精品解析：湖南省株洲市醴陵市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年下学期八年级期末学业质量监测试卷 英语 考试时量为100分钟 总分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What may Teng Fei’s mother do later? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Sweep the floor. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Water the flowers. 2. When does Mary usually go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every Tuesday and Friday. B Every Wednesday and Friday. C. Every Thursday and Friday. 3. Where does the woman work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 5. What is the man’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She needs to pay attention to her smile. B. She needs to pay attention to her dress. C. She needs to pay attention to her body language. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Emma going to do this weekend? A. Going camping. B. Going to the zoo. C. Visiting her grandparents. 7. Who will she go there with? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her best friend. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time does Jim usually go to bed? A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. 9. What does Jim plan to do tonight? A. He will watch TV. B. He will try to sleep earlier. C. He will play computer games. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing? A. Eating strawberries. B. Drinking tea. C. Making a milk shake. 11. Where are they going? A. To the school. B. To the shop. C. To the library. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they talking about? A. Plants and animals. B. Sports and health. C. Schools and subjects. 13. Why does Susan think the sunflower is amazing? A. It’s very big. B. It turns to face the sun. C. Bees like to collect honey from them. 14. What does Yaming think of bees? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Hard-working. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who wants to be a reporter in the future? A. Tina. B. Susan. C. Jason. 16. What does Jason think of Tina’s dream job? A. Boring. B. Cool. C. Interesting. 17. How is Jason going to make his dream come true? A. Take a writing lesson. B. Read more books. C. Practice every day. 听下面一段独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did they go to Zhangjiajie last summer? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 19. What do the mountains look like? A. Not tall but big. B. Big but not straight. C. High and straight. 20. What do they think of the trip? A. Tiring. B. Great. C. Boring. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分。） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. How much flour is needed to make the banana bread? A. cup B. cups C. cups 22. How many ingredients (配料) are needed to make this bread? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 23. What should you do after pouring batter into a pan in the banana bread recipe (食谱)? A. Mix sugar and butter. B. Mix in the flour, baking soda, and salt. C. Bake at 175°C for about half an hour. B Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures (姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are five main roles (角色) in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a wusheng is a soldier (士兵) or fighter. A xiaosheng is a young man. A laosheng is an old man. Dan is the biggest role for a woman. Jing, mostly men, is the face-painted role. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history, but most of them are from the literature (文学). The people in the story usually have some difficulties. They become angry and unhappy. Sometimes they are sad and lonely. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter. If you want to know more information about Beijing Opera, why not surf the Internet? 24. Where are Beijing Opera’s singing and music from? A. Hunan and Hubei. B. Beijing and Shanghai. C. Anhui and Hubei. 25. What is the second paragraph of the passage about? A. The roles of Beijing Opera B. The clothes of Beijing Opera C. The history of Beijing Opera 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Beijing Opera is full of different music. B. All the stories in Beijing Opera are from literature. C. Beijing Opera is popular with Chinese people. 27. What’s the ending usually like in Beijing Opera? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Peaceful. C MBTI is a personality test (测试). Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted but “E” means extroverted (性格外向的). A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of person they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an “I” or an “E”? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “T” and an “E”. You can be anyone you want to be! 28. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined (下划线的) word “introverted” in Paragraph 1? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 29. What can people use MBTI for? ①understanding themselves better. ②Choosing a job. ③Getting on well with others. ④Fighting with others. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To ask people to do the MBTI test. B. To show people the MBTI test is not good. C. To tell people personalities can change with time. 31. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. The meaning of “I” or “E”. B. MBTI: Good and Bad Points. C. Personalities Change with Time. 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选。 Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. ____32____ Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. ____33____ The loud voice can help you become more confident. ____34____ Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. ____35____ Don’t hide your head just because you did something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. B. Play sports. C. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. D. We should tell ourselves we’ve done well. E. But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分） For my 15th birthday, I planned to eat pizza and watch a movie with my friends. And after that, we could have a party in my ____36____. I invited some friends. They all ____37____ that afternoon except Nora. I felt sad and was very ____38____ with her. So after I returned to my house, I ____39____ Nora. Nora explained (解释) on the phone that she had to stay at home because she didn’t feel well. “OK, so you’re sick (生病的)…but how could I know ____40____ you didn’t tell me?” I answered. Our conversation (对话) ended up with unhappiness. For the rest of the school year, we ____41____ spoke to each other. Ten years later WeChat suggested a ____42____ to me one day. It was Nora. Then I was surprised to find that we went to the same schools, came from the same town, and had many friends ____43____. At that moment, I remembered the call I made. I began to realize that I didn’t even ____44____ how she was feeling then! I just thought about my birthday party, and I just cared about my own feeling that afternoon! I sent her an e-mail to say sorry. ____45____, she accepted it. Now we are friends again. 36. A. school B. house C. classroom 37. A. came B. saw C. taught 38. A. glad B. bored C. angry 39. A. met B. called C. forgot 40. A. and B. because C. if 41. A. always B. usually C. never 42. A. friend B. book C. teacher 43. A. in common B. in need C. in danger 44. A. help B. ask C. share 45. A. Thankfully B. Strangely C. Carefully 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 something classmate stand put good understand but real sudden a Every morning before I go to school, Mom always ____46____ a bowl of porridge (粥) on the table. There’s no colorful fruit, no sweet sugar, just white porridge with a little salt. I was ____47____sad. I thought my mom didn’t love me at all. “I want milk and hamburgers like my ____48____!” I shouted at Mom one day. She said nothing, just pushed the porridge closer to me. I turned away and ran to school with ____49____ empty stomach. That week, I asked Mom to buy breakfast outside every morning. She agreed, ____50____ I saw her looking tired when she came back from the breakfast shop each time. Then I got a bad cold last weekend. I felt weak and didn’t want to eat ____51____. When I woke up in the morning, I smelled a sweet smell. Mom was ____52____by my bed with a bowl of warm porridge. “This porridge has a little ginger (姜) in it. It will make you feel ____53____,” she said softly. I took a spoonful. It was warm, and the ginger taste was just right. ____54____, I remembered: every time I stayed up late doing homework, Mom left a bowl of porridge on my desk; every time I was sad, she would sit with me and heat up the cold porridge. At that moment, I ____55____. Mom’s love is not like sweet candy or delicious cakes. It is just like the porridge—warm, quiet, and always there for me. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. Hot pot first appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. People used to eat it only in winter, but now it is eaten all year round. Besides (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other reasons why Chinese people like hot pot. First, eating hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking, and having fun. This makes people feel comfortable and relaxed. Second, hot pot is a “healthy meal”. It can warm the body and help blood flow (血液流动) in winter. There are many kinds of hot pot in China. Two popular kinds are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) while Beijing mutton hot pot mainly uses mutton and lamb bones (骨头). When you eat hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a mild (清淡的) taste and is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base uses Sichuan pepper, so it is spicy and salty. If you have a group with different tastes, you can choose the double-flavour hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other, and a divider in the middle. 56. How long has hot pot existed (存在) in China? ________________________________________ 57. How many reasons for people loving hot pot are mentioned (提及) in the text? ________________________________________ 58. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? ________________________________________ 59. Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy? Why? ________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 你校英文广播站发起主题为“My New Year’s Resolutions”征文。请你根据下面图示信息和要求，结合自身实际，写一篇英语征文。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming. It’s a good time to make resolutions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期八年级期末学业质量监测试卷 英语 考试时量为100分钟 总分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What may Teng Fei’s mother do later? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweep the floor. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Water the flowers. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】A: Teng Fei, could you please sweep the floor? I’ll clean the kitchen. B: Okay, Mom. 2. When does Mary usually go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every Tuesday and Friday. B. Every Wednesday and Friday. C. Every Thursday and Friday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you go to the library, Mary? B: I go there every Tuesday and Friday. 3. Where does the woman work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I’d like a bowl of noodles and some juice. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Will it rain tomorrow, Mom? B: The radio says it will be sunny all day. 5. What is the man’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She needs to pay attention to her smile. B. She needs to pay attention to her dress. C. She needs to pay attention to her body language. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I often get nervous when I talk to someone. What should I do? B: You need to pay attention to your body language. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Emma going to do this weekend? A. Going camping. B. Going to the zoo. C. Visiting her grandparents. 7. Who will she go there with? A. Her classmates. B. Her family. C. Her best friend. 【答案】6 C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter, what are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m going camping with my classmates. How about you, Emma? A: I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. B: That sounds nice. Who will go with you? A: My family will go there by car. B: Have a good time. A: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time does Jim usually go to bed? A. At 10:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 11:00 pm. 9. What does Jim plan to do tonight? A. He will watch TV. B. He will try to sleep earlier. C. He will play computer games. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: You look tired, Jim. What did you do last night? B: I played computer games until 11 PM. A: That’s too late. You should go to bed earlier. B: But I usually go to bed at 10 PM. A: Well, sleeping well is important for your health. B: You’re right, I’ll try to sleep earlier tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing? A. Eating strawberries. B. Drinking tea. C. Making a milk shake. 11. Where are they going? A. To the school. B. To the shop. C. To the library. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m making a banana milk shake. B: Sounds good. How many bananas do you need? A: Two. And I need some milk and honey. B: Do you have honey? A: Oh, no, we don’t. Let’s go and buy some. B: Alright. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12 What are they talking about? A. Plants and animals. B. Sports and health. C. Schools and subjects. 13. Why does Susan think the sunflower is amazing? A. It’s very big. B. It turns to face the sun. C. Bees like to collect honey from them. 14. What does Yaming think of bees? A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Hard-working. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Ya Ming, do you know the coolest plants or animals? B: Yes, I know the kangaroo is the farthest jumper. What about you, Susan? A: I think the sunflower is one of the most interesting plants. It turns to face the sun. B: Really? That’s amazing! A: Yes. And bees like to collect honey from them. B: Why? A: Because some flowers are very big. It’s easy for bees to find them. Bees fly from one flower to another. They often visit 50 to 100 flowers on one trip. I think they’re very hardworking animals. B: Exactly. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who wants to be a reporter in the future? A. Tina. B. Susan. C. Jason. 16. What does Jason think of Tina’s dream job? A. Boring. B. Cool. C. Interesting. 17. How is Jason going to make his dream come true? A. Take a writing lesson. B. Read more books. C. Practice every day. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a reporter. I like writing and talking to people. A: That’s cool. How are you going to do that? B: I’m going to write more articles for the school newspaper, and I’ll read more books. What about you, Jason? A: I want to be a basketball player. I’m going to practice it every day. B: Hope your dream can come true. A: Thanks, you too. 听下面一段独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did they go to Zhangjiajie last summer? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 19. What do the mountains look like? A. Not tall but big. B. Big but not straight. C. High and straight. 20. What do they think of the trip? A. Tiring. B. Great. C. Boring. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Last summer holiday, I went to Zhangjiajie with my family. We went there by car. It is a famous park in Hunan province. Many people all over the world visit it every year. The most interesting thing in Zhangjiajie is the tall stone mountains. They are very high and straight with green plants on them. They look like magic mountains in a story. The sky was blue and the air was fresh. We took a lot of photos there. We stayed there for five days. The trip to Zhangjiajie was great. I hope to go there again one day. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分。） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. How much flour is needed to make the banana bread? A. cup B. cups C. cups 22. How many ingredients (配料) are needed to make this bread? A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. 23. What should you do after pouring batter into a pan in the banana bread recipe (食谱)? A. Mix sugar and butter. B. Mix in the flour, baking soda, and salt. C. Bake at 175°C for about half an hour. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以流程图的形式提供了香蕉面包的食谱，图文结合展示了所需配料、制作步骤和烘烤方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“Step 4”下方标注的“flour 21/2 cups”可知，面粉用量为“21/2杯”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中列出的所有配料进行统计可知，使用了sugar、butter、eggs、milk、bananas、vanilla、flour、baking soda、salt，共计9种独立配料。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 6”所示，在步骤5“Mix them well”之后，紧接着就是步骤6“Bake at 175℃ for 30-35 minutes”，即175℃烘烤约半个小时。故选C。 B Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures (姿势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are five main roles (角色) in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Sheng is the leading man actor. For example, a wusheng is a soldier (士兵) or fighter. A xiaosheng is a young man. A laosheng is an old man. Dan is the biggest role for a woman. Jing, mostly men, is the face-painted role. Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history, but most of them are from the literature (文学). The people in the story usually have some difficulties. They become angry and unhappy. Sometimes they are sad and lonely. But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter. If you want to know more information about Beijing Opera, why not surf the Internet? 24. Where are Beijing Opera’s singing and music from? A. Hunan and Hubei. B. Beijing and Shanghai. C. Anhui and Hubei. 25. What is the second paragraph of the passage about? A. The roles of Beijing Opera B. The clothes of Beijing Opera C. The history of Beijing Opera 26. What can we know from the passage? A. Beijing Opera is full of different music. B. All the stories in Beijing Opera are from literature. C. Beijing Opera is popular with Chinese people. 27. What’s the ending usually like in Beijing Opera? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Peaceful. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了京剧的起源、唱腔来源、角色、故事来源与结局等相关信息，以及其受中国人喜爱的特点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，京剧的唱腔和音乐来自安徽和湖北。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are five main roles (角色) in Beijing Opera: sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou.”可知，第二段主要介绍了京剧的角色。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.”可知，京剧深受中国人喜爱。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the stories usually end with happiness and laughter.”可知，京剧的结局通常是快乐的。故选A。 C MBTI is a personality test (测试). Many people are very interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” “I” means introverted but “E” means extroverted (性格外向的). A number of people take the test to find out the answer. They find the test helpful. The MBTI test puts people into 16 kinds. People can know what kind of person they are by taking the test. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication (人际交往), such as choosing a job or getting along with others. There are also some problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like watching TV at home by myself. But I also enjoy going camping with my friends. Am I an “I” or an “E”? “Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white,” scientists say. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. Or, you can be both an “T” and an “E”. You can be anyone you want to be! 28. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined (下划线的) word “introverted” in Paragraph 1? A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 29. What can people use MBTI for? ①understanding themselves better. ②Choosing a job. ③Getting on well with others. ④Fighting with others. A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To ask people to do the MBTI test. B. To show people the MBTI test is not good. C. To tell people personalities can change with time. 31. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. The meaning of “I” or “E”. B. MBTI: Good and Bad Points. C. Personalities Change with Time. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试，包括其基本概念、作用、存在的问题以及性格并非一成不变的观点。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I means introverted but ‘E’ means extroverted”可知，introverted与extroverted意思相反，结合选项，shy符合introverted的含义，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be helpful in daily life and for interpersonal communication, such as choosing a job or getting along with others.”可知，MBTI可帮助人们更好地了解自己、选择工作、与他人友好相处，①②③均正确，④“与他人打架”文中未提及，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段开头“Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white”是核心观点，后文围绕此展开说明，因此该段目的是告诉人们性格会随时间变化，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍MBTI的基本情况和积极作用，再指出其存在的问题，最后说明性格并非固定不变，整体围绕MBTI的优缺点展开，B选项“MBTI: Good and Bad Points”最能概括全文主旨，故选B。 第二节（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选。 Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. ____32____ Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. ____33____ The loud voice can help you become more confident. ____34____ Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding and popular. And it will also make you confident. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure. ____35____ Don’t hide your head just because you did something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. A. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. B. Play sports. C. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. D. We should tell ourselves we’ve done well. E. But it’s easy to overcome (战胜) if you know that failure is part of your life. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自信在日常生活中的重要性，自信有助于培养健康的态度，自信的人更快乐且更容易成功，文章还给出了提升自信的一些建议。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Confidence (自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful.”可知，前文阐述了自信的重要性，后文则开始介绍一些提升自信的建议，所以空格处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议。选项C“以下是一些关于如何更自信的建议。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据前文“You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.”可知，此处描述了不自信时说话声音低的情况，后文“The loud voice can help you become more confident.”则表明大声说话有助于建立自信，所以空格处应建议大声说话。选项A“尽量大声说话，以便人们能清楚地听到你的声音。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.”可知，后文提到了体育锻炼能让人放松，强壮的身体有助于充满自信，所以空格处应与体育锻炼相关。选项B“做运动。”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据后文“Don’t hide your head just because you did something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.”可知是在围绕如何面对失败、克服恐惧展开，选项E“但如果你知道失败是你生活的一部分，就很容易克服它。”符合语境，故选E 。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分） For my 15th birthday, I planned to eat pizza and watch a movie with my friends. And after that, we could have a party in my ____36____. I invited some friends. They all ____37____ that afternoon except Nora. I felt sad and was very ____38____ with her. So after I returned to my house, I ____39____ Nora. Nora explained (解释) on the phone that she had to stay at home because she didn’t feel well. “OK, so you’re sick (生病的)…but how could I know ____40____ you didn’t tell me?” I answered. Our conversation (对话) ended up with unhappiness. For the rest of the school year, we ____41____ spoke to each other. Ten years later, WeChat suggested a ____42____ to me one day. It was Nora. Then I was surprised to find that we went to the same schools, came from the same town, and had many friends ____43____. At that moment, I remembered the call I made. I began to realize that I didn’t even ____44____ how she was feeling then! I just thought about my birthday party, and I just cared about my own feeling that afternoon! I sent her an e-mail to say sorry. ____45____, she accepted it. Now we are friends again. 36. A. school B. house C. classroom 37. A. came B. saw C. taught 38. A. glad B. bored C. angry 39. A. met B. called C. forgot 40. A. and B. because C. if 41. A. always B. usually C. never 42. A. friend B. book C. teacher 43. A. in common B. in need C. in danger 44. A. help B. ask C. share 45. A. Thankfully B. Strangely C. Carefully 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者15岁生日时因朋友Nora缺席派对而与其产生矛盾，十年后通过微信重新联系，作者道歉后两人重归于好的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们可以在我的房子里举办派对。 school学校；house房子；classroom教室。根据“we could have a party in my…”可知，生日派对通常在家举办，house符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：除了Nora，他们那天下午都来了。 came来；saw看见；taught教。根据“I invited some friends.”和“except Nora”可知，朋友们都来了，came符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我感到难过，并且对她非常生气。 glad高兴的；bored无聊的；angry生气的。根据“I felt sad”和后文不愉快的对话可知，作者对Nora很生气，angry符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：所以回到家后，我打电话给Nora。 met遇见；called打电话；forgot忘记。根据“Nora explained on the phone”可知，作者给Nora打了电话，called符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：好吧，所以你生病了……但如果你不告诉我，我怎么会知道。 and和；because因为；if如果。根据句意“you didn’t tell me”是“but how could I know ”的前提条件，结合语境可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：在剩下的学年里，我们从不说话。 always 总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Our conversation ended up with unhappiness.”可知，两人再也没说话，never符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：十年后的一天，微信给我推荐了一个朋友。 friend朋友；book书；teacher老师。根据“It was Nora.”可知，微信推荐的是一个朋友，friend符合语境，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：然后我惊讶地发现，我们上同一所学校，来自同一个小镇，并且有很多共同的朋友。 in common共同的；in need处于困境；in danger在危险中。根据“we went to the same schools, came from the same town”可知，两人有很多共同的朋友，in common符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我开始意识到，我甚至都没问她当时感觉怎么样！ help帮助；ask询问；share分享。根据“I just thought about my birthday party, and I just cared about my own feeling that afternoon!”可知，作者没问Nora的感受，ask符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：幸好，她接受了道歉。现在我们又成了朋友。 Thankfully幸好；Strangely奇怪地；Carefully仔细地。根据“I sent her an e-mail to say sorry.”和“she accepted it. Now we are friends again.”可知，这是令人感激事，Thankfully符合语境，故选A。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 something classmate stand put good understand but real sudden a Every morning before I go to school, Mom always ____46____ a bowl of porridge (粥) on the table. There’s no colorful fruit, no sweet sugar, just white porridge with a little salt. I was ____47____sad. I thought my mom didn’t love me at all. “I want milk and hamburgers like my ____48____!” I shouted at Mom one day. She said nothing, just pushed the porridge closer to me. I turned away and ran to school with ____49____ empty stomach. That week, I asked Mom to buy breakfast outside every morning. She agreed, ____50____ I saw her looking tired when she came back from the breakfast shop each time. Then I got a bad cold last weekend. I felt weak and didn’t want to eat ____51____. When I woke up in the morning, I smelled a sweet smell. Mom was ____52____by my bed with a bowl of warm porridge. “This porridge has a little ginger (姜) in it. It will make you feel ____53____,” she said softly. I took a spoonful. It was warm, and the ginger taste was just right. ____54____, I remembered: every time I stayed up late doing homework, Mom left a bowl of porridge on my desk; every time I was sad, she would sit with me and heat up the cold porridge. At that moment, I ____55____. Mom’s love is not like sweet candy or delicious cakes. It is just like the porridge—warm, quiet, and always there for me. 【答案】46. puts 47. really 48. classmates 49. an 50. but 51. anything 52. standing 53. better 54. Suddenly 55. understood 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一开始不理解妈妈每天准备的粥，觉得妈妈不爱自己，在经历生病后，作者突然理解了妈妈的爱，意识到妈妈的爱就像粥一样，温暖、安静且一直都在。 【46题详解】 句意：每天早上上学前，妈妈总是在桌子上放一碗粥。根据“a bowl of porridge (粥) on the table”可知，此处指把粥放在桌子上，put“放置”，根据“Every morning”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Mom是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填puts。 【47题详解】 句意：我真的很伤心。根据“sad”可知，空处修饰形容词用副词，备选词real的副词really符合语境。故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：我想要像我的同学一样的牛奶和汉堡包！根据“I want milk and hamburgers like my”可知，想要像同学一样吃牛奶和汉堡，classmate“同学”，此处用名词复数形式。故填classmates。 【49题详解】 句意：我转身空着肚子跑向学校。根据“empty stomach”可知，此处指空着肚子，且empty是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：她同意了，但我看到她每次从早餐店回来时都很疲惫。根据“She agreed...I saw her looking tired”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【51题详解】 句意：我感到虚弱，什么都不想吃。根据“didn’t want to eat”可知，不想吃任何东西，否定句用anything。故填anything。 【52题详解】 句意：妈妈端着一碗热粥站在我的床边。根据“by my bed with a bowl of warm porridge”可知，妈妈站在床边，stand“站立”，根据“was”可知，此处用现在分词和was构成过去进行时。故填standing。 【53题详解】 句意：这会让你感觉好一些。根据“This porridge has a little ginger (姜) in it.”可知，有姜的粥会让人感觉好一些，此处用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 【54题详解】 句意：突然，我想起来了。根据“I remembered”可知，此处指突然想起来，sudden“突然”，修饰整个句子用副词suddenly，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 【55题详解】 句意：那一刻，我明白了。根据“Mom’s love is not like sweet candy or delicious cakes. It is just like the porridge—warm, quiet, and always there for me.”可知，作者明白了妈妈的爱，understand“理解”，根据“At that moment”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填understood。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. Hot pot first appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. People used to eat it only in winter, but now it is eaten all year round. Besides (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other reasons why Chinese people like hot pot. First, eating hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking, and having fun. This makes people feel comfortable and relaxed. Second, hot pot is a “healthy meal”. It can warm the body and help blood flow (血液流动) in winter. There are many kinds of hot pot in China. Two popular kinds are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) while Beijing mutton hot pot mainly uses mutton and lamb bones (骨头). When you eat hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a mild (清淡的) taste and is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base uses Sichuan pepper, so it is spicy and salty. If you have a group with different tastes, you can choose the double-flavour hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other, and a divider in the middle. 56. How long has hot pot existed (存在) in China? ________________________________________ 57. How many reasons for people loving hot pot are mentioned (提及) in the text? ________________________________________ 58. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? ________________________________________ 59. Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy? Why? ________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】56. For about 2,000 years. 57. Three. 58. It mainly talks about the kinds of hot pot in China. 59. I like the clear soup base better because it has a mild taste and is healthier. 60. 这让人感到舒适和放松。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了火锅在中国的历史、受欢迎的原因、种类以及汤底类型。 【56题详解】 根据“Hot pot first appeared in China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，火锅在中国大约存在了2000年。故填For about 2,000 years. 【57题详解】 根据“Besides (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other reasons why Chinese people like hot pot.”可知，除了火锅的美味，还有另外两个原因，所以一共提及了三个原因。故填Three. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“There are many kinds of hot pot in China. Two popular kinds are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.”可知，第三段主要讲的是中国火锅的种类。故填It mainly talks about the kinds of hot pot in China. 【59题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like the clear soup base better because it has a mild taste and is healthier. 【60题详解】 “This”指代前面提到的“People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking, and having fun.”这件事，“makes sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，“feel comfortable and relaxed”表示“感到舒适和放松”。故填：这让人感到舒适和放松。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 你校英文广播站发起主题为“My New Year’s Resolutions”的征文。请你根据下面图示信息和要求，结合自身实际，写一篇英语征文。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming. It’s a good time to make resolutions. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming. It’s a good time to make resolutions. For health, I plan to exercise more, like running every morning to keep fit. I’ll also eat healthier food, such as more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. In terms of study, I’ll listen carefully in class, take detailed notes, and finish my homework on time every day. As for hobbies, I want to cultivate a new one, like painting. It can help me relax and express my inner feelings. I believe these resolutions will make my new year better and more meaningful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，具体为征文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括健康、学习和爱好方面的新年计划，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“新年即将到来，是制定新年计划的好时机”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“健康、学习、爱好”几个方面重点介绍自己的新年计划； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信这些计划会让新年更好、更有意义”的信念。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of就……而言 ②instead of代替 ③on time准时 ④cultivate培养 [高分句型] ①I plan to exercise more, like running every morning to keep fit.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I believe these resolutions will make my new year better and more meaningful!（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年. 下学期期末质量检测八年级听力第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。One, ten. Fy, could you please sweep the floor, output? An. the kitchen? OK, mom. don't. Fy, could you please sweep the floor out. clean the kitchen? OK, mom. Two, how often do you go to the library, mary? I go there every tuesday and friday. How often do you go to the library. mary? I go there every tuesday and friday. Three, can I help you? Yes, i'd like a bowl of noodles and some juice. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like a bowl of noodles and some juice. For we will lead rain tomorrow. Mom, the radio . says IT will be Sunny day. I'll lead rain tomorrow. Mom, the radio says IT . will be Sunny all day. Five, I often get nervous when I talk to someone. What should I do? You need to pay attention to your body language. I often get nervous when I talk to someone. What should I do? You need to pay attention to your body language. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个小题。Hi Peter, what are you going to do this weekend? I'm going camping with my classmates. How about you, emma? I'm going to visit my grandparents in . the countryside. That sounds nice. Who will go with you? My family. We'll go there by car. Have a good time. thanks. Hi, Peter, what are you going to do this weekend? I'm going camping ing with my classmates. How about you? Ema. i'm going to visit my grandparents in the . countryside. That sounds nice. Who will go with you? My family will go there by car. Have a good time. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9两个小题。You look tired, jim. What did you do last night? I played computer games until eleven. P. M, that's too late. You should go to bed earlier. but I usually go to bed at ten. P. M. Well, sleeping well is important for your health. You're right. I'll try to sleep earlier tonight. You look tired, jim. What did you do last night? I played computer games until eleven. P. M, that's too late. You should go to bed earlier. but I usually go to bed at ten. P. M. Well, sleeping well is important for your health. You're right. I'll try to sleep earlier tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答10至11两个小题。I'm making a banana milk shake. Sounds good. How many bananas do you need too? And I need some milk and honey. Do you have honey? Oh, no, we don't. Let's go and . buy some. All right. I'm making a banana milk shake. Sounds good. How many bananas do you need too? And I need some milk and honey. Do you have honey? Oh, no, we don't. Let's go and . buy some. All right. 听下面一段对话，回答12至143个小题。Hi, yang ming. Do you know the coolest plants or animals? Yes, I know the kangaroo is the farthest jumper. What about you, Susan? I think the sunflower is one of the most interesting plants. IT turns to face the sun. Really, that's amazing. Yes, and bees like to collect honey from them. why? Because sunflowers are very big, is easy for bees to find them. Bees fly from one flower to another. They often visit fifty to a hundred flowers on one trip. I think they're very hot working animals. exactly. Hi, yang ming. Do you know the coolest plants or animals? Yes, I know the kangaroo is the farthest jumper. What about you, Susan? I think the sunflower is one of the most interesting plants. IT turns to . face the sun. Really, that's amazing. Yes. and bees like to collect honey from them. why? Because sunflowers are very big. It's easy for bees to find them. Bees fly from one flower to another. They often visit fifty to a hundred flowers on one trip. I think they are very hot working animals. exactly. 听下面一段对话，回答15至173个小题。Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a reporter. I like writing and talking to people. That's cool. How are you going to do that? I'm going to write more articles for the school newspaper, and I read more books. What about you, Jason? I want to be a basketball player. I'm going to practice . IT everyday. Hope your dream can come true. Thanks you too. Tina, what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a reporter. I like writing and talking to people. That's cool. How are you going to do that? I'm going to write more articles for the school newspaper, and i'll read more books. What about you, Jason? I want to be a basketball player. I'm going to practice . IT everyday. Hope your dream . can come true. Thanks you too. 听下面一段独白，回答18至23个小题。Last summer holiday, I went to john ja ja with my family. We went there by car. IT is a famous park in human province. Many people all over the world visited every year. The most interesting thing in janga ja is the tall stone mountains. They are very high and straight. With Green plants on them, they look like magic mountains in a story. The sky was blue and the air was fresh. We took a lot of photos there. We stayed there for five days. The trip to janga jar was great. I hope to go there again one day. Last summer holiday, I went to juja jar with my family. We went there by car. IT is a famous park in huma province. Many people all over the world visited every year. The most interesting thing in jang ja j is the tall stone mountains. They are very high and straight. With Green plants on, they look like magic mountains. In the story, the sky was blue and the air was fresh. We took a lot of photos there. We stayed there for five days. The trip to john ja gear was great. I hope to go there again one day.