2025年中考英语写作真题解读(山东青岛卷)(写作专项训练)2026年中考英语写作突破系列

2026-01-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 中考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) 青岛市
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 353 KB
发布时间 2026-01-30
更新时间 2026-01-30
作者 David中高考英语考试研究
品牌系列 学科专项·作文/写作
审核时间 2026-01-30
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56247206.html
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来源 学科网

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2025年中考英语写作真题解读(山东青岛卷) 【真题链接】 (2025·山东青岛·中考真题)学校开展以“Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下材料写一篇英语短文投稿。从材料中找出宋濂的优秀品质,结合自身经历讲述你的故事,并谈谈你的感悟与体会。 要求: (1)词数80—100; (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【试题解析】 (一)文本解读 1.写作场景: 学校征文活动投稿,受众为征文评委(老师),体裁为 “材料分析 + 记叙文 + 议论文” 混合体,需兼具叙事性(自身经历)和议论性(感悟体会)。 2.核心任务: 1).提炼宋濂的优秀品质:从材料中提取关键特质(勤奋刻苦、诚实守信、求知若渴、坚持不懈、守时履约),需准确贴合文本(抄书不畏严寒、按时归还借书)。 2).结合自身经历:讲述 1 个具体事例(需真实可感,符合初中生生活,如学习英语、乐器、绘画等过程中遇到的困难,用宋濂的品质克服),避免虚构脱离实际的经历。 3).谈感悟体会:连接宋濂的品质与自身成长,说明这些品质对自己的影响,以及未来如何践行,升华主题。 3.语言要求: 词数 80-100,无真实姓名、校名、地名,语法正确,适当运用连接词(如 First, Besides, Finally)体现逻辑,用过去时描述宋濂的故事和自身经历,现在时表达感悟。 (二)命题特色 1.文化浸润导向:选取课内文言文《送东阳马生序》片段,将传统文化与英语写作结合,考查学生对传统文化的理解和跨文化表达能力,落实 “立德树人” 目标。 2.结构要求清晰:明确要求 “提炼品质 — 结合经历 — 谈感悟”,三段式逻辑链完整,考查学生的逻辑组织和内容整合能力。 3.贴近成长实际:要求结合自身经历,引导学生反思自我、传承优秀传统美德,话题具有教育意义和情感共鸣点。 4.语言能力全面考查:既考查材料概括能力(提炼品质),也考查叙事能力(自身经历)和议论能力(感悟体会),兼顾词汇、句型、语法的综合运用。 【写作指导】 一.审主题 本次作文主题是"向古代名人学习",需要从材料中分析宋濂的优秀品质(如勤奋、坚持、好学等),并结合自身经历讲述一个类似的故事,最后写出感悟。重点在于"学习名人品质"和"联系自身经历"两部分。 二.审体裁 这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。需要包含: 1. 对宋濂品质的简要说明(议论) 2. 自己相关的经历(记叙) 3. 个人感悟(议论) 三.审人称 · 描述宋濂时用第三人称(he/his) · 讲述自身经历用第一人称(I/my) · 感悟部分可用第一人称或泛指(we/one) 四.审时态 · 描述宋濂事迹:一般过去时 · 自身经历:根据具体情况选择(过去经历用一般过去时,习惯性行为可用一般现在时) · 感悟:一般现在时 五.审要点 必须包含三个核心部分(缺一不可): 1. 宋濂品质(至少写出2个明确品质,如: · 勤奋学习(studied hard in poor conditions) · 坚持不懈(never gave up despite difficulties)) 2. 自身故事(需体现与宋濂相似的品质,例如: · 如何克服学习困难 · 坚持练习某项技能的经历) 3. 感悟体会(说明从中学到了什么,例如: · 成功需要坚持 · 困难是成长的阶梯) 注意:不要直接翻译材料,要用自己的语言重组信息;自身经历部分需具体(有时间/地点/事件细节)。 【写作框架】 开头段:点题 + 提炼宋濂的优秀品质(引出材料核心,说明宋濂的故事给 “我” 的启发)。 中间段:讲述自身经历(起因:遇到的困难;经过:如何用宋濂的品质克服;结果:取得的进步),细节需具体(如时间、事件、感受)。 结尾段:谈感悟体会(宋濂的品质对 “我” 的影响,未来如何继续践行,呼吁他人学习),升华主题。 1.开头: 引出古代名人事例,点明学习主题 1. 用1-2句话简要介绍宋濂的历史地位(明代文学家/学者) 2. 直接点明他最突出的两个品质(建议使用形容词+名词结构,如"perseverance and diligence") 3. 用过渡句连接下文(如"His story reminds me of...") 示例 Song Lian, a famous scholar in Ming Dynasty, was admired for his perseverance and thirst for knowledge. Despite poverty, he copied books by hand and walked miles to consult teachers. His story inspires me to share my own experience. 2.中间:分两段展开 第一部分:宋濂品质分析 1. 用具体行为说明品质(建议用"By doing..."句式) 2. 每个品质配1个材料中的具体事例 3. 避免直接引用,要用间接引语(如"Historical records show that...") 示例 By traveling through snow to borrow books, he demonstrated extraordinary dedication. When his hands froze while copying texts, his perseverance shone through. These actions prove that true learners overcome obstacles. 第二部分:自身经历 1. 明确时间地点(Last winter... / When I was 12...) 2. 描述具体困难(可用"At first... But then..."结构) 3. 突出与宋濂相似的应对方式(坚持/勤奋等) 示例 Last semester, I struggled with math problems. Like Song Lian copying books, I redid exercises 3 times daily. When confused, I bicycled 40 minutes to my teacher's house every weekend, just as he visited mentors despite distance. 3.结尾:感悟与升华 1. 用"Through this experience..."等句式连接经历与感悟 2. 总结品质的重要性(建议用"not only...but also..."结构) 3. 以展望未来结尾(可提"apply this spirit to...") 示例 Through this experience, I learned that perseverance is not only about enduring hardship, but also about active effort. Like Song Lian, I'll apply this spirit to future challenges, believing that every difficulty is a step toward growth. 【写作素材】 【常见词汇】 1. perseverance (n.) 坚持不懈 2. diligence (n.) 勤奋 3. obstacle (n.) 障碍 4. hardship (n.) 困难 5. dedication (n.) 奉献精神 6. scholar (n.) 学者 7. overcome (v.) 克服 8. inspire (v.) 激励 9. challenge (n.) 挑战 10. growth (n.) 成长 【常用短语】 1. never give up 永不放弃 2. despite difficulties 尽管困难重重 3. make efforts to 努力做某事 4. learn from 向……学习 【固定句型】 1. His story reminds me of... 他的故事让我想起…… 2. Through this experience, I learned that... 通过这次经历,我明白了…… 3. Just like [名人], I will apply this spirit to... 就像[名人]一样,我会将这种精神应用到…… 【满分范文】 01 范文翻译 向古代名人学习 明代著名学者宋濂因其毅力和勤奋而受人敬仰。尽管家境贫寒,他仍手抄书籍、跋涉数里请教老师。他的故事让我想起去年自己的经历。 当我在英语语法上遇到困难时,我下定决心每天练习。像宋濂抄书一样,我把每条语法规则抄写10遍。周末时,我特意去请教老师,就像他拜访导师那样。 通过这次经历,我明白了成功需要努力和耐心。像宋濂这样的古人给我们树立了好榜样。我会永远珍惜这个教训。 重点单词 1. admire (v.) 钦佩;赞赏(拓展:admiration n. 钦佩) 2. perseverance (n.) 坚持不懈 3. diligence (n.) 勤奋(拓展:diligent adj. 勤奋的) 4. struggle (v.) 奋斗;挣扎(拓展:struggle with 与...斗争) 5. require (v.) 需要;要求 6. treasure (v.) 珍惜(拓展:treasure n. 珍宝) 短语 1. consult teachers 请教老师 2. remind me of 让我想起 3. make up my mind 下定决心 4. go out of my way 特意去做 5. through this experience 通过这次经历 美句 1. Despite poverty, he copied books by hand and walked miles to consult teachers. · 中文释义:尽管家境贫寒,他仍手抄书籍、跋涉数里请教老师。 · 分析:使用Despite引导让步状语从句,用and连接两个并列动作,展示人物品质。 2. Like Song Lian copying books, I wrote each grammar rule 10 times. · 中文释义:像宋濂抄书一样,我把每条语法规则抄写10遍。 · 分析:Like引导比较状语,用现在分词(copying)作后置定语,体现模仿行为。 3. Through this experience, I learned that success requires both hard work and patience. · 中文释义:通过这次经历,我明白了成功需要努力和耐心。 · 分析:Through引导方式状语,that引导宾语从句,both...and...结构强调双重因素。 语法点 1. 让步状语从句(Despite + 名词) · 例句:Despite poverty, he copied books... · 分析:用Despite表示'尽管',后接名词构成让步状语,展示对比关系。 2. 现在分词作定语 · 例句:Like Song Lian copying books... · 分析:copying修饰Song Lian,表示主动进行的动作,简化定语从句(who copied books)。 3. 宾语从句(that引导) · 例句:I learned that success requires... · 分析:that引导的从句作learned的宾语,陈述认知内容。 4. 并列连词both...and... · 例句:both hard work and patience · 分析:连接两个对等成分,强调两者缺一不可。 02 Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times Song Lian was poor, but he loved reading. He borrowed books, copied them in the cold, and always returned them on time. I have learned a lot from his hard work and honesty. Last month, I needed a science book but had no money. I borrowed one from my teacher and promised to give it back in three days. I read it and took notes every evening. My arm was sore, but I kept going. I returned the book on time, and the teacher lent me more books. I have learned that we should work hard and keep promises if we want to succeed. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”; ③提示:本文是介绍宋濂的优秀品质,结合自身经历讲述你的故事,并谈谈你的感悟与体会,适当增加细节,突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步:介绍宋濂的优秀品质; 第二步:回忆自己借书并按时归还的经历; 第三步:谈谈你的感悟与体会。 [亮点词汇] ①on time按时 ②take notes抄笔记 ③keep promises遵守承诺 [高分句型] ①I have learned that we should work hard and keep promises if we want to succeed.(that引导的宾语从句,if引导的条件状语从句) 【范文赏析】 范文一:侧重 “坚持不懈” 的品质 Learn from Famous People in Ancient TimesSong Lian was a great scholar in ancient China. He loved reading but was too poor to buy books. Even in freezing weather, he copied books by hand and returned them on time. His perseverance deeply impresses me.I once struggled with English listening. At first, I couldn’t understand most dialogues and wanted to give up. Then I thought of Song Lian—he never gave up despite hardships. So I kept listening to English materials for 30 minutes every day. After three months, my listening improved a lot.Song Lian’s spirit teaches me that perseverance leads to success. No matter what difficulties we face, we should stick to our goals. We should learn from such ancient people and pass on their good qualities. 范文二:侧重 “诚实守信” 的品质 Learn from Famous People in Ancient TimesSong Lian’s story shows his valuable quality—honesty. He borrowed books and copied them carefully, always returning on time. That’s why people were willing to lend him books, and he gained rich knowledge.I had a similar experience. Last term, I borrowed a precious storybook from my classmate. I promised to return it in a week, but I accidentally spilled water on it. Instead of hiding it, I told her the truth and helped repair the book. She appreciated my honesty, and we became better friends.Honesty is a treasure. Song Lian’s example tells us that being honest not only helps others but also benefits ourselves. We should learn to be honest and trustworthy in daily life. 范文三:侧重 “求知若渴” 的品质 Learn from Famous People in Ancient TimesFrom Song Lian’s story, I admire his strong desire for knowledge. He tried every way to read books—borrowing and copying—even when conditions were harsh. His love for learning is worth learning.I’m passionate about astronomy. However, my school library has few books on it. Inspired by Song Lian, I borrowed books from the city library and searched for information online. When I met difficult questions, I asked my science teacher for help. Gradually, I learned a lot about stars and planets.Song Lian teaches us that where there’s a will, there’s a way. We should have a strong desire for knowledge like him, and never stop learning. Only by pursuing knowledge can we grow into better people. 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2025年中考英语写作真题解读(山东青岛卷)(写作专项训练)2026年中考英语写作突破系列
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2025年中考英语写作真题解读(山东青岛卷)(写作专项训练)2026年中考英语写作突破系列
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2025年中考英语写作真题解读(山东青岛卷)(写作专项训练)2026年中考英语写作突破系列
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