精品解析：内蒙古巴彦淖尔市第一中学2025～2026学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷

2025～2026学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. An activity holiday. C. The teamwork spirit. 2. What did the woman get a prize for? A. Climbing. B. Sailing. C. Walking. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was the activity holiday? W: It really wore me out. There were many activities: climbing, walking, sailing and so on. Every day was something different. And then on the last day they gave out prizes to the best people at each activity. M: Did you get one? W: Yeah, I was surprised to get one. Climbing was awful. I couldn’t reach the top of the wall. My team was the best at the walking, though. We were left in a place and had to find our way back. We were first because luckily I could read the map. M: That’s great. What about the sailing? Did you have a good time going sailing? W: Yeah, I really enjoyed the sailing, even though I wasn’t very good at it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 4. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 【答案】3. B 4. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, that was some journey. W: Yeah, I thought we’d never get here. All those delays. M: Well, it’s nice to be back. Travelling is great, but I’m glad that I’ll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. W: Well, it’s not quite as comfortable as the room we’ve been in for the past fortnight. M: No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. W: Yes, well, it’s over now, back to reality. Come on, let’s get the bags sorted out. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A famous museum. B. Transport in Suzhou. C. A holiday trip. 6. What stopped the woman speaker from taking more boat tours? A. The crowded space. B. The high price. C. The boring scenery. 7. What did the woman speaker do in the museum? A. She made some silk by hand. B. She studied the history of silk. C. She bought a silk artwork. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you went to Suzhou during the vacation. So, how was it? W: Amazing! It’s such a beautiful and friendly city. M: It has many rivers, doesn’t it? Did you travel everywhere by boat? W: We did take an evening boat tour of the Old Town. That was just magical with all the lights shining on the water, but it costs too much. We mainly used the subway to get around. M: Ah, I see. W: My dad and brother wanted to rent bikes, but my mom wasn’t very confident about riding on busy roads. M: What was the coolest place you visited? W: Personally, I loved the Silk Museum. It was so interesting to learn all about the history of China’s silk and silk trade. We even got a chance to see people making silk by hand! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Giving a lecture. C. Promoting a project. 9. What adds to the pain of early rise? A. Cold weather. B. Physical pain. C. Lack of determination. 10. What’s the speaker’s final advice? A. Making enough preparation. B. Being open to the setbacks. C. Finding a running companion. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, dear listeners. In today’s program, I’d like to talk about a common exercise. Many people love running early in the morning. Why? Actually it has many benefits. Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you’ve already had a sense of achievement. If you’re also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run, try these. First, getting ready for a painful start. To many people, getting up early in the morning can be a great pain, especially in cold winter days. So early to bed, early to rise, and make it a habit. Of equal importance is to keep an open mind. Even if you’ve made enough preparation and determination, there are still times, when you want to quit. My advice is to accept the setback and instead of giving up, keep going. Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more interesting. He or she not only gives you company, but also serves as a monitor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the woman travel to France? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By bike. 12. What did the man enjoy doing in France? A. Climbing hills. B. Lying on the beach. C. Cycling in the countryside. 13. What happened to the woman on her last day in France? A. She got hurt. B. She lost her money. C. She missed her train. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, what did you do in the summer holiday? M: I went to France. I took my bike over on a ship from England. W: That’s funny. I went to France too! But I caught a plane from London to Nice. Where did you go on your bike? M: After arriving in France, I took a train to the Loire Valley. From there, I cycled all around. I loved riding my bike through the countryside. What about you? How was Nice for you? W: It’s lovely, with the beach in front and the hills behind. I stayed in a fantastic hotel. It was an old castle, and the rooms were comfortable! M: I didn’t stay in hotels. I stayed in local people’s homes. I met lots of interesting people and learned so much about France. I often joined them for dinner, so I tried lots of food I didn’t have at home. W: I like to choose what I eat. There are so many fantastic restaurants and shops in Nice. I love shopping so much that on my last day, I went shopping and forgot about the time. I didn’t catch my train! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Sam say about his daughter? A. She dislikes doing homework. B. She feels lonely at school. C. She overuses her tablet. 15. What is Sam’s attitude towards the school policies? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Sam, how’s Emma settling into middle school? M: Honestly, it’s a bit of a struggle. Ever since she got that tablet for her birthday, it’s practically glued to her hands. She stays up so late that she’s exhausted and can’t focus on homework the next day. It’s worrying. W: That sounds familiar. I read that around 85 percent of kids at her age have their own device now. Some schools are trying to help by limiting tablet use during the school day, even taking them away if they appear during lessons. M: I completely support those rules. Anything to help kids pay attention in class is good. W: Me too. A neighbor who teaches mentioned that since their school started carrying out this policy, they’ve seen real improvements in classroom engagement. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the man want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Good friends. C. Employer and employee. 【答案】16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Alfonso, you look really well. What’s new? M: Hey, Maya. My main news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. W: Roberto said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? M: Yes, Roberto’s place is much bigger than our home and there’s room for a painting studio. Plus, Kara says she wants to turn the storeroom into an office. W: Great. How are Kara and the children doing recently? M: Very well. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does the speaker probably give the speech? A. To introduce changes in the school. B. To welcome new students to school. C. To warn students about new school rules. 19. What has been built over the summer? A. A new school library. B. A new teaching building. C. A new technology center. 20. What has happened to the school meeting hall? A. It has been moved. B. It has been improved. C. It has been made bigger. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, students. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, I’d like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excellent school year. Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer. As well as a new group of students, we’re also welcoming some new members of staff. They’re Mr Smith, who will be teaching physics, Miss Chang, the new Chinese teacher and our new boys’ PE coach, Mr Black. You will also notice several changes to the school buildings. Computer classes will now take place in the new technology center, which is behind the teaching building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger and collects thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper place to perform concerts and plays. Though there are many changes in our school, the rules remain the same. Be on time, and always do your best. Thank you! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Remarkable Nature Reserves in China These reserves highlight China’s devotion to biodiversity conservation, addressing challenges like loss of habitat and climate change through science-based management and international cooperation. For further details, refer to the linked sources. Zhalong Nature Reserve Located in Heilongjiang Province, Zhalong is one of the world’s most important wetlands, providing a year-round habitat for numerous bird species. Its abundant fish supply ensures easy access to food for migratory (迁徙的) and resident birds, such as red-crowned cranes. However, habitat loss has endangered many birds, prompting the Chinese government to strengthen conservation efforts to protect these species. Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve This reserve in Jilin Province features adormant (休眠的) volcano and Tianchi Lake, the source of three major rivers. Recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere (生物圈) Reserve, it preserves a unique complex ecosystem with over 2,500 plant species and rare animals like Siberian tigers. Its vertical climate zones range from temperate forests to alpine tundra (高山苔原), making it a “natural museum” of biodiversity. Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve Situated in Hebei, Hengshui Lake is a vital wetland ecosystem supporting migratory birds such as swans and cormorants. The lake’s richfreshwater resources maintain both wildlife and local communities. Conservation efforts here focus on balancing ecological health with sustainable development, ensuring the protection of its weak water-based habitats. Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve Famous for its subtropical forests in Fujian Province, Wuyi Mountain shelters endangered species like the Chinese giant salamander and golden monkey. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it combines geological wonders with cultural heritage, offering protected zones for rare animals and plants. Its dense forests and clean rivers witness China’s commitment to preserving natural landscapes. 21. Which of the following is well-known as a “natural museum” of biodiversity? A. Zhalong Nature Reserve. B. Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve. C. Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve. D. Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve. 22. What do the 1st and 3rd reserves have in common? A. They supply enough food to migratory birds. B. They are recognized as UNESCO Biosphere Reserves. C. They are both focusing on the issue of numerous bird extinctions. D. They have both been included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. 23. Where can you find this text? A. A travel guide brochure. B. An entertainment magazine. C. A school bulletin board. D. An eco-friendly website. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国扎龙、长白山等四个自然保护区，展现其生态特色与中国保护生物多样性的努力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve部分中“Its vertical climate zones range from temperate forests to alpine tundra (高山苔原), making it a ‘natural museum’ of biodiversity.(它的垂直气候带从温带森林到高山苔原，使它成为生物多样性的‘自然博物馆’。)”可知，长白山自然保护区被称为生物多样性的“自然博物馆”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhalong Nature Reserve部分中“Its abundant fish supply ensures easy access to food for migratory (迁徙的) and resident birds, such as red-crowned cranes.(它丰富的鱼类供应确保了迁徙和留居的鸟类，如丹顶鹤，能轻易获得食物。)”和Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve部分中“Situated in Hebei, Hengshui Lake is a vital wetland ecosystem supporting migratory birds such as swans and cormorants. The lake’s rich freshwater resources maintain both wildlife and local communities.(衡水湖位于河北，是一个重要的湿地生态系统，为天鹅和鸬鹚等候鸟提供支持。湖泊丰富的淡水资源维持着野生动物和当地社区。)”可知，扎龙自然保护区和衡水湖国家级自然保护区的共同之处是它们都为候鸟提供了足够的食物。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“These reserves highlight China’s devotion to biodiversity conservation, addressing challenges like loss of habitat and climate change through science-based management and international cooperation. For further details, refer to the linked sources.(这些保护区凸显了中国对生物多样性保护的投入，通过基于科学的管理和国际合作来应对栖息地丧失和气候变化等挑战。欲了解更多详情，请参阅相关链接资源。)”以及全文主要介绍中国四个自然保护区及其生物多样性保护等相关内容，可推断本文可能来自一个环保网站。故选D。 B Before 2021, the typically cool Pacific Northwest and western Canada seemed highly unlikely to get a killer heat wave, but they did. Many in North Carolina figured that hurricanes were a coastal problem until Helene blew in last year. After the deadly flood in central Texas in 1987, some thought they could handle the worst flooding in the future. Then came this month’s terrible flash flood that killed more than 179 people. Climate change is making extreme weather events more frequent and intense, according to climate data. But experts warn that people and governments are generally living in the past and haven’t accepted that extreme weather is becoming a new norm “There’s plenty of evidence that we start to experience things that just basically never happened before,” Princeton University climate scientist Michael Oppenheimer said" Unfortunately, when these risks are coming right at us like a fast-moving train, we just stand in the tracks. Then, all of a sudden, ‘Boom’” “Time and again after catastrophic storms and wildfires, people whose lives were runed said they didn’t think they could happen to them again. It’s sort of a psychological mechanism (心理机制) to protect themselves from the terrible stress caused by those disasters But with extreme weather events happening more frequently and in more places, this mindset can prevent them from making proper preparations,” said Kim Klockow McClain, an extreme weather social scientist at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research who studies communicating disaster warnings and risk. “The message needs to be, ‘If you’ re used to some degree of flooding, look at what happened in Texas and realize that this is a shifting baseline.’” As for future disasters, the country needs to figure out and plan for the worst case instead of looking to the past. It’s obvious that we’ re living into a future where what used to be extreme becomes average, typical, and what used to never occur in a human lifetime or maybe even in a thousand years becomes the new extreme. 24. What message does the author want to convey in the first two paragraphs? A. It is very difficult to predict natural disasters. B. It is dangerous to take the new situation lightly. C. Cool areas are also affected by climate change. D. Extreme events used to occur more frequently 25. How does Michael Oppenheimer most probably feel about the current situation? A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 26. How do the survivors react to similar future disasters, according to paragraph 4? A. They usually appear to be too optimistic B. They are willing to seek professional advice. C. They make great efforts to be ready for them. D. They tend to cooperate with the governments. 27. What does the author call on the governments and people to do? A. Learn from the past B. Get prepared for the worst. C. Move to safer places. D. Give in to the extreme climate. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍气候变化使极端天气更频繁剧烈，但人们和政府仍固守过往认知，作者呼吁需正视新常态，为最坏情况做好准备。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Before 2021, the typically cool Pacific Northwest and western Canada seemed highly unlikely to get a killer heat wave, but they did. Many in North Carolina figured that hurricanes were a coastal problem until Helene blew in last year. After the deadly flood in central Texas in 1987, some thought they could handle the worst flooding in the future. Then came this month’s terrible flash flood that killed more than 179 people.(2021年之前，气候通常凉爽的太平洋西北地区和加拿大西部似乎极不可能遭遇致命热浪，但事实却发生了。北卡罗来纳州的许多人曾认为飓风是沿海地区的问题，直到去年海伦飓风来袭。1987年德克萨斯州中部发生致命洪水后，一些人认为他们能够应对未来最严重的洪水。随后本月发生的可怕山洪已造成179多人死亡。)”以及第二段中的“But experts warn that people and governments are generally living in the past and haven’t accepted that extreme weather is becoming a new norm.(但专家警告称，人们和政府普遍活在过去，尚未接受极端天气已成为新常态这一事实。)”可知，作者通过多个极端天气案例，传达出轻视这种新形势是危险的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There’s plenty of evidence that we start to experience things that just basically never happened before,” Princeton University climate scientist Michael Oppenheimer said. “Unfortunately, when these risks are coming right at us like a fast-moving train, we just stand in the tracks. Then, all of a sudden, ‘Boom’.(普林斯顿大学气候科学家迈克尔·奥本海默说：“有大量证据表明，我们开始经历一些基本上从未发生过的事情。不幸的是，当这些风险像一列疾驰的火车朝我们袭来时，我们却只是站在轨道上。然后，突然之间，‘砰’的一声。”)”可知，迈克尔·奥本海默认为人们面对气候风险毫无防备，对当前状况大概率感到担忧。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Time and again after catastrophic storms and wildfires, people whose lives were ruined said they didn’t think they could happen to them again.(在灾难性的风暴和野火之后，那些生活被毁的人一次又一次地说，他们认为这样的事不会再发生在自己身上。)”可知，灾难幸存者通常过于乐观，认为类似灾难不会再次降临。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As for future disasters, the country needs to figure out and plan for the worst case instead of looking to the past.(至于未来的灾难，这个国家需要弄清楚并为最坏的情况做好计划，而不是回望过去。)”可知，作者呼吁政府和人们为最坏的情况做好准备。故选B项。 C Do some housework; make an English video to introduce a Chinese custom; read aloud Home Letters by Fu Lei; learn about a new hobby... These things are part of the winter holiday homework of Lili, an eighth-grader from Zhengzhou, Henan. During the first long holiday after the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) was introduced, Lili found herself doing more practice-based learning instead of always having her nose in workbooks. “I feel more relaxed this holiday, since the homework is clearly much less and more enjoyable,” said Lili. With more free time, she could also develop new hobbies like figure skating and stargazing. Like Li, many junior high students welcome the changes brought by the policy. Yifei, 16, said she visited the local museum in Xi’an, as part of her homework. We explored intangible cultural heritage. It’s more fun than memorizing things from books,” Yi said. Another big difference for her is that she doesn’t have tutoring classes anymore.” This give me more time to play badminton and gradually get healthier.” Some students, however, feel anxious about the changes. “I used to take many tutoring classes, but now I’ve lost their instruction and need to depend on myself”, said ninth-grader Xiao Zhou, “I felt more stressed this holiday.” The goal of the double reduction policy, according to Wang Jian, director of the Education Department at Shanghai Normal University, is to let students learn more effectively and develop all-round abilities. “It’s challenging for students to be independent and self-directed learners, but this will help them become more creative and find their true gifts.” 28. What did Lili do during the first long holiday after the “double reduction” policy was introduced? A. Wrote her homework at home B. Developed hobbies like skating and star observing C. Did some practice-based learning D. Both B and C 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the students enjoy the change brought by the policy. B. Some students may feel more stressed because they need to be more independent. C. Yifei used to explore local museums as her homework in her holiday. D. Lili now has more time to have tutoring class in her holiday. 30. What’s the purpose of double reduction according to Wang Jian? A. Students can finish their homework effectively. B. Students can develop their hobbies. C. Students can learn more effectively and develop all-around abilities D. Students have more time to have tutoring classes in their holiday. 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Enjoying the holiday B. Develop new hobbies C. The introduction of “double reduction” D. Doing homework at home 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。围绕“双减”政策展开，通过学生的真实经历和专家解读，探讨了该政策给学生假期生活带来的变化。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the first long holiday after the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) was introduced, Lili found herself doing more practice-based learning instead of always having her nose in workbooks. (在“双减”政策实施后的第一个长假里，Lili发现自己开始做更多实践型学习，而不是一直埋头在练习册里)”和第三段“With more free time, she could also develop new hobbies like figure skating and stargazing. (有了更多空闲时间，她还培养了花样滑冰和观星等新爱好)”可知，Lili在第一个长假里，既做了更多实践型学习，也培养了滑冰和观星等新爱好。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Some students, however, feel anxious about the changes. “I used to take many tutoring classes, but now I’ve lost their instruction and need to depend on myself”, said ninth-grader Xiao Zhou, “I felt more stressed this holiday.” (然而，有些学生对这些变化感到焦虑。九年级的小周说：“我以前上很多辅导班，但现在没了他们的指导，需要靠自己，这个假期我感觉压力更大了。”)”可知，有些学生因为需要变得更独立而感到压力更大。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The goal of the double reduction policy, according to Wang Jian, director of the Education Department at Shanghai Normal University, is to let students learn more effectively and develop all-round abilities. (上海师范大学教务处主任王建表示，“双减”政策的目标是让学生更有效地学习，并培养全面的能力)”可知，王建认为“双减”的目的是让学生更有效地学习，并培养全面的能力。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。第1段列举了“双减”政策下Lili的新型假期作业；第2段讲述了Lili在第一个长假中进行实践学习、培养爱好的经历；第3段通过Yifei的例子，说明其他学生也欢迎政策带来的变化；第4段提到部分学生因需要独立而感到压力；第5段通过专家解读，阐明“双减”政策的目标。由此可知，“The introduction of “double reduction” (“双减”政策的介绍)”最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 D Philadelphia, often referred to as Philly, is a major city located along the Delaware River in Pennsylvania, a state in the northeastern United States. Founded in the 1680s by an Englishman William Penn, who also planned its layout (布局), the city was named Philadelphia—a word Penn understood to mean “city of brotherly love” in Greek. Philadelphia served as the nation’s capital from 1785 to 1790. Earlier, it was the capital of the American colonies (殖民地) during most of the Revolutionary War against Britain. Philadelphia became the central meeting place for the “Founding Fathers” who created the United States government. The buildings where they worked can be seen today in an area called the Old City, or Independence National Historical Park. The main building is Independence Hall. That was where colonial leaders declared independence and later debated the creation of a government. Near the park stands National Liberty (自由) Museum, housing over ninety paintings and sculptures, which represent the idea that liberty is a freedom that is easily broken. Several blocks away lies National Constitution (美国宪法) Center, a privately operated nonprofit museum that opened its doors in Philadelphia on July 4, 2003. The museum was created to elevate public recognition of the Constitution, its history and its importance today. Visitors here are presented with the idea that the most important part of American constitutional democracy (立宪民主) is the individual citizen. Philadelphia also offers plenty for visitors who are less concerned about history and more concerned about their stomachs. There are many food choices for foodies, including a typical sandwich—the Philly cheesesteak, usually made of thin pieces of meat covered with cheese, offered with onions and other toppings and served on a long roll. And where can the best Philly cheesesteak be found? That question is the subject of much debate—one way to settle it: try them all and decide for yourself! 32. What did William Penn do with Philadelphia? A. He brought in Greek traditions. B. He named it with his language. C. He ruined it and rebuilt it. D. He designed it in person. 33. What does paragraph 2 focus on about Philadelphia? A. Its historical place. B. Its main attractions. C. Its historical unrest. D. Its architecture style. 34. What does the underlined word “elevate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Debate. B. Protest. C. Increase. D. Puzzle. 35. What does the author want to do through the debate in the last paragraph? A. Doubt the local food. B. Make an invitation to visitors. C. Introduce a food recipe. D. Remind visitors to watch out for danger. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了费城的历史地位、主要景点以及美食特色。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Founded in the 1680s by an Englishman William Penn, who also planned its layout (布局), the city was named Philadelphia—a word Penn understood to mean “city of brotherly love” in Greek. (这座城市由英国人威廉·佩恩于17世纪80年代创建，他还规划了城市的布局，并将其命名为费城 —— 佩恩认为这个词在希腊语中是“博爱的城市”的意思)”可知，威廉·佩恩亲自设计了费城的布局。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Philadelphia served as the nation’s capital from 1785 to 1790. Earlier, it was the capital of the American colonies (殖民地) during most of the Revolutionary War against Britain. Philadelphia became the central meeting place for the “Founding Fathers” who created the United States government.(费城在1785年至1790年期间曾是美国首都。早些时候，在反对英国的大多数独立战争期间，它是美国殖民地的首都。费城成为创建美国政府的“开国元勋”的中央集会地)”以及下文对费城历史地位的进一步阐述可知，第二段主要介绍了费城的历史地位。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The museum was created to elevate public recognition of the Constitution, its history and its importance today. Visitors here are presented with the idea that the most important part of American constitutional democracy (立宪民主) is the individual citizen. (该博物馆的创建是为了elevate公众对宪法、宪法历史及其重要性的认识。这里的参观者会看到，美国宪政民主最重要的部分是公民个人)”可知，参观者意识到美国宪政民主最重要的部分是公民个人，说明该博物馆会增加公民对宪法的认识，所以猜测elevate表“增加”的意思。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And where can the best Philly cheesesteak be found? That question is the subject of much debate—one way to settle it: try them all and decide for yourself!(哪里能找到最好的费城奶酪牛排三明治呢？这个问题一直是人们争论的焦点——解决这个问题的一个方法是：把所有的都尝一遍，然后自己决定！)”可知，作者通过最后一段的辩论想邀请游客来费城品尝美食。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Short, all-out efforts or bursts of movement lasting from 15 seconds to a minute — known as sprinting — offer powerful benefits. And you don’t have to do it every day to see results. ___36___. But for those without physical limitations or injuries, it can be an outstanding choice for variation in one’s workout routine. This style of training has been shown to improve VO2 (摄氧量) max, which is considered one of the best markers of cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness. ___37___. As we age, we tend to lose fast-twitch muscle fibers in both size and volume. Sprinting helps preserve them, which can translate to better quickness and balance later in life. It’s also one of the few workouts that support bone development and benefit your brain. ___38___? You don’t need to do much of it. We’ve seen health benefits with just two sessions a week. ___39___. But it’s more demanding than it looks. You can start with a solid fitness base. If you’re not there yet, walking or jogging may be a better entry point. Then, ideally with guidance from a trainer or coach, you can work sprint bursts into your routine. We recommend starting with two sessions a week and capping at three; otherwise, you may overdo it and wear your body out. Finally, don’t treat sprinting as a one-size-fits-all solution. ___40___. Make sure that you’re covering all training zones — weight training, high intensity, low intensity exercise, mobility. If we start removing pieces, we run the risk of becoming imbalanced and then opening up the door for injury. A. Your body likes variation to adapt B. But what’s the most surprising part C. So, what’s the recommended frequency D. But the benefits go beyond the heart and lungs E. Sprinting sounds simple in theory — just run fast F. The high-impact sprinting isn’t right for everyone G. Sprinting is a good way for us to boost mental clarity 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冲刺跑这种运动方式的益处、推荐频率、注意事项以及训练建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“And you don’t have to do it every day to see results.(而且你不必每天都做就能看到效果)”以及下文“But for those without physical limitations or injuries, it can be an outstanding choice for variation in one’s workout routine.(但对于那些没有身体限制或伤病的人来说，它可以作为锻炼计划中多样化运动的绝佳选择)” 可知，本空要说冲刺跑并非适合所有人群。F选项“The high-impact sprinting isn’t right for everyone(这种高冲击性的冲刺跑并不适合所有人)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“isn’t right for everyone”与下文的“for those without physical limitations or injuries”相呼应，表示不同人群的适配差异。故选F。 【37题详解】 由上文“This style of training has been shown to improve VO2 max, which is considered one of the best markers of cardiovascular fitness.(这种训练方式已被证明能提高最大摄氧量，而最大摄氧量被认为是心血管健康的最佳指标之一)”以及下文“As we age, we tend to lose fast-twitch muscle fibers in both size and volume. Sprinting helps preserve them(随着年龄增长，我们的快肌纤维在大小和数量上都会减少。冲刺跑有助于保护这些纤维)” 可知，本空要说冲刺跑的益处不局限于心血管方面。D选项“But the benefits go beyond the heart and lungs(但它的益处不止于心肺)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“the heart and lungs”指代上文的“cardiovascular fitness”，且该选项中的“benefits”与下文的“helps preserve them”相呼应，表示益处的延伸。故选D。 【38题详解】 由上文“It’s also one of the few workouts that support bone development and benefit your brain.(它也是为数不多的既能促进骨骼发育又能有益大脑的运动之一)”以及下文“You don’t need to do much of it. We’ve seen health benefits with just two sessions a week.(你不需要做太多。每周只进行两次就能看到健康益处)”可知，本空要引出关于冲刺跑运动频率的问题。C选项“So, what’s the recommended frequency(那么，推荐的运动频率是多少呢)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“frequency”与下文的“two sessions a week”相呼应，表示对运动次数的提问与回答。故选C。 【39题详解】 由下文“But it’s more demanding than it looks. You can start with a solid fitness base(但它比看起来的要求更高。你可以先打好扎实的体能基础)”可知，本空要说冲刺跑表面上看起来很简单，但是要求更高。E选项“Sprinting sounds simple in theory — just run fast(理论上冲刺跑听起来很简单——就是快跑而已)”符合题意，该选项中的“sounds simple”与下文的“more demanding than it looks”相呼应，表示理论与实际的反差。故选E。 【40题详解】 由上文“Finally, don’t treat sprinting as a one-size-fits-all solution.(最后，不要把冲刺跑当作万能的运动方案)”以及下文“Make sure that you’re covering all training zones — weight training, high intensity, low intensity exercise, mobility.(确保你的训练涵盖所有类型——力量训练、高强度运动、低强度运动、灵活性训练)”可知，本空要说身体需要多样化的运动来适应。A选项“Your body likes variation to adapt(你的身体喜欢多样化运动来适应)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“variation”与下文的“all training zones”相呼应，表示运动多样化的重要性。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) The first class I went to in college was philosophy, and it changed my life. Our first assignment was to write a response paper to an essay by Albert Camus. I entered college ____41____ to get a degree in engineering. I always liked the way mathematics had clear answers and was good at it. So when I received this, I was instantly nervous. Even more troubling was that the professor ____42____ to give any guidelines; he gave us total ____43____. Full of anxiety, I read Camus’ essay multiple times but still felt unsure. Unlike math, there were no set answers here, and I was forced to ____44____ my own interpretation. When I sat down to write, my notes and ideas were all ____45____, but the words were lost. I tried various strategies but nothing seemed to work. ____46____ , after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page. Still, I wondered if what I was saying made sense. Through all the ____47____ , I continued writing the best I could and turned it in, simply hoping for the best. Then came judgment day. The professor returned our papers with grades and ____48____ . He gave me an A, suggesting that my essay was ____49____ overall and my reading of the essay was original. My relief and newfound ____50____ upon reading his comments could not be overstated. What I learned through this process ____51____ well beyond a college paper. I learned to be ____52____ to new challenges. I left engineering and became a lawyer. Philosophy helped me ____53____ courage to try a new career path. More importantly, I learned that education is not just a path to a career but a chance to ____54____. Philosophy taught me the value of learning for its own sake, and this lesson continues to ____55____ my life every day. 41. A. intending B. assuming C. appealing D. promising 42. A. agreed B. volunteered C. refused D. hesitated 43. A. imagination B. freedom C. vision D. assessment 44. A. reflect on B. account for C. submit to D. figure out 45. A. present B. familiar C. unique D. practical 46. A. Apparently B. Eventually C. Occasionally D. Absolutely 47. A. delight B. passion C. uncertainty D. disappointment 48. A. recognition B. persuasion C. notes D. comments 49. A. brief B. effective C. abstract D. critical 50. A. confidence B. gratitude C. energy D. credit 51. A. anticipated B. connected C. extended D. revealed 52. A. open B. sensitive C. loyal D. subject 53. A. admire B. seek C. show D. develop 54. A. adapt B. grow C. understand D. succeed 55. A. transfer B. appreciate C. impact D. determine 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学哲学课上通过写作作业克服不确定性，获得自信，并最终改变职业道路的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进入大学是为了获得工程学学位。A. intending打算；B. assuming假定；C. appealing呼吁；D. promising承诺。根据空后“get a degree in engineering”可知，作者进入大学，打算获得工程学学位。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人困扰的是，教授拒绝给出任何指导方针。A. agreed同意；B. volunteered自愿；C. refused拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据句中“Even more troubling”以及下文“he gave us total ____3____. ”可知，作者非常的困惑，更糟糕的是，教授没有提供指导方针，反而给了学生完全的自由，因此这里表示教授拒绝给出指导。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我们完全的自由。A. imagination想象力；B. freedom自由；C. vision视野；D. assessment评估。根据上文“Even more troubling was that the professor ____2____ to give any guidelines”可知，教授没有给指导方针，可以推测出这里是指教授给了学生自由去完成作业。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：与数学不同，这里没有固定的答案，我被迫自己找出答案。A. reflect on反思；B. account for解释；C. submit to屈服；D. figure out弄清楚。根据上文“The first class I went to in college was philosophy”以及“there were no set answers here”可知，哲学论文没有标准答案，这里指的是作者需要自己弄清楚文章的意思。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下来写的时候，我的笔记和想法都存在，但找不到合适的词语表达。A. present存在的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unique独特的；D. practical实用的。根据空后“but the words were lost”可知，作者有许多笔记和想法，但是难以用语言表达出来。所以此处指想法是存在的。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在经历了很多压力之后，我的想法变得更加有条理，文字也落到了纸上。A. Apparently显然地；B. Eventually最终；C. Occasionally偶尔；D. Absolutely绝对地。根据空后“after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page”可知，作者经过一段时间的努力，最终能够将想法组织起来，并开始写作。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然在不确定中继续写作，尽我所能地完成，并寄希望于最好的结果。A. delight快乐；B. passion激情；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“When I sat down to write, my notes and ideas were all ____5____, but the words were lost. I tried various strategies but nothing seemed to work. ____6____ , after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page.”可知，前文描述的写作过程中的困难，这里指的是作者在不确定性中写作。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授归还了我们的论文，附带了成绩和评语。A. recognition认可；B. persuasion说服；C. notes笔记；D. comments 评论。根据下文“upon reading his comments could not be overstated”可知，教授在返回论文时会给出成绩并对文章做了评论。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个A，表明我的论文总体上是有效的，我对文章的解读也很有独创性。A. brief简短的；B. effective有效的；C. abstract抽象的；D. critical批判性的。根据下文“my reading of the essay was original.”可知，教授对论文的评价是正面的，所以作者认为它有效且具有独创性。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：读到他的评论后，我如释重负，信心倍增。A. confidence信心；B. gratitude感激；C. energy精力；D. credit信用。根据上文“He gave me an A, suggesting that my essay was ____9____ overall and my reading of the essay was original.”可知，作者因为得到好的评价而感到自信增强。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这个过程我学到的东西远远超出了大学论文本身。A. anticipated预期；B. connected连接；C. extended扩大；D. revealed揭示。根据上文“I left engineering and became a lawyer.”可知，作者因为这次经历的影响，决定不再学习工程学，最后成为了一个律师。所以这次经历对作者的影响远不止于一篇论文，也就是扩大了影响的范围。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了对新的挑战持开放态度。A. open开放的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. subject臣服的。根据上文语境可知，作者从这次经历中学到了如何面对未知的挑战，即对挑战持开放态度。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哲学帮助我培养了尝试新职业道路的勇气。A. admire钦佩；B. seek寻找；C. show展示；D. develop 发展，培养。根据上文“I left engineering and became a lawyer.”可知，哲学让作者有了勇气去发展新的职业方向。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我认识到教育不仅是通往职业生涯的道路，也是一个成长的机会。A. adapt适应；B. grow成长；C. understand理解；D. succeed成功。根据上文“Philosophy helped me ____13____ courage to try a new career path.”可知，作者意识到教育的价值在于个人的成长和发展。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哲学教会了我为学习本身的价值而学习的重要性，这一课至今仍影响着我的生活每一天。A. transfer 转移；B. appreciate感激；C. impact影响；D. determine决定。根据上文“What I learned through this process ____11____ well beyond a college paper.”可知，作者认为哲学的学习对他的人生有着持续的影响。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some 4, 000 years ago, the Liangzhu culture, known for its sophisticated city of canals ____56____ (call) “China’s Venice of the Stone Age,” suddenly disappeared. Historians debated whether war, disease, or starvation caused its collapse, but recent research points to climate change ____57____ a key factor. Located near the East China Sea, Liangzhu ____58____ (be) home to an advanced Stone Age civilization for about 1,000 years, supporting an active agricultural system through its canals. Liangzhu City was listed as ____59____ UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019. Researchers from the University of Innsbruck had long sought to explain ____60____ Liangzhu was abandoned, and the discovery of a thin layer of clay on the ruins suggested a possible connection between the ends of the advanced civilization ____61____ floods of the Yangtze River or floods from the East China Sea. However, no clear conclusions on the cause were possible from the mud layer ____62____ (it). A breakthrough came when scientists studied stalagmites (石笋) from two nearby underwater caves. As Dr. Peter Dockrill reported for Science Alert, their team discovered chemical signatures from about 4,300 years ago that showed ____63____ (extreme) high rainfall, probably caused by the ____64____ (warm) of ocean waters in the Pacific - an event known as the El Nino (厄尔尼诺). The study notes that wet conditions lasted for several hundred years following the collapse of Liangzhu, eventually paving the way for the rise of the Xia dynasty in 2070 B.C.E. Its celebrated _____65_____ (found), Yu the Great, introduced more extensive flood-control methods and is known as the “Tamer of the Flood.” 【答案】56. called 57. as 58. was 59. a 60. why 61. and 62. itself 63. extremely 64. warming 65. founder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍良渚文化消失之谜，指出气候变化引发的洪水或为其消亡主因，及相关研究发现。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大约4000年前，以有着“中国石器时代威尼斯”之称的复杂运河之城闻名的良渚文化突然消失了。此处为非谓语动词作定语，a sophisticated city of canals与call为被动关系，用过去分词called。故填called。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：历史学家曾争论是战争、疾病还是饥荒导致了它的衰落，但近期研究指出气候变化是一个关键因素。此处为固定搭配point to...as...，意为“指出……作为……”，用介词as。故填as。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：良渚位于中国东海附近，在约1000年的时间里是先进石器时代文明的发祥地，通过其运河维系着发达的农业体系。此处为谓语动词，描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，主语Liangzhu为单数，所以用was。故填was。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：良渚古城于2019年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。此处泛指“一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产”，UNESCO是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：因斯布鲁克大学的研究人员长期以来一直试图解释良渚为何被废弃，而遗址上发现的一层薄薄的黏土层表明，这个先进文明的消亡可能与长江洪水或东海洪水有关。此处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合句意，此处缺少原因状语，表示“为什么”，用连接副词why。故填why。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：因斯布鲁克大学的研究人员长期以来一直试图解释良渚为何被废弃，而遗址上发现的一层薄薄的黏土层表明，这个先进文明的消亡可能与长江洪水或东海洪水有关。此处为固定搭配between...and...，意为“在……和……之间”，用连词and。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：然而，仅从黏土层本身无法得出关于其消亡原因的确切结论。此处指代the mud layer自身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：正如彼得·多克里尔博士为《科学警报》所报道的那样，他们的团队发现了大约4300年前的化学特征，这些特征表明当时降雨量极大，这可能是由太平洋海水升温——一种被称为厄尔尼诺的现象——引起的。此处修饰形容词high，用extreme的副词形式extremely。故填extremely。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：正如彼得·多克里尔博士为《科学警报》所报道的那样，他们的团队发现了大约4300年前的化学特征，这些特征表明当时降雨量极大，这可能是由太平洋海水升温——一种被称为厄尔尼诺的现象——引起的。此处位于定冠词the之后，用warm的名词形式warming，意为“升温”符合句意。故填warming。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：该研究指出，良渚文化衰落后，湿润的气候持续了数百年，最终为公元前2070年夏朝的兴起铺平了道路。夏朝的开国君主大禹引进了更广泛的治水方法，被称为“治水英雄”。此处指“夏朝的开国君主”，用found的名词形式founder，意为“创立者，奠基者”。故填founder。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 21世纪报英文网站新增《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个令你印象深刻的地方或景点，内容包括： 1. 基本情况介绍； 2. 游览经历； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数成为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Located in Southwest China, Sichuan Province has many world-famous places of interest. One of my family trips to Jiuzhaigou, a nature reserve in Sichuan, still remains fresh in my memory. Stepping onto the magical land, I was totally stunned by its multi-level waterfalls and lakes of amazing colors: crystal clear, blue green and dark green. Creatures were living in harmony with nature here. As we walked deeper, we even saw rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. All in all, a trip to Sichuan is highly recommended and it is well worth another visit. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求考生给21世纪报英文网站新增的《最美中华》栏目投稿，介绍一个令人印象深刻的地方或景点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 名声古迹：places of interest→tourist attractions 对……感到震惊：be stunned by→marvel at 位于：located in→situated in 看到：see→catch sight of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Located in Southwest China, Sichuan Province has many world-famous places of interest. 拓展句：Sichuan Province, which is located in Southwest China, has many world-famous places of interest. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Stepping onto the magical land, I was totally stunned by its multi-level waterfalls and lakes of amazing colors: crystal clear, blue green and dark green. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】As we walked deeper, we even saw rare animals like giant pandas and golden monkeys. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The night had grown late, and Tommy was still up, working hard. He was determined to improve his grades and score higher than before. A wave of tiredness hit him, but he pushed through, grabbing another cup of coffee. The energy boost helped him stay focused, and he continued studying till late night, knowing that his devotion to study would bring him good results. Something unexpected happened. When the test papers were returned the next morning, Tommy couldn’t believe his eyes — he was the only one who had received a D. This unexpected grade hit him harder than he expected. As his classmates celebrated their success, their laughter and chatter only deepened his sense of failure. The image of the D in his hands brought up painful thoughts of how his parents viewed his academic performance. The weight of this truth pressed down on him. As he stared at the glaring D on his paper, a sense of urgency filled him. He realized something had to change. He couldn’t keep going like this. Fueled by a desire for change, Tommy threw himself into his studies with a fresh sense of purpose. He participated more in class, actively raising his hand and engaging in discussions. His assignments reflected his hard work, and gradually, the results of his effort started to show. Laura, his teacher, noticing the improvement, praised him before the class. His classmates, offering him kind words and smiles, helped to rebuild his confidence. Everyone noticed a big change in Tommy, except his busy parents. A month later, Tommy walked into the exam hall with his head held high. This time, he felt ready, knowing he had prepared thoroughly. He settled the questions with a calm hand and was confident that his preparation would pay off. As the bell rang, signaling the end of the exam, Tommy felt a sense of success. He was certain he had given it his best. When the results came two days later, Tommy’s heart raced as he saw his impressive grade — B⁺. After the school day ended, Tommy quickly left, wanting to show his parents his hard-earned B⁺. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Mom, Dad, I have great news!” Tommy said, eager to prove himself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tommy called Laura, hoping she’d help ease his parents’ doubts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version(仅供参考) “Mom, Dad, I have great news!” Tommy said, eager to prove himself. His parents looked up from their work, surprised by his enthusiasm. Tommy handed them his test paper with the B+ grade, his hands trembling slightly. “See? I really did it!” His mom raised an eyebrow, while his dad simply nodded, his face unreadable. The lack of excitement made Tommy’s heart sink. “Mom, Dad. I promise this isn’t a cheat,” he added, trying to convince them. Feeling his parents’ doubt weighing on him, Tommy quickly grabbed his phone. Tommy called Laura, hoping she’d help ease his parents’ doubts. “Laura, my parents don’t believe I have improved so much. Could you please talk to them?” he asked, his voice filled with uncertainty. Laura’s response was warm and supportive. “I’ll speak with them, Tommy. I’ll explain how much effort you’ ve put in, and they’ ll understand.” Tommy felt a glimmer of hope. If Ms. Laura could convince them, maybe this time, his parents would truly recognize his hard work. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Tommy的学习情况展开，他从初次考试失利得到D级的打击，到之后刻苦学习最终取得B⁺成绩的过程。在赢得自我提升的同时，Tommy渴望得到父母的认可，因此向父母展示成绩，并在父母反应冷淡后求助于老师，期望通过老师的肯定来获得父母的理解与认可。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘妈妈，爸爸，我有好消息！’汤米说，渴望证明自己。”可知，第一段可描写Tommy向父母展示成绩，父母反应平淡甚至怀疑，这让Tommy很失落。 ②由第二段首句内容“汤米打电话给劳拉，希望她能消除父母的疑虑。”可知，第二段可描写Laura答应帮助Tommy，Tommy因此又燃起希望。 2. 续写线索：展示成绩遭怀疑——失落打电话——老师答应帮忙——燃起希望 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/quiver/shake ②说服：convince/persuade ③抓住：grab/grasp 情绪类 ①热情：enthusiasm/passion ②希望：hope/prospect 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tommy handed them his test paper with the B+ grade, his hands trembling slightly.(运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Feeling his parents’ doubt weighing on him, Tommy quickly grabbed his phone.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) [高分句型3] If Ms. Laura could convince them, maybe this time, his parents would truly recognize his hard work.(运用了从属连词if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How was the activity? Holiday IT really warm me out. There were many activities, climbing, walking, sAiling and so on. Every day was something different. And then on the last day, they gave up prizes to the best people at each activity. Did you get one? Yeah, I was surprised to get one. Climbing was awful. I couldn't reach the top of the wall. My team was the best of the walking alone. We were left in a place and had to find our way back. We were first because luckily I could read the APP. That's great. What about the sAiling? Did you have a good time going sAiling? Yeah, I really enjoys the sAiling, even though I wasn't very good at IT. How was the activity holiday . IT really warm me out. There were many activities, climbing, walking, sAiling and so on. Every day was something different. And then on the last day, they gave up prizes to the best people at each activity. Get one. yeah. I was surprised to get one. Climbing was awful. I couldn't reach the top of the wall. My team was the best of the walking, though. We were left in a place and had to find our way back. We were first because luckily I could read the APP. That's great. What about the sAiling? Did you have a good time going sAiling? Yeah, I really enjoy the sAiling, even though I wasn't very good at IT. Listen to the next question. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. All those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've been in for . the past fortnight. no. And all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now, back to reality. Come on. Let's get the bag. Sort IT out. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here all those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've been in for the past fortnight. no. And all that time not having to cook our own meals . was great. Yes, well, it's over now. Batteries, come on. Let's get the . bag sorted out. Listen to the next question. I heard you went to sojo during the vacation. So how was amazing? It's such a beautiful and friendly city. IT has many rivers. Doesn't IT did you travel everywhere by boat? We did take an evening boat tour of the old town that was just magical with all the light shining on the water. But that costs too much. We mainly use the subway to get around. Ah I see my dad and brother . wanted to rent bikes, but my mom wasn't very confident about writing on busy roads. What was the coolest place you visited? Personally, I love the silk museum. IT was so interesting to learn all about the history of china's silk and silk trade. We even got a chance to see people making silk by hand. I heard you went to sojo during the vacation, so how was . that amazing? It's such a beautiful and friendly city. IT has many rivers. Doesn't IT did you travel everywhere by boat? We did take an evening boat tour of the old town that was just magical with all the light shining on the water. But that costs too much. We mainly use the subway to get around. Ah I see my dad and . brother wanted to rent bikes, but my mom wasn't very confident about writing on busy roads. What was the cool lest place you visited? Personally, I love the silk museum. IT was so interesting to learn all about the history of china's silk and silk trade. We even got a chance to see people making silk by hand. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. Dear listeners. In today's program, i'd like to talk about a common exercise. Many people love running early in the morning. Why actually IT has many benefits. Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you've already had a sense of achievement. If you're also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run. Try these first. Get ready for a painful start. To many people, getting up early in the morning can be a great pain, especially in cold of winter days, so early to bed, early to rise, and make IT a habit of equal importances to keep an open mind. Even if you've made enough preparation and determination, there are still times when you want to quit my advice to accept the setback, and instead of giving up, keep going. Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more interesting. He or SHE not only gives you company, but also serves as a monitoring. Good afternoon. Dear listeners. In today's program, i'd like to talk about a common exercise. Many people love running early in the morning. why? Actually, IT has many benefits. Not only will you begin a day more relaxed, but also you've already had a sense of achievement. If you're also eager to enjoy the benefits of a morning run, try these first. Get ready for a painful start. To many people, getting up bully in the morning can be a great pain, especially in cold of winter days, so early to bed, early to rise, and make IT a habit of equal importance to keep an open mind. Even if you've made enough preparation and determination, there are still times when you want to quit. My advice to accept the setback and instead of giving up, keep going. Another helpful way is to find someone to be together with you. This can make things more interesting. He is SHE not only gives you company, but also serves as a monitoring. Listen to the next question. So what did you do in the summer holiday? I went two friends. I took my bike over on a ship from england. That's funny. I went differently too, but I caught a plane from london to needs. Where did you go on your bike? After arriving in france, I took a train to the lower valley. From there, I cycled all around. I loved riding my bike through the countryside. What about you? How was niece for you? It's lovely. With the beaching front and the hills behind, I stayed in a fantastic hotel. IT was an old castle and the rooms were comfortable. I didn't stay in hotels. I stayed in local people's homes. I met lots of interesting people and learned so much about friends. I often joined them for dinner, so I tried lots of food I didn't have at home. I like to choose what I eat. There are so many fantastic restaurants and shops and knees. I love shopping so much that on my last day, I went shopping and forgot about the time I didn't catch my train. So what did you do in the summer holiday? I went two friends. I took my bike over on a ship from england. That's funny. I went differences too, but I caught a plane from london to knees. Where did you go on your bike . after arriving in france, I took a train to the lower valley. From there, I cycled all around. I loved riding my bike through the countryside. What about you? How was needs for you? It's lovely. With the beach in front and the hills behind, I stayed in a fantastic hotel. IT was an old castle and the rooms were comfortable. I didn't stay in hotels. I stayed in local people's homes. I met lots of interesting people and learned so much about friends. I often joined them for dinner, so I tried lots of food I didn't have at home. I like to choose what I eat. There are so many fantastic restaurants and shops and knees. I love shopping so much that on my last day, I went shopping and forgot about the time I didn't catch my train. Listen to the next question. I see. M, how's ema settling into middle school? Honestly, it's a bit of a struggle. Ever since he got that tablet for her birthday is perfectly glue to her hands. SHE stays up so late that she's exhausted and can't focus on homework the next day. It's worrying. That sounds familiar. I read that around eighty five percent of kids at her age have their own device. Now some schools are trying to help by limiting tablet use during the school day, even taking them away if they appeared during lessons. I completely support those rules. Anything to help kids pay attention in class is good. Me a neighbor. D teachers maintained that since their school started Carrying out this policy, they've seen real improvements in classroom engagement. I see. M, how's ema settling into middle school? Honestly. it's a bit of a struggle ever since he got that tablet for her birthday is perfectly glue to her hands. He stays up so late that she's exhausted and can't focus on homework the next day. It's worrying. That sounds familiar. I read that around eighty five percent of kids at her age have their own device. Now some schools are trying to help by limiting tablet use during the school day, even taking them away if they appeared during lessons. I completely support those rules. Anything to help kids pay attention in class is good. Me. a neighbor. D teachers mentioned that since their school started Carrying out this policy, they've seen real improvements in classroom engagement. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'll find. So you look really well. What's new? Hey, mia, my name news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. Roberto's said you hoped to buy his house. Is that right? Yes. Roberto's place is much bigger than our home, and there's room for a painting studio. Plus, cara says he wants to turn the storeroom into an office. great. How are carer and the children . doing recently? Very well. Hello, i'll. Fn, so you look really well. What's new? Hey, my my name news is that I want to change jobs next year. I want to have more time for my painting hobby. berto said. You hoped to buy his house. Is that right? Yes, Robert. Tos place is much bigger than our home, and there's room for a painting studio. Carrer says he wants to turn the storeroom into an office. great. How are Carry? And the children doing . recently . very well. Listen to the next question. Good morning, students. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, i'd like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excEllent school year. Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer as well as a new group of students. We are also welcoming some new members of staff there, mr. Smith, who will be teaching physics, miss chang, the new chinese teacher, and our new boy's P. E. Coach, mr. black. You will also notice several changes to the school buildings. Computer classes will now take place in a new technology center, which is behind the teaching building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger and collect thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper place to perform concerts in place, though there are many changes in our school, the rules remain the same. Be on time and always do your best暂且。Good morning students. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, i'd like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excEllent school year. Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer, as well as a new group of students. We are also welcoming some new members of staff there, mr. Smith, who will be teaching physics, miss chang, the new chinese teacher and our new boy's P. E. Coach, mr. black. You will also noted several changes to the school buildings. Computer classes will now take place in a new technology center, which is behind the teaching building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger and collect thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much improved, and we now have a proper place to perform concerts in place. Though there were many changes in our school, the rules remain the same, be on time and always do your best暂且。听力部分到此结束。 2025～2026学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. An activity holiday. C. The teamwork spirit. 2. What did the woman get a prize for? A. Climbing. B. Sailing. C. Walking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 4. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A famous museum. B. Transport in Suzhou. C. A holiday trip. 6. What stopped the woman speaker from taking more boat tours? A. The crowded space. B. The high price. C. The boring scenery. 7. What did the woman speaker do in the museum? A. She made some silk by hand. B. She studied the history of silk. C. She bought a silk artwork. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the speaker doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Giving a lecture. C. Promoting a project. 9. What adds to the pain of early rise? A. Cold weather. B. Physical pain. C. Lack of determination. 10. What’s the speaker’s final advice? A. Making enough preparation. B. Being open to the setbacks. C. Finding a running companion. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the woman travel to France? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By bike. 12. What did the man enjoy doing in France? A. Climbing hills. B. Lying on the beach. C. Cycling in the countryside. 13. What happened to the woman on her last day in France? A. She got hurt. B. She lost her money. C. She missed her train. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does Sam say about his daughter? A. She dislikes doing homework. B. She feels lonely at school. C. She overuses her tablet. 15. What is Sam’s attitude towards the school policies? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the man want to do next year? A. Set up his business. B. Take up a new hobby. C. Look for a new job. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Business partners. B. Good friends. C. Employer and employee. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does the speaker probably give the speech? A. To introduce changes in the school. B. To welcome new students to school. C. To warn students about new school rules. 19. What has been built over the summer? A. A new school library. B. A new teaching building. C. A new technology center. 20. What has happened to the school meeting hall? A. It has been moved. B. It has been improved. C. It has been made bigger. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Remarkable Nature Reserves in China These reserves highlight China’s devotion to biodiversity conservation, addressing challenges like loss of habitat and climate change through science-based management and international cooperation. For further details, refer to the linked sources. Zhalong Nature Reserve Located in Heilongjiang Province, Zhalong is one of the world’s most important wetlands, providing a year-round habitat for numerous bird species. Its abundant fish supply ensures easy access to food for migratory (迁徙的) and resident birds, such as red-crowned cranes. However, habitat loss has endangered many birds, prompting the Chinese government to strengthen conservation efforts to protect these species. Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve This reserve in Jilin Province features adormant (休眠的) volcano and Tianchi Lake, the source of three major rivers. Recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere (生物圈) Reserve, it preserves a unique complex ecosystem with over 2,500 plant species and rare animals like Siberian tigers. Its vertical climate zones range from temperate forests to alpine tundra (高山苔原), making it a “natural museum” of biodiversity. Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve Situated in Hebei, Hengshui Lake is a vital wetland ecosystem supporting migratory birds such as swans and cormorants. The lake’s richfreshwater resources maintain both wildlife and local communities. Conservation efforts here focus on balancing ecological health with sustainable development, ensuring the protection of its weak water-based habitats. Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve Famous for its subtropical forests in Fujian Province, Wuyi Mountain shelters endangered species like the Chinese giant salamander and golden monkey. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it combines geological wonders with cultural heritage, offering protected zones for rare animals and plants. Its dense forests and clean rivers witness China’s commitment to preserving natural landscapes. 21. Which of the following is well-known as a “natural museum” of biodiversity? A. Zhalong Nature Reserve. B. Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve. C. Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve. D. Wuyi Mountain Nature Reserve. 22. What do the 1st and 3rd reserves have in common? A. They supply enough food to migratory birds. B. They are recognized as UNESCO Biosphere Reserves. C. They are both focusing on the issue of numerous bird extinctions. D. They have both been included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. 23. Where can you find this text? A. A travel guide brochure. B. An entertainment magazine. C. A school bulletin board. D. An eco-friendly website. B Before 2021, the typically cool Pacific Northwest and western Canada seemed highly unlikely to get a killer heat wave, but they did. Many in North Carolina figured that hurricanes were a coastal problem until Helene blew in last year. After the deadly flood in central Texas in 1987, some thought they could handle the worst flooding in the future. Then came this month’s terrible flash flood that killed more than 179 people. Climate change is making extreme weather events more frequent and intense, according to climate data. But experts warn that people and governments are generally living in the past and haven’t accepted that extreme weather is becoming a new norm “There’s plenty of evidence that we start to experience things that just basically never happened before,” Princeton University climate scientist Michael Oppenheimer said" Unfortunately, when these risks are coming right at us like a fast-moving train, we just stand in the tracks. Then, all of a sudden, ‘Boom’” “Time and again after catastrophic storms and wildfires, people whose lives were runed said they didn’t think they could happen to them again. It’s sort of a psychological mechanism (心理机制) to protect themselves from the terrible stress caused by those disasters But with extreme weather events happening more frequently and in more places, this mindset can prevent them from making proper preparations,” said Kim Klockow McClain, an extreme weather social scientist at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research who studies communicating disaster warnings and risk. “The message needs to be, ‘If you’ re used to some degree of flooding, look at what happened in Texas and realize that this is a shifting baseline.’” As for future disasters, the country needs to figure out and plan for the worst case instead of looking to the past. It’s obvious that we’ re living into a future where what used to be extreme becomes average, typical, and what used to never occur in a human lifetime or maybe even in a thousand years becomes the new extreme. 24. What message does the author want to convey in the first two paragraphs? A. It is very difficult to predict natural disasters. B. It is dangerous to take the new situation lightly. C. Cool areas are also affected by climate change. D. Extreme events used to occur more frequently 25. How does Michael Oppenheimer most probably feel about the current situation? A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 26. How do the survivors react to similar future disasters, according to paragraph 4? A. They usually appear to be too optimistic B. They are willing to seek professional advice. C. They make great efforts to be ready for them. D. They tend to cooperate with the governments. 27. What does the author call on the governments and people to do? A. Learn from the past B. Get prepared for the worst. C. Move to safer places. D. Give in to the extreme climate. C Do some housework; make an English video to introduce a Chinese custom; read aloud Home Letters by Fu Lei; learn about a new hobby... These things are part of the winter holiday homework of Lili, an eighth-grader from Zhengzhou, Henan. During the first long holiday after the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) was introduced, Lili found herself doing more practice-based learning instead of always having her nose in workbooks. “I feel more relaxed this holiday, since the homework is clearly much less and more enjoyable,” said Lili. With more free time, she could also develop new hobbies like figure skating and stargazing. Like Li, many junior high students welcome the changes brought by the policy. Yifei, 16, said she visited the local museum in Xi’an, as part of her homework. We explored intangible cultural heritage. It’s more fun than memorizing things from books,” Yi said. Another big difference for her is that she doesn’t have tutoring classes anymore.” This give me more time to play badminton and gradually get healthier.” Some students, however, feel anxious about the changes. “I used to take many tutoring classes, but now I’ve lost their instruction and need to depend on myself”, said ninth-grader Xiao Zhou, “I felt more stressed this holiday.” The goal of the double reduction policy, according to Wang Jian, director of the Education Department at Shanghai Normal University, is to let students learn more effectively and develop all-round abilities. “It’s challenging for students to be independent and self-directed learners, but this will help them become more creative and find their true gifts.” 28. What did Lili do during the first long holiday after the “double reduction” policy was introduced? A. Wrote her homework at home B. Developed hobbies like skating and star observing C. Did some practice-based learning D. Both B and C 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the students enjoy the change brought by the policy. B. Some students may feel more stressed because they need to be more independent. C. Yifei used to explore local museums as her homework in her holiday. D. Lili now has more time to have tutoring class in her holiday. 30. What’s the purpose of double reduction according to Wang Jian? A. Students can finish their homework effectively. B. Students can develop their hobbies. C. Students can learn more effectively and develop all-around abilities D. Students have more time to have tutoring classes in their holiday. 31. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Enjoying the holiday B. Develop new hobbies C. The introduction of “double reduction” D. Doing homework at home D Philadelphia, often referred to as Philly, is a major city located along the Delaware River in Pennsylvania, a state in the northeastern United States. Founded in the 1680s by an Englishman William Penn, who also planned its layout (布局), the city was named Philadelphia—a word Penn understood to mean “city of brotherly love” in Greek. Philadelphia served as the nation’s capital from 1785 to 1790. Earlier, it was the capital of the American colonies (殖民地) during most of the Revolutionary War against Britain. Philadelphia became the central meeting place for the “Founding Fathers” who created the United States government. The buildings where they worked can be seen today in an area called the Old City, or Independence National Historical Park. The main building is Independence Hall. That was where colonial leaders declared independence and later debated the creation of a government. Near the park stands National Liberty (自由) Museum, housing over ninety paintings and sculptures, which represent the idea that liberty is a freedom that is easily broken. Several blocks away lies National Constitution (美国宪法) Center, a privately operated nonprofit museum that opened its doors in Philadelphia on July 4, 2003. The museum was created to elevate public recognition of the Constitution, its history and its importance today. Visitors here are presented with the idea that the most important part of American constitutional democracy (立宪民主) is the individual citizen. Philadelphia also offers plenty for visitors who are less concerned about history and more concerned about their stomachs. There are many food choices for foodies, including a typical sandwich—the Philly cheesesteak, usually made of thin pieces of meat covered with cheese, offered with onions and other toppings and served on a long roll. And where can the best Philly cheesesteak be found? That question is the subject of much debate—one way to settle it: try them all and decide for yourself! 32. What did William Penn do with Philadelphia? A. He brought in Greek traditions. B. He named it with his language. C. He ruined it and rebuilt it. D. He designed it in person. 33. What does paragraph 2 focus on about Philadelphia? A. Its historical place. B. Its main attractions. C. Its historical unrest. D. Its architecture style. 34. What does the underlined word “elevate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Debate. B. Protest. C. Increase. D. Puzzle. 35. What does the author want to do through the debate in the last paragraph? A. Doubt the local food. B. Make an invitation to visitors. C. Introduce a food recipe. D. Remind visitors to watch out for danger. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Short, all-out efforts or bursts of movement lasting from 15 seconds to a minute — known as sprinting — offer powerful benefits. And you don’t have to do it every day to see results. ___36___. But for those without physical limitations or injuries, it can be an outstanding choice for variation in one’s workout routine. This style of training has been shown to improve VO2 (摄氧量) max, which is considered one of the best markers of cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness. ___37___. As we age, we tend to lose fast-twitch muscle fibers in both size and volume. Sprinting helps preserve them, which can translate to better quickness and balance later in life. It’s also one of the few workouts that support bone development and benefit your brain. ___38___? You don’t need to do much of it. We’ve seen health benefits with just two sessions a week. ___39___. But it’s more demanding than it looks. You can start with a solid fitness base. If you’re not there yet, walking or jogging may be a better entry point. Then, ideally with guidance from a trainer or coach, you can work sprint bursts into your routine. We recommend starting with two sessions a week and capping at three; otherwise, you may overdo it and wear your body out. Finally, don’t treat sprinting as a one-size-fits-all solution. ___40___. Make sure that you’re covering all training zones — weight training, high intensity, low intensity exercise, mobility. If we start removing pieces, we run the risk of becoming imbalanced and then opening up the door for injury. A. Your body likes variation to adapt B. But what’s the most surprising part C. So, what’s the recommended frequency D. But the benefits go beyond the heart and lungs E. Sprinting sounds simple in theory — just run fast F. The high-impact sprinting isn’t right for everyone G. Sprinting is a good way for us to boost mental clarity 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) The first class I went to in college was philosophy, and it changed my life. Our first assignment was to write a response paper to an essay by Albert Camus. I entered college ____41____ to get a degree in engineering. I always liked the way mathematics had clear answers and was good at it. So when I received this, I was instantly nervous. Even more troubling was that the professor ____42____ to give any guidelines; he gave us total ____43____. Full of anxiety, I read Camus’ essay multiple times but still felt unsure. Unlike math, there were no set answers here, and I was forced to ____44____ my own interpretation. When I sat down to write, my notes and ideas were all ____45____, but the words were lost. I tried various strategies but nothing seemed to work. ____46____ , after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page. Still, I wondered if what I was saying made sense. Through all the ____47____ , I continued writing the best I could and turned it in, simply hoping for the best. Then came judgment day. The professor returned our papers with grades and ____48____ . He gave me an A, suggesting that my essay was ____49____ overall and my reading of the essay was original. My relief and newfound ____50____ upon reading his comments could not be overstated. What I learned through this process ____51____ well beyond a college paper. I learned to be ____52____ to new challenges. I left engineering and became a lawyer. Philosophy helped me ____53____ courage to try a new career path. More importantly, I learned that education is not just a path to a career but a chance to ____54____. Philosophy taught me the value of learning for its own sake, and this lesson continues to ____55____ my life every day. 41. A. intending B. assuming C. appealing D. promising 42. A. agreed B. volunteered C. refused D. hesitated 43. A. imagination B. freedom C. vision D. assessment 44. A. reflect on B. account for C. submit to D. figure out 45. A. present B. familiar C. unique D. practical 46. A. Apparently B. Eventually C. Occasionally D. Absolutely 47. A. delight B. passion C. uncertainty D. disappointment 48. A. recognition B. persuasion C. notes D. comments 49. A. brief B. effective C. abstract D. critical 50. A. confidence B. gratitude C. energy D. credit 51. A. anticipated B. connected C. extended D. revealed 52. A. open B. sensitive C. loyal D. subject 53. A. admire B. seek C. show D. develop 54. A. adapt B. grow C. understand D. succeed 55. A. transfer B. appreciate C. impact D. determine 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some 4, 000 years ago, the Liangzhu culture, known for its sophisticated city of canals ____56____ (call) “China’s Venice of the Stone Age,” suddenly disappeared. Historians debated whether war, disease, or starvation caused its collapse, but recent research points to climate change ____57____ a key factor. Located near the East China Sea, Liangzhu ____58____ (be) home to an advanced Stone Age civilization for about 1,000 years, supporting an active agricultural system through its canals. Liangzhu City was listed as ____59____ UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019. Researchers from the University of Innsbruck had long sought to explain ____60____ Liangzhu was abandoned, and the discovery of a thin layer of clay on the ruins suggested a possible connection between the ends of the advanced civilization ____61____ floods of the Yangtze River or floods from the East China Sea. However, no clear conclusions on the cause were possible from the mud layer ____62____ (it). A breakthrough came when scientists studied stalagmites (石笋) from two nearby underwater caves. As Dr. Peter Dockrill reported for Science Alert, their team discovered chemical signatures from about 4,300 years ago that showed ____63____ (extreme) high rainfall, probably caused by the ____64____ (warm) of ocean waters in the Pacific - an event known as the El Nino (厄尔尼诺). The study notes that wet conditions lasted for several hundred years following the collapse of Liangzhu, eventually paving the way for the rise of the Xia dynasty in 2070 B.C.E. Its celebrated _____65_____ (found), Yu the Great, introduced more extensive flood-control methods and is known as the “Tamer of the Flood.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 21世纪报英文网站新增《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个令你印象深刻的地方或景点，内容包括： 1. 基本情况介绍； 2. 游览经历； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数成为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The night had grown late, and Tommy was still up, working hard. He was determined to improve his grades and score higher than before. A wave of tiredness hit him, but he pushed through, grabbing another cup of coffee. The energy boost helped him stay focused, and he continued studying till late night, knowing that his devotion to study would bring him good results. Something unexpected happened. When the test papers were returned the next morning, Tommy couldn’t believe his eyes — he was the only one who had received a D. This unexpected grade hit him harder than he expected. As his classmates celebrated their success, their laughter and chatter only deepened his sense of failure. The image of the D in his hands brought up painful thoughts of how his parents viewed his academic performance. The weight of this truth pressed down on him. As he stared at the glaring D on his paper, a sense of urgency filled him. He realized something had to change. He couldn’t keep going like this. Fueled by a desire for change, Tommy threw himself into his studies with a fresh sense of purpose. He participated more in class, actively raising his hand and engaging in discussions. His assignments reflected his hard work, and gradually, the results of his effort started to show. Laura, his teacher, noticing the improvement, praised him before the class. His classmates, offering him kind words and smiles, helped to rebuild his confidence. Everyone noticed a big change in Tommy, except his busy parents. A month later, Tommy walked into the exam hall with his head held high. This time, he felt ready, knowing he had prepared thoroughly. He settled the questions with a calm hand and was confident that his preparation would pay off. As the bell rang, signaling the end of the exam, Tommy felt a sense of success. He was certain he had given it his best. When the results came two days later, Tommy’s heart raced as he saw his impressive grade — B⁺. After the school day ended, Tommy quickly left, wanting to show his parents his hard-earned B⁺. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Mom, Dad, I have great news!” Tommy said, eager to prove himself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tommy called Laura, hoping she’d help ease his parents’ doubts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $