题型03 任务型阅读15篇（无锡专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(无锡专用)

题型03 任务型阅读15篇 (无锡专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 中华文化,说明文 2 较易 说明文,哲理感悟 3 适中 记叙文,电影与戏剧 4 较易 航天与航空,说明文 5 适中 记叙文,电影与戏剧 6 较易 科普知识,说明文 7 适中 科普知识,议论文 8 较易 记叙文,体育名人 9 较易 节约与浪费,说明文,意见/建议 10 较易 说明文,教育,政治/政策 11 适中 说明文,其他著名人物,意见/建议 12 适中 历史人物,说明文,文学家 13 较易 说明文,竞技/比赛 14 适中 科普知识,说明文 15 适中 中华文化,说明文 【中考真题】 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun. Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do. A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology. Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China. According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province’s Weifang City. The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. During the festival, thousands of kites fill the sky. There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains. 1．Who made the first kite according to one legend? 2．What were paper kites made of? 3．What did people use kites to do at first? 4．What is Weifang City known as? 5．What do you think has brought the changes to the kites’ shape? 【答案】1．Mozi. 2．Bamboo and paper. 3．Send messages and test the wind. 4．Kite capital of the world. 5．Modern technology and culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、制作材料、早期用途以及现代风筝节的相关内容。 1．根据“the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying ‘wooden bird’”可知，根据传说，中国著名思想家墨子制作了第一个风筝。故填Mozi. 2．根据“people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame with paper”可知，纸风筝由竹子和纸制成。故填Bamboo and paper. 3．根据“At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind”可知，最初风筝用于传递信息和测试风向。故填Send messages and test the wind. 4．根据“The city has been known as the ‘kite capital of the world’”可知，潍坊被称为“世界风筝之都”。故填Kite capital of the world. 5．根据“There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters”可推断，现代科技和文化发展带来了风筝形状的变化。故填Modern technology and culture. 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? First, you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power —you’d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it! Now, the next step—walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again, you learned how to walk. If people saw you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing.” This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were a little child, how many times did you do things when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself. So, keep trying and encouraging yourself, just like when you learned to walk, if you want to succeed at something. 1．What was the first step in learning to walk for you? 2．How did you feel about the new power? 3．When did you understand how to walk? 4．Who cheered for you when seeing you walking? 5．What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? 【答案】1．Balancing myself/ourselves and standing. /How to balance myself/ourselves. 2．Pleased. /Glad. /Happy. 3．After trying again and again. 4．People around me/us. 5．Keep trying and encouraging myself/ourselves. 【导语】本文通过介绍小孩学步的步骤，告诉我们，如果想在某件事上取得成功，就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。 1．根据“First, you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand”可知，学习走路首先要学会怎样保持平衡和站立。故填Balancing myself/ourselves and standing. /How to balance myself/ourselves. 2．根据“You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power”，可知会从这种新的能力感中得到很多乐趣。故填Pleased. /Glad. /Happy. 3．根据“But after you tried again and again, you learnedhow to walk”可知，学会走路是在经过一遍又一遍的尝试之后。故填After trying again and again. 4．根据“If people around you found you walking, they cheered”可知，当你学走路时周围的人会为你鼓劲。故填People around me/us. 5．开放性题目。根据最后一段“So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something”可知，如果想成功做某事，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。故填Keep trying and encouraging myself/ourselves. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights (南京照相馆) has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, 3 groups of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means“shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember the painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 1．When does the story of the film happen? 2．Where do the three groups of Chinese people hide? 3．What do they discover in the photo films? 4．How old was Luo Jin when he worked in the studio? 5．What do you think of this film? Why? 【答案】1．The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. 2．They hide inside a photo studio. 3．Clear proof of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city. 4．15 years old. 5．Important. Because it helps us remember the painful history. 【导语】本文介绍了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年的电影《南京照相馆》，包括其创作背景、剧情内容、原型故事及创作意义。 1．根据“The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing.”可知，这部电影的故事发生在日军占领南京的时候。故填The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. 2．根据“To stay alive, 3 groups of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio.”可知，这三群中国人躲在一家照相馆里。故填They hide inside a photo studio. 3．根据“The photo films contain clear proof of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city.”可知，他们在胶卷里发现了日军在全城犯下滔天罪行的明确证据。故填Clear proof of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city. 4．根据“In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named LuoJin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing.”可知，罗晋在照相馆工作时是15岁。故填15 years old. 5．根据“Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember the painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger.”可知，这部电影很重要，因为它帮助我们铭记痛苦的历史。故填Important. Because it helps us remember the painful history. 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过8个单词)。 China’s Long March-10 carrier rocket (运载火箭), the country’s new-generation manned launch vehicle, has successfully completed the first static (静态) fire test on 15th August, at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in the southern island province of Hainan. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the test marks a milestone in China’s manned lunar exploration program, following the successful zero-altitude escape flight test of the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the comprehensive landing and takeoff test of the Lanyue manned lunar lander. During the test, seven engines of the test product of the rocket’s first stage were fired simultaneously, followed by the completion of multiple scheduled (预定的) test procedure (程序). The Long March-10 carrier rocket series is developed to serve (服务) China’s manned lunar exploration missions (任务), including two configurations (构型)-the Long March-10 rocket and Long March-10A rocket. China has now entered the lunar landing phase (阶段) of its manned lunar exploration program, paving (铺平) the way to land astronauts on the moon before 2030. “To achieve this goal, new carrier rockets with high safety, reliability and thrust are required. The Long March-10 series was developed to meet this need,” Xu said. 1．When did the Long March-10 carrier rocket complete its first static fire test? 2．How many configurations do the Long March-10 carrier rocket series include? 3．Why was the Long March-10 series developed? 4．What phase has China entered? 5．What do you think of this test? 【答案】1．On 15th August./August 15. 2．Two/2. 3．To meet lunar landing needs./To serve China’s manned lunar exploration missions. 4．The lunar landing phase. 5．Wonderful./Great./Successful./It’s a milestone. 【导语】本文主要围绕长征十号运载火箭首次静态点火试验展开，介绍了试验的时间、意义、火箭构型，以及该试验对中国2030年前实现载人登月目标的推动作用。 1．根据“China’s Long March-10 carrier rocket, the country’s new-generation manned launch vehicle, has successfully completed the first static fire test on 15th August”可知，我国新一代载人运载火箭——长征十号运载火箭，已于8月15日在海南岛文昌航天发射场圆满完成首次静态点火试验。故填On 15th August./August 15. 2．根据“The Long March-10 carrier rocket series is developed to serve China’s manned lunar exploration missions, including two configurations-the Long March-10 rocket and Long March-10A rocket.”可知，长征十号运载火箭系列是为满足我国载人探月工程任务需求而研发的，包含两种构型，分别为长征十号火箭与长征十号甲火箭。故填Two/2. 3．根据“The Long March-10 carrier rocket series is developed to serve China’s manned lunar exploration missions...The Long March-10 series was developed to meet this need”可知，长征十号运载火箭系列是为满足我国载人探月工程任务需求而研发的，长征十号系列火箭的研发正是为了满足这一需求。故填To meet lunar landing needs./To serve China’s manned lunar exploration missions. 4．根据“China has now entered the lunar landing phase of its manned lunar exploration program, paving the way to land astronauts on the moon before 2030.”可知，目前，我国已正式迈入载人探月工程的月面着陆阶段，为2030年前实现航天员登陆月球的目标铺平了道路。故填The lunar landing phase. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合本次试验合理作答即可。故填Wonderful./Great./Successful./It’s a milestone. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。     The popular talent reality show Riding Wind 2024 came out on April 19. It has 36 female stars from around the world giving amazing performances. One standout has been Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera actress. While performing her song Destiny, the 32-year-old mixed opera singing with sword dancing to show the bravery of Chinese women, impressing many. Chen is a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Yueju Opera groups. Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. Yueju Opera is famous for its feminine style, as most of its performers are women. With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers advised her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters, said News China magazine. Chen is famous and loved by people for her reversed (反串的) role in New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), a Yueju Opera show. In the show, Chen plays the male role of Jia Ting. Called the“Jade-faced Man (玉面郎君)”, Jia has a handsome look and great charm. Chen sees her role as a mix of both female and male charms while having a strange sense of beauty. Her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to this ancient art form. “At first, most of the audience were common opera fans. But later, newcomers to theater, many of them young people, began showing up,” Chen told China Daily. “Traditional Chinese opera must be protected, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience,” Chen wrote online on April 12. 1．Who are the performers in Riding Wind 2024? 2．Why does Chen play xiaosheng roles? 3．What’s special about Chen’s reversed role in New Dragon Gate Inn? 4．What is the passage mainly about? 5．Do you want to learn Yueju Opera? Why or why not? 【答案】1．36 female stars from around the world. 2．Because of her height and character. 3．Mix of female and male charms. 4．Chen Lijun promotes Yueju Opera. 5．Yes. It’s a precious traditional art. / No. I’m not interested in it. 【导语】本文介绍了越剧演员陈丽君如何通过综艺节目和反串角色吸引年轻观众，为传统戏曲注入新活力。 1．根据第一段“It has 36 female stars from around the world giving amazing performances.”可知，《乘风2024》的表演者是来自世界各地的36位女星。故填36 female stars from around the world. 2．根据第三段“With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers advised her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters...”可知，陈丽君因身材高挑、性格开朗，适合扮演越剧中的小生角色。故填Because of her height and character. 3．根据第四段“Chen sees her role as a mix of both female and male charms while having a strange sense of beauty.”及对其角色贾廷的描述可知，她的反串角色融合了女性与男性的魅力，具有独特的美感。故填Mix of female and male charms. 4．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕越剧演员陈丽君如何通过现代方式推广传统戏曲展开。故填Chen Lijun promotes Yueju Opera. 5．本题为开放性试题，结合自身想法作答即可。故填Yes. It’s a precious traditional art. / No. I’m not interested in it. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过10个单词。 While the sun shines where you live, it’s night time somewhere else. When you’re eating your breakfast, children in New York City are eating dinner. Why is it happening? It’s mainly because of the Earth’s rotation (旋转) and time zone (时区) division. Here are some facts about time zones. To understand time zones, you need to know about Greenwich Mean Time (格林威治标准时间). GMT is seen as the starting point of time. Time zones across the world use it as their basis. So when discussing time zones, we mean the number of hours that are ahead of or behind Greenwich. The International Date Line (an unreal line) separates one calendar day from the next. Imagine you’re on a boat in the middle of the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). You take one step forward, and suddenly, it’s yesterday. You step back, and it’s tomorrow. Sounds like time travel, right? Well, this is exactly what happens at the International Date Line. Jet lag (时差反应), a common experience for travelers crossing many time zones, is a result of the clock inside our bodies trying to adapt to a new daylight and darkness schedule. For example, a traveller moving from New York to London, a five-time zone difference, might feel tired when London is busy with morning activities. So try to change your sleep habits before travelling to reduce the influence of jet lag. 1．What is GMT seen as? 2．When is it in New York city when we eat breakfast at home? 3．What separates one calendar day from the next? 4．Who may experience jet lag? 5．How will you deal with the jet lag if you are going abroad? 【答案】1．The starting point of time. 2．It’s dinner time. 3．The International Date Line. 4．Travelers crossing many time zones. 5．Change sleep habits before travelling. 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林威治标准时间的基准作用、国际日期变更线的功能、时差反应的成因及应对方法等关键事实。 1．根据“GMT is seen as the starting point of time.”可知，格林威治标准时间被视为时间的起点。故填The starting point of time. 2．根据“When you’re eating your breakfast, children in New York City are eating dinner.”可知，当你正在吃早餐时，在纽约的孩子正在吃晚餐，即：晚餐时间。故填It’s dinner time. 3．根据“The International Date Line (an unreal line) separates one calendar day from the next.”可知，国际日期变更线（一条假想线）将一个日历日与下一个日历日分隔开。故填The International Date Line. 4．根据“Jet lag (时差反应), a common experience for travelers crossing many time zones, is a result of the clock inside our bodies trying to adapt to a new daylight and darkness schedule.”可知，时差反应是跨越多个时区的旅行者的常见现象，是人体生物钟试图适应新昼夜节律的结果。故填Travelers crossing many time zones. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合实际情况，合理作答即可。参考答案为Change sleep habits before travelling. 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Have you ever noticed small details that others miss? Do you often think deeply about things? If so, you might be one of the Highly Sensitive (敏感) People (HSP). Research shows that about 30% of people are born with this special feature. It is not a weakness or a flaw—it is actually a unique gift that allows you to experience the world in a deeper way. Highly sensitive people process information more thoroughly than others. They often notice subtle textures, unspoken emotions, and creative ideas that many might overlook. This quality brings many advantages. The most well-known is creativity. In fact, many famous artists, musicians, and scientists are highly sensitive. Charles Darwin, for example, used his careful observation and deep thinking to develop the theory of evolution. Besides creativity, sensitive people are also good at decision-making. Studies have found that they perform better in tasks that require them to recognize patterns and make thoughtful choices. Another important advantage is the “Boost Effect”. It means that highly sensitive people benefit (获益) more from training, support, and positive environments. For example, in marriage counseling programs, sensitive couples showed greater improvement and higher joy after receiving guidance. For students who are highly sensitive, this feature can be a powerful tool in learning. They often benefit from quiet study environments, detailed instructions, and opportunities to reflect deeply on what they learn. Teachers can help by offering encouragement and allowing them to express their ideas in creative ways. By using their sensitivity, these students can achieve better understanding and remaining of knowledge. You cannot change your natural sensitivity, nor should you try to hide it. The best way is to accept it and use it as a strength. Learn to appreciate your deep feeling and careful thinking. Show your true self to the world. Whether in study or in life, sensitivity is not a burden— it is a gift waiting to be opened. 1．What percentage of people are highly sensitive? 2．What are the important advantages of sensitive people? 3．Why are sensitive people good at making decisions? 4．How can teachers help highly sensitive students? 5．What should sensitive students do to make better use of their gift? 【答案】1．About 30%. 2．Creativity, good decision-making and “Boost Effect”. 3．They recognize patterns and make thoughtful choices. 4．Offer encouragement and allow them to express ideas creatively. 5．Accept it and use it as a strength. 【导语】本文讲高度敏感的人天生具备的敏感性不是缺点，而是一种独特的天赋 —— 它能让人拥有更强的创造力、决策力和“助推效应”。人们无需改变或隐藏这种特质，而应接受并善用它，让敏感性成为自身的力量。 1．根据第一段的“Research shows that about 30% of people are born with this special feature.”可知，大约30%的人天生具有这种高敏感性。故填About 30%. 2．根据第二、三两段的“The most well-known is creativity.”,“Besides creativity, sensitive people are also good at decision-making.”和“Another important advantage is the “Boost Effect”.”可知，高敏感性能让人拥有更强的创造力、决策力和“助推效应”。故填Creativity, good decision-making and “Boost Effect”. 3．根据第三段的“Studies have found that they perform better in tasks that require them to recognize patterns and make thoughtful choices.”可知，高度敏感的人能识别规律并做出深思熟虑选择。故填They recognize patterns and make thoughtful choices. 4．根据第四段的“Teachers can help by offering encouragement and allowing them to express their ideas in creative ways.”可知，老师通过鼓励和允许这些高度敏感的学生创造性自我表达来帮助他们。故填Offer encouragement and allow them to express ideas creatively. 5．根据第五段的“The best way is to accept it and use it as a strength.”可知，高度敏感的人要接受这种特质并将其当成一种优势。故填Accept it and use it as a strength. Shi Yuhao: A Brave Long Jumper Shi Yuhao is a great Chinese long jumper. His story is full of ups and downs, but he never gave up. Over 8 years, he has grown from a nervous teen to a Bronze (铜牌)-Medal-Winner at the World Athletics Championships. In 2017, 18-year-old Shi went to the World Championships for the first time. He got to the final but felt so nervous that he cried. Even so, he finished sixth. Before that, he was already a talent. At 17, he set the Asian youth record of 8.30 meters in 2016. People thought he would have a bright future. But bad luck came in 2018. At the Shanghai Diamond League on a rainy night, Shi lost his balance upon landing and hurt his bone badly in his left foot while jumping. He couldn’t compete for five years. It was a hard time, but he worked hard to make himself stronger. He even changed his takeoff foot to the right one. His coach took him to train with Su Bingtian, a top sprinter (短跑运动员). This helped Shi a lot. Shi’s hard work paid off in 2023 at the National Athletics Championships, where he jumped 8.18 meters. Then in September 2025, 26-year-old Shi went to the World Championships again. Unlike his first appearance in 2017, Shi was relaxed and calm—so much so that he “felt like singing” before the final. In the final, he jumped 7.84 meters on his first attempt (尝试), then improved to 8.33 meters on his second—his personal best of the season, and won a bronze medal for China and his first medal at the world championships. Talent is good, but the spirit of never giving up helps him go further. From a crying 18-year-old to a medal-winning 26-year-old, Shi has not only rewritten his own story but also showed young people how to face difficulties in life. He is a true hero! 1．How old was Shi Yuhao at his first World Athletics Championships? 2．What happened to Shi Yuhao at the 2018 Shanghai Diamond League? 3．Who helped Shi Yuhao train for his comeback? 4．What was Shi Yuhao’s best jump in the 2025 World Athletics Championships final? 5．What can you learn from Shi Yuhao’s success? 【答案】1．18./18 years old. 2．His left foot was hurt badly./He hurt his left foot badly. 3．His coach and Su Bingtian. 4．8.33 meters. 5．We should never give up. 【导语】本文讲述了跳远运动员石雨豪从青少年选手成长为世界田径锦标赛铜牌得主的励志故事，展现了他面对伤病和挫折永不放弃的精神。 1．根据“In 2017, 18-year-old Shi went to the World Championships for the first time.”可知石雨豪首次参加世界田径锦标赛时18岁。故填18./18 years old. 2．根据“At the Shanghai Diamond League on a rainy night, Shi lost his balance upon landing and hurt his bone badly in his left foot while jumping.”可知在2018年上海钻石联赛中，石雨豪落地时失去平衡，左脚严重受伤。故填His left foot was hurt badly./He hurt his left foot badly. 3．根据“His coach took him to train with Su Bingtian, a top sprinter (短跑运动员). This helped Shi a lot.”可知石雨豪的教练和苏炳添帮助他一起训练。故填His coach and Su Bingtian. 4．根据“In the final, he jumped 7.84 meters on his first attempt (尝试), then improved to 8.33 meters on his second—his personal best of the season”可知在2025年世锦赛决赛中，石雨豪的最好成绩是第二次尝试的8.33米。故填8.33 meters. 5．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填We should never give up. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were over 980 million hungry people all over the world in 2019. About six million children die of hunger every year. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized the waste of food. What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips: ◎Don’t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. ◎Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not be tasty, but your body needs it. ◎Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 1．How many hungry people were there all over the world in 2019? 2．Why did Li Hong lose her job? 3．What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you order in a restaurant? 4．What does the passage tell us to do? 5．How will you deal with the too much food at home if you have any? 【答案】1．Over 980 million. 2．Because she took some leftover food home for her son. 3．I should take the rest of it home. 4．It tells us to stop wasting food. 5．I will share it with my friends. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“反对食物浪费”的相关内容，先通过数据说明食物浪费的问题与粮食短缺的现状，再以李红的案例体现人们对节约食物的关注，最后给出日常生活中避免食物浪费的具体建议。 1．根据“According to the UN World Food Programme, there were over 980 million hungry people all over the world in 2019”可知，2019年全球饥饿人口数量超过九亿八千万。故填Over 980 million. 2．根据“Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover food home for her son”可知，李红失业是因为她把剩余食物带回家给儿子。故填Because she took some leftover food home for her son. 3．根据“If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home”可知，在餐厅吃不完点的食物时应该把剩下的打包带回家。故填I should take the rest of it home. 4．根据“We should say no to people who waste food every day”和“What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food”可知，本文呼吁我们拒绝浪费食物。故填It tells us to stop wasting food. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。故填I will share it with my friends. In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy. It hopes to reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school classes. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy? “Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace (节奏). Students have enough time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.” For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called ‘leadership development (领导力发展)’ where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic (学业的) study,” said Zhang. Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Besides my progress, more importantly, each exam shows my weak points as well,” Zhang said. Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your peers (同龄人),” he said. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Why did Chinese government introduce the “double reduction (双减)” policy? 2．According to Shen, which is a better way to learn things, doing experiments or hitting the books? 3．How do Shen and Zhang find having fewer exams? 4．What can Zhang learn about each exam? 5．What seems to be more important when students have lighter burden? 【答案】1．To reduce students’ learning burden. 2．Doing experiments. 3．It’s not necessarily a good thing./Not good. 4．His progress and weak points. 5．Self-discipline. 【导语】本文主要讨论了2021年7月中国推出的“双减”政策，该政策旨在通过减少作业和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担。文章还描述了新学期开始一个月后，学生们对这一新政策的看法。 1．根据第一段第二句“It hopes to reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school classes.”可知，中国政府推出“双减”政策是为了通过减少作业和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担。故填To reduce students’ learning burden. 2．根据第四段中“Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,”以及“This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”可知，沈宇哲认为做实验是更好的学习方式。故填Doing experiments. 3．根据第六段第二句“But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing.”可知，沈宇哲和张航明认为考试减少并不一定是一件好事。故填It’s not necessarily a good thing./Not good. 4．根据第六段中“‘Exams push me to study harder. Besides my progress, more importantly, each exam shows my weak points as well,’ Zhang said.”可知，张航明认为考试能推动他更努力学习，并且除了能看到自己的进步，更重要的是，每次考试都能显示出他的弱点。故填His progress and weak points. 5．根据第七段第一句“Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key.”可知，当学生负担减轻时，自律成为关键。故填Self-discipline. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，第1~4小题答案不超过6个单词，第5小题答案不限字数。 Mark Twain is one of the most quoted writers ever. There are hundreds of his quotations (语录) on posters and websites. Here is an example: “If you tell the truth, you don’t have to remember anything.”—Mark Twain Quotations like this one give us guidance. It reminds us that telling a lie is much more difficult than telling the truth. Telling a lie means you have to remember what you said each time you tell the lie. If you tell the truth, there is nothing to remember. He suggests that you shouldn’t lie not because it is wrong, but because it is hard work. Here is another example: “Always obey your parents when they are present.”—Mark Twain Again, the quotation gives good advice to always obey your parents, but the humorous part is when they are present. The quotation tells you to obey your parents when they are there with you—because they can see what you are doing. Albert Einstein’s quotations are also popular. Many of his quotations are inspirational. This means that they help us to do our best and be the best person we can be. Here is an example: “Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is not to stop questioning.”—Albert Einstein This is a much more serious quotation than the two Mark Twain ones. It gives us a lot to think about. Also, because this was said by Albert Einstein, it makes us want to take the quotation serious. This quotation gives us hope that we can learn from any mistake we made yesterday. It reminds us to always look closely at everything we do and ask the right questions to help us achieve our best. 1．Who is Mark Twain? 2．What can we get from Mark Twain’s quotations? 3．What does the writer think of Albert Einstein’s quotations? 4．Did Albert Einstein agree that people should learn from mistakes? 5．Which quotation do you like best, Mark Twain’s or Albert Einstein’s? Why? 【答案】1．A famous writer. 2．Guidance and advice. 3．Inspirational and serious. 4．Yes, he did. 5．I like Mark Twain’s quotation about telling the truth because it is humorous and practical. 【导语】本文通过马克·吐温和爱因斯坦的名言，展示前者语录的幽默与实用，后者语录的励志与哲理性。 1．根据“Mark Twain is one of the most quoted writers ever”可知，马克·吐温是一位著名作家，故填A famous writer. 2．根据“Quotations like this one give us guidance”以及“ Again, the quotation gives good advice”可知，马克·吐温的语录能提供指导和忠告，故填Guidance and advice. 3．根据“Many of his quotations are inspirational”和“This is a much more serious quotation”可知，作者认为爱因斯坦的语录既励志又严肃，故填Inspirational and serious. 4．根据“we can learn from any mistake we made yesterday”可知，爱因斯坦认为人们应该从错误中学习，故填Yes, he did. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填I like Mark Twain’s quotation about telling the truth because it is humorous and practical. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Su Shi (1037–1101), also known as Su Dongpo, was one of the greatest poets and writers of the Song Dynasty in China. Born in Meishan, Sichuan, he came from a scholarly family and showed great talents from a young age. Along with his father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, he became known as one of the “Three Su Masters” of Chinese literature. At the age of 20, Su Shi began his career as a government officer. However, his honesty often angered powerful leaders. As a result, he was forced to work in the places far away, including Huangzhou and Hainan. He lived a hard life, but he never lost his love for life. Instead, he found strength in nature and wrote some of his most famous poems during these difficult years, such as The Red Cliff and Remembering the Past at Red Cliff. Su Shi was a master of painting, too. He was also known for his love of food and invented dishes like “Dongpo Pork”, which remains a traditional Chinese dish today. His writings often showed his humor, wisdom, and deep love for simple joys. Su Shi’s tale continues to encourage people. His works are still studied in schools, and his spirit facing difficulties serves as a timeless lesson. He remains one of China’s most respected literary masters. 1．When was Su Shi born? 2．Who are known as the “Three Su Masters” of Chinese literature? 3．Where was Su Shi forced to work? 4．What was Su Shi good at? List two things. 5．What can we learn about Su Shi’s life experiences? 【答案】1．He was born in 1037. 2．Su Shi, Su Xun and Su Zhe./Su Shi, his younger brother and his father. 3．In the places far away, including Huangzhou and Hainan. 4．Poems, painting, writing and inventing dishes. (只要其中两项） 5．His spirit./He never gave up. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏轼的出生、文学地位、仕途坎坷、多才多艺及对后世的影响，展现其伟大与令人尊敬之处。 1．根据“Su Shi (1037–1101), also known as Su Dongpo”可知，苏轼出生于1037年，故填He was born in 1037. 2．根据“Along with his father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, he became known as one of the ‘Three Su Masters’ of Chinese literature.”可知，“三苏”指的是苏轼、苏洵和苏辙，故填Su Shi, Su Xun and Su Zhe./Su Shi, his younger brother and his father. 3．根据“As a result, he was forced to work in the places far away, including Huangzhou and Hainan.”可知，苏轼被迫在遥远的地方工作，如黄州和海南，故填In the places far away, including Huangzhou and Hainan. 4．根据“Su Shi was one of the greatest poets and writers of the Song Dynasty in China.”、“Su Shi was a master of painting, too.”和“He was also known for his love of food and invented dishes like ‘Dongpo Pork’, which remains a traditional Chinese dish today. His writings often showed his humor, wisdom, and deep love for simple joys.”可知，苏轼擅长写诗、绘画、发明美食和写文章，故填Poems, painting, writing and inventing dishes. (只要其中两项） 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填His spirit./He never gave up. On May 10, the Jiangsu Football City League started at Zhenjiang Sports and Exhibition Center. It is a provincial amateur (业余) football competition, but it became very popular in China quickly. After only four rounds, more than 190,000 people watched the games in person. Online, hundreds of millions of people watched them too, according to Xinhua. The league, also called “Su Super League (联赛)”, runs from May to November. There are 13 teams, each from a different city in Jiangsu. First, all 13 teams play against each other once. Then the top 8 teams move to the knockout stage. They play to decide the top 4 teams, and finally the champion. One big reason for the league’s success is that many common people can join. There are 516 players in all. Over 65% of them have different jobs—like college students, teachers, and delivery workers. Liu Tong, from Jiangsu Sports Bureau, said, “This is a new way to do basic-level soccer. It makes the game closer to people.” The league is also popular because of its fun cultural vibe (气氛). Teams are named after local favourites: Wuxi is known for honey peaches, and Nanjing for its tasty salted duck. Soccer commentator (评论员) Xu Yifan said, “The league’s success shows that if we focus on local culture, let more people join in and have good games, community soccer can really work.” Since the league began, slogans like “match comes first, friendship fourteenth” have been popular online. They show the competition between Jiangsu’s 13 cities. All 13 cities are in China’s top 100 for GDP. People call their competitors the “thirteen brothers”. A Nanjing soccer fan said, “We compete hard but we are like family!” 答案不超过10个词 1．When and where did the Jiangsu Football City League start? 2．How long will the Jiangsu Football City league last? 3．Why is the league so successful and popular in China? 4．What is Wuxi’s team named after in the league? 5．What do you think of the “Su Super League”? 【答案】1．On May 10 at Zhenjiang Sports and Exhibition Center. 2． From May to November. 3．Because common people can join and it has fun cultural vibe. 4．Honey peaches. 5．It’s popular and close to people.（开放性回答，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了江苏足球城市联赛的基本情况、赛制、受欢迎的原因及相关文化氛围。 1．根据第一段“On May 10, the Jiangsu Football City League started at Zhenjiang Sports and Exhibition Center.”可知，联赛在5月10日于镇江体育会展中心开始。故填On May 10 at Zhenjiang Sports and Exhibition Center. 2．根据第二段“The league, also called “Su Super League (联赛)”, runs from May to November.”可知，联赛从五月持续到十一月。故填From May to November. 3．根据第三段“One big reason for the league’s success is that many common people can join”和第四段“The league is also popular because of its fun cultural vibe (气氛)”可知，联赛能成功是因为许多普通人可加入，且它有趣的文化氛围。故填Because common people can join and it has fun cultural vibe. 4．根据第四段“Teams are named after local favourites: Wuxi is known for honey peaches”可知，无锡队以蜜桃命名。故填Honey peaches. 5．开放性回答，言之有理即可，可以从受欢迎度和亲民方面回答。故填It’s popular and close to people. Alfred Wegener was a scientist in the early 1900s. He had a strange theory (理论). His theory was that 250 million years ago there was one giant continent (洲) . He called the giant continent “Pangacea”. He thought Pangacea changed millions of years later. It started breaking up. The pieces of land slowly drifted (漂移) apart. They became the seven continents we know today. Wegener made many studies. He looked at world maps and thought that some continents were like puzzle pieces. They could fit together. He went to South America as well as Africa. He looked at mountains on both continents. They would match if the continents were pushed together. Wegener found similar fossils (化石) plants and animals on both continents. Alfred Wegener called his theory “continental drift”. In 1912, he told other scientists about his theory. Most thought Wegener was crazy. They didn’t believe huge pieces of land could move. Later, other scientists did more studies. They discovered that continents are actually moving all the time. Scientists know that the surface (表面) of Earth is not one piece. They think it’s broken into large pieces of hard rock called tectonic plates (地壳板块). Scientists believe there are 30 tectonic plates on Earth and the continents lie on top of them. Under Earth’s surface is the mantle. The mantle is a layer (层) of rock about 2,900 km thick. The temperature rises to 3,700℃ at the bottom of the mantle. The heat causes the mantle to become hot, molten (熔化的) rock which flows around. The tectonic plates float like rafts on top of the hot, molten rock but they move very slowly—only about 4 inches each year. Since continents lie on top of the tectonic plates, they also float, or move. Today, scientists know the continents are still moving. Alfred Wegener’s theory proved correct. 1．What was the name of Alfred Wegener’s theory? 2．How did Alfred Wegener think one giant continent became the seven continents? 3．What did Alfred Wegener find to prove his theory? 4．Why do scientists think continents can move? 5．What should you do if you come up with a new idea while others disagree? 【答案】1．Continental drift. 2．It started breaking up and the pieces of land slowly drifted apart. 3．He found that some continents were like puzzle pieces, mountains matched if pushed together, and similar fossils on both continents. 4．Because continents lie on tectonic plates which float on molten rock and move slowly. 5．Keep studying and proving your idea with evidence. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阿尔弗雷德·魏格纳提出的大陆漂移理论及其证据，以及后来科学家对这一理论的验证。 1．根据文章第3段“Alfred Wegener called his theory ‘continental drift’.”可推知，魏格纳的理论名称。故填Continental drift. 2．根据文章第1段“It started breaking up. The pieces of land slowly drifted apart. They became the seven continents we know today.”可推知，魏格纳认为超级大陆分裂并漂移形成七大洲。故填It started breaking up and the pieces of land slowly drifted apart. 3．根据文章第2段“He looked at world maps…They could fit together… mountains on both continents…match if pushed together…similar fossils”可推知，魏格纳通过地图、山脉和化石证明理论。故填He found that some continents were like puzzle pieces, mountains matched if pushed together, and similar fossils on both continents. 4．根据文章第4段“Scientists believe…continents lie on top of them”及第6段“The tectonic plates float…move very slowly”可推知，科学家认为大陆位于地壳板块上，板块在熔岩上缓慢移动。故填Because continents lie on tectonic plates which float on molten rock and move slowly. 5．根据文章第3段魏格纳坚持理论并最终被证实，以及科学研究的逻辑，可推知面对质疑应持续研究验证。故填Keep studying and proving your idea with evidence. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Chinese Kung Fu, also called Wushu, has a long and rich history. It began thousands of years ago as a way for people to protect themselves and stay healthy. Ancient Chinese soldiers and hunters used Kung Fu skills for fighting and survival. During the Xia and Shang dynasties, Kung Fu started to develop as a martial (军事的) art. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, soldiers trained in Kung Fu for battle. The famous thinker Confucius (孔子) even encouraged physical exercise, which helped Kung Fu grow. In the Tang Dynasty, Kung Fu became more organized. Monks (僧侣) from the Shaolin Temple practiced Kung Fu to protect themselves and improve meditation (冥想). The Shaolin style is still famous today. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Kung Fu spread across China. Different styles, like Tai Chi and Wing Chun, were created. Kung Fu was not just for fighting—it also became a way to train the mind and body. Today, Chinese Kung Fu is popular worldwide. People practice it for self-protection, exercise, and culture. Movies about Kung Fu, like those starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, have made it even more famous. Kung Fu is not just about fighting—it teaches discipline (纪律), respect, and patience. It remains an important part of Chinese history and culture. 1．Who made Kung Fu famous worldwide through movies? 2．Why did Shaolin monks practice Kung Fu? 3．What are the three main purposes of practicing Kung Fu today? 4．How did Confucius influence the development of Kung Fu? 5．Do you want to learn Chinese Kung Fu? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. 2．To protect themselves and improve meditation. 3．Self-protection, exercise, and culture. 4．By encouraging physical exercise. 5． Yes, because it can build my body./No, because I'm not interested in it. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍中国功夫（武术）悠久丰富的历史。 1．根据“Movies about Kung Fu, like those starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, have made it even more famous.” 可知，是李小龙和成龙通过电影让功夫闻名世界。故填Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. 2．根据“Monks from the Shaolin Temple practiced Kung Fu to protect themselves and improve meditation.”可知，少林僧人练功夫是为了自卫和提升冥想。故填To protect themselves and improve meditation. 3．根据“People practice it for self-protection, exercise, and culture.”可知，如今人们练功夫主要出于自卫、锻炼和文化这三个目的。故填Self-protection, exercise, and culture. 4．根据“The famous thinker Confucius even encouraged physical exercise, which helped Kung Fu grow.”可知，孔子通过鼓励体育锻炼影响了功夫的发展。故填By encouraging physical exercise. 5．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。参考答案Yes, because it can build my body./No, because I’m not interested in it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型03 任务型阅读15篇 (无锡专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 中华文化,说明文 2 较易 说明文,哲理感悟 3 适中 记叙文,电影与戏剧 4 较易 航天与航空,说明文 5 适中 记叙文,电影与戏剧 6 较易 科普知识,说明文 7 适中 科普知识,议论文 8 较易 记叙文,体育名人 9 较易 节约与浪费,说明文,意见/建议 10 较易 说明文,教育,政治/政策 11 适中 说明文,其他著名人物,意见/建议 12 适中 历史人物,说明文,文学家 13 较易 说明文,竞技/比赛 14 适中 科普知识,说明文 15 适中 中华文化,说明文 【中考真题】 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun. Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do. A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology. Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China. According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province’s Weifang City. The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. During the festival, thousands of kites fill the sky. There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains. 1．Who made the first kite according to one legend? 2．What were paper kites made of? 3．What did people use kites to do at first? 4．What is Weifang City known as? 5．What do you think has brought the changes to the kites’ shape? 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? First, you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of power —you’d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time—you did it! Now, the next step—walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong—more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again, you learned how to walk. If people saw you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing.” This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were a little child, how many times did you do things when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to encourage yourself. So, keep trying and encouraging yourself, just like when you learned to walk, if you want to succeed at something. 1．What was the first step in learning to walk for you? 2．How did you feel about the new power? 3．When did you understand how to walk? 4．Who cheered for you when seeing you walking? 5．What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? This year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Many works about this history are being shown, like films, plays and dances. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights (南京照相馆) has caught a lot of attention. Directed by Shen Ao, the film is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. To stay alive, 3 groups of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. The photo films contain (包含) clear proof (证据) of the awful crimes Japanese soldiers committed all over the city. The group decides they must let the world know the truth. So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes. He put 16 photos into a book and drew a red heart with blood and the Chinese word “Chi” (which means“shame”) on the cover. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the book safe. After eight years, the photos became strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Director Shen Ao said the reason why he made the film is that few people know how these important photos were saved. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember the painful history so that we work harder to make our country stronger. 1．When does the story of the film happen? 2．Where do the three groups of Chinese people hide? 3．What do they discover in the photo films? 4．How old was Luo Jin when he worked in the studio? 5．What do you think of this film? Why? 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过8个单词)。 China’s Long March-10 carrier rocket (运载火箭), the country’s new-generation manned launch vehicle, has successfully completed the first static (静态) fire test on 15th August, at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in the southern island province of Hainan. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the test marks a milestone in China’s manned lunar exploration program, following the successful zero-altitude escape flight test of the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the comprehensive landing and takeoff test of the Lanyue manned lunar lander. During the test, seven engines of the test product of the rocket’s first stage were fired simultaneously, followed by the completion of multiple scheduled (预定的) test procedure (程序). The Long March-10 carrier rocket series is developed to serve (服务) China’s manned lunar exploration missions (任务), including two configurations (构型)-the Long March-10 rocket and Long March-10A rocket. China has now entered the lunar landing phase (阶段) of its manned lunar exploration program, paving (铺平) the way to land astronauts on the moon before 2030. “To achieve this goal, new carrier rockets with high safety, reliability and thrust are required. The Long March-10 series was developed to meet this need,” Xu said. 1．When did the Long March-10 carrier rocket complete its first static fire test? 2．How many configurations do the Long March-10 carrier rocket series include? 3．Why was the Long March-10 series developed? 4．What phase has China entered? 5．What do you think of this test? 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。     The popular talent reality show Riding Wind 2024 came out on April 19. It has 36 female stars from around the world giving amazing performances. One standout has been Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera actress. While performing her song Destiny, the 32-year-old mixed opera singing with sword dancing to show the bravery of Chinese women, impressing many. Chen is a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Yueju Opera groups. Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. Yueju Opera is famous for its feminine style, as most of its performers are women. With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers advised her to play xiaosheng roles or young male characters, said News China magazine. Chen is famous and loved by people for her reversed (反串的) role in New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), a Yueju Opera show. In the show, Chen plays the male role of Jia Ting. Called the“Jade-faced Man (玉面郎君)”, Jia has a handsome look and great charm. Chen sees her role as a mix of both female and male charms while having a strange sense of beauty. Her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences to this ancient art form. “At first, most of the audience were common opera fans. But later, newcomers to theater, many of them young people, began showing up,” Chen told China Daily. “Traditional Chinese opera must be protected, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience,” Chen wrote online on April 12. 1．Who are the performers in Riding Wind 2024? 2．Why does Chen play xiaosheng roles? 3．What’s special about Chen’s reversed role in New Dragon Gate Inn? 4．What is the passage mainly about? 5．Do you want to learn Yueju Opera? Why or why not? 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过10个单词。 While the sun shines where you live, it’s night time somewhere else. When you’re eating your breakfast, children in New York City are eating dinner. Why is it happening? It’s mainly because of the Earth’s rotation (旋转) and time zone (时区) division. Here are some facts about time zones. To understand time zones, you need to know about Greenwich Mean Time (格林威治标准时间). GMT is seen as the starting point of time. Time zones across the world use it as their basis. So when discussing time zones, we mean the number of hours that are ahead of or behind Greenwich. The International Date Line (an unreal line) separates one calendar day from the next. Imagine you’re on a boat in the middle of the Pacific Ocean (太平洋). You take one step forward, and suddenly, it’s yesterday. You step back, and it’s tomorrow. Sounds like time travel, right? Well, this is exactly what happens at the International Date Line. Jet lag (时差反应), a common experience for travelers crossing many time zones, is a result of the clock inside our bodies trying to adapt to a new daylight and darkness schedule. For example, a traveller moving from New York to London, a five-time zone difference, might feel tired when London is busy with morning activities. So try to change your sleep habits before travelling to reduce the influence of jet lag. 1．What is GMT seen as? 2．When is it in New York city when we eat breakfast at home? 3．What separates one calendar day from the next? 4．Who may experience jet lag? 5．How will you deal with the jet lag if you are going abroad? 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Have you ever noticed small details that others miss? Do you often think deeply about things? If so, you might be one of the Highly Sensitive (敏感) People (HSP). Research shows that about 30% of people are born with this special feature. It is not a weakness or a flaw—it is actually a unique gift that allows you to experience the world in a deeper way. Highly sensitive people process information more thoroughly than others. They often notice subtle textures, unspoken emotions, and creative ideas that many might overlook. This quality brings many advantages. The most well-known is creativity. In fact, many famous artists, musicians, and scientists are highly sensitive. Charles Darwin, for example, used his careful observation and deep thinking to develop the theory of evolution. Besides creativity, sensitive people are also good at decision-making. Studies have found that they perform better in tasks that require them to recognize patterns and make thoughtful choices. Another important advantage is the “Boost Effect”. It means that highly sensitive people benefit (获益) more from training, support, and positive environments. For example, in marriage counseling programs, sensitive couples showed greater improvement and higher joy after receiving guidance. For students who are highly sensitive, this feature can be a powerful tool in learning. They often benefit from quiet study environments, detailed instructions, and opportunities to reflect deeply on what they learn. Teachers can help by offering encouragement and allowing them to express their ideas in creative ways. By using their sensitivity, these students can achieve better understanding and remaining of knowledge. You cannot change your natural sensitivity, nor should you try to hide it. The best way is to accept it and use it as a strength. Learn to appreciate your deep feeling and careful thinking. Show your true self to the world. Whether in study or in life, sensitivity is not a burden— it is a gift waiting to be opened. 1．What percentage of people are highly sensitive? 2．What are the important advantages of sensitive people? 3．Why are sensitive people good at making decisions? 4．How can teachers help highly sensitive students? 5．What should sensitive students do to make better use of their gift? Shi Yuhao: A Brave Long Jumper Shi Yuhao is a great Chinese long jumper. His story is full of ups and downs, but he never gave up. Over 8 years, he has grown from a nervous teen to a Bronze (铜牌)-Medal-Winner at the World Athletics Championships. In 2017, 18-year-old Shi went to the World Championships for the first time. He got to the final but felt so nervous that he cried. Even so, he finished sixth. Before that, he was already a talent. At 17, he set the Asian youth record of 8.30 meters in 2016. People thought he would have a bright future. But bad luck came in 2018. At the Shanghai Diamond League on a rainy night, Shi lost his balance upon landing and hurt his bone badly in his left foot while jumping. He couldn’t compete for five years. It was a hard time, but he worked hard to make himself stronger. He even changed his takeoff foot to the right one. His coach took him to train with Su Bingtian, a top sprinter (短跑运动员). This helped Shi a lot. Shi’s hard work paid off in 2023 at the National Athletics Championships, where he jumped 8.18 meters. Then in September 2025, 26-year-old Shi went to the World Championships again. Unlike his first appearance in 2017, Shi was relaxed and calm—so much so that he “felt like singing” before the final. In the final, he jumped 7.84 meters on his first attempt (尝试), then improved to 8.33 meters on his second—his personal best of the season, and won a bronze medal for China and his first medal at the world championships. Talent is good, but the spirit of never giving up helps him go further. From a crying 18-year-old to a medal-winning 26-year-old, Shi has not only rewritten his own story but also showed young people how to face difficulties in life. He is a true hero! 1．How old was Shi Yuhao at his first World Athletics Championships? 2．What happened to Shi Yuhao at the 2018 Shanghai Diamond League? 3．Who helped Shi Yuhao train for his comeback? 4．What was Shi Yuhao’s best jump in the 2025 World Athletics Championships final? 5．What can you learn from Shi Yuhao’s success? 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were over 980 million hungry people all over the world in 2019. About six million children die of hunger every year. So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized the waste of food. What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips: ◎Don’t order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can’t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. ◎Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not be tasty, but your body needs it. ◎Don’t keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 1．How many hungry people were there all over the world in 2019? 2．Why did Li Hong lose her job? 3．What should you do if you can’t eat all the food you order in a restaurant? 4．What does the passage tell us to do? 5．How will you deal with the too much food at home if you have any? In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy. It hopes to reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school classes. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy? “Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace (节奏). Students have enough time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.” For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called ‘leadership development (领导力发展)’ where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic (学业的) study,” said Zhang. Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Besides my progress, more importantly, each exam shows my weak points as well,” Zhang said. Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your peers (同龄人),” he said. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Why did Chinese government introduce the “double reduction (双减)” policy? 2．According to Shen, which is a better way to learn things, doing experiments or hitting the books? 3．How do Shen and Zhang find having fewer exams? 4．What can Zhang learn about each exam? 5．What seems to be more important when students have lighter burden? 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，第1~4小题答案不超过6个单词，第5小题答案不限字数。 Mark Twain is one of the most quoted writers ever. There are hundreds of his quotations (语录) on posters and websites. Here is an example: “If you tell the truth, you don’t have to remember anything.”—Mark Twain Quotations like this one give us guidance. It reminds us that telling a lie is much more difficult than telling the truth. Telling a lie means you have to remember what you said each time you tell the lie. If you tell the truth, there is nothing to remember. He suggests that you shouldn’t lie not because it is wrong, but because it is hard work. Here is another example: “Always obey your parents when they are present.”—Mark Twain Again, the quotation gives good advice to always obey your parents, but the humorous part is when they are present. The quotation tells you to obey your parents when they are there with you—because they can see what you are doing. Albert Einstein’s quotations are also popular. Many of his quotations are inspirational. This means that they help us to do our best and be the best person we can be. Here is an example: “Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is not to stop questioning.”—Albert Einstein This is a much more serious quotation than the two Mark Twain ones. It gives us a lot to think about. Also, because this was said by Albert Einstein, it makes us want to take the quotation serious. This quotation gives us hope that we can learn from any mistake we made yesterday. It reminds us to always look closely at everything we do and ask the right questions to help us achieve our best. 1．Who is Mark Twain? 2．What can we get from Mark Twain’s quotations? 3．What does the writer think of Albert Einstein’s quotations? 4．Did Albert Einstein agree that people should learn from mistakes? 5．Which quotation do you like best, Mark Twain’s or Albert Einstein’s? Why? 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Su Shi (1037–1101), also known as Su Dongpo, was one of the greatest poets and writers of the Song Dynasty in China. Born in Meishan, Sichuan, he came from a scholarly family and showed great talents from a young age. Along with his father, Su Xun, and his younger brother, Su Zhe, he became known as one of the “Three Su Masters” of Chinese literature. At the age of 20, Su Shi began his career as a government officer. However, his honesty often angered powerful leaders. As a result, he was forced to work in the places far away, including Huangzhou and Hainan. He lived a hard life, but he never lost his love for life. Instead, he found strength in nature and wrote some of his most famous poems during these difficult years, such as The Red Cliff and Remembering the Past at Red Cliff. Su Shi was a master of painting, too. He was also known for his love of food and invented dishes like “Dongpo Pork”, which remains a traditional Chinese dish today. His writings often showed his humor, wisdom, and deep love for simple joys. Su Shi’s tale continues to encourage people. His works are still studied in schools, and his spirit facing difficulties serves as a timeless lesson. He remains one of China’s most respected literary masters. 1．When was Su Shi born? 2．Who are known as the “Three Su Masters” of Chinese literature? 3．Where was Su Shi forced to work? 4．What was Su Shi good at? List two things. 5．What can we learn about Su Shi’s life experiences? On May 10, the Jiangsu Football City League started at Zhenjiang Sports and Exhibition Center. It is a provincial amateur (业余) football competition, but it became very popular in China quickly. After only four rounds, more than 190,000 people watched the games in person. Online, hundreds of millions of people watched them too, according to Xinhua. The league, also called “Su Super League (联赛)”, runs from May to November. There are 13 teams, each from a different city in Jiangsu. First, all 13 teams play against each other once. Then the top 8 teams move to the knockout stage. They play to decide the top 4 teams, and finally the champion. One big reason for the league’s success is that many common people can join. There are 516 players in all. Over 65% of them have different jobs—like college students, teachers, and delivery workers. Liu Tong, from Jiangsu Sports Bureau, said, “This is a new way to do basic-level soccer. It makes the game closer to people.” The league is also popular because of its fun cultural vibe (气氛). Teams are named after local favourites: Wuxi is known for honey peaches, and Nanjing for its tasty salted duck. Soccer commentator (评论员) Xu Yifan said, “The league’s success shows that if we focus on local culture, let more people join in and have good games, community soccer can really work.” Since the league began, slogans like “match comes first, friendship fourteenth” have been popular online. They show the competition between Jiangsu’s 13 cities. All 13 cities are in China’s top 100 for GDP. People call their competitors the “thirteen brothers”. A Nanjing soccer fan said, “We compete hard but we are like family!” 答案不超过10个词 1．When and where did the Jiangsu Football City League start? 2．How long will the Jiangsu Football City league last? 3．Why is the league so successful and popular in China? 4．What is Wuxi’s team named after in the league? 5．What do you think of the “Su Super League”? Alfred Wegener was a scientist in the early 1900s. He had a strange theory (理论). His theory was that 250 million years ago there was one giant continent (洲) . He called the giant continent “Pangacea”. He thought Pangacea changed millions of years later. It started breaking up. The pieces of land slowly drifted (漂移) apart. They became the seven continents we know today. Wegener made many studies. He looked at world maps and thought that some continents were like puzzle pieces. They could fit together. He went to South America as well as Africa. He looked at mountains on both continents. They would match if the continents were pushed together. Wegener found similar fossils (化石) plants and animals on both continents. Alfred Wegener called his theory “continental drift”. In 1912, he told other scientists about his theory. Most thought Wegener was crazy. They didn’t believe huge pieces of land could move. Later, other scientists did more studies. They discovered that continents are actually moving all the time. Scientists know that the surface (表面) of Earth is not one piece. They think it’s broken into large pieces of hard rock called tectonic plates (地壳板块). Scientists believe there are 30 tectonic plates on Earth and the continents lie on top of them. Under Earth’s surface is the mantle. The mantle is a layer (层) of rock about 2,900 km thick. The temperature rises to 3,700℃ at the bottom of the mantle. The heat causes the mantle to become hot, molten (熔化的) rock which flows around. The tectonic plates float like rafts on top of the hot, molten rock but they move very slowly—only about 4 inches each year. Since continents lie on top of the tectonic plates, they also float, or move. Today, scientists know the continents are still moving. Alfred Wegener’s theory proved correct. 1．What was the name of Alfred Wegener’s theory? 2．How did Alfred Wegener think one giant continent became the seven continents? 3．What did Alfred Wegener find to prove his theory? 4．Why do scientists think continents can move? 5．What should you do if you come up with a new idea while others disagree? 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 Chinese Kung Fu, also called Wushu, has a long and rich history. It began thousands of years ago as a way for people to protect themselves and stay healthy. Ancient Chinese soldiers and hunters used Kung Fu skills for fighting and survival. During the Xia and Shang dynasties, Kung Fu started to develop as a martial (军事的) art. Later, in the Zhou Dynasty, soldiers trained in Kung Fu for battle. The famous thinker Confucius (孔子) even encouraged physical exercise, which helped Kung Fu grow. In the Tang Dynasty, Kung Fu became more organized. Monks (僧侣) from the Shaolin Temple practiced Kung Fu to protect themselves and improve meditation (冥想). The Shaolin style is still famous today. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Kung Fu spread across China. Different styles, like Tai Chi and Wing Chun, were created. Kung Fu was not just for fighting—it also became a way to train the mind and body. Today, Chinese Kung Fu is popular worldwide. People practice it for self-protection, exercise, and culture. Movies about Kung Fu, like those starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, have made it even more famous. Kung Fu is not just about fighting—it teaches discipline (纪律), respect, and patience. It remains an important part of Chinese history and culture. 1．Who made Kung Fu famous worldwide through movies? 2．Why did Shaolin monks practice Kung Fu? 3．What are the three main purposes of practicing Kung Fu today? 4．How did Confucius influence the development of Kung Fu? 5．Do you want to learn Chinese Kung Fu? Why or why not? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $