精品解析：陕西师大附中2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题

陕西师大附中2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 第一部分（听力共20分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Bicycle riding. 2. A. By the river. B. On the ground. C. Behind the leaves. 3. A. A map. B. A dictionary. C. A mobile phone. 4. A. Animals in China. B. Animals in America. C. Animals in Australia. 5. A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 9 hours. 6. A. Adam. B. Linda. C. Adam’s mother 7. A. He failed the exam. B. He worried about the exam. C. He got up late for the exam. 8. A. Happy. B. Lively. C. Important. 9. A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 10. A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How long did Dawei stay in New York? A. For 4 years. B. For 14 years. C. For 18 years. 12. What may Dawei say to the school kids now? A. Sorry. B. Thanks. C. Goodbye. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did Bill think of Rick? A. He was quiet. B. He was friendly. C. He was hard-working. 14. Who is Alice? A. Bill’s friend. B. Rick’s friend. C. The girl’s friend. 15 What sport does the girl like best? A. Riding horses. B. Going biking. C. Playing tennis. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. I want to be ________ when I grow up. 17. First, because I am ________ and I like travelling. 18. Another reason is that I want to know more about ________ and people. 19. To make ________ come true, I’m going to study more languages. 20. I will experience more whenever there are ________ to practice my skills. 第二部分（笔试共80分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Some people are interested in talking about life in the future. What will my life be like? Will it be more colorful or boring? Will it be more convenient or harder? Will there be more robots than human beings? When I ____1____ up this morning, I imagined it for a long time. Now I have a clear picture in my mind and I ____2____ a day in 2100 to you. In 2100, I’ll wake up in a smart bed. My robot helper ____3____ me the weather and my plans for the day. Instead of choosing clothes by myself, I’ll tell a clothes-preparing machine ____4____. There will be more clothes for me to choose because I’m rich. In the kitchen, a food-making machine will have my breakfast ready. Many people think the food will be less delicious and unhealthier in the future, because there will be much pollution, ____5____ I don’t think so, because the technology (科技) will help vegetables and fruit grow better. So the quality (质量) of food will be ____6____ than ever. Then I will eat ____7____ and get into my flying car quickly. I can fly in the sky, so I ____8____ about the traffic. I can also enjoy the beautiful view of the city because it’s a self-driving car. Suddenly (突然), I feel pain (疼痛). What ____9____ just now? Where am I now? Oh, I am on the floor. Wow, I fell off the bed. It ____10____ just a dream last night! 1. A. will get B. am getting C. get D. got 2. A. introduce B. introduced C. am introducing D. am going to introduce 3. A. tells B. will tell C. is telling D. told 4. A. what do I want to wear B. what I want to wear C. how do I want to wear D. how I want to wear 5. A. so B. and C. but D. because 6. A. healthy B. healthier C. good D. better 7. A. fast B. fastly C. slow D. slowly 8. A. worry B. worried C. won’t worried D. won’t be worried 9. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. will happen 10. A. am B. is C. was D. will be 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dream is not just a dream. For me, it makes me do something important for my future. Maybe I should have plans for my career (事业). Some people want to be writers when they grow up. That ____11____ they will write stories or books. But I want to be a cook, because I like cooking very much. I remember when I was a middle school student, I decided to make scallion oil noodles (葱油拌面), a ____12____ and delicious Chinese dish for my family. I found the recipe online and got all the ____13____ ready, such as noodles, scallion oil and a little sauce (酱油). Let me introduce the cooking steps to you. First, I washed the scallions ____14____ and cut them into pieces. After that, I heated a ____15____ on the stove (炉子). ____16____ the oil was hot, I put the scallions into the pan. The scallions started to give off a smell of burning as they were fried in oil. I followed the ____17____ carefully to make this dish successfully. While the scallions were frying, I ____18____ some water in another pot and cooked the noodles in it. When the noodles were done, I put them in a bowl. Then, I poured the scallion oil over the noodles and added ____19____ soy sauce. Finally, I mixed everything. “____20____ nice they smell!” my family said. After that experience, I fell in love with cooking and wanted to cook for my family although I didn’t have much time because of learning. But never hesitate (犹豫) to show your love and cook for your loved ones. Cooking is love made visible! Hope one day I’ll be a cook. 11. A. mashes B. matters C. means D. misses 12. A. energetic B. slim C. boring D. classic 13. A. snacks B. vegetables C. drinks D. ingredients 14. A. easily B. carefully C. hopefully D. suddenly 15. A. bowl B. plate C. fork D. pan 16. A. Although B. Since C. When D. Therefore 17. A. order B. rules C. pictures D. instructions 18. A. added B. cut C. had D. made 19. A. some B. many C. few D. no 20. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） 【Discover the past探寻过去】 In modern society, people use popular social media such as Wechat, QQ and Chinese Tiktok to send messages and talk. What about the ancient time? What did people do to communicate in the past? ____21____ Alp horns (阿尔卑斯号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. ____22____ So, Alp horns are hard to blow. Then why do people use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, Alp horns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. Nowadays, they’re mostly used as musical instruments. ____23____ They use a whistled (口哨的) language called Silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within kilometres, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. Silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. Let’s see some other ways. ____24____ This is called visual (视觉的) communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke, they lit fires too. ____25____ Different people have their own ways to send messages, while the purpose is always the same: to let others know the information as fast as possible. A. They are very long and heavy. B. Here are some interesting answers. C. Other people have their own special ways of sending messages. D. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel a long way. E. Do you know it’s possible to send messages without making a noise? 第二节：阅读A、B、C三部分内容，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The history of food is never simple. It witnesses (见证) the ups and downs of people’s activities. Behind each food, there are always some interesting stories. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! The history of foods is complicated (复杂的) but fun to know about. Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 26. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 27. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The story became a secret. B. People stopped eating ice cream. C. You can know the rest of the story from history books. D. There were lots of stories in the history books. 28. Which is a perfect example of the sentence “sometimes totally different cultures have similar dishes”? A. In Song Dynasty, Chinese started to make binglao. B People in Shaanxi love stone pancakes and roujiamo. C. People added heavy cream and new tastes to binglao in Europe. D. Iranians love flat bread and people in Shaanxi love stone pancakes. 【Seize the present把握现在】 B Take a look outside, and you can find plants almost everywhere—high on the top of mountains, in the sea, in dark or sunny places. Plants have been on Earth for hundreds of millions of years and there are over 300, 000 kinds of plants. Plants go through a process (过程) of photosynthesis. In the sunlight, they produce sugar and O2. Plants do it for a long time, so there is always sugar and O2 being made. Plants have an important role in the world. They produce most of the world’s O2, and they are important in the food chain. Almost all living things depend on (依赖) plants to live. Animals depend on plants to get nutrients (养分) as well as O2. Environmental factors (因素) like light, temperature and water can influence plants’ growth. It’s important to understand how these factors influence plants. 29. Why does the writer write Paragraph 1? A. To enjoy different plants. B. To show the history of plants. C. To describe different places. D. To introduce the topic of plants. 30. 新考法·图文转换题 Which picture can show “photosynthesis” in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 31. What can animals get from plants according to the passage? A. Water and O2. B. Sugar and light. C. Nutrients and O2. D. Fruit and water. 32. What may the passage talk about next? A. Where to find plants. B. Why plants are everywhere. C. Which environmental factor matters most. D. How environmental factors influence plants. 【Hope for the future 畅想未来】 C Drones (无人机) are very popular in our daily life. They can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, sending things and following wild animals. And now they have many other good uses. Can you believe it? Drones can even serve people coffee. A company has made this kind of drone. It can deliver (传递) coffee to people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s lifestyle. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone give people coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and predict when someone needs his or her next cup of coffee. Drones can also save lives. One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood to save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at a speed of up to 60 miles (英里) per hour. A 92-year-old man was lost in the woods. The police worked all night but couldn’t find him. Luckily, a drone found him in 20 minutes. Drones can also help firefighters (消防员) know about the fire in wildfire fight. In the near future, drones will be widely (广泛地) used in our life. They will make our life more and more convenient (方便的). 33. Which is true according to the text? A. Drones can send anything in the near future. B. Drones can help make coffee at home. C. Doctors use drones to save animals’ lives in Africa. D. A drone helped find a 92-year-old missing man. 34. Which is the best title for the text? A. Drones Can Save Lives B. Drones Have Many Uses C. Drones Can Find the Lost D. Drones Can Serve People Coffee 35. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Education. B. History. C. Science. D. Health. Ⅴ.完成句子（共10小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 对于大多数人来说，在公共场合说英语是一件有挑战的事。 For most people, it is ________ ________ to speak English in public. 37. 有时，人们在找到合适的学习方法这件事上有困难。 Sometimes, people ________ ________ in finding suitable learning methods. 38. 为了获取更多知识，你应该认真对待每一节课。 To get more knowledge, you should ________________. 39. 为了提升英语口语，你可以和说英语的人交流。 To improve your spoken English, you can ________________ English speakers. 40. 老师教学生们用这门语言去设计海报并展出。 Teachers teach students to ________________ posters in this language and show them to others. 41. 了解中国和西方国家的差异也能帮助你更好地理解它。 Knowing ________________ China and Western countries can also help you better understand it. 42. 另外，请关注词语的用法。 What’s more, please ________________ the use of words. 43. 当你知道一个单词的真正含义时，你才能不假思索地使用它。 When you know the real meaning of a word, you will be able to use it ________________. 44. 努力后，当你成功时，你会感到更加自信与快乐。 After hard work, when you succeed, you will feel ________________ and happier. 45. 当然，随着中文越来越流行，我们应亲身传播我们自己的语言。 Well, as Chinese is becoming more and more popular, we should spread our own language ________________. Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） reason be, add, feel, we, one, look, connect, festival, China The sweetest memory of my childhood was about a round table. When I ____46____ little, my whole family got together on different traditional ____47____ to have dinner, especially on the Chinese New Year’s Eve and the ____48____ day of the Spring Festival. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully ____49____ another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us ____50____ sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we agreed that his chair should remain (保持) the same, even though his seat was empty. We all have a table like this in ____51____ homes. It is a symbol of reunion. It is like a ____52____ between us and family. Although the ____53____ why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. We express love not only to our family, but also to our nation and even the world. The history of our nation is about ____54____ for and working hard for our round table. The round table is a symbol of _____55_____ feelings. It was, it is and it will always be. Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Plans are very important in our lives. That’s because they can make our lives more organized and help us save time. So how can we make good plans? First, we need to set clear goals. Once we know our goals, we can break them into smaller steps. We name these ‘mini-goals’. Next, we should write down our plans. We can make daily, weekly or monthly plans. For daily plans, we can list the things we need to do each day. This helps us not to miss anything important. Also, we need to be realistic (务实的) when making plans. Don’t make the goals too difficult, or we may feel sad and lose confidence. We can start with easy goals and then make them a bit harder as we improve. Finally, we should stick to our plans. Sometimes, it may be difficult, but if we keep trying, we will get used to it and make our lives better. 56. Why are plans important in our lives? Because they can help us ________________. 57. What does the underlined word ‘This’ refer to in Paragraph 3? It refers to ________________. 58. What might happen if we set goals that are too difficult? We might ________________. 59. How many steps does the writer mention to make good plans? The writer mentions (提及) ________________ steps. 60. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words? The title can be ‘________________’. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jack (A) and his friend Linda (B) are talking on the phone) A: Hello, Linda. This is Jack. I heard you went to China last month. ____61____? B: It was amazing. I went to some interesting cities. A: Sounds great. ____62____? B: Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi’an. A: Wow, sounds interesting. ____63____? B: I like Xi’an best. Because there are not only famous historical sites (历史遗迹) such as the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑), but also many beautiful natural parks like Qujiang Pool Heritage Park (曲江池公园). A: ____64____? B: Yes. I took a walk along the lake, and flew a kite with my parents. A: I can’t wait to visit Xi’an. Would you like to tell me about your travel plan? B: ____65____. A: Thank you. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计10分） 66. 探寻过去，知得失。把握现在，赢未来。现在的你，和小学时的你，似乎在很多方面发生了变化。 未来的你，也会继续遇到不同的机遇与挑战，做出翻天覆地的改变。 请以“Me, in the Future”为题，畅想未来你将从事的职业，居住的环境，业余生活等，写篇英语短文。你可以参考以下问题。 1. What’s your dream job and why? How are you going to achieve your goal? 2. Where will you live? 3. How will you travel around? 4. What activities will you do in your free time? 要求： 1.参考提示问题，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）； 5.不能使用本卷其他板块中的原句。 Let me tell you what I will be like in the future. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西师大附中2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 第一部分（听力共20分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Bicycle riding. 2. A. By the river. B. On the ground. C. Behind the leaves. 3. A. A map. B. A dictionary. C. A mobile phone. 4. A. Animals in China. B. Animals in America. C. Animals in Australia. 5. A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 9 hours. 6. A. Adam. B. Linda. C. Adam’s mother 7. A. He failed the exam. B. He worried about the exam. C. He got up late for the exam. 8. A. Happy. B. Lively. C. Important. 9. A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 10. A. 15 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 60 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How long did Dawei stay in New York? A. For 4 years. B. For 14 years. C. For 18 years. 12. What may Dawei say to the school kids now? A. Sorry. B. Thanks. C. Goodbye. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What did Bill think of Rick? A. He was quiet. B. He was friendly. C. He was hard-working. 14. Who is Alice? A. Bill’s friend. B. Rick’s friend. C. The girl’s friend. 15. What sport does the girl like best? A. Riding horses. B. Going biking. C. Playing tennis. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计5分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. I want to be ________ when I grow up. 17. First, because I am ________ and I like travelling. 18. Another reason is that I want to know more about ________ and people. 19. To make ________ come true, I’m going to study more languages. 20. I will experience more whenever there are ________ to practice my skills. 第二部分（笔试共80分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Some people are interested in talking about life in the future. What will my life be like? Will it be more colorful or boring? Will it be more convenient or harder? Will there be more robots than human beings? When I ____1____ up this morning, I imagined it for a long time. Now I have a clear picture in my mind and I ____2____ a day in 2100 to you. In 2100, I’ll wake up in a smart bed. My robot helper ____3____ me the weather and my plans for the day. Instead of choosing clothes by myself, I’ll tell a clothes-preparing machine ____4____. There will be more clothes for me to choose because I’m rich. In the kitchen, a food-making machine will have my breakfast ready. Many people think the food will be less delicious and unhealthier in the future, because there will be much pollution, ____5____ I don’t think so, because the technology (科技) will help vegetables and fruit grow better. So the quality (质量) of food will be ____6____ than ever. Then I will eat ____7____ and get into my flying car quickly. I can fly in the sky, so I ____8____ about the traffic. I can also enjoy the beautiful view of the city because it’s a self-driving car. Suddenly (突然), I feel pain (疼痛). What ____9____ just now? Where am I now? Oh, I am on the floor. Wow, I fell off the bed. It ____10____ just a dream last night! 1. A. will get B. am getting C. get D. got 2. A. introduce B. introduced C. am introducing D. am going to introduce 3. A. tells B. will tell C. is telling D. told 4. A. what do I want to wear B. what I want to wear C. how do I want to wear D. how I want to wear 5. A. so B. and C. but D. because 6. A. healthy B. healthier C. good D. better 7 A. fast B. fastly C. slow D. slowly 8. A. worry B. worried C. won’t worried D. won’t be worried 9. A. happen B. happens C. happened D. will happen 10. A. am B. is C. was D. will be 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者清晨醒来后畅想2100年的智能生活，最后发现这一切只是一场梦。 【1题详解】 句意：当我今天早上起床的时候，我想象了这件事很久。 will get将会得到；am getting正在得到；get得到，动词原形；got得到了，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“imagined”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：现在我脑海里有了清晰的画面，我打算用2100年的一整天向你介绍它。 introduce介绍，动词原形；introduced介绍了，动词过去式/过去分词；am introducing正在介绍；am going to introduce将要介绍。根据“in 2100”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我的机器人助手将会告诉我天气以及我当天的计划。 tells告诉，动词的第三人称单数；will tell将会告诉；is telling正在告诉；told告诉了，动词过去式/过去分词。根据“in 2100”可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我不会自己选衣服，而是会告诉备衣机器我想穿什么。 what do I want to wear我想穿什么，疑问语序；what I want to wear我想穿什么，陈述语序；how do I want to wear我想怎么穿，疑问语序；how I want to wear我想怎么穿，陈述语序。根据“I’ll tell a clothes-preparing machine...”可知，我会告诉备衣机器“我想穿什么”。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：许多人认为未来的食物会变得不那么美味且不那么健康，因为会有很多污染问题，但我并不这么认为，因为科技会帮助蔬菜和水果长得更好。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Many people think the food will be less delicious and healthy...because...much pollution,...I don’t think so...”可知，许多人认为未来有很多污染，食物会不那么健康，“但是”我不那么认为。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：所以食物的质量会比以往更好。 healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；good好的；better更好的。根据“the technology (科技) will help vegetables and fruit grow better. So the quality (质量) of food will be...than ever.”可知，科技会帮助蔬菜和水果长得更好，所以食物的质量会比以往“更好”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：然后我会快速地吃完饭，迅速坐上我的飞行汽车。 fast快，形副同形；fastly错误表达；slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢慢地，副词。根据“Then I will eat...and get into my flying car quickly.”可知，然后我会“快速地”吃完饭，迅速坐上我的飞行汽车。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我可以在空中飞行，所以我不会担心交通问题。 worry担心，动词/名词；worried担心的，形容词；won’t worried错误表达；won’t be worried不会担心。根据“I can fly in the sky, so I...about the traffic.”可知，我可以在空中飞行，所以我“不会担心”交通问题。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：刚才发生了什么？ happen发生，动词原形；happens发生，动词第三人称单数；happened发生了；will happen将会发生。根据“just now”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这只是昨晚的一场梦而已！ am是，用于主语I；is是，现在时；was是，过去时；will be将会是。根据“last night”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dream is not just a dream. For me, it makes me do something important for my future. Maybe I should have plans for my career (事业). Some people want to be writers when they grow up. That ____11____ they will write stories or books. But I want to be a cook, because I like cooking very much. I remember when I was a middle school student, I decided to make scallion oil noodles (葱油拌面), a ____12____ and delicious Chinese dish for my family. I found the recipe online and got all the ____13____ ready, such as noodles, scallion oil and a little sauce (酱油). Let me introduce the cooking steps to you. First, I washed the scallions ____14____ and cut them into pieces. After that, I heated a ____15____ on the stove (炉子). ____16____ the oil was hot, I put the scallions into the pan. The scallions started to give off a smell of burning as they were fried in oil. I followed the ____17____ carefully to make this dish successfully. While the scallions were frying, I ____18____ some water in another pot and cooked the noodles in it. When the noodles were done, I put them in a bowl. Then, I poured the scallion oil over the noodles and added ____19____ soy sauce. Finally, I mixed everything. “____20____ nice they smell!” my family said. After that experience, I fell in love with cooking and wanted to cook for my family although I didn’t have much time because of learning. But never hesitate (犹豫) to show your love and cook for your loved ones. Cooking is love made visible! Hope one day I’ll be a cook. 11. A. mashes B. matters C. means D. misses 12. A. energetic B. slim C. boring D. classic 13. A. snacks B. vegetables C. drinks D. ingredients 14. A. easily B. carefully C. hopefully D. suddenly 15. A. bowl B. plate C. fork D. pan 16. A. Although B. Since C. When D. Therefore 17. A. order B. rules C. pictures D. instructions 18. A. added B. cut C. had D. made 19. A. some B. many C. few D. no 20. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“我”因一次做葱油拌面的经历爱上烹饪，虽学业忙碌仍想为家人下厨，视烹饪为爱的表达，立志成为厨师。 11题详解】 句意：那意味着他们会写故事或书籍。 mashes捣碎；matters要紧；means意味着；misses错过。根据“Some people want to be writers when they grow up. That...they will write stories or books.”可知，前句 “有人长大后想当作家”，后句 “他们会写故事或书”是对“当作家”的解释，means 表“意味着”，衔接逻辑最贴合。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我决定为家人做葱油拌面，这是一道经典又美味的中式菜肴。 energetic精力充沛的；slim苗条的；boring无聊的；classic经典的。根据“...scallion oil noodles (葱油拌面), a...and delicious Chinese dish ”可知，葱油拌面是一道“经典”又美味的中式菜肴。classic最符合语境，其他选项均与菜肴属性无关或矛盾。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我在网上找到了食谱，准备好所有食材，比如面条、葱油和少许酱油。 snacks零食；vegetables蔬菜；drinks饮品；ingredients食材。根据“I found the recipe online and got all the...ready, such as noodles, scallion oil and a little sauce (酱油).”可知，面条、葱油和少许酱油属于“食材”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，我仔细洗了葱，然后把它们切成段。 easily容易地；carefully仔细地；hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然地。根据“First, I washed the scallions...”可知，空处用副词修饰“清洗葱”的动作，作者首次做这道菜，carefully最贴合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：之后，我在炉子上把平底锅烧热。 bowl碗；plate盘子；fork叉子；pan平底锅。根据“I heated a...on the stove.”和“...the oil was hot, I put...into the pan.”可知，空处加热的厨具就是后文炸葱油的 pan（平底锅）；碗、盘子不能直接加热，叉子是餐具，均不符合要求。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当油热了的时候，我把葱放进了锅里。 Although虽然；Since因为/自从；When当……时；Therefore因此。根据“...the oil was hot, I put the scallions into the pan.”可知，“当”油热了的时候，作者把葱放进了锅里。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我仔细按照说明操作，成功做出了这道菜。 order订单/命令；rules规则；pictures图片；instructions说明。根据“I followed the...carefully to make this dish successfully.”可知，作者是仔细照着网上找的食谱指引做菜，“follow the instructions”是固定搭配，意为 “按照操作指引做”，完美贴合做菜的场景。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在煎葱的时候，我往另一个锅里加了水，煮上了面条。 added添加；cut切；had有；made制作。根据“...I...some water in another pot and cooked the noodles in it.”可知，煮面条需要先往锅里“添加”水。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，我把葱油淋在面条上，又加了些酱油。 some一些，可修饰可数/不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；no没有。根据“...I poured the scallion oil over the noodles and added...soy sauce.”可知，soy sauce（酱油）是不可数名词，且结合烹饪语境，此处是往面条上加“一些”酱油。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“它们闻起来好香啊！”我的家人说道。 How a错误表达；How多么，后接形容词/副词；What a多么一个，后接可数名词单数；What多么，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“...nice they smell!”可知，本句感叹句的核心结构为How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，nice是形容词，they smell是主谓结构，符合 How 引导感叹句的规则；What 引导感叹句需接名词/名词短语，且nice为形容词，不可与 a 搭配。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） 【Discover the past探寻过去】 In modern society, people use popular social media such as Wechat, QQ and Chinese Tiktok to send messages and talk. What about the ancient time? What did people do to communicate in the past? ____21____ Alp horns (阿尔卑斯号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. ____22____ So, Alp horns are hard to blow. Then why do people use them? Well, they make a loud sound which travels much further than the human voice. Herdsmen (牧民) used them to call cows in the distance for milking. At sunset, Alp horns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. Nowadays, they’re mostly used as musical instruments. ____23____ They use a whistled (口哨的) language called Silbo, which comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within kilometres, which means it can be used across much greater distances than shouting. Silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, including greetings and announcements. Let’s see some other ways. ____24____ This is called visual (视觉) communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke, they lit fires too. ____25____ Different people have their own ways to send messages, while the purpose is always the same: to let others know the information as fast as possible. A. They are very long and heavy. B. Here are some interesting answers. C. Other people have their own special ways of sending messages. D. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel a long way. E. Do you know it’s possible to send messages without making a noise? 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍古代的交流方式：瑞士阿尔卑斯号角、口哨语、长城烟雾传信等，虽方式各异，目的都是快速传递信息。 【21题详解】 根据前文“What did people do to communicate in the past?”和后文“Alp horns (阿尔卑斯号角) were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland.”可知，空处需要回答前文的问句，并引出下文的交流方式举例。选项B“这里有一些有趣的答案”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据下文“So, Alp horns are hard to blow.”可知，阿尔卑斯号角很难吹。所以空处需要解释“难吹”的原因。选项A“他们又长又重”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据后文“They use a whistled (口哨的) language called Silbo, which comes from their language Spanish.”可知，介绍了另一种新的交流方式“口哨语”。空处需要说明“还有其他的交流方式”。选项C“其他人有自己特殊的传信方式。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据后文“This is called visual (视觉的) communication, and it includes the use of flags and even smoke.”可知，相比于上文的阿尔卑斯号角、口哨语这种发声的交流方式，这种旗帜、烟雾的视觉交流属于“不发出声音的”交流方式。所以空处需要引出“无声传信”的概念。选项E“你知道不发出声音也能传递消息吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy...they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke, they lit fires too.”可知，讲述长城士兵用烟雾传递敌情。所以空处需补充“烟雾传信”的效果。选项D“通过这种方式，敌人到来的消息可以传很远。”符合语境。故选D。 第二节：阅读A、B、C三部分内容，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The history of food is never simple. It witnesses (见证) the ups and downs of people’s activities. Behind each food, there are always some interesting stories. Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a Western dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao—it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! The history of foods is complicated (复杂的) but fun to know about. Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 26. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 27. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The story became a secret. B. People stopped eating ice cream. C. You can know the rest of the story from history books. D. There were lots of stories in the history books. 28. Which is a perfect example of the sentence “sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes”? A. In Song Dynasty, Chinese started to make binglao. B. People in Shaanxi love stone pancakes and roujiamo. C. People added heavy cream and new tastes to binglao in Europe. D. Iranians love flat bread and people in Shaanxi love stone pancakes. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了食物的历史复杂且有趣，见证了人们活动的起伏，每种食物背后都有有趣故事。以冰淇淋为例讲述其起源及传播，还提到不同文化有相似菜肴，展现了食物是文化间的桥梁，食物跨境会带来美好。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体表明食物历史复杂且有趣，背后有故事；第二段以冰淇淋为例讲述其起源及传播；第三段指出不同文化有相似菜肴并举例；第四段总结食物历史复杂有趣，食物是文化桥梁。所以文章结构是总—分—总，即①/②③/④。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文讲述冰淇淋从中国传播到欧洲，欧洲人添加了奶油和新口味，接着说“The rest is history!” 意思是之后的事情大家都知道了，也就是可以从历史书中了解到故事后续。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same!”可知，伊朗人喜欢一种薄饼sangak，中国陕西人喜欢石饼，这两种看起来几乎一样，是不同文化有相似菜肴的完美例子。故选D。 【Seize the present把握现在】 B Take a look outside, and you can find plants almost everywhere—high on the top of mountains, in the sea, in dark or sunny places. Plants have been on Earth for hundreds of millions of years and there are over 300, 000 kinds of plants. Plants go through a process (过程) of photosynthesis. In the sunlight, they produce sugar and O2. Plants do it for a long time, so there is always sugar and O2 being made. Plants have an important role in the world. They produce most of the world’s O2, and they are important in the food chain. Almost all living things depend on (依赖) plants to live. Animals depend on plants to get nutrients (养分) as well as O2. Environmental factors (因素) like light, temperature and water can influence plants’ growth. It’s important to understand how these factors influence plants. 29. Why does the writer write Paragraph 1? A. To enjoy different plants. B. To show the history of plants. C. To describe different places. D. To introduce the topic of plants. 30. 新考法·图文转换题 Which picture can show “photosynthesis” in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 31. What can animals get from plants according to the passage? A. Water and O2. B. Sugar and light. C. Nutrients and O2. D. Fruit and water. 32. What may the passage talk about next? A. Where to find plants. B. Why plants are everywhere. C. Which environmental factor matters most. D. How environmental factors influence plants. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的重要性。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，该段主要介绍了植物各方面的大概信息，其目的是引出文章的话题。故选D。 【30题详解】 图文转换题。根据第二段画线词后的“In the sunlight, they produce sugar and O2 ”可知，提到植物通过……在阳光下产生糖和氧气，故推测“photosynthesis”是指“光合作用”，图A展示了光合作用的过程。故选A。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Animals depend on plants to get nutrients (养分) as well as O2”可知，动物依赖植物获取养分和氧气，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’s important to understand how these factors influence plants”可知，提到环境因素如光、温度和水会影响植物的生长，并指出理解这些因素如何影响植物是重要的，故推断出接下来可能会讨论这些环境因素如何影响植物，故选D。 【Hope for the future 畅想未来】 C Drones (无人机) are very popular in our daily life. They can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, sending things and following wild animals. And now they have many other good uses. Can you believe it? Drones can even serve people coffee. A company has made this kind of drone. It can deliver (传递) coffee to people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s lifestyle. Then, the drone will fly to the person. There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone give people coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and predict when someone needs his or her next cup of coffee. Drones can also save lives. One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood to save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at a speed of up to 60 miles (英里) per hour. A 92-year-old man was lost in the woods. The police worked all night but couldn’t find him. Luckily, a drone found him in 20 minutes. Drones can also help firefighters (消防员) know about the fire in wildfire fight. In the near future, drones will be widely (广泛地) used in our life. They will make our life more and more convenient (方便的). 33. Which is true according to the text? A. Drones can send anything in the near future. B. Drones can help make coffee at home. C. Doctors use drones to save animals’ lives in Africa. D. A drone helped find a 92-year-old missing man. 34. Which is the best title for the text? A. Drones Can Save Lives B. Drones Have Many Uses C. Drones Can Find the Lost D. Drones Can Serve People Coffee 35. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Education. B. History. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了无人机的多种用途：递送咖啡、运送医疗物资、搜救、协助消防等。在不久的将来，将会被广泛应用于我们的日常生活。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A 92-year-old man was lost in the woods...Luckily, a drone found him in 20 minutes.”可知，一架无人机帮助找到了一名失踪的 92 岁老人。故选D。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“And now they have many other good uses.”以及下文介绍的无人机递送咖啡、运送医疗物资、搜救、协助消防等多种用途可知，选项B“无人机有多种用途”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章介绍的是无人机这种科技产品的应用，属于科技类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的科学板块。故选C。 Ⅴ.完成句子（共10小题，计10分） 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 36. 对于大多数人来说，在公共场合说英语是一件有挑战的事。 For most people, it is ________ ________ to speak English in public. 【答案】 ①. a ②. challenge 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一件有挑战的事”。“一件有挑战的事”在英文中常用名词短语“a challenge”表达，与it is构成“It is a challenge to do sth.”句型。故填a；challenge。 37. 有时，人们在找到合适的学习方法这件事上有困难。 Sometimes, people ________ ________ in finding suitable learning methods. 【答案】 ①. have ②. difficulty##trouble##problems 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有困难”。have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”；根据“Sometimes”可知，本句使用一般现在时，主语people为复数，所以have保持动词原形不变。故填have；difficulty/trouble/problems。 38. 为了获取更多知识，你应该认真对待每一节课。 To get more knowledge, you should ________________. 【答案】take every class seriously 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“认真对待每一节课”，take sth. seriously是固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”；every class“每一节课”，every后面跟单数名词class。故填take every class seriously。 39. 为了提升英语口语，你可以和说英语的人交流。 To improve your spoken English, you can ________________ English speakers. 【答案】communicate with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……交流”。“和……交流”在英文中常用动词短语“communicate with”表达，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填communicate with。 40. 老师教学生们用这门语言去设计海报并展出。 Teachers teach students to ________________ posters in this language and show them to others. 【答案】design 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“设计”。design“设计”，动词；根据“teach sb. to do sth.”可知，空处使用动词原形design。故填design。 41. 了解中国和西方国家的差异也能帮助你更好地理解它。 Knowing ________________ China and Western countries can also help you better understand it. 【答案】the differences between 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……之间的差异”。“……之间的差异”在英文中常用“the differences between…and…”表达。故填the differences between。 42. 另外，请关注词语的用法。 What’s more, please ________________ the use of words. 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“关注”。“关注、注意”在英文中常用动词短语“pay attention to”表达。故填pay attention to。 43. 当你知道一个单词的真正含义时，你才能不假思索地使用它。 When you know the real meaning of a word, you will be able to use it ________________. 【答案】without thinking##without hesitation##without thinking twice 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“不假思索”。without thinking“不假思索”，介词短语；without hesitation“毫不犹豫地”，介词短语；without thinking twice“毫不犹豫地”，介词短语。故填without thinking/without hesitation/without thinking twice。 44. 努力后，当你成功时，你会感到更加自信与快乐。 After hard work, when you succeed, you will feel ________________ and happier. 【答案】more confident 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更加自信”。“更加自信”为比较级，形容词confident的比较级为more confident。故填more confident。 45. 当然，随着中文越来越流行，我们应亲身传播我们自己的语言。 Well, as Chinese is becoming more and more popular, we should spread our own language ________________. 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“亲身”。in person“亲自；亲身”，介词短语，固定表达。故填in person。 Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） reason, be, add, feel, we, one, look, connect, festival, China The sweetest memory of my childhood was about a round table. When I ____46____ little, my whole family got together on different traditional ____47____ to have dinner, especially on the Chinese New Year’s Eve and the ____48____ day of the Spring Festival. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully ____49____ another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us ____50____ sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we agreed that his chair should remain (保持) the same, even though his seat was empty. We all have a table like this in ____51____ homes. It is a symbol of reunion. It is like a ____52____ between us and family. Although the ____53____ why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. We express love not only to our family, but also to our nation and even the world. The history of our nation is about ____54____ for and working hard for our round table. The round table is a symbol of _____55_____ feelings. It was, it is and it will always be. 【答案】46. was 47. festivals 48. first 49. added 50. feel 51. our 52. connection 53. reasons 54. looking 55. Chinese 【解析】 【导语】本文通过回忆童年家庭聚餐的圆桌，探讨了圆桌作为团圆象征的意义，并延伸到家庭情感与国家民族情感的联结。 【46题详解】 句意：当我还小的时候，我们全家在不同的传统节日里聚在一起吃晚饭，尤其是在除夕和春节的第一天。根据“When I...little”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“小的时候”，be“是”，句子用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：当我还小的时候，我们全家在不同的传统节日里聚在一起吃晚饭，尤其是在除夕和春节的第一天。根据“on different traditional...to have dinner”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“不同的传统节日”，festival“节日”，是名词，different后接名词复数。故填festivals。 【48题详解】 句意：当我还小的时候，我们全家在不同的传统节日里聚在一起吃晚饭，尤其是在除夕和春节的第一天。根据“especially on the Chinese New Year’s Eve and the...day of the Spring Festival.”以及常识可知，此处指的是“春节的第一天”，one“一”，是基数词，此处应用其序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：当我长大一点时，我姑姑把她的男朋友带回家，我奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。根据“another seat to the round table”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“添加座位”，add“添加”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填added。 【50题详解】 句意：这让我们感到很难过。根据“my grandpa passed away”以及“However, when the whole family got together once again, we agreed that his chair should remain (保持) the same, even though his seat was empty.”可知，爷爷去世让我们感到很难过，feel“感觉”，是动词，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定短语，故此处用动词原形。故填feel。 【51题详解】 句意：我们家里都有这样一张桌子。根据“We all have a table like this in...homes.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“在我们的家里”，we“我们”，是代词主格，此处应用其形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰名词。故填our。 【52题详解】 句意：它就像我们和家人之间的纽带。根据“It is like a...between us and family.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“纽带”，connect“连接”，是动词，a后接名词connection“连接”。故填connection。 【53题详解】 句意：虽然我们聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的感觉是一样的。根据“why we come together may be different”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“聚在一起的原因”，reason“原因”，是名词，此处应用复数形式。故填reasons。 【54题详解】 句意：我们国家的历史就是寻找和为我们的圆桌而努力。根据“for and working hard for our round table”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“寻找”，look“寻找”，是动词，about是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填looking。 【55题详解】 句意：圆桌是中国情感的象征。根据“The round table is a symbol of...feelings.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是“中国情感”，China“中国”，是名词，此处应用形容词Chinese“中国的”，修饰名词。故填Chinese。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Plans are very important in our lives. That’s because they can make our lives more organized and help us save time. So how can we make good plans? First, we need to set clear goals. Once we know our goals, we can break them into smaller steps. We name these ‘mini-goals’. Next, we should write down our plans. We can make daily, weekly or monthly plans. For daily plans, we can list the things we need to do each day. This helps us not to miss anything important. Also, we need to be realistic (务实的) when making plans. Don’t make the goals too difficult, or we may feel sad and lose confidence. We can start with easy goals and then make them a bit harder as we improve. Finally, we should stick to our plans. Sometimes, it may be difficult, but if we keep trying, we will get used to it and make our lives better. 56. Why are plans important in our lives? Because they can help us ________________. 57. What does the underlined word ‘This’ refer to in Paragraph 3? It refers to ________________. 58. What might happen if we set goals that are too difficult? We might ________________. 59. How many steps does the writer mention to make good plans? The writer mentions (提及) ________________ steps. 60. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words? The title can be ‘________________’. 【答案】56. organize our lives and save time 57. Listing the things we need to do each day 58. feel sad and lose confidence 59. 4##four 60. How to make good plans 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述制定计划能让生活有序省时间，介绍制定计划的步骤，提醒目标别太难，助力高效生活。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Plans are very important in our lives. That’s because they can make our lives more organized and help us save time.”可知，计划在我们的生活中非常重要的原因是，它们能让我们的生活更有条理，还能帮助我们节省时间。故填organize our lives and save time。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“For daily plans, we can list the things we need to do each day. This helps us not to miss anything important.”可知，这里的This指代前句的“列出我们每天需要做的事情”。故填Listing the things we need to do each day。 【58题详解】 根据第四段“Don’t make the goals too difficult, or we may feel sad and lose confidence.”可知，如果把目标定得太难，我们可能会感到沮丧并丧失信心。故填feel sad and lose confidence。 【59题详解】 根据“First”“Next”“Also”“Finally”可知，作者提到了制定良好计划的四个步骤。故填4/four。 【60题详解】 根据第一段“So how can we make good plans?”以及下文给出的四个步骤可知，本文主要是讲述如何制定好计划。故填How to make good plans。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jack (A) and his friend Linda (B) are talking on the phone) A: Hello, Linda. This is Jack. I heard you went to China last month. ____61____? B: It was amazing. I went to some interesting cities. A: Sounds great. ____62____? B: Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi’an. A: Wow, sounds interesting. ____63____? B: I like Xi’an best. Because there are not only famous historical sites (历史遗迹) such as the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑), but also many beautiful natural parks like Qujiang Pool Heritage Park (曲江池公园). A: ____64____? B: Yes. I took a walk along the lake, and flew a kite with my parents. A: I can’t wait to visit Xi’an. Would you like to tell me about your travel plan? B: ____65____. A: Thank you. 【答案】61. How was your trip 62. Which cities did you go to 63. Which city do you like best 64. Did you enjoy yourself in Qujiang Pool Heritage Park 65. Of course/Sure/Yes, I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack和Linda关于Linda上月中国之旅的通话对话。Linda介绍了她去的城市、最喜欢的西安以及她在曲江池公园的活动。 【61题详解】 根据答语“It was amazing.”可知，Jack在询问Linda的旅行怎么样。故填How was your trip。 【62题详解】 根据答语“Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi’an.”可知，Jack在询问Linda去了哪些城市。故填Which cities did you go to。 【63题详解】 根据答语“I like Xi’an best.”可知，Jack在询问Linda最喜欢哪个城市。故填Which city do you like best。 【64题详解】 根据答语“Yes. I took a walk along the lake, and flew a kite with my parents.”可知，Jack在询问Linda在曲江池公园是否玩得开心。故填Did you enjoy yourself in Qujiang Pool Heritage Park。 【65题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to tell me about your travel plan?”以及下文“Thank you.”可知，Linda同意与Jack分享旅行计划。故填Of course/Sure/Yes, I’d love to。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计10分） 66. 探寻过去，知得失。把握现在，赢未来。现在的你，和小学时的你，似乎在很多方面发生了变化。 未来的你，也会继续遇到不同的机遇与挑战，做出翻天覆地的改变。 请以“Me, in the Future”为题，畅想未来你将从事的职业，居住的环境，业余生活等，写篇英语短文。你可以参考以下问题。 1. What’s your dream job and why? How are you going to achieve your goal? 2. Where will you live? 3. How will you travel around? 4. What activities will you do in your free time? 要求： 1.参考提示问题，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）； 5.不能使用本卷其他板块中的原句。 Let me tell you what I will be like in the future. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Let me tell you what I will be like in the future. My dream job is to be an environmental scientist because I want to help protect our planet. To achieve this, I will study science hard and learn more about nature. In the future, I will probably live in a green city with many trees and clean air. I will travel around by electric bikes or solar-powered cars to reduce pollution. In my free time, I will take photos of beautiful nature and write articles about it online. I also plan to grow my own vegetables in a small garden. I believe the future will be greener and I can live a meaningful life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时； ③提示：需围绕“梦想职业及实现途径、居住环境、出行方式、业余活动”展开，想象合理，内容积极，体现个人价值观。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接引入对未来生活描述； 第二步，说明梦想职业（环境科学家）及原因，并简述实现途径（努力学习、了解自然）； 第三步，描述未来居住环境（绿色城市）和出行方式（电动自行车、太阳能汽车）； 第四步，介绍业余活动（摄影、写作、种菜）； 第五步，总结对未来生活的信念（绿色、有意义）。 [亮点词汇] ①environmental scientist环境科学家 ②protect our planet保护我们的星球 ③solar-powered cars太阳能汽车 ④reduce pollution减少污染 ⑤meaningful life有意义的生活 [高分句型] ①My dream job is to be an environmental scientist because I want to help protect our planet. (动词不定式作表语，because引导原因状语从句) ②I will travel around by electric bikes or solar-powered cars to reduce pollution. (by表示方式，动词不定式作目的状语) ③I believe the future will be greener and I can live a meaningful life. (and连接并列宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $