内容正文:
LJ
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第一部分 教材核心考点特训
七年级下册
第9讲 Units 1—2
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核心知识·蓄能特训
高频考点·提能特训
书面表达·专项特训
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Unit 1
1. ______ n.新闻节目;新闻
★________________一则新闻
news
a piece of news
2. _______ v.预料;期待
★_________________期待做某事
expect
expect to do sth.
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3. _____ n.笑话;玩笑 v.开玩笑;取笑
★___________________戏弄某人
★____________________讲笑话
joke
play a joke on sb.
tell a joke/tell jokes
4. ________ n.动画片;卡通片
cartoon
5. ________=____________ adj.著名的;出名的
★_______________因……而有名
★______________作为……而有名
famous
well-known
be famous for
be famous as
6. _____=_______ n.电影
film
movie
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7. _______adj.愿意的;准备好的
★_________________为某事做好准备
★___________________准备好做某事;愿意做某事
ready
be ready for sth.
be ready to do sth.
8. ______ n.陆军;陆军部队
★______________参军
army
join the army
9. _____adj. 富有的
★___________________________富含自然资源
rich
be rich in natural resources
10. stand v.忍受;站立→______(过去式/过去分词)
★__________站起来;站立
★__________代表
★______________________无法忍受做某事
stood
stand up
stand for
can’t stand doing sth.
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11. educate v.教育→____________ adj.教育的;有教育意义的→__________
n.教育→_________ n.教育家
educational
education
educator
12. plan v.& n.打算;计划→_________(过去式/过去分词)→_________
(现在分词)
★ ________________ 计划做某事
★__________________制定计划
planned
planning
make a plan/plans
13. hope v.& n.希望→________ adj.满怀希望的→_________ adj.无望的
★________________希望做某事
hopeful
hopeless
hope to do sth.
14. discuss v.讨论;商量→__________ n.讨论;商量
★_________________讨论
discussion
have a discussion
plan to do sth.
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15. happen v.发生;出现 adv.也许;大概→___________(近义短语)发生
★__________________碰巧做某事
take place
happen to do sth.
16. meaning n.意义;意思→____________adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的
→___________adj.有意义的→______ v.意思是;意味着→_______
(过去式/过去分词)
meaningless
meaningful
mean
meant
17. culture n.文化;文明v.培养;养殖→_________adj.文化的
18. appear v.出现→__________(过去式/过去分词)→__________(反义词)
v.消失→____________ n.外貌;外观
19. become v.开始变得;变成→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
cultural
appeared
disappear
appearance
became
become
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20. success n.成功;成功的人或事→__________ adj.获得成功的;有成就的
→____________ adv.获得成功地;有成就地→________ v.成功
★_________________在……方面成功
successful
successfully
succeed
be successful in...
21. main adj.主要的;最重要的→________ adv.主要地
22. reason n.原因;理由→___________ adj.有道理的
mainly
reasonable
23. common adj.普通的;常见的→___________(反义词)adj.不常有的;罕
见的;稀罕的
★__________________有……相同特征的
uncommon
have....in common
24. simple adj.简单的;易做的→_______ adv.简单地;仅仅;只;不过
simply
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Unit 2
25. _______ n.医生 v.为……治病;为……开处方
26. _________ n.工程师
27. ______ n.飞行员
28. _______ n.学院;大学;高等专科学校
doctor
engineer
pilot
college
29. __________ n.(综合性)大学;高等学府
★________________去上大学
university
go to university
30. _______ n.文章;论文
article
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31. _________ n.承诺;诺言 v.许诺;承诺
★__________________________许下/信守/违背诺言
★__________________保证/承诺做某事
promise
make/keep/break a promise
promise to do sth.
32. ____________ n.关系;联系
33. _______ n.业余爱好
34. cook n.厨师 v.烹饪;煮→_______ n.厨具
35. science n. 科学→_________ n. 科学家
relationship
hobby
cooker
scientist
36. medicine n.药;医学→________ adj.医疗的;医学的
★_______________________吃药
medical
have /take the medicine
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37. send v.邮寄;发送→_____(过去式/过去分词)
38. team n.队;组→__________ n.团队工作
39. foreign adj.外国的→__________ n.外国人
sent
teamwork
foreigner
40. able adj.能够→_______ n.能力;才能→_________ adj.丧失能力的;有
残疾的→________(反义词)adj.无能的
★__________________能够做某事
ability
disabled
unable
be able to do sth.
41. begin v.开始→__________ n.开头;开端→_______(过去式)→_______
(过去分词)→______(同义词)v.开始→_____(反义词)v.结束
★_____________________在……开始
★___________以……开始
beginning
began
begun
start
end
at the beginning of...
begin with
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42. improve v.改进;改善→_____________ n.改善;改进
improvement
43. physical adj.身体的;物理学的 n. 体格检查→__________ adv.身体上
→________ n.物理;物理学
★_______________身体健康
physically
physics
physical health
44. person n.人→_________ adj.个人的;私人的
personal
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1. _________装扮;乔装打扮
2. ________________代替;替换
3. _________成长;长大;成熟
4. ___________确保;查明
5. ________________关于;与……有关系
dress up
take sb.’s place
grow up
make sure
have to do with
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6. _________开始做;(尤指为消遣)学着做
7. _______________干得好
8. ______________确信;对……有把握
9. ____________记录下;写下
10. __________上映;出版
11. _________继续;坚持
take up
do a good job
be sure about
write down
come out
keep on
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1. 询问“对节目的态度”:What do you think of...
—你认为谈话节目怎么样?
—我不介意它们。
____________________________________
_____________________
—What do you think of talk shows?
—I don’t mind them.
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2. 谈论职业及未来的打算
①我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。
____________________________________
I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
②你长大后打算做什么?
_____________________________________________
What do you want to be when you grow up?
3. 表达“期待”:expect to do sth.
你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么?
____________________________________________
What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?
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4. 表达“打算如何做”: How....
你打算怎么去做呢?
________________________________
How are you going to do that?
5. 表达“和……有关”:have to do with...
许多决定与自我提高有关。
_________________________________________________
Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
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考点1 mind的用法 I don’t mind them.(U1 P1)
▲用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(1-3题)
1. Although I have been to Guizhou twice, I don’t mind ________(visit)
it a third time.
2. Tom is a strong-minded man. Nothing can change ____(he) mind once
he decides to do something.
visiting
his
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3. After listening to Musk’s speech, I made up my mind__________(invent)
something to change the world.
4. Reading books can not only ______ my ______ but also give me
courage.(读书不仅开拓我的思维,还能给我带来勇气。)
5. We should keep ___ mind that nothing is more important than safety.
(▲盲填)
to invent
open
mind
in
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v.意为“介意” mind(doing)sth.介意(做)某事Would you mind
(sb./one’s)doing sth.?你介意(某人)做某事吗?
不介意/不允许:用Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.
作答。
介意:用Sorry,I’m afraid.../Better not.等作答。
Never mind.不要紧;没关系
n.意为“头脑;
想法;智力” 常用搭配:keep...in mind 记住;change one’s mind 改变某
人的想法;make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某
事;come to one’s mind 浮现在某人脑海中;open one’s mind
拓展某人的思维
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考点2 expect的用法 ...but you can expect to learn a lot from
them.(U1 P2)
6. The weather report says we will_____________________________
(预计明天是晴天).
expect a sunny day tomorrow
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▲用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(7-9题)
7. You can’t expect _________(learn)a foreign language in such a short
time.
8. The children expect their parents________(take) them to the zoo this
Sunday.
9. Every student is_________(expect) to take up a sports activity for a
healthy life.
to learn
to take
expected
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考点3 辨析find out,find,look for与discover Because I hope to
find out what’s going on...(U1 P2)
▲用find,find out,look for,discover填空。(10-14题)
10. I lost my keys just now. I have been ____________them for a long
time,but I still can’t _____ it.
11. Could you please help me _________when the plane will take off on
the Internet?
12. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and
_________ which university is the best for her to attend.
13. Columbus ___________ America in 1492.
14. Good photos are easy to_____ in many places.
looking for
find
find out
find out
discovered
find
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find out “查明,弄清”,通常指查明某抽象的事物。如:Please find out
when the train leaves.请查明火车什么时候离开。
find “找到,发现”,强调找的结果。如:I found my lost watch.我找
到了我失去的表。
look for “寻找”,表示有目的地找,强调找的动作。如:He is looking
for his book.他正在寻找他的书。
discover “发现”,某种本来存在而以前未被发现的事物或为人所知的东
西。如:I discovered that Jim was a good cook.我发现吉姆是
一个好厨师。
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考点4 辨析happen与take place I like to follow the story and see
what happens next.(U1 P2)
15. The opening ceremony of sports meeting ___ on Thursday if it doesn’t
rain.
C
A.will happen B.takes place C.will take place
16. —What ___to Jim?
—He fell off his bike and hurt one of his legs.
C
A.took place B.happening C.happened
17. 我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
Great changes_________________ in my hometown.
have taken place
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happen ①多指偶然发生的或未能预见的事情;
②还可表示“碰巧”,常用于“sb.happen(s)to do sth.”和“It
happens+that从句”这两种结构
take place 多指事先安排好的事情,用来表示“举行”;也可指事件“发生”
二者不能用于被动语态;且都是非延续性动词,不能与表示时间段
的时间状语连用。
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考点5 sure的用法 My parents want me to be a doctor,but I’m
not sure about that.(U2 P9)
▲根据汉语提示补全对话。(18-20题)
A:Jimmy,could you please help me in the garden?
B:18.______(当然了),Mom. I’m coming.
A:19.________________ (确保关上)the windows and doors when you
leave.
B:OK, Mom. I’ll do that.
A:20.___________ (确保)you are safe when you cross the street.
B:OK.I am 16 years old and I can look after myself.
Sure
Be sure to close
Make sure
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1.be sure of/about“确信……,对……有把握”。
2.be sure to do“一定,肯定”;在祈使句中,意为“一定要”。
3.be sure+从句“肯定,确信”,主语是人。
make sure的三种常见结构:
make sure to do sth.“务必做某事,一定要做某事”
make sure of “确保,确定,弄清”
make sure+(that)从句“确保/确信……”
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考点6 promise的用法 Mom,I promise I’m going to tidy my
room...(U2 P13)
21. I promise not ________(play) computer games any more and I’ll
work hard from now on.
to play
22. My mother promised a trip ___ me and my brother if we do well in
the final exam. I told her, “If you make ___ promise, you should carry it
out.”(▲盲填)
to
a
23. We _________(promise) that we’ll pick up the litter after the picnic.
promise
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1.作可数名词,意为“承诺,诺言”,常见搭配:
①make a promise/promises许诺;
②keep one’s promise(s)遵守诺言;
③break one’s promise(s)违背诺言。
2.作及物动词,意为“许诺,承诺”,常见搭配:
①promise (not)to do sth.承诺(不)做某事;
②promise sth.to sb.=promise sb.sth.许诺某人某事;
③promise(+sb.)+that从句(向某人)承诺……
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写作主题6 未来规划
①短期内的生活变化和打算等;
②对未来的规划和梦想(对未来的期待及为了实现梦想要如何做);
③对于未来科技发展的设想或介绍。
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【介绍未来打算或梦想】
1.Some students dream of being scientists.
2.We never know what will happen in the future.
3.As we all know,much work will be done by robots.
4.When I grow up,I hope to be a writer because I like writing very much.
5.If I am a teacher, I will help my students gain knowledge and skills,and
grow up to be useful to the society.
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【如何实现梦想】
6.We should study hard from now on to achieve our dreams.
7.I will try my best to make great progress.
8.As long as we work hard,we will realize our dreams.
9.We should believe in ourselves, because confidence is the key to success.
10.It’s necessary for us to make a decision to work hard when we have a
goal.
11.My good friend Tom will try her best to learn more dance skills so as
to be successful.
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【俗语谚语】
12.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
13.No pains,no gains.没有付出就没有收获。
14.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
15.One minute on the stage needs ten years’ practice off stage.台上一分钟,
台下十年功。
16.Difficulties to meet,rather than to choose to escape.遇到困难要迎难而上,
而不是去选择逃避。
17.A man without foresight must have immediate worries.人无远虑,必有近忧。
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例 (2024武汉)本周英语课学习围绕主题“Tomorrow’s Life”展开。请你根据
以下提示问题从生活、工作、家庭等方面,写一篇英语作文,描绘25年后你
的生活。
写作要点:
1.Where do you want to live and work?
2.What will your family be like?
3.How are you going to spend your free time?
4.Something more about your future life.
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注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数100词左右;开头已给出,不计
入总词数。
My life will be very different in 25 years.__________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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根据给出的写作要求可知本作文的写作话题是关于__________的;
由____________________可知,我们要用______人称的视角展开写作;根据
写作提示,内容要点要齐全,不能遗漏;根据“Tomorrow’s Life”可知时态用
____________,文章主体要涉及未来在哪里工作、未来家庭的样子、如何度过
空闲时间等。
未来规划
描绘25年后你的生活
第一
一般将来时
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开头 总体介绍25年后的生活和现在不同。
句型:be different ...
中间 介绍将来的职业及生活情况。
句型:I’ll be a..., I will live ...My parents will travel...;I will
have ...
结尾 谈如何实现梦想及希望。
句型:I’ll work hard to...;be better and better
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初稿
My life will be very different in 25 years.
I think I’ll be a reporter in Beijing. I will live in an apartment with
my sister. I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people. I will go to
another place on business. I will have many different pets. Maybe I will
keep a pet turtle. I will go shopping with my sister and do some reading.
And I will go to London on my vacation.
I’ll work hard to achieve my dream. I’m sure my life in 25 years will
be better and better!
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升级成佳作
My life will be very different in 25 years.
I think I’ll be a reporter in Beijing. I will live in an apartment with
my sister because I don’t like living alone. And I can play with her in
my apartment. My parents will travel around the world and enjoy
themselves.I will meet a lot of interesting and famous people and I will go
to another place on business. I will have many different pets. Maybe I will
keep a pet turtle. I think I will go shopping with my sister and do some
reading as long as I have time. And I will go to London on my vacation.
I’ll work hard to achieve my dream. I’m sure my life in 25 years will
be better and better!
续表
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一、(2024临沂)
假定你是李平,请根据该邮件内容,用英语给Eric回复。
Hi Li Ping,
You mentioned your dream job in your last letter. I’m really interested
in it. Why did you choose it? What/Who influenced you to make the
decision? Tell me your experience, please. I look forward to hearing from
you soon!
Eric
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要求:1.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2.可适当
增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关
信息,否则不予评分。
Dear Eric,
Thanks for your e-mail.__________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
I’m very glad to tell you something about
my dream job. I have dreamed of being a teacher since I was a child,
because I think teaching is a sacred profession and I enjoy staying with
children. Besides, I want to be a teacher because of the power of an
example—Miss Li, my English teacher. She often helps me with my
English, and influences me a lot. I still remember that once I failed in
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___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Ping
an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told
me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made
great progress in English. I have made up my mind to be a good
teacher like her when I grow up. Although I know it is not easy to be
a teacher, I will redouble my efforts to realize my dream.
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二、作为新时代青年中的一员,未来属于我们,希望寄予我们,相信只要
我们勇于改变自我,不断蜕变,就可以成就更好的自己。学校英语社开展
以“Make Myself Better”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请根据表格内容
提示写一篇短文,向英语社投稿。
问题提示 参考句型
1.What are your advantages and disadvantages? I do well in...
I decide to...
It’s important to...
2.How are you going to make yourself better?
(lifestyle,schoolwork,sports...)
3.Why do you want to do these things?
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注意:1.短文须包括问题提示中的要点,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真
实的地名、校名和人名;3.词数80-100(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Make Myself Better
Everyone wants to become a better person.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
First of all,I am a lazy girl and I hardly ever exercise. But I am
a positive person. So in the coming year,I am going to start an
exercise program to improve my physical health. For example,I plan to
join a swimming club and practice it once or twice a week. What’s
more,I want to learn how to cook by myself so that I can make meals
for my parents when they’re busy. It’s also a good way to improve the
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___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
relationships with my family. Last but not least,I will take up a new
hobby. I think singing is a great activity so I am going to learn to sing.
This will also make my family happy because they love to listen to
music and sing together.
I hope I can be a better me.
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请用《高分提能特训》第37-40页。
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