内容正文:
英 语
LJ
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第一部分 教材核心考点特训
七年级下册
第12讲 Units 7—8
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核心知识·分层特训
阅读与表达·高分特训
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一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The man has a big _________.He had a _____________ after he drank
coffee. His wife had to send him to hospital.(stomach)
2. Alan often _______ the high mountains when he is free. He wants to be
a great ________ in the future.(climb)
stomach
stomachache
climbs
climber
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3. ____ went to _____ teacher’s farm last weekend. He taught ____ how to
ride a horse. And ____ enjoyed __________ there.(we)
4. It is __________ for us to take notes in class. We should realize the
___________ of review after class.(important)
5. Jim’s father _____ two years ago. He has been ______ for two years.
His _______ made Jim sad very much.(die)
6. I____ happy when my teacher praised me last night. All of my
classmates could see the ________ of satisfaction on my face.(feel)
We
our
us
we
ourselves
important
importance
died
dead
death
felt
feelings
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7. My son _______ my favorite cup just now. The ________ cup on the
ground looked ugly.(break)
broke
broken
8. People often face ___________ in their lives. But it is _________ for
them to solve all the___________ by themselves. Parents can help them a
lot.(difficult)
difficulties
difficult
difficulties
9. The young man _______ his dog every day. After three months’
_________ with the dog,the blind can get a special ________ dog.(train)
10. The _________ man isn’t _____ to walk by himself.(able)
trains
training
trained
disabled
able
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二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
passenger,hurt,kind,fever,alone,
deaf,she,throat,raise,notice
11. The little girl has a very high ______.We must take her to the hospital
at once.
12. Luckily,she didn’t hurt _______ badly in the car accident.
13. The old man cleared his _______ and started the speech.
14. With the help of these ___________,Bob Smith was saved by the
doctor in time.
fever
herself
throat
passengers
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15. The little girl ______ her leg when she fell from her bike.
16. Thanks for your _________.I wouldn’t be able to go through this
without your help.
17. We _______a lot of money for the people in the earthquake area.
18. We decided to give out these ________ to tell students about the sports
activity.
19. My parents don’t ask me to go out ______ at night.
20. ______ people can’t hear,but they have their ways to communicate.
hurt
kindness
raised
notices
alone
Deaf
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三、综合填空。阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短
文语义完整。
interest,volunteer,of,blind, they,lonely, train,up,understand,change
Every Thursday and Sunday morning,a group of visually impaired
(视觉受损的) people meet in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park(奥林匹克
森林公园).Many of them are 21.______.With the help of the guides and
22.___________ from the Running in the Dark,they do some running in
the park. In this way,they are improving 23.______ lives and becoming
much stronger than before. Xu Taipeng is a member of the Running in the
blind
volunteers
their
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Dark. Because he can’t see,he used to do nothing at home. He often felt
24._______.However,after he joined the Running in the Dark and ran in
the forest park,he 25._________ a lot. Now he always feels happy,enjoys
making friends and shows a great 26.________ in running.
“Now many visually impaired people join the group and we make
27._________ plans for them. When I see the look of joy on their faces,I
always have a feeling 28.___ satisfaction. During the training,I also
29.____________ them better. Although they have lots of difficulties in their
lives,they never give 30.____,” said He Xiaoyun,the founder(创办者)
of the Running in the Dark in Beijing.
lonely
changed
interest
training
of
understand
up
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四、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。(2024日照二模)
On the 3rd of March on the Chinese lunar calendar,Zhuang people
dressed in festival clothes gather in the mountains to sing songs in
antiphonal(对歌) style. Unmarried girls can throw an embroidered
(绣花的) ball to choose a husband by 31.________(sing)songs. The
32.________(chose)man will visit the girl the following day to propose
marriage(求婚)with the embroidered ball.
It 33.__________(be)a holiday to celebrate in Guangxi since
2014.Today,the Zhuang people’s Song Festival has become more popular
and is 34._______(wide)celebrated in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous
Region.
singing
chosen
has been
widely
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There are several legends about the origin of the Song Festival.35._____
________,Liu Sanjie is the most famous one. It is said that Liu Sanjie was
a popular 36._______(sing)among the poor. One year on the third day of
the third month on the Chinese lunar calendar,Liu Sanjie died because
37.___ an accident when she went to a mountain for firewood.38._________
(honor)her,people got together to sing songs,and this becomes the
Song Festival,also known as San Yue San today. It is now a public
holiday in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and people can enjoy
39.___________ two-day holiday. People have many activities to celebrate
it,but singing folk songs is 40.___________________(important) one of
the San Yue San Festival.
However
singer
of
To honor
themselves
the most important
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五、完形填空。
Howard made the soccer team recently. However,he couldn’t keep up
with his teammates. Howard wasn’t in shape as well as . .41. . guys. He also
couldn’t do a lot of things that the guys did. To make the situation worse,
he couldn’t get along with the captain. Howard knew that the only. .42. . he
made the team was because he made a goal during games. The goal he
made was lucky though. The coach. .43. . realized this after the first week of
practice.
The coach set up a meeting to talk to Howard.“Do you know what this
is about?” the coach asked. Howard nodded.“Your . .44. .has not been as good
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compared to the others. It also seems like you’re having a lot of trouble,”
the coach said.“Yeah,I didn’t. .45. .up playing soccer,” Howard said.“You’re
going to have a lot of trouble if you stay on the team. If you still want to
play,I think you should take classes and. .46. . again next year,” Howard
sighed. He knew the coach was right,. .47. . he was still sad.
Howard cried. The coach put his arm . .48. . him.“Everyone has strengths
and . .49. ..Soccer is not your strength,but you are probably good at
something else. I am good at playing soccer,but I am bad at playing
instruments,” the coach said. Howard felt a lot. .50. .after hearing that. Howard
knew that he had strengths. He just had to find out what they were.
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41. ( ) A.the other B.other C.another
B
42. ( ) A.reason B.excuse C.purpose
A
43. ( ) A.quickly B.hardly C.recently
A
44. ( ) A.popularity B.protection C.performance
C
45. ( ) A.set B.take C.grow
C
46. ( ) A.give out B.try out C.hang out
B
47. ( ) A.so B.but C.or
B
48. ( ) A.around B.among C.above
A
49. ( ) A.illnesses B.sadness C.weaknesses
C
50. ( ) A.funnier B.better C.easier
B
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六、阅读理解。(2024日照二模)
Buck Marchinton is a wildlife biologist who plays an important role in
DNR’s Private Lands Program. Buck builds partnerships with private
landowners across North Georgia to develop management practices that are
good for both wildlife and landowners. Buck’s method is to work closely
with landowners to provide educational service,habitat (栖息地)studies
and special conservation plans. His final goal is to help landowners become
real managers of their lands and create a better coexistence (共存)between
humans and wildlife.
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Buck’s interest in biology began early on,inspired by his father’s love
for the natural world. He continued this interest in higher education and
studied biology. Buck received his bachelor’s degree from the university.
Along the way,he developed a deep love for the outdoors. With his
passion for wildlife protection,Buck set out on a task to make a difference
in protecting wildlife for nearly 30 years,working first in Florida,and later
returning to Georgia.
“If I had any advice to give to someone showing interest in this job,I
would tell them that before they get in too deep,they need to be certain
that this is the job they want to take. It’s not really something people just
fall into. We are told to do this if we can’t see ourselves doing anything
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else,and in some degree that’s true,but we always have a choice.”
Buck is recently working on a management plan in Dawson County
with a landowner who had an interest in having quail(鹌鹑)on his land.
However,the land is not a suitable habitat for quail because of nearly
monthly flooding(洪水)and being covered with trees that the landowner is
not allowed to cut. Buck has instead advised the landowner to think about
woodcocks,a kind of bird that can grow on the present land. This solution
provides the landowner with an easier way to less land manipulation(改造)
for a species(物种)that would not fit this land.
Thanks to Buck’s scientific spirits,he continues to shape a brighter
tomorrow where humans and wildlife can better live with each other. He
shows us that with love and effort,his final goal is within reach.
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51. Why does Buck build partnerships with private landowners? ___
D
A.To provide landowners with better education.
B.To make the private farmlands better.
C.To build more proper habitats for wildlife.
D.To achieve a double-win management method.
52. What made Buck study biology at university at first?___
A
A.His father’s influence. B.His course requirements.
C.His love for the outdoors. D.His love for the wildlife.
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53. What does Buck really mean by his words in Paragraph 3? ___
B
A.More people should study biology.
B.Think twice before choosing biology.
C.Learning biology faces many difficulties.
D.Biology is an interesting course for students.
54. What can Buck’s recent project prevent?___
D
A.Larger number of quail. B.Monthly flooding.
C.Over-cutting of trees. D.Unnecessary cost.
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七、阅读表达。阅读下面短文,完成短文后的各题。(2024青岛二模)
It can be really awkward(尴尬的)if someone sees you talking to
yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot
of benefits.
You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do
things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is
like showing this quiet inner speech. It can help us do better in different
fields like school,sports and work.
When encouragement comes from oneself,it adds to self-confidence. A
study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches.
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Researchers put the players into two groups:one group that said nothing
while playing,and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They
found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than
those in the silent group.
Talking to yourself in the third person helps manage stress,which is
like giving yourself advice. Jason Moser,a professor from Michigan State
University,uses himself in an example. He doesn’t like flying,but he must
fly often for his work. So,when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a
flight,he talks to himself,“Well,Jason knows air travel is very safe. And
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Jason’s been on thousands of flights before with no problems.”
It’s almost as if you’re giving advice to somebody else although it really
ends up being you you’re giving advice to. This can help us see things
from a different point of view,especially when we’re feeling stressful.
Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different
ways to memorize things:reading silently,reading aloud,listening to
someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those
who read out loud recalled the information the best,researchers said in their
study published in the journal Memory.It’s because the information is likely
to become a long-term memory if said out loud.
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55. What’s the Chinese meaning of“benefits”in Paragraph One?
______
好处
56. What does the study in Paragraph Three show? No more than 6 words.
______________________________________
Talking to yourself can add confidence.
57. If Tom is upset about losing the game,what could he say to himself
according to Jason Moser?
_______________________________________________
It is not a big deal. I can do it better next time.
58. Why does self-talk help improve memory?
___________________________________________________________________
__________
Because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud.
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59. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. No more than 3 words for
each blank.
①___________________,whether out loud or silently in your heads,is a
valuable tool for improving thought,confidence and memory and dealing
with ②______.
Talking to yourself
stress
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八、书面表达。(2024临沂二模)
学校英语社团开展了以“Students’ Favorite English Class Activities”为主
题的调查,请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。
内容包括:1.What are the survey results?2.What’s your favorite English
class activity of all? Why?
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要求:1.80词以上,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Students’ Favorite English Class Activities
There are many practical learning activities in English class.___________
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Recently,our school club has made a survey on students’ favorite English class activities. Here are the results.
Of the four activities mentioned,about one third of the students
say presentation is their favorite. The number of students who choose
discussion and creative writing is almost the same,taking up 25% and
27% each. Only 17% of the students consider debate their favorite
because they think it is challenging.
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___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
As far as I am concerned,presentation is the most useful. On the
one hand,I am able to learn a lot while preparing for it. On the other
hand,it helps to improve my English-speaking ability as well as
communication skills. English class activities are important,so we had
better make full use of them to make English learning more interesting
and colorful.
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