02-六上Units 6—10（精讲册）-【考出好成绩】2026年山东新中考英语单元分层练习课件PPT（鲁教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖六上Units 6—10核心考点，严格对接中考考查要求，通过重点词汇自测、核心考点精讲精练等模块，梳理词汇拓展（如名词复数、动词时态）、动词短语（如call back, set up）及提建议句型、价格询问等高频考点，分析各考点在中考中的权重分布，归纳词汇填空、语法选择等常考题型，体现备考的系统性和针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点分层突破+语篇综合提能”模式，如针对提建议句型，详细解析What/How about...?等6种句型的用法及应答策略，配合练习题强化语言运用能力，通过“health同根词微语段”训练，培养学生的思维品质。设置语篇综合训练（选词填空、动词填空），模拟中考真题情境，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依托此资料实施精准复习，提升学生中考得分率。

研究山东新考情 更懂中考新方向 山东新中考 英语LJ 精讲册 1 2 第一部分 山东中考核心考点系统复习 六上 Units 6—10 3 重点词汇自测 核心考点精讲精练 核心词句分层提优训练 4 Unit 6 1.______ n.书 v.预约；预定 2.__________n.字典 3._______v.原谅；宽恕 n.借口 book dictionary excuse 4._____v.请求；要求；询问 ★__________请求；恳求（给予） ask ask...for... 返回目录 5 5._____v.给……打电话；给……命名；称呼；大声说 ★__________回电话 ★________号召 ★_________大声呼叫；呼喊 call call back call on call out 6.____n.一套；一副；一组 v.摆放餐具；（日、月）落下；树立；创立；设置 ★_________一套；一副；一组 ★_______建立；创立 ★ ________ 出发 set a set of set up set out 7._________ adj.受欢迎的 v.欢迎 ★_________________欢迎来到…… welcome welcome to+地点 返回目录 6 1.box n.箱；盒 →_______pl. →_____（近义词） n.盒；箱；容器 boxes case 2.thank v.感谢；谢谢 →________ interj. & n.感谢；谢谢 →_________adj.感谢的；感激的 ★_______________对……表示感激 thanks thankful be thankful to 3.teacher n.老师；教师 →______v.教；讲授 ★_____________自学 teach teach oneself 返回目录 7 4.help v.& n.帮助；援助 →________ adj.有帮助的 ★ ____________________帮助某人（做）某事 ★_______________对……有帮助 helpful help sb. do/with sth. be helpful to... 5.watch v.注视；观看 n.表；手表 →_________pl. ★___________当心；提防 ★______________ 在电视上观看…… watches watch out watch...on TV 6.ring n.戒指 v.发出钟声或铃声；打电话 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） rang rung 返回目录 8 7.find v.找到；发现 →_______（过去式/过去分词） →_______v. 建立 ★_________找出；查明 ★______________________发现做某事是……的 found found find out find it+adj.+to do sth. 8.lose v.遗失；丢失 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_____adj.丢失的 ★_______________迷路 ★________________失物招领 lost lost lose one’s way Lost and Found 返回目录 9 Unit 7 1._______adv.在哪里 2.______n.桌子；表；一览表 where table 3.______ n.房间；余地；空间 ★_________________给……腾地方 room make room for… 4.______n.头；负责人；领导人v.朝着……行进 5._______n.模型；模特儿 6._____conj.但是 7.________adv.总是 head model but always 返回目录 10 1.come v.来；来到 →______（过去式） →______（过去分词） ★___________ 来自 ★_________进来 ★__________ 出现；出版 ★_________ 快点 ★ ___________实现；成为现实 ★ ____________偶遇 ★ _______________________提出；想出 came come come from come in come out come on come true come across come up with/think up 返回目录 11 2.think v.认为；想；思考 →________（过去式/过去分词） →________n.想法；看法；主意 ★_________认为；想起 ★____________思考 thought thought think of think about 3.know v.知道；了解 →______（过去式） →________（过去分词） ★_______________=_______________ 因……而出名 ★____________知道；了解 ★_________________据我所知 knew known be known for... be famous for... know about as far as I know 返回目录 12 4.tidy adj.整洁的；井井有条的 v.弄整洁 →_______（反义词）adj. 不整洁的 →______（近义词）adj.干净的 v.打扫；弄干净 untidy clean 5.everywhere adv.到处；处处；各个地方 →_______________（近义词组） here and there 返回目录 13 Unit 8 1._______n.网球 2.__________n.乒乓球 3.__________n.排球 4.___________n.篮球 5.______adj.美妙的；伟大的 tennis ping-pong volleyball basketball great 返回目录 14 6._______v.听起来好像 n.声音 ★___________听起来像 sound sound like 7.______adj.相同的 ★_____________与……一样 ★_________________同时 same the same as at the same time 8.______n.体育运动 9._____adv.只；仅 sport only 返回目录 15 1.soccer n.足球运动;（英式）足球 →________（近义词）n.足球运动；（英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球 football 2.let v.允许；让 → ____（过去式/过去分词） → _______（现在分词） ★_____________使某人失望 let letting let sb. down 返回目录 16 3.go v.去；走 → ______（过去式） → ______（过去分词） ★_____________去上学 ★_________回家 went gone go to school go home 4.late adj.迟到 adv.迟；晚 →______（比较级）adj.较晚的adv.稍后；以后 →______（最高级）adj.最晚的；最近的；最新的 →___________迟到 later latest be late for 返回目录 17 5.get v.去取（或带来）；得到 →________（现在分词） →____（过去式） →__________（过去分词） ★________起床 ★_____________________与某人相处 ★_______________妨碍；挡道 ★____________度过；通过 getting got got/gotten get up get on/along with sb. get in the way get through 6.play v.参加比赛或运动；玩耍；演奏；播放 n.戏剧；剧本 →_______n.运动员；参赛选手；播放机 player 返回目录 18 7.interesting adj.有趣的 →________n.兴趣；爱好v.使感兴趣；使关注 →__________adj.感兴趣的 ★________________=_______________________对……感兴趣 interest interested be interested in take/have an interest in 8.boring adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的 →______v.使厌烦 →_______adj.烦闷的；厌倦的 bore bored 9.fun adj.有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；快乐 →_______adj.奇怪的；滑稽的 ★________________________做某事很快乐 ★________________取笑；拿……开玩笑 funny have fun（in）doing sth. make fun of sb. 返回目录 19 10.difficult adj.困难的 →_________ n.困难；困境；难题 ★______________________________________________________________________ ___________________做某事有困难 difficulty have difficulty （in） doing sth./with sth./have a hard /difficult time （in） doing sth./with sth. 11.relaxing adj.轻松的；令人放松的 →______v.放松；休息 →________adj.感到放松的 ★_____________________对……随意 relax relaxed be relaxed about ... 12.love v. & n.爱；喜爱 →______爱好者；热爱者；爱人 ★________________爱上；喜欢上 lover fall in love with 返回目录 20 13.like v.喜欢；喜爱 prep.像；怎么样 →_______（反义词）不喜欢；厌恶 dislike 14.easy adj.容易的；不费力的 →_______（比较级）较容易的 →_______（最高级）最容易的 →______adv.容易的 easier easiest easily 15.class n.班级；课 →__________n.教室 →__________n.同班同学 ★_____________在课堂上；在上课 classroom classmate have a class 返回目录 21 Unit 9 1.______n.牛奶v.挤奶 ★____________给奶牛挤奶 milk milk a cow 2._________n.生日 3._______n.中午或晚上吃的正餐 4.______n.食物 5.__________n.蔬菜 birthday dinner food vegetable 返回目录 22 6.______n.水果 7.________n.鸡肉；鸡 8.__________n.早餐；早饭 9._______n.午餐 10._____n.明星；星星 fruit chicken breakfast lunch star 11.______ n.习惯 ★_____________饮食习惯 habit eating habits 12.______v.需要；想要 want 返回目录 23 1.tomato n.西红柿 →_________pl. tomatoes 2.week n.周；星期 →________ adj.每周的 →_________ n.工作日 →_________ n.周末 weekly weekday weekend 3.right adj.正确的；适当的n.权利；右边adv.正好；恰好 →_______（反义词）adj.有毛病的；错误的 wrong 返回目录 24 4.healthy adj.健康的 →_______ n.健康 →_________adv.健康地 ★ _________________保持健康 health healthily keep/stay healthy 5.really adv.真正地 →_____adj.实际的；真实的 real 6.question n.问题v.提问；质疑 →_________（近义词）n.问题；难题 ★_______________________提问 ★_________________________回答问题 problem ask a question/questions answer the question（s） 返回目录 25 7.fat adj.肥的；肥胖的 →______（比较级）更胖的 →_______（最高级）最胖的 →_____（反义词）adj.瘦的 fatter fattest thin 返回目录 26 Unit 10 1.________n.毛衣 2.______n.裙子 sweater skirt 3.______v. & n.需要 ★________________需要做某事 ★________在危难中；在危急中 need need to do sth. in need 返回目录 27 4._____v.看；看上去 n.外观；外表 ★________ 看着 ★ __________看上去像 ★_________寻找 ★___________照料；照看 ★_________当心；小心 look look at look like look for look after look out 5._____n.一对；一双 ★__________一双 pair a pair of 6.________ n. （pl.）衣服；服装 clothes 7.______n.商店 v.贮存；贮藏；保存 ★ _____________服装店 store clothes store 返回目录 28 8.______n.价格 ★___________________以很好的价格 ★___________________以较低/较高的价格 price at very good prices at a low/high price 返回目录 29 1.trousers n. （pl.）裤子 →______（同义词）n.裤子 ★_______________________一条裤子 pants a pair of trousers/pants 2.much pron. & adj.许多；大量；多少 →______（比较级）更多的 →______（最高级）最多 more most 3.big adj.大的；大号的 →_______（比较级）更大的 →________（最高级）最大的 →______（反义词）adj.小的；小号的 bigger biggest small 返回目录 30 4.short adj.矮的；短的 →____（反义词） adj.高的 →_____（反义词）adj.长的 tall long 5.long adj.长的 →_______（比较级）较长的 →________（最高级）最长的 →_______n.长；长度 longer longest length 6.woman n.女子 →________pl. →______（对应词）n.男人；人 women man 返回目录 31 7.take v.买下；拿；取 →______（过去式） →_______（过去分词） ★_________拿出；取出 ★_________脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 ★________吸入；吞入（体内） ★___________拿走 ★____________采取措施 ★___________发生 ★___________与……相像 took taken take out take off take in take away take action take place take after 返回目录 32 8.buy v.购买；买 →________（过去式/过去分词） ★_________________________为某人买东西 bought buy sb. sth./buy sth.for sb. 9.sell v.出售；销售；卖 →_____（过去式/过去分词） →_____n.特价销售；出售 ★_________________________把某物卖给某人 ★________卖光 ★________出售；廉价出售 sold sale sell sb. sth./sell sth. to sb. sell out on sale 返回目录 33 ▲动词短语 1.为……而感谢你______________ 2.看电视___________ thank you for watch TV ▲其他短语 3.铅笔盒；文具盒___________ 4.劳驾；请原谅___________ 5.录音机____________ 6.飞机模型_____________ 7.英式足球___________ pencil box excuse me tape player model plane soccer ball Units 6—10 重点短语补充 返回目录 34 考点一 What/How about ...?等表示提建议的句型 “What/How about...?”意为“……怎么样？”，about 作介词，其后接代词、名词或动 名词。常用于以下两种情况： （1）向对方询问情况或打探消息。 返回目录 35 （2）征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议，相当于“Would you like...?”，其 肯定回答为“OK!/All right!/Good idea!/Sounds great.”；否定回答为“Sorry，I’m afraid not./I’d love to，but...”。 返回目录 36 拓展：初中常见的其他几种提建议的句型 ①Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？ ②Shall we do sth.？我们做某事好吗？ ③You’d better （not） do sth.你最好（不）做某事。 ④Why don’t you/we do sth.？/Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？ ⑤Let’s do sth.！让我们做某事吧！ ⑥Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？ 1.—What about ______（go） shopping for some orange juice？ —Good idea. And we can also buy some coffee for Mum. going 2. It's too hot. Would you mind ___________ (open) the window for me? opening 返回目录 37 3.Why not ______ （relax） yourself？ Go out and enjoy the natural beauty in Baima Lake. relax 4.—Would you like ________（play） basketball with us this Sunday？ —Yes，I’d love to. to play 5.Let’s____（go） to the library after school. 6.You’d better _________ （practice） more before the singing competition. go practice 7.—Shall we ______（meet） at the school gate this afternoon? —OK. meet 返回目录 38 考点二 辨析thanks for与thanks to thanks for 意为“因……而感谢”，强调“感谢原因”，后接名词、代词或动名 词 thanks to 意为“多亏；由于”，介词词组，to后接“感谢对象”，含义相当于 because of，thanks此处为可数名词的复数形式 ▲用thanks to与thanks for填空（8-9题）。 8.___________this experience，we learned the importance of being prepared for the unknown and working together to overcome difficulties. 9.____________ helping me with my English. In the past year,I have made great progress. Thanks to Thanks for 返回目录 39 考点三 help的用法 作动词 ①help oneself to...请随便吃/喝…… ②help sb.（to）do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 ③can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 作名词 ①with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助下 ②ask sb.for help向某人求助 拓展：①呼救用语：Help！救命啊！ ②形容词：helpful有帮助的；helpless无助的 返回目录 40 10.He is________at home on Sunday. His mother always asks him for_____. （help） helpful help 11.—Ask those boys to help ___________（them）to the juice，Tom. —OK，Mum. themselves 12.When I saw him，he couldn’t help_______（cry）. 13.______the help of Miss Li，we have improved English a lot.（▲盲填） 14.Though Bruce is only a 5-year-old boy，he can help his parents ___________ housework.（▲盲填） crying With (to) do/with 返回目录 41 考点四 ask 的用法 15.Our teacher often asks us _____________（not waste）time. 16.The stranger ________________________________（询问他去车站的路）when he was waiting for the bus. not to waste asked him the way to the station 返回目录 42 17.I often ask my friends ____ help when I can’t follow my teacher in class. （▲盲填） 18.My parents asked the teachers _______ the results of my final exam.（▲盲填） for about 返回目录 考点五 play的用法 play作动词时，常见用法如下： 拓展：play还可用作名词，意为“剧本；戏剧”。 返回目录 44 ▲按语法要求或根据汉语提示填空（19题）。 19.Jack is a boy who is studying in Guangming Middle School. He is outgoing and often goes out to play ______ friends at weekends. He is also interested in acting and could _______________（弹钢琴）well. Last week，a show was put on in the school theater. It’s a _____（戏剧） called Hamlet and many students including Jack _______（扮演）the roles in it. with play the piano play played 返回目录 45 考点六 询问价格的句型 拓展：price是名词，意为“价格”。at a...price/at the price of...意为“以……的价格”。 表示价格的高低用high和low修饰，不能用expensive和cheap修饰。 返回目录 46 辨析:how many与how much how much 询 问 数 量时,后面接不可数名词 How much water is there in the cup？杯子里有多少水？ how many 后面接可数名词复数 How many lions are there in the zoo？动物园有几只狮子？ 20.这件毛衣多少钱？（▲用4种句型翻译） __________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ _________________________________ How much is the sweater? What’s the price of the sweater? How much is the sweater worth? How much does the sweater cost? 返回目录 47 ▲用how many与how much填空（21-23题）。 21.—____________people were hurt in the accident？ —Nine. How many 22.—____________are the pants？ —60 dollars. How much 23.—____________ watermelons do you need？ —Two. How many 返回目录 48 考点七 辨析buy与sell buy 用作动词，意为“购买；买”。常用搭配：buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.给某 人买某物 sell 用作动词，意为“出售；销售；卖”。常用搭配：sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人；sell out售完 拓展：sale为其名词形式，意为“特价销售；出售”。常用搭配：on sale出 售；降价出售 ▲用buy与sell的适当形式填空（24题）。 24.One day I went to a yard _____with my brother. We were excited to find so good things there. And later I chose a beautiful coffee cup for my mother and my brother ________a pen from a little girl at a good price. It looks really nice. Most of the things were _____out that day because they had good prices. sale bought sold 返回目录 49 Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1.I’ve got into the h_____ of reading Tang poems every morning. 2.Tea can be found e___________，such as in family activities，workplaces， teahouses and restaurants. abit verywhere 返回目录 50 3.Some of ____ （我们） are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. 4.We can use online ____________ (字典) to look up words and know how to spell them. 5.Recently,a kind of more relaxing travel way named“Citywalk”is _________ （受欢迎的）in China. us dictionaries welcome 返回目录 51 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子或对话。 6.—Is this your dictionary? —No. Lily is looking for her dictionary.Maybe it’s _____（her）. hers 7.Giving back _____（lose） things to the owners is one of virtues （美德）. 8.I like traveling because I can meet some ___________（interest）people and things along the way. 9.Planting some flowers in your garden is very ________（help）for attracting bees. 10.The boy is _______ (real) good at science and he wants to be an inventor when he grows up. 11.Singing is a better way to express one’s feelings and _________ （think）. lost interesting helpful really thoughts 返回目录 52 Ⅲ.在下面句子中填上合适的词使句意完整、连贯、通顺。 12.Let’s go shopping. I heard that the clothes in the shopping mall are____sale. 13.Thanks ___that valuable experience，I learnt to be outgoing and how to make friends. 14.Tom and I hold ____ same opinion. I totally agree with him. 15.______ the help of Miss Li,we have improved English a lot. 16.Every morning, she takes a walk from the park near her home ______he riverside. on to the With to 返回目录 53 用health的适当形式填空。 I’m glad that you write to share your memories of 2025.You know my family made some resolutions for 2025，and they helped us build a _________and happier life. Now I’d like to share my dad’s resolutions. You know my dad used to be heavy. So he decided to eat more _________ and learn to cook. He can now cook several dishes!The dishes are so delicious and ________ that we all enjoy them. Besides，he is thinner than before and he stays in good _______now! healthier healthily healthy health 返回目录 54 Ⅰ.选词填空。阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语 义完整。（有两项多余） finish，watch，photo，interest，carrot，favorite，have，fruit，twenty，look， great， need Lucy likes to keep a diary every day because she thinks it is 1. ______ to remember just what she did on a day many years ago. February 2. __________ was her mother’s birthday. Let’s have a 3. _____ at what she wrote in her diary. great twentieth look 返回目录 55 I got up as usual in the morning. After 4. ________breakfast，Mom drove me to school. In the sports class，I played volleyball，which is my 5. ________.There was nothing special in school today. The last class 6. _________ at five. I ran back home as fast as I could. I arrived home in half an hour. Then I tried to make salad for dinner. Following the recipe，I mixed several kinds of 7. ______ together. At last，I put some yogurt into it. Dad made a birthday dinner for my mother. There were lots of dishes，such as 8.________，chicken and beef. During the dinner，my parents also drank some red wine and they were so amazed when I took out the salad. Then Dad sent a beautiful skirt for my mother as a birthday present. After dinner，my parents and I went to 9. _______ film. The film was so 10. ___________ that all of us liked it very much. What a nice day，wasn’t it? having favorite finished fruits carrots watch interesting 返回目录 56 Ⅱ.动词填空。阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 When I was in high school，I had a part-time job. I helped Dad 11. ____ （sell）fruit and vegetables at the market. One day，as I was preparing the fruit， a little boy 12. ______（come）by with his mom and sister. They 13. _____________ （look）at the fruit in front of me. I heard the kids 14. _____（say）to their mom （in French），“They’re good!” I 15. ______（know）it was French. But I was surprised 16. _______（see）the mother was blind. sell came were looking say knew to see 返回目录 57 Both of the kids helped their mom pick out the fruit carefully. The son made sure the fruit 17. _____（be）not bad first，and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled，and the daughter would 18. _____（put） them into their basket. The kids were smiling while 19. ________ （help）their mom pick the fruit out. Their smile and gentle manner moved me a lot. I 20. ________（think）they lived a happier life than many families. was put helping thought 返回目录 58 Ⅲ.语法填空。在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必 要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Many people want 21. ______（be）in good health. As a student，do you know how to live or study 22. _________（healthy）？ Different people have different answers. Here 23. ____（be）some ways to keep fit. First，it is a good idea 24. _______（eat）more vegetables and fruits. When we are eating，we should eat very slowly. Second，drink enough water is very important. That is because water is an important part in our bodies. What’s more，we 25. ___________（do）more exercises at weekends. Finally，stay happy every day! You can arrive at the office with a smile 26. ____ your face. to be healthily are to eat should do on 返回目录 59 For students，study is also very important. We have to go to bed early， because we need enough time to sleep and have a good rest. If we don’t do that， we will feel sleepy in class and we can not study 27. _____（good）.We should have good 28. _______（habit），too. We need 29. _________（wash）our hands in time and wash our teeth three times 30. ___day. If we follow the advice，I believe we can keep fit. I hope all of us can keep fit. well habits to wash a 返回目录 60 61 $