内容正文:
英 语
LJ
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第一部分 教材核心考点特训
七年级上册
第6讲 Units 3—4
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核心知识·分层特训
阅读与表达·高分特训
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一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Have you _______(hear)of the 15-year-old girl who set up a company
of her own?
2. Although the weather is too hot,some ________ are working on
the______.(farm)
heard
farmers
farm
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3. When I heard the ________ news,I was ________.The news ________
me a lot.(excite)
4. I like _______ very much. So I often go to the ________ Park on
weekends.(nature)
5. The Palace Museum is so famous. Some ________(visit)are taking
photos in it.
exciting
excited
excited
nature
Natural
visitors
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二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
expensive,laugh,ago,stay,luck
6. Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us
_______.
7. Exercise is a key part of ________ healthy and good for both physical
and mental health.
8. ________,a good swimmer came to help him.
9. Li Hua and his parents started to read English novels three years
_____.Now it is their fourth year.
10. The dress looks beautiful,but it’s too __________ for me. I don’t have
enough money.
laugh
staying
Luckily
ago
expensive
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三、综合填空。阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短
文语义完整。
show,search,recognize,be,receive,lose,take,share,allow,use
When you see a photo of a beach covered in dreamy pink sand on
social media,you might wish to visit the place in person. But when you
get there,you find nothing but a lake shore with broken red stones.
Xiaohongshu,a lifestyle sharing platform is an app that 11._______
users to share travel vlogs and lifestyle stories through short videos and
photos. But recently,the app 12._____________ many complaints
allows
has received
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(投诉).Users 13._______ their disappointing experiences online last week.
Some angry users even put “before” and “after” photos of scenic spots
(景点)14._________ the difference between real photos and the online
ones. This has caused a lot of discussion. Then Xiaohongshu said it was
sorry for 15.______ over-retouched(过度美化的)pictures in their official
website. Those pictures 16.____________ by some people who want to get
more attention. In order to avoid such problem,Xiaohongshu said it’s going
to make a clear list of different scenic spots so that users 17.___________
for more real and useful information on it.
shared
to show
using
were taken
can search
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People have different opinions about it. Many people agree that the
beautiful but not real photos 18.____ “fraudulent
(欺骗性的)”.They 19._________ trust in the platform soon. Some,however,
think that it is OK to share these photos,and visitors should
learn 20.____________ what is true and what is false.
Instead of over-retouched pictures,the platforms should show content
digging into the culture of a tourist site,and the viewers should understand
that real traveling is far more than simply “checking in” at a site.
are
will lose
to recognize
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四、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。(2024临沂改编)
Hi Alice,
How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space
museum two days ago. I have never been there before,so I
was 21.________(excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was
bored so I said,“We are going on an 22._________(usual)experience!”
excited
unusual
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When we arrived,we started to explore(探索).The space museum is
very large and full of interesting and exciting objects 23._________
(touch).The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is
information about different planets with a quiz(知识竞赛)at the end.
The 24.________(win)has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s
exciting,isn’t it? The 25.________(two)room looks like the inside of a
spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit(宇航服).It looks really
heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I
don’t know when it 26.___________(make),either. And you can see
where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife,
fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags.
to touch
winner
second
was made
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We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister told
me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a
pizza(比萨饼)in 27.____restaurant and the smell of food always makes me
hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we 28._________
________(eat)a pizza,they were baking(烘焙)biscuits,so we ate some.
Don’t worry! We have bought some 29.____ you—you will love them! They
look like rockets and taste like honey!
After lunch,we explored more of the museum 30._____ stayed for the
rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon!
Helen
the
were eating
for
and
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五、完形填空。
One day a little boy asked his father,“What does the word ‘great’
mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?”
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant
one of them. .31. .the house and the other outside in the backyard. The boy
did as his father said.
The father asked his son,“Which one of the two plants do you think
will be. .32. .?”
The boy replied,“The plant inside the house will have a better
environment,so it will grow bigger,. .33. . the plant outside the house is not
safe at all. No one will be there to. .34. .it. It may be eaten by animals.”
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The father smiled and said,“Let’s wait. .35. ..We will know the answer.”
Then the boy. .36. .for study and after four years he came back to his
house. He said to his father,“Look,. .37. .bad happened to this plant inside
the house and it is big now.”
When the boy went outside,he was very. .38. .to see a bigger tree. The
boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside
was able to grow much bigger than the one inside the house.
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“The plant outside the house faced every. .39. .and got enough sunshine!”
the father explained to his son.“The plant inside was safe,but it didn’t face
the hot summer,nor the cold winter,and it didn’t get proper sunlight,so
it didn’t become as big as the one outside.”
Here is the answer to the question about being great:To become a
great person,one must have failed many times,experienced many
difficulties and. .40. .them. Only after that is he able to become great.
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31. ( ) A.beside B.opposite C.inside D.behind
C
32. ( ) A.safer B.bigger C.wiser D.weaker
B
33. ( ) A.although B.when C.or D.while
D
34. ( ) A.look after B.come across C.search for D.wait for
A
35. ( ) A.recently B.suddenly C.quickly D.patiently
D
36. ( ) A.waited B.looked C.left D.cared
C
37. ( ) A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
B
38. ( ) A.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprised
D
39. ( ) A.season B.chance C.comer D.choice
A
40. ( ) A.discovered B.increased C.overcome D.found
C
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六、阅读理解。(2024烟台)
Wangari Maathai,a Nobel Peace Prize winner,was born on April 1,
1940 in Kenya (肯尼亚).Growing up in the countryside,Wangari was
deeply connected to the land from an early age. This early experience with
the environment later inspired her life’s work,which has left an
unforgettable mark on the world.
With the help of a program,Wangari received her university education
in the United States. After graduation,she returned to Kenya. In 1971,she
got a doctor’s degree from the University of Nairobi,becoming the first
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woman doctor in East and Central Africa. But her greater achievement was
outside the university. In 1977,Wangari set up the Green Belt Movement,
an organization focused on tree planting. Environmental protection,and
women’s rights. She called on Kenyan women to plant trees in their
hometown.This simple act not only helped protect the environment but also
made women powerful economically (经济地)and socially.
Wangari focused not only on environmental problems. She made great
efforts to fight for democracy (民主),human rights,and social fairness.
Her activism (激进主义)often put her in disagreement with the Kenyan
government. As a result,she was put in prison(监狱)several times,but
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she kept fighting bravely. It was because of her tireless work that she was
awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.She became the first African woman
to receive the award.
Wangari passed away on September 25,2011,but her spirit continues
to inspire a worldwide movement towards environmental protection and
social fairness. Her book,Unbowed,records her life journey and the
challenges she faced,offering an inspiration to countless people worldwide.
Her story lives on through the millions of trees planted by the Green Belt
Movement and the countless lives she touched through her hard work. It
serves as a reminder that even the smallest actions,like planting a tree,
can have a great influence on the world.
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41. For what purpose does the writer mention Wangari’s early life in
Paragraph 1?___
C
A.To describe how she grew up in the countryside.
B.To tell us why she studied hard for a doctor’s degree.
C.To explain why she cared for environmental problems.
D.To show how she became a Nobel Peace Prize winner.
42. What does the underlined part “This simple act” mean in Paragraph 2?
___
B
A.Setting up an organization. B.Planting trees in Kenya.
C.Focusing on women’s rights. D.Fighting for democracy.
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43. Why was Wangari put in prison several times? ___
C
A.Because there was something harmful in her book Unbowed.
B.Because she founded the Green Belt Movement organization.
C.Because the Kenyan government was angry with her activism.
D.Because she received her university education in the United States.
44. What can we learn from Wangari’s story? ___
A
A.Small actions can make great differences.
B.Brave people should win the Nobel Prize.
C.Good education can help one be successful.
D.We shouldn’t look down upon African women.
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七、阅读表达。阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
The Awakening Age,a TV series telling the
story of how the Party was founded in 1921 has
become a hot topic and has won praise (赞扬)
among lots of young people in China recently,who
found the part of history encouraging.
The history of the birth and growth of the CPC (中国共产党)has
drawn the interest of many young Chinese audiences.It is reported that some
young audiences even look through history books while watching the shows
to better understand them.
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“I love the scene in which young Mao Zedong first appears in the
series so much and have watched the two-minute video several times. He
walks through the rain,shining like a light,” one reviewer wrote.
Director Zhang said that the biggest pressure in making The Awakening
Age comes from how to make it more accepted by young audiences in
China,who have set very high standards for historical movies and TV
shows.
Using the New Youth magazine as background material,the series
linked shining names in the history such as Chen Duxiu,Li Dazhao,and
Hu Shi. Stories about how Mao Zedong,Zhou Enlai,and other passionate
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youths (有志青年)pursued truth and explored knowledge were also
included in the series. Those great men of that generation have great love
for the family and the nation. These spirits,passing down from generation
to generation,will continue to enlighten (启发)the young generation of
today. Many audiences look forward to the sequel (续集)to the series.
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45. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将文中画线句子
译成汉语)
__________________________________________________________
中国共产党诞生及成长的历史已经引起了许多年轻观众的兴趣。
46. Why did young audiences look through history books while watching the
show?(根据短文内容回答问题)
_______________________________
To better understand the shows.
47. How does Mao Zedong first appear in the series?(根据短文内容回答问
题)
______________________________________________
He walks through the rain,shining like a light.
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48. What are the spirits of The Awakening Age?(根据短文内容至少列举两
点)
___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
The spirits are pursuing truth and exploring knowledge,the great love for the family and the nation.
49. What do you think of the TV series The Awakening Age?(至少写出三
个形容词)
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________
I think it’s encouraging,exciting,educational,good,and wonderful. (开放性题,答案合理即可)
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八、书面表达。
“2024中外青年文化交流营”即将于今年五一假期在济宁举办,一些外国
学生将到曲阜“三孔”参观,现急需招募十名志愿者。假定你是李华,请写一
封电子邮件推荐自己。根据以下要点提示,写一篇英语短文。
提示:1.自荐目的:成为志愿者;2.个人信息:身份,年龄,性格
(外向、善于与人相处),假期有空;3.个人优势:擅长英语口语;4.表达期
望:获得机会并能做好,请本周五前回复。
注意:1.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.须包括以上所
有信息,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;3.文中不能出现任何透露考生真实身
份的信息。
提示词汇:曲阜三孔 The Three Holes of Qufu
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Dear Sir/Madam,
I am glad to see your notice Volunteers Wanted._____________________
___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
On the coming May Day,some foreign students will visit The Three Holes of Qufu. I’m willing to be a volunteer. Let me introduce myself to you.
I’m a middle school student aged 15.I’m an outgoing girl who can
always get on well with others. As for the time,I will be available this
holiday. My oral English is so excellent that I have no difficulty
communicating with foreign friends. More importantly,I know a lot
about The Three Holes of Qufu culture. I’m sure I can help them have
a better understanding of it. I believe I can manage it if you give me a
chance.
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___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Please reply to me by Friday!
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$