内容正文:
英 语
LJ
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第一部分 教材核心考点特训
八年级下册
第17讲 Units 1—2
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核心知识·分层特训
阅读与表达·高分特训
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一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I think a good friend must be a good ________ (listen).
2. Emma’s anxiety drove her to try every _______(mean)possible to lose
weight,including dieting and weight-loss pills.
listener
means
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3. Bert won a_________(nation) prize called Young Heroes for his “green”
project.
4. Make a difference in someone’s life. Help a _________ (strange)in
need or simply ask your neighbours what you can do to help them.
5. Book club meetings are ________(help)to practice listening and
speaking.
national
stranger
helpful
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二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
cost,love,care,worker,general
6. A new electric car usually ______ around $11,000 more than a new gas
car.
7. There are over 40 _________ in Lu’s factory.
8. If you are a nature ______,you will discover plenty to enjoy in Italy.
9. __________ speaking, the warmer a place is, the more types of plants
and animals it will usually support.
costs
workers
lover
Generally
10. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt? Be ________ when
using electricity. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at
once.
careful
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三、综合填空。阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短
文语义完整。
private,avoid, strange, comfortable,
kill,help, cost, safety, by, dialogue
A small talk is a good way 11._______ time and make friends. When
you are in other countries, do you know how to have small talk with
12.__________?
In England, the best 13._________ is about the weather. It’s also a
14._____ topic. You can start a small talk 15.____ saying “It’s a fine day,
isn’t it?”
to kill
strangers
dialogue
safe
by
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English people love their pets, so it’s also 16.________ to start with “A
lovely dog!”or“What’s its name?” But American people like to talk about
sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like “It’s a
nice shirt. Where and when did you buy it?”
Of course, there are also a lot of topics to 17.______ during small
talks. Don’t ask people 18.________ questions like“How old are you?” And
never ask “How much money do you make? How much did your car
19._____?” It makes people feel 20.______________. Don’t ask the people
you meet for the first time if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.
Finally, please remember it’s also important to be polite when you talk
with others.
helpful
avoid
private
cost
uncomfortable
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四、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Frederic Chopin(1810—1849) was a great composer and an excellent
pianist. He composed twenty-four short 21._______(piece) for the piano
called preludes. The longest one,Prelude No.15,is better known 22.____
its nickname,the “Raindrop”Prelude. How did it get its nickname?
One day in 1838,when Chopin’s 23.______(love)George Sand went
out in a rainstorm,Chopin became 24.________(worry).While
25.________(wait)for Sand,he wrote Prelude No.15.
pieces
by
lover
worried
waiting
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When Sand came back,Chopin played her the music. Sand thought
26.____ notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 27.______ (listen)
to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 28._________
(happy).He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or copied
them.
However,like Sand,many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some
notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the
music is like rain,too. The piece starts 29.______(soft),but it gets
louder,like rain getting heavier. Then the music gets quiet 30._____ finally
ends,like rain when it stops.
the
listen
unhappy
softly
and
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五、完形填空。
The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was
formed in 2001.It . .31. . help and hope to those whose lives are changed by
a storm,an earthquake,or any other natural disaster (灾难).
After long and . .32. . training,the Chinese team went on its first
international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.That year,the team helped save
lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the
CISAR had worked outside China,and the team . .33. . high praise for their
bravery and skill. Since then,the CISAR has completed lots of
rescue . .34. . — they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia,
Haiti and Pakistan.
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Rescue workers are trained to find people,treat injuries (伤痛),
and . .35. . food,water,and other things. They have to be able to do
difficult work when it is very . .36. ..For example,there is usually no
electricity or water after a disaster,and there may be illnesses and accidents.
Rescue workers get to save lives,but they must also deal with the dead.
That means they have to be . .37. . in both body and mind. Rescue workers
must have big . .38. .,too. It takes lots of love and courage to risk (冒险)
their own lives to . .39. . someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are
always ready to go wherever help is needed.
Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers
little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed
(牺牲) selflessly. We don’t even know most of their names. They are
really . .40. . heroes!
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31. ( ) A.closes B.sells C.brings
C
32. ( ) A.careful B.poor C.useless
A
33. ( ) A.gave B.won C.missed
B
34. ( ) A.tasks B.mistakes C.excuses
A
35. ( ) A.give up B.hand out C.cut down
B
36. ( ) A.comfortable B.safe C.dangerous
C
37. ( ) A.weak B.strong C.slow
B
38. ( ) A.hearts B.mouths C.eyes
A
39. ( ) A.waste B.enjoy C.save
C
40. ( ) A.unskilled B.unsung C.untrained
B
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六、阅读理解。(2024菏泽)
Liu Lingli was born in Hengyang,Hunan Province in 1973.She has
been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的)children for 33 years.
When she was fourteen,she went to study in Nanjing Normal
University of Special Education. After graduation,she became a teacher at
Hengyang Normal School of Special Education and taught Chinese language
to first graders. She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about
two hours every day till she mastered it.
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In 2005,at the age of 32,Liu gave birth to her own child. Unluckily,
the boy was found to be hearing-impaired when he was seven months old.
Instead of taking him to hospital,she provided therapy(治疗)for the child
herself after work. Because of Liu’s tireless efforts,her son could make
some sound after several months of training.
In order to help her students speak,she puts her lips against their hands
to let them feel the movement of the lips and the flow of the air. After
class,she also has one-on-one training with each student for 20 minutes
every day. As a result,she usually has a sore throat at the end of the day
and her voice becomes hoarse.
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Liu believes anyone can succeed if he never gives up. Thanks to her
help,many students showed great improvement. More than 20 of the over 80
students she has taught have received higher education. Deng Liang,one of
her first students,graduated from Tianjin University of Technology in 2007.
For her contributions(贡献)to society,especially her work with the
hearing-impaired,Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy to the National
People’s Congress(全国人大代表) last year,and received the Person
Touching China award for 2023 in April,2024.
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41. What is Liu Lingli’s job?___
C
A.A doctor. B.A dancer. C.A teacher.
42. Where did Liu Lingli go to study at the age of 14?___
C
A.In Tianjin University of Technology.
B.In Hengyang Normal School of Special Education.
C.In Nanjing Normal University of Special Education.
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43. What happened to Liu Lingli’s son when he was seven months old?___
A
A.He was found to be hearing-impaired.
B.He received good treatment in hospital.
C.He had a sore throat and his voice became hoarse.
44. What can we learn from Liu Lingli?___
B
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Never give up and you’ll succeed.
C.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
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七、阅读表达。
Because of his excellent performance,Hao Yongquan, 58, was
chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger(护林员) in December,
2023.
Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped serving in
the army in 1987.He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest Farm are called
the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”.
“Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻).Every morning,we
carry necessary equipment after having breakfast and then set off to forests
with dry food and water bottles,patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said.
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Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for years,
getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always go out early and
return at sunset during the whole year,and their duty is to protect green
mountains and clear waters.
A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers a day,and
a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months,according to Hao.
Hao Yongquan works at Liuping Forest Management Office. It manages
10,511.6 hectares (公顷).
“Because of poor road conditions,if rangers go to the farthest villages
for patrols,they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on mountain roads,
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climb four mountains,and cross more than 10 rivers,” Hao said.“And each
patrol takes three to four days.”
When Hao returns from his patrol every day,he writes down the
results in the patrol diary,recording his love for mountains and forests.
“The environment is improving day by day,and that makes me feel
my work is worth it,” he said.
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45. When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger?
__________________
In December,2023.
46. What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called?
______________________________________________________
They are called the “forests eyes”and “green guardians”.
47. What is the duty of the forest rangers?
___________________________________________
To protect green mountains and clear waters.
48. How many days does the farthest village patrol take?
___________________________
It takes three to four days.
49. Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it?
________________________________________________
Because the environment is improving day by day.
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