精品解析：广西桂林市2025～2026学年度上学期期末调研试卷八年级英语

桂林市2025~2026学年度上学期期末调研试卷 八年级英语 (考试用时:120分钟 满分:120分) 注意事项: 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分, 在本试卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。 听力部分(共30分) 一、听力(共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) (一)听句子, 选图片。 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Tom want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 7. What’s Jack’s new friend like? A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Friendly. 8. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1886. C. In 1896. 9. When can the boy watch TV? A. On Friday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday. 10. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came last night? A. Dancing. B. Running. C. Reading. (三)听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题 11. Where are the two speakers talking? A In a classroom. B. In a school library. C. In a bookstore. 12. What can’t students do in the library? A. Borrow books. B. Eat food. C. Use phones. 13. How long can students keep books? A. Three weeks. B. Two weeks. C. One week. 请听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题。 14. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. Because his bike is broken. B. Because he has broken Lucy’s new bike. C. Because he has lost Lucy’s new bike. 15. How much is the red bike? A. About 500 yuan. B. About 400 yuan. C. About 600 yuan. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 请听第三段对话, 回答第17至20小题。 17. What is Li Mei doing? A. Doing homework. B. Shopping online. C. Reading a book. 18. What does Li Mei want to buy? A. A schoolbag. B. A T-shirt. C. A pencil box. 19. What color is the schoolbag? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 20. When will the schoolbag arrive? A. Tomorrow. B. This Friday. C. Next week. (四)听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 短文读两遍。 21. What kind of book is it? A. A science book. B. A story book. C. A history book. 22. Who are the main characters? A. The Giant and the children. B. The Giant and the tree. C. The children and the tree. 23. How did the Giant become after many years? A. Old and weak. B. Young and strong. C. Selfish and young. 24. When did the Giant see the little boy? A. One winter afternoon. B. One winter morning. C. One winter evening. 25. Where was the Giant finally? A. In a forest. B. In his house. C. In a wonderful place. (五)听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡的对应横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。 Advice to Mike First Smile when you ________other people. Second Be ________and think about your future. Third Try to join some fun activities. Don’t be ________to meet new people. Fourth Talk to someone if you have ________. Result If you do all the things, you will feel ________. 笔试部分(共90分) 二、补全对话(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据对话内容, 从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Tom! Do you know the story of Liuchixiang? B: Yes, of course. A: ____1____ B: It happened in the Qing Dynasty. A: ____2____ B: In Tongcheng, Anhui. A: ____3____ B: Two local families the Zhangs and the Wus. A: ____4____ B: The story is about the two families arguing about the dividing line. A: ____5____ B: We should understand others. A. Where did the story happen? B. Who were the characters in the story? C. What’s the story about? D. When did the story happen? E. How about you? F. What can you learn from the story? 三、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 2008, a big earthquake happened in Wenchuan, a county in Sichuan Province. Niu Yu ____6____ her right leg in the terrible disaster. She had to live with an artificial leg. It was not ____7____ and her leg often bled. At first, she felt very ____8____. She didn’t want to let others see her leg. But with the help of her family and friends, she slowly ____9____ out of the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided ____10____ hiding her artificial leg. People around her gave her lots of ____11____ words, which made her much more confident. Now, Niu Yu often listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. She shows everyone the power of being ____12____. A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should face them with ____13____. She hopes her own story can ____14____ more people who are in trouble. Keep going, and ____15____ is hopeful. Never give up, and you will see the light. 6. A. lost B. got C. forgot 7. A. bad B. comfortable C. tall 8. A. happy B. sad C. excited 9. A. took B. came C. ran 10. A. to stop B. to start C. to continue 11. A. encouraging B. boring C. sad 12. A. clever B. shy C. brave 13. A. fear B. courage C. mistake 14. A. help B. hurt C. forget 15. A. nothing B. everything C. something 四、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) A Look at your parents’ smartphone. At the top, you can see the “5G”. This stands for the technology that helps us get online. It uses special stations to send signals (信号). It is super fast and powerful. With it, we are making a better future. Everything and everyone is connected. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 16. What does “5G” stand for? A. A kind of phone. B. A technology. C. A special station. 17. How long does it take to download a 14GB movie with 5G? A. 13 seconds. B. 19 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 18. Which is NOT an advantage of 5G? A. Super fast. B. Powerful. C. Few connections. 19. What activity do 26 million people do between 22:00 and 24:00? A. Play online games. B. Order food. C. Call a taxi. 20. Which year had the most 5G stations in China? A 2020. B. 2021. C. 2022. B Have you ever worked together with someone? What do you think is important for being a good team? Our favorite team is back in the new movie Zootopia Ⅱ. A rabbit officer Judy and her fox teammate Nick love working together again. But things don’t always go well for them. They often get into trouble and even let the bad men get away. “Do you think we are a good team?” Nick asks. “Of course,” Judy answers. But they have to prove it. A new task gives them a chance. The two have to catch a runaway snake called Gary. This takes them to new places of Zootopia. To their surprise, they discover the city isn’t just home for warm-blooded animals, including rabbits and foxes. Cold-blooded animals live here, too. But others misunderstand them and see them differently. Judy and Nick soon learn more about Gary. “Snakes aren’t the bad people,” Gary says, “I have to set things right. Everyone should be treated fairly, no matter what they look like.” Why did Gary run away? What is the secret in the new places of Zootopia? You can find out in the movie on November 26th. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 21. Who are the main characters? A. Judy and Nick. B. Gary. C. Judy, Nick and Gary. 22. What is the new task for Judy and Nick? A. To help cold-blooded animals. B. To catch Gary. C. To visit new places of Zootopia. 23. What kind of animals are Judy and Nick? A. Cold-blooded animals. B. Warm-blooded animals. C. Snakes. 24. When can people watch the movie Zootopia Ⅱ? A. On December 26th. B. On November 16th. C. On November 26th. 25. Where can people probably read this passage? A. In a biology magazine. B. In a movie advertisement. C. In a storybook for kids. C Floods are second only to fires as one of the most serious natural disasters. We often hear about them in the news, especially when they hit places around the world and cause great harm. So scientists try to offer disaster warnings, but they can only know the chance of flooding. There are many causes of flooding. When thick snow becomes water it usually doesn’t cause floods alone. But with heavy rain and warmer weather, it can cause serious flooding. When rivers are full, heavy rain can make them flood nearby areas. Rivers covered in ice can also cause floods. When the weather gets warmer, the ice surface breaks into big pieces. These pieces move down the river and form a dam (水坝). The water behind the dam rises and floods nearby land. If the dam breaks suddenly, people may lose their homes. Not only ice dams, but also large human-made dams can be a problem. If they break or can’t hold the water behind them, the water will rush out far and cause harm along the way. We hope knowing these causes helps stop floods. Above all, we encourage more people to keep floods away, and look forward to a future with fewer floods. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 26. What do scientists try to do about floods? A. Build more dams. B. Give disaster warnings. C. Try to know the causes. 27. Why can thick snow lead to serious flooding? ① Snow becomes water. ② It snows heavily all day. ③ It comes with heavy rain and warmer weather. ④ It covers rivers with ice. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ 28. When can rivers covered in ice cause floods? A. When the weather gets colder. B. When the ice surface breaks into big pieces. C. When there is a fire. 29. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Dams. B. Floods. C. Rivers covered in ice. 30. Choose the best summary of the passage. A. Floods are serious and harmful. Scientists know their possible chance. Thick snow with heavy rain, ice dams and broken man-made dams can cause floods. B. Fires are more serious than floods. Scientists can stop floods by studying their causes. C. Human-made dams are dangerous and often break. People should not build large dams to avoid floods. D Living in the Spring and Autumn period, Lu Ban was a famous craftsman (工匠) and inventor. Lu didn’t like reading or writing when he was young. However, he enjoyed making things and decided to keep doing it every day. He began to learn woodworking from his father at an early age. Lu was smart and hard-working, so he soon learned the skill. Lu Ban wanted to fix problems in people’s lives. Lu once invented a kind of tool called “a wooden horse”. He built it out of strong wood, and it could walk by itself to carry people and things. “I hope this can help farmers carry heavy things,” he said. “In the past, they had to stop and rest many times when moving these things.” According to an ancient story, Lu was invited to the state of Chu. The king asked him to make a flying wooden bird. Lu had a hard time making the bird’s wings move, but he kept doing experiments. Finally, the bird flew! The king thought it was amazing and loved it a lot. But one day, the bird flew away, and the king was sad. To cheer up the king, Lu came up with an idea. He invented a wooden kite in the shape of a bird. Surprisingly, when the kite flew, a real bird even followed it! Both landed in front of the king. The sight blew the king away—he shouted, “You’re the best craftsman!” Lu Ban’s clever ideas and new thoughts made people remember him well. He always tried to fix problems with his inventions. As a great craftsman, he showed us that creativity can change the world. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What was Lu Ban in the Spring and Autumn period? ____________________ 32. Who taught Lu Ban woodworking at an early age? ____________________ 33. Why did Lu Ban invent the wooden horse? ____________________ 34. How did the king feel when the wooden bird flew away? ____________________ 35. What other examples can you use to describe creativity? ____________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 perfect I be and easy height quiet row said first My name is Timmy from China. I have always ____36____ the tallest student in my class. And I have always sat in the last ____37____ at school, no matter how we move our desks each month. People always look at me in surprise when we ____38____ meet. Some of them even come to ask how tall I am. “You must be good at basketball,” my classmates have always ____39____ with interest. They often invite ____40____ to play basketball after class. In fact, I’m not good at basketball at all. I prefer reading ____41____ in the library in my free time. But being tall is not always bad. It makes me ____42____ to recognise, and I can help other people get books or boxes down from high places. Over time, I have learned to accept my ____43____ and even enjoy the little advantages it brings. For me, it is a ____44____ gift from life. I’m proud of myself. Everyone has something special ____45____ different—that is what’s interesting. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 在我们的校园生活中，遵守校规非常重要，俗话说“没有规矩，不成方圆”。本周英语角的话题是“The Rules of My School”，请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你的校规。 内容提示： 1. 校规的重要性； 2. 介绍至少两条校规； 3. 谈谈你对校规的看法。 注意: 1. 包含所给要点，可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息； 3. 词数80词左右。 参考词汇: standards (n. 标准), necessary (adj. 必要的), follow (v. 遵守), opinion (n. 观点) The Rules of My School ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 桂林市2025~2026学年度上学期期末调研试卷 八年级英语 (考试用时:120分钟 满分:120分) 注意事项: 1. 试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分, 在本试卷上作答无效。 2. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。 听力部分(共30分) 一、听力(共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) (一)听句子, 选图片。 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。 6. What does Tom want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 7. What’s Jack’s new friend like? A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Friendly. 8. When was the telephone invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1886. C. In 1896. 9. When can the boy watch TV? A. On Friday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday. 10. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came last night? A. Dancing. B. Running. C. Reading. (三)听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题。 11. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In a classroom. B. In a school library. C. In a bookstore. 12. What can’t students do in the library? A. Borrow books. B. Eat food. C. Use phones. 13. How long can students keep books? A. Three weeks. B. Two weeks. C. One week. 请听第二段对话, 回答第14至16小题。 14. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. Because his bike is broken. B. Because he has broken Lucy’s new bike. C. Because he has lost Lucy’s new bike. 15. How much is the red bike? A. About 500 yuan. B. About 400 yuan. C. About 600 yuan. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 请听第三段对话, 回答第17至20小题。 17. What is Li Mei doing? A. Doing homework. B. Shopping online. C. Reading a book. 18. What does Li Mei want to buy? A. A schoolbag. B. A T-shirt. C. A pencil box. 19. What color is the schoolbag? A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 20. When will the schoolbag arrive? A. Tomorrow. B. This Friday. C. Next week. (四)听短文, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 短文读两遍。 21. What kind of book is it? A. A science book. B. A story book. C. A history book. 22. Who are the main characters? A. The Giant and the children. B. The Giant and the tree. C. The children and the tree. 23. How did the Giant become after many years? A. Old and weak. B. Young and strong. C. Selfish and young. 24. When did the Giant see the little boy? A. One winter afternoon. B. One winter morning. C. One winter evening. 25. Where was the Giant finally? A. In a forest. B. In his house. C. In a wonderful place. (五)听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡的对应横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。 Advice to Mike First Smile when you ________other people. Second Be ________and think about your future. Third Try to join some fun activities. Don’t be ________to meet new people. Fourth Talk to someone if you have ________. Result If you do all the things, you will feel ________. 笔试部分(共90分) 二、补全对话(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据对话内容, 从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, Tom! Do you know the story of Liuchixiang? B: Yes, of course. A: ____1____ B: It happened in the Qing Dynasty. A: ____2____ B: In Tongcheng, Anhui. A: ____3____ B: Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus. A: ____4____ B: The story is about the two families arguing about the dividing line. A: ____5____ B: We should understand others. A. Where did the story happen? B. Who were the characters in the story? C. What’s the story about? D. When did the story happen? E. How about you? F. What can you learn from the story? 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于“六尺巷”故事的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“It happened in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，设空处是询问故事发生的时间，选项D“这个故事发生在什么时候？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据“In Tongcheng, Anhui.”可知，设空处是询问故事发生的地点，选项A“这个故事发生在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus.”可知，设空处是询问故事中的人物，选项B“故事里有哪些人？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“The story is about the two families arguing about the dividing line.”可知，设空处是询问故事内容，选项C“这个故事是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“We should understand others.”可知，设空处是询问从故事中学到什么，选项F“你从这个故事中学到了什么？”符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 2008, a big earthquake happened in Wenchuan, a county in Sichuan Province. Niu Yu ____6____ her right leg in the terrible disaster. She had to live with an artificial leg. It was not ____7____ and her leg often bled. At first, she felt very ____8____. She didn’t want to let others see her leg. But with the help of her family and friends, she slowly ____9____ out of the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided ____10____ hiding her artificial leg. People around her gave her lots of ____11____ words, which made her much more confident. Now, Niu Yu often listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. She shows everyone the power of being ____12____. A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should face them with ____13____. She hopes her own story can ____14____ more people who are in trouble. Keep going, and ____15____ is hopeful. Never give up, and you will see the light. 6. A. lost B. got C. forgot 7. A. bad B. comfortable C. tall 8. A. happy B. sad C. excited 9. A. took B. came C. ran 10. A. to stop B. to start C. to continue 11. A. encouraging B. boring C. sad 12. A. clever B. shy C. brave 13. A. fear B. courage C. mistake 14. A. help B. hurt C. forget 15. A. nothing B. everything C. something 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了牛钰在汶川地震中失去右腿后，从自卑到勇敢面对，最终走出阴影并帮助其他受灾者的励志故事。 【6题详解】 句意：牛钰在可怕的灾难中失去了她的右腿。 lost失去；got得到；forgot忘记。根据“her right leg in the terrible disaster”可知，在灾难中失去了右腿。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它并不舒服，她的腿经常流血。 bad坏的；comfortable舒服的；tall高的。根据“her leg often bled”可知，假肢不舒服，所以腿经常流血。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：起初，她感到非常伤心。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据“She didn’t want to let others see her leg.”可知，她不想让别人看到她的腿，说明她很伤心。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但在家人和朋友的帮助下，她慢慢走出了阴影。 took拿走；came来；ran跑。根据“out of the shadows”可知，此处指走出阴影，come out of“从……出来”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：2018年，就在她21岁生日前，她决定不再隐藏她的假肢。 to stop停止；to start开始；to continue继续。根据“People around her gave her lots of...words, which made her much more confident.”可知，她不再隐藏假肢，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：她周围的人给了她很多鼓励的话，这让她更加自信。 encouraging鼓励的；boring无聊的；sad伤心的。根据“which made her much more confident”可知，鼓励的话让她更自信。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她向大家展示了勇敢的力量。 clever聪明的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的。根据“she decided...hiding her artificial leg”可知，她不再隐藏假肢，说明她很勇敢。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但我们应该勇敢地面对它们。 fear恐惧；courage勇气；mistake错误。根据“face them”可知，此处指勇敢地面对，with courage“勇敢地”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她希望自己的故事能帮助更多处于困境中的人。 help帮助；hurt伤害；forget忘记。根据“more people who are in trouble”可知，帮助困境中的人。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：继续前进，一切都有希望。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某物。根据“Keep going, and...is hopeful.”可知，只要继续前进，一切都有希望。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) A Look at your parents’ smartphone. At the top, you can see the “5G”. This stands for the technology that helps us get online. It uses special stations to send signals (信号). It is super fast and powerful. With it, we are making a better future. Everything and everyone is connected. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 16. What does “5G” stand for? A. A kind of phone. B. A technology. C. A special station. 17. How long does it take to download a 14GB movie with 5G? A 13 seconds. B. 19 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 18. Which is NOT an advantage of 5G? A. Super fast. B. Powerful. C. Few connections. 19. What activity do 26 million people do between 22:00 and 24:00? A. Play online games. B. Order food. C. Call a taxi. 20 Which year had the most 5G stations in China? A. 2020. B. 2021. C. 2022. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5G技术的特点和优势，以及人们在一天不同时段使用网络的情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This stands for the technology that helps us get online.”可知，“5G”代表的是一种帮助我们上网的技术。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Download a 14GB movie 13 seconds”可知，用5G下载一部14GB的电影需要13秒。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is super fast and powerful.”可知，5G的优点是超级快和强大；文中提到5G可以连接更多设备，“Few connections”不是其优点。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“22:00-24:00 26 million people play online games”可知，在22:00至24:00之间有2600万人玩在线游戏。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图“Number of 5G stations in China”显示，2022年的柱状最高，说明2022年中国的5G基站数量最多。故选C。 B Have you ever worked together with someone? What do you think is important for being a good team? Our favorite team is back in the new movie Zootopia Ⅱ. A rabbit officer Judy and her fox teammate Nick love working together again. But things don’t always go well for them. They often get into trouble and even let the bad men get away. “Do you think we are a good team?” Nick asks. “Of course,” Judy answers. But they have to prove it. A new task gives them a chance. The two have to catch a runaway snake called Gary. This takes them to new places of Zootopia. To their surprise, they discover the city isn’t just home for warm-blooded animals, including rabbits and foxes. Cold-blooded animals live here, too. But others misunderstand them and see them differently. Judy and Nick soon learn more about Gary. “Snakes aren’t the bad people,” Gary says, “I have to set things right. Everyone should be treated fairly, no matter what they look like.” Why did Gary run away? What is the secret in the new places of Zootopia? You can find out in the movie on November 26th. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 21. Who are the main characters? A. Judy and Nick. B. Gary. C. Judy, Nick and Gary. 22. What is the new task for Judy and Nick? A. To help cold-blooded animals. B. To catch Gary. C. To visit new places of Zootopia. 23. What kind of animals are Judy and Nick? A. Cold-blooded animals. B. Warm-blooded animals. C. Snakes. 24. When can people watch the movie Zootopia Ⅱ? A. On December 26th. B. On November 16th. C. On November 26th. 25. Where can people probably read this passage? A. In a biology magazine. B. In a movie advertisement. C. In a storybook for kids. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》的主要情节：兔警官朱迪和狐狸搭档尼克合作追捕蛇类加里，并探索动物城中冷血动物与温血动物的共处问题。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A rabbit officer Judy and her fox teammate Nick”和第二段“they have to catch a runaway snake called Gary.”可知，朱迪和尼克是贯穿故事的核心搭档，加里是推动剧情的关键配角，他的出逃是案件线索，但故事主线始终围绕朱迪和尼克的任务与搭档关系展开，因此他们才是核心主角。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The two have to catch a runaway snake called Gary.”可知，他们的新任务是抓捕加里。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“the city isn’t just home for warm-blooded animals, including rabbits and foxes.”可知，朱迪和尼克是温血动物。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can find out in the movie on November 26th.”可知，电影将于11月26日上映。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一部新电影的情节介绍和上映日期，最可能出现在电影广告中。故选B。 C Floods are second only to fires as one of the most serious natural disasters. We often hear about them in the news, especially when they hit places around the world and cause great harm. So scientists try to offer disaster warnings, but they can only know the chance of flooding. There are many causes of flooding. When thick snow becomes water, it usually doesn’t cause floods alone. But with heavy rain and warmer weather, it can cause serious flooding. When rivers are full, heavy rain can make them flood nearby areas. Rivers covered in ice can also cause floods. When the weather gets warmer, the ice surface breaks into big pieces. These pieces move down the river and form a dam (水坝). The water behind the dam rises and floods nearby land. If the dam breaks suddenly, people may lose their homes. Not only ice dams, but also large human-made dams can be a problem. If they break or can’t hold the water behind them, the water will rush out far and cause harm along the way. We hope knowing these causes helps stop floods. Above all, we encourage more people to keep floods away, and look forward to a future with fewer floods. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 26. What do scientists try to do about floods? A. Build more dams. B. Give disaster warnings. C. Try to know the causes. 27. Why can thick snow lead to serious flooding? ① Snow becomes water. ② It snows heavily all day. ③ It comes with heavy rain and warmer weather. ④ It covers rivers with ice. A ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ 28. When can rivers covered in ice cause floods? A. When the weather gets colder. B. When the ice surface breaks into big pieces. C. When there is a fire. 29. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Dams. B. Floods. C. Rivers covered in ice. 30. Choose the best summary of the passage. A. Floods are serious and harmful. Scientists know their possible chance. Thick snow with heavy rain, ice dams and broken man-made dams can cause floods. B. Fires are more serious than floods. Scientists can stop floods by studying their causes. C. Human-made dams are dangerous and often break. People should not build large dams to avoid floods. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洪水的严重性、科学家对洪水的预警能力，以及导致洪水发生的几种主要原因（如积雪融化伴随暴雨、冰坝形成、人造大坝决堤等）。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So scientists try to offer disaster warnings, but they can only know the chance of flooding.”可知，科学家试图提供灾害预警，尽管他们只能预测洪水发生的几率。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When thick snow becomes water, it usually doesn’t cause floods alone. But with heavy rain and warmer weather, it can cause serious flooding.”可知，当厚厚的积雪融化成水，并且伴随着暴雨和变暖的天气时，才会导致严重的洪水。即条件①和③结合会导致洪水。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rivers covered in ice can also cause floods. When the weather gets warmer, the ice surface breaks into big pieces.”可知，当被冰覆盖的河流引发洪水时，通常发生在天气变暖、冰面破碎成大块的时候。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Not only ice dams, but also large human-made dams can be a problem. If they break or can’t hold the water behind them…”可知，本段讨论的是“大型人造大坝”可能带来的问题。代词they指代前文提到的复数名词词组“large human-made dams”，也就是Dams，意为“大坝”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了洪水的危害和科学家的预测；第二、三、四段分别详细阐述了导致洪水的原因：积雪融化伴随暴雨、冰坝以及人造大坝损坏。选项A“洪水是严重且具有危害性的。科学家们了解洪水发生的可能性。厚雪伴随大雨、冰坝以及破裂的人造水坝都可能引发洪水。”完整概括了文章关于洪水的危害、科学家的认知以及三种具体的成因，最符合文章主旨。故选A。 D Living in the Spring and Autumn period, Lu Ban was a famous craftsman (工匠) and inventor. Lu didn’t like reading or writing when he was young. However, he enjoyed making things and decided to keep doing it every day. He began to learn woodworking from his father at an early age. Lu was smart and hard-working, so he soon learned the skill. Lu Ban wanted to fix problems in people’s lives. Lu once invented a kind of tool called “a wooden horse”. He built it out of strong wood, and it could walk by itself to carry people and things. “I hope this can help farmers carry heavy things,” he said. “In the past, they had to stop and rest many times when moving these things.” According to an ancient story, Lu was invited to the state of Chu. The king asked him to make a flying wooden bird. Lu had a hard time making the bird’s wings move, but he kept doing experiments. Finally, the bird flew! The king thought it was amazing and loved it a lot. But one day, the bird flew away, and the king was sad. To cheer up the king, Lu came up with an idea. He invented a wooden kite in the shape of a bird. Surprisingly, when the kite flew, a real bird even followed it! Both landed in front of the king. The sight blew the king away—he shouted, “You’re the best craftsman!” Lu Ban’s clever ideas and new thoughts made people remember him well. He always tried to fix problems with his inventions. As a great craftsman, he showed us that creativity can change the world. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What was Lu Ban in the Spring and Autumn period? ____________________ 32. Who taught Lu Ban woodworking at an early age? ____________________ 33. Why did Lu Ban invent the wooden horse? ____________________ 34. How did the king feel when the wooden bird flew away? ____________________ 35. What other examples can you use to describe creativity? ____________________ 【答案】31. He was a famous craftsman and inventor. 32. His father taught him woodworking at an early age. 33. Because he wanted to help farmers carry heavy things. 34. The king felt sad. 35. Thomas Edison used creativity to invent the practical light bulb. He tried thousands of materials and finally succeeded./Cai Lun showed great creativity by improving papermaking technology. He used cheap materials to make paper, which made writing and spreading knowledge much easier. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春秋时期的著名工匠和发明家鲁班的故事，包括他从小痴迷于学习木工、发明木车马帮助农民减轻负担、为楚王制作木鸟和木鸢等经历。他一生都在用充满巧思的发明解决生活中的实际问题，也用创造力证明了工匠的智慧可以改变世界。 【31题详解】 根据“Living in the Spring and Autumn period, Lu Ban was a famous craftsman and inventor.”可知，鲁班是春秋时期著名的工匠和发明家。故填He was a famous craftsman and inventor. 【32题详解】 根据“He began to learn woodworking from his father at an early age.”可知，鲁班小时候是父亲教他学习木工。故填His father taught him woodworking at an early age. 【33题详解】 根据“I hope this can help farmers carry heavy things”可知，鲁班发明木车马是为了帮助农民搬运重物。故填Because he wanted to help farmers carry heavy things. 【34题详解】 根据“the bird flew away, and the king was sad.”可知，木鸟飞走后，楚王感到伤心。故填The king felt sad. 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可列举其他体现创造力的例子，如爱迪生发明电灯、蔡伦改进造纸术等。故填Thomas Edison used creativity to invent the practical light bulb. He tried thousands of materials and finally succeeded./Cai Lun showed great creativity by improving papermaking technology. He used cheap materials to make paper, which made writing and spreading knowledge much easier. 五、选词填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 perfect I be and easy height quiet row said first My name is Timmy from China. I have always ____36____ the tallest student in my class. And I have always sat in the last ____37____ at school, no matter how we move our desks each month. People always look at me in surprise when we ____38____ meet. Some of them even come to ask how tall I am. “You must be good at basketball,” my classmates have always ____39____ with interest. They often invite ____40____ to play basketball after class. In fact, I’m not good at basketball at all. I prefer reading ____41____ in the library in my free time. But being tall is not always bad. It makes me ____42____ to recognise, and I can help other people get books or boxes down from high places. Over time, I have learned to accept my ____43____ and even enjoy the little advantages it brings. For me, it is a ____44____ gift from life. I’m proud of myself. Everyone has something special ____45____ different—that is what’s interesting. 【答案】36. been 37. row 38. first 39. said 40. me 41. quietly 42. easy 43. height 44. perfect 45 and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者Timmy因为身高很高而带来的一些经历，包括他人对自己身高的看法、自己因身高而有的优势，最后作者学会接受自己的身高并享受其带来的小优势。 【36题详解】 句意：我一直是班上最高的学生。根据“I have always...the tallest student in my class.”可知，此处指的是“一直是班上最高的学生”，be“是”符合语境，结合“have always”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，所以此处应用be的过去分词been。故填been。 【37题详解】 句意：而且在学校里，无论我们每个月如何移动课桌，我总是坐在最后一排。根据“And I have always sat in the last...at school”以及语境可知，此处指的是“坐在最后一排”，row“排”符合语境，结合“the last”可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填row。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们第一次见面时，人们总是惊讶地看着我。根据“People always look at me in surprise when we...meet.”以及语境可知，此处指的是“第一次见面时”，first“第一次”符合语境。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：“你一定很擅长篮球，”我的同学们总是饶有兴趣地说。根据“my classmates have always...with interest.”以及语境可知，此处指的是“同学们总是说”，say“说”符合语境，结合“have always”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，所以此处应用say的过去分词said。故填said。 【40题详解】 句意：他们经常邀请我课后打篮球。根据“They often invite...to play basketball after class.”以及语境可知，此处指的是“邀请我”，I“我”符合语境，动词invite后应用其宾格形式me。故填me。 【41题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，我更喜欢在图书馆安静地读书。根据“I prefer reading...in the library in my free time.”以及语境可知，此处指的是“安静地读书”，quiet“安静的”符合语境，此处应用其副词形式quietly修饰动词reading。故填quietly。 【42题详解】 句意：这让我很容易被认出来，我可以帮助别人从高处取下书或盒子。根据“It makes me...to recognise”以及语境可知，此处指的是“让我很容易被认出来”，easy“容易的”符合语境，结合“makes me”可知，此处应用其形容词形式作宾语补足语。故填easy。 【43题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了接受自己的身高，甚至享受它带来的小优势。根据“I have learned to accept my...and even enjoy the little advantages it brings.”以及语境可知，此处指的是“接受自己的身高”，height“身高”符合语境，结合“my”可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填height。 【44题详解】 句意：对我来说，这是生活给我的完美礼物。根据“For me, it is a...gift from life.”以及语境可知，此处指的是“完美的礼物”，perfect“完美的”符合语境，此处应用其形容词形式修饰名词gift。故填perfect。 【45题详解】 句意：每个人都有一些特别和不同的东西——这就是有趣的地方。根据“Everyone has something special...different”以及语境可知，此处指的是“特别和不同的东西”，and“和”符合语境，连接两个并列的形容词special和different。故填and。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 在我们的校园生活中，遵守校规非常重要，俗话说“没有规矩，不成方圆”。本周英语角的话题是“The Rules of My School”，请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你的校规。 内容提示： 1. 校规的重要性； 2. 介绍至少两条校规； 3. 谈谈你对校规的看法。 注意: 1. 包含所给要点，可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息； 3. 词数80词左右。 参考词汇: standards (n. 标准), necessary (adj. 必要的), follow (v. 遵守), opinion (n. 观点) The Rules of My School ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Rules of My School As the saying goes, “Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.” School rules are very important for us. We have many rules to follow. First, we must wear school uniforms on weekdays. It makes us look smart. Second, we are not allowed to be late for class. Also, we shouldn’t eat in the classroom. In my opinion, these rules are necessary because they help the school keep in good order. Every student should follow the rules strictly to be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引用提示中的俗语，引出校规对于校园生活的重要性这一主题； 第二步：具体列举学校的规定； 第三步：表达个人观点。 [亮点词汇] ①accomplish完成 ②standard标准 ③necessary必要的 ④in good order井然有序 ⑤strictly严格地 [高分句型] ①Every student should follow the rules strictly to be a better person. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②In my opinion, these rules are necessary because they help the school keep in good order. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $