专题四 语法填空 考法二 无提示词类 第2讲 填从属关联词 练习 2026届高三英语二轮复习

专题四　语法填空 考法二　无提示词类 第2讲　填从属关联词 定语从句的关系词 【辨明题类】 当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作定语时，考虑定语从句的关系词。 【技法点拨】 1．当空处前后有两个句子，空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作定语，且所填词代替先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，考虑定语从句的关系代词。 (2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模)Isabel Wang, studies at New York University, says she was moved to tears at the scene and that she was proud that Chinese music was presented to the audience in such an amazing way. 【答案】　who 【解析】　考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Isabel Wang进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who代替先行词在从句中作主语。 2．当空前后有两个句子，空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作定语，且所填词代替先行词在从句中作状语，考虑定语从句的关系副词。 (2025·河南省五市联考高三一模)Walking down the Pingjiang Road, ancient buildings meet modern lighting, I felt the unique beauty of Suzhou. 【答案】　where 【解析】　考查定语从句。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为the Pingjiang Road，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。 【真题体验】 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 【答案】　which 【解析】　考查定语从句。“ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 2．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 【答案】　which 【解析】　考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。 3．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central(center) heating doesn't exist. 【答案】　where 【解析】　考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 4．(2024·浙江1月卷)Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way will make them the most money. 【答案】　that/which 【解析】　考查定语从句。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】　which/that 【解析】　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。 6．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”， add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. 【答案】　who 【解析】　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为Tang Xianzu，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。 7．(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】　which 【解析】　考查定语从句。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，在从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which。 名词性从句的引导词 【辨明题类】 当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作主语、表语、宾语或同位语时，考虑名词性从句的引导词。 【技法点拨】 1．当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作主语、表语、宾语或同位语，若所填词在从句中不作成分，则考虑名词性从句的引导词that/whether/if。 (2025·安徽省“江南十校”联考高三一模)The phrase questions a place has the fashionable atmosphere of a big city. 【答案】　whether/if 【解析】　考查名词性从句。引导宾语从句，表示“是否”用whether或者if。 2．当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作主语、表语、宾语或同位语，若所填词在从句中作成分，则考虑名词性从句的引导词what/who/whom/which/how/why/when/where等。 (2025·广东省汕头市高三一模)Spending time in trees is these animals avoid enemies, such as snow leopards. 【答案】　how 【解析】　考查名词性从句。此处需要连词引导从句作is的表语，连词在从句中作状语，“怎样躲避天敌”，应用连接副词how。 【真题体验】 1．(2025·北京卷)The truth, though, is could be guessed—there's never anyone else here.Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 【答案】　what 【解析】　考查名词性从句。is后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。 2．(2024·浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's they'll promote. 【答案】　what 【解析】　考查名词性从句。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且指事物，所以应用连接代词what。 3．(2024·全国甲卷)On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in is now northwestern Wyoming. 【答案】　what 【解析】　考查名词性从句。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。 4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is they need an English trainer. 【答案】　why 【解析】　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处应用why引导表语从句。 状语从句的引导词 【辨明题类】 当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作状语时，考虑状语从句的引导词。 【技法点拨】 当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作状语时，根据从句所作的状语类型来确定状语从句的引导词。 (2025·广东省梅州市高三一模)For Chinese people both at home and abroad, no matter they are or how far they have traveled, going home for the Chinese New Year is a tradition always cherished. 【答案】　where 【解析】　考查状语从句。分析句子可知，句子为让步状语从句，根据句意可知，句中指“无论身在何处”。 A (2025·甘肃省兰州市高三一模) As a traditional Chinese art form dating back to the Ming Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera has recently regained 1.　　　　(popular) through both online and offline platforms.The An Wan Qinqiang Opera troupe's performance in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, attracted tens of thousands of fans, proving 2.　　　　(it) timeless charm across ages. Recognized 3.　　　　 a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, Qinqiang Opera 4.　　　　(feature) intense rhythms and high-pitched (很高的) singing performed in Shanxi dialect.Traditionally 5.　　　　(accompany) by percussion instruments like drums and cymbals, it presents historical and legendary stories through vibrant costumes and bold makeup. While once mainly popular among older audiences, 6.　　　　 art form now attracts younger enthusiasts.During recent performances, many children and teenagers joined middle-aged fans in the crowd.A father surnamed Li brought his fifth-grade son 7.　　　　(experience) this cultural treasure, saying “I want him to understand our heritage.” The troupe's online success has 8.　　　　(achieve) impressively.Their January 8 performance received over 2 million views on Kuaishou.Social media statistics reveal that 300,000 of their 1.2 million followers were born after 1990.Troupe leader An Wan expressed delight at seeing growing youth interest.“Young followers 9.　　　　(constant) encourage me to promote our opera，” the 47-year-old artist remarked. This cultural revival(复兴) shows 10.　　　　 traditional arts can maintain their essence(本质) while adapting to modern platforms, ensuring their survival in the digital age. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国传统艺术形式秦腔通过线上和线下平台重新获得流行，吸引了不同年龄段的观众，包括年轻人，展示了传统艺术在适应现代平台的同时保持其本质的能力。 【解析】 1．popularity　考查名词。空格处作has regained的宾语，应用名词popularity，表示“流行，普及”。 2．its　考查代词。空格处修饰名词charm，应用形容词性物主代词。 3．as　考查介词。结合句意表示“被列为”可知，短语为be recognized as。 4．features　考查时态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Qinqiang Opera，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 5．accompanied　考查非谓语动词。句中presents为谓语动词，accompany在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语it(指代秦腔)构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。 6．the　考查冠词。此处特指“秦腔这种艺术形式”，应用定冠词the。 7．to experience　考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“带某人来做某事”可知，短语为bring sb.to do sth.。 8．been achieved　考查时态和语态。句中success与achieve之间是被动关系，同时根据空前的助动词has可知，此处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态。 9．constantly　考查副词。设空处修饰动词encourage应用副词constantly，作状语。 10．how　考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how引导，意为“如何”。 B (2025·安徽省合肥市高三一模) The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies.Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas 1.　　　　(fashion) from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax(蜡) and lacquer(漆) 2.　　　　(offer) rain protection. According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history.At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, 3.　　　　 proved inconvenient for travel.Inspired by 4.　　　　 sight of people taking shelter under eaves(屋檐), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric.Lu Ban later improved this design, making it 5.　　　　(practical) for rain and sun protection than before, paving the way 6.　　　　 the modern umbrella—a proof of the wisdom and 7.　　　　(creative) of early Chinese people. Pioneer 8.　　　　 China may be in the development of umbrellas, similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, primarily for sun protection.The word “umbrella” 9.　　　　(it) originates from the Latin “umbra”， meaning “shade”．Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, 10.　　　　(gain) widespread popularity across the globe. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是伞的起源与发展，从古代中国到全球普及，展现其演变和文化意义。 【解析】 1．were fashioned　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词，fashion意为“制作”与主语these early umbrellas之间为被动关系，且根据Initially以及early可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词复数。 2．to offer　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。 3．which　考查定语从句。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指的是主句的内容，指事情，所以使用关系代词which。 4．the　考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处表示的是特指，指的是“人们在屋檐下避雨的”景象，所以使用定冠词the。 5．more practical　考查形容词比较级。此处为形容词作宾语补足语，结合than before可知，使用形容词的比较级形式。 6．for　考查介词。pave the way for意为“为……铺平道路”符合句意，所以使用介词for。 7．creativity　考查名词。此处为名词作宾语，creative的名词creativity意为“创造力”与wisdom为并列关系。 8．as/though　考查状语从句和倒装。此空前为形容词，运用了倒装结构，结合句意可知，此处为as或though引导的让步状语从句，即“adj.＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”。 9．itself　考查反身代词。此处为名词umbrella的同位语，指的是同一事物，所以使用反身代词itself。 10．gaining　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，gain与逻辑主语umbrellas之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。 C (2025·湖北省武汉市高三二模) Renli village in Ziyang city, Sichuan Province, Southwest China, is home to a digital nomad community founded by Ke Yu, a girl born in 2000.1.　　　　 village, just a half-hour drive from downtown, helps escape the pollution, traffic and city crowds.With a gentle mountain wind, the smell of freshly cooked coffee and newly baked bread, it is not hard to figure out 2.　　　　 so many digital nomads have chosen to live and work here. “Digital nomads” are generally individuals who, thanks to advances in communication infrastructure(设施), make income through the internet independent of traditional office 3.　　　　(setting)．Ke is familiar with the trend. In late 2023, while searching for a remote working location, Ke 4.　　　　(encounter) a photo online of Renli village with three unused buildings, which, with minimal adaptations, could 5.　　　　(repurpose) for offices, accommodations and even entertainment spaces for the community. Many digital nomads are united by a shared desire, 6.　　　　 is to escape the fast-paced and high-pressure life of big cities to work in scenic and cost-effective locations.But, besides this, what unique experiences can be offered？Ke had an idea. Ke and her partners invited artists from around the world 7.　　　　(design) 10 interconnected art pieces, providing visitors with a 8.　　　　(true) distinctive artistic journey.Within the 2,000-square-meter shared office space in the community, facilities 9.　　　　 three-dimensional printers, livestreaming rooms and studio lights are provided to meet the specific needs of the remote workers typically 10.　　　　(pursue) careers such as creative design, programming and media. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了四川资阳仁里村如何成为一个由00后女孩柯雨创立的数字游民社区，详细描述了该社区的吸引力、数字游民的生活方式以及社区内提供的独特设施和活动。 【解析】 1．The　考查冠词。修饰名词单数，表示上文提到的名词，用定冠词修饰；出现在句首，首字母大写。 2．why　考查名词性从句。空处为宾语从句的引导词，根据句意可知，宾语从句中缺少原因状语，用why引导。 3．settings　考查名词的数。空处为名词形式作宾语，根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。 4．encountered　考查时态。空处为本句谓语动词，根据“In late 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为Ke，和动词encounter之间为主动关系。 5．be repurposed　考查语态。空处为从句谓语动词，出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语为which，即three unused buildings，和动词repurpose之间为被动关系。 6．which　考查定语从句。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为a shared desire，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。 7．to design　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词形式作动词invite的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。 8．truly　考查副词。空处修饰形容词distinctive，用副词作状语。 9．like　考查介词。空处为介词，意为“像……一样”，用介词like。 10．pursing　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语作后置定语，被修饰词the remote workers和动词pursue之间为主动关系，用现在分词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题四　语法填空 考法二　无提示词类 第2讲　填从属关联词 定语从句的关系词 【辨明题类】 当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作定语时，考虑定语从句的关系词。 【技法点拨】 1．当空处前后有两个句子，空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作定语，且所填词代替先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语，考虑定语从句的关系代词。 (2025·河北省邢台市名校协作高三一模)Isabel Wang, studies at New York University, says she was moved to tears at the scene and that she was proud that Chinese music was presented to the audience in such an amazing way. 2．当空前后有两个句子，空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作定语，且所填词代替先行词在从句中作状语，考虑定语从句的关系副词。 (2025·河南省五市联考高三一模)Walking down the Pingjiang Road, ancient buildings meet modern lighting, I felt the unique beauty of Suzhou. 【真题体验】 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 2．(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 3．(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central(center) heating doesn't exist. 4．(2024·浙江1月卷)Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way will make them the most money. 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness (rich) of gardening in England. 6．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”， add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. 7．(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the largest (large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 名词性从句的引导词 【辨明题类】 当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作主语、表语、宾语或同位语时，考虑名词性从句的引导词。 【技法点拨】 1．当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作主语、表语、宾语或同位语，若所填词在从句中不作成分，则考虑名词性从句的引导词that/whether/if。 (2025·安徽省“江南十校”联考高三一模)The phrase questions a place has the fashionable atmosphere of a big city. 2．当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作主语、表语、宾语或同位语，若所填词在从句中作成分，则考虑名词性从句的引导词what/who/whom/which/how/why/when/where等。 (2025·广东省汕头市高三一模)Spending time in trees is these animals avoid enemies, such as snow leopards. 【真题体验】 1．(2025·北京卷)The truth, though, is could be guessed—there's never anyone else here.Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest. 2．(2024·浙江1月卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's they'll promote. 3．(2024·全国甲卷)On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in is now northwestern Wyoming. 4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is they need an English trainer. 状语从句的引导词 【辨明题类】 当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作状语时，考虑状语从句的引导词。 【技法点拨】 当空处前后有两个句子，且空处所在的句子在另一个句子当中作状语时，根据从句所作的状语类型来确定状语从句的引导词。 (2025·广东省梅州市高三一模)For Chinese people both at home and abroad, no matter they are or how far they have traveled, going home for the Chinese New Year is a tradition always cherished. A (2025·甘肃省兰州市高三一模) As a traditional Chinese art form dating back to the Ming Dynasty, Qinqiang Opera has recently regained 1.　　　　(popular) through both online and offline platforms.The An Wan Qinqiang Opera troupe's performance in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, attracted tens of thousands of fans, proving 2.　　　　(it) timeless charm across ages. Recognized 3.　　　　 a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, Qinqiang Opera 4.　　　　(feature) intense rhythms and high-pitched (很高的) singing performed in Shanxi dialect.Traditionally 5.　　　　(accompany) by percussion instruments like drums and cymbals, it presents historical and legendary stories through vibrant costumes and bold makeup. While once mainly popular among older audiences, 6.　　　　 art form now attracts younger enthusiasts.During recent performances, many children and teenagers joined middle-aged fans in the crowd.A father surnamed Li brought his fifth-grade son 7.　　　　(experience) this cultural treasure, saying “I want him to understand our heritage.” The troupe's online success has 8.　　　　(achieve) impressively.Their January 8 performance received over 2 million views on Kuaishou.Social media statistics reveal that 300,000 of their 1.2 million followers were born after 1990.Troupe leader An Wan expressed delight at seeing growing youth interest.“Young followers 9.　　　　(constant) encourage me to promote our opera，” the 47-year-old artist remarked. This cultural revival(复兴) shows 10.　　　　 traditional arts can maintain their essence(本质) while adapting to modern platforms, ensuring their survival in the digital age. B (2025·安徽省合肥市高三一模) The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies.Initially used as sunshades, these early umbrellas 1.　　　　(fashion) from materials like silk or paper, and waterproofed with wax(蜡) and lacquer(漆) 2.　　　　(offer) rain protection. According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history.At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, 3.　　　　 proved inconvenient for travel.Inspired by 4.　　　　 sight of people taking shelter under eaves(屋檐), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric.Lu Ban later improved this design, making it 5.　　　　(practical) for rain and sun protection than before, paving the way 6.　　　　 the modern umbrella—a proof of the wisdom and 7.　　　　(creative) of early Chinese people. Pioneer 8.　　　　 China may be in the development of umbrellas, similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, primarily for sun protection.The word “umbrella” 9.　　　　(it) originates from the Latin “umbra”， meaning “shade”．Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, 10.　　　　(gain) widespread popularity across the globe. C (2025·湖北省武汉市高三二模) Renli village in Ziyang city, Sichuan Province, Southwest China, is home to a digital nomad community founded by Ke Yu, a girl born in 2000.1.　　　　 village, just a half-hour drive from downtown, helps escape the pollution, traffic and city crowds.With a gentle mountain wind, the smell of freshly cooked coffee and newly baked bread, it is not hard to figure out 2.　　　　 so many digital nomads have chosen to live and work here. “Digital nomads” are generally individuals who, thanks to advances in communication infrastructure(设施), make income through the internet independent of traditional office 3.　　　　(setting)．Ke is familiar with the trend. In late 2023, while searching for a remote working location, Ke 4.　　　　(encounter) a photo online of Renli village with three unused buildings, which, with minimal adaptations, could 5.　　　　(repurpose) for offices, accommodations and even entertainment spaces for the community. Many digital nomads are united by a shared desire, 6.　　　　 is to escape the fast-paced and high-pressure life of big cities to work in scenic and cost-effective locations.But, besides this, what unique experiences can be offered？Ke had an idea. Ke and her partners invited artists from around the world 7.　　　　(design) 10 interconnected art pieces, providing visitors with a 8.　　　　(true) distinctive artistic journey.Within the 2,000-square-meter shared office space in the community, facilities 9.　　　　 three-dimensional printers, livestreaming rooms and studio lights are provided to meet the specific needs of the remote workers typically 10.　　　　(pursue) careers such as creative design, programming and media. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $