2025-2026学年高二上学期高分导航英语期末考前周计划005

高分导航·英语核心考点周计划005 一、阅读理解 Relationships are messy, whether you are an adult with lots of experience or a kid navigating through tough times with a best friend, boyfriend or girlfriend. You can’t predict moods, interests or desires. For teens learning the ins and outs of relationships for the first time, disagreements, fights and breakups can be ruinous. But what if your teen’s best friend wasn’t actually human? It may seem far-fetched, but it’s not. A new report from Common Sense Media says that 72 percent of teens surveyed have used AI companions, and 33 percent have relationships or friendships with these chatbots. The language that AI companions use, the responses they make, and the empathy they exude (流露) can make a user feel as though they truly understand and sympathize. These chatbots can make someone feel liked or even loved. They are programmed to help users feel like they’ve made a real connection. This may be puzzling to some parents, but if your child is navigating the complex worlds of technology, social media and artificial intelligence, the likelihood that they will be curious about an AI companion is pretty high. Here are some things that you must know. You might think your kid won’t get attached and that they will know the chatbots are an algorithm (算法) designed to give immediate responses based on the text inputs they receive, which is not real. But a fascinating Stanford University study of students who use the app Replika found that 81 percent considered their AI companion has “intelligence”, and 90 percent thought it “human-like”. On the plus side, these companions are sometimes touted (吹捧) for their supportiveness and promotion of mental health; the Stanford study even found that 3 percent of users felt their Replika had directly helped them avoid suicide. If you’re a teenager who is isolated or struggling to make friends, an AI companion can provide much-needed companionship. They may offer practice when it comes to building conversational and social skills. Chatbots can offer helpful information and tips. But are they safe? A Florida mother has accused the company that owns Character. AI, claiming the chatbot encouraged her 14-year-old son to attempt suicide. Another suit filed in 2024 claims that the same chatbot encourages self-harm in teens and violence towards parents who try to set limits on how often kids use the app. Then there’s privacy: AI companions are a “privacy horror”, with data trackers that may encourage negative or harmful behaviors. Given what we know about teens, screens and mental health, online influences are sometimes powerful, largely unavoidable, and potentially life-changing for children and families. 1．What motivates teenagers to use AI companions? A．To stay away from all conflicts in real relationships. B．To attain the feeling of being truly comprehended. C．To predict a robot’s emotions, interests and desires. D．To explore how AI can take the place of human friends. 2．What did the Stanford University study find? A．Most teens tended to develop an attachment to AI companions. B．Replika was widely used by teens for emotional support. C．Most teens fully knew AI companions were related to algorithms. D．AI companions could effectively improve teens’ social skills. 3．What is the author’s attitude towards AI companions? A．Negative. B．Indifferent. C．Objective. D．Skeptical. 4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．The Hidden Dangers of AI Companions for Teens. B．Teen Relationship: A Hard Nut to Crack. C．Approaches to Helping Teens Use AI Companions Safer. D．AI Companions: Teens’ Alternatives to Real Relationships. 二、阅读七选五 Although life is filled with many victories, it involves numerous downfalls. What matters is how you tackle each situation. No matter how serious the life struggle is, we must learn to move on. 5 ●Draw a line mentally. Life will throw many problems at you. 6 When you find yourself stuck in the same dead ends, draw a mental line. This act clearly separates the past from the future: All you’ve faced is part of the problem, and all that follows can be part of the solution. Let this line guide your future decisions. ●Learn from others. 7 To get out of this situation, you must be willing to bring others into the argument. These could be your family and close friends. Humans are social beings, and you have to interact with each other, in one way or another. ●Try everything in your hands. How can you move on from a struggle unless you have tried everything in your hands? Sometimes you may feel that despite all your efforts, nothing is working out for you. 8 It means trying solutions that you never ever dreamed of, and they may make things better for you. ● 9 In order to move on from every struggle and heartbreak, you must release the past and guilt. No matter what, negative feelings are always going to be harmful. However, making excuses for them will only drain (耗尽) your energy, so you must avoid it. Forgive the people that have hurt you and start exploring towards a better life. A．Let go of your past. B．Avoid hurting others. C．Therefore, mental preparation is key. D．A common mistake is dealing with problems alone. E．Here is how you can create a new chapter in your life. F．There is no need to draw a clear line between the past and the future. G．In such a situation, the only practical way is to explore a different path. 三、语法填空 China’s first homegrown and fully 10 (independence) mobile operating system was introduced by the tech company Huawei Technologies on Tuesday night, 11 (break) the global OS market, which has been taken control 12 by Google’s Android and Apple’s iOS systems. HarmonyOS Next, 13 latest mobile operating system, is also called a “pure-blood” version of Harmony, 14 no longer has any connection to the other foreign 15 (system). “ 16 only took Huawei a year to do 17 foreign companies have been doing for ten years,” Yu Chengdong, Huawei’s executive director, said. “Up to now, the number of devices using HarmonyOs 18 (go) beyond 1 billion, with 6.75 million registered developers.” he added. However, experts also point out the next few years will be a key time to see if HarmonyOS Next can grow into a top operating system. Huawei and its partners need to work closely 19 (ensure) it can do well in the tough market competition. 四、单句填空 20．What Ernest Hemingway believes is that a man can (destroy) but not defeated. 21．It is said that when the Character Fu (put) upside down, happiness arrives. 22．Some facilities for the Olympic Winter Games 2026 (build) now, but the Olympics will be held in just 10 days, which worries many people. 23．A cultural exhibition (hold) in the city museum next month, and we can see many precious cultural relics from different countries there. 24．So far, the rules that protect wildlife (revise) to preserve more wild animals. 25．After the team’s defeat, the coach reflected calmly. He knew that the changing strategies were not entirely (blame). 26．Up to now, more than five new species (find) on this island by researchers. 27．The old bridge (destroy) by the flood before the rescue team arrived. 28．By last weekend, all the damaged roads in the mountain area (repair) by the local government. 29．By the end of this month, the new library (build) and it will be open to the public soon. 30．By now, a lot of new energy vehicles (produce) in this factory to meet the market demand. 31．The sports meeting (hold) in our school at the end of this month if the weather is fine. 32．When we arrived at the village, a new hospital (build) by the government. 33．At this time last night, the bridge (build) by a group of workers under the bright moonlight. 34．The book To Kill a Mockingbird (translate) into more than 40 languages since it was published in 1960. 五、佳句积累 not only...but also...句式的倒装结构 1. Not only does this activity enrich our knowledge, but also it broadens our horizons. 这项活动不仅丰富了我们的知识，还拓宽了我们的视野。 2. Not only should we focus on academic achievements, but also we ought to cultivate our interpersonal skills. 我们不仅应该关注学业成绩，还应该培养我们的人际交往能力。 3. Not only can reading improve our language skills, but also it fosters our imagination and creativity. 阅读不仅能提高我们的语言技能，还能激发我们的想象力和创造力。 4. Not only did this experience teach me the importance of teamwork, but also it showed me the power of perseverance. 这次经历不仅教会了我团队合作的重要性，还让我看到了坚持的力量。 5. Not only is volunteering a way to contribute to society, but also it offers valuable opportunities for personal growth. 志愿服务不仅是对社会做贡献的一种方式，还为个人成长提供了宝贵的机会。 6. Not only should students strive for excellence in academics, but also they need to develop a sense of social responsibility. 学生不仅应该在学业上追求卓越，还需要培养社会责任感。 005参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 答案 B A C D E C D G A 一、阅读理解 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了AI 同伴在青少年中普及率高，并围绕其吸引力、青少年对它的依恋倾向，客观分析其对青少年的支持作用与安全、隐私风险。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The language that AI companions use, the responses they make, and the empathy they exude (流露) can make a user feel as though they truly understand and sympathize. These chatbots can make someone feel liked or even loved. They are programmed to help users feel like they’ve made a real connection. (AI伴侣使用的语言、做出的回应以及流露出的同理心，会让用户觉得他们真正被理解和同情。这些聊天机器人能让人感到被喜欢甚至被爱。它们被编程来让用户觉得他们建立了真正的联系)”可知，青少年使用AI伴侣是为了获得被真正理解的感觉。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“But a fascinating Stanford University study of students who use the app Replika found that 81 percent considered their AI companion has “intelligence”, and 90 percent thought it “human-like”. (但斯坦福大学一项针对使用Replika应用程序的学生的有趣研究发现，81%的学生认为他们的AI伴侣具有“智能”，90%的学生认为它“像人类”)”可知，大多数青少年因将AI 同伴视为“有智力、类人”而倾向于产生依恋。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“On the plus side, these companions are sometimes touted (吹捧) for their supportiveness and promotion of mental health; (从积极的一面来看，这些伴侣有时因其支持性和促进心理健康而受到吹捧)”以及第五段“A Florida mother has accused the company that owns Character.AI, claiming the chatbot encouraged her 14-year-old son to attempt suicide. (一位佛罗里达州的母亲起诉了拥有Character.AI的公司，声称该聊天机器人鼓励她14岁的儿子自杀)”可知，作者既提到了AI伴侣的积极影响，也提到了其潜在风险，由此可知作者的态度是客观的。故选C项。 4．主旨大意题。文章开头对比真实人际关系的复杂，引出青少年将AI陪伴程序当作另类交往对象；后文既讲了积极影响(情感支持、社交练习)，也讲了消极影响(安全隐患、隐私问题)，D项“人工智能伴侣：青少年对真实关系的替代选择”全面覆盖了文章的核心内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选 D项。 二、阅读七选五 5．E 6．C 7．D 8．G 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何在面对人生挫折和困境时继续前行，并列出了几个具体的方法和建议，如划清心理界限、向他人学习、竭尽全力尝试以及放下过去等。 5．该空位于文章引言部分之后，是第一个分段建议之前的总起句。前文“Although life is filled with many victories, it involves numerous downfalls. What matters is how you tackle each situation. No matter how serious the life struggle is, we must learn to move on.(尽管人生充满诸多胜利，也必然历经无数挫折。关键在于你如何应对每种境遇。无论生活斗争多么严峻，我们都必须学会继续前行。)”提出了“无论生活斗争多么严峻，我们都必须学会继续前进”的观点，后文开始分条列举具体方法。E项“以下是你如何在生活中开启新篇章的方法”既能承接上文“继续前进”的主题，又能自然引出下文的系列建议，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 6．该空位于第一个建议“Draw a line mentally. (在思想上划清界限。)”的段落中。前句“Life will throw many problems at you.(生活会给你抛出很多问题。)”提出了普遍困境，后句“When you find yourself stuck in the same dead ends, draw a mental line.(当你发现自己困在同样的死胡同时，划一条心理界线)”则给出了具体情境下的行动建议。空处需要连接普遍问题和具体行动。C项“因此，心理准备是关键”能够很好地承接前句“问题很多”这一前提，并引出后句“需要采取心理行动（划线）”的必要性，逻辑连贯。故选C。 7．该空位于第二个建议“Learn from others.(向他人学习。)”的段落开头。后文具体说明“To get out of this situation, you must be willing to bring others into the argument.(为了摆脱困境，你必须愿意让他人参与进来。)”，并指出人是社会性动物。D项“一个常见的错误是独自处理问题”直接点明了这一建议所要纠正的错误做法，与后文“必须让他人参与”的正面建议形成“问题-解决方案”的对比关系，衔接紧密。故选D。 8．该空位于第三个建议“Try everything in your hands.(竭尽全力尝试。)”的段落中。前句描述了一种困境“Sometimes you may feel that despite all your efforts, nothing is working out for you.(有时你可能觉得尽管尽了全力，但一切都不顺利。)”，后句解释“It means trying solutions that you never ever dreamed of, and they may make things better for you.(这意味着尝试你从未梦想过的解决方案。)”。空处需要提出在这种困境下的应对之策。G项“在这种情况下，唯一实际的方法是探索一条不同的道路”完美地承接了前句的“困境”描述（In such a situation），并直接引出后句“尝试新方案”这一“不同道路”的具体体现，上下文逻辑清晰。故选G。 9．该空是最后一个独立段落的标题。后文详细阐述“In order to move on from every struggle and heartbreak, you must release the past and guilt. (为了从每一次挣扎和心碎中继续前进，你必须放下过去和内疚。)”，并讨论了负面情绪和借口的危害，最终建议原谅他人并探索新生活。整段核心是“放下过去”。A项“放下你的过去”精准概括了本段主旨，与段内多次出现的“release the past”、“negative feelings”、“forgive”等关键词形成直接呼应。故选A。 三、语法填空 10．independent 11．breaking 12．of 13．the 14．which 15．systems 16．It 17．what 18．has gone 19．to ensure 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了华为自主研发的鸿蒙操作系统，打破安卓和iOS 垄断，生态规模已达10亿设备。 10．考查形容词。句意：周二晚间，科技公司华为技术有限公司发布了中国首款自主研发、完全独立的移动操作系统，打破了长期由谷歌安卓和苹果 iOS系统主导的全球操作系统市场格局。空处修饰名词短语mobile operating system，表示“独立的”，应用形容词independent。故填independent。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：周二晚间，科技公司华为技术有限公司发布了中国首款自主研发、完全独立的移动操作系统，打破了长期由谷歌安卓和苹果iOS系统主导的全球操作系统市场格局。主句中已有谓语动词was introduced，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语mobile operating system和break之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填breaking。 12．考查介词。句意：周二晚间，科技公司华为技术有限公司发布了中国首款自主研发、完全独立的移动操作系统，打破了长期由谷歌安卓和苹果iOS系统主导的全球操作系统市场格局。结合句意可知，此处涉及固定短语take control of“控制”。故填of。 13．考查冠词。句意：最新的移动操作系统鸿蒙OS Next，也被称为鸿蒙的“纯血”版本，它与其他国外系统已再无任何关联。结合句意，表示“最新的”应用the lastest。故填the。 14．考查定语从句。句意：最新的移动操作系统鸿蒙OS Next，也被称为鸿蒙的“纯血”版本，它与其他国外系统已再无任何关联。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a “pure-blood” version of Harmony，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 15．考查名词的数。句意：最新的移动操作系统鸿蒙 OS Next，也被称为鸿蒙的“纯血 版本，它与其他国外系统已再无任何关联。system“系统”是可数名词，结合other可知应用其复数形式。故填systems。 16．考查固定句型。句意：华为执行董事余承东表示：“华为仅用一年时间就完成了国外企业花十年才做到的事情。”空处应填it作形式主语，构成固定句型it takes/took sb./sth. to do“做某事花某人/物……”。故填It。 17．考查宾语从句。句意：华为执行董事余承东表示：“华为仅用一年时间就完成了国外企业花十年才做到的事情。”空处引导宾语从句，从句中doing缺少宾语，且指代事情，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 18．考查时态。句意：他补充道：“截至目前，搭载鸿蒙操作系统的设备数量已突破10亿台，注册开发者达675万人。”根据时间状语up to now“到目前为止”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“the number of +名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故助动词应用has。故填has gone。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：华为及其合作伙伴需要紧密合作，以确保其能在激烈的市场竞争中取得良好表现。句中已有谓语动词need，空处应用非谓语动词，“紧密合作”的目的“是确保在市场竞争中表现良好”，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 四、单句填空 20．be destroyed 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：欧内斯特·海明威认为，一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败。that引导的表语从句中a man和destroy“毁坏，毁掉”之间是被动关系，本空用be destroyed，与情态动词can构成含情态动词的被动语态can be done。故填be destroyed。 21．is put 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：据说福字倒着贴，福气就到了。分析句子结构可知，这里考查谓语动词，本句陈述民间传统的客观常识用一般现在时；从句主语the Character Fu与put之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are + 过去分词，且主语为单数。故填is put。 22．are being built 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：2026年冬奥会的一些设施正在建设中，但奥运会将在10天后举行，这让许多人感到担忧。根据时间状语now可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；主语Some facilities和build之间是现在进行时的被动关系，且主语Some facilities是复数，be动词用are，谓语用are being built。故填are being built。 23．will be held 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：一场文化展览将于下月在市博物馆举办，我们可以在那里看到许多来自不同国家的珍贵文物。根据时间状语next month可知，句子需用一般将来时；主语A cultural exhibition与动词hold之间为被动关系，即展览被举办，因此用一般将来时的被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，hold的过去分词为held。故填will be held。 24．have been revised 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，保护野生动物的相关规定已经进行了修订，以保护更多的野生动物。根据时间状语So far可知，句子要用现在完成时；rules和revise之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，rules为复数，谓语动词使用have been revised。故填have been revised。 25．to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：球队失利后，教练冷静地进行了反思。他知道变换的战术并非完全该为此负责。固定用法be to blame表示“该受责备、应承担责任”，用主动形式表示被动含义。故填to blame。 26．have been found 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：截至目前，研究人员在这座岛屿上已经发现了超过五个新的物种。主语more than five new species与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Up to now可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数意义，助动词用have。故填have been found。 27．had been destroyed 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：救援队到达之前，那座旧桥就已经被洪水冲毁了。主语the old bridge和谓语动词destroy之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；句中的时间状语before the rescue team arrived表明，“桥被冲毁”这个动作发生在“救援队到达”之前，“到达”用的是一般过去时，发生在过去的过去的动作要用过去完成时，综上，此处要用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为“had been +过去分词”，destroy的过去分词是destroyed。故填had been destroyed。 28．had been repaired 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到上周末为止，山区所有受损的道路都已由当地政府修复完毕。设空处使用动词作谓语，时间状语By last weekend是过去完成时时态标志，主语roads与repair是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been repaired。 29．will have been built 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：到本月底，新图书馆将建成，很快就会对公众开放。时间状语“By the end of this month”表示的是将来的时间，译为“到本月底”，应与将来完成时连用，且主语library与build是被动关系，此处需用将来完成时的被动语态。故填will have been built。 30．have been produced 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这家工厂已经生产了许多新能源汽车以满足市场需求。根据时间状语“By now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语vehicles与produce是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been produced。 31．will be held 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果天气晴朗的话，运动会将于本月末在我们学校举行。空处作句子的谓语，根据“at the end of this month”可知，此处在描述将来的情况，时态应用一般将来时，hold“举行，举办”和主语The sports meeting之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即“will be+过去分词”的结构。故填will be held。 32．was being built 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当我们到达那个村庄时，一座新医院正在被政府修建。根据句意可知，“修建”这一动作在“我们到达”这一过去时间点时正在进行，且主语“医院”与“修建”之间为被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being built。 33．was being built 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：昨晚这个时候，一群工人正在明亮的月光下修建这座桥。时间状语At this time last night是过去进行时的标志，句子主语the bridge和动词build之间是被动关系，要用过去进行时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were being+过去分词”，主语为单数，故填was being built。 34．has been translated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：《杀死一只知更鸟》这本书自1960年出版以来，已被翻译成四十多种语言。时间状语since it was published in 1960是现在完成时的标志；句子主语the book和动词translate之间是被动关系，要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been+过去分词”，主语为单数，助动词用has，translate的过去分词为translated。故填has been translated。 第 2 页 ◒高二英语期末备考活页卷第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $