陕西西安市多校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语参考答案 听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后 面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1.W:Where did you go last Saturday,Mike? M:I visited an old palace. Q:Where did the man go? 2.M:How many bedrooms are there in your apartment,Sarah? W:There are two bedrooms Q:How many bedrooms are there in Sarah's apartment? 3.W:What's Eric like? M:He is hard-working. Q:What is Eric like? 4.W:How much milk would you like to put in your coffee,sir? M:I like milk very much,so please put half a cup in my coffee. Q:How much milk does the man want? 5.W:Do you know Carl? M:Yes.He is a famous movie director. Q:What is Carl's job? 6.W:Oh!This music concert is so great! M:Yes,I feel so excited! Q:Where are the two speakers? 7.W:Jerry,how do you stay in touch with your cousin in Beijing? M:We enjoy the old way of sending emails to each other. Q:How does Jerry stay in touch with his cousin? 8.W:Which do you think is the most beautiful flower,the rose,the peony,or the lily? M:The rose and the lily are both beautiful,but I think the peony is the most beautiful. Q:What kind of flower does the boy think is the most beautiful? 9.W:I'm going to learn how to drive tomorrow.Would you like to learn with me,Bill? M:I wish I could,but tomorrow I have a computer exam Q:What will Bill do tomorrow? 10.W:Why do you look sad,Sam? M:I'm afraid that I can't finish the task on my own.I may fail to make it. Q:How does Sam like the task? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料 的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 【八年级英语·参考答案第1页（共3页）】 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W:Hey,Peter,who does the housework at your home? M:My father.My mother is busy with her work,so she doesn't have time. W:Do you like doing chores? M:I like sweeping the floor,but I don't like doing the dishes. W:How often do you sweep the floor? M:Every day. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 Hello,everyone.I'm Mike.The holiday is coming and I'm excited about my plans. First,I'm going to Xi'an with my parents by high-speed train.We'll visit the Xi'an City Wall. I always want to ride on the wall.After the trip,I'll focus on study.I'm going to learn more about Al.I want to be an AI engineer in the future.Of course,I'll do some exercise and eat healthily.I'm going to take some volleyball training. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。) Communication plays a role in our daily life.First,we can share ideas with others and understand each other better.Second,we can get helpful information from others. Here are some communication skills.First,we should listen carefully,or we may not know what to say next.Second,we should take time to think before speaking.Saying the wrong words may make a person sad.Third,speaking is not the only way of communication. We should notice others'body language during the talk. 参考答案 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BAACA 11-15 ACBCA Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 16.plays a role 17.share ideas 18.helpful 19.carefully 20.during Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 21-25 BDCAC 26-30 DBDCD 31-35 ABACD 36-40 ABCDA V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 41-45 ECDBA 46-48 CBD 49-52 BDAA 53-55 ACB V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 56.in common 57.look for/find 58.easier/simpler 59.What a 60.pay attention to M.短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 61.will 62.healthily 63.order 64.impossible 65.smart 66.our 67.doing 68.habits 69.thousands 70.believe 【八年级英语·参考答案第2页（共3页）】 I.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 71.science and education 72.Hefei,Anhui Province 73.winners 74.(were)interesting/great/... 75.find truth in science and life Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 76.I'm watching a video/... 77.Why do people like it/... 78.Yes,I am/... 79.What ingredients/things do you need/... 80.Sure/Yes,I'd love to/... 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） How Can We Make True Friends? Everyone has his own way to make friends.As for me,I make friends with people who are different from me. First,it can make my life more interesting and colourful.I'm a shy person.I always feel nervous when talking with others.My friend Jenny is different from me.She is outgoing. When I stay with her,I'm always happy and less nervous.She always brings me lots of surprises.Second,I hope to learn something new from my friends.I learn how to be kind and confident from Jenny as well. In my opinion,it's not necessary for friends to be the same.It's more important to open your heart to make true friends. 【八年级英语·参考答案米第3页（共3页）】绝密★启用前 试卷类型：A 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后 面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.To a palace. B.To a park. C.To a town. 2.A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 3.A.Outgoing. B.Quiet. C.Hard-working. 4.A.Two cups. B.One cup. C.Half a cup. 5.A.A director. B.A dancer. C.A guide. 6.A.At a restaurant. B.At a concert. C.In a hotel. 7.A.By sending emails. B.By making video calls. C.By talking on the phone. 8.A.The peony. B.The rose. C.The lily. 9.A.Learn to drive. B.Buy a computer. C.Take an exam. 10.A.Challenging. B.Easy. C.Interesting. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11.Who does the housework at Peter's home? A.Peter's father. B.Peter's mother. C.Peter's sister. 12.How often does Peter sweep the floor? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.How is Mike going to Xi'an? A.By plane. B.By high-speed train. C.By car. 14.What does Mike want to be? A.An athlete. B.A musician. C.An AI engineer. 15.What is the passage about? A.Mike's holiday plans. B.Mike's dreams. C.Mike's hobbies 【八年级英语端第1页（共8页）】 Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。) 16.Communication in our daily life. 17.We can with others and understand each other better. 18.We can get information from others. 19.We should listen or we may not know what to say next. 20.We should notice others'body language the talk. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you hear the words:Love Yourself,Laoji?This expression becomes popular 21 young people.It means caring for 22 in simple ways. Many23 feel stressed(有压力的)in daily life.They often want to make others happy,but "Love Yourself,Laoji"tells 24 different idea:be yourself and make yourself happy.When you feel happy,you can deal with problems better in life. Self-care 25 not expensive.You can buy a cheap snack you like,have 26 milk tea,take a walk after class,or just sit 27 to relax.These small acts help you feel better without paying much money.Young people choose 28 about themselves first.They are learning that their own feelings are 29 important and they don't have to always make everyone happy. However,you should not go too far.True self-care is not being lazy or selfish( It's about balancing your needs with responsibilities().Although the expression "Love Yourself,Laoji"30 one day,its spirit will stay.It teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner peace. 21.A.at B.among C.on D.of 22.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 23.A.teenager B.teenager's C.teenagers D.teenagers 24.A.a B.an C.the D./ 25.A.be B.am C.is D.are 26.A.cup B.a cup C.cup of D.a cup of 27.A.quiet B.quietly C.wise D.wisely 28.A.argue B.to argue C.care D.to care 29.A.much B.little C.more D.less 30.A.disappear B.is disappearing C.disappeared D.will disappear 【八年级英语悉第2页（共8页）】 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文 连贯完整。 It was a sunny Sunday.Our family were all free at home,so we 31 to make a delicious meal together.This was a great way to spend time with each other. Dad went to the market early in the morning and bought some 32 vegetables.Mom prepared something needed.I washed the vegetables carefully 33 they had to be very clean. After that,we began to make the main dish.Mom 34 the vegetables and the pieces were all in nice shapes.Dad put some oil in the pan and cooked the vegetables.The 35 filled the kitchen!It was so delicious. As we were working,we 36 laughed.Dad said this kind of family time was more valuable than 37. When the meal was 38,we set the table and put all the food on it.The food tasted even better than it smelled.After the meal,we 39 move because we were so full. About 20 minutes later,we worked together to clean up the 40.This family cooking activity really made our relationship closer. 31.A.planned B.failed C.asked D.forgot 32.A.creative B.fresh C.bad D.familiar 33.A.because B.so C.although D.but 34.A.mixed B.boiled C.cut D.mashed 35.A.look B.taste C.touch D.smell 36.A.all B.both C.either D.every 37.A.something B.anything C.someone D.anyone 38.A.spare B.visible C.ready D.calm 39.A.might B.mightn't C.could D.couldn't 40.A.kitchen B.balcony C.bedroom D.bathroom IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计 5分)》 Planning is important because it helps realize your dream.It lets you move towards your goals step by step.41 First,make your goals and decide what you want to achieve.42 They should also match your life dreams or what you want to become in the future. 43 Ask yourself:What am I good at?What do I need to get better at?Knowing where you stand helps you see what steps to take next. Then,after you know your goals,think about how to reach them.Choose the best ways to move forward.44 Don't write down too much.Take small steps. 【八年级英语米第3页（共8页）】 After making the plan,take action.Follow your plan,do a little every day,and keep going even when it's hard.45 If things change or you run into problems,don't be afraid to change your plan. A.Don't stop once you start. B.You can write down a plan. C.Your goals should be easy to understand. D.Next,take an honest look at your situation. E.Here are some simple steps to make your plan. 第二节：阅读下面A、B,C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 弥 The Digital Media Summer Camp STEM courses will help students create,learn teamwork and solve problems. Time:August 1st-August 31st Age:from 13 to 20 Price:2000 yuan/person STEM Seeie Techndog Engineum Daily Schedule: 8:30-10:00 Science courses 10:00-12:00 Robot science 12:00-14:00 Lunch break 14:00-15:30 Build an app 15:30-16:30 Learn about music production 46.Who can join in the summer camp? A.Sam,a 10-year-old boy. B.Tina,a 21-year-old worker. C.Jenny,an 18-year-old student. D.Bob,a 34-year-old designer. 47.If you join in the camp,how many hours do you need to study for a day? A.5.5 hours.B.6 hours. C.6.5 hours. D.7 hours. 48.In which part of an online page can you see this poster? A.Art&.Music.B.Sports&.Health. C.Travel&.Food. D.Holiday&.Fun. 【八年级英语第4页（共8页）】 B Do you plan to take your pet on a long trip?Now,Chinese pet owners could bring their animal friends on high-speed trains. To enjoy the service,the pet must be a healthy cat or dog,less than 15 kilograms and no taller than 40 cm.During the journey,pets should stay in special boxes.Only the railway workers can take care of them,such as feeding them water. Wang Shanshan,27,welcomes the service.Three years ago,when she moved from Wuhan to Beijing,she travelled by car with her cat because pets couldn't be on planes or trains.“With such a pet-friendly train service now,”she said,.“it will be much faster.” AQin Peixuan,24,worries about the air quality on the train.In his opinion, pets shouldn't share the same carriage()with human.And keeping different animals together might not be a good idea as they may fight with each other. What do you think of it? 49.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.The pets should be no more than 40 kg. B.The pets should be in good health. C.The pets can't have water on the train. D.The pets can stay with their owners on the train. 50.How does the writer support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3? A.By using an old saying. B.By using pictures. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving an example. 51.Which of the following can we put in ▲？ A.But there are still some worries. B.Many people enjoy the service. C.Some owners have tried it already. D.Others are also interested in it. 52.Which picture shows Qin's idea? Cats Dogs Passengers Cats Dog图 Cats Dogs B Passengers Cats Dog图 Cats DogsPassengers Cats Dogs Cats Dogs CatsDogs Passengers Passengers Cats Dog Cats Dogs Cats Dogs Passengers Cats Dog的 【八年级英语光第5页（共8页）】 C Is the sky bluer in fall than in summer?The answer is yes!There are some reasons for this. The sun is lower in the sky in fall.As the days get shorter,the sun appears lower and lower in the sky.It is closer to the earth and more blue light is scattered )This lets the sky seem bluer. In fall,there is less water in the air,so there are fewer clouds.When there are few or no clouds veiling the sky,the blue colour of the sky shows more clearly,and the sky looks brighter. You might be surprised,but the colourful leaves of fall actually help make the sky bluer. Because blue and orange are opposite(colours,and they look good together.The red, orange,and gold leaves of fall make the blue sky more beautiful. So,the next time you're out enjoying the beautiful weather in autumn,take a moment to look up at the sky,remember these reasons why it looks so blue and enjoy the view! 53.What does the underlined word "veiling"mean in the text? A.Covering. B.Comparing. C.Passing. D.Costing. 54.What makes the sky bluer in fall? A.The weight of clouds. B.The number of plants. C.The height of the sun. D.The length of the leaves. 55.What's the writing purpose of the text? A.To share the ways to enjoy the sky. B.To explain the reasons for a brighter sky in fall. C.To tell us the relationship between the sky and seasons. D.To show the ideas of enjoying the beauty of fall. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.我们与朋友通常有共同之处。 We usually have something with our friends. 57.很多人都喜欢寻找朋友一起旅行或者吃美食。 Many people like to friends to travel with or eat delicious food together. 58.朋友让社交生活更简单与舒适。 Friends make social life and more comfortable. 59.这是多么有用的一种关系啊！ useful kind of relationship it is! 60.我们和朋友出游时，应该注意自己的安全。 When we go out with friends,we should our safety. 【八年级英语粥第6页（共8页）】 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空 限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） do believe habit healthy order impossible smart thousands we will “Mirror(镜子)，mirror on the wall,what6 1 I look like in ten years?Will I look better if I eat 62 and do exercise every day?" In 63 to get the answer,you might need a special mirror.You may think it's 64 to have a mirror like this.However,there is one from French. "The mirror is 65,although it looks just like the one in 66 bathrooms,"says Martin Illsley,one of the engineers. "When you stand in front of it,it will take a photo of you,"says Martin."You also need to tell the mirror what you eat and how you exercise.After 67 with your information,it will produce a future vision(形象)of you in the mirror..” This mirror can also tell you what bad 68 will bring you five or ten years later.If you don't want it to become true,give up your bad habits wisely right now! With the development(发展)of technology,there will be69_of inventions(发明)like the special mirror.But I still 70 that we human decide the future by ourselves.Take action now and make a better future！It needs our effort(努力). M.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Yang Zhenning is one of the most famous scientist in the world.He died on October 18, 2025,at the age of 103.During his long life,he is of great importance in science and education. Born in Hefei,Anhui Province,he liked science during his early years.He studied so hard that he got good grades in all his lessons.He went abroad for further study in the United States in 1945. In 1957,Yang and his co-worker Li Zhengdao became best-known by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.They received this prize because they changed how scientists understand the universe(宇宙). Though Yang lived abroad for many years,he never forgot his home country.In 2003, Yang Zhenning returned to China.He started working at Tsinghua University.Many students showed great interest in his classes.Yang made difficult knowledge easy to understand.He spent his later years training young scientists and improving the development of physics in China. Yang Zhenning has a simple lifestyle,.His famous motto(座右铭)，“Be honest instead of clever"is popular among young people.It continues to encourage them to find truth in science and life. 71.In which field is Yang Zhenning important? In 72.Where was Yang Zhenning born? Yang Zhenning was born in 【八年级英语第7页（共8页）】 73.Why did Yang and Li Zhengdao become best-known in 1957? Because they were the of the Nobel Prize in Physics. 74.How did students like Yang's classes? They thought his classes 75.Why do young people like Yang's motto?(no more than 6 words) Because it helps them Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢 复完整。（共5小题，计5分） M:What are you doing,Jenny? W:76. M:What is the video about? W:It's about how to make naipizi tanghulu at home.Many people like it now. M:77. W:Because it not only tastes great but also looks pretty. M:Are you going to make it yourself? W:78. It seems easy to make it. M:79. W:Some sugar,fruit and milk skin() M:Sounds great.How about making it now? W:OK.Could you please give me a ride to the supermarket?Let's buy some fruit. M:80. Let'sgo！ 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 有人认为朋友应该相似，有人认为朋友应该不同。校刊英语专栏正开展主题为“How Can We Make True Friends?"”的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种观点中 任选其一，用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿，谈谈你对该问题的看法。 make friends who are the same as me make friends who are different from me understand each other have a more interesting and colourful life do something together learn something new … 线 要求：1.文中须包含所选方式的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.不少于60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How Can We Make True Friends? Everyone has his own way to make friends. 【八年级英语樂第8页（共8页）】