内容正文:
英 语
LJ
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第一部分 教材核心考点特训
七年级上册
第5讲 Units 1—2
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核心知识·分层特训
阅读与表达·高分特训
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一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The mountain is very ______.It’s hard to climb it. The boy is of medium
_______ but he wants to have a try.(high)
high
height
2. I think these things are _________,but some people think they are the
same. So people describe the same thing ___________.It makes a
__________ to our lives.(different)
different
differently
difference
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3. There isn’t anything ________ in your restaurant today. But there are
some ________ in that restaurant.(special)
4. Look! It is raining ________(heavy). We can’t go out with friends.
special
specials
heavily
5. (2024临沂罗庄区二模)A performer often uses the palm (手掌) as
the body of the puppet and other fingers to support the head, the left and
right arms. Some _______(art) can perform with two puppets at the same
time.
artists
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二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子或对话。
act,popular,another,person,candle
6. I finished reading this book. Could you give me ________ book?
7. The man with short black hair is my favorite movie ______.
8. Hanfu,a kind of ancient Chinese clothes,is getting more and more
_________among Chinese young people now.
9. If you want to know his age,just look at the number of the
________on his cake.
10. It’s bad manners to ask others _________ questions, such as age and
marriage.
another
actor
popular
candles
personal
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三、综合填空。阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短
文语义完整。
get,as,start,order,many,age,different,way,popular,enjoy
In East China’s Jiangxi Province,noodles are more than just a dish —
they’re almost a 11._____ of life.
In fact,most people here 12.______ the day with a bowl of rice
noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have even
compared having rice noodles to 13._________ fresh sea food.
way
start
enjoying
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Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to
a report,Jiangxi produced 14.______ than 1.4 million tons of rice noodles
in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are
from Jiangxi.
This dish is also 15._________ among people from other parts of China.
The report shows that people 16.______ between 18 and 24 make up about
33% of customers. They often 17.______ rice noodles and takeaway meals
online. The percentage(百分比)rises to over 65% for customers under 30
years old.
more
popular
aged
order
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“Enjoying such a specialty(特产)is one way 18._______ a real
experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added that
more efforts should be made to find out the stories behind Jiangxi rice
noodles. The charm(魅力)of this common dish comes from its stories and
different tastes—the noodles are prepared 19.___________in each of Jiangxi’s
11 cities.
20.____ these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture,
locals have done their best to protect its reputation(声誉)as a local
specialty.
to get
differently
As
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四、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词
(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。(2024河北)
The Lin family has a son and a daughter,Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin
Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years 21._________(young)than her
brother. They study in different 22.________(school).One day,Mrs. Lin
picked up Lin Ming and the 23.________(happy)on the playground. Lin
Ming stood at the school gate and waited 24.____ his sister. Just then,the
bell 25.______(ring).Several minutes later,many 26._________(child)
walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 27._____(five)one in it.
28._______ Lin Ming saw her,he couldn’t wait to run to her.“Fangfang,”
younger
schools
happily
for
rang
children
fifth
When
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Lin Ming 29.________(shout).Jumping with joy,Lin Fang rushed to meet
him. They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand.
When Mrs. Lin saw this,30.___ big smile appeared on her face. Her heart
was filled with happiness.
shouted
a
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五、完形填空。
When I first arrived in China,I knew little Chinese. And some of the
Chinese words I . .31. . had something to do with food. I learned the names
of a few dishes,but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese
restaurant menus. Luckily,there were . .32. . to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food . .33. . it.
But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. What is the . .34. . for
the difference?
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地). .35. . about China is that food is a
bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.A common way to . .36. .
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someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. Food is just a bigger
deal here—and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some
menus are almost like works of art,with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the . .37. . of the dishes. Chinese dishes sometimes have
fanciful (别出心裁的) names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh
things from the soil”.These are interesting names,but they don’t really tell
you . .38. . the dishes are like. Therefore,it’s . .39. . to have pictures so you
can actually see what you are going to eat.
There are . .40. . even more reasons. All I know is that I was very
thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.
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31. ( ) A.learned about B.came up C.kept away D.cleared out
A
32. ( ) A.videos B.covers C.pictures D.materials
C
33. ( ) A.at B.for C.from D.in
D
34. ( ) A.result B.reason C.choice D.list
B
35. ( ) A.noticed B.thought C.reflected D.imagined
A
36. ( ) A.introduce B.remember C.respect D.greet
D
37. ( ) A.plates B.colors C.pages D.names
D
38. ( ) A.what B.how C.why D.which
A
39. ( ) A.harmful B.helpful C.colorful D.awful
B
40. ( ) A.nearly B.simply C.probably D.hardly
C
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六、阅读理解。(2024烟台)
Mantou,Chinese steamed buns(小圆面包),appeared in the bread
festival in Paris from May 7 to May 16.
On May 9,a Chinese attending the festival put a video on the Internet.
In the video,a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show.
The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time,“Chinese
Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival”became a hot topic. It
brought much attention to mantou.As a main food,it is seen every day on
Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to
France and compete with the foods from different countries.
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Mantou is made with wheat flour(面粉)and yeast (酵母) .And
then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked,it
produces a nice smell and feels soft. And most people cannot wait to have
a bite(咬一口).Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example,
it can be fried or baked to golden brown.
Mantou,a traditional Chinese food,now serves more people around the
world. Can you see the smile on its face?
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41. When did a Chinese put a video about mantou on the Internet?___
C
A.On May 6. B.On May 7. C.On May 9. D.On May 16.
42. What does the underlined words “went viral” in Paragraph 3 probably
mean?___
D
A.Went bad. B.Was forgotten.
C.Got lost. D.Became popular.
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43. Which of the following is NOT true about mantou?___
A.It is made with wheat flour and yeast.
B.It is steamed for about half an hour.
C.It can be enjoyed in only one way.
D.It can be fried or baked to golden brown.
C
44. What kind of feeling does the writer probably show by asking “Can you
see the smile on its face”?___
A
A.Being proud. B.Being sorry. C.Being funny. D.Being worried.
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七、阅读表达。阅读下面短文,回答问题。
The hot pot is very popular in China. It has a long history of about
2,000 years. People used to enjoy the hot pot only in winter, but now it
appears on tables all year round.
There are two reasons why Chinese like the hot pot. The first one is
that it tastes delicious. The other is that it is a great way to make new
friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun.
There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two
of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot
pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy(又麻又辣的)
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taste. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup
is made from lamb bones.
When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of
soup bases(锅底):clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite light
taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually
has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group,
you can choose a double-flavor soup base(鸳鸯锅底). It has a clear soup
base on one side, and a spicy soup base on the other.
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45. When did people like to eat the hot pot in the past?
_______________________
About 2,000 years ago.
46. What kinds of hot pots do Chinese people love most?
___________________________________________
Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.
47. Why do Chinese like the hot pot according to the passage?
__________________________________________________________________
Because it tastes delicious and it is a great way to make new friends.
48. If you like the numbing and spicy taste, what kind of hot pot can you
choose?
_________________
Sichuan hot pot.
49. Which do you like better, a clear soup base or a spicy soup base? Why?
____________________________________________
A spicy soup base. Because I love spicy food.
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