2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南通专用）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Life is like a ________ and there are still many pages we haven’t read. We should work hard to explore it. A．journey B．movie C．story D．book 2．To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to ________ the rules of respecting and protecting nature. A．compare B．follow C．discuss D．choose 3．—Fan Zhendong is highly praised to have a gift for table tennis. —In fact, ________ was born good at anything without enough practice. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 4．As we all know, good news never goes ________ the gate while bad news spreads far and wide. A．past B．against C．opposite D．beyond 5．—Facing challenges, what we ________ do is to develop ourselves, learn more, embrace new technologies. —I can’t agree more. A．must B．should C．may D．need 6．________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．While 7．—What does “Keep one’s word” mean? —It means an honest and responsible person is supposed to ________ what he has promised. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．hand out 8．Here is the result of the survey about the time Grade 9 students spend on the Internet every week. What can we learn from the chart? A．Most students spend more than an hour on the Internet. B．Over half of the students surf the Internet for one or two hours. C．About 82% of the students spend less than two hours on the Internet. D．More than 20% of the students spend about three hours on the Internet. 9．If you wonder ________, just go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself. A．whether H₂O₂ can produce oxygen B．that can H₂O₂ produce oxygen C．how oxygen was made from H₂O₂ D．why is oxygen made from H₂O₂ 10．Which English saying can best describe the text below? … Then, I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other... —Taken from Robinson Crusoe A．It never rains but it pours. B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C．A miss is as good as a mile. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have the worst name in the world—Tom T. Terdle, which sounds like “Tom the Turtle (海龟) ”. Kids always made fun of it. Because of my dad’s job, we moved often. And each time, I faced 11 nicknames and sometimes fights. I didn’t like fighting, but some kids were rude. Things got out of control. Then, I ended up in the teacher’s office. This time, we moved to Port Aransas, by the sea. Although living near the ocean was cool, a new school meant more teasing (取笑). I got into a (n) 12 once more and was kicked out of school for three days. Walking on the beach alone, I found lots of eggs, 13 under the sand. The deeper I dug, the more eggs I found. Then an angry voice said, “What are you doing?” It was an old lady. “You’re going to 14 them!” she said. She pointed to a sign: “Sea Turtle Nesting (筑巢) Area!” I felt terrible, and I put the eggs back 15 . The old lady was actually kind and easy to talk to, 16 I told her everything, the schools and the kids making fun of me. She smiled and laughed, “Well, Tom, they call me the Turtle Lady and I 17 being called that. I love turtles. 18 , since you’ re out of school for a few days, can you help me tonight when the eggs will probably hatch (孵化) ?” How interesting it sounded! She might be old, but she was immediately my friend. That night, she taught me about 19 . I learned more than in science class. Then, the most amazing scene of my life came. Baby turtles began digging from the sandy nests and moving down to the 20 . When most of them made their way to the water, she smiled,“Go sleep, Turtle Tom. Today is a big day. ”For the first time, I wasn’t 21 about that name. Fifteen 22 later, I’m a marine biologist (海洋生物学家). Now I 23 it when children call me Turtle Tom. The Turtle Lady was Ila Loetscher. She loved and protected the turtles like 24 else. She died at 95, but I can 25 feel her spirit on the beach, guarding the turtles and guiding people like me. 11．A．silly B．beautiful C．good D．big 12．A．accident B．fight C．game D．discussion 13．A．hidden B．made C．thrown D．sent 14．A．sell B．eat C．play D．kill 15．A．carelessly B．quickly C．heavily D．angrily 16．A．so B．before C．or D．since 17．A．take pride in B．take part in C．take advantage of D．take care of 18．A．First of all B．By the way C．In fact D．As a result 19．A．fish B．birds C．dogs D．turtles 20．A．sand B．school C．sea D．lady 21．A．happy B．surprised C．mad D．worried 22．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 23．A．enjoy B．hate C．write D．change 24．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 25．A．even B．still C．only D．never 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On 26th November, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hong Kong and it took many lives. Here are some fire safety tips you should know. SMOKE—THE BIGGEST KILLERA fire can start very quickly, and smoke is more dangerous than flames (火焰). Thick, black smoke makes it hard to see. Breathing it in can make you pass out. STAY LOWWhen smoke rises, the cleanest air is near the floor. So, get low and go! Crawl (爬行) on your hands and knees to the nearest exit. Also, you can use wet towels to cover your mouth and nose. This helps protect you from the smoke. TOUCH AND GOIf you’ re in a room with the door closed, touch the door first. If it feels hot, there may be fire on the other side. Don’t open it! Find another way out or wait for help. STOP, DROP&ROLL (翻滚)What if your clothes catch fire? Here’s an easy rule for you: stop, drop and roll. Stop running, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll over and over until the fire is out. 26．Which is the most dangerous thing when a fire breaks out? A．The fire. B．The door. C．The flame. D．The smoke. 27．When there is smoke in a room, you should _______. A．stand up and run fast B．crawl near the floor C．open the door right away D．cover your face with dry towels 28．If your clothing catches fire, you should _______. A．①②③ B．①③② C．③②① D．③①② B My family had a long-running cycle of growing up poor. Both my mom and dad came from large families with little more than the clothes on their backs. Their parents had also grown up with very little. When I was five, I showed an interest in machinery. By Grade 3, I was learning to program using the BASIC language. Then, one day in high school, my computer science teacher suggested I attend a computer camp. He gave me a brochure (小册子) and I excitedly took it home. That excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars. That evening, I went into my room and cried my eyes out. But a few weeks later, I got a phone call. It was the head of the computer camp telling me I was admitted to the camp. I could hardly believe my ears. At that camp, I met many like-minded kids and learned how to build websites. It lit a fire in me. Ten years later, I received another call from the camp director. “I’ve found something I think you’ll want to see,” he said, suggesting we meet. When we did, he pulled out a long handwritten letter my mom had sent when I was 15. She wrote that I was a smart kid. She talked a lot about my early love for machinery and computers. She ended by saying she couldn’t afford the cost of the computer camp and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me. I broke down crying at once. Over the years, I continued to learn as much as I could. In 2014, I finally landed a job where I could use all my skills. Now, I’m proud to say that I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is to sit down with my mom and thank her for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would never have the bright life I have today. 29．From the passage, what can we know about the writer’s family in his childhood? A．The writer’s family valued education but lived a hard life. B．The writer’s family had a long history of studying technology. C．The writer’s family was not rich but had many ways to help him. D．The writer’s parents were well-educated and had high-paying jobs. 30．Why did the writer cry his eyes out that evening in paragraph 2? A．He was excited to take part in the computer camp. B．He knew his family couldn’t afford the cost of the camp. C．His mother did not allow him to attend the computer camp. D．He was afraid he would have trouble understanding machinery. 31．Which of the following best describes the camp director? A．Kind and helpful. B．Strict and generous. C．Easy-going and creative. D．Friendly and hard-working. 32．What does the writer want to show by using the example of his mother’s letter? A．His mother was a good writer and educator. B．The camp director was easy to change his mind. C．His mother deeply cared about his future and education. D．The cost of the camp was not as reasonable as she expected. C “Reduce, reuse, recycle,” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a clever way in a famous scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. With the arrival of the tourist season, the scenic spot has been crowded with visitors, around 20,000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of managing waste has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: “Trash Hunt for Gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点). In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. Isn’t this another good form of the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites, where people gather in a small area. At these places, littering is something we always have to try hard to deal with. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash Hunt for Gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to attract attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental guard (警卫), actively taking part in protecting the beauty of the site. ________ Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. It’s a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we also have the power to protect it. 33．How do visitors take part in “Trash Hunt for Gifts”? A．By buying trash bags. B．By picking up trash. C．By giving out gifts. D．By spreading Dunhuang culture. 34．From the passage, we can know that “Trash Hunt for Gifts” program ________. A．was started by visitors in Dunhuang B．was aimed at drawing public attention C．forced visitors to clean up the spots D．helped to reduce the pressure on cleaners 35．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．The idea is spreading. B．People love the gifts. C．Dunhuang becomes more attractive. D．Visitors become more active. 36．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To explain what the three Rs are. B．To show how to face challenges during the trip. C．To introduce a new way of travelling. D．To encourage people to be guardians of nature. D ①In our fast-changing world, social customs are not staying the same. What people are supposed to do in different situations has been evolving (演变). This is especially clear in greetings, which are the first step in social communication. ②Traditionally, customs were quite strict. In many Western cultures like the United States, people used to be supposed to shake hands in formal meetings. For friends, a simple “hello” was often enough. In China, the rules were different. People, especially the younger ones, were supposed to show clear respect to the elders. They would often nod slightly or bow their heads a little. Physical touch was less common than in the West. ③However, things are changing quickly. Nowadays, the handshake is still common in the West for business, but among friends, hugs are often acceptable. In modern China, while respectful nods are still polite, handshakes have become very common in cities and workplaces. Young people usually use casual “Hi” or “Hello” in daily life. ④The most noticeable change among young people is the rise of the “fist bump (碰拳).” It is now seen as a cool, quick, and friendly greeting among teenagers worldwide. It is less formal than a handshake and helps people feel connected quickly. ______ ⑤Why are these changes happening? People’s lives are busier and faster, so greetings have become quicker. The old strict rules sometimes feel too slow or formal for today’s lifestyle. The key point now is not just following one strict rule, but showing respect makes everyone feel comfortable. ⑥It is important to understand the changes in today’s modern, connected world. Therefore, let’s keep an open mind and never stop learning. 37．What were younger people in China traditionally supposed to do when greeting the elders? A．Shake hands. B．Give a big hug. C．Nod or bow. D．Use a fist bump. 38．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．Another new custom is the “elbow bump,” which has become popular during global health problems. B．Some people still think the old ways of greeting are the best and show more respect to others. C．Some health experts suggest we should all stop using handshakes in the future to prevent illness. D．Bowing is still common in many Japanese offices, where it is seen as an important business manner. 39．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The History of Handshakes B．Changes in Greeting Customs C．The Popularity of Greetings D．Different Cultures, Different Greetings 40．What’s the best structure of this passage? A．①②/③④/⑤/⑥B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you like to exercise? 41 Do you prefer playing a team sport, like volleyball or basketball? Or do you like to run for miles and miles all by yourself? Maybe you would rather lift weights or do push-ups or sit-ups! You know that exercise is good for your body. It helps you grow stronger. It can also help keep your heart and other important organs in excellent shape. So you can keep a healthy weight and avoid some common illnesses. 42 The answer is “Yes”! Some researchers point out that exercise stimulates (激发) the body’s nervous system (神经系统). 43 And if you feel better, you can think more clearly and focus better. On the whole, you can work or study at a higher level after exercise. 44 Then the areas in connection with memory and learning get bigger and your brain works better. This change can be observed in many people who stick to taking exercise every week. So how much exercise do you need to help your brain work at its best? Experts believe that as few as 15-30 minutes per day three times a week may be enough to improve brain performance. 30-60 minutes per day four to five times a week is even better. Exercise is good for you in so many ways—not only does it build your body, but it also boosts your brain! 45 A．But can it make you smarter? B．How can physical exercise help? C．What is your favorite way to exercise? D．As a result, do include exercise in your daily or weekly routine. E．This helps to explain why many people feel more active after exercising. F．Besides, other studies show that exercise can help your brain grow better. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 The 15th National Games have received wide attention from millions of sports fans. Its opening ceremony (开幕式) has also become a hot topic 46 the Internet. While people waited for the ceremony to start, they were surprised 47 (see) so many kinds of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). One of 48 (attractive) shows was the flying Aoyu, a huge dragon-headed fish that flew slowly above the bright lights. In ancient Chinese 49 (story), the Aoyu means “number one in the exam.” Soon after, a long white-cloth dragon moved like a silver river across the field. Candles inside its body made it shine 50 (bright) in the dark, and the crowd called it “the ballet of dragons”. Between these moments, Kung Fu players performed 51 (power) and fast kicks. Cantonese Opera artists amazed the audience with 52 (they) wonderful singing voices. And lion dances were full of exciting moments. The wonderful mix of traditional art and modern lights showed young viewers 53 cultural confidence means. Even the Chaoshan Culture played 54 important part. The exciting Yingge Dance and Double Goose Dance also caught the eyes of everyone present. All in all, the National Games are not only about winning medals, but also about traditions that 55 (keep) alive today. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This summer, Labubu, a “monster”-looking doll from China w 56 a soft face, large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears, has won the hearts of many people around the world. People line up very early, even b 57 sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu. On resale markets, the p 58 of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost hundreds of dollars. They are in such high demand (需求) that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines called roboshops. Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 10th r 59 person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a designer from Hong Kong. It first a 60 in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from that of traditional cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which makes many people, especially young people, like it. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be p 61 . That makes it cool. Another r 62 for Labubu’s success is the “blind-box” way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get i 63 . This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be s 64 for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Rihanna enjoy sharing their photos with Labubu online. These bring more a 65 to Labubu and make it even more popular. Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, likes to open Pop Mart’s blind boxes with her coworkers (同事). “It’s just a fun little thing that we get to do together during our lunch breaks to relax.” Lee told Time magazine. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you have a goal you want to achieve before your next birthday? Or by the end of the next five years, perhaps? We often hear about the importance of setting goals. We may think of these goals as the key to our happiness—achieve them and everything will be perfect. But have you ever reached a goal and instead of feeling happy, you've thought, “Is that it?” Or, “Now what?” That feeling has a name. It’s called “arrival fallacy”—the illusion (错误的观念) that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness. Whether it’s a new job, owning your dream home or anything else—there might be some initial (最初的) joy, but if you’re experiencing arrival fallacy, that may be followed by emptiness (空虚) and under stress to achieve something new. So why does this happen? Surely achieving our goals is enough to make us happy? Not always. According to experts, we might be overestimating (高估) the happiness that such achievements will bring And social scientist Adam Dorr says we often make the mistake of imagining our goal as a fixed object, when really it’s just part of life. But Ben Shahar adds that arrival fallacy doesn’t mean we shouldn’t set goals—in fact, we need them to help give our lives focus. As well as large things, our goals should include many small things, like helping out more around the house or spending more time with family—small but important goals that don’t just “end”. If we really want to beat arrival fallacy, we also have to work out what makes us happy. And in surveys, spending quality time with people we care about is often number one for happiness. Even if we do have clear career goals, experts remind us to think about enjoying the journey too—and not just the destination (目的地). 66．What is “arrival fallacy”? 67．How might someone feel after reaching a goal if they experience “arrival fallacy”? 68．Why do we have the feeling “arrival fallacy”? 69．What does social scientist Adam Dorr suggest about the nature of goals? 70．What will you do to beat “arrival fallacy”?  (请自拟一句话作答) 八、作文（满分20分） 71．近年来，除了传统乐器，京剧、汉服（hanfu）、书法（calligraphy）、茶艺、剪纸等中国传统文化也受到了越来越多人的喜爱。校英文报正在组织主题为“Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。介绍你最喜欢的一种传统文化的形式和特点，并结合自身经历谈谈你的收获及感受。 注意事项： 1. 短文内容须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90个，短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件中不得出现真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Nowadays, with the popularity of Chinese style, many people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Life is like a ________ and there are still many pages we haven’t read. We should work hard to explore it. A．journey B．movie C．story D．book 【答案】D 【详解】句意：生活就像一本书，还有许多我们未曾阅读的篇章。我们应该努力去探索它。 考查名词辨析。journey旅行；movie电影；story故事；book书。根据“there are still many pages we haven’t read.”可知，还有许多我们未曾阅读的篇章，说明此处把生活比作一本书。故选D。 2．To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to ________ the rules of respecting and protecting nature. A．compare B．follow C．discuss D．choose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：建设美丽家园，人人都要遵守尊重自然、保护自然的原则。 考查动词辨析。compare比较；follow遵循；discuss讨论；choose选择。根据“To build a beautiful homeland, everyone needs to …the rules of respecting and protecting nature.”可知，此处是指遵循规则。故选B。 3．—Fan Zhendong is highly praised to have a gift for table tennis. —In fact, ________ was born good at anything without enough practice. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——樊振东被称赞有打乒乓球的天赋。——事实上，如果没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长任何事情。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“In fact, …was born good at anything without enough practice.”可知，此处是指没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长任何事情。故选A。 4．As we all know, good news never goes ________ the gate while bad news spreads far and wide. A．past B．against C．opposite D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，好消息不出门，而坏消息却传得沸沸扬扬。 考查介词辨析。past经过，路过；against反对，违反；opposite在……对面；beyond超出，越过。根据“good news never goes...the gate while bad news spreads far and wide”可知，此处表达的是好消息不会传出门外，而坏消息会传得很远，go beyond the gate表示“超出大门”符合语境。故选D。 5．—Facing challenges, what we ________ do is to develop ourselves, learn more, embrace new technologies. —I can’t agree more. A．must B．should C．may D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——面对挑战，我们应该做的是发展自己，多学习，拥抱新技术。——我完全同意。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Facing challenges, what we …do is to develop ourselves, learn more, embrace new technologies.”可知，此处表示建议应该做什么，应用情态动词should。故选B。 6．________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. A．Though B．Since C．Unless D．While 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你听的比说的多，否则你永远不会真正理解别人。 考查从属连词辨析。Though尽管；Since自从；Unless除非；While与……同时；。根据“you listen more than you speak”和“you will never truly understand others”和选项可知两句之间是否定的条件关系，表示“除非你听的比说的多，否则你永远不会真正理解别人”。故选C。 7．—What does “Keep one’s word” mean? —It means an honest and responsible person is supposed to ________ what he has promised. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．hand out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“信守诺言”是什么意思？——这意味着一个诚实负责任的人应该兑现他的承诺。 考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行，履行；break out爆发；turn out结果是；hand out分发。根据“an honest and responsible person”可知，诚实负责任的人应该要“履行”他所做过的承诺。故选A。 8．Here is the result of the survey about the time Grade 9 students spend on the Internet every week. What can we learn from the chart? A．Most students spend more than an hour on the Internet. B．Over half of the students surf the Internet for one or two hours. C．About 82% of the students spend less than two hours on the Internet. D．More than 20% of the students spend about three hours on the Internet. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下是关于九年级学生每周上网时间的调查结果。我们能从图表中了解到什么？ 考查常识。Most students spend more than an hour on the Internet大多数学生上网的时间超过一个小时；Over half of the students surf the Internet for one or two hours超过一半的学生上网一两个小时；About 82% of the students spend less than two hours on the Internet大约82%的学生上网时间不到两个小时；More than 20% of the students spend about three hours on the Internet超过20%的学生花大约三个小时上网。根据图表可知，42%的学生上网时间小于1小时，40%的学生上网时间在1-2小时之间，因此大约有82%的学生上网时间小于2小时。故选C。 9．If you wonder ________, just go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself. A．whether H₂O₂ can produce oxygen B．that can H₂O₂ produce oxygen C．how oxygen was made from H₂O₂ D．why is oxygen made from H₂O₂ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想知道过氧化氢是否能产生氧气，就去实验室自己找出答案。 考查宾语从句。根据“If you wonder”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项；结合“just go to the laboratory to find it out for yourself.”可知，时态用一般现在时，排除C选项。故选A。 10．Which English saying can best describe the text below? … Then, I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other... —Taken from Robinson Crusoe A．It never rains but it pours. B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C．A miss is as good as a mile. D．The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪一个英语谚语能最好地描述下面的文章？ 考查谚语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Then, I made another place for my goats and kept half of them in each field. If one group of goats were discovered, I would still have the other”可知，此处是指“我为我的山羊另造了一个地方，在每块地里养了一半。如果发现了一群山羊，我还会有另一群”，与选项B的寓意相同。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have the worst name in the world—Tom T. Terdle, which sounds like “Tom the Turtle (海龟) ”. Kids always made fun of it. Because of my dad’s job, we moved often. And each time, I faced 11 nicknames and sometimes fights. I didn’t like fighting, but some kids were rude. Things got out of control. Then, I ended up in the teacher’s office. This time, we moved to Port Aransas, by the sea. Although living near the ocean was cool, a new school meant more teasing (取笑). I got into a (n) 12 once more and was kicked out of school for three days. Walking on the beach alone, I found lots of eggs, 13 under the sand. The deeper I dug, the more eggs I found. Then an angry voice said, “What are you doing?” It was an old lady. “You’re going to 14 them!” she said. She pointed to a sign: “Sea Turtle Nesting (筑巢) Area!” I felt terrible, and I put the eggs back 15 . The old lady was actually kind and easy to talk to, 16 I told her everything, the schools and the kids making fun of me. She smiled and laughed, “Well, Tom, they call me the Turtle Lady and I 17 being called that. I love turtles. 18 , since you’ re out of school for a few days, can you help me tonight when the eggs will probably hatch (孵化) ?” How interesting it sounded! She might be old, but she was immediately my friend. That night, she taught me about 19 . I learned more than in science class. Then, the most amazing scene of my life came. Baby turtles began digging from the sandy nests and moving down to the 20 . When most of them made their way to the water, she smiled,“Go sleep, Turtle Tom. Today is a big day. ”For the first time, I wasn’t 21 about that name. Fifteen 22 later, I’m a marine biologist (海洋生物学家). Now I 23 it when children call me Turtle Tom. The Turtle Lady was Ila Loetscher. She loved and protected the turtles like 24 else. She died at 95, but I can 25 feel her spirit on the beach, guarding the turtles and guiding people like me. 11．A．silly B．beautiful C．good D．big 12．A．accident B．fight C．game D．discussion 13．A．hidden B．made C．thrown D．sent 14．A．sell B．eat C．play D．kill 15．A．carelessly B．quickly C．heavily D．angrily 16．A．so B．before C．or D．since 17．A．take pride in B．take part in C．take advantage of D．take care of 18．A．First of all B．By the way C．In fact D．As a result 19．A．fish B．birds C．dogs D．turtles 20．A．sand B．school C．sea D．lady 21．A．happy B．surprised C．mad D．worried 22．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 23．A．enjoy B．hate C．write D．change 24．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 25．A．even B．still C．only D．never 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了“我”在新学校被嘲笑后与海龟女士相遇，最终成为海洋生物学家的故事。 11．句意：而且每一次，我都遭遇愚蠢的绰号，有时甚至还有打架。 silly愚蠢的；beautiful美丽的；good好的；big重大的，大的。根据“I faced... ...nicknames and sometimes fights.”，可知绰号听起来蠢所以有时会打架。故选A。 12．句意：我又一次卷入了一场打架，被学校开除了三天。 accident事故；fight打架；game游戏；discussion讨论。根据前文“I didn’t like fighting, but some kids were rude. Things got out of control. Then, I ended up in the teacher’s office.”，可知“我”又一次卷入了打架。故选B。 13．句意：我发现了很多被藏在沙子下面的蛋。 hidden隐藏；made制作；thrown扔；sent发送。根据后文“The deeper I dug, the more eggs I found.”，可知蛋是被藏在沙子下面的。故选A。 14．句意：你会杀了它们的！ sell卖；eat吃；play玩；kill杀死。根据语境，老妇人看到“我”挖海龟蛋，担心“我”会伤害它们，所以说“你会杀了它们的”。故选D。 15．句意：我感觉很糟糕，赶紧把蛋放了回去。 carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；angrily生气地。根据“I felt terrible”，可知“我”意识到错误后，快速把蛋放了回去。故选B。 16．句意：这位老妇人其实很和蔼，容易交谈，所以我告诉了她一切。   so所以；before在…… 之前；or或者；since自从。前文“The old lady was actually kind and easy to talk to”是原因，后文“I told her everything”是结果，用so连接因果关系。故选A。 17．句意：嗯，汤姆，他们叫我海龟女士，我很自豪被这样称呼。 take pride in以…… 为荣；take part in参加；take advantage of利用；take care of照顾。根据“I love turtles”，可知她以“海龟女士”的称呼为荣。故选A。 18．句意：顺便问一下，既然你被停学几天，今晚蛋孵化的时候你能来帮忙吗？ First of all首先；By the way顺便说一下；In fact事实上；As a result结果。前文她介绍自己的称呼，后文提出邀请，用“By the way”衔接更自然。故选B。 19．句意：那天晚上，她教了我关于海龟的知识。 fish鱼；birds鸟；dogs狗；turtles海龟。根据上下文，老妇人是“海龟女士”，所以她教的是海龟的知识。故选D。 20．小海龟开始从沙巢里挖出来，向大海爬去。 sand沙子；school学校；sea大海；lady女士。根据后文“When most of them made their way to the water”，可知小海龟是爬向大海。故选C。 21．句意：这是我第一次不讨厌那个名字。 happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；mad生气的，讨厌的；worried担心的。根据前文“more teasing”，可知“我”一开始讨厌被嘲笑，现在不讨厌“海龟汤姆”这个称呼了。故选C。 22．句意：十五年后，我成了一名海洋生物学家。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“I’m a marine biologist”，可知这是多年后的事。故选D。 23．句意：现在我很喜欢孩子们叫我“海龟汤姆”。 enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌；write写；change改变。根据前文“For the first time, I wasn’t mad about that name.”，可知现在“我”很喜欢这个称呼。故选A。 24．句意：海龟女士名叫Ila Loetscher，她爱并保护海龟，没人能比。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人。“like nobody else”意为“没人能比；独一无二”。故选D。 25．句意：她 95 岁去世了，但我仍然能在海滩上感受到她的精神。 even甚至；still仍然；only仅仅；never从不。根据语境，她去世了，但“我”仍然能感受到她的存在。故选B。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On 26th November, 2025, a terrible fire broke out in Hong Kong and it took many lives. Here are some fire safety tips you should know. SMOKE—THE BIGGEST KILLERA fire can start very quickly, and smoke is more dangerous than flames (火焰). Thick, black smoke makes it hard to see. Breathing it in can make you pass out. STAY LOWWhen smoke rises, the cleanest air is near the floor. So, get low and go! Crawl (爬行) on your hands and knees to the nearest exit. Also, you can use wet towels to cover your mouth and nose. This helps protect you from the smoke. TOUCH AND GOIf you’ re in a room with the door closed, touch the door first. If it feels hot, there may be fire on the other side. Don’t open it! Find another way out or wait for help. STOP, DROP&ROLL (翻滚)What if your clothes catch fire? Here’s an easy rule for you: stop, drop and roll. Stop running, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll over and over until the fire is out. 26．Which is the most dangerous thing when a fire breaks out? A．The fire. B．The door. C．The flame. D．The smoke. 27．When there is smoke in a room, you should _______. A．stand up and run fast B．crawl near the floor C．open the door right away D．cover your face with dry towels 28．If your clothing catches fire, you should _______. A．①②③ B．①③② C．③②① D．③①② 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了火灾发生时，应该知道的一些安全规则。 26．细节理解题。根据“SMOKE—THE BIGGEST KILLER”可知，火灾发生时，烟是最危险的东西。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“When smoke rises, the cleanest air is near the floor. So, get low and go! Crawl (爬行) on your hands and knees to the nearest exit.”可知，当屋里有烟时，应该贴近地板爬行。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Stop running, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll over and over until the fire is out.”可知，当衣服着火时，应该停下奔跑的动作，趴到地上，用双手护住脸部，然后不停地翻滚直到火被扑灭。故选D。 B My family had a long-running cycle of growing up poor. Both my mom and dad came from large families with little more than the clothes on their backs. Their parents had also grown up with very little. When I was five, I showed an interest in machinery. By Grade 3, I was learning to program using the BASIC language. Then, one day in high school, my computer science teacher suggested I attend a computer camp. He gave me a brochure (小册子) and I excitedly took it home. That excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars. That evening, I went into my room and cried my eyes out. But a few weeks later, I got a phone call. It was the head of the computer camp telling me I was admitted to the camp. I could hardly believe my ears. At that camp, I met many like-minded kids and learned how to build websites. It lit a fire in me. Ten years later, I received another call from the camp director. “I’ve found something I think you’ll want to see,” he said, suggesting we meet. When we did, he pulled out a long handwritten letter my mom had sent when I was 15. She wrote that I was a smart kid. She talked a lot about my early love for machinery and computers. She ended by saying she couldn’t afford the cost of the computer camp and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me. I broke down crying at once. Over the years, I continued to learn as much as I could. In 2014, I finally landed a job where I could use all my skills. Now, I’m proud to say that I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is to sit down with my mom and thank her for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would never have the bright life I have today. 29．From the passage, what can we know about the writer’s family in his childhood? A．The writer’s family valued education but lived a hard life. B．The writer’s family had a long history of studying technology. C．The writer’s family was not rich but had many ways to help him. D．The writer’s parents were well-educated and had high-paying jobs. 30．Why did the writer cry his eyes out that evening in paragraph 2? A．He was excited to take part in the computer camp. B．He knew his family couldn’t afford the cost of the camp. C．His mother did not allow him to attend the computer camp. D．He was afraid he would have trouble understanding machinery. 31．Which of the following best describes the camp director? A．Kind and helpful. B．Strict and generous. C．Easy-going and creative. D．Friendly and hard-working. 32．What does the writer want to show by using the example of his mother’s letter? A．His mother was a good writer and educator. B．The camp director was easy to change his mind. C．His mother deeply cared about his future and education. D．The cost of the camp was not as reasonable as she expected. 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候虽然生活很困难，但是作者得到了妈妈和老师们的关爱和帮助，并最终取得成功的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据“My family had a long-running cycle of growing up poor. Both my mom and dad came from large families with little more than the clothes on their backs. Their parents had also grown up with very little.”和“She wrote that I was a smart kid. She talked a lot about my early love for machinery and computers. She ended by saying she couldn’t afford the cost of the computer camp and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me.”可知，作者的家庭重视教育，但过着艰苦的生活。故答案为A。 30．细节理解题。根据“That excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars.”和“She ended by saying she couldn’t afford the cost of the computer camp and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me.”可知，是因为他知道他的家庭负担不起夏令营的费用。故答案为B。 31．推理判断题。根据“But a few weeks later, I got a phone call. It was the head of the computer camp telling me I was admitted to the camp.”和“Ten years later, I received another call from the camp director. ...When we did, he pulled out a long handwritten letter my mom had sent when I was 15.”可知，这位负责人善良且乐于助人。故答案为A。 32．推理判断题。根据“When we did, he pulled out a long handwritten letter my mom had sent when I was 15. She wrote that I was a smart kid. She talked a lot about my early love for machinery and computers. She ended by saying she couldn’t afford the cost of the computer camp and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me.”和“And all I want to do now is to sit down with my mom and thank her for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would never have the bright life I have today.”以及选项可知，作者想要表达他的母亲非常关心他的未来和教育。故答案为C。 C “Reduce, reuse, recycle,” these are the three Rs that environmental activists have stressed. But how can we realize them? Recently, this idea came to life in China in a clever way in a famous scenic spot (风景区) in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. With the arrival of the tourist season, the scenic spot has been crowded with visitors, around 20,000 a day since July. With so many people, the challenge of managing waste has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: “Trash Hunt for Gifts.” Here’s how it works: Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点). In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture. Isn’t this another good form of the three Rs spirit? I still remember going to some scenic spots, especially historical sites, where people gather in a small area. At these places, littering is something we always have to try hard to deal with. Not only does it influence the cleanliness of a site, but it is also likely to harm the natural environment. So, when I saw how the “Trash Hunt for Gifts” program was carried out, it was clear this way was more than just a trick to attract attention. It was truly an effort to encourage a culture of responsibility and care. The activity does more than just cleaning up the area. It turns every visitor into an environmental guard (警卫), actively taking part in protecting the beauty of the site. ________ Other places in China are also doing similar things. It’s great to see that tourists are not just enjoying the sights, but also helping to protect them. Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. It’s a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we also have the power to protect it. 33．How do visitors take part in “Trash Hunt for Gifts”? A．By buying trash bags. B．By picking up trash. C．By giving out gifts. D．By spreading Dunhuang culture. 34．From the passage, we can know that “Trash Hunt for Gifts” program ________. A．was started by visitors in Dunhuang B．was aimed at drawing public attention C．forced visitors to clean up the spots D．helped to reduce the pressure on cleaners 35．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．The idea is spreading. B．People love the gifts. C．Dunhuang becomes more attractive. D．Visitors become more active. 36．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To explain what the three Rs are. B．To show how to face challenges during the trip. C．To introduce a new way of travelling. D．To encourage people to be guardians of nature. 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国敦煌一个著名风景区为了应对旅游旺季的垃圾管理挑战，推出了一项名为“Trash Hunt for Gifts”的活动。游客通过捡拾垃圾可以获得展示敦煌丰富文化的小礼物，旨在推广环保理念，培养游客的责任感和爱护环境的意识。 33．细节理解题。根据“Visitors are given trash bags and encouraged to pick up litter around the site (地点). In return, they get small gifts showing Dunhuang’s rich culture.”可知，游客通过捡垃圾参与“垃圾寻宝换礼品”活动。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“With so many people, the challenge of managing waste has become more serious, putting cleaners under pressure. So, the scenic spot came up with a fun way to help: ‘Trash Hunt for Gifts.’”可知，“垃圾寻宝换礼品”活动帮助减轻了清洁工的压力。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“Other places in China are also doing similar things.”可知，中国的其他地方也在做类似的事情，所以这个想法正在传播，选项A“这个想法正在传播”适合放在此处。故选A。 36．主旨大意题。根据“Turning tourists into environmental guards is a new and exciting way to keep our scenic spots clean and beautiful for everyone to enjoy. It’s a reminder that while we enjoy the beauty around us, we also have the power to protect it.”可知，文章主要介绍了将游客转变为环保卫士这一新方式，目的是鼓励人们成为自然的守护者。故选D。 D ①In our fast-changing world, social customs are not staying the same. What people are supposed to do in different situations has been evolving (演变). This is especially clear in greetings, which are the first step in social communication. ②Traditionally, customs were quite strict. In many Western cultures like the United States, people used to be supposed to shake hands in formal meetings. For friends, a simple “hello” was often enough. In China, the rules were different. People, especially the younger ones, were supposed to show clear respect to the elders. They would often nod slightly or bow their heads a little. Physical touch was less common than in the West. ③However, things are changing quickly. Nowadays, the handshake is still common in the West for business, but among friends, hugs are often acceptable. In modern China, while respectful nods are still polite, handshakes have become very common in cities and workplaces. Young people usually use casual “Hi” or “Hello” in daily life. ④The most noticeable change among young people is the rise of the “fist bump (碰拳).” It is now seen as a cool, quick, and friendly greeting among teenagers worldwide. It is less formal than a handshake and helps people feel connected quickly. ______ ⑤Why are these changes happening? People’s lives are busier and faster, so greetings have become quicker. The old strict rules sometimes feel too slow or formal for today’s lifestyle. The key point now is not just following one strict rule, but showing respect makes everyone feel comfortable. ⑥It is important to understand the changes in today’s modern, connected world. Therefore, let’s keep an open mind and never stop learning. 37．What were younger people in China traditionally supposed to do when greeting the elders? A．Shake hands. B．Give a big hug. C．Nod or bow. D．Use a fist bump. 38．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．Another new custom is the “elbow bump,” which has become popular during global health problems. B．Some people still think the old ways of greeting are the best and show more respect to others. C．Some health experts suggest we should all stop using handshakes in the future to prevent illness. D．Bowing is still common in many Japanese offices, where it is seen as an important business manner. 39．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The History of Handshakes B．Changes in Greeting Customs C．The Popularity of Greetings D．Different Cultures, Different Greetings 40．What’s the best structure of this passage? A．①②/③④/⑤/⑥B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲了在快速变化的世界里，不同文化中的问候习俗正在发生演变，从传统的握手、点头鞠躬，到现代的碰拳等新方式，并分析了这些变化的原因。 37．细节理解题。根据“In China, the rules were different. People, especially the younger ones, were supposed to show clear respect to the elders. They would often nod slightly or bow their heads a little.”可知，在中国，传统上年轻人问候长辈时应该点头或鞠躬。故选C。 38．推理判断题。前文在介绍“碰拳”这种新的流行问候方式，A选项“Another new custom is the ‘elbow bump,’ which has become popular during global health problems.”同样介绍了一种新的问候方式，与上下文话题连贯，逻辑一致。故选A。   39．最佳标题题。全文围绕不同文化中问候习俗的演变和变化展开，B选项“Changes in Greeting Customs”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 40．篇章结构题。①总起（开篇点题，提出社会习俗尤其是问候方式在演变）→②介绍传统问候习俗→③④⑤介绍现代问候习俗的变化并分析原因→⑥总结（呼吁以开放心态理解变化），对应结构为①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选D。   四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Do you like to exercise? 41 Do you prefer playing a team sport, like volleyball or basketball? Or do you like to run for miles and miles all by yourself? Maybe you would rather lift weights or do push-ups or sit-ups! You know that exercise is good for your body. It helps you grow stronger. It can also help keep your heart and other important organs in excellent shape. So you can keep a healthy weight and avoid some common illnesses. 42 The answer is “Yes”! Some researchers point out that exercise stimulates (激发) the body’s nervous system (神经系统). 43 And if you feel better, you can think more clearly and focus better. On the whole, you can work or study at a higher level after exercise. 44 Then the areas in connection with memory and learning get bigger and your brain works better. This change can be observed in many people who stick to taking exercise every week. So how much exercise do you need to help your brain work at its best? Experts believe that as few as 15-30 minutes per day three times a week may be enough to improve brain performance. 30-60 minutes per day four to five times a week is even better. Exercise is good for you in so many ways—not only does it build your body, but it also boosts your brain! 45 A．But can it make you smarter? B．How can physical exercise help? C．What is your favorite way to exercise? D．As a result, do include exercise in your daily or weekly routine. E．This helps to explain why many people feel more active after exercising. F．Besides, other studies show that exercise can help your brain grow better. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．E 44．F 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了运动对身心的双重益处，从运动能刺激神经系统和运动能促进大脑生长两方面说明运动的益处，接着鼓励读者养成规律运动的习惯。 41．根据“Do you like to exercise?”及“Do you prefer playing a team sport, like volleyball or basketball?”可知，空格处是通过提问个人偏好的运动方式，自然引出话题，选项C“你最喜爱的锻炼方式是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“The answer is ‘Yes’!”及前文内容可知，前文论述了运动对身体的好处，空格后是一个答句，空格处应用转折疑问句引出运动对大脑的影响，选项A“但它能让你变得更聪明吗？”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“Some researchers point out that exercise stimulates the body’s nervous system.”可知，前一句提到运动刺激神经系统，空格处应进一步解释该科学发现与人们运动后感觉更有活力的关联，选项E“这有助于解释为何许多人在运动后会感到更加活跃。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“you can work or study at a higher level after exercise.”及“Then the areas in connection with memory and learning get bigger and your brain works better.”可知，运动提升了工作和学习的效率，空格处应补充其他研究，指出运动能促进大脑发育，从而引出后文对记忆和学习的大脑区域的描述，选项F“此外，其他研究表明运动有助于促进大脑发育。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“Exercise is good for you in so many ways…”可知，前文总结了运动的益处。空格处填入的句子应具有总结性，且与末段描述运动时长的建议相衔接，选项D“因此，应将运动纳入日常或每周的作息安排中。”符合语境。故选D。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 The 15th National Games have received wide attention from millions of sports fans. Its opening ceremony (开幕式) has also become a hot topic 46 the Internet. While people waited for the ceremony to start, they were surprised 47 (see) so many kinds of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). One of 48 (attractive) shows was the flying Aoyu, a huge dragon-headed fish that flew slowly above the bright lights. In ancient Chinese 49 (story), the Aoyu means “number one in the exam.” Soon after, a long white-cloth dragon moved like a silver river across the field. Candles inside its body made it shine 50 (bright) in the dark, and the crowd called it “the ballet of dragons”. Between these moments, Kung Fu players performed 51 (power) and fast kicks. Cantonese Opera artists amazed the audience with 52 (they) wonderful singing voices. And lion dances were full of exciting moments. The wonderful mix of traditional art and modern lights showed young viewers 53 cultural confidence means. Even the Chaoshan Culture played 54 important part. The exciting Yingge Dance and Double Goose Dance also caught the eyes of everyone present. All in all, the National Games are not only about winning medals, but also about traditions that 55 (keep) alive today. 【答案】 46．on 47．to see 48．the most attractive 49．stories 50．brightly 51．powerful 52．their 53．what 54．an 55．are kept 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼造型灯笼，讲述其构造、技术原理及背后的文化寓意，传递了美好的祝愿。 46．句意：它的开幕式也成为了互联网上的一个热门话题。根据“the Internet”可知，此处指在互联网上，用介词on。故填on。 47．句意：当人们等待仪式开始时，他们惊讶地看到这么多种类的中国非物质文化遗产。be surprised to do sth.“惊讶地做某事”，固定短语，因此填不定式。故填to see。 48．句意：最吸引人的节目之一是飞翔的鳌鱼，一条巨大的龙头鱼，在明亮的灯光上缓缓飞行。根据“One of...shows”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故填the most attractive。 49．句意：在中国古代故事中，鳌鱼意味着“考试第一”。根据“In ancient Chinese...”可知，此处指中国古代故事，用名词复数形式。故填stories。 50．句意：它体内的蜡烛使它在黑暗中闪闪发光，人们称它为“龙之芭蕾”。根据“made it shine...”可知，此处修饰动词“shine”，用副词形式brightly。故填brightly。 51．句意：在这些时刻之间，功夫演员进行了有力而快速的踢腿。根据“and fast kicks”可知，此处与fast并列，修饰“kicks”，用形容词形式powerful。故填powerful。 52．句意：粤剧艺术家用他们美妙的歌声让观众惊叹不已。根据“wonderful singing voices”可知，此处指他们的歌声，用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 53．句意：传统艺术与现代灯光的完美结合向年轻观众展示了文化自信的含义。根据“showed young viewers...cultural confidence means.”可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作means的宾语，指物，用what。故填what。 54．句意：甚至潮汕文化也发挥了重要作用。play an important part“发挥重要作用”，固定短语。故填an。 55．句意：总之，全运会不仅仅是赢得奖牌，也是关于那些至今仍被传承下来的传统。根据“that...alive today”可知，此处指被传承下来的传统，用被动语态，结合“today”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are kept。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Labubu has become one of the most popular toys among Chinese teenagers. This summer, Labubu, a “monster”-looking doll from China w 56 a soft face, large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears, has won the hearts of many people around the world. People line up very early, even b 57 sunrise, in front of Pop Mart stores, which are the only places to buy Labubu. On resale markets, the p 58 of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot. One doll can cost hundreds of dollars. They are in such high demand (需求) that they made about $1.8 billion last year. Pop Mart was founded in 2010 by Wang Ning from Henan. Now it has over 400 stores and 2,000 toy machines called roboshops. Because of the popularity of toys like Labubu, Wang Ning became the 10th r 59 person in China, with $20 billion. Labubu was created by Kasing Lung, a designer from Hong Kong. It first a 60 in a picture book in 2015. Labubu’s look is different from that of traditional cute toys. It has a “bad-boy” look, which makes many people, especially young people, like it. It’s like Labubu is not trying to be p 61 . That makes it cool. Another r 62 for Labubu’s success is the “blind-box” way of selling. When you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get i 63 . This makes it exciting, just like a little game. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or a rare one. Some rare Labubu dolls are so hard to get that they can be s 64 for much more money. Labubu also works with famous brands and stars. Many stars like Lisa and Rihanna enjoy sharing their photos with Labubu online. These bring more a 65 to Labubu and make it even more popular. Amanda Lee, a 26-year-old from Singapore, likes to open Pop Mart’s blind boxes with her coworkers (同事). “It’s just a fun little thing that we get to do together during our lunch breaks to relax.” Lee told Time magazine. 【答案】 56．with/ith 57．before/efore 58．prices/rices 59．richest/ichest 60．appeared/ppeared 61．perfect/erfect 62．reason/eason 63．inside/nside 64．sold/old 65．attention/ttention 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国潮玩Labubu凭借独特外形、盲盒销售模式及明星效应，成为全球青少年喜爱的热门玩具，并推动泡泡玛特成为市值超200亿美元的企业，展现了中国潮玩的全球影响力。 56．句意：今年夏天，来自中国的“怪物”娃娃Labubu赢得了世界各地许多人的心，它有着柔软的脸、大眼睛、九颗锋利的牙齿、毛茸茸的身体和兔子般的耳朵。根据“a ‘monster’-looking doll from China … a soft face, large eyes, nine sharp teeth, a furry body and rabbit-like ears”和首字母“w”提示可知，此处是描述“怪物”娃娃Labubu的外貌，应用介词“with”表达“具有”。故填with。 57．句意：人们很早就排队了，甚至在日出之前，在Pop-Mart商店前，这是购买Labubu的唯一地方。根据“People line up very early, even …  sunrise”和首字母“b”提示可知，此处是指在日出之前，考查before“在……之前”，介词。故填before。 58．句意：在转售市场上，Labubu娃娃的价格上涨了很多。根据“On resale markets, the … of Labubu dolls have gone up a lot.”和首字母“p”提示可知，此句是指Labubu娃娃的价格，考查price“价格”，可数名词；谓语动词为“have”，因此“price”应用其复数形式prices。故填prices。 59．句意：王宁以200亿美元成为中国第十位最富有的人。根据“Wang Ning became the 10th … person in China,”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是中国第十位最富有的人；rich“富有的”，形容词，此处应用rich的最高级形式richest。故填richest。 60．句意：它于2015年首次出现在一本图画书中。根据“It first … in a picture book in 2015.”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处表达“在图画书中出现”，考查appear“出现”，动词；结合“in 2015”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此appear动词需用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 61．句意：Labubu似乎并不追求完美。根据“It’s like Labubu is not trying to be … ”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处考查perfect“完美的”，形容词，作系动词“be”的表语。故填perfect。 62．句意：Labubu成功的另一个原因是“盲盒”的销售方式。根据“Another … for Labubu’s success is the ‘blind-box’ way of selling.”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是表达“另一个原因”，考查reason“原因”，可数名词；空格前为“Another”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填reason。 63．句意：当你买一个盲盒时，你不知道你会得到哪个Labubu娃娃。根据“which Labubu doll you will get … ”和首字母“i”提示可知，此处是指从盲盒里拿娃娃，考查inside“在……里面”，介词。故填inside。 64．句意：一些稀有的Labubu娃娃很难买到，可以卖到更高的价格。根据“they can be … ”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处描述稀有Labubu娃娃能高价转售；考查sell“销售”，动词；结合句意可知，此处是被动语态，表示“被销售”，需用sell的过去分词sold。故填sold。 65．句意：这些给Labubu带来了更多的关注，使其更加受欢迎。根据“These bring more … to Labubu and make it even more popular.”和首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指“更多的关注”，考查attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填attention。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you have a goal you want to achieve before your next birthday? Or by the end of the next five years, perhaps? We often hear about the importance of setting goals. We may think of these goals as the key to our happiness—achieve them and everything will be perfect. But have you ever reached a goal and instead of feeling happy, you've thought, “Is that it?” Or, “Now what?” That feeling has a name. It’s called “arrival fallacy”—the illusion (错误的观念) that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness. Whether it’s a new job, owning your dream home or anything else—there might be some initial (最初的) joy, but if you’re experiencing arrival fallacy, that may be followed by emptiness (空虚) and under stress to achieve something new. So why does this happen? Surely achieving our goals is enough to make us happy? Not always. According to experts, we might be overestimating (高估) the happiness that such achievements will bring And social scientist Adam Dorr says we often make the mistake of imagining our goal as a fixed object, when really it’s just part of life. But Ben Shahar adds that arrival fallacy doesn’t mean we shouldn’t set goals—in fact, we need them to help give our lives focus. As well as large things, our goals should include many small things, like helping out more around the house or spending more time with family—small but important goals that don’t just “end”. If we really want to beat arrival fallacy, we also have to work out what makes us happy. And in surveys, spending quality time with people we care about is often number one for happiness. Even if we do have clear career goals, experts remind us to think about enjoying the journey too—and not just the destination (目的地). 66．What is “arrival fallacy”? 67．How might someone feel after reaching a goal if they experience “arrival fallacy”? 68．Why do we have the feeling “arrival fallacy”? 69．What does social scientist Adam Dorr suggest about the nature of goals? 70．What will you do to beat “arrival fallacy”?  (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】66．(It is) the illusion that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness. 67．(He/She might feel) empty and stressed (to achieve something new). 68．We might be overestimating the happiness that such achievements will bring. 69．It’s just part of life. 70．We can set small but important goals that don’t just “end”./We should enjoy the journey too—and not just the destination. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted)） 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了“arrival fallacy”，这是一种错误的观念，认为达到目标就会给我们带来持久幸福的错觉。文章介绍了为什么有这种感觉以及如何解决。 66．根据“the illusion (错误的观念) that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness.”可知，这是一个错误观念，以为达到目标就能给我们带来持久的幸福。故填(It is) the illusion that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness. 67．根据“Whether it’s a new job, owning your dream home or anything else—there might be some initial (最初的) joy, but if you’re experiencing arrival fallacy, that may be followed by emptiness (空虚) and under stress to achieve something new.”可知，如果人们经历了这种错误的观念，他们在达到目标后会感觉空虚和压力，以实现新的东西。故填(He/She might feel) empty and stressed (to achieve something new). 68．根据“According to experts, we might be overestimating (高估) the happiness that such achievements will bring”可知，是因为我们可能高估了这些成就将带来的快乐。故填We might be overestimating the happiness that such achievements will bring. 69．根据“And social scientist Adam Dorr says we often make the mistake of imagining our goal as a fixed object, when really it’s just part of life.”可知，他指出目标的本质只是生活的一部分。故填It’s just part of life. 70．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can set small but important goals that don’t just “end”./We should enjoy the journey too—and not just the destination. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted)） 八、作文（满分20分） 71．近年来，除了传统乐器，京剧、汉服（hanfu）、书法（calligraphy）、茶艺、剪纸等中国传统文化也受到了越来越多人的喜爱。校英文报正在组织主题为“Spreading Traditional Chinese Culture”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。介绍你最喜欢的一种传统文化的形式和特点，并结合自身经历谈谈你的收获及感受。 注意事项： 1. 短文内容须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 词数不少于90个，短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件中不得出现真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Nowadays, with the popularity of Chinese style, many people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文     Nowadays, with the popularity of Chinese style, many people show great interest in traditional Chinese culture. Among all these wonderful parts of our culture, Chinese calligraphy is my favorite.     Calligraphy is amazing because it uses simple things like a brush, ink, paper, and an inkstone. You can write in different ways. Some styles look wild and free, while others are neat and formal. Every line you draw shows your feelings. When I watch calligraphers write, I feel like they’re dancing with the brush!     I started learning calligraphy in Grade 6. At first, it was so hard! I couldn’t hold the brush right, and my characters looked messy. My teacher said, “Don’t worry. Just practice slowly and watch how the characters are shaped.” Day by day, I found joy in writing. It was like a quiet game where I learned to make lines and shapes look balanced.     Calligraphy isn’t just a hobby for me. It’s like a key to understanding China’s long history. When I copy old poems, I feel like I’m talking to people from the past. Last month, I taught my American friend Lily to write “peace.” She was so excited and said, “This is like drawing stories!” That made me proud to share our culture.     In short, calligraphy is more than ink on paper. It’s a special gift from our ancestors. I hope more people will try it and help this amazing art live on forever! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明随着中国风流行，引出自己最喜爱的中国传统文化 —— 中国书法。 第二步，阐述中国书法的魅力，包括书写工具和多样风格。 第三步，讲述自己从六年级开始学习书法，克服困难并从中获得乐趣的过程。 第四步，说明书法对自己的意义，不仅是爱好，更是了解中国历史的钥匙，还分享了教外国朋友写书法的经历。 第五步，总结升华，强调书法的文化价值，呼吁更多人传承这门艺术。 [亮点词汇] ①show great interest in 对……表现出极大兴趣 ②look wild and free 看起来狂放自由 ③find joy in 在……中找到乐趣 ④more than 不只是；超过 [高分句型] ①When I watch calligraphers write, I feel like they’re dancing with the brush!（when 引导时间状语从句，feel like 引导表语从句） ②Calligraphy isn’t just a hobby for me. It’s like a key to understanding China’s long history.（运用比喻的修辞手法，将书法比作了解中国历史的钥匙，凸显书法的文化意义） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $