内容正文:
英 语
LJ
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第一部分 教材核心考点特训
九年级
第22讲 Units 3—4
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核心知识·分层特训
阅读与表达·高分特训
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一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. As a _________, Jerry always tries his best to tell the actors how to act.
Your answer is _______.Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of
_________.(direct)
director
direct
direction
2. The ________ company is working to restore __________ to the affected
areas.(electric)
electric
electricity
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3. Sometimes life is filled with ________.Whatever happens,we should face
it bravely. I felt _____ when I heard the bad news.(sad)
4. I can’t forget the ________experiences forever when I was young. My
leg was broken and I suffered(遭受) great ______.(pain)
5. When movies were first created,they were just ________pictures. The
movie really _______ me.(move)
6. His ___________ is rather limited,but he gave an __________ answer
yesterday in English class.(intelligent)
7. Don’t make ______ jim. It is too ______ for your father to sleep.(noise)
sadness
sad
painful
pain
moving
moved
intelligence
intelligent
noise
noisy
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8. As we all know,Mr. Chen is a good _______.He____us to his house
last night.(lead)
9. He didn’t______ until midnight yesterday. Today he felt _______.In the
end he fell _______ in class.(sleep)
10. Tom’s friends come from __________, and like many ____________,
they like to come to China for leisure during their vacations.(Australia)
leader
led
sleep
sleepy
asleep
Australia
Australians
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二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
who,position,pity,energy,victory,spare,
prefer,praise,prevent,smooth
11. It’s a _____ that you didn’t go to the concert last night. The music they
played was so wonderful.
12. He often helps Granny Wang with her housework in his ______ time.
13. Personally speaking,I’ve __________ Chinese food to Italian food. I
like Chinese food very much.
14. At the class meeting,our teacher ________ John for the progress he
made.
pity
spare
preferred
praised
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15. (2024青岛二模)—David,take it easy. It’s not your fault.
— ________ then?
Whose
16. He is optimistically(乐观的) and active. He is always full of _______.
17. Can you show me the _________ of your hometown on this map?
18. No one can ________ him from traveling around the world.
19. The news of ________ spread every corner in the town.
energy
position
prevent
victory
20. (2024聊城莘县二模)Although the journey didn’t start __________, his
love for flying and hard work got him into the Aviation University of Air
Force.
smoothly
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三、综合填空。阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短
文语义完整。
a,I,four,direct,situation,in,
provide,meaning,and,praise
I have a workshop to make the blankets using plastic bags. All the
materials here are 21._________ by people in my community.
Why did I start the program? I was inspired by 22.___ group of people
in a volunteer club. When I knew they made blankets for poor people,I
came up with the idea 23.________. Then I told it to my mother. My
provided
a
directly
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mother 24.________ me and supported me to do it. Now,it’s my
25._______ year that I have been doing it.
Every month,I give the blankets to the government
26._____organizations. They will give these blankets to people who are
27.___ need. It turns out these blankets are useful in different
28.__________.
It’s a 29.___________ program. I hope more people can join 30.____.I
will keep doing this to help more people in trouble.
praised
fourth
and
in
situations
meaningful
me
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四、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Frederic Chopin(1810—1849)was a great composer and an excellent
pianist. He composed twenty-four short 31._______(piece)for the piano
called preludes(序曲).The longest one,Prelude no.15,is better
32.________(know)by its nickname,the “Raindrop” Prelude. How did it
get its nickname?
One day in 1838,when Chopin’s lover George Sand went out in a
rainstorm,Chopin became worried. While he 33.____________(wait) for
Sand,he wrote Prelude no.15.
pieces
known
was waiting
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When Sand came back Chopin played 34._____(she)the music. Sand
thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 35.______(listen)
to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 36._________
(happy).He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or
37._______(copy)them.
However,like Sand,many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some
notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the
music is like rain,too. The piece starts 38.______(soft),39._____ it gets
louder,like rain getting heavier. Then the music gets quiet and finally
40.______(end),like rain when it stops.
her
listen
unhappy
copied
softly
but
ends
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五、完形填空。
Mishak rubs(擦)his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other
people looking after babies,he is . .41. ..It is 5:30 a.m.,and he hasn’t had
much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant,smiles and makes sure
she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a . .42. . from an elephant rescue(救援)center.. .43. .,many
elephants meet problems,so they need rescuing here. For one thing,
hunters . .44. . elephants for their ivory. For another,people build homes and
plant fields where . .45. . used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the
villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage
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(破坏),so farmers kill . .46. ..As a result,adult elephants often leave their
babies behind.
When a baby elephant . .47. . its mother,it’s also in great danger. This
is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years.. .48. . this milk,
the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants,like
people,have . .49. ..If the mother elephant dies,the baby elephant often
becomes sad and ill.
The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to
the . .50. . step by step. First,keepers take turns looking after the baby
elephants . .51. . they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers
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too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a
(n). .52. . part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the
wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer
needs . .53. .,keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants
become. .54. . .It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime,Mishak has to lie down and . .55. . with his baby elephant.
Mishak says that when he leaves the babies,they cry. Does he need an
alarm to wake up? “Oh,no,” he says.“The elephants are our alarms.”
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41. ( ) A.nervous B.down C.tired D.shy
C
42. ( ) A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor D.policeman
B
43. ( ) A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Excitedly D.Suddenly
A
44. ( ) A.buy B.kill C.keep D.collect
B
45. ( ) A.hunters B.elephants C.adults D.keepers
B
46. ( ) A.us B.it C.her D.them
D
47. ( ) A.loses B.helps C.saves D.follows
A
48. ( ) A.By B.For C.As D.Without
D
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49. ( ) A.foods B.homes C.friends D.feelings
D
50. ( ) A.center B.zoo C.wild D.city
C
51. ( ) A.unless B.but C.or D.because
D
52. ( ) A.easy B.fast C.important D.strange
C
53. ( ) A.milk B.fruits C.grass D.leaves
A
54. ( ) A.brave B.popular C.friendly D.patient
A
55. ( ) A.work B.sleep C.study D.play
B
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六、阅读理解。
① A tree has roots(根).People have roots,too. If you get to the
root of a problem,you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig
deeply into a big,unknown word and you will understand where it came
from.
② As readers,especially those reading in a second language,we need
to deal with the text as if we were detectives(侦探)who are just looking
for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on
the crime scene,the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult
word is to judge(判断)the situation,to look at everything that is known
and see if it helps us to understand what it means.
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③ As you know,prefixes(前缀)and suffixes(后缀)can be added to
the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them,and
you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take
time to learn a few of these,put them in your memory,and you will
become a master word detective.
④ Let’s look at one common root word used in English.“Alter” from
the Latin word means “other”.When you meet this root word,you know
that the bigger word has something to do with “other”.Examine the word
“alternate”.Can you find the Latin root in it?
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●If you and your friend like to eat out,first you pay and the other pays
the next time. You are alternating paying.
●If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays,you go on one
Saturday,but not the other Saturday.
●If you have no alternative,you have no other choice.
⑤ Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are
studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill,
practice and hard work are always paid back.
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56. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to(所指)?___
C
A.The situation. B.The crime scene.
C.A new and difficult word. D.Everything that is known.
57. If Jim and Lily go to the movies,which one below is “alternating
paying”? ___
D
A.They each pay half. B.Jim pays every time.
C.Their parents pay for them. D.They take turns to pay.
58. How does the writer explain his ideas about root words? ___
B
A.By giving a fact. B.By taking an example.
C.By telling a story. D.By having a discussion.
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59. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”.Which word uses this Latin root?
___
A
A.My brother is my senior by two years.
B.He was ill so he was absent from school.
C.A criminal was sentenced to death by law.
D.60 students were present at the sports meeting.
60. Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the text?___
C
A. B. C. D.
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七、阅读表达。阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。(2024济宁二模)
We all form first impressions(印象)when we use new products,go
to new places,and meet new people. We sometimes call these impressions
or feelings “gut reactions(本能反应)”,and our intuition(直觉)or
instinct causes them. Some people believe that intuition plays a very
important role and can help us live better lives. Shannon Healy is one such
person.
Healy is a strong believer that all people have natural powers of
intuition. In her book,she says that most people,however,don’t pay
enough attention to their “gut feelings”.
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Her new book,Use Your Intuition,is full of stories of people who
used their intuition to find love and success. For example,a young woman
made a quick decision between two job offers. She chose one by paying
attention to her “gut feeling” that she should enjoy the work more,even
though the pay was lower. It turned out to be a good choice. Each chapter
of Healy’s book has a specific focus,such as love,work,children,or
health. The exercises in the book give people practice on how to use their
intuition to have success in all these areas.
Sometimes Healy also teaches students about using the power of
intuition in workshops where she lives—in Jacksonville,Florida. She says
that students should believe more their intuition especially when they are not
sure what result is correct. Some people travel hundreds of miles to attend
her workshops. Use Your Intuition is already a bestseller!
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61. What does Healy strongly believe?(no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________
All people have natural powers of intuition.
62. How can Shannon Healy’s book help its readers?(no more than 24
words)
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
The book gives its readers practice on how to use their intuition to have success in the areas of love,work,children,or health.
63. Do you think people will always be successful with the help of intuition?
Why or why not?(no words limited)(言之有理即可)
_____________________________________________________
No,I don’t think so. Because intuition is not the truth.
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64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________
她的新书《运用你的直觉》充满了人们运用直觉找到爱情和成功的故事。
65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
_______________________________
The Magical Power of Intuition
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八、书面表达。
假如你是光明中学英语社团成员,本周末社团将演出课本剧《愚公移山》,校
园广播站准备通知在学校访问的外国学生前去观看,请你用英语写一篇广播稿。
主要内容包括:1.演出时间、地点;2.课本剧内容简介及意义;3.欢迎对
演出提出意见和建议。
要求:1.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.须包含所有要点提
示,并可适当补充,以使行文连贯;3.不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。
提示词汇:课本剧textbook drama;《愚公移山》Yu Gong Moves the
Mountains
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Good morning, everyone!
This is an announcement for all the foreign students visiting our school.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
The English club will perform the textbook drama Yu Gong Moves
the Mountains at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday in our school’s auditorium.
The drama tells the story of an old man called Yu Gong who tried
his best to move the mountains that blocked the way for the villagers to
get out of the valley. Although Yu Gong was old and it seemed an
impossible task to move such high mountains, he still decided to move
the mountains with his family. He also asked his sons and grandsons to
continue to move the mountains after his death.
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___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
The Emperor of Heaven was moved by Yu Gong, so he sent two gods
to help him. The story teaches us that nothing is impossible as long as
we work hard and we should never give up.
We are looking forward to your coming and we welcome your
opinions and suggestions after watching the performance.
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