内容正文:
研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向
山东新中考
英语RJ
精讲册
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2
第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习
课时7 八上 Units 1—2
3
重点词汇自测
核心考点讲练
核心词句分层提优训练
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Unit 1
1.________=anybody pron.任何人
2._____adj.& pron.不多;很少
3._________=everybody pron.每人;人人;所有人
anyone
few
everyone
4.______ v.好像;似乎;看来
★________________似乎做某事
★______________________看起来好像……
seem
seem to do sth.
It seems/seemed that...
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5.______n.日记;记事簿
★____________________写日记
diary
keep a diary/diaries
6.____ v.& n.尝试;设法;努力
★______________尽力做某事
★______________试着做某事
★_________________尽某人最大的努力
★____________参加……的选拔
★_______试穿
try
try to do sth.
try doing sth.
try/do one’s best
try out for
try on
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7._____n.顶部;表面 adj.顶尖的
★__________________________在山的顶部
top
at the top of the mountain
8._________ n.伞;雨伞
9._____adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的
10.________adj.& adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)
umbrella
wet
enough
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1.act v.行动;表现
→_______adj.积极的;活跃的
→________ n.活动
→_________ pl.
active
activity
activities
2.decide v.决定;选定
→_________ n.决定
★_________________________决定(不)做某事
★______________________________做决定
decision
decide (not) to do sth.
make a decision/make decisions
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3.trader n.商人
→_____________(近义词)n.商人
→______ v.从事贸易;交易
businessman
trade
4.wonder v.想知道;琢磨
→___________ adj.精彩的;绝妙的
→____________ adv.精彩地
wonderful
wonderfully
5.different adj.不同的
→__________n.差别;差异
★__________________影响;有作用
difference
make a difference
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6.wait n.& v.等待;等候
→_______ n.男服务生
→_________ n.女服务生
★__________等候……
★______________________等一下
★_____________________迫不及待做某事
waiter
waitress
wait for...
wait a minute/moment
can’t wait to do sth.
7.below prep.& adv.在……下面;到……下面
→_______(反义词)adv.& prep.在……上面
above
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8.hungry adj.饥饿的
→________ n.饥饿
→_____(反义词) adj.饱的
hunger
full
9.dislike v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)
→_____(近义词) v.讨厌;厌恶
hate
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Unit 2
1.___________ n.家务劳动;家务事
★__________________做家务
housework
do the housework
2._______ adv.几乎不;几乎没有
★____________几乎从不
hardly
hardly ever
3.______adv.一次;曾经 n.一次;一回 conj.一旦……(就……)
4._________n.(国际)互联网;因特网
5.____________________n.节目;重大的计划,方案
6._______adv.大概;或许;可能
once
Internet
program/programme
maybe
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7._______n.结果;后果;成绩;得分;成果v.随之而来;伴随发生
★___________结果
result
as a result
8.________n.百分之……
9._______adj.在线的;联网的
10._________prep.以;凭借;穿过
percent
online
through
11.______n.头脑;心智;聪明人v.介意;对(某事)烦恼;当心;关心;在意
★____________________下决心
★________________介意做某事
★______________在某人头脑/心中
mind
make up one’s mind
mind doing sth.
in one’s mind
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12._________ adv.在一起;共同
★____________相聚
together
get together
13.________n.牙科医生
★______________________________看牙医
dentist
see a dentist /go to the dentist
14.__________n.杂志;期刊
15._________adv.然而;不过
16._______=nearly adv.几乎;差不多
17.______pron.没有一个;毫无
magazine
however
almost
none
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18.______n.得分;点;要点;重点;阶段v.指;指向
★___________关键点
★_________指向
★__________指出
point
key points
point at
point out
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1.full adj.忙的;满的;充满的;吃饱的;完整的;详尽的
→_______(反义词)adj.空的
★__________=be filled with装满;充满
empty
be full of
2.swing n.摆动;秋千 v.(使)摆动;摇摆
→_________(现在分词)
→_______(过去式/过去分词)
★_____________摇摆舞
swinging
swung
swing dance
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3.little adj.小的;少的
→_____(比较级)较小的;较少的
→______(最高级)最小的;最少的
★________至少;不少于;起码
★__________少于
less
least
at least
less than
4.although conj.虽然;尽管;即使
→________(近义词)conj.虽然;尽管;不过
though
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5.die v.消失;灭亡;死亡
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
→_______adj.垂死的
→_______n.死;死亡
→______adj.无生命的;过时的
★_______死于(疾病等)内因
★_________死于(车祸等意外事故)外因
★__________逐渐减弱;逐渐消失
died
dying
dying
death
dead
die of
die from
die down
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▲动词短语
1.给……的感觉;感受到_________
feel like
▲介词短语
2.在……顶部/底部____________________
3.多于___________
at the top/bottom of
more than
Units 1—2 重点短语补充
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▲其他短语
4.相当多;不少____________
5.因为___________
6.旧习难改___________________
7.垃圾食品___________
8.例如;像……这样________
quite a few
because of
old habits die hard
junk food
such as
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考点一 seem 的用法
用法 例句
seem(+to be)+名词/形容词“似乎
是……, 好像是……” He seems a nice man.他似乎是个好
人。
seem to do sth.“似乎/好像做某事” She seems to know this town a lot.她
好像对这个城镇了解很多。
It seems/seemed+that从句“看起来好
像……” It seems that he is unhappy.他看上去
好像不开心。
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▲根据汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空 (1题)。
1.Nowadays WeChat seems ______(be)the best way of communication that
people like. ______________(似乎)everybody is getting used to it. Although Mr.
Smith is over eighty years old,he seems quite __________(interest)in chatting
on WeChat. He has video chat with his grandson Terry every night.
to be
It seems that
interested
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考点二 decide 的用法
decide v.决定;选定。常见用法:
①decide(not)to do sth.决定(不)做某事
如:They decided to put off the meeting. 他们决定把会议推迟。
②decide on/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事
如:We haven’t decided on a price of the house. 我们还没有定好房子的价格。
③decide+疑问词+to do sth.决定……
如:We haven’t decided when to leave for Jinan.我们还没决定何时动身去济南。
拓展:decide的名词形式为decision。常见短语:make a decision作决定。如:My
parents think I can make my own decision.我父母认为我可以自己做决定。
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▲用所给词的适当形式填空 (2题)。
2.After the physical exam,Mrs. Smith decided ________(lose)weight. She
decided on _______(take)exercises daily and went on a healthy diet. When
asked about the reason,she told me that the doctor warned her of the risk of
having a terrible disease for being so fat. So she decided what to do right away
and made a _________(decide)to make it.
3. She hasn't decided what (buy) for her mother's birthday.
to lose
taking
decision
to buy
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考点三 try的用法
try尝试;设法;努力
v. try to do sth.努力/尽量做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
try out试用;实验;参加……选拔
n. have a try试一试;worth a try值得一试;
make another try再试一次
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▲用try的相关短语或所给词的适当形式填空(4题)。
4.There was a speech competition in the school and Li Lei wanted
to____________ it,but he was afraid of failing. His mother told him,
“______________and you won’t regret it.” Her words cheered up Li Lei and he
wanted to ___________.He said to himself,“I’ll try _______(get)No. 1 in the
competition. Come on!”
try out for
Try your best
have a try
to get
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考点四 wonder的用法
(1)v.想知道;琢磨(=want to know)
①wonder+who/what/when/if/whether等引导的宾语从句。如:I wonder if I might
have a word with Mr. Abbot?请问我能否和阿博特先生说几句话?
②wonder about...对……感到奇怪/疑惑
③wonder+疑问词+不定词。如:I’m just wondering how to deal with the
problem.我正在想该怎样解决这个问题。
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(2)n.奇观;奇迹
①It’s a wonder(that)...奇怪的是……;令人惊奇的是……。如:It’s a wonder
that she is still alive.她还活着真是个奇迹。
②It’s no wonder(that)...=No wonder(that)...难怪……;……不足为奇。如:
It’s raining so hard. It’s no wonder that they won’t come.雨下得这么大。难怪他
们没有来。
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5.—I’m just wondering what ________(buy) for my best friend Linda’s birthday.
Can you help me?
—Yes,of course.
to buy
6.—How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder __________ our school will
hold it next year.
—Sure. It’s our school tradition!(▲盲填)
if/whether
7.It is a wonder _____ he got the last place in the English Speech Competition.
(▲盲填)
that
8.难怪她看上去如此严厉。
____ ________ she looked so strict.
No
wonder
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Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1.I like cycling so much that there is n_______in the world that can bring me
such pleasure.
2.I w_______whether he has known the secret already though I haven’t told him.
3.The team's victory tasted sweet because they achieved it through hard work
(在一起)..
4.________(任何人)who can provide useful information should contact the
police.
othing
onder
together
Anyone
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Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
5.Poor Tommy could _______(hard)move any part of his body except his hands
because of a serious illness.
6.Have you ever ______(try)Chinese food outside of China?
7.Climbing a mountain and drinking chrysanthemum (菊花)wine have become
the traditional _________ (activity) of the Chongyang Festival.
8.Tourists can see many western-style __________(build)in Shanghai Disneyland.
9.It’s __________ (enjoy)for me to watch game shows.
10.It seemed ___________ (possible)for Jack to finish running 5,000 meters,but
he made it with a strong will.
hardly
tried
activities
buildings
enjoyable
impossible
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Ⅲ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。
11.If you enjoy making different voices,then I highly suggest that you try
dubbing(配音)___ least once.
12.The school sports meeting was put ____ because of the sudden heavy rain
yesterday.
at
off
13.When you go to England,you will see that some English people usually take
____ umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning,but you should not
laugh at them.
an
14.Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports,
such____swimming,basketball and football.
15.Li Qingzhao’s life was full ___ twists and turns(波折),but she left many
valuable poems to us.
as
of
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用die的适当形式填空。
The environmental pollution is always one of the most serious problems.
Many sea animals _____ because of pollution problems. People who live near the
sea often find the dying sea animals on land. Even worse,some ______animals’
bodies are covered with plastic bags. Luckily,more and more people realize their
bad behaviors will cause other animals’ _______. So they begin to take actions to
protect the environment.
died
dead
death
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Ⅰ.综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全短文。
There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel,and I know that
the experience will make one a better 1.p________.
I remember when I was travelling,I began to know the 2.w________ better.
It is not just about me,my small town and home. 3.A________ we will meet
different people from all over the world,we will realize that people are
4.q________similar in dreams,hopes and feelings. Enjoy the different culture,
and we will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and
how they live. 5.O________ we understand their ways,it will not be strange or
scary. Often we read stories about other culture in books,but we can find there
are quite a few different things from those in the books when we visit their areas.
erson
orld
lthough
uite
nce
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We often think our problems are very 6.s________,but we can realize that
our biggest problems are not that big after travelling all over the world. On our
journey we can also meet lots of new friends. All our 7.s________ experiences
could make an interesting book to read. It would be written with our special
memories.
Travelling around is a 8.w________experience. If we could all just travel a
9.l________ more and 10.s________ our experiences,we would all be better
people and the world would be a better place.
erious
pecial
onderful
ittle
hare
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Ⅱ.短文填空。 根据短文内容,选择适当的选项填空,使短文意思完整。每
个选项限用一次。
A.look for B.housing and protection
C.of any age D.millions of
E.might be hidden F.take pictures
G.the very best time H.an official name
Ⅰ.on white sand beaches J.a living creature
Someone says,“Happiness is a day at the beach!” I completely agree. In
fact,my favorite vacation is a beach vacation. I enjoy swimming in clear blue
water and walking 11.___.
I
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As I walk,I search for treasures. I don’t search for gold or jewels. Instead,
I 12.___seashells(贝壳). It’s a fun hobby,and people 13.___ can do it. You
never know what kinds of treasures the sea will offer. There’s even 14.___ for
people who collect and study seashells — conchologist.
There are some rules for collecting seashells. Seashells keep creatures(生物)
safe from danger. They provide 15.___for sea creatures. That brings the first rule
of searching for seashells:Never take a shell that still has 16.___ inside.
Where should you search? Seashells appear on beaches all over the world.
Sanibel Island in Florida is very famous,which is called “The Seashell Capital of
the World”. The ocean leaves 17.___seashells behind. If you don’t search carefully
through the brown sea grass,you will never know what 18.___ there.
A
C
H
B
J
D
E
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It’s not enough to know where to search. Knowing how to search is more
important. Search from one and half an hour before low tide(退潮)to one and
half an hour after low tide. However,19.___ to find seashells is after a hurricane
(飓风),because storms often carry a large number of seashells.
When you look for seashells,take along something to dig with. And
remember to take a cloth bag to put your discoveries in. If you don’t take the
seashells you find,20.___.This allows you to build up a great collection of
photos and enjoy the beauty.
On your next beach trip,why not spend some time searching for treasures
from the sea? Each seashell has a story.
G
F
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Ⅲ.语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Dear Mom,
I am having a great time on my vacation through the Florida Keys I have learned
many things during my trip. I can't wait 21. (share) them with you.
Many endangered species(濒危物种) make their homes here. They 22.
(protect) well by the local people. People here are discouraged from 23. (feed)
these animals in the sea. That's because they will be affected(影响) by human 24.
(activity) and become too dependent on humans.
Another interesting thing about the FloridaKeys is 25. amazing Seven mile
to share
are protected
feeding
activities
the
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Bridge.The bridge is 26. (real) seven miles long I' t s one of the 27.
(long)bridges in the world. Many people either walk along the bridge 28. fish there.
The view from this bridge was beautiful.
Yesterday, we went to the top 29. a hotel to watch the sunset, and it was
fantastic I am sure that I am enjoying 30. (I) here. Ithink that it may be the best
vacation spot in theUnited States.
I will see you soon!
Love,
Anne
realiy
longest
or
of
myself
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