六年级下册-第4讲 Units 6—10（精讲册）-【中考特训】2026年山东中考英语课堂复习案课件PPT（鲁教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖六年级下册Units 6—10核心考点，严格对接新课标要求，梳理85个核心单词拓展、25个重点短语及7类重点句式，通过高频考点特训模块分析考点权重，归纳too many/too much/much too辨析、strict用法等常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“核心知识蓄能+高频考点提能”双模块设计，结合真题训练如remember to do/doing用法辨析、spend/take/cost/pay动词辨析，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。提供易错点对比（如forget与leave的区别）及答题技巧指导，帮助学生掌握考点突破方法，助力中考冲刺，为教师制定复习计划提供系统参考。

LJ 1 第一部分 教材核心考点特训 六年级下册 第4讲 Units 6—10 2 核心知识·蓄能特训 高频考点·提能特训 3 Unit 6 1. _____ n. 规则；规章 v.统治；管辖 ★____________________遵守规则 ★_____________违反规则 rule follow/obey the rules break a rule 2. _________ v.& n. 练习 ★__________________练习做某事 practice practice doing sth. 3. before prep.& conj.在……以前adv.以前→______（反义词）prep.& conj. 在……之后adv.以后；后来 after 返回目录 4 4. follow v. 遵循；跟随→__________下面的；接着的 ★___________________跟随某人做某事 following follow sb. to do sth. 5. wear v. 穿；戴→ ______（过去式）→______（过去分词） ★_____________戴着眼镜 wore worn wear glasses 6. important adj. 重要的→_____________（反义词） adj. 不重要的 →___________ n.重要性 7. bring v. 带来；取来→_________（过去式/过去分词）→_____（反义词） v. 带走 unimportant importance brought take 8. quiet adj. 安静的 n.安静 v.使……安静；使……平息→________ adv. 安 静地→______（反义词） adj. 吵闹的 ★_______________保持安静 quietly noisy be /keep quiet 返回目录 5 9. _______ v. 到达 ★____________到达（in+大地点；at+小地点） arrive arrive in/at 10. remember v. 记住；记起→_______（反义词） v. 忘记 ★____________________记得去做某事 ★____________________记得做过某事 forget remember to do sth. remember doing sth. 11. ________ n. 厨房 12. noisy adj. 吵闹的→______ n. 噪音 13. ________ adj. 非常讨厌的；可怕的 kitchen noise terrible 返回目录 6 14. luck n. 幸运；运气→______ adj. 幸运的→________ adv. 幸运地 →_________（反义词） adj. 不幸的 ★___________好运 ★__________倒霉 ★______________________给某人带来好运 lucky luckily unlucky good luck bad luck bring good luck to sb. 15. keep v. 保持；保留→______（过去式/过去分词） ★______________赶上 ★________________继续做某事 ★________________远离…… kept keep up with keep doing sth. keep away from 16. outside adv.在外面adj.外面的→_______（反义词）adv.在里面adj.里面的 inside 返回目录 7 17. feel v. 感受；觉得→____（过去式/过去分词） ★______________________想要（做）某物/事 felt feel like （doing）sth. 18. ______adj. 严格的；严厉的 ★_________________对某人要求严格 ★________________对某事要求严格 strict be strict with sb. be strict in sth. 19. learn v. 学习；学会→______________（过去式/过去分词）→________ n. 学习者 ★____________了解；获悉 ★_____________向……学习 learned/learnt learner learn about learn from... 返回目录 8 Unit 7 20. smart adj. 聪明的→_______（近义词） adj. 聪明的 21. Australia n. 澳大利亚→___________ n. 澳大利亚人 adj.澳大利亚的 clever Australian 22. Africa n. 非洲→________ n. 非洲人adj.非洲的 ★_____________南非 African South Africa 23. sleep v.& n. 睡觉→______（过去式/过去分词）→_______ adj. 睡着 →_______ adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的 ★____________入睡 ★___________进入梦乡，入睡 slept asleep sleepy go to sleep fall asleep 返回目录 9 24. forget v. 忘记；遗忘→_______（过去式）→__________（过去分词） ★_________________忘记做过某事 ★_________________忘记去做某事 forgot forgotten forget doing sth. forget to do sth. 25. danger n. 危险→___________ adj. 危险的 ★______________________处于（极大）危险之中 dangerous be in （great）danger 26. _____ v. 救；救助 ★______________救某人的命 save save one’s life 27. cut v. 砍；切→________（现在分词） ★________切碎 ★__________砍倒 ★________切断 ★________删除 ★___________把……切成…… cutting cut up cut down cut off cut out cut...into... 返回目录 10 28. ________ n. 动物 29. cute adj. 可爱的；机灵的→_______ adj. 可爱的 30. _____ adj. 懒散的；懒惰的 animal lovely lazy 31. ______ n. 种类 ★__________一种 ★_______________________ 很多不同种类的 kind a kind of many different kinds of 32. friendly adj. 友好的→___________（反义词） adj. 不友好的 ★________________对……友好 ★____________________ 和某人关系好，与某人要好 unfriendly be friendly to... be friendly with sb. 33. _____ v. 杀死；弄死 34. _____ prep. 超过；多于；在……上方→___________（近义短语）多于 kill over more than 返回目录 11 Unit 8 35. ___________ n. 报纸 ★__________________看报纸 newspaper read a newspaper 36. use v. 使用；运用→_______ adj.有用的 37. drink v.喝n.饮料→_______（过去式）→_______ （过去分词） useful drank drunk 38. ______ v. 洗 ★____________洗手 wash wash hands 39. tomorrow adv.在明天n.明天，未来 ★_______________________后天 the day after tomorrow 返回目录 12 40. shop v.购物n.商店→_________（过去式/过去分词）→__________ （现在分词） ★_____________去购物 shopped shopping go shopping 41. young adj. 幼小的；年轻的→____（反义词） adj. 年老的 old 42. child n. 儿童→_________ pl. ★_______________儿童节 children Children’s Day 43. ______ adj.另外的，其他的pron.另外的人（或物） other 44. ______ v. 希望 ★__________________希望某人做某事 ★____________美好的祝愿 wish wish sb.to do sth. best wishes 返回目录 13 45. _________ adj. 可口的；美味的 delicious 46. ______ v.& n. 学习；研究 ★____________努力学习 study study hard 47. miss v. 怀念；思念；错过→________ adj. 缺少的；丢失的 missing 返回目录 14 Unit 9 48. rain n.雨水v.下雨→______ adj. 多雨的 ★___________________下倾盆大雨 rainy rain cats and dogs 49. windy adj. 多风的→______ n. 风 50. cloudy adj. 多云的→______ n. 云 51. sunny adj. 晴朗的→_____ n. 太阳 52. snow v.下雪n.雪→_______ adj. 多雪的 53. weather n. 天气→_________（同音词） conj.是否 wind cloud sun snowy whether 返回目录 15 54. ______ v.做饭n.厨师 cook 55. _________ n. 信息；消息 ★______________________ 给……捎个口信；传话 ★________________留言 message take a message for sb. leave a message 56. ______ adv. 再一次；又一次 ★________________再三地；反复地 ★___________再一次 again again and again once again 57. visit v. 拜访；参观→_______ n. 访问者；参观者 58. warm adj. 温暖的→________ n. 温暖 visitor warmth 返回目录 16 59. ______ adv. 不久；很快 ★___________________尽快 soon as soon as possible 60. vacation n. 假期→________（近义词） n. 假日 ★_________________去度假 holiday go on a vacation 61. hard adv.努力地adj.困难的→_______ adv. 几乎不→_________（近义词） adj. 困难的 ★___________努力工作 ★___________困难的工作 hardly difficult work hard hard work 62. Canada n. 加拿大→__________adj.& n.加拿大人的；加拿大人 63. Europe n. 欧洲→__________adj.& n.欧洲人的；欧洲人 Canadian European 返回目录 17 64. country n. 国；国家；乡村→__________ pl. ★______________乡村音乐 countries country music 65. mountain n. 高山→_____（近义词） n. 小山；丘陵 ★___________________爬山 hill climb the mountain 66. _________ n. 困难；难题 ★__________________解决问题 ★____________没问题；没关系 ★_________________________做某事有困难 problem solve the problem no problem have problems doing sth. 67. ______ adv. 回来；回原处 v.使……倒退 back 返回目录 18 68. _________ n. 夏天；夏季 ★___________在夏天 ★________________暑假 summer in summer summer holiday 69. _______ n. 冬天；冬季 70. bad adj. 坏的；糟的→_______（比较级）更坏的（地）；更差的（地） →______（最高级）最坏的（地）；最差的（地）→_______ adv. 非常；很 winter worse worst badly 返回目录 19 Unit 10 71. police n. 警察→___________ n. 男警察 ★______________警察局 policeman police station 72. ___________ n. 餐馆 restaurant 73. _________ n. 医院 ★___________住院 ★_______________在医院里 hospital in hospital in the hospital 74. pay v.& n. 付费 n.报酬→______（过去式/过去分词） ★____________为某物付款 ★_______________付给某人钱买某物 paid pay for sth. pay sb. for sth. 返回目录 20 75. near prep.在……附近→_______ prep.在……旁边 76. ________ prep.在……的后面 beside behind 77. ________ prep.在……周围adv.在周围，大约 ★_____________环顾四周 ★________________带某人参观…… around look around show sb. around 78. north n.北；北方adj.北方的→_________ adj. 北方的 79. crossing n. 十字路口→_______adv.& prep.横穿；穿过→______ v. 穿过 northern across cross 80. spend v. 花（时间、钱等）→______（过去式/过去分词） ★_____________________________________某人花时间（金钱）做某事/某 人在某事上花时间或金钱 spent sb. spend time/money doing sth./on sth. 返回目录 21 81. _____ adj. 免费的 free 82. ______ v. 享受；喜爱 ★________________喜欢做某事 ★_____________玩得开心；过得愉快 enjoy enjoy doing sth. enjoy oneself 83. ______ n. 旅馆；酒店 84. _______ v. 爬 hotel climb 85. _______ n. 钱 ★_____________赚钱 ★______________零用钱 ★____________攒钱 ★_____________压岁钱 money make money pocket money save money lucky money 返回目录 22 1. _________准时；及时 2. ________不得不 3. ___________________铺床 4. __________玩得开心 5. ________稍微；有点儿 6. ________________来自 7. ________________失去某人的家园 on time have to make （one’s）bed have fun kind of be / come from lose one’s home 返回目录 23 8. ________迷路 9. _________为……而杀死 10. _________________看电影 11. _____________和某人住在一起 12. ___________乘地铁 13. ________________（给某人）回电话 14. __________________通过电话交谈 15. ________________给……照相 get lost kill for... go to the movies live with sb. by subway call （sb.）back talk on the phone take a photo of 返回目录 24 16. ____________在……对面 17. ________挨着；靠近 18. ___________在……前面 19. _______________________沿着（这条街）走 20. ________________向右/左转 21. __________看起来像 across from next to in front of go along （the street） turn right / left look like 返回目录 25 1. There be 句型，表示“在哪里有……” 有太多的规定！ ___________________________ There are too many rules！ 2. 表示警告 ①别把脏碗留在厨房里！ ___________________________________________ Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen！ ②你一定要守时。 ______________________ You must be on time. 返回目录 26 3. 询问来自哪里及答语：Where...come from... —大象来自哪里？ —它们来自南非。 —_______________________________ —___________________________ Where are the elephants from？ They’re from South Africa. 4. 询问为什么及原因：Why...Because... —你为什么喜欢它们？ —因为它们有点可爱。 —_________________________ —______________________________ Why do you like them？ Because they are kind of cute. 返回目录 27 5. 询问正在做什么及其答语：What... —你在做什么？ —我在看电视。 —______________________ —__________________ What are you doing？ I’m watching TV. 返回目录 28 6. 询问天气及表达天气 —天气怎么样？ —天气晴朗。 —_______________________________________________ —___________ How is the weather？/What is the weather like？ It’s sunny. 7. 询问最近怎么样及答语 —近来可好？—不错，谢谢。 —_________________ —_________________ How’s it going？ Not bad，thanks. 返回目录 29 考点1 辨析too many，too much与much too There are too many rules！（U6 P35） ▲用too many，much too及too much填空。（1-3题） 1. There are __________ rules in my family. I can’t stand them. 2. I have to do my housework after dinner. But I have __________ homework to do every day. 3. My mother doesn’t allow me to watch TV after I finish my homework. She says watching TV __________is bad for my eyes. too many too much too much 返回目录 30 too many “太多……”，后接可数名词复数形式，如：too many apples 太多的苹果 too much “太多……”，后可接不可数名词，也可修饰动词作状语， 如：too much work 太多的工作 much too “太……”，后接形容词或副词，如：much too heavy 太重 返回目录 31 考点2 strict 的用法 Parents and schools are sometimes strict， but...（U6 P35） 4. The boss is strict ______ his workers and he is also strict ___ his work. （▲盲填） with in 5. 迈克必须按时回家。他父母对他非常严格。 Mike has to go home on time. His parents ____ ______ ______him very much. are strict with 6. Although my Chinese teacher is strict ______ us all the time，we all love her.（▲盲填） with 返回目录 32 strict作形容词，表示“严格的，严厉的”，其用法如下： 返回目录 33 考点3 remember 的用法 Parents and schools are sometimes strict， but remember...（U6 P35） 7. 当事情变得困难时，记得告诉自己要保持冷静，永不放弃。 When things become difficult,___________ ___tell yourself to keep calm and never give up. remember to 8. I remembered ________ （close） the windows when I left the house. 9. Don’t forget________（turn） off the lights when you leave the classroom. 10. I regret ________（talk） back to my mom when thinking back to my childhood. closing to turn talking 返回目录 34 remember作动词，意为“记住，记起”；反义词为forget“忘记”。其常用结 构如下： 1.remember to do sth.记得要做某事（事情未做）; 2.remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事情已做）。 与remember 用法类似的动词 forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事” forget doing sth.“忘了做过某事” regret to do sth.“后悔去做某事” regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事” 返回目录 35 考点4 keep 的用法 I must keep my hair short.（U6 P36） ▲用所给单词的适当形式填空。（11-13题） We should keep the windows 11.______ （open） in order to let the fresh air in. And in the library， we should keep 12.______ （quietly）.Talking is not allowed there. And we should also keep the students from 13.___________ （swim） in river during summer holidays. It’s too dangerous. open quiet swimming 14. —Why were you shouting at Tom？ —I told him to be quiet，but he________________（继续说话）. kept on talking 15. 父母应该建议孩子们继续努力学习。 Parents should advise their children ___ ______ ____ _________ ______. to keep on studying hard 返回目录 36 ▲用keep，borrow，lend的适当形式填空。（16-18题） 16. Can I ______the book for two more days？ 17. You are allowed to ________six books from the library at a time. 18. Could you _____your bike to me？ keep borrow lend 返回目录 37 返回目录 38 keep，borrow与lend keep 保留（本意）；借用（引申），延续性动词，可以和一段时间或 how long连用。 搭配：keep...for+一段时间 borrow 对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西，非延续性动词。 搭配：borrow sth. from sb. lend 对主语而言是“借出”，与borrow方向相反，指借东西给别人。 搭配：lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 返回目录 39 考点5 辨析forget与leave People say that “an elephant never forgets”.（U7 P41） ▲用forget及leave的适当形式填空。（19-20题） 19. —I’m sorry，Mr. Li. I ____ my English homework at home. —Don’t _______ to bring it to school tomorrow. left forget 20. I can’t find my keys. Maybe I ____ them at home this morning. left forget “遗忘（某物）”，指忘记一件具体的物品，后面不跟具体的地点 leave “把（某物）遗忘在（某处）”，后接具体的地点 返回目录 40 考点6 How’s the weather？的用法 How’s the weather in Shanghai？（U9 P49） 21. —Hi，Wang Ning！How’s the weather in Heze now？ —It’s terrible. It__________ （rain） all the time. is raining 返回目录 41 ▲用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（22-26题） In Shandong， it is usually cold and 22._______（wind） in spring. The weather is dry and you need to drink much water. In summer，it is23._______（sun）.But sometimes it is 24.______ （rain）.You’d better take an umbrella with you. The weather in autumn is very cool and 25._______（cloud）.It’s the best time to travel. But in winter， it is very cold and sometimes it is 26._______（snow）. windy sunny rainy cloudy snowy 返回目录 42 How’s the weather？意为“天气怎么样？”。how为疑问副词，weather 为 不可数名词。答语是“It’s+表示天气的形容词.”或“It’s+v.-ing.”。 常见的表达天气的形容词 weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。 返回目录 43 考点7 辨析in front of与in the front of The pay phone is in front of the library.（U10 P56） ▲用in front of 及in the front of填空。（27-28题） There is a river27.___________ the school. Some students go to school by boat. And there is a teacher’s desk 28._______________ the classroom. in front of in the front of in front of “在……（外部）的前面”，反义词是behind in thefront of “在……（内部）的前面”，反义词是at the back of “在……的后面” 返回目录 44 考点8 辨析spend，take，cost与pay I like to spend time there on weekends.（U10 P59） 29. Last Monday，my husband and I ______（spend）some time in the park next to our house. spent 返回目录 45 ▲用spend， pay，take，cost 填空。（30-34题） 30. —How long will it _____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown？ —About 3 hours. take 31. —How much is the ticket? —She ______ about 3，000 yuan for it. paid 32. The ticket is cheap. It ______ me 200 yuan. costs 33. —How long does it _____to take the train? —I often _______ 8 hours taking the train. take spend 34. 我昨天花了20元买这本书。 I ______ 20 yuan __________ the book yesterday. spent on/buying 返回目录 46 spend ①sb.spend（s）/spent time / money on sth.某人在某事上花费时间/ 金钱 ②sb.spend（s）/spent time / money （in）doing sth.某人花时间/金 钱做某事 take It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 cost sth.cost（s）（sb.）some money某物花费某人多少钱 pay ①sb.pay（s）/paid some money for sth.某人为某物而付款 ②sb.pay（s）/paid for sth.某人为某物付款、赔偿（主语是人） 返回目录 47 考点9 enjoy 的用法 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. （U8 P59） 35. —Did you enjoy ___________（you） at the School Music Festival？ —Yes，we did. And our class won the first prize. yourselves 36. People enjoy_______ （eat） zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival. 37. Helen worked in the Children’s Home last summer vacation and she________（enjoy） it very much. eating enjoyed 返回目录 48 enjoy意为“喜爱；欣赏”，其具体用法如下： 返回目录 49 请用《高分提能特训》第14-18页。 返回目录 50 $