精品解析：湖南省衡阳市衡南县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025年下学期期末教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 考生注意：请考生把答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What are they looking at? A. A rainbow. B. A tree. C. A butterfly. 2. How does the girl feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 3. When did Mr Wood finish the book? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 4. What will the boy do next? A. Meet his grandma. B. Make the bed. C. Sweep the floor. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. At the train station. B. At the farm market. C. At the coffee shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the girl come back? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday C. Last Saturday. 7. How was the weather in London? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who will the girl take a walk with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her dog. 9. What is the girl doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting rubbish. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How did Tom go there? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why is Jake sad? A. He lost the ball game. B. He didn’t practise at all. C. He didn’t make the team. 13. What is Jake good at? A. Running. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 14. What is Emma like? A. Kind. B. Straightforward. C. Funny. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What did Bob think of the camp? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Terrible. 16. Where did Bob go camping? A. In the forest. B. In the mountains. C. By the lake. 17. How long did it take them to put up the tent? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. When does the Cartoon Art Museum open every day? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 19. What will the cartoon artist do? A. Sell her books. B. Give a talk. C. Draw some pictures. 20. How can people get free tickets? A. By making a call. B. By visiting the museum. C. By answering questions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amazing Talks Are Coming Our school will host TWO great talks just for you! Don’t miss out! Talk 1: Discover Your Future Career (职业) Join Ms. Chen to learn: √How to find your interests and skills √What jobs match your personality When: This Monday √Simple steps to start planning 5:30 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Fun part: Play a “Guess the Job” game. Where: School Gym Talk 2: Cook Delicious Meals Chef (厨师) Mr. Green will share √How to choose fresh ingredients √Simple recipes for beginners √Tips for cooking safely and happily When: Next Friday 3:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Gift: Recipe cards—Try 3 breakfasts this week Where: Cooking Classroom 302 1. How long is the talk by Ms. Chen? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 2. Where can we probably find the reading? A. In a recipe book. B. On a community poster. C. On a school notice board. B On a summer day, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan (乌兹别克斯坦). It is a beautiful city. The city is famous for its history. It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan. The most famous place in Khiva is Itchan Kala, an old town. It has a history of about 2,500 years. Many people describe it as a living museum. There are over 50 historical sites. They help visitors learn about the history and culture of Khiva. I arrived in Khiva in the morning and visited Itchan Kala first. Visiting it made me feel like a small child. The old town was like a labyrinth (迷宫) of streets. It was fun to walk around the streets. And each time I thought I was on the same road as before. I found myself turning a different corner. Then I saw a different building. My favourite building was the Tosh Hauli. It had very beautiful rooms. I stopped again and again to see them. People in Khiva are proud of their history and culture. They do a lot to protect them. For example, many people move out of Itchan Kala and live in other places to protect the old town. And now there is no car in it. 3. What can we know about Khiva from the passage? A. It was a museum. B. It has a history of about 5,000 years. C. It was a famous stop on the Silk Road. 4. How did the writer feel when he was in Itchan Kala? A. Warm. B. Interested. C. Proud. 5. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. People’s lives in Khiva. B. The most famous place in Khiva. C. People’s work on protecting Khiva’s history and culture. 6. Why did the writer write the passage? A To talk about his trip. B. To show his love for history. C. To let more people know his town. C Hawaii is home to many special birds. One famous group is honeycreepers (旋蜜雀). The birds look small and pretty. Over 50 different kinds of honeycreepers used to live in Hawaii. Now, the number is only 17. Why are honeycreepers disappearing? One of the biggest reasons is mosquitoes (蚊子). When mosquitoes bite them, the birds can get sick and die. Before the 1800s there were no mosquitoes in Hawaii. Once they arrived, birds had no protection from their bites. Some birds moved higher into Hawaii’s mountains, where it was too cool for mosquitoes. However, as the climate gets warmer, the insects are even reaching these areas. A local animal group, BNM, is trying to save the birds. It plans to lower the number of mosquitoes along with other partners. And they’re doing this in a surprising way, by adding more mosquitoes to Hawaii. This may sound like a bad plan, but there are actually some tricks to make it work. First, BNM only chooses special mosquitoes. They don’t bite birds. Secondly, when these mosquitoes have baby eggs, the eggs never hatch (孵化). Over time, the mosquito population will get smaller. But this can be a tough job. The birds live across huge areas in the mountains of different Hawaiian islands. Protecting all of them needs a lot of work. BNM hopes to use drones (无人机) to drop the special mosquitoes into the mountains. And it hopes the action will give Hawaii’s birds a chance to recover (恢复). 7. Why did some birds move higher into Hawaii’s mountains? A. To enjoy better weather. B. To stay away from mosquitoes. C. To find more food to eat. 8. How does BNM save honeycreepers? A. By killing more insects. B. By building special houses for them. C. By introducing special mosquitoes to the area. 9. The underlined word “tough” probably means “________”. A. difficult B. strange C. creative 10. What is the best title of the article? A. Interesting facts about honeycreepers B. The influence of climate change on insects C. A surprising plan to protect birds in Hawaii 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Home canning (密封罐装) is a good way to store food. You can make your own fruit jam, tomato sauce, or even ready-to-eat meals. ____11____ Let’s take a look at them. ·Help with the environment. Canning is almost zero-waste. You can store food in glass jars (罐子). And you can use the jars many times without creating waste. This is good for the environment. ·Keep healthy. ____12____ You can also know how much sugar, pepper, and salt go into your food. This makes the food healthier and safer for your family. ·____13____ When canned food is ready, you can eat it any time. It costs less than fresh food because fresh food’s price may change with seasons. ·Prepare for emergencies. Canned food can be stored for a long time. ____14____ If there is a disaster or an emergency, you won’t worry about running out of food. Home canning does have a lot of benefits. Why not give it a try? ____15____ A. Save money. B. But remember to do it the right way. C. It can help you get through hard times. D. Do you know what other benefits it has? E. You know exactly what ingredients are used. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will your life be like in the future? I often think about this question in my free time. Now, let me tell you something about my life in the future. I think I will get into a good ____16____ and study music. If possible, I’ll be a famous ____17____ because I’m really good at playing the piano. I expect to take part in all kinds of ____18____ to meet like-minded and talented (有才能的) people. I hope to make more friends. There will be different kinds of robots ____19____ in our lives. Their coming will bring a great surprise to us. They will have different shapes (形状). Some of them will look like humans and some will look like animals. The robots will ____20____ my life greatly. They can help me with cooking and cleaning. They can also help with physical health and even ____21____. I won’t need to go to hospital or school. The air will be ____22____ and the world will be greener. I think it will be ____23____ for me to live a healthier life if I live in such a clean environment. I will just work for 10 years and spend the rest of my life travelling. I believe I will live ____24____ in the future. I think my life in the future will be colourful and ____25____. I’m really looking forward to the future. 16. A. museum B. university C. library 17. A. scientist B. fireman C. musician 18. A. concerts B. games C. meetings 19. A. appearing B. jumping C. dancing 20. A. surprise B. improve C. break 21. A. weather B. food C. education 22. A. longer B. fresher C. worse 23. A. successful B. difficult C. possible 24. A. carefully B. seriously C. comfortably 25. A. important B. strange C. fantastic 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 a, wise, energy, miss, way, confident, stick, because, of, you Li Ming was a young student. He wanted to learn English. At first, he was very ____26____ and excited. He thought learning English would be easy and he was very confident in his abilities. He decided ____27____ to a daily routine of reading and speaking. However, after a few weeks, Li Ming started to get tired ____28____ the routine. The words seemed difficult, and he felt like he was not making progress. He began to neglect (忽视) his daily practice—he ____29____ a few days at first, and then more. Li Ming’s teacher, Mrs Wang, noticed his change. Surprisingly, instead of getting angry, she advised (建议) him ____30____. “Li Ming,” she said, “Everyone feels this way sometimes. It’s normal to get tired. But progress often comes from trying ____31____ best, even when it’s hard. Don’t give up.” Li Ming thought about Mrs Wang’s words. He remembered his initial (最初的) excitement. He made ____32____ resolution. He told himself, “I will start practising again.” He found ____33____ to make learning more fun, like watching English cartoons and listening to English songs. He kept working hard, and slowly, he began to see progress. His ____34____ grew. Now, Li Ming enjoys English more than ever ____35____ he has formed good English learning habits. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Happy New Year! Let’s talk about your resolutions,” Jimmy’s mum says. “Well, a resolution is a promise to make a good change.” “Does a resolution have to be about school?” Jimmy asks. Mum smiles and says, “No. A resolution can be about anything you want.” Jimmy thinks for a while and says, “I’d like to make a resolution about health. I plan to exercise every day. To be healthy, I’m also going to eat healthily.” “I have another resolution,” Jimmy adds. “I also want to learn how to be organized.” Jimmy’s room is always in a mess. Every time he goes to his room, he has to step over many toys to reach his bed. Then he has to move some books off the bed before he can sit down. “Good resolution, Jimmy. I can teach you how to tidy up rooms,” Jimmy’s mum says. “Thank you, Mum. I will do better in it,” Jimmy says with a big smile on his face. He believes he can stick to these resolutions and improve himself. 36. According to Jimmy’s mother, what is a resolution? ________________________________________________ 37. What does Jimmy plan to do to improve his health? ________________________________________________ 38. How is Jimmy’s room? ________________________________________________ 39 What is your New Year’s resolution? ________________________________________________ 40. What does Jimmy’s mum think of the resolution? ________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们应如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢？请你根据下面的图示，以“How to Communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 How to Communicate with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期期末教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 考生注意：请考生把答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What are they looking at? A. A rainbow. B. A tree. C. A butterfly. 2. How does the girl feel? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. 3. When did Mr Wood finish the book? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 4. What will the boy do next? A. Meet his grandma. B. Make the bed. C. Sweep the floor. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. At the train station. B. At the farm market. C. At the coffee shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did the girl come back? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday C. Last Saturday. 7. How was the weather in London? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who will the girl take a walk with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her dog. 9. What is the girl doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Watching TV. C. Collecting rubbish. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How did Tom go there? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 11. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why is Jake sad? A. He lost the ball game. B. He didn’t practise at all. C. He didn’t make the team. 13. What is Jake good at? A Running. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 14 What is Emma like? A. Kind. B. Straightforward. C. Funny. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What did Bob think of the camp? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Terrible. 16. Where did Bob go camping? A. In the forest. B. In the mountains. C. By the lake. 17. How long did it take them to put up the tent? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. When does the Cartoon Art Museum open every day? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 19. What will the cartoon artist do? A. Sell her books. B. Give a talk. C. Draw some pictures. 20. How can people get free tickets? A. By making a call. B. By visiting the museum. C. By answering questions. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amazing Talks Are Coming Our school will host TWO great talks just for you! Don’t miss out! Talk 1: Discover Your Future Career (职业) Join Ms. Chen to learn: √How to find your interests and skills √What jobs match your personality When: This Monday √Simple steps to start planning 5:30 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Fun part: Play a “Guess the Job” game. Where: School Gym Talk 2: Cook Delicious Meals Chef (厨师) Mr. Green will share √How to choose fresh ingredients √Simple recipes for beginners √Tips for cooking safely and happily When: Next Friday 3:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Gift: Recipe cards—Try 3 breakfasts this week Where: Cooking Classroom 302 1. How long is the talk by Ms. Chen? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 90 minutes. 2. Where can we probably find the reading? A. In a recipe book. B. On a community poster. C. On a school notice board. 【答案】1. C 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张学校发布的讲座通知，介绍了为学生准备的两场精彩讲座：一场是探索未来职业的分享会，另一场是美食烹饪体验课，详细说明了每场讲座的内容、时间、地点和特色活动，旨在吸引学生积极参与。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Talk 1的时间信息“5:30 p.m.—7:00 p.m.”可知，时长为90分钟。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school will host TWO great talks just for you!”可知，这是学校面向学生发布的活动信息，最可能出现在学校布告栏。故选C。 B On a summer day, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan (乌兹别克斯坦). It is a beautiful city. The city is famous for its history. It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan. The most famous place in Khiva is Itchan Kala, an old town. It has a history of about 2,500 years. Many people describe it as a living museum. There are over 50 historical sites. They help visitors learn about the history and culture of Khiva. I arrived in Khiva in the morning and visited Itchan Kala first. Visiting it made me feel like a small child. The old town was like a labyrinth (迷宫) of streets. It was fun to walk around the streets. And each time I thought I was on the same road as before. I found myself turning a different corner. Then I saw a different building. My favourite building was the Tosh Hauli. It had very beautiful rooms. I stopped again and again to see them. People in Khiva are proud of their history and culture. They do a lot to protect them. For example, many people move out of Itchan Kala and live in other places to protect the old town. And now there is no car in it. 3. What can we know about Khiva from the passage? A. It was a museum. B. It has a history of about 5,000 years. C. It was a famous stop on the Silk Road. 4. How did the writer feel when he was in Itchan Kala? A. Warm. B. Interested. C. Proud. 5. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. People’s lives in Khiva. B. The most famous place in Khiva. C. People’s work on protecting Khiva’s history and culture. 6. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To talk about his trip. B. To show his love for history. C. To let more people know his town. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者夏日游览乌兹别克斯坦希瓦古城的经历，介绍古城地位、景点风光以及当地人为保护历史文化所做的努力。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was one of the top three Silk Road stops in Uzbekistan.”可知，希瓦是乌兹别克斯坦丝绸之路三大站点之一，是丝绸之路上的知名停靠点，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was fun to walk around the streets.”和“My favourite building was the Tosh Hauli. It had very beautiful rooms. I stopped again and again to see them.”可知，作者在古城游玩觉得有趣，还反复欣赏喜欢的建筑，内心充满兴趣，故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“People in Khiva are proud of their history and culture. They do a lot to protect them.”可知，最后一段主要讲述希瓦人民为保护当地历史和文化所做的事情，故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“On a summer day, I visited Khiva in Uzbekistan.”可知，作者开篇就点明自己游览了希瓦，全文围绕这次旅行的所见所感展开，写作目的是讲述自己的旅行经历，故选A。 C Hawaii is home to many special birds. One famous group is honeycreepers (旋蜜雀). The birds look small and pretty. Over 50 different kinds of honeycreepers used to live in Hawaii. Now, the number is only 17. Why are honeycreepers disappearing? One of the biggest reasons is mosquitoes (蚊子). When mosquitoes bite them, the birds can get sick and die. Before the 1800s, there were no mosquitoes in Hawaii. Once they arrived, birds had no protection from their bites. Some birds moved higher into Hawaii’s mountains, where it was too cool for mosquitoes. However, as the climate gets warmer, the insects are even reaching these areas. A local animal group, BNM, is trying to save the birds. It plans to lower the number of mosquitoes along with other partners. And they’re doing this in a surprising way, by adding more mosquitoes to Hawaii. This may sound like a bad plan, but there are actually some tricks to make it work. First, BNM only chooses special mosquitoes. They don’t bite birds. Secondly, when these mosquitoes have baby eggs, the eggs never hatch (孵化). Over time, the mosquito population will get smaller. But this can be a tough job. The birds live across huge areas in the mountains of different Hawaiian islands. Protecting all of them needs a lot of work. BNM hopes to use drones (无人机) to drop the special mosquitoes into the mountains. And it hopes the action will give Hawaii’s birds a chance to recover (恢复). 7. Why did some birds move higher into Hawaii’s mountains? A. To enjoy better weather. B. To stay away from mosquitoes. C. To find more food to eat. 8. How does BNM save honeycreepers? A. By killing more insects. B. By building special houses for them. C. By introducing special mosquitoes to the area. 9. The underlined word “tough” probably means “________”. A. difficult B. strange C. creative 10. What is the best title of the article? A. Interesting facts about honeycreepers B. The influence of climate change on insects C. A surprising plan to protect birds in Hawaii 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了夏威夷特有鸟类旋蜜雀数量锐减的核心原因，以及当地动物保护组织BNM推出的特殊拯救计划。文章同时提到该计划面临的挑战与未来希望。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some birds moved higher into Hawaii’s mountains, where it was too cool for mosquitoes.”可知，鸟类迁往高处是为了躲避蚊子。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And they’re doing this in a surprising way, by adding more mosquitoes to Hawaii.”可知，他们采取的措施是：向夏威夷投放更多的蚊子。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But this can be a tough job. The birds live across huge areas in the mountains of different Hawaiian islands. Protecting all of them needs a lot of work.”可知，这些鸟类分布在夏威夷不同岛屿的山脉中广阔的区域，要保护它们全部，需要付出大量的努力；说明这项工作很困难，划线词与“difficult”含义一致。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕BNM用“引入特殊蚊子”这一令人意外的计划来保护夏威夷旋蜜雀展开，“一项保护夏威夷鸟类的惊人计划”适合作标题。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Home canning (密封罐装) is a good way to store food. You can make your own fruit jam, tomato sauce, or even ready-to-eat meals. ____11____ Let’s take a look at them. ·Help with the environment. Canning is almost zero-waste. You can store food in glass jars (罐子). And you can use the jars many times without creating waste. This is good for the environment. ·Keep healthy. ____12____ You can also know how much sugar, pepper, and salt go into your food. This makes the food healthier and safer for your family. ·____13____ When canned food is ready, you can eat it any time. It costs less than fresh food because fresh food’s price may change with seasons. ·Prepare for emergencies. Canned food can be stored for a long time. ____14____ If there is a disaster or an emergency, you won’t worry about running out of food. Home canning does have a lot of benefits. Why not give it a try? ____15____ A. Save money. B. But remember to do it the right way. C It can help you get through hard times. D. Do you know what other benefits it has? E. You know exactly what ingredients are used. 【答案】11. D 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家庭密封罐装食物的多种好处，包括环保、健康、省钱和应急储备等，最后鼓励人们尝试这种储存食物的方式，并提醒要正确操作。 11题详解】 根据“You can make your own fruit jam, tomato sauce, or even ready-to-eat meals.”和后文内容可知，前文介绍了家庭罐装的基本用途，后文引出对其好处的分点介绍，D项“你知道它还有哪些其他好处吗？”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“Keep healthy.”和“You can also know how much sugar, pepper, and salt go into your food.”可知，本段主题是“保持健康”，后文提到能知道食物里糖、盐等的用量，E项“你很清楚都用了哪些原料。”与后文形成递进，共同说明健康优势，符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“When canned food is ready, you can eat it any time. It costs less than fresh food because fresh food’s price may change with seasons.”可知，罐装食物比新鲜食品便宜、价格不受季节波动影响，A项“省钱。”直接概括该段核心内容，符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“If there is a disaster or an emergency, you won’t worry about running out of food.”可知，灾难时不用担心食物短缺，C项“它能帮助你度过艰难的时期。”与下文对应，符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Why not give it a try?”可知，前文鼓励尝试家庭罐装，B项“但是记住要用正确的方法。”是补充提醒，让建议更完整、严谨。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What will your life be like in the future? I often think about this question in my free time. Now, let me tell you something about my life in the future. I think I will get into a good ____16____ and study music. If possible, I’ll be a famous ____17____ because I’m really good at playing the piano. I expect to take part in all kinds of ____18____ to meet like-minded and talented (有才能的) people. I hope to make more friends. There will be different kinds of robots ____19____ in our lives. Their coming will bring a great surprise to us. They will have different shapes (形状). Some of them will look like humans and some will look like animals. The robots will ____20____ my life greatly. They can help me with cooking and cleaning. They can also help with physical health and even ____21____. I won’t need to go to hospital or school. The air will be ____22____ and the world will be greener. I think it will be ____23____ for me to live a healthier life if I live in such a clean environment. I will just work for 10 years and spend the rest of my life travelling. I believe I will live ____24____ in the future. I think my life in the future will be colourful and ____25____. I’m really looking forward to the future. 16. A. museum B. university C. library 17. A. scientist B. fireman C. musician 18. A. concerts B. games C. meetings 19. A. appearing B. jumping C. dancing 20. A. surprise B. improve C. break 21. A. weather B. food C. education 22. A. longer B. fresher C. worse 23. A. successful B. difficult C. possible 24. A. carefully B. seriously C. comfortably 25. A. important B. strange C. fantastic 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述作者对未来生活想象，包括学业、职业、机器人技术、环境和生活方式。 【16题详解】 句意：我认为我会进入一所好的大学学习音乐。 museum博物馆；university大学；library图书馆；根据“study music”可知，学习音乐应该是在大学，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，我会成为一名著名的音乐家，因为我真的很擅长弹钢琴。 scientist科学家；fireman消防员；musician音乐家；根据“because I’m really good at playing the piano”可知，擅长弹钢琴，所以想成为音乐家，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我期望参加各种各样的音乐会来结识志同道合、有才华的人。 concerts音乐会；games游戏；meetings会议；根据“to meet like-minded and talented people”以及作者对音乐的喜好可知，参加音乐会可以结识有才华的人，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中将会出现各种各样的机器人。 appearing出现；jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞；根据“There will be different kinds of robots...in our lives”以及“Their coming”可知，此处指机器人出现在生活中，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：机器人将极大地改善我的生活。 surprise使惊讶；improve改善；break打破；根据“They can help me with cooking and cleaning”可知，机器人能帮忙做饭和打扫，所以是改善生活，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：它们还可以帮助身体健康甚至教育。 weather天气；food食物；education教育；根据“I won’t need to go to hospital or school”可知，不用去学校，所以机器人能帮助教育，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：空气会更清新，世界会更绿。 longer更长的；fresher更清新的；worse更糟糕的；根据“the world will be greener”可知，世界更绿，空气应该更新鲜，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我认为如果我生活在这样一个干净的环境中，我可能会过上更健康的生活。 successful成功的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；根据“live a healthier life if I live in such a clean environment”可知，在干净的环境中，过上健康生活是可能的，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我相信我将来会生活得很舒适。 carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；comfortably舒适地；根据“I will just work for 10 years and spend the rest of my life travelling”可知，工作10年然后去旅行，所以生活是舒适的，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为我未来的生活将是丰富多彩和美妙的。 important重要的；strange奇怪的；fantastic美妙的；根据“colourful and...”可知，此处应填一个和colourful并列的积极词汇，fantastic符合语境，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 a, wise, energy, miss, way, confident, stick, because, of, you Li Ming was a young student. He wanted to learn English. At first, he was very ____26____ and excited. He thought learning English would be easy and he was very confident in his abilities. He decided ____27____ to a daily routine of reading and speaking. However, after a few weeks, Li Ming started to get tired ____28____ the routine. The words seemed difficult, and he felt like he was not making progress. He began to neglect (忽视) his daily practice—he ____29____ a few days at first, and then more. Li Ming’s teacher, Mrs Wang, noticed his change. Surprisingly, instead of getting angry, she advised (建议) him ____30____. “Li Ming,” she said, “Everyone feels this way sometimes. It’s normal to get tired. But progress often comes from trying ____31____ best, even when it’s hard. Don’t give up.” Li Ming thought about Mrs Wang’s words. He remembered his initial (最初的) excitement. He made ____32____ resolution. He told himself, “I will start practising again.” He found ____33____ to make learning more fun, like watching English cartoons and listening to English songs. He kept working hard, and slowly, he began to see progress. His ____34____ grew. Now, Li Ming enjoys English more than ever ____35____ he has formed good English learning habits. 【答案】26. energetic 27. to stick 28. of 29. missed 30. wisely 31. your 32. a 33. ways 34. confidence 35. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻学生李明学习英语的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：起初，他非常积极和兴奋。根据“He thought learning English would be easy and he was very confident in his abilities”可知，英语学习是容易的，且后文提到对自己的能力充满自信，因此此处是他非常的积极兴奋，energetic“积极的”。故填energetic。 【27题详解】 句意：他决定坚持每天阅读和说话的日常习惯。根据“to a daily routine of reading and speaking.”可知，此处指坚持每天阅读和说话的日常习惯，stick to“坚持”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to stick。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，几周后，李明开始厌倦了这种常规。根据“get tired...the routine.”可知，此处指厌倦了这种常规，get tired of“厌倦……”。故填of。 【29题详解】 句意：他开始忽视每天的练习——一开始他错过几天，然后越来越多。根据“He began to neglect (忽视) his daily practice”可知，此处指错过练习，miss“错过”，根据“began”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填missed。 【30题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，她没有生气，而是明智地给他提建议。根据“instead of getting angry, she advised (建议) him...”可知，此处指明智地给他提建议，wise“明智的”，此处使用副词修饰动词，wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 【31题详解】 句意：但进步往往来自于尽自己最大的努力，即使很困难。根据“trying...best”可知，此处指尽自己最大的努力，try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，此处使用you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【32题详解】 句意：他下定决心。根据“resolution”可知，此处指下定决心，make a resolution“下定决心”。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：他找到了让学习更有趣的方法，比如看英语动画片和听英语歌曲。根据“like watching English cartoons and listening to English songs.”可知，此处指找到让学习更有趣的方法，way“方法”，此处表示泛指，使用名词复数。故填ways。 【34题详解】 句意：他的自信心增加了。根据“He kept working hard, and slowly, he began to see progress.”可知，此处指他有了进步，因此是自信心增加，confidence“自信心”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，李明比以往任何时候都更喜欢英语，因为他养成了良好的英语学习习惯。根据“Li Ming enjoys English more than ever...he has formed good English learning habits.”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，because“因为”。故填because。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “Happy New Year! Let’s talk about your resolutions,” Jimmy’s mum says. “Well, a resolution is a promise to make a good change.” “Does a resolution have to be about school?” Jimmy asks. Mum smiles and says, “No. A resolution can be about anything you want.” Jimmy thinks for a while and says, “I’d like to make a resolution about health. I plan to exercise every day. To be healthy, I’m also going to eat healthily.” “I have another resolution,” Jimmy adds. “I also want to learn how to be organized.” Jimmy’s room is always in a mess. Every time he goes to his room, he has to step over many toys to reach his bed. Then he has to move some books off the bed before he can sit down. “Good resolution, Jimmy. I can teach you how to tidy up rooms,” Jimmy’s mum says. “Thank you, Mum. I will do better in it,” Jimmy says with a big smile on his face. He believes he can stick to these resolutions and improve himself. 36. According to Jimmy’s mother, what is a resolution? ________________________________________________ 37. What does Jimmy plan to do to improve his health? ________________________________________________ 38. How is Jimmy’s room? ________________________________________________ 39. What is your New Year’s resolution? ________________________________________________ 40. What does Jimmy’s mum think of the resolution? ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. A resolution is a promise to make a good change. 37. He plans to exercise every day and eat healthily. 38. It is always in a mess. 39. My New Year’s resolution is to read more books and improve my English proficiency. 40. Good./Great. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jimmy和妈妈一起制定新年决心的过程。 【36题详解】 根据“Well, a resolution is a promise to make a good change.”可知，决心就是一种做出良好改变的承诺。故填A resolution is a promise to make a good change. 【37题详解】 根据“I’d like to make a resolution about health. I plan to exercise every day. To be healthy, I’m also going to eat healthily.”可知，为了健康，计划每天锻炼，吃得健康。故填He plans to exercise every day and eat healthily. 【38题详解】 根据“Jimmy’s room is always in a mess.”可知，他的房间总是乱糟糟的。故填It is always in a mess. 【39题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为My New Year’s resolution is to read more books and improve my English proficiency. 【40题详解】 根据“Good resolution, Jimmy.”可知，妈妈认为Jimmy的新年决心很好。故填Good./Great. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们应如何与朋友交流，让友谊长存呢？请你根据下面的图示，以“How to Communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 How to Communicate with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Communicate with Our Friends A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It’s important for us to communicate with our friends. Here are some suggestions. First, we should trust our friends. Second, we should learn to share with our friends, especially when we have problems. Sharing problems is like cutting them in half. Third, we should help each other. When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them solve problems. Finally, we should do something together. This can help us understand each other better. In a word, we should communicate with our friends. It can make our friendship stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，说明文章介绍的是如何与朋友交流的建议； 第二步，按照写作要点，一一介绍该如何与朋友交流； 第三步，呼吁大家要与朋友交流。 [亮点词汇] ①share with sb与某人分享 ②cut sth in half将某物切成两半 ③help each other互相帮助 [高分句型] ①Second, we should learn to share with our friends, especially when we have problems. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Sharing problems is like cutting them in half. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $