2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册重点短语巩固练习题

人教版高中英语必修第一册重点短语巩固练习 第一部分：汉译英（根据汉语释义写出英语短语） 序号 汉语释义 英语短语 1 （美国）高中 2 对……好奇 3 给……留下好印象 4 记笔记 5 期待；盼望 6 提前；预先 7 适应 8 为……骄傲；自豪 9 不打扰；不理会 10 喜欢……多于…… 11 打扫（或清除）干净 12 对……负责 13 喜爱 14 对……上瘾 15 充分利用 16 独自 17 参加……选拔 18 申请 19 控制；接管 20 除……以外 第二部分：英译汉（根据英语短语写出汉语释义） 序号 英语短语 汉语释义 1 be anxious about 2 what if 3 be friendly to 4 take part in 5 keep calm 6 on campus 7 concentrate on 8 at last 9 suitable for 10 sign up for 11 focus on 12 be grateful for 13 be well prepared for 14 work out 15 make up 16 be unique to 17 reach one’s destination 18 come along 19 make it 20 lose heart 第三部分：短语填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次） pretend to do sth, even if / though, make a difference, cut...out, now and then, compare...with/to..., in ruins, think little of, be trapped in, cut off, be rescued by, take shelter from, come to an end, ups and downs, date back to, point of view, connect…with…, be of great importance, have a high regard for, an increasing number of 1. When the earthquake stopped, people looked around and found the whole city ________. 2. He ________ know nothing about the accident, but we all knew he was lying. 3. ________ students are interested in English extracurricular activities now. 4. We should ________ the past ________ the present to learn more lessons. 5. The old temple in our town ________ the Ming Dynasty. 6. A small act of kindness can ________. 7. He decided to ________ smoking because it was bad for his health. 8. ________ he fails many times, he will never give up his dream. 9. After the heavy rain, many people ________ the flooded houses and needed help. 10. The power was ________ because of the storm, so we had to use candles. 11. They had to ________ the rain under a big tree on their way home. 12. The meeting didn’t ________ until midnight, so everyone was very tired. 13. She visits her grandparents ________ although she is very busy with her studies. 14. We should ________ theory ________ practice to improve our ability. 15. Everyone has ________ in life; we should face them bravely. 16. From my ________, this plan is practical and feasible. 17. He ________ the advice his teacher gave him, so he made the same mistake again. 18. He ________ a firefighter after he was trapped in the burning building. 19. It is ________ for us to learn English well in the modern society. 20. People in our country ________ the elderly and respect their opinions. 参考答案： 第一部分：汉译英（根据汉语释义写出英语短语） 序号 汉语释义 英语短语 1 （美国）高中 senior high school 2 对……好奇 be curious about 3 给……留下好印象 make a good impression on 4 记笔记 take notes 5 期待；盼望 look forward to 6 提前；预先 in advance 7 适应 adapt to 8 为……骄傲；自豪 be proud of 9 不打扰；不理会 leave...alone 10 喜欢……多于…… prefer...to... 11 打扫（或清除）干净 clean up 12 对……负责 be responsible for 13 喜爱 be attracted to 14 对……上瘾 be addicted to 15 充分利用 make the most of 16 独自 on one’s own 17 参加……选拔 try out for 18 申请 apply for 19 控制；接管 take control of 20 除……以外 other than 第二部分：英译汉（根据英语短语写出汉语释义） 序号 英语短语 汉语释义 1 be anxious about 对……焦虑；担心 2 what if 要是……会怎么样 3 be friendly to 对……友好 4 take part in 参加 5 keep calm 保持冷静 6 on campus 在校园里 7 concentrate on 集中注意力于 8 at last 终于；最终 9 suitable for 对……适合的 10 sign up for 报名参加 11 focus on 集中；特别关注 12 be grateful for 对……心存感激 13 be well prepared for 为……做好充分准备 14 work out 解决；算出；实现/锻炼；计算出；解决 15 make up 构成；形成 16 be unique to 是……独有 17 reach one’s destination 到达目的地 18 come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 19 make it 获得成功；准时到达 20 lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 第三部分：短语填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次） 1. When the earthquake stopped, people looked around and found the whole city in ruins. 2. He pretended to know nothing about the accident, but we all knew he was lying. 3. An increasing number of students are interested in English extracurricular activities now. 4. We should compare the past with/to the present to learn more lessons. 5. The old temple in our town dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 6. A small act of kindness can make a difference. 7. He decided to cut out smoking because it was bad for his health. 8. Even if / though he fails many times, he will never give up his dream. 9. After the heavy rain, many people were trapped in the flooded houses and needed help. 10. The power was cut off because of the storm, so we had to use candles. 11. They had to take shelter from the rain under a big tree on their way home. 12. The meeting didn’t come to an end until midnight, so everyone was very tired. 13. She visits her grandparents now and then although she is very busy with her studies. 14. We should connect theory with practice to improve our ability. 15. Everyone has ups and downs in life; we should face them bravely. 16. From my point of view, this plan is practical and feasible. 17. He thought little of the advice his teacher gave him, so he made the same mistake again. 18. He was rescued by a firefighter after he was trapped in the burning building. 19. It is of great importance for us to learn English well in the modern society. 20. People in our country have a high regard for the elderly and respect their opinions. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $