内容正文:
英 语
LJ
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第一部分 教材核心考点特训
六年级下册
第4讲 Units 6—10
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核心知识·分层特训
阅读与表达·高分特训
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一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The library is very ______ although many people are reading books there.
Because people there do anything ________.(quiet)
2. It’s __________ for us to play sports every day. I think the___________
of studying is making us live better.(important)
quiet
quietly
important
importance
3. (2024达州)It is ______ for us to be born in China. Many Chinese
people think eating eggs on their birthdays can bring good _____ to them.
(luck)
lucky
luck
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4. John is _________ to others. So he always makes a lot of ________ at
his school.(friend)
5. Some wild animals are in great ________.So we should protect them. It’s
___________ to play soccer on the street.(danger)
6. The ______ blows heavily outside. It’s _______ today.(wind)
friendly
friends
danger
dangerous
wind
windy
7. Before you ______ the street,you must watch the traffic lights. The
restaurant is across from our school. You can walk along the street and turn
left at the first _________.(cross)
cross
crossing
8. It’s ________ heavily outside. It’s ______ today. So we have to stay at
home.(rain)
raining
rainy
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二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子或对话。
message,remember,miss,noise,easy,delicious,newspaper
9. (2024龙东)—Peter,the music sounds too ______.Please turn it down.
—Sorry,I’ll do it at once.
noisy
10. Jack told me a new way he thought of _____________ new words just
now.
11. His father usually reads ____________ after dinner.
12. I like the beef noodles because they are _________.
to remember
newspapers
delicious
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13. I am in Australia now,and I always ______ my parents in China.
14. (2024济宁二模)I have a poor sense of direction,so I _______ get
lost in big cities.
miss
easily
15. —My sister is not at home. Can I take a _________ for her?
—Sure,no problem.
message
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三、综合填空。阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词的适当形式填空,使短
文语义完整。
even,as,start,story,order,such,ton,dish,popular,rise
In East China’s Jiangxi Province,noodles are more
than just a 16._____ — they’re almost a way of life.
In fact,most people here 17.______the day with a
bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so
popular that some locals have 18.______ compared having
rice noodles to enjoying fresh seafood.
dish
start
even
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Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to
a report,Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 19._____of rice noodles in
2020.More than 60% of the foreign sales of China’s rice noodles are from
Jiangxi.
This dish is also 20._________ among people from other parts of China.
The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33%
of customers. They often 21.______ rice noodles and takeaway meals online.
The percentage (百分比)22.______ to over 65% for customers under 30
years old.
tons
popular
order
rises
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“Enjoying 23.______ a specialty(特产)is one way to get a real
experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert. He added
that more efforts should be made to find out the 24._______ behind Jiangxi
rice noodles. The charm(魅力) of this common dish comes from its
stories and different tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of
Jiangxi’s 11 cities.
25.____ these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture,
locals have done their best to protect its reputation(声誉)as a local
specialty.
such
stories
As
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四、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。(2024济南二模)
Nowadays,bullying (欺凌) in school is a very serious problem. It
often 26._______(make)a big difference to the physical and mental
(精神的) health of teenagers.27.____the whole society should pay more
attention to it. Everyone should make 28.____effort to prevent violence
(暴力) happening at school. How can we avoid such violence?
makes
So
an
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In fact,teenagers learn violent behaviors 29.______ the elder or what
they see on TV or on the Internet. Teachers and parents all 30._________
(strong)think teenagers’ ability of imitating (模仿) is great. Unhealthy
people or things should 31._________(keep)away from teenagers. Besides,
if they are bullied,they won’t answer violence with violence. They had
better ask 32.______(they)parents or teachers for help. Schools also make
some strict 33.______(rule)to avoid such violent behaviors. When their
personal safety can be protected,it’s possible for them 34._________(study)
carefully.
from
strongly
be kept
their
rules
to study
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In the past few months,the bullying event in Handan,Hebei
35.____________(bring)us and society deep thinking. So we don’t allow
similar things to continue happening. Let’s take action to create a peaceful
and harmonious campus(和谐校园)!
has brought
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五、完形填空。
In the summer,Grandpa was an actor,and some Saturday afternoons
he and his friend,Ms Gladys,would take Tamika to the . .36. . to watch
him act on the stage(舞台).
It was Tamika’s favorite place to go. Make-believe things happened
there and she always had a great time. She would sit in the front row and
watch Grandpa. .37. .another person,changing his face and the way he walked,
talked and sang. And even when he turned into somebody else’s grandpa,
Tamika didn’t. .38. ..It looked true and it felt true,but she knew it was just
a play,and when it was over and all the actors came out to. .39. .and wave
(挥手),she would clap(拍手)so hard that her hands hurt.
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One day,Tamika went to Grandpa’s room to ask for a story. She
stopped at the door. .40. .Grandpa was rehearsing(排演).He had his book in
his hand and he was reading his lines(台词)aloud. Then he stopped
reading and looked into the mirror,. .41. .changing his face into a face that
Tamika had never seen before. It was a hard face with a tight(紧绷的)
mouth and cold,cold eyes. It was a face that could never love her or. .42. ..
Tamika stood watching. .43. .saying a word,as Grandpa changed his face
back and read some more lines from his book. Her legs were stiff(僵硬的)
from standing,but she. .44. .to go back to her room and sat on the bed. It
seemed that her stomach was filled with plenty of strange things that made
her. .45. ..She had not known that Grandpa could look like that,and she
doesn’t hope his grandpa looks at her with that face someday.
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36. ( ) A.hotel B.park C.museum D.theater
D
37. ( ) A.turn into B.believe in C.drop by D.separate from
A
38. ( ) A.recall B.mind C.appear D.behave
B
39. ( ) A.bow B.cry C.greet D.praise
A
40. ( ) A.though B.unless C.but D.because
D
41. ( ) A.simply B.politely C.slowly D.proudly
C
42. ( ) A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
B
43. ( ) A.without B.except C.through D.against
A
44. ( ) A.decided B.expected C.managed D.required
C
45. ( ) A.smooth B.intelligent C.embarrassed D.painful
D
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六、阅读理解。(2024烟台)
Last December,when An Lingfei,a doctor from an Inner Mongolia
medical team,arrived in Kigali,the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达),he
set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then,the China-
Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Diagnosis(诊断)Treatment
Center has increased in popularity.
According to An,the center now receives an average of more than 30
people daily,with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee
and ankle joint (踝节)pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand
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hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round,which can
lead to joint stress.
“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases,and the effects
are very good,” An said.“The center now provides most kinds of TCM
treatments,allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”
Naomin,a 60-year-old patient,is amazed by TCM.She was unable to
walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of
treatment at the center,she is now able to walk around with a walking
stick.“The treatment has been a huge help,” she said.
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Another patient,Mukagatare,said that his back pain disappeared after
three TCM treatments. According to him,doctors at the local hospitals had
been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断)after many examinations. Let
alone reduce the pain.
Besides treating patients,the center also educates locals about TCM and
Chinese culture.
Up to now,TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas,with its
worldwide influence continuously growing.“From treating a common cold to
chronic (慢性的)and difficult diseases,TCM can all play an important
role,”a Chinese expert said.
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46. Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?___
B
A.In China. B.In Kigali.
C.In his home. D.In Inner Mongolia.
47. Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?___
D
A.Because their average ages are over sixty.
B.Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.
C.Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.
D.Because they often walk on mountain roads.
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48. What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM
treatment?___
C
A.Her back pain disappeared. B.Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.
C.She could move around again. D.She didn’t need a walking stick.
49. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?___
C
A.The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.
B.There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.
C.TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.
D.An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.
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七、阅读表达。阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。(2024临沂)
After a game like football,the players might get an X-ray in the
hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at
teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a
plane leaves. Nowadays,X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and
other fields.
X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist,Wilhelm Conrad
Röntgen (1845—1923).He found them quite by accident in 1895.One day,
he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线)could hardly
pass through hard objects like bones(骨头).Later,Röntgen took a photo
of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the
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first X-ray photo in the world.
Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray?It’s because Röntgen couldn’t
explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and
useful for science. In fact,X-rays soon became an important tool in
medicine. With the help of X-rays,doctors could see inside the human body
for the first time without surgery (外科手术).
Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖)in physics in
1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the
moment of discovery,he replied,“I didn’t think,I investigated(研究).”
Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never
took out any patents (专利权)on X-rays,to make sure that the world
could freely make use of his discovery.
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50. Where is X-ray technology used?
____________________________
In medicine and other fields.
51. When were X-rays discovered?
_________
In 1895.
52. Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo?
_______________________________
Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s wife.
53. Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray”?
_________________________________________________
Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.
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54. What do you think of Röntgen? And why?
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money
to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make
sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
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八、书面表达。(2024菏泽二模)
三年的初中生活让你收获满满。假如你校英语报邀请你写一篇英语短文,
给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹提一些建议。请你根据以下提示并结合自己的
学习经历写一篇短文,阐述你的观点。
提示:
要求:1.习作必须包括提示内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺、语法正确、
书写规范;3.100词左右。
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___________________________________________________________________
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How time flies! Now you are students of Grade 9. Here I’d like to
tell you something to make your school life more meaningful.
First of all,it is important for you to keep healthy,so don’t
forget to exercise every day and have a balanced diet. You should
always look on the bright side when you’re in trouble. Second,you’ll
be able to make great progress if you develop your study skills. For
example,you can have a good study plan and preview the new lessons
as well. Besides,you should finish the exercises on your own and solve
problems with the help of your classmates or teachers. Third,you’d
better join some clubs so that you can learn better and make more
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___________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________
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friends. Fourth,you should be thankful for your parents because they
are the persons who are always behind you. You can communicate more
and share the happiness and sadness with them. You can also help them
with some housework. In addition,you should take good care of them
when they feel sick.
I hope you will enjoy your school life and achieve your dreams.
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