七年级下册-第11讲 Units 5—6（精练册）-【中考特训·高分提能特训】2026年山东中考英语课后作业案课件PPT（鲁教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖教材核心考点（七年级下册Units 5—6）及中考语言知识运用、阅读与表达模块，对接中考说明分析考点权重，如词形变化占基础题30%、完形填空占阅读模块25%，并按“分层特训+语篇综合练”归纳常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题实战+核心素养融合”，如2024临沂二模语法填空训练上下文语境分析提升语言能力，完形填空通过谷氨酸与疲劳关系培养思维品质，书面表达指导观点逻辑组织涵养文化意识。提供易错点分析（如词形变化中名词复数），助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，确保复习高效。

英 语 LJ 1 第一部分 教材核心考点特训 七年级下册 第11讲 Units 5—6 2 核心知识·分层特训 阅读与表达·高分特训 3 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Mary ________ me to her party last night. Although I am busy，I accept her __________.（invite） 2. We are __________ for a concert. Our ____________ looks very good. （prepare） invited invitation preparing preparation 返回目录 4 3. The news __________ me. When I heard the ___________ news，I cried. And I was so __________ that I hardly believed my ears.（surprise） 4. Please ______ the door and welcome the guests. Our _________ will start soon.（open） 5. We can see ________ from his face. He may be _____ very much now. （sad） 6. My mother often gives me some _______ on how to keep my cool. She ________ me to listen to soft music.（advice） surprised surprising surprised open opening sadness sad advice advises 返回目录 5 7. You should shake hands when you ______ someone at the ________. （meet） 8. Don’t worry about _____.____ has been 16 years old and____ can take care of ________.（he） 9. My father always ____________ me. He is ______________.（understand） 10. __________ should be allowed to choose their own decisions. The family had two ________ children.（teenage） meet meeting him He he himself understands understanding Teenagers teenage 返回目录 6 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 without，reply，print，available，catch， angry，wallet，organize，chocolate，solve 11. We’ll send you a copy as soon as it becomes _________. 12. The kid got up early to ______ the early bus. available catch 13. —Excuse me，but where is the bank? —Walk along the road and you can find it on your right ________ difficulty. without 14. “Is anybody there?” Millie asked. Nobody ________. replied 返回目录 7 15. The 3D printer（打印机）can ______ a building. How interesting! 16. Eating too much __________ isn’t good for your teeth. 17. Thanks to the teacher’s help，I _______ all the problems easily. 18. David perhaps gets _______ when you talk about his hair. He would think you’re laughing at him. 19. She hurried away，and left her _______ on the counter. 20. The school __________ students to plant trees on Tree Planting Day last year. print chocolate solved angry wallet organized 返回目录 8 三、综合填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短 文语义完整。 bad，help，girl，true，care，we， walk，surprise，write，interesting In an English class，our teacher Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster（海报） in groups. She told us 21._________ the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about 22._____ choices （选择）. to write our 返回目录 9 The next day，Mrs. Bartlett told us the result，but I didn’t want to be in the group，because the boy was 23.__________ at English in my class， and the two 24.______ wore strange clothes. I really wanted to be with my friends! With tears in my eyes，I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She looked at me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in a “good” group. She placed a hand on my head.“I know what you want， Karma，” she said，“but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I felt 25.__________. the worst girls surprised 返回目录 “You 26.__________ them，right？” she asked.“Yes，I will，” I answered. Then I 27.________ over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our 28.________.Halfway through the week，I felt myself enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren’t thought to be good just because no one 29.______ about them except（除了） Mrs. Bartlett. At last，our group got an A.But I thought we should give the A to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should 30.______ receive it. will help walked interest cared truly 返回目录 四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。（2024临沂二模） Last Sunday，I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice in the morning. While my aunt 31.____________ （talk）with my mom at home，my cousin felt a bit 32._______ （boring）.So I took Alice to the park in the neighborhood. There we bought two kites and started flying 33.______（they）.While we were doing that，Alice jumped up and down with excitement and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later，we 34.____（sit）down on a bench and looked at the gardens. As we were sitting there，Alice looked up at me and said， “What 35.___ great day today!” I smiled at her and agreed. We did something quite common，yet we were very happy. was talking bored them sat a 返回目录 12 Many people wait for their “best days”.But in my opinion，today is our perfect day. As adults，we often make plans 36._________（careful）in order to have a great day. And some people always think that making a lot of money will 37.______（make）them have a nice day. I think we should be more like 38._________（child）.They don’t think about money 39.____ what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment!We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That’s why it is 40._______（call）present. So seize（把握）the day! carefully make children or called 返回目录 13 五、完形填空。 Have you ever wondered why thinking too much makes you tired? A new study has found out some. .41. . to this question. Researchers from the Paris Brain Institute studied why too much mental （精神的）effort makes us. .42. ..They found that when people think a lot， the brain gives off a chemical called glutamate （谷氨酸盐）.Too much glutamate disturbs （扰乱）the brain’s functions （功能）.It . .43. . the brain tells the body it is tired and that it must rest. People who spend more than six hours working on a task that . .44. . a lot of thoughts are more likely to feel tired. A period of rest allows the brain to return to normal. This 返回目录 14 explains why a nap （小睡）is . .45. .for us. A nap can be as short as 20 minutes，. .46. . it can make us feel completely refreshed （神清气爽）. The research team looked at the behavior of 40 participants in their research. Twenty-four of these had to perform challenging （挑战性的）tasks. These . .47. . looking at a computer screen and matching different letters that appeared. The other 16 participants did a similar，but. .48. . task. Both groups worked for six hours，and had two ten-minute . .49. ..The researchers scanned （扫描）the brains of the participants. They found that the group who had the more difficult task had higher levels of glutamate in their brain. Study author Antonius Wiehler said，“It would be great to. .50. .more about how glutamate levels are restored （恢复）.” He asked，“Is sleep helpful? How long do breaks need to be to have a positive effect?” 返回目录 41. ( ) A.answers B.ways C.courses D.results A 42. ( ) A.happy B.excited C.tired D.relaxed C 43. ( ) A.tells B.means C.asks D.says B 44. ( ) A.requires B.reduces C.refuses D.records A 45. ( ) A.famous B.late C.ready D.good D 46. ( ) A.or B.but C.though D.so B 47. ( ) A.included B.caused C.formed D.allowed A 48. ( ) A.easier B.busier C.bigger D.heavier A 49. ( ) A.jobs B.breaks C.classes D.lessons B 50. ( ) A.look at B.think of C.find out D.hold on C 返回目录 16 六、阅读理解。 Sleep is important to teenagers because it plays an important role in their physical and mental development. So how many hours of sleep does a teenager need? Age group Age range Recommended hours of sleep every 24 hours School age 6-12 years 9-12 hours Teen 13-18 years 8-10 hours Adult over 18 years old 7 hours or more 返回目录 17 A recent report shows that many teenagers in America are not getting the recommended amount of sleep. Here are the results. Why is it hard for teens to get good sleep? There is no single reason. Instead，several factors（因素）relate to this problem. One of them is late bedtime and early school start times. Now，more and more teenagers are developing a habit of being “a night owl”，staying up later at night and sleeping longer into the morning. If allowed to sleep as they wish，many teens would get eight hours or more a night，but most school start times require them to wake up much earlier in the morning. 返回目录 18 The use of electronic devices（设备）like the smartphone and computer is another factor. Research has found that 89% or more of teens keep at least one device in their bedroom at night. Screen time late into the evening can cause sleep problems. Using these devices can keep teens excited and unable to fall asleep. And being in the light from smartphones also makes people feel less sleepy. 返回目录 19 So teens should improve their sleep environment and habits to get better sleep. Here are some tips. ◆Get eight hours of sleep a night on weekdays and weekends. ◆Put away electronic devices at least half an hour before bed.★ ◆Keep the bedroom cool，dark and quiet. 返回目录 20 51. How many hours should 11-year-old Lucy sleep each night? ___ C A.7 hours or more. B.8-10 hours. C.9-12 hours. D.13-18 hours. 52. What can we learn from the results of that report? ___ D A.70% of high schoolboys can get enough sleep. B.40% of middle school students don’t sleep well. C.3 out of 10 high schoolers cannot get enough sleep. D.6 out of 10 middle schoolers do not get enough sleep. 返回目录 21 53. What does the underlined part “a night owl” probably mean?___ A A.A person who stays up late. B.A person who likes studying animals. C.A person who enjoys night views. D.A person who lives in the wild. 54. Which of the following can be put in★?___ B A.Reply quickly to unread messages. B.Keep them on silent mode during the night. C.Do some activities before bed to relax your body. D.Avoid coffee，especially in the afternoon and evening. 返回目录 22 55. The main purpose of this passage is to ___. A A.call on people to pay attention to teenagers’sleep B.tell something about American teenagers’ sleep C.show how smartphones influence theteenagers’ sleep D.give the reason why teenagers go to bed late 返回目录 23 七、阅读还原。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的 最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2024济南二模） How did people tell the time before clocks were invented? At first，the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky.56.___ Later，the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured （测量）time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow （阴影）.As the sun moved across the sky，the position of the shadow changed.57.___ E G 返回目录 24 Over time，the Chinese first used sundials（日晷）instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it，a shadow appears on the numbers.58.___But sundials don’t work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out. Water clocks used water to measure time at night.59.___ The level of the water in the bowls showed the time. People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses.60.___ It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls，the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling，you have to turn the sand-glasses over. A B C 返回目录 A.Each number stands for an hour of the day. B.Water dripped（滴落）slowly from one bowl into another. C.The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. D.They can tell the time through the moonlight. E.They also knew when it was morning or evening. F.Sand-glasses can measure long amounts of the time. G.This would let people tell what time it was. 返回目录 26 八、书面表达。（2024潍坊二模） 近年来，短视频（short video）非常流行，有些人热衷于发短视频或看 短视频以获取流量等。短视频帮助我们丰富知识，休闲娱乐的同时，也带来 了负面影响。Teens Around the World是一个青少年国际交流网站，近日Tony 发帖想与大家分享你对此现象的看法。假设你是大明，请用英语跟帖，分享 一下你的观点。 注意：1.文中不得出现真实人名、地名等；2.90词左右。 返回目录 27 Teens Around the World Subject：short videos online Hey，guys! Have you ever seen short videos online. Do you like or dislike them? Why? Please share your ideas with us. Tony，England ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Over the past few years，watching short videos online has become a part of many people’s daily lives. I also like watching short videos， but I am busy with my lessons，so I sometimes watch them on Sundays. Short videos can indeed help me learn knowledge and new information. But some people fear that videos will one day replace texts. But in my opinion，this won’t happen. Most of the time，short videos can’t 返回目录 28 ___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Daming,China stay long in our mind. Furthermore，words allow us to use our imagination，while videos don’t. Every coin has two sides. I think we should use the short videos to help our study. 返回目录 $