专题01 动词(26年16区一模,53题)(一模真题汇编,上海专用)2026中考英语

2026-01-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-试题汇编
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-一模
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2026-01-30
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品牌系列 好题汇编·一模分类汇编
审核时间 2026-01-30
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 专题01 动词(26年16区一模,53题) 说明:本资料由两部分构成,第一部分是26年16区一模真题,第二部分是25年16区一二三模真题,真题质量较高,对于学生刷题效果更佳! 一、26年16区一模真题16题 1.(2026·上海黄浦·一模)It is said that the elderly ________ be out of touch with what is happening in the world. A.can B.must C.need D.should 【答案】A 【解析】句意:据说老年人可能会与世界上正在发生的事情脱节。 考查情态动词辨析。can可能;must必须,一定;need需要;should应该。根据“It is said that...”可知,此处是对老年人可能存在的状态的客观描述,用can表示“可能”符合语境。故选A。 2.(2026·上海青浦·一模)Will it come true that computers ________ take the place of human beings? A.must B.may C.need D.should 【答案】B 【解析】句意:计算机会取代人类,这会成为现实吗? 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;may可能;need需要;should应该。根据句意,此处表示一种未来的可能性,而非必然性或义务,因此用may表示“可能”。故选B。 3.(2026·上海金山·一模)You ________ walk on the grass in the park. It’s against the rules. A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.don’t have to 【答案】A 【解析】句意:你不准在公园的草地上行走。这是违反规定的。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不准,禁止;wouldn’t不会;needn’t不必;don’t have to不必。根据后句“It’s against the rules.”可知,这是规定禁止的行为,应用“mustn’t”表示“禁止、不准”。故选A。 4.(2026·上海宝山·一模)— Henry, where are we going to have our science project discussion? — I have no idea. Ask our monitor. He ________ know. A.may B.can C.need D.had better 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——亨利,我们要去哪里进行科学项目讨论?——我不知道。问问班长。他可能知道。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can能;need需要;had better最好。根据“I have no idea.”可知,说话者不确定,所以推测班长“可能”知道,表示可能性用may。故选A。 5.(2026·上海浦东新·一模)The sign means visitors ________ touch the ancient display items in the museum. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这个标志意味着参观者禁止触摸博物馆里的古代展品。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止,不允许;wouldn’t不会;couldn’t不能。根据“ancient display items”可知,博物馆的古代展品通常禁止触摸,mustn’t 表示强烈禁止,符合句意。故选B。 6.(2026·上海普陀·一模)You ________ take down everything the teacher says. Just get the main points. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.won’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意:你不必记下老师说的每句话,只要抓住要点就行。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;couldn’t不能;won’t不会。根据“只要抓住要点就行”可知,前句表示“不必记下所有内容”,强调不必。故选B。 7.(2026·上海闵行·一模)We’ve already booked the train tickets. You ________ worry about getting seats any more. A.needn’t B.can’t C.may not D.mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我们已经订好了火车票,你不必再担心没有座位了。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必;can’t不能;may not可能不;mustn’t禁止。根据“We’ve already booked the train tickets.”可知,车票已订好,因此不需要再担心座位问题,表示“不必”。故选A。 8.(2026·上海长宁·一模)You _________worry much about your son. He is already able to look after himself. A.won’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意:你不必太担心你的儿子。他已经能照顾自己了。 考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必。根据“He is already able to look after himself.”可知,儿子能自理,所以“不必”担心,needn’t符合语境。故选D。 9.(2026·上海奉贤·一模)With the online ticket booking app, we ________ wait in long lines to buy train tickets. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.had better not D.needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意:有了网上订票应用,我们不必排长队买火车票了。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;had better not最好不要;needn’t不必。根据“With the online ticket booking app”可知,有了网上订票应用,所以“我们不必排长队买火车票了”,因此此处应该用needn’t。故选D。 10.(2026·上海虹口·一模)There are enough apples and bananas at home. You _______ buy any fruit. A.needn’t B.don’t need C.need D.need to 【答案】A 【解析】句意:家里有足够的苹果和香蕉,你不需要买任何水果。 考查情态动词need的用法。根据前句“There are enough apples and bananas at home”可知,水果已经足够,因此不需要再买。need作情态动词时,否定形式为needn’t,后接动词原形;作实义动词时,否定形式为 don’t need,后接to do。此处空格后为动词原形buy,应选用情态动词的否定形式needn’t。故选A。 11.(2026·上海静安·一模)You had better ________ late for the exam tomorrow. A.don’t be B.not be C.not to be D.not being 【答案】B 【解析】句意:你明天考试最好不要迟到。 考查动词短语。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”,是固定搭配。故选B。 12.(2026·上海静安·一模)The voice assistant ________ control smart home devices after hearing your commands. A.can B.must C.should D.need 【答案】A 【解析】句意:语音助手在听到你的指令后能控制智能家居设备。 考查情态动词辨析。can能,表示能力;must必须,表示义务或肯定推测;should应该,表示建议或义务;need需要,表示必要性。根据常识,语音助手的功能是“能够”执行控制命令,此处表示其具备的能力。故选A。 13.(2026·上海松江·一模)We ________ perform a fire safety check every month according to the safety rules. A.can B.must C.may D.ought to 【答案】B 【解析】句意:根据安全规定,我们每个月必须进行一次消防安全检查。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够,表示能力;must必须,表示必要性或强制性;may可以,表示许可或可能性;ought to应该,表示责任或建议。根据“according to the safety rules”可知,按照安全规定,每月进行消防安全检查是强制性的要求,所以应该用must。故选B。 14.(2026·上海嘉定·一模)—May I leave the table now, Dad? —No, you must finish your dinner first. Then you ________ leave the table. A.must B.should C.need D.can 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——爸爸,我现在可以离开餐桌吗?——不行,你必须先吃完晚饭。然后你可以离开餐桌。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;need需要;can可以。根据对话语境,父亲强调“必须先吃完晚饭”,之后才允许孩子离开餐桌,因此此处应填入can表示“许可”。故选D。 15.(2026·上海徐汇·一模)—I’m afraid you ________ apologize for what you said earlier if you want to stay in this club. —I’m really sorry, and I’ll make it right. A.must B.can C.may D.would 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——如果你想留在这个俱乐部,恐怕你必须为之前说的话道歉。——真的很抱歉,我会改正的。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can能够;may可能;would将会。根据“if you want to stay in this club”可知,道歉是“必须”的条件。故选A。 16.(2026·上海杨浦·一模)There were no marks on the wall. The thief ________ have entered through the door. A.must B.need C.can D.should 【答案】A 【解析】句意:墙上没有痕迹。小偷一定是从门进来的。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须,一定;need需要;can可以,可能;should应该。根据“There were no marks on the wall. The thief...have entered through the door.”可知,前句“墙上没有痕迹”暗示小偷不可能从墙进入,因此后句需表示对过去事件的肯定推测,情态动词“must have+过去分词”表示“一定做过某事”,符合语境。故选A。 二、25年16区一二三模真题37题 17.(2025·上海虹口·三模)According to the notice, visitors ______ take photos in this work area. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.oughtn’t D.couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意:根据通知,访客禁止在这个工作区拍照。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止,常用于规章制度;needn’t不必,表示没有必要;oughtn’t不应该,表示道义上的不恰当;couldn’t不能,表示能力或可能性上的无法做到。根据“According to the notice”可知,此处是“通知”,提示这是正式禁令。故选A。 18.(2025·上海闵行·三模)You ________ to do enough exercise and have good eating habits to keep healthy. A.may B.must C.ought D.should 【答案】C 【解析】句意:你应该做足够的运动,有良好的饮食习惯来保持健康。 考查动词辨析。may也许;must必须;ought与to搭配,表示“应该”;should应该。根据“You ... to do enough exercise”可知,此处是ought to“应该”。故选C。 19.(2025·上海奉贤·二模)He ________ interrupt the speaker during the presentation—It’s extremely rude. A.won’t B.had better not C.needn’t D.don’t have to 【答案】B 【解析】句意: 他最好别在演讲时打断发言者——这非常不礼貌。 考查情态动词辨析。won’t不会,had better not最好别;needn’t不必;don’t have to不需要。根据“It’s extremely rude.”可知,此处需要强烈建议避免该行为,因为这种行为太粗鲁,had better not表示强烈的建议或警告,隐含“如果做了会有负面后果”;won’t表示将来不会做某事,或者拒绝做某事,这里的语境是建议或警告不要打断,而不是单纯陈述他不会这样做。故选B。 20.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)That restaurant ________ be very good. It’s always full of people. A.must B.should C.can D.need 【答案】A 【解析】句意:那家餐馆一定非常好。它总是挤满了人。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定;should应该;can能够;need需要。根据“It’s always full of people.”可知,此处表示肯定的推测,即那家餐馆一定非常好,所以总是挤满了人,故选A。 21.(2025·上海嘉定·二模)The campers avoided barbecues as they ________ cause fires and damage the forests. A.might B.should C.must D.had to 【答案】A 【解析】句意:露营者避免烧烤,因为它们可能引发火灾并破坏森林。 考查情态动词。might可能,表示可能性;should应该,表义务或建议;must必须,表肯定推测或强制;had to不得不,表过去的必要性。根据“The campers avoided barbecues as they ... cause fires and damage the forests.”可知,烧烤可能引发火灾,强调可能性。故选A。 22.(2025·上海崇明·二模)All passengers ________ wear seat belts during take-off and landing. A.can B.may C.must D.need 【答案】C 【解析】句意:所有乘客在起飞和着陆时,都必须系安全带。 考查情态动词。can能够,可以;may可能;must必须;need需要。乘客系安全带是乘坐飞机的规定,因此应用情态动词must。故选C。 23.(2025·上海青浦·二模)This ________ be the right address. The building looks completely different. A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这不可能是正确的地址。这栋建筑看起来完全不同。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能,表示否定的推测,语气较强;won’t不会,用于表示将来不会做某事;mustn’t禁止,不允许,表示绝对不可以做某事;shouldn’t不应该,表示建议或推测,语气相对较弱。根据“The building looks completely different.”可知,建筑看起来完全不同,因此判断这个地址不对,是一种有把握的否定推测,所以用can’t。故选A。 24.(2025·上海闵行·二模)According to the law, children under the age of 12 ________ ride bicycles in the city. A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 【答案】C 【解析】句意:根据法律规定,12岁以下的儿童禁止在城市里骑自行车。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;may not不可以。根据“According to the law, children under the age of 12 ... ride bicycles in the city.”可知,此处强调法律明令禁止12岁以下儿童在城市骑自行车。故选C。 25.(2025·上海宝山·二模)We ________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables at the supermarket. A.needn’t B.don’t need to C.don’t need D.not need 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我们不需要任何饮料了。你最好在超市买一些水果和蔬菜。 考查动词辨析。need既可以作实义动词,也可以作情态动词。作实义动词时,后接名词、代词或不定式,否定形式要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t等,根据“We... any drink.”中,need后接名词drink,说明need在这里是实义动词,其否定形式要借助助动词don’t,即don’t need,故选C。 26.(2025·上海长宁·二模)You’d better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote. A.to list B.list C.listed D.listing 【答案】B 【解析】句意:你最好在投票前把申请人的名单列出来。 考查动词短语。根据“You’d better”可知,考查had better do sth“最好做某事”,因此填动词原形。故选B。 27.(2025·上海长宁·二模)Mary will need a translator when she visits Spain. She ________ speak a single Spanish word. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.oughtn’t to 【答案】C 【解析】句意:Mary访问西班牙时需要一名翻译。她一个西班牙语单词都不会说。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不得,表示禁止;shouldn’t不应该,常用于提建议;can’t不会;oughtn’t to不该。根据“She...speak a single Spanish word.”可知,她一个西班牙单词也不会说,指她没有这个能力。故选C。 28.(2025·上海静安·二模)We ________ hurry! Our flight has been cancelled because of the storm. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我们不必着急了!因为暴风雨,我们的航班被取消了。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必,不需要。根据“Our flight has been cancelled because of the storm.”可知,航班因为暴雨取消,因此不必、不需要着急,needn’t符合语境。故选D。 29.(2025·上海金山·二模)—Thank you for waiting. How ________ I help you? —Um. I find there’s a problem with my Internet connection. A.must B.ought to C.can D.would 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——感谢您的等待。我能如何帮助您?——嗯,我发现我的网络连接有问题。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须;ought to应该;can能够;would愿意。根据“I find there’s a problem with my Internet connection.”可知,此处是客服主动提供帮助的常见表达,强调能力,用can。故选C。 30.(2025·上海徐汇·二模)—Must I hand in the presentation for the English Festival today? —No, you ________. The deadline has been put off to next Monday. A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我今天必须交英语节的展示报告吗?——不,你不必。截止日期已经推迟到下周一了。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答用“needn’t” 或 “don’t have to”,表示“不必”。故选A。 31.(2025·上海虹口·二模)We understand the conclusion perfectly. You ________ give us a further explanation. A.can’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我们完全理解这个结论。你不必再给我们解释了。 考查情态动词。can’t不能;may not也许不;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据“We understand the conclusion perfectly.”可知,是不必要再给我们解释了。故选D。 32.(2025·上海松江·二模)You ________ keep your voice down in the library. A.need B.will C.ought D.should 【答案】D 【解析】句意:在图书馆里你应该小声说话。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要,作情态动词时,常用于否定句或疑问句,后接动词原形;will将,会,常用于表示将来时态或意愿;ought应该,后需接to再接动词原形,即ought to do sth.,表示“应该做某事”,但此选项中缺少to,所以不符合语法规则;should应该,后直接接动词原形,表示“应该做某事”。根据语境可知,此处是在表达在图书馆里应该小声说话的规则或建议,所以应该用should。故选D。 33.(2025·上海普陀·二模)We ______ keep a distance from the wild elephants because they may attack. A.can B.need C.must D.may 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我们必须与野生大象保持距离,因为它们可能会攻击。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够;need需要;must必须;may可能。根据“because they may attack.”可知,此处强调出于安全考虑必须保持距离,用must。故选C。 34.(2025·上海普陀·二模)My dying cell phone makes me ______ for a power bank (充电宝) everywhere. A.look B.looking C.to look D.looked 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我快没电的手机让我到处找充电宝。 考查使役动词的用法。“make sb. do sth.”,意为“使某人做某事”,后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。A选项“look”为动词原形,符合“make sb. do sth.”的结构,故选A。 35.(2025·上海黄浦·二模)What a pity! The rain made us ________ our picnic plans today. A.to cancel B.cancel C.cancelling D.to cancelling 【答案】B 【解析】句意:真遗憾!这场雨使我们取消了今天的野餐计划。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,故选B。 36.(2025·上海黄浦·二模)Anna is a smart girl, and she ________ speak three languages fluently now. A.must B.need C.may D.can 【答案】D 【解析】句意:Anna是个聪明的女孩,她现在能流利地说三种语言。 考查情态动词。must“必须”;need“需要”;may“可能”;can“能够”。根据“Anna is a smart girl”及“speak three languages fluently”可知,强调“有能力说三种语言”,故选D。 37.(2025·上海杨浦·二模)With developments in AI, robots ______ perform tasks that were once thought to be impossible. A.must B.should C.can D.need 【答案】C 【解析】句意:随着人工智能的发展,机器人能够完成曾经被认为不可能的任务。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;can能够;need需要。根据“robots...perform tasks that were once thought to be impossible”以及结合选项可知,随着AI发展,机器人能够执行曾经完成不了的任务了,此处应用can“能够”。故选C。 38.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)Drivers ________ obey traffic rules for the safety of themselves and other road users. A.ought B.can C.must D.may 【答案】C 【解析】句意:为了自身和其他道路使用者的安全,驾驶员必须遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词must表示必须。ought应该;can可以,能;must必须;may或许,可以。根据“Drivers...obey traffic rules ”可知,该句强调司机“必须”遵守交通规则以确保安全,需用表强制义务的情态动词。must表必须,符合“强制要求遵守规则”的语境。故选C。 39.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)According to health experts, old people had better _______ every day to stay healthy. A.exercise B.to exercise C.exercising D.exercised 【答案】A 【解析】句意:根据健康专家,为了保持健康,老人最好每天锻炼。 考查固定短语。exercise锻炼,动词原形;to exercise锻炼,动词不定式形式;exercising锻炼,现在分词或动名词形式;exercised锻炼,过去式或过去分词形式。根据固定短语had better do sth.“最好做某事”可知,此处应填动词原形。故选A。 40.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)With the help of AI, people _______ spend much time searching for the information on their own. A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C. mustn’t D.can’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意:在人工智能的帮助下,人们不必花太多时间自己搜索信息。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t一定不能;can’t不能。根据“With the help of AI, people … spend much time searching for the information on their own.”可知,此处是说“在人工智能的帮助下,人们不必花太多时间自己搜索信息”,needn’t“不必”符合句意。故选A。 41.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A.badly B.awful C.nicely D.good 【答案】D 【解析】句意:刚烤好的面包闻起来很香,所有的顾客都想尝一尝。 考查形容词和副词辨析。badly严重地;awful可怕的;nicely漂亮地;good好的。smelt是smell的过去式,连系动词,后接形容词作表语,排除掉A和C;根据“ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.”可知,每个顾客都想尝尝,推测面包闻起来很香。故选D。 42.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)Visitors ________ sign in at the front desk for safety reasons before entering the building. A.must B.might C.can D.may 【答案】A 【解析】句意:出于安全原因,访客在进入大楼前必须在前台签到。 考查情态动词的用法。must 必须;might 可能;can 能够,可以;may 可以,可能。must意为“必须”,强调出于规定、要求或必要性等,在这里是说因为安全方面的原因,访客有义务和必要在前台签到,这是一种强制要求;另外根据空后“for safety reasons”可知,此处也强调规定和必要性,所以用must最合适。故填A。 43.(2025·上海闵行·一模)The restaurant is always crowded with people. The food there ________ be very delicious. A.must B.should C.need D.would 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这家餐馆总是挤满了人。那里的食物一定很好吃。 考查情态动词。must一定;should应该;need需要;would将会。根据“The restaurant is always crowded with people.”可知,挤满了人,说明餐馆的食物一定很美味,应该使用must be“一定是”,故选A。 44.(2025·上海崇明·一模)—Dad, I’ll take the dog for a walk this afternoon. You ________ do it yourself. —Thanks, Alisa. You’re a real help. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——爸爸,今天下午我要带狗去散步。你不必自己做。——谢谢,艾丽莎。你真是帮了大忙。 考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’ll take the dog for a walk this afternoon. You…do it yourself.”可知,Alisa要带狗去散步,所以爸爸不必自己去。故选B。 45.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A.can B.will C.might D.should 【答案】D 【解析】句意:司机应该遵守交通规则,以确保自己和他人的安全。 考查情态动词。can能;will将要;might可能;should应该。根据“Drivers…obey traffic rules”可知,遵守交通规则是一种责任和义务,应用should来表示建议或责任。故选D。 46.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)—Did you hear what he just said? —He ________ be joking—there’s no way that’s true! A.can B.need C.must D.should 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你听到他刚才说的话了吗?——他一定是在开玩笑——这不可能是真的! 考查情态动词。can能;need需要;must一定;should应该。根据“be joking—there’s no way that’s true”可知不可能是真的,所以是认为他一定是在开玩笑。故选C。 47.(2025·上海长宁·一模)You had better ________ up too late tonight because you will have an exam tomorrow. A.not stay B.not staying C.not to stay D.not stayed 【答案】A 【解析】句意:你最好今晚不要熬夜太晚,因为明天你要考试。 考查had better的用法。had better是情态动词,后跟动词原形,且否定句是在better后加not,即had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 48.(2025·上海长宁·一模)________ you open the door for me? I am carrying too many things. A.Must B.May C.Need D.Could 【答案】D 【解析】句意:你能帮我把门打开吗?我拿了太多东西。 考查情态动词。Must必须;May可以;Need需要;Could能够。表示请求时一般用“Could you …?” Could意为 “能够”,表示婉转的请求。故选D。 49.(2025·上海虹口·一模)After some training, most dogs ________ follow simple commands like sit, stay or go. A.can B.should C.must D.need 【答案】A 【解析】句意:经过一些训练,大多数狗都能遵循简单的命令,如坐下、停留或离开。 考查情态动词。can能;should应该;must必须;need需要。根据“follow simple commands like sit, stay or go”可知训练之后,狗能遵循简单的命令。故选A。 50.(2025·上海静安·一模)Nowadays, people ________ easily turn to ChatGPT when facing something they don’t know. A.can B.should C.need D.must 【答案】A 【解析】句意:如今,当人们遇到不懂的问题时,可以轻松地求助于ChatGPT。 考查情态动词。can可以,能够;should应该;need需要;must必须,一定。根据“when facing something they don’t know.”可知,在面对不懂的问题时我们可以求助ChatGPT。can表示“可以,能够”。故选A。 51.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)Nobody ________ solve that complex case without gathering sufficient evidence. A.may B.can C.must D.need 【答案】B 【解析】句意:没有充分的证据,没有人能侦破那个复杂的案件。 考查情态动词。may可能;can可以,能;must必须;need需要。根据“without gathering sufficient evidence”结合语境可知,此处应指没有充分的证据,没有人能侦破案件。故选B。 52.(2025·上海普陀·一模)Mom, ________ you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working. A.can B.need C.must D.may 【答案】A 【解析】句意:妈妈,你能给我买块新手表吗?那辆旧的刚刚停止工作。 考查情态动词。can能,可以;need需要;must必须;may可能。根据“...you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working.”可知,此处表示请求许可。故选A。 53.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)The guide informed the visitors they ________ leave their bags at the reception if they preferred. A.might B.need C.must D.should 【答案】A 【解析】句意:导游告知游客,如果他们愿意,可以将包放在接待处。 考查情态动词辨析。might可以;need需要;must必须;should应该。由“if they preferred”可知,游客可以留包但不是强制的,用might符合语境。故选A。 试卷第12页,共13页 试卷第13页,共13页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 专题01 动词(26年16区一模,53题) 说明:本资料由两部分构成,第一部分是26年16区一模真题,第二部分是25年16区一二三模真题,真题质量较高,对于学生刷题效果更佳! 一、26年16区一模真题16题 1.(2026·上海黄浦·一模)It is said that the elderly ________ be out of touch with what is happening in the world. A.can B.must C.need D.should 2.(2026·上海青浦·一模)Will it come true that computers ________ take the place of human beings? A.must B.may C.need D.should 3.(2026·上海金山·一模)You ________ walk on the grass in the park. It’s against the rules. A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.don’t have to 4.(2026·上海宝山·一模)— Henry, where are we going to have our science project discussion? — I have no idea. Ask our monitor. He ________ know. A.may B.can C.need D.had better 5.(2026·上海浦东新·一模)The sign means visitors ________ touch the ancient display items in the museum. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t 6.(2026·上海普陀·一模)You ________ take down everything the teacher says. Just get the main points. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.won’t 7.(2026·上海闵行·一模)We’ve already booked the train tickets. You ________ worry about getting seats any more. A.needn’t B.can’t C.may not D.mustn’t 8.(2026·上海长宁·一模)You _________worry much about your son. He is already able to look after himself. A.won’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 9.(2026·上海奉贤·一模)With the online ticket booking app, we ________ wait in long lines to buy train tickets. A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.had better not D.needn’t 10.(2026·上海虹口·一模)There are enough apples and bananas at home. You _______ buy any fruit. A.needn’t B.don’t need C.need D.need to 11.(2026·上海静安·一模)You had better ________ late for the exam tomorrow. A.don’t be B.not be C.not to be D.not being 12.(2026·上海静安·一模)The voice assistant ________ control smart home devices after hearing your commands. A.can B.must C.should D.need 13.(2026·上海松江·一模)We ________ perform a fire safety check every month according to the safety rules. A.can B.must C.may D.ought to 14.(2026·上海嘉定·一模)—May I leave the table now, Dad? —No, you must finish your dinner first. Then you ________ leave the table. A.must B.should C.need D.can 15.(2026·上海徐汇·一模)—I’m afraid you ________ apologize for what you said earlier if you want to stay in this club. —I’m really sorry, and I’ll make it right. A.must B.can C.may D.would 16.(2026·上海杨浦·一模)There were no marks on the wall. The thief ________ have entered through the door. A.must B.need C.can D.should 二、25年16区一二三模真题37题 17.(2025·上海虹口·三模)According to the notice, visitors ______ take photos in this work area. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.oughtn’t D.couldn’t 18.(2025·上海闵行·三模)You ________ to do enough exercise and have good eating habits to keep healthy. A.may B.must C.ought D.should 19.(2025·上海奉贤·二模)He ________ interrupt the speaker during the presentation—It’s extremely rude. A.won’t B.had better not C.needn’t D.don’t have to 20.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)That restaurant ________ be very good. It’s always full of people. A.must B.should C.can D.need 21.(2025·上海嘉定·二模)The campers avoided barbecues as they ________ cause fires and damage the forests. A.might B.should C.must D.had to 22.(2025·上海崇明·二模)All passengers ________ wear seat belts during take-off and landing. A.can B.may C.must D.need 23.(2025·上海青浦·二模)This ________ be the right address. The building looks completely different. A.can’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 24.(2025·上海闵行·二模)According to the law, children under the age of 12 ________ ride bicycles in the city. A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 25.(2025·上海宝山·二模)We ________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables at the supermarket. A.needn’t B.don’t need to C.don’t need D.not need 26.(2025·上海长宁·二模)You’d better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote. A.to list B.list C.listed D.listing 27.(2025·上海长宁·二模)Mary will need a translator when she visits Spain. She ________ speak a single Spanish word. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.oughtn’t to 28.(2025·上海静安·二模)We ________ hurry! Our flight has been cancelled because of the storm. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 29.(2025·上海金山·二模)—Thank you for waiting. How ________ I help you? —Um. I find there’s a problem with my Internet connection. A.must B.ought to C.can D.would 30.(2025·上海徐汇·二模)—Must I hand in the presentation for the English Festival today? —No, you ________. The deadline has been put off to next Monday. A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 31.(2025·上海虹口·二模)We understand the conclusion perfectly. You ________ give us a further explanation. A.can’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.needn’t 32.(2025·上海松江·二模)You ________ keep your voice down in the library. A.need B.will C.ought D.should 33.(2025·上海普陀·二模)We ______ keep a distance from the wild elephants because they may attack. A.can B.need C.must D.may 34.(2025·上海普陀·二模)My dying cell phone makes me ______ for a power bank (充电宝) everywhere. A.look B.looking C.to look D.looked 35.(2025·上海黄浦·二模)What a pity! The rain made us ________ our picnic plans today. A.to cancel B.cancel C.cancelling D.to cancelling 36.(2025·上海黄浦·二模)Anna is a smart girl, and she ________ speak three languages fluently now. A.must B.need C.may D.can 37.(2025·上海杨浦·二模)With developments in AI, robots ______ perform tasks that were once thought to be impossible. A.must B.should C.can D.need 38.(2025·上海宝山·模拟预测)Drivers ________ obey traffic rules for the safety of themselves and other road users. A.ought B.can C.must D.may 39.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)According to health experts, old people had better _______ every day to stay healthy. A.exercise B.to exercise C.exercising D.exercised 40.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)With the help of AI, people _______ spend much time searching for the information on their own. A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C. mustn’t D.can’t 41.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A.badly B.awful C.nicely D.good 42.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)Visitors ________ sign in at the front desk for safety reasons before entering the building. A.must B.might C.can D.may 43.(2025·上海闵行·一模)The restaurant is always crowded with people. The food there ________ be very delicious. A.must B.should C.need D.would 44.(2025·上海崇明·一模)—Dad, I’ll take the dog for a walk this afternoon. You ________ do it yourself. —Thanks, Alisa. You’re a real help. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 45.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Drivers ________ obey traffic rules to ensure the safety of themselves and others. A.can B.will C.might D.should 46.(2025·上海杨浦·一模)—Did you hear what he just said? —He ________ be joking—there’s no way that’s true! A.can B.need C.must D.should 47.(2025·上海长宁·一模)You had better ________ up too late tonight because you will have an exam tomorrow. A.not stay B.not staying C.not to stay D.not stayed 48.(2025·上海长宁·一模)________ you open the door for me? I am carrying too many things. A.Must B.May C.Need D.Could 49.(2025·上海虹口·一模)After some training, most dogs ________ follow simple commands like sit, stay or go. A.can B.should C.must D.need 50.(2025·上海静安·一模)Nowadays, people ________ easily turn to ChatGPT when facing something they don’t know. A.can B.should C.need D.must 51.(2025·上海徐汇·一模)Nobody ________ solve that complex case without gathering sufficient evidence. A.may B.can C.must D.need 52.(2025·上海普陀·一模)Mom, ________ you buy me a new watch? The old one just stopped working. A.can B.need C.must D.may 53.(2025·上海嘉定·一模)The guide informed the visitors they ________ leave their bags at the reception if they preferred. A.might B.need C.must D.should 试卷第4页,共5页 试卷第5页,共5页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题01 动词(26年16区一模,53题)(一模真题汇编,上海专用)2026中考英语
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