八年级下册-第19讲 Units 5—6（精练册）-【中考特训·高分提能特训】2026年山东中考英语课后作业案课件PPT（鲁教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖词形转换、语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解及书面表达等核心考点，严格对接中考说明要求，分析词形转换（如direct→direction/direct）、上下文逻辑（完形填空占比约30%）等高频考点权重，按“基础训练-语篇综合-读写应用”归纳常考题型，体现中考备考的系统性和针对性。 课件亮点在于“分层特训+真题情境”模式，通过词形转换题（如polite→impolite/politely）提升语言能力，完形填空“四叶草纸条”故事训练思维品质，书面表达“My Favorite Chinese Festival”弘扬传统文化强化文化意识。配套“易错点对比表”和“限时训练”，帮助学生掌握上下文语境分析法等答题技巧，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，助力学生中考高效冲刺。

英 语 LJ 1 第一部分 教材核心考点特训 八年级下册 第19讲 Units 5—6 2 核心知识·分层特训 阅读与表达·高分特训 3 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Kendall has a huge garden that produces over 100 ________（pound）of food each year! 2. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of _________ at all. The _______ answer makes me angry.（direct） pounds direction direct 返回目录 4 3. All the students listened quietly and ________ until the meeting was over. And it is _________ for us to talk aloud in public. That student greeted the teachers in a_______ way yesterday.（polite） politely impolite polite 4. Don’t buy that sweater. It’s too __________.You can buy this one. It’s ____________.It’s very cheap.（expensive） 5. Tom comes from England and he _______ English. Yesterday he gave a speech to us. The ________ was popular at our school.（speak） 6. Chinese people has a _________ of eating mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day. The Lantern Festival is a ___________ festival in China.（tradition） expensive inexpensive speaks speaker tradition traditional 返回目录 5 7. Do you know how to wash your hands _________（correct）？ 8. I was reading when my little brother ________（rush）into my room. 9. A young man tried to ______（steal）my friend’s wallet from her bag. correctly rushed steal 10. One of the easiest ways to stop the _______（spread）of illness is to wash your hands. spread 返回目录 6 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 dessert，relative，postcard，address，garden，die，nearby，mail，warm， normal 11. I want to find a ________ restaurant to have lunch at once. Could you please tell me where I can go? 12. The twins want to go to the post office to ______ some gifts to their friends. nearby mail 13. —Is there anything new in today’s news? —Yes.__________ for the important event came out for the first time on Oct. 27. Postcards 返回目录 7 14. No matter what your ________ is，China Post can always deliver letters to you. 15. I like ________，especially ice-cream. But eating too much is not good for my health. address dessert 返回目录 16. The rich man lives in a big house with two _________ and a swimming pool. 17. Chinese people like visiting their _________ during the Spring Festival. 18. After reading Little Women，I have a feeling of ________ and kindness from the family. 19. And now that I am ______, I am up here so high that I can see all the misery of my city. gardens relatives warmth dead 20. The character Fu can be pasted either __________ or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound similar, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”. normally 返回目录 9 三、综合填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短 文语义完整。 introduce，you，clear，start，many，interest，experience，take,answer， smile 返回目录 10 How to start a good conversation “Hi，my name is Sara.”“ I’m Frank. Nice to meet you.”21._____________，like the one above，are a great way to begin a good conversation. When you introduce 22._________，be confident and comfortable. That will make others comfortable，too. After the introduction， wait a bit. If the other person doesn’t ask a question，you ask one.23._________with a question shows interest in the other person. You could ask，“What do you do?”or “How did you know our host?”But asking something a little different shows you are 24._______ different.“What did you do last weekend?”and “Have you seen any good movies recently?”are two topics you could ask about. Another good way to start with is“Tell me about yourself.” 25.______ people love talking about themselves. Introductions yourself Starting clearly Most 返回目录 11 How to keep a good conversation going As the other person begins to answer your question，look for the same opinion. If you ask about last weekend，the person could talk about a bike ride they 26.______.When the person finishes his opinions，you could mention an 27.___________ that you had with biking. You can then move on to discuss other sports the person may be 28.__________ in. When the other person is talking，be interested in them. Listen carefully to their answers. Don’t look around the room. That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them. took experience interested 返回目录 12 If you 29.______________ the question，don’t go on and on. Answer the question and then stop. A good conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth. With some practice，you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone! Remember:In most cultures，it’s important 30._________ and keep the conversation light and humorous. Making other people smile can make them feel relaxed. With some practice，you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation. are answering to smile 返回目录 四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。 Following the Lantern Festival，the Huazhao Festival is the next cheerful celebration on China’s 31.___________ （tradition） festival calendar. With a history of over 2,000 years，the Huazhao Festival 32.________ （hold） in celebration of the flower goddess’ birthday. Due to the different climates （气候） in different parts of China，people hold celebrations on the 2nd，12th，15th or 25th day of the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. traditional is held 返回目录 14 According to ancient beliefs，the flower goddess controlled human reproduction（繁衍）.At that time，people believed that the more members a family had，the 33.________ （happy） it would be. So it later 34.________ （become） a custom to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess. At the Huazhao Festival，spring outings were popular in ancient China. 35._________ the festival is in early spring，it is exactly the time to have an outing 36.__________ （admire）the beauty of flowers. In addition， people cut colorful cloth into pieces and tied them 37.___ the branches of flowers，which is called “shanghong”. happier became Because to admire to 返回目录 15 At the Huazhao Festival，people in many places planted flowers and vegetables. It was believed that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would survive （存活） 38._______ （easy）.Around the festival，people also dug wild vegetables.39._______ （eat） wild vegetables in early spring was believed to improve health and prevent disease. The Huazhao Festival，which 40.______________ （remain） silent for centuries，is now celebrated by more and more people in many parts of China. Some people wear hanfu—a traditional Chinese style of clothing—on this day to celebrate the festival. easily Eating has remained 返回目录 16 五、完形填空。 It was time to start my afternoon run on the school bus. I drove up to the school，parked and opened the doors. Usually I enjoyed . .41. .the kids as they climbed aboard. Today I kept my . .42. . fixed straight ahead. I’d just come from a（n）. .43. . family counseling session（家庭咨询会）with my oldest son，Shayn. He started drinking alcohol（酒精）at 17.I felt . .44. ..How did we ever get here? I thought. Shayn was intelligent and had been a . .45. .to raise. The two of us were close. 返回目录 17 The kids walked past me on to the bus. One or two said hi. A little girl. .46. .a small piece of paper on my leg gently.“This is for you!” she said. I absent-mindedly . .47. . the folded paper and looked up just in time to see wisps（缕，束）of long blonde hair . .48. . down the aisle（过道）. I’d hoped family counseling would help Shayn give up drinking.. .49. .， at today’s session，Shayn was angry. He said kids at his age drank . .50. . and that his drinking was under control. What hope did we have . .51. . Shayn couldn’t see that he needed help? I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can near the driver’s seat， then . .52. . .What if the little girl sees me throw her present away? I thought. 返回目录 So I . .53. . it. Inside was a four-leaf clover（四叶草），along with a message written in a child’s hand：“This is filled with . .54. ..” As I read the note，my whole body . .55. ..My thinking changed. I couldn’t control Shayn’s drinking. There was still hope，even when I didn’t know what to do. I searched my rearview mirror（后视镜）for the child who’d given me the note，but not a single one had long blonde hair. 返回目录 41. ( ) A.pulling B.teaching C.greeting D.separating C 42. ( ) A.eyes B.thought C.bus D.plan A 43. ( ) A.cheap B.expensive C.easy D.difficult D 44. ( ) A.meaningless B.hopeless C.useless D.homeless B 45. ( ) A.trouble B.pleasure C.failure D.success B 46. ( ) A.laid B.covered C.passed D.returned A 47. ( ) A.threw away B.cut up C.picked up D.gave out C 48. ( ) A.grow B.hang C.disappear D.go C 返回目录 20 49. ( ) A.For B.And C.Or D.However D 50. ( ) A.seriously B.socially C.undoubtedly D.politely B 51. ( ) A.unless B.though C.so D.if D 52. ( ) A.stopped B.refused C.left D.explained A 53. ( ) A.unlocked B.unpacked C.unfolded D.untied C 54. ( ) A.confidence B.hope C.patience D.courage B 55. ( ) A.shook B.ached C.moved D.relaxed D 返回目录 21 六、阅读理解。 Historical Records makes history come alive for readers Reading history books can let us learn from great people in history and live better. A history book that you can’t miss is Historical Records，or 返回目录 22 Shiji.Historical Records is the first biographical（传记的）general history of China. Sima Qian，an official during the Western Han Dynasty （206BC—AD24）wrote it. The work records the events beginning with the famous Yellow Emperor and ending with the first years of the Han Wudi period，covering around 3，000 years. In this book，I really like how the writer describes different people. For example，there’s Da Yu，the founder of the Xia Dynasty. He tried so hard to stop a big flood that he refused to enter his home while passing by three times. His selflessness really touches me. I also hope to be a great person like Da Yu. 返回目录 There are also two legendary farmers，Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They stood up and led a group of people against the tyrannical（残暴的） Qin Dynasty. They won against the Qin and led the way for the Han Dynasty. Their story shows that every human，whatever their birth，can become something great if he tries his best. When I read this book，I could see how Sima Qian made the characters come alive with his words. This makes the book filled with strong feelings of love and hate，and I love the stories. 返回目录 56. What is the Historical Records，or Shiji，known as in the passage，and who wrote it? ___ B A.The First Book of China，written by Chen Sheng. B.The First Biography of China，written by Sima Qian. C.The Great Records of China，written by Wu Guang. D.The Ancient Chronicles，written by Da Yu 57. What does the underlined word “selflessness” mean in Chinese? ___ A A.无私 B.不孝 C.自私 D.冷酷 返回目录 25 58. What’s the main lesson from the story of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang? ___ D A.Only rich people can achieve great things. B.The story doesn’t teach any lessons. C.Only those with a powerful family can achieve greatness. D.Anyone，no matter where they come from，can achieve great things with effort. 返回目录 26 59. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?___ C A.Historical Records covers events from the Tang Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. B.Sima Qian，a farmer during the Western Han Dynasty，wrote Historical Records. C.Historical Records is the first biographical general history of China. D.The stories in Historical Records focus on farmers like Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. 返回目录 27 60. Why do we read Historical Records or Shiji according to the passage?___ B A.To learn about today’s Chinese politics. B.To know about great people and live better. C.To read made-up stories about old China. D.To study the history of the Western Han Dynasty. 返回目录 28 七、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。（2024日照 二模） Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22nd. It was started by Senator Nelson from Wisconsin on April 22nd，1970.On that day，over 20 million people took part in the very first Earth Day，which was a great success. It is clear that millions and millions of people believe that the Earth is worth protecting and we need to play a part in it. We live on Earth and we only have one Earth. Today Earth Day is celebrated in at least 193 countries around the world. 返回目录 29 Earth Day is a day when we learn about ways to protect the environment. One powerful thing we all can do is recycling. Recycling is a way to reuse certain things to make new things instead of throwing them away. We can help our planet by reducing the amount of waste. Now here’s a tip when we recycle things：we need to make sure the things are clean， dry and not messy. Another amazing way to help the Earth is by saving electricity. The more electricity we use，the more resources（资源）we have to use，which is really hard on the environment. So when you save electricity，you’re really helping out. And it’s so easy to save electricity， like not leaving the lights on in your room，shutting them off when you 返回目录 leave or shutting off your devices（设备）before you go out to play. And of course we can also help our planet by planting trees. Trees are important for the environment. They take in gases and release（释放）oxygen which is needed to breathe. Trees are good for our planet and good for us. Of course there are many other ways to protect the Earth. A few small actions can make a big difference. Take actions right now! 返回目录 61. When was the first Earth Day celebrated? ______________________ On April 22nd，1970. 62. How many ways of helping the Earth are mentioned in the passage? _______ Three. 63. What does recycling mean? ___________________________________________________________________ _______________________ Recycling is a way to reuse certain things to make new things instead of throwing them away. 64. Why are trees important to the environment? ___________________________________________________________________ _________ Because they take in gases and release oxygen which is needed to breathe. 65. What other ways can you think of to protect the Earth? _______________________________ Reducing the use of fossil fuels. 返回目录 32 八、书面表达。 最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“讲好中国故事，弘扬中国 文化”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，用英语写一篇短文，为 本次活动投稿。 写作内容：1.你最喜欢的节日是什么；2.节日的时间、节日习俗；3.节日 期间人们的活动、节日的意义。 写作要求：1.须包含所给信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.词数不 少于 80；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称等。 返回目录 33 My Favorite Chinese Festival ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Among all the traditional festivals， I like the Spring Festival best. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. The festival falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar month. And there are many traditional customs to celebrate it. For instance， people are used to cleaning their houses，which means cleaning away the bad luck in the past year. After the cleaning， people will paste paper-cuts on windows and couplets on both sides of doors because they are symbols of good luck. In addition， on the eve of the Spring Festival， people will have a big family dinner together. 返回目录 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ A delicious family reunion dinner will make the family feel warm and happy. What’s more，it is a tradition to give red packets to children， which stands for the good wishes. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese. It brings people closer and gives them hope for a happy and wealthy new year. 返回目录 $