八年级上册-第16讲 Units 7—8（精练册）-【中考特训·高分提能特训】2026年山东中考英语课后作业案课件PPT（鲁教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖教材核心考点（八年级上册Units7-8）及阅读表达模块，严格对接中考说明，分析词汇变形、语法填空、完形填空等高频考点权重，按"句境基础-语篇综合-语法应用"分层归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点为"分层特训+真题改编+核心素养融合"模式，如2024青岛二模改编阅读理解通过动物避暑主题培养信息提取与思维品质，综合填空以Cathy学唱京剧语篇训练语言能力。提供词汇变形技巧、语法填空时态呼应等突破方法，助力学生掌握答题策略，教师可依此制定精准复习计划，提升中考冲刺效率。

英 语 LJ 1 第一部分 教材核心考点特训 八年级上册 第16讲 Units 7—8 2 核心知识·分层特训 阅读与表达·高分特训 3 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Edison is a great _________.He _________ a lot of ___________.One of the greatest ___________ is light bulb.（invent） 2. It’s _____________ that he could finish the job by himself on time. Most people ________ he is a talent.（believe） inventor invented inventions inventions unbelievable believe 返回目录 4 3. I had a pet dog.___ is black.____ name is Huahua.___ is clever and ___ can wash ______in the backyard.（it） 4. I think the problem is _______.You can think twice _______.（simple） 5. You should pay attention your _______ when you cross the street. Pleas keep yourself _____.（safe） 6. Our country has progressed in such a ______ way. And our hometown has changed ________.（rapid） It Its It it itself simple simply safety safe rapid rapidly 返回目录 5 7. You speak ________English. And you finished your homework _________. （perfect） 8. Emma is from _______.She is a __________.And she speaks __________. （Japanese） 9. Jim can ______ many things. Last week，he ______a bread _______. （make） 10. I think this is a matter of ________ importance. You should take it seriously，__________ at last.（especial） perfect perfectly Japan Japanese Japanese make made maker especial especially 返回目录 6 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 progress，camera，German，among，thousand，spring，childhood， memory，truth，opposite 11. （2024青岛二模）During the Labour Day holiday，many visitors walked ________ the crowds in the May 4th Square. 12. These old photos of my family remind me of my happy __________. 13. These old toys have brought back many beautiful __________ to me. 14. My friend Tina is very _________.She never tells a lie. among childhood memories truthful 返回目录 7 15. There is a supermarket _________ our school. 16. ___________ of people come to visit Mount Tai every year. 17. ________ is my favorite season because it is full of hope. 18. Peter works so hard. No wonder that he made such great _________. 19. I take a ________ with me，so I can take some photos in the park. 20. My uncle is talking with two __________ now. opposite Thousands Spring progress camera Germans 返回目录 8 三、综合填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短 文语义完整。 listen，do，take，dream，smile， sing，teach，be，stand，dance My name is Cathy. I love singing opera. Even when I was a little girl， I 21.________________of being an opera singer. I often sang with my hair brush as my microphone. My family is poor，and I never had any singing lessons. But I taught myself by 22._________ to the radio and watching TV programs. dreamed/dreamt listening 返回目录 9 One year，our school organized a talent show. Some students wanted to tell jokes，and others wanted 23._________.I wanted to sing，but I wasn’t confident.“Maybe I’m not good enough to be a singer，” I said to myself. My teacher encouraged me 24.________part in the show.“Your voice sounds beautiful. Believe in yourself. You 25.________________ well as long as you try your best to practise it.” I chose my favourite opera song and practiced every day. The day of the talent show came. I waited and waited. Some students were really good. Their performances were excellent.“Would I sound good?” I felt a little nervous. to dance to take can do/ will do 返回目录 Finally，it was my turn. So many people 26.______________ in front of me when I stood on the big stage，and the lights were so bright. I felt my heart beating so fast! Then I saw my teacher 27.________ and my friends waving at me. They were there with me! Slowly I began to relax. The music started and I began to sing. When my song was over，all of the students clapped loudly. They all loved it! After the show，my friends came to see me.“Well done，Cathy! You 28.________ a real opera singer someday.” I was really excited and happy. My music teacher found my talent in singing after the performance. Now，he often 29.________ me how to sing after class. I always enjoy myself when I 30.____________ .I am so lucky because my hobby brings me not only success but also endless happiness. were standing smiling will be teaches am singing 返回目录 四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。（2024深圳） Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016，and since then，he 31.______________（develop）a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently，he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 32.______（six）win in a row and his second time winning the first prize.“I 33._______________（introduce）to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023.My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 34._______ （try）it，” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success，he has developed sixth was introduced to try 返回目录 12 replied，“There is no ‘I’，35._____ only ‘we’.My teammates are international students coming 36.______ different countries. Before we became the champions，we practiced rowing three times a week，trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.” “At first，we weren’t very good. We did not know 37._______ the problem lay. However，with continuous effort，we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different，we are one team in the race.”Before each race，the team would stand in 38.___circle and cheer loudly.“Taking part in this sport，we realized the 39.___________（important） of cooperation. We trained hard，each stroke bringing us closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival，” said Ole 40.________ （proud）. but from where a importance proudly 返回目录 五、完形填空。 A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was. .41. .to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know. The man became a little angry. A few seconds later，the doctor. .42. . his own experience. “I got cancer（癌症）ten years ago. As a doctor，I. .43. . knew my life might end at any moment. I had the same. .44. .as you. At that time，I was worried to know how long my life would last. Before dying，should I live in sadness? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for death? No. I 返回目录 14 decided to regard every day as a gift. From then on，I . .45. . the past ten years in doing meaningful things. Every day is full of wonder.. .46. .I don’t know the answer to your question，I believe the meaning of life is not. .47. . by how long it is，but by the way you live it. Your life may be shorter or longer. However，if you do something meaningful，you have made your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried. .48. .into a happy look. The doctor is right.. .49. . knows what will happen in the future. After all，tomorrow is still unknown. Don’t. .50. . anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today. 返回目录 41. ( ) A.afraid B.angry C.similar D.mad A 42. ( ) A.spread B.heard C.shared D.reported C 43. ( ) A.suddenly B.clearly C.finally D.recently B 44. ( ) A.chance B.dream C.result D.feeling D 45. ( ) A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid A 46. ( ) A.Since B.As C.Though D.Unless C 47. ( ) A.expected B.decided C.finished D.developed B 48. ( ) A.spirit B.face C.sense D.heart B 49. ( ) A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody D 50. ( ) A.think of B.look at C.worry about D.stick to C 返回目录 16 六、阅读理解。（2024青岛二模改编） As temperatures rise during the hot summer months，humans find ways to stay cool. But how do our animal friends manage the heat? Let’s take a look at how animals stay cool during hot summers. One animal that often catches our hearts is the cute giant panda. They spend most of their time in shade（阴凉处）or sitting comfortably in the water，not only to stay cool but also to keep their thick fur（毛皮）wet. Pandas also depend on a special circulatory system（循环系统）that allows them to manage their body temperature more efficiently. They breathe and sweat（出汗）through their paws，which helps them lose heat and stay cool. 返回目录 17 In zoos，where different kinds of animals from different climates live together，keepers must make sure that their care remains comfortable during hot weather. They use different ways such as providing plenty of shade and misting systems（雾化系统）to create cooling environments. For large mammals（哺乳动物）like elephants，keepers use water holes to help manage their body temperatures. For creatures that cannot depend on shade or water to stay cool，they have developed other ways to beat the heat. Some animals，like birds，have the ability to manage their body temperature by opening their beaks（喙） rapidly，allowing heat to escape. They may also look for cool spots within their living places，such as shady trees or underground holes. 返回目录 Small mammals find smart ways to avoid overheating as well. They may be more active during the cooler hours day or night，allowing them to avoid the hottest parts of the day. Some species also experience aestivation （夏眠）digging deep into the ground where temperatures are lower. In conclusion，animals use a series of fascinating methods to beat the heat during hot summer months. Different species have developed own special ways to cool. The next time you visit a zoo，enjoy the remarkable ways they stay comfortable and cool even in the hottest of summers. 返回目录 51. Which can help giant pandas stay cool in hot summer according to the text?___ C A.A special misting system. B.Search for food and play at night. C.A special circulatory system. D.Breathe and sweat through their fur. 返回目录 20 52. Why do keepers in zoos provide misting systems?___ A.To improve working conditions. B.To make water holes for animals. C.To get used to different climates. D.To give animals a cool environment. D 返回目录 53. How do small mammals beat the heat? ___ A A.Go outside at a cooler time. B.Keep their thick fur wet. C.Dig holes to drink more water. D.Open their beaks rapidly. 54. What is the best title of the passage? ___ B A.What animals do in hot summer B.How animals stay cool in hot summer C.What animal keepers do in the zoo D.How animal keepers look after animals 返回目录 22 七、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The word “zhiyin”，which means close friends，comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. Boya was good at playing the guqin.One day，he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise，Ziqi，a woodcutter（樵夫）who happened to pass by， could understand what he wanted to express（表达）through his music. After a long talk，they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state，they agreed to meet again in the following year. 返回目录 23 However，when getting back to visit Ziqi，Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb（墓），he played again the music he had played when they first met. When finishing playing， Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang （now Wuhan，Hubei）to remember the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local（当地的）culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period（时代）.The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture，but also expressed China’s willingness（乐意）to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 返回目录 55. Could Zhong Ziqi understand what Yu Boya wanted to express through his music? _______________ Yes，he could. 56. When did Boya hear Ziqi’s death? _______________________________ When he got back to visit Ziqi. 57. Why do people in the Song Dynasty build the Guqin Tai? ___________________________________________________________________ ______ Because they wanted to remember the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. 返回目录 25 58. Where is the Guqin Tai now? ______________________ It’s in Wuhan，Hubei. 59. What did Gaoshan Liuhsui show? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ It not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture，but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 返回目录 26 $