四川省达州市2025-2026学年秋季学期高一年级教学质量监测英语试题

达州市2025年秋季学期高一年级教学质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 本试卷五邮分，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 1,答春前，考生务必清自已的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码 粘然是否正确 之.回答试择题时，选出每小题答案后，用都笔北答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑 如需戏动，用深皮擦千净后，再这涂其他答家标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效 3.考试站来后，符答题卡变回 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.A neighbor. B.A baseball game. C.The health service 2.What is Jane's problem? A.She's been sick for a week B.She misses her family a lot. C.She's under pressure at work 3.Why is the man having much coffee? A.To remain awake. B.To prepare for a paper. C.To stay up. 4.What will the man do after work today? A.Pick up the woman. B.Have his car repaired. C.Meet a customer. 5.How will the man deal with the leftovers? A.Eat them after a while. B.Put them in the fridge. C.Leave them on the table. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 高一英语试题第1页（共12页） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a restaurant B.On a bus C.In a cafe 7.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Get off the bus. B.Put out his cigarette. C.Open a window. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is Mary looking for? A.A review lesson. B.A cheap library card. C.A study place. 9.What makes the National Library a good choice? A.Its quietness. B.Its opening hours. C.Its location. 10.When does the National Library close on weekends? A.At 8:00 pm. B.At 9:00 pm. C.At 10:00 pm. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What are the speakers trying to arrange? A.A birthday party. B.A surprise for dad. C.A family dinner. 12.How did the man find the restaurant? A.From a newspaper. B.From the Internet. C.From his friend. 13.Who will decide on the restaurant finally? A.The man. B.The man's father. C.The woman. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Host and guest. B.Husband and wife. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 15.What did Nick's cousins do to make the woman uncomfortable? A.Make loud noise. B.Mess up the room C.Get extremely excited. 16.What is Nick going to do? A.Find a quieter place. B.Ask his cousins to leave. C.Have a talk with his cousins. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Advertising a new CD. B.Enjoying classical music. C.Introducing a young singer. 18.What might Debra's future be like according to Jimmy's words? A.Challenging. B.Successful. C.Uncertain. 19.What does Debra do for schoolwork while in London? A.Attend private classes. B.Do more homework. C.Go to school. 20.What will Debra do next month? A.Go to the USA. B.Sing for a match C.Stay at home. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 高一英语试题第2页（共12页） A Amazing 2025 Goodreads Award Winners Goodreads Choice Award winners are here,narrowing your 2025 must-reads to the top 15.What makes them special?They are picked by millions of readers like you,not just experts.Below are top books in different types. My Friends by Fredrick Backman (Best Fiction) If you're a Fredrick Backman fan,you'll understand why My Friends leads the votes.This book tells a story of 18-year-old Louisa who discovers a mysterious painting.Curious,she sets off on a life-changing journey to uncover its hidden meaning-four teenagers formed a strong friendship 25 years ago.Celebrating friendship,this book is best shared with your closest pals Onyx Storm by Rebecca Yarros (Best Audiobook) Best love and magic book winner Onyx Storm returns to Goodreads Choice winners list for its audio edition.If you prefer listening to books,this is ideal for experiencing Yarros's fan-favorite hit.With the audiobook,listeners get a performance from four well-known voice actors-Rebecca Soler,Jasmin Walker, Justis Bolding and Teddy Hamilton-which brings the beloved characters to life. The Compound by Aisling Rawle(Best Science Fiction) Creative science fiction The Compound follows young reality-TV competitors in an unusual and risky setting.The world may be falling apart,but bored 20-something Lily is content in her desert compound.She and her housemates star in a survival show,competing for rewards-champagne(香槟酒)，food.As the danger gets higher and relationships strengthen,Lily must decide what to risk for success Atmosphere by Taylor Jenkins Reid (Best Historical Fiction) Set in the 1980s,Atmosphere introduces readers to Joan Goodwin,one of the few women selected to participate in a new space program.Leaving her comfortable life behind,Joan joins a band of extremely talented astronaut applicants.While fighting to prove her worth,she grows close to brilliant engineer Vanessa Ford.As the astronauts become close,danger draws near-history,romance and great danger make this truly electric(令人激动的) 21.What can we learn about My friends? A.It is written by Aisling Rawle B.It is the best historical fiction. C.It describes four friends'journey. D.It is fit to be shared with friends. 22.What is a feature of Onyx Storm? A.It's voted by the author's fans. B.It's read by famous voice actors. C.It's perfect for paper book lovers. D.It wins the award more than twice 23.What do The Compound and Atmosphere have in common? A.They involve danger. B.They are about history. C.They are science fictions. D.They have romantic stories 高一英语试题第3页（共12页） Henry Barber well-known figure in themnmadee B influence on mbing during hisvisitnoe he reshaped theclimbing cutrenrngr of year,heretumed touai conining to sharehis messageabout the more of community,respect,and environmental responsibility. Bominhe northeaster US,Henry wasan understanding childwhodidn fit in.He discovered his passion for climbing at a young age while walking father,catching sight of climbers coming down a mountan.Thismoe hand his life.Henry soon joined a mountaineering (school where he met Joh Middendorf.a lifelong friend who would later go with him on many adventures and Throughout the 1970s,Henry climbed continually,spending over 300 daysa help him a lot. year climbing rocks across the world.He achieved great climbing success,such as climbing along the Steck-Salathe route in Yosemite in just two and a half hours.His achievements spread to climbing across the UK,Germany,Russia,and Africa,all of which set the stage for his game-changing Australian tour. During the "Hot Henry"tour in 1975,Henry raised climbing standards and introduced new techniques like chalk usage and white pants,forever changing the Australian climbing scene.His plain approach to climbing,using only necessary equipment,strengthened his deep respect for nature and the community. Henry's recent visit to Tasmania strengthened his belief in the power of a supportive climbing community.He called on climbers to leave a positive legacy by protecting the environment and respecting landowners.His legacy lasts, reminding us that the true spirit of climbing is not just in personal achievement but in the connections we build and the care we show for the natural world. 24.What made Henry Barber famous in Australia? A.Creating a new sport. B.Influencing climbing culture. C.Making climbing safer. D.Founding a climbing school. 25.Why does the author mention John Middendorf in paragraph 2? A.To show Henry's longing for friendship. B.To stress Henry's climbing achievements. C.To show his special role in Henry's success. D.To compare their contributions in climbing 26.What style of climbing does Henry Barber prefer? A.Using only what is needed. B.Climbing with many tools. C.Climbing fast and continually. D.Following others'methods. 27.What message does Henry Barber give to climbers? A.They'd better climb alone. B.They need to set more records. C.They can travel to many countries D.They should respect people and nature. 高一英语试题第4页（共12页） Olivier Chastel,a biologist,has spent 25 summers studying black-legged itwakes()inSvalbard,Norway.His research mines how pollutants thesc Arctic scabirds.Working with Frederic Angelier.Chastethe wkeliving place each yearfrom mid-May torlywhereroud of kittiwakes make their homes. The researchers use a small boat to reach the birds'living area.They catch birds using a long stick for fishing with a so rope,then fit them with rings to tell them apaThe team collects blood,rathers,and other parts to study in theaboratory Since 2000,they have been monitoring 180 nests annually,recording which birds retum,when they have babies,and how many eggs they lay. Chastel's work has displayed serious problems.PFASs,chemicals found in everyday items like non-stick pans and clothes that keep out water,get into bird eggs and lower hatching(孵化)rates.These substances also affect hormones(荷尔蒙) and lower male birds'ability to have babies.While some old pollutants like DDT have dropped,newer chemicals are increasing.creating an ongoing challenge. Pollutant levels in kittiwakes at first fell due to intemational laws,but since 2015 they have risen again.This increase is linked to warmer Atlantic waters moving into Aretic areas and bringing different fish species,new fishes with more pollutants than the birds'traditional food fish.This turn in food shows how the Arctic ecosystem is changing The landscape has changed dramatically too.Sea ice,once present in May,has not been seen since 2009.Despite these worrying tendencies,Chastel remains crazy about his work,finding joy in observing these beautiful birds and raising our understanding of environmental change in distant ecosystems. 28.What does Chastel's study focus on? A.The living conditions of seabirds. B.The migration of black-legged birds. C.The process of catching Arctic seabirds D.The impact of pollutants on Arctic seabirds. 29.What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? A.The sources of PFASs in daily life B.The big problems caused by PFASs. C.The methods used to discover pollutants. D.The differences between DDT and PFASs. 30.Why have pollutant levels in kittiwakes increased since 2015? A.Local industries have increased pollution. B.International rules have been taken away. C.Warmer waters have brought polluted fish. D.The birds have changed their migration ways. 31.What is Chastel's attitude towards his work? A.Doubtful. B.Anxious. C.Enthusiastic. D.Satisfied. 高一英语试题第5页（共12页） D A recent study from the University of California,San Francisco (UCSF)reflects that certain snacks may be more likely to cause winter weight gain.The research suggests that dietary fat can influence how our bodies respond to seasonal changes. Scientists discovered that snacking on foods high in saturated(饱和的) fat-found in red meat,butter,cake,pies,and other cooked goods-could trick your body into storing more fat.The key lies in a substance called PER2.When we consume more saturated fat,PER2 tells the body that it's summer and instructs us to store more energy to prepare for the winter months. In comparison,eating more unsaturated fat-the type found in nuts,seeds,oily fish,and vegetable oils-makes PER2 convince the body that it's winter,making us burn the energy we eat rather than store it. Dr.Dan Levine,the study's lead author,explains that in nature,seasonal patterns of water.light,and temperature force creatures throughout the food chain to adapt One adaptation is that plants produce more unsaturated fat to survive the cold,which causes plant-eating animals to consume and store more unsaturated fat.Therefore, our bodies might be set to expect more unsaturated fat as the days get shorter The study was carried out on mice exposed(暴露于)to changing periods of light and dark to copy the passing seasons.Mice on a balanced diet displayed normal winter behavior,beginning to run on their wheels as soon as it got dark.However, mice fed with a high-fat diet took longer to wake up and started running long after the man-made sunset,suggesting their internal (clocks were slightly out of sync with the light cycles. Levine notes that although the study focused on mice,the link between dietary fat and the body's internal clock through PER2 is shared across species. 32.What does the UCSF study suggest about saturated fat? A.It produces more PER2. B.It reduces winter weight gain. C.It drives the body to store more fat. D.It helps the body burn energy faster. 33.What leads to animals having more unsaturated fat in cold days? A.Natural adaptation. B.Food chain. C.Human influence. D.Unbalanced diet. 34.What does the underlined phrase"out of sync with"probably mean in paragraph 5? A.Unfamiliar with. B.Faster or slower than. C.Separated from. D.Out of control of. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.PER2:The Key to Controlling Body Fat B.Seasonal Changes and Human Dietary Habits C.Mice's Internal Clocks and Seasonal Adaptation D.A Latest Study:Dietary Fat and Body Response 高一英语试题第6页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 The Power of Sweet Potatoes:What You Need to Know There's no vegetable quite as useful as the common potato.Bake them,roast them or fry them-there are countless easy and delicious meals that prove potatoes can do just about anything.But when it comes to nutrition ()sweet potatoes stand out.36. Among the various sweet potato health benefits is an improvement in stomach health. 37.That fiber supports digestive process and helps prevent stomach problems.As a mixed energy-giving food,a sweet potato takes more time to digest than simple energy-giving food,which means it won't raise your blood sugar levels so quickly,helping to keep your mood and energy levels balanced. Sweet potatoes are also high in beneficial nutrients-specifically vitamin C, plant-based nutrients and natural elements-that reduce body swelling (and protect against long-term diseases.38_.Beta-carotene(B-胡萝卜素)isa beneficial element that helps repair sun damage and ease skin issues. 3 _"One sweet potato only has a little over 100 calories,"says Rizzo, stressing that you get a lot of key nutrients for those calories."Sweet potatoes are rich in fiber and complex carbohydrates,which help maintain a feeling of fullness." To ensure the preparation of sweet potatoes doesn't take away from their value,experts recommend roasting, baking,air-frying or nutritional microwaving.40.Instead,use a little cooking oil and herbs for flavour. There's no shortage of ways to enjoy sweet potatoes-and experimenting is part of the fun! A.They're superfood because they're tasty B.That's thanks to the impressive fiber content. C.Avoid adding too much oil,salt,or sugar while cooking D.They offer more benefits than their color and sweet taste E.Eating sweet potatoes regularly is even good for your skin. F.Healthy weight loss doesn't require cutting sweet potatoes G.However,eating them daily might cause your skin to get red and dry 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 高一英语试题第7页（共12页） For arly 10year,7-year Charlie Hicks lived.He followed he 41t the same restaurant,twice a dayonce for lunch and once for dier and4 the same meal every time:a cup of gumbo,light on the rice sam a The habit was so reiable that staff members ied toask what he43 Chef Donell Stallworth had grown used to 44 Hicks at the door assoon as the restaurant opened.When two days passed withouthm.Stallworth knew it wasn't 45.So he drove to Hicks'apartment to check on him after 46 When repeated knocks went unanswered,Stallworth was about to47 when he heard a weak voice calling for,help.Stallworth called the police and they 48 to open the door.Inside,Hicks was lying on the ground.It wasn't clear how long he had been there,but he was 49 injured and had suffered two broken bones.Stallworth immediately called an ambulance(救护车)， When Hicks was 50,he still wasn't forgotten.Employees from the restaurant began bringing his favorite 51 to the hospital,making sure a familiar comfort stayed with him during 52.The restaurant staff helped find him a new 53 located right next door to the restaurant,allowing them to check in on him regularly.They also helped 54 the space with new appliances and made repairs to ensure it was safe and comfortable. Three months after his 55,Hicks returned to the place that had become his second home. 41.A.rule B.route C.advice D.style 42.A.recommended B.received C.ordered D.delivered 43.A.wanted B.displayed C.experienced D.hated B.impressing C.attacking D.seeing 44.A.inviting C.normal 45.A.funny B.true D.satisfying 46.A.training B.retirement C.discussion D.work 47.A.escape B.leave C.listen D.change C.managed 48.A.dared B.refused D.remembered 49.A.regularly B.seriously C.hardly D.slightly B.at home C.at restaurant 50.A.in hospital D.in street 51.A.food B.toy C.medicine D.book B.development C.recovery 52.A.holiday D.research C.park 53.A.studio B.office D.apartment 54.A.clean B.decorate C.protect D.design B.option C.mistake D.fall 55.A.failure 高一英语试题第8页（共12页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Matthew Kelly,a British photographer,came to Beijing for the first timein 200456(experience)what life in China might be like.When he first arrived. he found that life in Beihai Park was57(complete)different from parks in the UK.In Britain,people take their dogs 58 walks,lie in chairs to enjoy the sun or do a bit of exercise.But Beijing's parks have a very rich 59 (culture) atmosphere-people singing.dancing.doing Tai Chi,playing games and taking part in traditional 60(performance).Kelly really enjoyed it.Later,he decided to move to China with his wife. On Kelly's website,there is 61 photography project about Beijing hutong life.He chose the theme because he 62(impress)by the traditional courtyard buildings,their history and the daily life of the hutong residents.He spent a great deal of time 63(chat)with them and photographing them,and over the years, many became his friends.There is a photo of a barber in the hutong,who 64 (work) there for 35 years.A haircut costs only 10 yuan-very affordable. "No matter how long I've been here,there's always something new to discover. China's culture is so rich and diverse,and things change so fast65 it's impossible to take all in.20 years on,China still surprises me."said Kelly. 高一英语试器第9页（共12页） 第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，并根据各部分要求作答。 was10am on Christmas moming yet for Marisa Shumaker.the Christma busytime s far from over Like many parents trying to create holiday mageshe deterined o realize her 4-year-od daughter Aubree's only Christmas real piano. With Aubree sound asleep upstairs,Shumaker quietly took a large box hidden in the storem Insid,she expected fnd a61-key keyboardideal fora begner like Aubree along with a matching stand and small bench ()Her plan was to put everything togcther ovemight,so the little girl could wake up to the perfeet surprise.But as she opened the box,she felt sad:only the stand and bench lay inside, the keyboard nowhere to be seen. Panic came over her as she realized what she hadn't noticed before:the keyboard was sold separately.Anxious to put things right,she checked online shops for next-day delivery and thought hard about 24-hour stores,but all options didn't work. With tears welling up,she posted a request for help in her neighbourhood online group,explaining her difficult situation and worrying she would ruin her daughter's Christmas. Meanwhile,5 miles away,Andy Spencer was settling into bed just before 2:00 am when he spotted Shumaker's post.He thought of the 61-key keyboard his wife had bought their daughter Hailey two years before-a hardly used instrument,still in very good condition,which would fit Shumaker's stand perfectly. He hurried to check on Hailey,who was home from college and still awake.The kind-hearted young woman jumped at the chance to help.Spencer atonce sent Shumaker a message:"Where do you live?We have a keyboard we can give you." Staring at the sren,Shumaker could hardly believe her luck.The two quickly arranged a meeting place at a nearby food shop,just across the streetfromer home. A few hours aer,Aubree woke up and ran excitedly into the livingoom 高一英语试题第10页（共12页）