八年级上册-第14讲 Units 3—4（精练册）-【中考特训·高分提能特训】2026年山东中考英语课后作业案课件PPT（鲁教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖教材核心考点（八年级上册Units 3—4），对接中考要求梳理词汇运用、语法填空、完形填空及阅读与表达等模块，分析词性转换（如heavy→heavily）、语法填空（时态、代词等）、完形逻辑等考点权重，归纳单词适当形式填空、方框选词等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于分层特训（句境基础到语篇综合）与真题融入（如2024青岛二模题），通过单词填空的词性转换技巧、完形填空上下文逻辑分析法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计“易错词对比”“限时训练”，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，提升复习效率。

英 语 LJ 1 第一部分 教材核心考点特训 八年级上册 第14讲 Units 3—4 2 核心知识·分层特训 阅读与表达·高分特训 3 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The boy is _______ because he always eat too much junk food. Yesterday it rained ________.The boy had to stay at home all day.（heavy） 2. I met an old friend on the street all of a ________.I walked on the street as usual.__________，I heard someone called my name.（sudden） heavy heavily sudden Suddenly 返回目录 4 3. It’s ________ for me to meet some __________ near my hometown. So I see them __________.（strange） 4. It’s _________ that a rainstorm will come this evening. People had better not go out，the _________ said.（report） 5. Alan ____ down from his bike and hurt his leg. Because there were some _______ trees on the road.（fall） 6. “Keep ______，your father is sleeping now，”My mother says. My sister and I have to do our homework in _______.（silence） strange strangers strangely reported reporter fell fallen silent silence 返回目录 5 7. I have __________ the work ___________ although it is difficult. （complete） 8. In _______ weeks，we are used to living there. But we have met much trouble_________.（recent） 9. Tom lives in France,a _________country which located in the _____ of Europe（west）. 10. I am ________ when I hear the ________ news.（excite） completed completely recent recently Western west excited exciting 返回目录 6 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 voice，brave，true，sleep，object， smile，against，realize，beat，remind 11. As we know，the Great Wall is the biggest man-made _______in the world. 12. I asked her why she _______ at me that day. 13. It _________ us that the best things in life are free—laughter，friends， family... 14. Her ______ always sounds sweet just like a bird. 15. They all said that Tina was a _______ girl. object smiled reminds voice brave 返回目录 7 16. My sister looks quite sad. I’m afraid she has known the______. 17. Do more exercise and you can fall _______quickly at night. 18. （2024青岛二模）She was unhappy because her parents were________her plan. 19. She suddenly ________ that there was someone after her，so she entered a supermarket at once. 20. Our school team _____ the team from No.6 Middle School last Sunday. truth asleep against realized beat 返回目录 8 三、综合填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短 文语义完整。 but，day，especially， sweater， easy，good， with， it，one，heavy WEATHER is a popular topic（话题） of conversation for people. It’s 21.__________popular with the British people. Do you know why? It’s because England 22.______ is part of an island，and the wet wind from the sea brings a lot of changes of the weather. Let’s take one 23.______ weather for example. In the morning，it’s warm like spring. But especially itself day’s 返回目录 9 an hour later，black clouds appear and it rains 24.________.Then it gets colder. You would regret（后悔）not to bring warm 25._________ and umbrellas. In the late afternoon，the sky is sunny，the sun starts to shine and it is summer at that time of day. So you often experience four seasons in one day. Then，people like to talk about the weather because it’s much 26._______to start a conversation. It’s a polite way to start a conversation 27.________ getting too much personal（个人的）information. But it’s also important to know how to start a small talk. 28.______，we can start by asking the question like “Beautiful day，isn’t?” Then，hopefully，they will agree. Last，we can move on to the next topic. heavily sweaters easier without First 返回目录 The weather in Britain is changeable，29._____ many people like to experience it. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter，so the 30._____ time to visit England is any time you like. but best 返回目录 四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time，there were five children who moved to the countryside with their mother. One day，while they 31._____________（play） in a gravel pit （采石场），they met a magical creature called the Psammead. The Psammead was a sand-fairy （沙精）.It had the power to give one wish per day. But every wish could only last until sunset. The children were 32.________（excite）and started making wishes. First，they wished for money. 33.____________（Surprise），a whole pit filled with gold coins appeared in front of them. They tried to buy things with the gold coins， but were caught as 34.________（thief）by the police. were playing excited Surprisingly thieves 返回目录 12 The kids made more wishes—to become 35._______________ （beautiful），to fly with wings，and to turn stronger. Each wish had 36.____（it）own surprises at first，but it 37._________（bring）problems in the end. They learned that wishes don’t always give them what they truly want. The next day，the children received a letter saying their mother was coming back home. They wanted to wish for something special for her. Just then，they 38._______（hear）that someone stole Lady Chittenden’s jewels. One of the children wished their mother could have jewels. more beautiful its brought heard 返回目录 13 When their mother returned，she found some jewels and thought the children were the thieves. The children tried to convince（说服）their mother about the Psammead，but she didn’t believe them. So they had to find the Psammead again and asked for one last wish 39._________（solve） the problem. In return，they promised never to speak of the Psammead again and said goodbye. When they got back home，everything was resolved， and Lady Chittenden’s 40.________（miss）jewels were found. Now，the children wonder if they will ever meet the Psammead again. to solve missing 返回目录 14 五、完形填空。 One windy spring afternoon，a father and his daughter went to Longtan Park. When they. .41. .,there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the daughter saw the sky filled with colourful kites in different shapes，she was. .42. . and wanted to get one,too. Her father agreed to buy one for her. So they went to a kite. .43. .and chose a beautiful one. With the string （线）in hand，the daughter started flying the kite. Soon，the kite was high up in the sky. After a while，the daughter said， “Dad，it. .44. .that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut 返回目录 15 it，it will be free and fly even. .45. ..Can we cut it?” The father didn’t. .46. .， but just cut the string off. Suddenly，the kite began to go higher and it made the daughter much happier. However，to her surprise，the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. Slowly，it fell onto the ground. The daughter felt upset and asked，“I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.. .47. .did it fall down?” The father smiled and said，“Dear，the string was not stopping the kite . .48. .flying higher，but helping it stay in the sky， because the kite itself can’t fly up. By using the string we help the kite go up in the right direction. When we cut the string，it could not support the kite.” 返回目录 So in our life，we may. .49. . feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact，these might be the things that . .50. .us instead. We really grow up and become stronger by realizing the importance of them. 返回目录 41. ( ) A.passed B.got C.played D.arrived D 42. ( ) A.worried B.angry C.excited D.afraid C 43. ( ) A.shop B.station C.classroom D.company A 44. ( ) A.looks B.seems C.sounds D.finds B 45. ( ) A.high B.more high C.higher D.highest C 46. ( ) A.hear B.see C.ask D.reply D 47. ( ) A.How B.Where C.Why D.When C 48. ( ) A.in B.to C.at D.from D 49. ( ) A.sometimes B.hardly C.never D.seldom A 50. ( ) A.limit B.support C.refuse D.disagree B 返回目录 18 六、阅读理解。 Nowadays，more and more Chinese people go abroad to study，and they face many challenges. Because life abroad is so different from China， they need to get used to it. The first challenge is diet（饮食），because every country eats differently. As for breakfast，most westerners enjoy a simple breakfast as bread，eggs，bacon，orange juice or coffee. However，breakfast in China is usually very delicious，and people in the morning eat more intense flavors， such as porridge，steamed buns and noodles. 返回目录 19 Many people go out for breakfast on their way to work or school. Street vendors open their doors early and sell food to students passing by or people going to work—often at very low prices. After that is lunch and dinner. In China，people eat together，so there are many dishes. In a foreign country，each eats his own food. And there are big differences in the cooking process. Westerners usually only cook，fry and roast，while Chinese people use more cooking methods，such as steaming，stewing，frying and drying. Chinese usually fry food in animal or peanut oil. Westerners use butter，sunflower oil and olive oil. It’s a very big challenge for young people. 返回目录 This allows people to learn to accept different foods and to get used to them. This allows them not to be picky（挑剔的）about what they eat，but to eat everything. They can also exercise their ability to cook. In China，students have classes very early every day. Many studies begin at six o’clock. In foreign countries，classes are usually at eight or nine. And school ends at three in the afternoon，so foreign students have more time to do their own thing. They can choose their own interests，such as football，soccer and tennis. They can be very relaxed. 返回目录 51. What is the difference between Chinese people and westerners in eating breakfast?___ A A.Westerners like making their breakfast simple. B.Chinese people usually have a quicker breakfast. C.Chinese people prefer going out for breakfast. D.Westerners usually have breakfast at home. 52. What can the different diets encourage Chinese people abroad to do? ___ B A.To put their food to good use. B.To cook their own food. C.To better manage their eating time. D.To spread Chinese food. 返回目录 22 53. Why do foreign students feel more relaxed after school?___ C A.They have less homework. B.They have more hobbies. C.They have shorter school time. D.They have less stress. 54. What does the passage mainly tell us?___ C A.Advice on studying abroad. B.Different school lives. C.Challenges of studying abroad. D.Advantages of studying abroad. 返回目录 23 七、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Bookstores are the second homes for readers.57.Although many people can now buy books online，many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the print. In China，there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talking with famous writers. 返回目录 24 At the same time，bookstores outside China can be very colorful，too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK.It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,000 books lying on the shelves of the store’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed，people can still buy books. They just put money into the door coin box. Where can you find a cafe,bar and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line the walls of the store. On the second floor,visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar.58.In order to keep cool， there are green plants and trees inside.Does it look like a park? 返回目录 A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 55. Please list the special stores in China that are mentioned in the passage. ______________________________________________________________ Sanlian Taofen Bookstore，Popular Holdings and Eslite Bookstore. 56. From which bookstore can people still buy books when it’s closed? ______________ Bart’s Books. B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 57. ________________________________________________________________ 58. ________________________________________ 虽然现在很多人可以在网上买书，但许多读者仍然喜欢书店里的感觉。 为了保持凉爽，里面有绿色的植物和树木。 返回目录 26 C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 59. _______________________________________________________________ __________________ Special Bookstores/Bookstores in China and Abroad/Bookstores in and Outside China 返回目录 27 $