精品解析：湖南湘潭市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

机密★启用前 高二英语试题 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man now? A. Sydney. B. New York. C. Melbourne. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Admiring. B. Satisfied. C. Proud. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Making an appointment. B. Going to the cinema. C. Planning a short trip. 4. Who is the man? A. Jackson’s teacher. B. Jackson’s father. C. Jackson’s friend. 5. Where does the conservation probably take place? A. On a train. B. In a classroom. C. In a studio. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which newspaper is the man’s favourite? A. City Journal. B. The Herald. C. The Morning Post. 7. What does the man mean? A. He is bad at words. B. The woman likes sports. C. Ads are a must for newspapers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Guide and tourist. C. Driver and passenger. 9. What trouble does the man have? A. He is late for the meeting. B. He hasn’t booked the hotel yet. C. His expenses go over the budget. 10. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. To share rooms. B. To rent a bus for travel. C. To save as much as possible. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do during the holiday? A. He went to relax on the beach. B. He maintained his house. C. He went sightseeing in Thailand. 12. How long did the woman stay in Thailand? A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 13. What impressed the woman most? A. The beach. B. The hotel. C. The weather. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What made Monica’s grandmother leave the house? A. It is too old. B. She wants to sell it. C. It is too large for her. 15. What happened to the house last year? A. It was broken into. B. Its doors were damaged. C. Its windows got repaired. 16. Why does the woman mention Gone With The Wind? A. The film was once shot in the house. B. She once read that novel in the house. C. The house has something similar to that style. 17. What will the woman do? A. Buy a hammer. B. Get the house repaired. C. Show the man around. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is forbidden in the museum? A. Using cameras. B. Carrying bags. C. Taking notebooks. 19. Where can visitors get guide books? A. Outside the café. B. At the entrance desk. C. Near the locker room. 20. When can people come to visit the museum? A. At 6 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At 9 a. m. on Monday. C. At 11 a. m. on Sunday. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On the go, or in advance — Trainline means everyday savings of 35% Find live train times online Our live train times tool is specially designed to make finding train times quicker and easier. With our online tool, you can: * Search times for your favourite journey on any route or train company * View real-time journey and platform information with live train tracking * Check which trains are faster, and which stations they’re stopping at *Bookmark your journey for even faster access to train times If you need to buy your train ticket, it’s quick and simple — we’ll even highlight the cheapest options if they’re available! Popular UK train timetables Route London to Manchester London to Edinburgh Leeds to London London to Birmingham London to Brighton Manchester to London Fastest journey time 2h 3m 4h 16m 1h 59m 1h 20m 52m 1h 59m Trains per day 47 33 36 152 165 47 Live train times On our website, you’ll be able to see whether your train is on time for almost every train route in the UK, which stations it’s calling at, and much more. If you have our app, you’ll also be able to see where your train is, whether it’s left the previous stations on time. Train times in your pocket If you’re someone who checks train times regularly or on the go, you definitely need to get your hands on our train times app. Available on both iOS and Android, the Trainline app allows you to check live train times at a glance, see where your train is and any delays with our live train tracker, save your favourite journeys for quick access and even buy tickets on the go. 1. For what purpose was Trainline created? A. To check the train routes faster. B. To simplify ticket booking process. C. To buy tickets at the lowest price. D. To access train times more conveniently. 2. Which route is the most convenient for travelling? A. Leeds to London. B. London to Brighton. C. Manchester to London. D. London to Edinburgh. 3. What can we know about Trainline? A. It is actually an app. B. It is a pocket-size device. C. It is very popular in the UK. D. It is special for the Android System. B Visit any landfill (填埋场), and there’s a good chance you’ll see a baby bouncer (吊椅) or highchair that people threw away. The couple behind Evrloop hope to change that. Vince Giudice and Marlo Gertz-Giudice created their business with one guiding principle: Keep your baby’s carbon footprint little. For the couple, this translates to a business using entirely recycled and regenerative materials in its baby gear (器材), reducing waste, and offering a buyback program where customers can get up to a 20 percent discount by returning their used products to Evrloop. “I like to use the line, ‘Your baby deserves the best right now and 50 years from now’,” Giudice says. He previously spent over a decade heading product design and development at Green Toys, a toy company that makes its products out of 100 percent recycled plastics. When Giudice departed the company, he wanted to take the concept a step further. A father of two, he soon chose baby gear as his product line. Giudice highlights the unique short usage cycle of baby products, recognizing that bouncers, for example, are typically only used for six months. That short lifespan, paired with the fact that, due to considerations of responsibility, some places won’t accept used baby-item donations, means many products are left out on the street. “You have this category where you have a lot of waste and a lot of quality,” says Giudice. “That all came together, and we decided, let’s go ahead and do this.” Evrloop launched nationwide in April with three-in-one highchairs ($220) and bouncers ($200). Products are available at shops including Amazon, Target +, Pottery Barn Kids, Crate & Kids, plus evrloop.com. The couple hope their efforts can help motivate other businesses to go green. “The hope is that people follow suit and that we can share the data on how it works both financially and for carbon cutting,” Giudice says. 4. What is the idea behind Evrloop? A. Promoting more economical baby products. B. Producing environmentally-friendly baby gear. C. Making full use of the recycled baby products. D. Developing a large second-hand baby gear market. 5. Which factor is mentioned about thrown-away baby items? A. Poor quality of some products. B. Single-function product design. C. Safety concerns about old products. D. Incomplete recycling and reuse systems. 6. Which words can best describe Giudice? A. Creative and easy-going. B. Far-sighted and optimistic. C. Business-aware and hardworking. D. Responsible and commercially-minded. 7. What is the couple’s expectation? A. To put their products into the market soon. B. To team up with more world-class companies. C. To make its baby products available to every family. D. To inspire more businesses to protect the environment. C “Dead reckoning” (航位推算) is a very common term said by captains in pirate movies. In the early 1700s, it meant using tools like the astrolabe and compass to chart a course across the sea. These early tools only measured latitude (纬度). Longitude, that is, the east-west position on the earth, was mostly a guess, and reckoning without accuracy meant disasters were common. One example was the 1707 Scilly disaster, in which some British warships reckoned wrong position and hit on a huge rock, claiming nearly 2,000 lives. These common disasters highlighted the urgent need for a safe method to determine a ship’s east-west position while at sea. Recognizing the severity of the problem, Queen Anne of Great Britain issued the Longitude Act in 1714, challenging scientists and inventors to find a practical solution. The British government offered a substantial cash prize to anyone who could find a method for determining longitude accurately at sea. This challenge inspired innovations in timekeeping, leading to the invention of the marine chronometer — a highly accurate clock that could keep time despite the rolling of a ship. The marine chronometer came to be thanks to the efforts of John Harrison, a self-taught clockmaker in the mid-1700s. He took Queen Anne’s challenge to heart and began work on smaller, lighter clocks that used a series of springs and wooden gears (齿轮) rather than pendulums (钟摆) to keep tension on the original metal gears so that they clicked forward with precision. After years of testing, Harrison finally succeeded. Using his clock, the measurements of latitude and a map, people at the sea could reckon where they were with great accuracy. The invention of the marine chronometer completely changed the history of sailing by allowing sailors to compare the time at a known reference point with the local time at their current position, thus figuring out their longitude precisely. This breakthrough largely reduced reckoning errors and made long-distance sea travel safer and more reliable. 8. What was the main problem of “Dead reckoning” in the 18th century? A. It had to rely on tools. B. It was not very reliable. C. It was mastered only by pirates. D. It charted one course at a time. 9. What was mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. The seriousness of disasters on the sea. B. The laws and rules issued by the Queen. C. The challenges facing scientists and inventors. D. The measures to encourage longitude reckoning. 10. What played a key role in John Harrison’s invention? A. Good maps. B. Some springs. C. Metal gears. D. Wooden pendulums. 11. What is the significance of the marine chronometer? A. It shortened the time of sailing. B. It helped create many more courses. C. It provided a more precise reference point. D. It reduced the chance of wrong reckoning of position. D Those puzzled by their inability to break free from repeating the same wrong decisions now have a scientific explanation. According to a new study led by Giuseppe di Pellegrino from the University of Bologna, life’s decisions are often heavily shaped by environmental cues (线索), leading to risky behaviour. People frequently base their choices on surrounding visual and auditory stimuli (刺激) without even realizing it. A new study led by Giuseppe di Pellegrino from the University of Bologna uncovered that some people rely far more on environmental cues when deciding, while others do so to a lesser extent. As a result, everyday sights and sounds can sway the decision-making process greatly in certain individuals. In fact, these cues begin to override personal choice. The study stresses cognitive (认知) flexibility as a crucial element in adapting to change. How does the brain learn from environmental signals? The answer lies in its constant processing of visual cues, background noises, and other surrounding information. Over time, the brain forms links between these signals and expected outcomes. This mechanism, called associative learning, enables the brain to forecast whether a decision will bring about a reward or a negative consequence. In most instances, it lets people make choices easier and boosts efficiency. The ability to avoid poor decisions weakens in those highly sensitive to cues, particularly when familiar stimuli change toward signaling less favorable results. Di Pellegrino’s study, centered on bad choices, indicates that such individuals struggle to refresh the meaning of these signals. Old associations exist despite ongoing negative effects, making the brain respond as if circumstances remain unchanged. The researchers also concluded that addictive behaviors and anxiety may tie back to heightened cue sensitivity and weakened cognitive flexibility. These findings throw light on the roots of harmful habits and behavioral patterns. Moving forward, they could pave the way for more targeted strategies to guide decision-making in those particularly paying attention to environmental signals. 12. What does the underlined word “sway” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Mirror. B. Influence. C. Delay. D. Expose. 13. What is the function of associative learning? A. Improving working efficiency. B. Enriching people’s imagination. C. Collecting surrounding information. D. Helping predict the outcome of a choice. 14. What might happen to those sensitive to cues? A. They are easy to develop harmful habits. B. They tend to make more reasonable decisions. C. They are likely to have stronger cognitive flexibility. D. They have trouble refreshing the meaning of the cues. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. How People Can Make A Wise Decision. B. What Really Lies Behind Environmental Cues. C. Why People Keep Repeating The Same Mistaken Decisions. D. What Is The Connection Between Surroundings And Cognitive. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Keep Birds Visiting The Garden Without Relying On Seeds Do you love having feathery visitors in your yard, but have just about had it with the bird feeder? With sweeping up the messy feeder, it could just start to feel like more trouble than it’s worth. ____16____ By offering a source of fresh drinking and bathing water, you can still make your yard a desirable destination for birds, without the messy feeders. So what do birds like when looking for a potential spot to drink or bathe? ____17____ This makes sense when you consider that birds tend to drink from puddles (水坑). Additionally, if you’re hoping to attract ground birds, keeping the water low makes it more accessible for them. ____18____ As a result the landscape around the bird bath is crucial. They need to be able to easily spot potential enemies and make a quick getaway. A pole situated near the water can be a nice choice. ____19____ But if you really want to draw in thirsty birds, you’ll need to put a little bit more thought into how you present a source of drinking water. In fact, many traditional baths are often too deep and have thick edges that may not be especially comfortable perches (停留). ____20____ A garbage can lid will do, as will a cake pan. Fill the container with two or three inches of fresh water and a few stones or sticks for the birds to stand on. Although it’s quite easy to set up a birdbath, you’ll still need to keep up with some routine maintenance to help keep birds healthy — and keep them coming back. A. Safety is also a major concern for birds. B. You might often see birds settling on the branches. C. And these concrete bird baths are very cheap to buy. D. They are often drawn to ground-level water sources. E. You might want to just buy a concrete bird bath from your local store. F. Before you resign yourself to a birdless backyard, think about: water. G. Instead, you can repurpose objects you might have lying around for a container. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three days after moving into Nashville, my husband Paul suffered a heart attack at the gym and was rushed to the hospital. I was ____21____ in the kitchen of our newly-bought house when a gym employee ____22____ and told me the news. I thanked her, hung up, stood ____23____ with the raw chicken still in hand, wondering where Ascension St. Hospital was. For years, I had dreamed of ____24____ my home state Jersey — I didn’t like its lifelessness. But life kept me — and eventually my husband— ____25____ there. In 2020, we finally made a move. We ____26____ a small house in Nashville, hoping to split (分) our ____27____ between North and South and, eventually, let go of Jersey once we’d ____28____ the life in Nashville. Yet standing alone on that January day, it all felt like a ____29____. But then, something ____30____ happened. After knowing our trouble, friends from New Jersey came to help. Their kindness made me realize how ____31____ they were to us. By summer, Paul had recovered his ____32____, and on our way back to New Jersey I caught sight of the “Welcome to New Jersey” ____33____. I smiled, thinking “I’m not ready to quit you. Not just yet.” Often, only when something unexpected happens can we ____34____ appreciate what we disliked. For me, New Jersey wasn’t just a place now — it was the source of ____35____ when I needed it most. 21. A. eating B. cleaning C. resting D. cooking 22. A. visited B. phoned C. reminded D. interrupted 23. A. frozen B. upset C. depressed D. embarrassed 24. A. exploring B. promoting C. changing D. escaping 25. A. planted B. sheltered C. informed D. updated 26. A. built B. rented C. bought D. transformed 27. A. time B. responsibility C. wealth D. bill 28. A. turned to B. adjusted to C. headed to D. engaged in 29. A. burden B. reminder C. indicator D. joke 30. A. objective B. unusual C. warm D. funny 31. A. courageous B. valuable C. patient D. intelligent 32. A. sight B. health C. confidence D. position 33. A. sign B. initiative C. zone D. presentation 34. A. truly B. definitely C. eventually D. generally 35. A. information B. data C. inspiration D. help 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a strategic crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang is a witness to cross-cultural exchange. In the Mogao Caves, a record ____36____ (consist) of sculptures and murals (壁画) shows Buddhism’s journey from India to China, proving its integration (融合) with Chinese culture. At the same time, guarding the western frontier ____37____ (be) the well-known Yumen and Yangguan passes, through ____38____ businessmen and travellers entered and exited China. Thanks to the Digital Dunhuang project ____39____ (launch) in 2016, netizens around the world can view the sculptures and murals in 30 Mogao caves online. Additionally, the Digital Library Cave platform that ____40____ (develop) by Dunhuang Academy seven years later allows people, especially Dunhuang studies scholars, to look at digital copies of an extensive ____41____ (collect) of documents, religious scriptures and images. In Cave 158, ____42____ Tang Dynasty mural vividly shows rulers of the western regions of ancient China and Central Asia in various facial expressions and costumes. The mural shows that cross-cultural, people-to-people exchanges took place in Dunhuang for centuries. It’s not ____43____ (simple) a relic of the past but a living tradition we can still witness today. The Mogao Caves receive many domestic and international tourists every year. They can watch two short films to understand the site’s historical background and enjoy ____44____ (engage) views of several classic caves via digital technology. This approach seems practical in reducing their on-site stay time and easing pressure ____45____ the caves. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校最近安装了多个智能借书柜，同学们可以刷校园卡借阅图书。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 具体操作流程； 2. 号召爱护图书。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：智能借书柜smart cabinet 刷校园卡swipe the campus card Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hair Raising My daughter was twelve years old, and I wanted her to have the experience of growing their own food. I love putting a good power drill to work, so I knew that buying a DIY raised vegetable garden wouldn’t be too much for me to handle. After reading online reviews, I picked a kit and watched two YouTube videos about how to put it together. It looked easy, so I ordered it. Our new raised garden arrived a few days later. I pulled out my power drill (电钻), which also worked as a screwdriver (螺丝刀), and set to work. After about half an hour, I almost had the whole thing done. I was just leaning over to put the tip of the screwdriver into the X in the top of one last screw when I felt a pull on my head and smelled something burning. My long hair was wrapped around the drill bit. Not needing to look, my hand felt its way around the drill and pushed the “reverse (反转)” button. But the drill only took in more hair, and the smell of burning was even stronger. Fear flooded my mind. Quickly, I moved to pull out the drill’s electric wire. Then I held the drill tightly. It pulled on a large mass of the hair attached to my head skin. I felt around with my other hand. There seemed to be only about an inch of hair between the drill and my scalp (头皮). I pulled harder. There was no movement — and the pulling really hurt. I now had a power tool attached to the side of my head — possibly forever. My first thought was to call 911. But what would the emergency medical workers think when they found a lady with a drill attached to the side of her head? No, that wouldn’t work. My daughter, Gigi, was inside, doing homework upstairs, but I couldn’t let her see me in such a stupid position. I was the mom. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided to call my husband, though he was working an hour’s drive away. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I didn’t choose to leave voice messages, so Gigi became my only help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 高二英语试题 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the man now? A. Sydney. B. New York. C. Melbourne. 2. How does the woman sound? A. Admiring. B. Satisfied. C. Proud. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Making an appointment. B. Going to the cinema. C. Planning a short trip. 4. Who is the man? A. Jackson’s teacher. B. Jackson’s father. C. Jackson’s friend. 5. Where does the conservation probably take place? A. On a train. B. In a classroom. C. In a studio. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which newspaper is the man’s favourite? A. City Journal. B. The Herald. C. The Morning Post. 7. What does the man mean? A. He is bad at words. B. The woman likes sports. C. Ads are a must for newspapers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Coworkers. B. Guide and tourist. C. Driver and passenger. 9. What trouble does the man have? A. He is late for the meeting. B. He hasn’t booked the hotel yet. C. His expenses go over the budget. 10. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. To share rooms. B. To rent a bus for travel. C. To save as much as possible. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man do during the holiday? A. He went to relax on the beach. B. He maintained his house. C. He went sightseeing in Thailand. 12. How long did the woman stay in Thailand? A. For 3 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 13. What impressed the woman most? A. The beach. B. The hotel. C. The weather. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What made Monica’s grandmother leave the house? A. It is too old. B. She wants to sell it. C. It is too large for her. 15. What happened to the house last year? A. It was broken into. B. Its doors were damaged. C. Its windows got repaired. 16. Why does the woman mention Gone With The Wind? A. The film was once shot in the house. B. She once read that novel in the house. C. The house has something similar to that style. 17. What will the woman do? A. Buy a hammer. B. Get the house repaired. C. Show the man around. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is forbidden in the museum? A. Using cameras. B. Carrying bags. C. Taking notebooks. 19. Where can visitors get guide books? A. Outside the café. B. At the entrance desk. C. Near the locker room. 20. When can people come to visit the museum? A. At 6 p.m. on Tuesday. B. At 9 a. m. on Monday. C. At 11 a. m. on Sunday. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On the go, or in advance — Trainline means everyday savings of 35% Find live train times online Our live train times tool is specially designed to make finding train times quicker and easier. With our online tool, you can: * Search times for your favourite journey on any route or train company * View real-time journey and platform information with live train tracking * Check which trains are faster, and which stations they’re stopping at *Bookmark your journey for even faster access to train times If you need to buy your train ticket, it’s quick and simple — we’ll even highlight the cheapest options if they’re available! Popular UK train timetables Route London to Manchester London to Edinburgh Leeds to London London to Birmingham London to Brighton Manchester to London Fastest journey time 2h 3m 4h 16m 1h 59m 1h 20m 52m 1h 59m Trains per day 47 33 36 152 165 47 Live train times On our website, you’ll be able to see whether your train is on time for almost every train route in the UK, which stations it’s calling at, and much more. If you have our app, you’ll also be able to see where your train is, whether it’s left the previous stations on time. Train times in your pocket If you’re someone who checks train times regularly or on the go, you definitely need to get your hands on our train times app. Available on both iOS and Android, the Trainline app allows you to check live train times at a glance, see where your train is and any delays with our live train tracker, save your favourite journeys for quick access and even buy tickets on the go. 1. For what purpose was Trainline created? A. To check the train routes faster. B. To simplify ticket booking process. C. To buy tickets at the lowest price. D. To access train times more conveniently. 2. Which route is the most convenient for travelling? A. Leeds to London. B. London to Brighton. C. Manchester to London. D. London to Edinburgh. 3. What can we know about Trainline? A. It is actually an app. B. It is a pocket-size device. C. It is very popular in the UK. D. It is special for the Android System. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Trainline这款火车时刻查询与购票工具的功能、优势及在英国的应用情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Find live train times online部分“Our live train times tool is specially designed to make finding train times quicker and easier. (我们的实时火车时刻工具是专门为让查找火车时刻变得更快、更便捷而设计的。)”可知，这个实时列车时刻表工具特别设计，旨在让人们可以更快更轻松地查找列车时刻。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Popular UK train timetables下面表格里的信息“London to Brighton: Fastest journey time 52m. (伦敦到布莱顿：最快行程时间52分钟。)”可知，该线路是所有线路中耗时最短的，出行最为便捷。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。 根据表格标题“Popular UK train timetables (受欢迎的英国火车时刻表)”以及倒数第二段中“On our website, you’ll be able to see whether your train is on time for almost every train route in the UK. (在我们的网站上，你可以查看英国几乎所有火车线路的列车是否准点。)”，结合文中对其热门线路、线上工具和手机应用的全面介绍，能推知它在英国非常受欢迎。故选C。 B Visit any landfill (填埋场), and there’s a good chance you’ll see a baby bouncer (吊椅) or highchair that people threw away. The couple behind Evrloop hope to change that. Vince Giudice and Marlo Gertz-Giudice created their business with one guiding principle: Keep your baby’s carbon footprint little. For the couple, this translates to a business using entirely recycled and regenerative materials in its baby gear (器材), reducing waste, and offering a buyback program where customers can get up to a 20 percent discount by returning their used products to Evrloop. “I like to use the line, ‘Your baby deserves the best right now and 50 years from now’,” Giudice says. He previously spent over a decade heading product design and development at Green Toys, a toy company that makes its products out of 100 percent recycled plastics. When Giudice departed the company, he wanted to take the concept a step further. A father of two, he soon chose baby gear as his product line. Giudice highlights the unique short usage cycle of baby products, recognizing that bouncers, for example, are typically only used for six months. That short lifespan, paired with the fact that, due to considerations of responsibility, some places won’t accept used baby-item donations, means many products are left out on the street. “You have this category where you have a lot of waste and a lot of quality,” says Giudice. “That all came together, and we decided, let’s go ahead and do this.” Evrloop launched nationwide in April with three-in-one highchairs ($220) and bouncers ($200). Products are available at shops including Amazon, Target +, Pottery Barn Kids, Crate & Kids, plus evrloop.com. The couple hope their efforts can help motivate other businesses to go green. “The hope is that people follow suit and that we can share the data on how it works both financially and for carbon cutting,” Giudice says. 4. What is the idea behind Evrloop? A. Promoting more economical baby products. B. Producing environmentally-friendly baby gear. C. Making full use of the recycled baby products. D. Developing a large second-hand baby gear market. 5. Which factor is mentioned about thrown-away baby items? A. Poor quality of some products. B. Single-function product design. C. Safety concerns about old products. D. Incomplete recycling and reuse systems. 6. Which words can best describe Giudice? A. Creative and easy-going. B. Far-sighted and optimistic. C. Business-aware and hardworking. D. Responsible and commercially-minded. 7. What is the couple’s expectation? A. To put their products into the market soon. B. To team up with more world-class companies. C. To make its baby products available to every family. D. To inspire more businesses to protect the environment. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Evrloop公司的创立理念及其创始人Vince Giudice和Marlo Gertz-Giudice夫妇通过使用完全可回收和可再生的材料生产婴儿用品，以减少浪费并鼓励环保的做法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Vince Giudice and Marlo Gertz-Giudice created their business with one guiding principle: Keep your baby’s carbon footprint little. For the couple, this translates to a business using entirely recycled and regenerative materials in its baby gear (器材), reducing waste, and offering a buyback program (Vince Giudice和Marlo Gertz-Giudice创立他们的企业时遵循一个指导原则：让你的宝宝的碳足迹变小。对这对夫妇来说，这意味着他们的企业在婴儿装备中使用完全可回收和可再生的材料，减少浪费，并提供回购计划)”可知，Evrloop背后的理念是生产环保的婴儿用品。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“That short lifespan, paired with the fact that, due to considerations of responsibility, some places won’t accept used baby-item donations, means many products are left out on the street. (这种短暂的使用寿命，加上出于责任考虑，有些地方不接受二手婴儿用品捐赠的事实，意味着许多产品被丢弃在街上)”可知，关于被丢弃的婴儿用品，文中提到的一个因素是出于责任考虑，二手产品存在安全隐患，导致捐赠不被接受，即对旧产品的安全担忧。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Giudice的话“I like to use the line, ‘Your baby deserves the best right now and 50 years from now’”(我喜欢用这句话：“你的宝宝值得拥有当下和50年后最好的东西”)”以及第六段中“Evrloop launched nationwide in April with three-in-one highchairs ($220) and bouncers ($200). Products are available at shops including Amazon, Target +, Pottery Barn Kids, Crate & Kids, plus evrloop.com. (Evrloop于4月在全国范围内推出，产品包括三合一高脚椅(220美元)和吊椅(200美元)。产品可在Amazon、Target+、Pottery Barn Kids、Crate & Kids以及evrloop.com等商店购买)”可推知，Giudice有责任感(关注宝宝的长远未来和环保)且具有商业头脑(产品定价合理、多渠道销售)。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The couple hope their efforts can help motivate other businesses to go green. (这对夫妇希望他们的努力能帮助激励其他企业走向绿色环保)”可知，这对夫妇的期望是激励更多企业保护环境。故选D项。 C “Dead reckoning” (航位推算) is a very common term said by captains in pirate movies. In the early 1700s, it meant using tools like the astrolabe and compass to chart a course across the sea. These early tools only measured latitude (纬度). Longitude, that is, the east-west position on the earth, was mostly a guess, and reckoning without accuracy meant disasters were common. One example was the 1707 Scilly disaster, in which some British warships reckoned wrong position and hit on a huge rock, claiming nearly 2,000 lives. These common disasters highlighted the urgent need for a safe method to determine a ship’s east-west position while at sea. Recognizing the severity of the problem, Queen Anne of Great Britain issued the Longitude Act in 1714, challenging scientists and inventors to find a practical solution. The British government offered a substantial cash prize to anyone who could find a method for determining longitude accurately at sea. This challenge inspired innovations in timekeeping, leading to the invention of the marine chronometer — a highly accurate clock that could keep time despite the rolling of a ship. The marine chronometer came to be thanks to the efforts of John Harrison, a self-taught clockmaker in the mid-1700s. He took Queen Anne’s challenge to heart and began work on smaller, lighter clocks that used a series of springs and wooden gears (齿轮) rather than pendulums (钟摆) to keep tension on the original metal gears so that they clicked forward with precision. After years of testing, Harrison finally succeeded. Using his clock, the measurements of latitude and a map, people at the sea could reckon where they were with great accuracy. The invention of the marine chronometer completely changed the history of sailing by allowing sailors to compare the time at a known reference point with the local time at their current position, thus figuring out their longitude precisely. This breakthrough largely reduced reckoning errors and made long-distance sea travel safer and more reliable. 8. What was the main problem of “Dead reckoning” in the 18th century? A. It had to rely on tools. B. It was not very reliable. C. It was mastered only by pirates. D. It charted one course at a time. 9. What was mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. The seriousness of disasters on the sea. B. The laws and rules issued by the Queen. C. The challenges facing scientists and inventors. D. The measures to encourage longitude reckoning. 10. What played a key role in John Harrison’s invention? A. Good maps. B. Some springs. C. Metal gears. D. Wooden pendulums. 11. What is the significance of the marine chronometer? A. It shortened the time of sailing. B. It helped create many more courses. C. It provided a more precise reference point. D. It reduced the chance of wrong reckoning of position. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了航位推算在历史上的问题、解决过程及海洋计时器的重要意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These early tools only measured latitude (纬度). Longitude, that is, the east-west position on the earth, was mostly a guess, and reckoning without accuracy meant disasters were common.(这些早期的工具只能测量纬度。经度，也就是地球上的东西位置，大多是猜测出来的，而且不准确的推算意味着灾难是常见的)”可知，18世纪“航位推算”的主要问题是不够准确，不太可靠。故选B。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Recognizing the severity of the problem, Queen Anne of Great Britain issued the Longitude Act in 1714, challenging scientists and inventors to find a practical solution. The British government offered a substantial cash prize to anyone who could find a method for determining longitude accurately at sea.(认识到问题的严重性，英国女王安妮于1714年颁布了《经度法案》，挑战科学家和发明家找到一个切实可行的解决方案。英国政府向任何能在海上准确确定经度的人提供巨额现金奖励)”可知，本段主要讲了为鼓励确定经度所采取的措施。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“He took Queen Anne’s challenge to heart and began work on smaller, lighter clocks that used a series of springs and wooden gears (齿轮) rather than pendulums (钟摆) to keep tension on the original metal gears so that they clicked forward with precision.(他认真对待安妮女王的挑战，开始研制更小、更轻的钟表，这些钟表使用一系列弹簧和木制齿轮，而不是钟摆，来保持原始金属齿轮的张力，使它们能够精确地向前移动)”可知，一些弹簧在约翰·哈里森的发明中起了关键作用。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The invention of the marine chronometer completely changed the history of sailing by allowing sailors to compare the time at a known reference point with the local time at their current position, thus figuring out their longitude precisely. This breakthrough largely reduced reckoning errors and made long-distance sea travel safer and more reliable.(海洋计时器的发明通过允许水手将已知参考点的时间与他们当前位置的当地时间进行比较，从而精确地计算出他们的经度，彻底改变了航海史。这一突破在很大程度上减少了推算错误，使长途海上旅行更加安全和可靠)”可知，海洋计时器的意义在于它减少了位置推算错误的可能性。故选D。 D Those puzzled by their inability to break free from repeating the same wrong decisions now have a scientific explanation. According to a new study led by Giuseppe di Pellegrino from the University of Bologna, life’s decisions are often heavily shaped by environmental cues (线索), leading to risky behaviour. People frequently base their choices on surrounding visual and auditory stimuli (刺激) without even realizing it. A new study led by Giuseppe di Pellegrino from the University of Bologna uncovered that some people rely far more on environmental cues when deciding, while others do so to a lesser extent. As a result, everyday sights and sounds can sway the decision-making process greatly in certain individuals. In fact, these cues begin to override personal choice. The study stresses cognitive (认知) flexibility as a crucial element in adapting to change. How does the brain learn from environmental signals? The answer lies in its constant processing of visual cues, background noises, and other surrounding information. Over time, the brain forms links between these signals and expected outcomes. This mechanism, called associative learning, enables the brain to forecast whether a decision will bring about a reward or a negative consequence. In most instances, it lets people make choices easier and boosts efficiency. The ability to avoid poor decisions weakens in those highly sensitive to cues, particularly when familiar stimuli change toward signaling less favorable results. Di Pellegrino’s study, centered on bad choices, indicates that such individuals struggle to refresh the meaning of these signals. Old associations exist despite ongoing negative effects, making the brain respond as if circumstances remain unchanged. The researchers also concluded that addictive behaviors and anxiety may tie back to heightened cue sensitivity and weakened cognitive flexibility. These findings throw light on the roots of harmful habits and behavioral patterns. Moving forward, they could pave the way for more targeted strategies to guide decision-making in those particularly paying attention to environmental signals. 12. What does the underlined word “sway” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Mirror. B. Influence. C. Delay. D. Expose. 13. What is the function of associative learning? A. Improving working efficiency. B. Enriching people’s imagination. C. Collecting surrounding information. D. Helping predict the outcome of a choice. 14. What might happen to those sensitive to cues? A. They are easy to develop harmful habits. B. They tend to make more reasonable decisions. C. They are likely to have stronger cognitive flexibility. D. They have trouble refreshing the meaning of the cues. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. How People Can Make A Wise Decision. B. What Really Lies Behind Environmental Cues. C. Why People Keep Repeating The Same Mistaken Decisions. D. What Is The Connection Between Surroundings And Cognitive. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于人们为何重复同样错误决策的研究，揭示了环境线索和联想学习对决策过程的影响，并探讨了认知灵活性与不良决策行为之间的关系。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在部分“A new study led by Giuseppe di Pellegrino from the University of Bologna uncovered that some people rely far more on environmental cues when deciding, while others do so to a lesser extent. As a result, everyday sights and sounds can sway the decision-making process greatly in certain individuals. (博洛尼亚大学的Giuseppe di Pellegrino领导的一项新研究发现，有些人在做决定时对环境线索的依赖程度远高于其他人。因此，日常的视觉和听觉刺激会在很大程度上sway某些个体的决策过程)”中提及的“some people rely far more on environmental cues when deciding”可知，一些人在做决定时对环境线索的依赖程度较高，由此推知，日常的视觉和听觉刺激会“影响”这些个体的决策过程，所以划线词sway意为“影响”，与B项“Influence”同义。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This mechanism, called associative learning, enables the brain to forecast whether a decision will bring about a reward or a negative consequence. (这种被称为联想学习的机制，使大脑能够预测一个决策会带来奖励还是负面后果)”可知，联想学习的功能是帮助预测决策的结果。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The ability to avoid poor decisions weakens in those highly sensitive to cues, particularly when familiar stimuli change toward signaling less favorable results. Di Pellegrino’s study, centered on bad choices, indicates that such individuals struggle to refresh the meaning of these signals. (那些对线索高度敏感的人避免糟糕决策的能力会减弱，尤其是当熟悉的刺激转向预示着不太有利的结果时。Di Pellegrino以糟糕选择为中心的研究表明，这类个体难以更新这些信号的含义)”可知，对线索敏感的人难以更新线索的含义。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Those puzzled by their inability to break free from repeating the same wrong decisions now have a scientific explanation. According to a new study led by Giuseppe di Pellegrino from the University of Bologna, life’s decisions are often heavily shaped by environmental cues (线索), leading to risky behaviour. (那些因无法摆脱重复同样错误决策而感到困惑的人，现在有了科学的解释。根据博洛尼亚大学Giuseppe di Pellegrino领导的一项新研究，生活中的决策往往深受环境线索的影响，从而导致冒险行为)”以及后文对研究发现的阐述可知，本文主要解释了为什么人们会不断重复错误的决策。故C项“Why People Keep Repeating The Same Mistaken Decisions (为什么人们不断重复同样的错误决策)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Keep Birds Visiting The Garden Without Relying On Seeds Do you love having feathery visitors in your yard, but have just about had it with the bird feeder? With sweeping up the messy feeder, it could just start to feel like more trouble than it’s worth. ____16____ By offering a source of fresh drinking and bathing water, you can still make your yard a desirable destination for birds, without the messy feeders. So what do birds like when looking for a potential spot to drink or bathe? ____17____ This makes sense when you consider that birds tend to drink from puddles (水坑). Additionally, if you’re hoping to attract ground birds, keeping the water low makes it more accessible for them. ____18____ As a result the landscape around the bird bath is crucial. They need to be able to easily spot potential enemies and make a quick getaway. A pole situated near the water can be a nice choice. ____19____ But if you really want to draw in thirsty birds, you’ll need to put a little bit more thought into how you present a source of drinking water. In fact, many traditional baths are often too deep and have thick edges that may not be especially comfortable perches (停留). ____20____ A garbage can lid will do, as will a cake pan. Fill the container with two or three inches of fresh water and a few stones or sticks for the birds to stand on. Although it’s quite easy to set up a birdbath, you’ll still need to keep up with some routine maintenance to help keep birds healthy — and keep them coming back. A. Safety is also a major concern for birds. B. You might often see birds settling on the branches. C. And these concrete bird baths are very cheap to buy. D. They are often drawn to ground-level water sources. E. You might want to just buy a concrete bird bath from your local store. F. Before you resign yourself to a birdless backyard, think about: water. G. Instead, you can repurpose objects you might have lying around for a container. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何不靠种子让鸟儿常来花园。 【16题详解】 根据上文“With sweeping up the messy feeder, it could just start to feel like more trouble than it’s worth.(理脏乱的喂鸟器，会让人开始觉得这件事得不偿失)”和下文“By offering a source of fresh drinking and bathing water, you can still make your yard a desirable destination for birds, without the messy feeders.(提供干净的饮用水和洗浴水源，你依然能让庭院成为鸟儿心仪的去处，无需使用麻烦的喂鸟器)”可知，上文提到喂鸟器清理麻烦，让人觉得得不偿失，下文立刻引出通过水源吸引鸟类。F选项“在你认命院子里没有鸟儿之前，想想：水”承上启下，完美衔接喂鸟器的困扰与水源的解决方案。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“So what do birds like when looking for a potential spot to drink or bathe?( 那么鸟类在寻找饮水和洗浴的地方时，偏爱什么样的环境呢？)”和下文“This makes sense when you consider that birds tend to drink from puddles (水坑). Additionally, if you’re hoping to attract ground birds, keeping the water low makes it more accessible for them. (考虑到鸟类常常会饮用积水坑里的水，这一点就很好理解了。此外，如果你想吸引地面活动的鸟类，保持低位水源会让它们更容易取水)”可知，上文提问鸟类喜欢在何处饮水洗澡，下文提及鸟类会喝水坑里的水，且适合地面鸟类的低水位。D选项“它们通常会被地面的水源吸引”呼应下文的水坑与地面鸟类，回答了上文的问题。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“As a result the landscape around the bird bath is crucial. They need to be able to easily spot potential enemies and make a quick getaway. A pole situated near the water can be a nice choice.(因此，鸟浴盆周边的环境至关重要。它们需要能轻易发现潜在天敌，并迅速逃离。在水源附近放置一根杆子是个不错的选择)”可知，下文指出鸟类需要轻易发现天敌并快速逃离，浴盆周边环境很重要，还提到了杆子。A选项“安全也是鸟类主要关心的问题”总领下文关于鸟类安全避险的内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“But if you really want to draw in thirsty birds, you’ll need to put a little bit more thought into how you present a source of drinking water. In fact, many traditional baths are often too deep and have thick edges that may not be especially comfortable perches (停留). (但如果你真的想吸引口渴的鸟儿，就需要多花点心思设计饮水区。事实上，许多传统的鸟浴盆往往过深，边缘厚重，并不适合鸟儿停留)”可知，下文用But转折，表明想要吸引鸟类需要更用心设计水源，还批判了传统浴盆的缺点。E选项“你可能只想从当地商店买一个混凝土鸟浴盆”与下文形成转折关系，符合语境逻辑。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In fact, many traditional baths are often too deep and have thick edges that may not be especially comfortable perches (停留).(事实上，许多传统的鸟浴盆往往过深，边缘厚重，并不适合鸟儿停留。)”和下文“A garbage can lid will do, as will a cake pan. Fill the container with two or three inches of fresh water and a few stones or sticks for the birds to stand on.(垃圾桶盖、蛋糕烤盘都可以派上用场)”可知，上文说明传统浴盆又深边缘又厚，不适合鸟类，下文举例垃圾桶盖、蛋糕烤盘都可以当作容器。G选项“相反，你可以改造身边闲置的物品当作容器”，承接上文的弊端，引出下文的替代方案。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Three days after moving into Nashville, my husband Paul suffered a heart attack at the gym and was rushed to the hospital. I was ____21____ in the kitchen of our newly-bought house when a gym employee ____22____ and told me the news. I thanked her, hung up, stood ____23____ with the raw chicken still in hand, wondering where Ascension St. Hospital was. For years, I had dreamed of ____24____ my home state Jersey — I didn’t like its lifelessness. But life kept me — and eventually my husband— ____25____ there. In 2020, we finally made a move. We ____26____ a small house in Nashville, hoping to split (分) our ____27____ between North and South and, eventually, let go of Jersey once we’d ____28____ the life in Nashville. Yet standing alone on that January day, it all felt like a ____29____. But then, something ____30____ happened. After knowing our trouble, friends from New Jersey came to help. Their kindness made me realize how ____31____ they were to us. By summer, Paul had recovered his ____32____, and on our way back to New Jersey I caught sight of the “Welcome to New Jersey” ____33____. I smiled, thinking “I’m not ready to quit you. Not just yet.” Often, only when something unexpected happens can we ____34____ appreciate what we disliked. For me, New Jersey wasn’t just a place now — it was the source of ____35____ when I needed it most. 21. A. eating B. cleaning C. resting D. cooking 22. A. visited B. phoned C. reminded D. interrupted 23. A. frozen B. upset C. depressed D. embarrassed 24. A. exploring B. promoting C. changing D. escaping 25. A. planted B. sheltered C. informed D. updated 26. A. built B. rented C. bought D. transformed 27. A. time B. responsibility C. wealth D. bill 28. A. turned to B. adjusted to C. headed to D. engaged in 29. A. burden B. reminder C. indicator D. joke 30. A. objective B. unusual C. warm D. funny 31. A. courageous B. valuable C. patient D. intelligent 32. A. sight B. health C. confidence D. position 33. A. sign B. initiative C. zone D. presentation 34. A. truly B. definitely C. eventually D. generally 35. A. information B. data C. inspiration D. help 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和丈夫搬到纳什维尔后，丈夫突发心脏病，新泽西的朋友们赶来相助，这让作者重新认识并感激新泽西，领悟到只有在意外发生时才会真正珍惜曾不喜欢的事物。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在我们新买的房子的厨房里做饭，这时健身房的一名员工打来电话告诉我这个消息。A. eating吃；B. cleaning打扫；C. resting休息；D. cooking做饭。根据后文“with the raw chicken still in hand”可知，作者手里拿着生鸡肉，正在做饭。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在我们新买的房子的厨房里做饭，这时健身房的一名员工打来电话告诉我这个消息。A. visited拜访；B. phoned打电话；C. reminded提醒；D. interrupted打断。根据后文“I thanked her, hung up”可知，作者接电话后挂断，所以是健身房员工打来电话。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我谢过她，挂断电话，手里还拿着生鸡肉，呆呆地站在那里，不知道阿森松圣医院在哪里。A. frozen呆住的，僵硬的；B. upset心烦的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“Three days after moving into Nashville, my husband Paul suffered a heart attack at the gym and was rushed to the hospital.”以及后文“wondering where Ascension St. Hospital was.”作者听到丈夫心脏病发作的消息，并且还不知道所在医院在哪里，因此呆立在原地。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直梦想着逃离我的家乡新泽西州——我不喜欢它的毫无生气。A. exploring探索；B. promoting促进；C. changing改变；D. escaping逃离。根据后文“I didn’t like its lifelessness”可知，作者不喜欢新泽西州，梦想逃离。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但生活让我——最终还有我的丈夫——留在了那里。A. planted使扎根，固定；B. sheltered庇护；C. informed通知；D. updated更新。根据前文“But life kept me”可知，这里指作者和丈夫一直留在新泽西州，plant有“使扎根”之意，符合语境。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在纳什维尔买了一所小房子，希望能在北方和南方之间分配时间，最终，一旦我们适应了纳什维尔的生活，就离开新泽西。A. built建造；B. rented租；C. bought买；D. transformed转变。根据前文“our newly - bought house”可知，他们在纳什维尔买了房子。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在纳什维尔买了一所小房子，希望能在北方和南方之间分配时间，最终，一旦我们适应了纳什维尔的生活，就离开新泽西。A. time时间；B. responsibility责任；C. wealth财富；D. bill账单。根据前文“We _____ a small house in Nashville”可知，作者和丈夫买房子，想在两个地方分配生活时间。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在纳什维尔买了一所小房子，希望能在北方和南方之间分配时间，最终，一旦我们适应了纳什维尔的生活，就离开新泽西。A. turned to转向；B. adjusted to适应；C. headed to前往；D. engaged in从事。根据前文“let go of Jersey”可知，适应纳什维尔生活后离开新泽西。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那个一月的那一天，独自一人站在那里，这一切感觉像个笑话。A. burden负担；B. reminder提醒；C. indicator指示物；D. joke笑话。根据前文“standing alone on that January day”可知，作者原本想离开新泽西开始新生活，结果丈夫心脏病发作，一切计划似乎成了笑话。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，一些温暖的事情发生了。A. objective客观的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. warm温暖的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“After knowing our trouble, friends from New Jersey came to help.”可知，朋友们来帮忙，这是温暖的事。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良让我意识到他们对我们来说是多么重要。A. courageous勇敢的；B. valuable重要的，宝贵的；C. patient耐心的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据前文“their kindness”可知，朋友们在困难时来帮忙，让作者意识到他们的重要性。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到夏天，保罗恢复了健康，在我们回新泽西的路上，我看到了“欢迎来到新泽西”的标志。A. sight视力；B. health健康；C. confidence自信；D. position位置。根据前文丈夫心脏病发作以及后文“on our way back to New Jersey”可知，这里说恢复健康。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到夏天，保罗恢复了健康，在我们回新泽西的路上，我看到了“欢迎来到新泽西”的标志。A. sign标志；B. initiative倡议；C. zone区域；D. presentation展示。根据前文“Welcome to New Jersey”可知，作者在路上看到“欢迎来到新泽西”的标志。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，只有当意想不到的事情发生时，我们才能真正欣赏我们曾经不喜欢的东西。A. truly真正地；B. definitely肯定地；C. eventually最终；D. generally一般地。根据前文“Often, only when something unexpected happens”以及后文“appreciate what we disliked.”可知，作者经历这些后，真正开始欣赏曾经不喜欢的新泽西。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，新泽西现在不仅仅是一个地方——它是我最需要帮助时的帮助之源。A. information信息；B. data数据；C. inspiration灵感；D. help帮助。根据前文“riends from New Jersey came to help.”可知，朋友们在困难时给予帮助，所以新泽西是帮助的来源。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sitting at a strategic crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang is a witness to cross-cultural exchange. In the Mogao Caves, a record ____36____ (consist) of sculptures and murals (壁画) shows Buddhism’s journey from India to China, proving its integration (融合) with Chinese culture. At the same time, guarding the western frontier ____37____ (be) the well-known Yumen and Yangguan passes, through ____38____ businessmen and travellers entered and exited China. Thanks to the Digital Dunhuang project ____39____ (launch) in 2016, netizens around the world can view the sculptures and murals in 30 Mogao caves online. Additionally, the Digital Library Cave platform that ____40____ (develop) by Dunhuang Academy seven years later allows people, especially Dunhuang studies scholars, to look at digital copies of an extensive ____41____ (collect) of documents, religious scriptures and images. In Cave 158, ____42____ Tang Dynasty mural vividly shows rulers of the western regions of ancient China and Central Asia in various facial expressions and costumes. The mural shows that cross-cultural, people-to-people exchanges took place in Dunhuang for centuries. It’s not ____43____ (simple) a relic of the past but a living tradition we can still witness today. The Mogao Caves receive many domestic and international tourists every year. They can watch two short films to understand the site’s historical background and enjoy ____44____ (engage) views of several classic caves via digital technology. This approach seems practical in reducing their on-site stay time and easing pressure ____45____ the caves. 【答案】36. consisting 37. were 38. which 39. launched 40. was developed 41. collection 42. a 43. simply 44. engaging 45. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地处古丝绸之路要冲的敦煌，讲述了莫高窟的艺术瑰宝见证了中外文化交流，还介绍了数字敦煌项目和藏经洞数字平台让敦煌文化走向世界，同时说明莫高窟通过数字技术接待游客，既让游客感受敦煌魅力，又保护了文物。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在莫高窟，一份由雕塑和壁画构成的记载展现了佛教从印度传入中国的历程，证明了其与中国文化的融合。句中有谓语动词shows，括号所给词consist是动词，其后无并列连词，要将其改为非谓语动词形式。________(consist) of sculptures and murals作后置定语修饰a record，a record和consist of之间是逻辑上的主动关系，要将consist变成现在分词consisting。故填consisting。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与此同时，著名的玉门关和阳关镇守着西部边陲，商人和旅行者经由这里进出中国。本句是完全倒装句，主语是the well-known Yumen and Yangguan passes，表示复数概念，结合后句中的动词过去式entered和exited可知，本句陈述过去的情况，be动词要用were。故填were。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，著名的玉门关和阳关镇守着西部边陲，商人和旅行者经由这里进出中国。through_______businessmen and travellers entered and exited China是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the well-known Yumen and Yangguan passes，关系词替代事物名词，介词后的关系代词要用which。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：得益于2016年启动的数字敦煌项目，全球网友都能在线观赏30个莫高窟洞窟的雕塑和壁画。句中有谓语动词can view，Thanks to the Digital Dunhuang project________(launch) in 2016作状语，括号里的动词launch要变成非谓语动词。________(launch) in 2016作后置定语修饰the Digital Dunhuang project，the Digital Dunhuang project和launch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要将launch变成过去分词launched表示被动含义。故填launched。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，七年后由敦煌研究院研发的藏经洞数字平台，让人们尤其是敦煌学学者，能够查阅大量文献、宗教典籍和图像的数字副本。在that引导的定语从句中，that替代先行词the Digital Library Cave platform，在该从句中作主语，所填动词作谓语；that替代单数名词，和谓语develop之间是被动关系，结合前文的2016和空后的seven years later可知，2023也是过去的时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态was+过去分词developed。故填was developed。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：此外，七年后由敦煌研究院研发的藏经洞数字平台，让人们尤其是敦煌学学者，能够查阅大量文献、宗教典籍和图像的数字副本。根据空格前的不定冠词an和形容词extensive可知，要将动词collect变成单数名词collection。故填collection。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在158窟，一幅唐代壁画生动地描绘了中国古代西域和中亚的统治者们，他们有着各异的面部表情和服饰。Tang Dynasty mural是单数可数名词，是首次提到，且Tang的发音以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：它不仅仅是一件过去的遗迹，更是我们如今仍能见证的鲜活传统。所填词作状语修饰整个系表结构is a relic of the past，要将simple变成副词simply，表示“仅仅”。故填simply。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们可以观看两部短片了解遗址的历史背景，并通过数字技术欣赏几个经典洞窟的吸引人的景观。所填词作定语修饰名词views，要将动词engage变成形容词engaging，表示“吸引人的、沉浸式的”，符合本句语境。故填engaging。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种方式在减少游客现场停留时间、缓解洞窟承受的压力方面似乎十分实用。ease pressure on...是固定搭配，表示“缓解对……的压力”。故填on。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校最近安装了多个智能借书柜，同学们可以刷校园卡借阅图书。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 具体操作流程； 2. 号召爱护图书。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：智能借书柜smart cabinet 刷校园卡swipe the campus card Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】范文 Notice In order to simplify book borrowing process and inspire students’ interest in reading, our school has set up several smart cabinets on campus. When you want to borrow a book, all you have to do is swipe your card to open the cabinet door. Then take out the book that you want and close the door after confirmation. It is really convenient. The process of returning books is the same. Anyone is welcome to borrow books but remember to keep them in good condition. Let’s make good use of our shared resources and let reading enrich our life. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会名义，介绍校园智能借书柜借阅操作流程并号召同学们爱护图书。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激励，推动：inspire → impel 安装：set up → install 便利的：convenient → handy 充分利用：make good use of → take full advantage of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to simplify book borrowing process and inspire students’ interest in reading, our school has set up several smart cabinets on campus. 拓展句：Our school has set up several smart cabinets on campus, which aims to simplify book borrowing process and inspire students’ interest in reading 【点睛】【高分句型 1】When you want to borrow a book, all you have to do is swipe your card to open the cabinet door. (运用when引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型 2】Then take out the book that you want and close the door after confirmation. (运用that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hair Raising My daughter was twelve years old, and I wanted her to have the experience of growing their own food. I love putting a good power drill to work, so I knew that buying a DIY raised vegetable garden wouldn’t be too much for me to handle. After reading online reviews, I picked a kit and watched two YouTube videos about how to put it together. It looked easy, so I ordered it. Our new raised garden arrived a few days later. I pulled out my power drill (电钻), which also worked as a screwdriver (螺丝刀), and set to work. After about half an hour, I almost had the whole thing done. I was just leaning over to put the tip of the screwdriver into the X in the top of one last screw when I felt a pull on my head and smelled something burning. My long hair was wrapped around the drill bit. Not needing to look, my hand felt its way around the drill and pushed the “reverse (反转)” button. But the drill only took in more hair, and the smell of burning was even stronger. Fear flooded my mind. Quickly, I moved to pull out the drill’s electric wire. Then I held the drill tightly. It pulled on a large mass of the hair attached to my head skin. I felt around with my other hand. There seemed to be only about an inch of hair between the drill and my scalp (头皮). I pulled harder. There was no movement — and the pulling really hurt. I now had a power tool attached to the side of my head — possibly forever. My first thought was to call 911. But what would the emergency medical workers think when they found a lady with a drill attached to the side of her head? No, that wouldn’t work. My daughter, Gigi, was inside, doing homework upstairs, but I couldn’t let her see me in such a stupid position. I was the mom. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I decided to call my husband, though he was working an hour’s drive away. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I didn’t choose to leave voice messages, so Gigi became my only help. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I decided to call my husband, though he was working an hour’s drive away. I thought there wasn’t much he could do, but at least he could guide me with a clear head. Using the one hand that wasn’t holding the heavy drill, it took a few times to dial the phone. Finally, it rang and rang, and the call went to voicemail. As I listened to the familiar recording, I wondered what message I could possibly leave. Helpless, I hung up. I didn’t choose to leave voice messages, so Gigi became my only help. “Gigi!” I screamed. “Mum, are you okay?” I heard her yell from upstairs as she ran down quickly from her room. I guessed she could tell from my voice that something was really wrong. She took one look at me and laughed — hard. But she stopped when she saw my panic. Twelve-year-old girls know how important hair is. Within a few minutes, Gigi had freed me from the drill. I hugged her. Then, I looked her deep in the eyes, and said, “You know you can’t tell anybody about this, ever, right?” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为让女儿体验种植食物，购买并组装DIY蔬菜种植箱，在组装过程中，作者的长发不慎被电钻卷入，尝试反转按钮无果后，头发被越缠越紧，作者感到恐慌，想打电话求助却不知从何说起，最终作者决定向女儿求助，女儿成功解救了她。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我决定给我正在一小时车程外工作的丈夫打电话。”可知，第一段可描写作者打电话给丈夫求助无果。 ②由第二段首句内容“我没有选择留言，所以吉吉成了我唯一的帮助。”可知，第二段可描写女儿解救作者以及作者让女儿保密。 2.续写线索：打电话给丈夫求助——丈夫电话转语音信箱——决定向女儿求助——女儿解救作者——作者让女儿保密 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打电话：dial the phone/make a call ②解救：free/rescue ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①无助：helpless/powerless ②恐慌：panic/scare 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I listened to the familiar recording, I wondered what message I could possibly leave. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I guessed she could tell from my voice that something was really wrong.(运用了省略了连接词that的的宾语从句和that的的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $