八年级下册-第18讲 Units 3—4（精讲册）-【中考特训】2026年山东中考英语课堂复习案课件PPT（鲁教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖八年级下册Units 3—4核心考点，依据新课标要求对接山东中考考法，梳理单词拓展（如tiring→tired）、短语（如pay attention to）、重点句式（如How...?—By...），分析高频考点权重，归纳词汇辨析、语法填空、书面表达等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“核心知识+高频考点+真题实战”模式，如通过lively/alive/living/live对比表突破词汇辨析，用“问题-方法-建议”结构指导书面表达，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。含2024河南中考真题训练，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此构建系统复习框架，提升中考冲刺效率。

LJ 1 第一部分 教材核心考点特训 八年级下册 第18讲 Units 3—4 2 核心知识·蓄能特训 高频考点·提能特训 书面表达·专项特训 3 Unit 3 1. tiring adj.引发疲劳的；累人的 →______ adj.累的，疲劳的；厌倦的 tired 2. _____ n.（常pl.）瀑布 3. ________ n.首都;大写字母；adj.大写的 fall capital 4. France法国 →________ adj.法国的，法国人的；法语的n.法语；法国人 French 返回目录 4 5. ______ adj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的 lively 6. including prep.包含；包括 →________ v.包括 include 7. ________ n.教堂 church 8. convenient adj.便利的；方便的 →____________ n.方便 convenience 9. _____________ adj.地下的n.地铁 underground 10. translate v.翻译 →___________ n.翻译；译文 →__________ n.翻译；译员 translation translator 返回目录 5 11. _________ v.推断；料想 ★______________________应该做某事 suppose be supposed to do sth. 12. _______ n.调查；测验 13. ________ v.接受；收到 survey receive 14. choice n.选择；挑选 →_______ v.选择；决定 choose 15. ________ adj.现实的；实际的 realistic 16. ________ adj.乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的 ★_____________乐意（做某事） willing be willing to 返回目录 6 17. conclude v.推断出；推论出 →___________ n.结论 conclusion 18. __________ n.公司；商号 19. ________ n.态度 company attitude 返回目录 7 Unit 4 20. _________ n.教科书；课本 21. __________ n.语法 22. _______ n.重复；重做 23. _____ n.笔记；记录； 纸币；便条；短笺 v.注意；指出 24. _________ v.增加；增长 textbook grammar repeat note increase 25. _______ v.速度 n.超速行驶；加速 ★______________以……的速度 speed at a speed of 26. ________ n.搭档；同伴 27. ______ n.大脑 partner brain 返回目录 8 28. _________ n.注意；关注 ★________________注意；关注 attention pay attention to 29. _________ n. 句子；判决；宣判 ★_________________造句 sentence make a sentence 30. ______ v. 出生 adj.天生的 ★______________天生具有 born be born with 31. converse v.聊天；畅谈→_____________ n.交谈；谈话 ★___________________________和某人交谈 conversation have conversations with sb. 32. pronounce v.发音→______________ n.发音；读音 pronunciation 返回目录 9 33. patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人→_________n.耐心；忍耐力→__________ （反义词） adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的 ★________________对……有耐心 patience impatient be patient with 34. express v.表达 →___________ n.表情；表示；表达方式 35. discover v.发现；发觉→__________ n.发现 expression discovery 36. secret n.秘密；秘诀 adj.秘密的；保密的→________ adv.秘密地 ★______________保守秘密 ★_______________……的秘诀 secretly keep a secret the secret to... 37. chemistry n.化学→_________ adj.化学的→________ n.化学家 38. ______ n.（长篇）小说 adj.新的；新奇的；新颖的 39. able adj. 能够的→_______ n. 能力；才能 chemical chemist novel ability 返回目录 10 40. create v.创造；创建→________ adj.有创意的→_________ n.创造力；独 创性 creative creation 41. _______ adj.活跃的；积极的 ★______________________积极主动参加 active take an active part in 42. connect v.（使）连接；与……有联系→___________ n.连接；关联 ★______________把……和……连接或联系起来 connection connect...with 43. review v.& n.回顾；复习→________ n.复习→_________（同义短语）复 习→________ n.预习 44. wise adj.明智的；聪明的→_______ adv.明智地；聪明地 →________ n. 智慧；才能 45. ___________ n.知识；学问 revision go over preview wisely wisdom knowledge 返回目录 11 1. ____________从容；轻松；不紧张 2. ___________通常；大体上；一般而言 3. ___________________尽快地 4. __________梦想；幻想；向往 5. ___________继续；坚持；保持 take it easy in general as soon as possible dream of hold on to 返回目录 12 6. ________________________通过看课本 7. _________查阅；抬头看 8. ___________大声朗读 9. ____________射下 10. ___________做笔记 11. _______________逐字地 by reading the textbooks look up read aloud shoot down take notes word by word 返回目录 13 1. 询问如何做及答语：—How...?—By... —你是如何学习英语的？ —我是通过小组合作来学习的。 ______________________________ ___________________________________ —How do you study English？ —I study by working with a group. 2. 询问“……怎么样？”What/How about...? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ ___________________________________________________ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？ 返回目录 14 3. It’s +adj.（+for sb.）+to do sth.做某事（对某人来说）…… 理解英语口语太难了。 __________________________________________ It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 4. the more ...the more...越……，越…… 你读得越多，读得就越快。 _______________________________________ The more you read，the faster you’ll be. 5. 特殊疑问词+to do sth. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 ______________________________________________ I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. 返回目录 15 6. whether or not+句子 但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。 ___________________________________________________________________ _______ But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 返回目录 16 考点1 辨析lively,alive,living与live ...is one of the liveliest cities... （U3 P19） ▲用lively，alive，living与live填空。（1-5题） 1. Our teacher gave us a ______ description of the event. 2. In the car accident the mother was killed，but her two-year-old son was found ______. 3. Both plants and animals are _______things. 4. Are your grandparents still ___________？ 5. Yesterday he bought some _____ fish from the market. lively alive living alive/living live 返回目录 17 lively 意为“生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的”，修饰人或物，作定语或表语 alive 意为“活着；有生气的”，只作表语，侧重指生与死的“界限” living 意为“活的；活生生的”,可用作表语或定语，可修饰人或物，有时 可与alive互换 live 意为“实况转播的；有生命的”，只作前置定语，只修饰物，不修饰 人 返回目录 18 考点2 辨析receive 与accept We received several different answers...（U3 P22） ▲用receive与accept填空。 6. If you ________ an invitation that says “RSVP”，you should reply to let the host know whether or not you plan to go. By contacting with the host， you can avoid some displeasure. You should never _______ an invitation unless you really plan to go. receive accept 返回目录 19 receive 意为“接收；接待；收到”，表示客观上收到，不含有本身是否 愿意的感情色彩，多是接受实际的东西。如：信件、礼物等。 常与from连用 accept 意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，执行者本 身是主动的。反义词为refuse“拒绝” 返回目录 20 考点3 patient的用法 Well，be patient.（U4 P26） 7. When the doctor arrived，the ________（病人）had died. 8. Ms. Lee is always ________ （耐心的） with her class for she never gets angry. 9. The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours. They were getting __________ （patient）. 10. He is patient ___ pain.（▲盲填） patient patient impatient of 返回目录 21 返回目录 22 考点4 辨析so...that...与so that The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not...（U4 P27） ▲用so...that与so that填空。 11. Ms. Li is my English teacher. To begin with，I was ____ poor in English _____ often made mistakes in grammar. Now，I have improved a lot because she always asks me to take notes in class and explains difficult points to me clearly. I’ve always hated making mistakes or worrying about my reading speed，but Ms. Li just smiles，________ I don’t feel that silly! so that so that 返回目录 23 so...that... 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，句中的so是副 词，常用来修饰形容词或副词。如：He is so young that he can’t drive a car.他如此的年轻以至于无法驾驶一辆车。 so that 意为“以便； 为了”，引导目的状语从句，可与in order that或in order to替换。如：This course is designed so that students can progress at their own speed.这门课的设计思路是让学生自己掌握 进度。 返回目录 24 考点5 辨析discover，invent与create I discovered that listening to something interesting is...（U4 P27） ▲用discover，invent与create的适当形式填空。 12. We all have dream jobs. As for me，I dream to be a scientist. I have always been interested in science. I want __________new products to improve people’s quality of life so that we have more time __________ new things we have never seen before. And I also hope ____________the mysteries of the world. to invent to create to discover 返回目录 25 discover “发现；找到”，表示发现过去就存在但尚未被人发现或知晓的 地点、事物等，名词形式是discovery invent “发明；创造”，指通过研究和实验发明出前所未有的产品或装 置 create “创造”，指从无到有的创作出原本不存在的东西，如艺术作 品、理论等 返回目录 26 考点6 by的用法 I study by working with a group.（U4 P25） 13. Try to solve problems by_________（you） before asking your parents for help. 14. Dogs are very smart because they can tell the feelings by__________ （watch） people’s expressions. yourself watching 返回目录 27 ▲用by，in及with填空。（15-20题） 15. He is standing____the window, watching the rain beating against the window. 16. I prefer to go for a trip ____ plane because it is the fastest way to travel and it is comfortable. by by 17. Many scientists were rewarded____ the government for their great work and their service to our country. by 18. Jim used to keep a dairy ______ a pen. 19. Both watching English movies and listening to the radio ___ English are helpful to us. 20. People think it is a great way to spend their free time ____ looking through a funny video on the Internet. with in by 返回目录 28 by此处意为“通过”，表示方式，后跟动词-ing形式。 by的用法： by+v.-ing 表示“通过……，以……的方式” by+交通工具 乘/驾/坐…… by+地点 在……旁边；在……附近 by+时间 不迟于，在……之前 by+人 被；由 by，in与with by 表示“通过……，以……的方式” in 表示“用……的方式，用……语言” with 表示“用……工具” 返回目录 29 写作主题9 读书学习 ①介绍个人学习某学科的方法及建议（如小组学习、记笔记）；②反映学习 中存在的问题，寻求帮助或制定计划；③对学习方法的看法和建议。 返回目录 30 【学习的重要性】 1.As we know, English listening and speaking are really important in learning English. 2.Only by studying hard, can we improve ourselves and realize our dreams. 返回目录 31 【学习中存在的问题】 3.In my opinion, questioning is the key to learning. 4.I find it difficult for me to understand what the teacher said in class. 5.Many students in our class are under too much pressure because they are worried about their exams. 6.Sometimes,I’m too shy to ask others for help. 返回目录 32 【介绍学习方法】 7.First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class. 8.Secondly, we can take part in more out-of-class activities like English speech competitions and English evenings. 9.When we ask questions, we’re actively looking for answers. 10.We aren’t just accepting what we’re told, but questioning it and trying to understand it better. 11.You can connect what you need to learn with something interesting. 12.I often practice English listening by watching English movies. 返回目录 33 【俗语谚语】 13.Knowledge comes from questioning.知识来源于疑问。 14.A great man once said it is necessary to drill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become.一 位伟人曾说，反复操练是非常必要的，你越多地将所学到的东西运用到实际 生活中，它就变得越自然。 15.Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but don’t give up.学习任何语 言都是需要付出很多努力，但不要放弃。 16.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.有志者事竟成。 17.It’s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 18.Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 返回目录 34 例 英语听说能力是学好英语的关键, 请你以“How to Improve English Listening and Speaking”为题, 分享一下提高英语听说能力的方法。 提示词: improve, listen to the teacher, English cartoons, conversation, communicate 根据给出的写作要求可知本作文的写作话题是关于__________的； 由________________________________可知，我们要用______人称的视角展 开写作；根据“______________”可知时态用____________，文章主体要涉及 学习方法及希望。 读书学习 分享一下提高英语听说能力的方法 第一 题目及提示词 一般现在时 返回目录 35 开头 引出英语听力及口语的重要性。 句型：As we know ... 中间 介绍学习方法。 句型：First of all,...Secondly,we can take part in...Thirdly, we need to find more chances to communicate with... 结尾 提出希望。 句型：We must be able to master ... 返回目录 36 初稿 How to Improve English Listening and Speaking English listening and speaking are really important in learning English. Today I would like to share some useful tips on how to improve English listening and speaking skills with you. First, we can have more interactive activities in class. We can have more fun learning English. Secondly, we can take part in more out-of-class activities like English speech competitions and English evenings. Thirdly, we need to find more chances 返回目录 37 to communicate with people in English, whether they are English teachers or classmates, foreigners or Chinese. All in all, what we need is more free time and more space. We must be able to master listening and speaking skills. 续表 返回目录 38 升级成佳作 How to Improve English Listening and Speaking As we know, English listening and speaking are really important in learning English. Today I would like to share some useful tips on how to improve English listening and speaking skills with you. First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, such as discussions, interviews, story-telling and role-play. In this way, we can have more fun learning English. Secondly, we can take part in more out-of- class activities like English speech competitions and English evenings. 续表 返回目录 39 Through these activities we can improve our English skills in an easy and relaxing way.Thirdly, we need to find more chances to communicate with people in English, whether they are English teachers or classmates, foreigners or Chinese, because using English is the best way to learn. All in all, what we need is more free time and more space. We must be able to master listening and speaking skills. 续表 返回目录 40 （2024河南）在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大 家一起学习。 你更喜欢哪一种学习方式? 校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alone or studying with a group?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结 合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文， 陈述你 的理由，向专栏投稿。 Studying alone Studying with a group solve problems on my own get help from others keep my mind on schoolwork share ideas with group members 写作要求:1.文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥;2.文中不得出 现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 返回目录 41 Studying alone or studying with a group? Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group.______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ As for me, I like studying alone better. Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability is improved at the same time. Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I’m doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit. I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life. 返回目录 请用《高分提能特训》第76-80页。 返回目录 43 $