八年级上册-第13讲 Units 1—2(精讲册)-【中考特训】2026年山东中考英语课堂复习案课件PPT(鲁教版)
2026-02-10
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29页
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | 词汇,语法 |
| 使用场景 | 中考复习 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 山东省 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 708 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-02-10 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-10 |
| 作者 | 山东学缘教育图书有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 中考特训·中考总复习 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-01-31 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56249167.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖八年级上册Units 1—2核心考点,依据新课标要求与山东中考考法,梳理单词拓展、短语及句式,对接中考说明,分析neither、provide等高频考点权重,归纳常考题型,体现备考针对性与实用性。
课件以“核心知识蓄能+高频考点提能”为特色,通过真题实例(如neither的否定倒装、provide的结构辨析)指导应试技巧,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。助力学生掌握考点突破方法,提升得分率,为教师中考复习教学提供系统指导。
内容正文:
LJ
1
第一部分 教材核心考点特训
八年级上册
第13讲 Units 1—2
2
核心知识·蓄能特训
高频考点·提能特训
3
Unit 1
1. ______ n.地板
★_____________在地板上
floor
on the floor
2. ______ n.杂乱;不整洁 v.把……弄脏;把……弄乱
★___________乱七八糟
★______________弄得一团糟
mess
in a mess
make a mess
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3. ________ adv.也不 pron.两者都不
★_____________既不……也不……
neither
neither...nor...
4. ______ n.衬衫
shirt
5. _____ v.给;递;走过;通过
★_________传递
★_________经过;走过
★___________去世;消失
pass
pass on
pass by
pass away
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6. _______n.手指
7. ______ conj.与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而
finger
while
8. ________ v.提供;供应
★_____________________________________给某人提供某物
provide
provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.
9. ________ adv.而且;加之
10. ______ conj.因为;既然conj.& prep.& adv.从……以后;自……以来
anyway
since
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11. rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物 adj. 很差劲的;糟透的;垃圾的 v. 批评;诋毁;
抨击→______(同义词)n.垃圾 v.浪费;滥用→______(同义词)n.垃圾 v.
乱扔
★_____________________倒垃圾
waste
litter
take out the rubbish
12. fold v.折叠;对折→_______(反义词)v.展开;显露
unfold
13. sweep v.扫;打扫→_______(过去式/过去分词)
★________________扫地
swept
sweep the floor
14. throw v.扔;掷 n.际遇;冒险→_______(过去式)→________
(过去分词)
★____________扔掉;丢掉
threw
thrown
throw away
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15. lend v.借给;借出→_____(过去式/过去分词)→________(反义词)v.
借;借用
lent
borrow
16. stress n.精神压力;心理负担→________ adj.有压力的→_________
(近义词)n.压力
★_______________有压力的
stressed
pressure
be stressed out
17. depend v.依靠;信赖→____________ n.依靠;信赖;信任
→___________ adj.依靠的;依赖的→____________(反义词)adj.独立的;
自主的→_____________ n.独立;自主
★________________取决于;依靠
dependence
dependent
independent
independence
depend on/upon
18. develop v.发展;壮大→_____________ n.发展;开发→___________ adj.
发展中的→__________ adj.发达的
development
developing
developed
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19. neighbor n.邻居 v.与……为邻;邻近;靠近→______________ n.街区
20. ill adj.有病;不舒服→_______ n.疾病;病=________n.疾病→_____
(同义词)adj.有病的→_________ n. 疾病
neighborhood
illness
disease
sick
sickness
21. drop v.落下;掉下→_________(过去式/过去分词)→__________
(现在分词)
★___________顺便拜访
dropped
dropping
drop in/by
22. fair adj.公正的;合理的→________ n.公正性;合理性→_______
(反义词) adj.不公正的;不合理的
fairness
unfair
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9
Unit 2
23. ______ v.允许;准许
★___________________允许某人做某事
allow
allow sb. to do sth.
24. _______ adj.有毛病;错误的
★_________________________________某物出故障
wrong
there’s something wrong with sth.
25. ______ v.猜测;估计
26. ________ n.关系;联系;交往
guess
relation
27. ________ adv.代替;反而;却
★___________代替;而不是
instead
instead of
28. __________ pron.任何;每一=________________
whatever
no matter what
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29. _________ adj.焦虑的;担忧的
nervous
30. ______ v.主动提出;自愿给予
★________________主动提出做某事
★_____________________________给某人某物
offer
offer to do sth.
offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
31. _________ adv.第二;其次
32. ______ v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 n.影印本;复印件
33. _______ v.归还;回来;返回
34. _________ n.成员;分子
35. ________ n.意见;想法;看法
36. _____ n.技艺;技巧
secondly
copy
return
member
opinion
skill
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37. _________ v.持续;继续存在
★_________________________继续做某事
★__________________继续某事
continue
continue doing /to do sth.
continue with sth.
38. _________ v.比较
★______________比较;对比
compare
compare...with
39. ______ v.造成;引起
cause
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40. deal n.协议;交易 v.处理→______(过去式/过去分词)
★_________重要的事
dealt
big deal
41. communicate v.交流;沟通
→_______________ n.交流;沟通
★_____________________和某人交流
communication
communicate with sb.
42. argue v.争吵;争论 →__________ n.争吵
★_____________与……争论
argument
argue with...
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43. old(原形)adj.老的→______(比较级)adj.年纪较大的;较旧的
→______(同义词)adj.年纪较长的
44. proper adj.正确的;恰当的→_________ adv.正确地;恰当地→________
(近义词)adj.适当的
older
elder
properly
suitable
45. explain v.解释;说明→____________ n.解释;说明
★_________________向某人解释某事
explanation
explain sth. to sb.
46. clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的 v.清理→_______ adv.清晰地
clearly
47. press v.压;按;施加压力→_________ n.压力
★_______________血压
pressure
blood pressure
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48. typical adj.典型的→_________ adv. 典型地
49. quick adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的→______(反义词)adj.慢的
typically
slow
50. crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的→______(近义词)adj.疯狂的
★_______________对……疯狂
mad
be crazy about
51. push v.推动;鞭策;督促→_____(反义词) v.拉;拖;拽;扯
52. perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许→_______(同义词)adv.可能;大概;也许
pull
maybe
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1. ____________一直;每时每刻
2. ___________吃惊地
3. ___________一……就……
4. __________闲逛
5. ____________目的是;为了
all the time
in surprise
as soon as
hang out
in order to
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6. ________删除,删去,
7. _____________快速查看;浏览
8. __________成功地发展;解决
9. ____________和睦相处
10. ________________依……看
11. _____________照顾;处理
cut out
look through
work out
get on with
in one’s opinion
take care of
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1. 询问“……好吗”:Could you please...?
托尼,你能帮忙做几件事吗?
___________________________________________________
Tony,could you please help out with a few things?
2. 表达“两者都不”:neither...
我们两个一周都没有做任何家务。
___________________________________________
Neither of us did any housework for a week.
3. 表达“越……越……”:the+比较级,the+比较级
孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
___________________________________________________________________
________
The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future.
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4. 表达“发现某人做某事”:find sb. doing sth.
昨天我发现我的妹妹正翻看我的东西。
____________________________________________________
I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
5. 表达“目的”:so that
他们中的一些人正在学习考试技能以便他们能进入一所好的高中并且以后上
好的大学。
___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.
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考点1 neither的用法 ...she did not do any housework and neither
did I.(U1 P3)
1. Neither of us _____________(want)to play soccer today,because we
have to finish our homework first.
want/ wants
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▲根据提示补全对话。(2-4题)
A:Lucy can’t sing English songs.
B:2.______________(我也不).
A:Which club do you want to join,the chess club or the swimming club?
B:3.________. I want to join the basketball club.
A:How do your parents like pop music?
B:4.________ my dad _____my mom likes it. They both prefer folk music.
Neither can I
Neither
Neither
nor
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1.“neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”结构。此结构为neither引导的否定
倒装句。表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,此时也可以用nor来代
替neither。其时态与上一句的时态保持一致。
2.作限定词,意为“(二者)都不”,置于单数名词前。
3.作代词,意为“两者都不”,谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。
4.作副词,常用短语为neither...nor...,意为“既不……,也不……”,用作主语时,
谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
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考点2 provide的用法 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and
comfortable environment...(U1 P6)
5. 太阳给我们提供光和热。
The sun _________ light and heat ____ us.
=The sun _________ us ______ light and heat.
provides
for
provides
with
6. We students should care for the old and___our seats for them in public.
C
A.send B.bring C.provide
provide意为“提供;供给”。常用结构:provide sb.with sth.=provide
sth.for sb.,意为“为某人提供某物”。
offer 是provide的同义词,但用法不同。offer可以带双宾语,即offer
sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.。
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考点3 allow的用法 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with
my friends. (U2 P9)
▲用所给单词的适当形式填空。(7-8题)
7. Look at the sign!They don’t allow _________(park)here.
8. Don’t go out. Your parents don’t allow you ______(go) out alone.
parking
to go
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考点4 辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he
wants...(U2 P11)
9. Li Hua doesn’t like dancing. She likes singing ___.
B
A.either B.instead C.instead of
10. What a nice day!We should go sightseeing___ watching TV in the
hotel.
B
A.because of B.instead of C.together with
11. Look at what you already have instead___ paying attention to what you
are short of.(▲盲填)
of
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1.instead副词,意为“代替;反而”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末。如:I
didn’t eat breakfast,so I ate an apple instead.我没吃早饭,所以吃了个苹果
代替。
2.instead of介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
如:Let’s play chess instead of watching TV.让我们下棋而不是看电视。
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考点5 辨析compare...with...与compare...to... ...comparing them
with other children.(U2 P14)
12. Please ____ this picture ________ that one and find out the differences
between them.
A.fill;with B.compare;with C.compare;to
B
13. Teaching is an excellent job. People often _________teachers___
gardeners.(▲盲填)
compare
to
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1.compare...with...“把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)”。如:
Don’t compare me with my classmates.不要把我和我的同学比较。
2.compare...to...“把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)”。如:We often
compare teachers to candles.我们常把老师比作蜡烛。
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请用《高分提能特训》第56-59页。
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