专题04 代词（26年16区一模，44题）（一模真题汇编，上海专用）2026中考英语

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 代词（26年16区一模，44题） 说明：本资料由三部分构成，第一部分是26年16区一模真题，第二部分是25年16区一二三模真题，第三部分是24年16区一二三模真题，真题质量较高，对于学生刷题效果更佳！ 一、26年16区一模真题13题 1．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）My brother and I like playing Ping-Pong. ________ play together on Saturdays. A．He B．They C．We D．I 2．（2026·上海闵行·一模）All of the guests showed up at the party,and the host welcomed ________ warmly. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 3．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）His parents were allowed to visit ________ in prison once a month. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 4．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）The poor old lady praised John for ________ help and kindness. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 5．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）Damin hangs a light at the front of ________ raft to work in the darkness. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 6．（2026·上海金山·一模）—Is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, it’s ________. She bought it for my birthday. A．my B．mine C．me D．I 7．（2026·上海宝山·一模）In ________ opinion, travelling alone can be a great way to gain self-confidence. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 8．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）—Excuse me, is this your English-Chinese dictionary? —No, it isn’t. ________ is here in my schoolbag. A．Mine B．My C．I D．Myself 9．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Last year, I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with _______ own eyes. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 10．（2026·上海静安·一模）I left my dictionary at home and Jenny shared ________ with me in class. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 11．（2026·上海松江·一模）With limited equipment, the scientists tried ________ best to complete the experiment. A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 12．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）As a cosplayer, Jenny often dresses ________ up as different popular cartoon characters. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 13．（2026·上海金山·一模）The new high-speed railway makes ________ possible to travel between cities quickly. A．it B．this C．that D．one 二、25年一二三模真题14题 14．（2025·上海松江·一模）Is it necessary for us ________ on clothes before buying them? A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 15．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）The noise from the construction site made __________ hard for me to focus on reading. A．this B．it C．that D．one 16．（2025·上海闵行·二模）—Where did you get the toy car? —Come on, we made it ________. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 17．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by ________. Sometimes I can ask DeepSeek. A．I B．me C．my D．myself 18．（2025·上海松江·一模）I have two nephews. They call ________ “Auntie” and “Unc”. A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs 19．（2025·上海宝山·一模）The program aims to teach children how to protect ________ in emergencies. A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 20．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）David was proud to present a painting of ________ own at the art gallery last week. A．his B．him C．himself D．he’s 21．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）We sometimes call Lin Lin Lily. That’s ________ pen name she uses when she writes poems. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 22．（2025·上海闵行·一模）My brother enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 23．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Margaret and ________ like to exercise. We are members of the Fitness Club. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 24．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The students in Class 5 will have a young lady to teach ________ English this term. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 25．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）She bought some books and decided to send _______ to her friends as gifts. A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves 26．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Tracy asked Mr. Black to teach ________ how to make impressive videos. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 27．（2025·上海长宁·一模）Mr. Smith will teach ________ how to write a business letter in the next lesson. A．we B．our C．ours D．us 三、24年一二三模真题17题 28．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Jill admitted that the earring near the safe belonged to ________. A．she B．herself C．hers D．her 29．（2024·上海宝山·二模）David’s idea to go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower doesn’t agree with ________. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 30．（2024·上海闵行·二模）“Boys and girls, whatever you’re doing, just do ________ best.” said our class teacher. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourselves 31．（2024·上海虹口·二模）To ________ joy, he was finally picked for the lead role in the play. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 32．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Whose is the e-dictionary, your brother’s or ? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 33．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared ________ with me. A．hers B．her C．she D．herself 34．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Later, I found out that the young man was an old friend of ________. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 35．（2024·上海松江·一模）Jane has to look after ________ younger sister at home during the holidays. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 36．（2024·上海杨浦·一模）The team celebrated ________ victory with a big party with the crazy fans. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 37．（2024·上海黄浦·一模）Cats are known to spend most of ________ time hunting mice at night. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 38．（2024·上海长宁·二模）John is old enough to dress ________ now. His mother doesn’t have to help him. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 39．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised ________ for his hard work. A．his B．him C．he D．himself 40．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Interested in Chinese culture, Emma teaches ________ making moon cakes. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 41．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to depend on ___________. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 42．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Students should learn how to protect ________ from all kinds of danger. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 43．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）It took me lots of time ________ a big meal for ten people and I was happy that everyone enjoyed it. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 44．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Sally thought ________ difficult to work out the maths problem in such a short time. A．its B．that C．it D．itself 试卷第4页，共4页 试卷第3页，共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 代词（26年16区一模，44题） 说明：本资料由三部分构成，第一部分是26年16区一模真题，第二部分是25年16区一二三模真题，第三部分是24年16区一二三模真题，真题质量较高，对于学生刷题效果更佳！ 一、26年16区一模真题13题 1．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）My brother and I like playing Ping-Pong. ________ play together on Saturdays. A．He B．They C．We D．I 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我和我哥哥喜欢打乒乓球。我们在星期六一起玩。 考查代词辨析。He他；They他们；We我们；I我。根据“My brother and I”可知，主语是说话者和他的哥哥（复数且包括说话者），因此需用we指代“我们”。动词play用原形，也需复数主语匹配。故选C。 2．（2026·上海闵行·一模）All of the guests showed up at the party,and the host welcomed ________ warmly. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】B 【解析】句意：所有的客人都出席了派对，主人热情地欢迎了他们。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“welcomed”是动词，其后需接宾格作宾语，因此填them。故选B。 3．（2026·上海杨浦·一模）His parents were allowed to visit ________ in prison once a month. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他的父母被允许每月一次在监狱探望他。 考查代词。he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。句中作visit的宾语，用宾格代词。故选B。 4．（2026·上海黄浦·一模）The poor old lady praised John for ________ help and kindness. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位可怜的老太太表扬了John的帮助和善良。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself是他自己，反身代词。句中help and kindness是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示他的帮助和善良。故选C。 5．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）Damin hangs a light at the front of ________ raft to work in the darkness. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大民在他的筏子前面挂了一盏灯，以便在黑暗中工作。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据句意，空格后是名词“raft（筏子）”，此处需要表示“他的筏子”，应使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 6．（2026·上海金山·一模）—Is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, it’s ________. She bought it for my birthday. A．my B．mine C．me D．I 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，它是我的。她买来作为我的生日礼物。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；I我，人称代词主格。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine代替“my smartwatch”。故选B。 7．（2026·上海宝山·一模）In ________ opinion, travelling alone can be a great way to gain self-confidence. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在她看来，独自旅行是获得自信的好方法。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词/她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“in ...opinion”可知，in one’s opinion“依某人看来”符合语境，所以此处需用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 8．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）—Excuse me, is this your English-Chinese dictionary? —No, it isn’t. ________ is here in my schoolbag. A．Mine B．My C．I D．Myself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，这是你的英汉词典吗？——不，它不是。我的词典在我书包里。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格；Myself我自己，反身代词。根据“...is here in my schoolbag.”可知，此处指“我的词典”，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine指代“my English-Chinese dictionary”。故选A。 9．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Last year, I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with _______ own eyes. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 【答案】D 【解析】句意：去年，我在非洲亲眼看到了野生狮子和大象。 考查物主代词辨析。I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰“own eyes”，应用my。故选D。 10．（2026·上海静安·一模）I left my dictionary at home and Jenny shared ________ with me in class. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我把字典忘在家里了，詹妮在课堂上把她的（字典）和我一起用。 考查名词性物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格；she她，主格；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。空格后无名词，需要一个能独立作宾语、指代“她的字典”的代词。名词性物主代词“hers”相当于“her dictionary”。故选C。 11．（2026·上海松江·一模）With limited equipment, the scientists tried ________ best to complete the experiment. A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】B 【解析】句意：设备有限，科学家们尽力完成了实验。 考查代词辨析。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。“try one’s best to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 12．（2026·上海徐汇·一模）As a cosplayer, Jenny often dresses ________ up as different popular cartoon characters. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 【答案】C 【解析】句意：作为一名角色扮演者，珍妮经常把自己打扮成不同的流行卡通人物。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格，在句中作主语；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“dresses...up as different popular cartoon characters”可知，此处是固定短语dress oneself up as“把……打扮成”，所以应该用反身代词herself。故选C。 13．（2026·上海金山·一模）The new high-speed railway makes ________ possible to travel between cities quickly. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这条新的高速铁路使得在城市之间快速旅行成为可能。 考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。动词“makes”后接复合宾语结构“宾语+宾语补足语”，当真正的宾语是动词不定式短语“to travel…”时，用“it”作形式宾语，构成“make it+形容词+to do sth.”。故选A。 二、25年一二三模真题14题 14．（2025·上海松江·一模）Is it necessary for us ________ on clothes before buying them? A．try B．to try C．trying D．tried 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们买衣服之前有必要试穿一下它们吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“Is it necessary for us...on clothes”可知，此处是it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。 15．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）The noise from the construction site made __________ hard for me to focus on reading. A．this B．it C．that D．one 【答案】B 【解析】句意：建筑工地的噪音使我很难集中精力读书。 考查it特殊用法。该句使用句式“make it+形容词+for sb to do”，表示“使做某事对某人来说……”，其中it作为形式宾语，指代不定式短语“to focus on reading”。故选B。 16．（2025·上海闵行·二模）—Where did you get the toy car? —Come on, we made it ________. A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你从哪里得到这个玩具车的？——得了吧，这是我们自己做的。 考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“Come on, we made it”可知，这是我们自己做的玩具车，用反身代词ourselves。故选D。 17．（2025·上海长宁·二模）Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by ________. Sometimes I can ask DeepSeek. A．I B．me C．my D．myself 【答案】D 【解析】句意：现在我可以选择在线课程并自学。有时我可以问DeepSeek。 考查反身代词用法。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“study by…”可知，此处是指自学，考查by oneself“独自，靠自己”，固定搭配。故选D。 18．（2025·上海松江·一模）I have two nephews. They call ________ “Auntie” and “Unc”. A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我有两个侄子。他们称自己为“阿姨”和“叔叔”。 考查反身代词。them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“They call… “Auntie” and “Unc”.”可知，他们称自己为“阿姨”和“叔叔”，可知这里需要用反身代词。故选C。 19．（2025·上海宝山·一模）The program aims to teach children how to protect ________ in emergencies. A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：该计划旨在教孩子们如何在紧急情况下保护自己。 考查代词辨析。they他们；them他们；theirs他们的；themselves他们自己。根据“teach children how to protect”可知是教孩子们如何保护他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故选D。 20．（2025·上海嘉定·二模）David was proud to present a painting of ________ own at the art gallery last week. A．his B．him C．himself D．he’s 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大卫上星期在美术馆展出了他自己的一幅画，感到很自豪。 考查代词。his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，是反身代词；he’s他是。根据“own”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“own”，指代“他自己的一幅画”。故选A。 21．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）We sometimes call Lin Lin Lily. That’s ________ pen name she uses when she writes poems. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们有时候叫琳琳为莉莉。那是她写诗时用的笔名。 考查代词辨析。she是主格，作主语，意为“她”；her是形容词性物主代词，意为“她的”，后面跟名词；hers是名词性物主代词，相当于“her+名词”，后面不跟名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语；herself是反身代词，意为“她自己”。根据“pen name”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。 22．（2025·上海闵行·一模）My brother enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我哥哥喜欢唱歌，他最喜欢的科目是音乐。 考查人称代词的使用。he他，是主格；him他，是宾格；his他的，是形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，是反身代词。由于“favorite subject”是名词短语，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“favorite subject”，指代“我哥哥的”。故选C。 23．（2025·上海杨浦·三模）Margaret and ________ like to exercise. We are members of the Fitness Club. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Margaret和我喜欢锻炼。我们是健身俱乐部的成员。 考查代词用法。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。分析句子成分可知，空处需与Margaret并列的主语，需用人称代词主格I。故选A。 24．（2025·上海宝山·二模）The students in Class 5 will have a young lady to teach ________ English this term. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】B 【解析】句意：五班的学生这学期将有一位年轻的女士来教他们英语。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。teach是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，所以此处应用them，故选B。 25．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）She bought some books and decided to send _______ to her friends as gifts. A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她买了一些书，决定把它们作为礼物送给她的朋友。 考查代词辨析。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；them它们，人称代词宾格；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“send … to her friends”可知，此处是指把它们送给她的朋友，应用人称代词宾格them作动词“send”的宾语。故选C。 26．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Tracy asked Mr. Black to teach ________ how to make impressive videos. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：特蕾西请布莱克先生教她如何制作令人印象深刻的视频。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词的主格；her她/她的，人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。动词teach后用人称代词的宾格，此处指教她如何制作视频。故选B。 27．（2025·上海长宁·一模）Mr. Smith will teach ________ how to write a business letter in the next lesson. A．we B．our C．ours D．us 【答案】D 【解析】句意：史密斯先生将在下一节课上教我们如何写商务信函。 考查代词的用法。we我们，主格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，宾格代词。此处作动词teach的宾语，应用宾格代词。故选D。 三、24年一二三模真题17题 28．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Jill admitted that the earring near the safe belonged to ________. A．she B．herself C．hers D．her 【答案】D 【解析】句意：吉尔承认保险箱旁边的耳环是她的。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格。根据“belonged to...”可知，指的是耳环属于她，此处在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格，故选D。 29．（2024·上海宝山·二模）David’s idea to go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower doesn’t agree with ________. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【解析】句意：大卫去东方明珠电视塔的想法与我的想法不一致。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格人称代词；me我，宾格人称代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“David’s idea to go to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower”可知，此处指的是想法不同，此处应该填入mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，指代我去东方明珠电视塔的想法，作宾语。故选D。 30．（2024·上海闵行·二模）“Boys and girls, whatever you’re doing, just do ________ best.” said our class teacher. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourselves 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“孩子们，不管你们在做什么，都要全力以赴。我们的班主任说。 考查形容词性物主代词。you你们，人称代词；your你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你们的，名词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。do one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，此处用your。故选B。 31．（2024·上海虹口·二模）To ________ joy, he was finally picked for the lead role in the play. A．him B．his C．himself D．he 【答案】B 【解析】句意：让他高兴的是，他最终被选为剧中的主角。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；he他，主格。to sb’s joy令某人开心的是，空处缺少形容词性物主代词。故选B。 32．（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Whose is the e-dictionary, your brother’s or ? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：谁的电子词典，你哥哥的还是你的？ 考查代词辨析。you你/你们，人称代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Whose is the e-dictionary, your brother’s or…?”可知，此处是指是你哥哥的还是你的，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，故选C。 33．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Kitty shared ________ with me. A．hers B．her C．she D．herself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我昨天忘记带英语书了。幸运的是，凯蒂和我共享了她的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“shared...with me”可知是和我共享她的书，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选A。 34．（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Later, I found out that the young man was an old friend of ________. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 【答案】D 【解析】句意：后来，我才弄清楚，那个年轻人是我的一个老朋友。 考查代词。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“an old friend of”可知，此处是指我的一个老朋友，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。 35．（2024·上海松江·一模）Jane has to look after ________ younger sister at home during the holidays. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：假期期间，简不得不在家照顾她的妹妹。 考查代词词义辨析。she她，人称代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；hers她的，名词性物主代词，后面不跟名词；herself她自己，反身代词。空后单词sister是名词，所以用her修饰。表示“她的妹妹”。故选B。 36．（2024·上海杨浦·一模）The team celebrated ________ victory with a big party with the crazy fans. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个队伍与狂热的粉丝们举行了盛大的聚会来庆祝胜利。 考查代词用法。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。答题空处修饰名词victory，需要填形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 37．（2024·上海黄浦·一模）Cats are known to spend most of ________ time hunting mice at night. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】C 【解析】句意：众所周知，猫晚上的大部分时间都花在捉老鼠上。 考查代词辨析。they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词time用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 38．（2024·上海长宁·二模）John is old enough to dress ________ now. His mother doesn’t have to help him. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【解析】句意：约翰已经长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。他妈妈不需要帮他。 考查固定搭配。根据固定词组dress oneself“给自己穿衣”可知，这里应使用反身代词himself“他自己”。故选D。 39．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised ________ for his hard work. A．his B．him C．he D．himself 【答案】D 【解析】句意：吉米提前完成了项目，并自豪地称赞自己的辛勤工作。 考查反身代词。his他的；him他；he他；himself他自己。根据“Jimmy completed the project ahead of time and proudly praised…for his hard work.”可知是指称赞自己的辛勤工作。故选D。 40．（2024·上海徐汇·一模）Interested in Chinese culture, Emma teaches ________ making moon cakes. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】D 【解析】句意：艾玛对中国文化感兴趣，她自学制作月饼。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词；her她（人称代词），她的（物主代词）；hers她的，物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Interested in Chinese culture, Emma teaches...making moon cakes.”可知，艾玛对中国文化感兴趣，所以她会自学做月饼，应用短语teach oneself“自学”，此空应填反身代词herself。故选D。 41．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to depend on ___________. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切，我们将学不会依靠自己。 考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“If our parents do everything for us children”和结合常识可知，父母为我们做一切的话，我们就学不会靠自己，主语“we”，此处用反身代词ourselves。故选D。 42．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Students should learn how to protect ________ from all kinds of danger. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：学生们应该学会如何保护自己免受各种危险。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“Students should learn how to protect...from all kinds of danger”可知是学生们应该学会保护自己免受危险，故此处用反身代词。故选D。 43．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）It took me lots of time ________ a big meal for ten people and I was happy that everyone enjoyed it. A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．prepared 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我花了很多时间为十个人准备了一顿大餐，我很高兴每个人都吃得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。“It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事花了某人多长时间”，动词不定式是真正的主语，it作形式主语。故选B。 44．（23-24九年级上·上海虹口·期末）Sally thought ________ difficult to work out the maths problem in such a short time. A．its B．that C．it D．itself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Sally认为在这么短的时间内解出这道数学题很难。 考查代词辨析。its它的，形容词性物主代词；that那个；it它，主格或宾格；itself它自己，反身代词。根据“Sally thought...difficult to work out the maths problem in such a short time.”可知，此句是it作形式宾语，指代“work out the maths problem in such a short time”。故选C。 试卷第10页，共11页 试卷第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $