，并提出背她下山，Ursula接受了他们的帮助并再次联系了救援队。 ②由第二段首句内容“在下山的路上，他们轮流背着Ursula。”可知，第二段可描写他们轮流背着Ursula下山，最终到达停车场，救援队将Ursula送往医院，Ursula对他们的帮助表示感谢，并要了他们的联系方式，打算日后好好表达谢意。 2. 续写线索：发现Ursula受伤——检查伤势——用外套保暖——提出背她下山——联系救援队——轮流背她下山——到达停车场——救援队送往医院——表示感谢——要联系方式 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①检查：check/examine ②减轻：reduce/alleviate ③表达：express/convey 情绪类： ①感谢：gratitude/appreciation ②痛苦：pain/misery 【点睛】【高分句型1】After what seemed ages, they finally reached the parking lot. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The two young men waved and wished her a speedy recovery, knowing that helping others in need was the most meaningful part of their hike. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期高二期末检测 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What club does the woman prefer to join? A. A climbing club. B. A ball game club. C. A swimming club. 2. When will the woman get her envelope back? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 3. Where might the speakers be? A. On a hill. B. On a boat. C. On a train. 4. Why will the man come home late? A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because of the heavy traffic. C. Because of a basketball match. 5. What will the man do next Sunday? A. Buy some books. B. Attend a book launch. C. Meet his favourite writer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the bank close at weekdays? A. At 3 pm. B. At 4:30 pm. C. At 5 pm. 7. What does the man probably want to do? A Cancel a credit card. B. Open a bank account. C. Withdraw some money. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man want to do? A. Start weight training. B. Join a basketball team. C. Play basketball with his friends. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Instructor and player. 10. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Having a physical check. B. Cutting back on food. C. Finding a fitness instructor. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the job of the celebrity Linda admires now? A. An actor. B. A singer. C. A writer. 12. What does the man think of celebrities? A. Influential. B. Creative. C. Serious. 13. What is the man going to do next? A. Deliver a contract. B. Visit a client. C. Answer an email. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man? A. A professor. B. A student. C. A doctor. 15. What is wrong with the man? A. He has no appetite. B. He has a bad headache. C. He is under great pressure. 16. What is good for reducing pressure according to the woman? A. Vitamin B12. B. Vitamin B6. C. Vitamin B5. 17. What does the woman advise the man to do at last? A. Relax and form a good lifestyle. B. Take some pills. C. Sleep earlier and take more exercise. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to plan a school trip. B. What to bring for a trip. C. What to do on a school trip. 19. How long will the trip last? A. Two days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 20. What special activity is prepared for the listeners? A. A dinner party. B. A dancing party. C. A costume party. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A COACHELLA 2026 Passes ·Music Festival Passes (service fees included in price) General Admission (GA) Allows entrance to the venue all three days. GA Pass holders may visit the GA camping areas. 1. GA Only $540 Per Person 2. GA +3 DAY SHUTTLE (接驳车) Includes a GA and a three-day Coachella Shuttle Pass ($60). Bundle (捆绑销售) and save $20. 3. GA 4-PACK Includes 4 GA passes. Save $10 per pass. ·Car Camping If you’ve never camped, you really have to try Coachella camping! Attention: Festival passes are sold separately. 1. Car camping Only $40 Per Night for each car + TOT (Transient Occupancy Tax临时居住税) $110 Total + TOT 2. Group car camping A plot (小块土地) will be held for your group to arrive at leisure. Minimum of 10 cars, maximum of 20 cars. Only $40 Per Night for each car + TOT $110 Total + TOT 3. Scheduled front row car camping Arrive at your leisure in a guaranteed spot in the front row. Only $140 Per Night for each car + TOT $400 Total + TOT 4. Powered car camping Arrive at your leisure in a guaranteed spot with a power outlet. Only $155 Per Night for each car + TOT $450 Total + TOT How The Waitlist Works Click “Join Waitlist” Choose your passes/items. If stock frees up, you’ll be charged in full automatically. 1. What can we know about “Music Festival Passes”? A. Music lovers should pay additional service fees for GA. B. The camping area is not accessible to GA Pass holders. C. GA + 3 DAY SHUTTLE passes are sold out now. D. Purchasing GA 4-PACK passes can have a discount. 2. Who are the most likely targeted customers of charged car camping? A. A couple arriving with two bikes. B. A family who are crazy about group car camping. C. Several friends who prefer front car row enjoyment. D. A family driving an electric car to arrive. 3. A couple want to enjoy the three-day music performance and car camping. How much should they pay? A. $650. B. $1,140. C. $1,190. D. $1,200. B For years, Dr. Li Chen, a brilliant immunologist, had defined success by the data on his charts: declining viral loads and rising T-cell counts. His clinical trials were efficient, his papers highly quoted. Yet, a conversation with an elderly patient, Mr. Duncan, quietly shook his certainty. Mr. Duncan, despite showing excellent numerical (数值的) recovery, remained anxious and weak. “The numbers say I’m winning, Doctor,” he said. His voice thin, “but why do I still feel like I’m losing?” This question lingered with Li. He reviewed the data, and everything was technically perfect. The solution, he realized, wasn’t in his lab reports, but in the human element he’d avoided. He decided to modify his trial’s protocol (试验方案). Alongside the standard blood tests, he introduced simple, weekly check-ins. These weren’t just about symptoms; Li asked about patients’ sleep, their appetite for hobbies, their sense of hope. Nurses recorded these subjective reports. Initially, his team was skeptical, seeing it as unscientific sentiment (情感). But patterns emerged. Patients like Mr. Duncan, whose “well-being scores” were low, often faced setbacks later, even with good lab results. Li began cross-referencing the emotional data with clinical outcomes. He found that a patient’s perceived strength was a surprisingly reliable predictor of long-term recovery. The real change came in Li’s practice. He still relied on data, but now, he looked at the patient first. He learned to ask, “How are you feeling?” with genuine interest, not just as a routine. Mr. Duncan’s later recovery was stronger, and he credited the feeling of being “seen” as much as the medicine. Li later wrote, “Science gives us the ‘how’, but humanity must guide the ‘why’. True healing requires measuring not just the disease, but the spirit fighting it.” His once dry research papers now began with patient stories, reminding the scientific community that behind every data point is a human life. 4. What was Dr. Li Chen’s initial focus at the beginning of the story? A. His patients’ emotional well-being and life quality. B. The publication of highly influential academic papers. C. The measurable biological data from his patients. D. The communication skills between doctors and patients. 5. What new practice did Dr. Li Chen introduce to his clinical trial? A. More frequent and advanced procedures for conducting blood tests. B. Regular recording of patients’ personal feelings and daily conditions. C. The use of experimental new medicines to speed up the recovery process. D. Organized sessions of direct psychological therapy for all trial participants. 6. What does the underlined word “dry” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A. dull B. complex C. respected D. useless 7. What does Mr. Duncan’s case primarily show in the story? A. Advanced medical technology is the only key to curing diseases. B. A doctor’s reputation is built merely on successful clinical trials. C. Personal feelings can be a vital sign in the healing process. D. Elderly patients often struggle to understand their own medical data. C A recent research has revealed a striking shift in British children’s reading habits: fewer are reading for pleasure, while more are turning to audiobooks (有声读物). This has led to calls for audiobooks to be included in England’s new school curriculum (课程). A survey conducted by the National Literacy Trust (NLT) among 37,000 UK children and young people aged 8 to 18 found that their enjoyment of audio content and podcasts (播客) has been on the rise. In 2024, over 40% said they enjoyed listening in their free time, up from 39.4% in 2023. What’s more, this is the first time that listening has become more popular than reading since the NLT started the survey in 2020. At the same time, only a little over one-third of kids enjoy reading for fun — its level has dropped to a “crisis” point. Jonathan Douglas, the NLT’s CEO, said: “In recent years, we’ve seen a steady rise in children’s enjoyment of listening to audio and found many good things it can bring from waking a love of reading and helping literacy development to deepening learning and boosting wellbeing. So by working together to use children’s and young people’s enthusiasm for audio in the curriculum, we can play an important role in raising a generation of readers and turning a page on the nation’s reading-for-pleasure crisis.” John Mullan, professor of English at University College London, however, warned that audiobooks were no replacement for reading. “I’m not against audiobooks,” he said. “I listen to them myself, and my children certainly listen to them.” But it’s very different from a parent reading to you. That interaction is really valuable. An audiobook doesn’t respond; no matter how well it’s read, there’s no talk or emotional link. Mullan pointed out the difference — reading is active and lively, but listening is passive. Even so, audiobooks can lead kids to love books, which are better than not having any interest in a work of fiction at all. But they aren’t a replacement for traditional reading. 8. What can we learn from the survey conducted by the NLT? A. Over 40% of the surveyed enjoyed listening to audio in 2023. B. Reading became more popular than listening for the first time in 2024. C. Less than one-third of the surveyed took pleasure in reading for fun now. D. Children’s interest in audio content has been increasing steadily recently. 9. Why does the NLT advocate including audiobooks in the school curriculum? A They are favored by most children. B. They help solve the nation’s study crisis. C. They bring a wide range of benefits. D. They offer some educational content. 10. What does John Mullan think of audiobooks? A. They can replace traditional reading. B. They have certain positive effects. C. They can build emotional connection. D. They contribute to active interaction. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Potential benefits and limitations of audiobooks for British kids. B. A survey about British children’s reading and listening habits. C. Different views on adding audiobooks to England’s school curriculum. D. Reasons behind British children’s preference for audiobooks over reading. D The burning of coal may be falling out of favor in generating heat and electricity because of its pollution, but that doesn’t mean it no longer has valuable uses. The team of King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) is using coal for a new economy. While reading about challenges of ending the use of coal in power generation, the project leader Fratalochi was struck by a novel possible use for coal. “Why not use coal for seawater desalination (脱盐)?” Fratalochi recalls. Capable of taking in sunlight, the coal serves the purpose, which the team is hunting for. Fratalochi and his team began to explore the use of a material known as carbonized compressed powder (碳化压缩粉末), also CCP, created by breaking coal into powder, and then pressing that powder back into a solid that has more tiny holes. The team mixed CCP with natural cotton fibers (棉纤维), producing a block which was then placed within a seawater-containing container, with its bottom touching water surface. While sunlight heated the black surface of the block, the inside fibers helped water flow in and through the block from the bottom. When that liquid water reached the hot surface, it turned into steam which rose and condensed (冷凝) on the inside of a specially shaped cover. That condensation then flowed down the cover and was collected as fresh, drinkable water. The seawater’s salt content remained behind within the CCP. A simple wash was enough to remove most of it to reuse the material for many times. “CCP is abundant in nature and reasonable to use besides being lightweight and highly changeable,” says team member Marcella Bonifazi. The device’s desalination rate per unit of raw material is two to three times higher than that of any other solar desalination system, but it produces fresh water at around one-third the expense of current technologies. KAUST has found a partner company to promote the technology. The material will see its first use in Brazil. 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To emphasize the serious pollution caused by burning coal. B. To compare the traditional and new uses of coal. C. To introduce the traditional uses of coal in power generation. D. To lead in the topic of coal’s new valuable application. 13. What does Paragraph 3 focus on about the use of the carbonized compressed powder? A. Its necessary materials. B. Its working principle. C. Its functional advantages. D. Its experimenting conditions. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. It is scarce in natural resources and expensive to produce. B Its desalination cost is three times that of current technologies. C. It has a high desalination rate at low cost of fresh water. D. It has the feature of being lightweight and in low flexibility. 15. What will the passage most probably talk about next? A. The new uses of coal in environmental protection. B. The detailed production process of CCP. C. The market demand for seawater desalination technology. D. The potential application of the desalination technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people with chronic (慢性的) pain are afraid to do exercise, worrying it may make their pain worse, yet scientific evidence confirms that proper exercise is a powerful tool for pain management rather than a source of harm. ____16____ Exercise relieves pain mainly in two key ways. First, moderate exercise makes your body produce endorphins, which serve as natural painkillers that block pain signals and cause relaxation. For example, a 30-minute walk every day can increase endorphins, helping reduce the back pain caused by sitting for too long. ____17____ That takes pressure off the painful parts of your body. Take knee pain as an example: simple leg lifts can strengthen the muscles around the knees, making them better support the knee joints and reduce discomfort. Choosing the right exercises is very important. ____18____ Walking, swimming, yoga and Tai Chi are good options. These activities are gentle on your joints and can work your whole body at the same time. If you haven’t exercised for a long time, start with just 5 to 10 minutes each day, and slowly increase the time as you get stronger. Stop exercising right away if your pain suddenly gets worse. ____19____ Short daily exercise sessions of 20 to 30 minutes work better than long but infrequent workouts. Regular movement keeps your blood flowing well and helps your body keep its natural ability to control pain. ____20____ These professionals can make a safe and personalized exercise plan for you. For example, they may suggest gentle stretches for a sore back or water aerobics for knee pain. In short, when done in the right way, exercise is not just helpful but also necessary for managing chronic pain in the long run. It helps you move more freely, get rid of constant discomfort, and finally improve your quality of life. A. Consistency also matters. B. Exercise is a safe and effective way to manage pain. C. It can ease discomfort and enhance physical function. D. Intense workouts may worsen pain, so low-to-moderate activities are ideal. E. It is wise to consult a doctor or physical therapist before starting any exercise. F. Ask a doctor or physical therapist for advice when you suffer from chronic pain. G. Additionally, gentle targeted exercises strengthen muscles and improve joint flexibility. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anyone addicted to reading bus tickets will understand the appeal of Poems on the Underground. Some years ago, a group of London-based poetry lovers had an idea: it would be ____21____ to read a few lines by their favourite poets as they travelled around by underground. London Underground ____22____ the suggestion. After finding sponsors to cover half the ____23____ they agreed to pay the rest. Thus, in January 1986, Poems on the Underground was ____24____ at Aldwych station. The ____25____ platform signs suddenly gained a literary touch. When the first train carrying poems ____26____, passengers boarded and soon ____27____ voices filled the carriages, reading lines aloud. The poems gained new life when placed beside ads. Passengers enjoyed reading famous lines during their journeys, sometimes even ____28____ to memorize a sonnet between stops. The selection was carefully made to ____29____ all tastes, including works from around the English-speaking world, with a special ____30____ on poems linked to London. The project’s ____31____ proved Britain’s love for poetry. Many wrote to ____32____ poems or express thanks. In 1989, London Underground promised to provide all advertising space free, increase the number of poems, update them ____33____, and cover production costs. Though posters of poems are ____34____ worldwide, the best way to ____35____ them is still on a London Underground train for the price of a ticket. 21. A. accurate B. pleasant C. amusing D. complex 22. A. approved of B. set aside C. put forward D. learned about 23. A. lines B. costs C. risks D. spaces 24. A. changed B. repeated C. cancelled D. launched 25. A. modern B. secret C. usual D. strange 26. A. combined B. expanded C. arrived D. disappeared 27 A. serious B. merry C. quiet D. nervous 28. A. pretending B. promising C. forgetting D. trying 29. A. introduce B. suit C. record D. check 30. A. focus B. comment C. research D. pressure 31. A. problem B. mistake C. success D. judgement 32. A. suggest B. sell C. hide D. copy 33. A. suddenly B. immediately C. regularly D. completely 34. A. displayed B. composed C. absorbed D. implied 35. A. create B. compare C. imagine D. experience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Beihong, known as the “father of modern Chinese painting”, is famous for his realistic style. One of his most celebrated works is “Eight Steeds”, which portrays eight horses running ____36____ full speed. In traditional Chinese culture, horses symbolize energy and success. Xu Beihong ____37____ (study) Western painting techniques in France in his early years. By combining Western realism with Chinese ink wash, he created a new style that was ____38____ (complete) different from the traditional literati (文人) paintings. The painting “Eight Steeds” was finished in 1941. It shows the power and grace of the horses, with their manes (鬃毛) ____39____ (flow) in the wind. Each horse has a distinct personality, and they look as if they are flying across the paper. The use of bold brushstrokes and dynamic lines ____40____ (give) the audience a strong sense of movement. ____41____ (devote) to promoting art education in China, Xu Beihong believed that art should serve the people. Today, his works are displayed in many museums around the world, and they continue to inspire young ____42____ (art). In conclusion, “Eight Steeds” is not only a masterpiece of Chinese art ____43____ a symbol of the Chinese nation’s spirit. It reminds us that with hard work and perseverance, we can overcome any difficulty and run towards ____44____ brighter future, just like the horses in the painting. This is ____45____ Xu Beihong is regarded as a national hero in the field of art. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校举办了“美味派”与“健康派”美食擂台赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动的主要情况； 2.活动引发的讨论。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Campus Food Festival: Taste vs. Health ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once a year, Ursula Bannister, who lives in Tacoma, climbs to High Rock Lookout, a popular viewpoint near Ashford, Washington, which offers sweeping views of the surrounding forests and mountains. She usually hikes with someone along the 5.2 km trail (小径). Last August, however, Ursula, then 79 years old, decided to go on her own — her usual hiking partner had to cancel at the last minute due to a cold. The trail to the Lookout is so steep and winding that it’s considered a hard hike even for young people, but Ursula never minds the effort — she has been making this trip for over a decade, and every step feels like a reunion with an old friend. She arrived at the trail at around 11 a.m. and made her way up to the Lookout, where she was rewarded with a breathtaking view. Mount Rainier rose in the distance, its snow-capped peak glistening in the sunlight. Ursula unpacked a picnic of sandwiches and fruit, and then spent an hour enjoying the fresh mountain air and taking photos. As the afternoon sun began to drop toward the horizon, Ursula started the journey back down. Unfortunately, her left foot suddenly got caught in a deep, hidden hole in the ground. Before she could steady herself, she lost her balance and fell forward heavily onto the rocky trail. By the time she struggled to sit up, a sharp pain shot up her leg and her foot pointed in the wrong direction. She knew right away her leg had got broken. Hands trembling, she called 911, only to be told that a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. The operator explained that the vehicle could only reach the parking lot at the bottom of the trail and it would take the rescue team about 3 hours to arrive where she was. Feeling discouraged and overwhelmed by the unbearable pain, she cried out for help at the top of her lungs. But nobody answered. Ursula pulled her thin jacket tight, her fear growing with every minute passing. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as she felt hopeless, two young hikers Troy May and Layton Allen approached her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They took turns to carry Ursula on the way downward. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $