Unit 2 No Rules, No Order Section B-【学海风暴】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语同步备课（人教版·新教材 安徽专版）

Section B 知 第3课时 Section B(1a-1c) 1.Every morning,I have to make my bed before breakfast..每天早上，早餐前我必须整理床铺。 make one's/the bed整理床铺；铺床 Please make the bed after you get up.你起床 后请整理床铺。 【拓展】make在不同的短语里有不同的含义： make dumplings包饺子 make(a)noise制造噪声 make friends交朋友 make rules制定规则 2.I mustn't use my phone in class either.上课 期间我也不能用手机。 either作副词，意为“也（不）”。用于否定句 句末。 He doesn't have a car either..他也没有车。 【辨析】either,also与too either 用于否定句句末 also 常用于肯定句句中 too 用于肯定句或疑问句句末 He doesn't walk to school either..他也不步行 上学。 My brother can also play the piano.我哥哥也 会弹钢琴。 I like English too.我也喜欢英语。 3.…after I practise the piano..…在练习完 钢琴之后。 practise作动词，意为“练习；训练”。美式英 语写作practice。其后可跟名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。 practise doing sth练习做某事 I often practise my English in the morning. 我常常在早上练习英语。 Why don't you join an English club to practise speaking English?你为什么不加入一个 英语社团来练习说英语呢？ 【拓展】名词形式为practice,意为“练习；实践”。 Playing the piano needs a lot of practice..弹钢 琴需要多加练习。 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 28 七年级英语RJAH版 识要点梳理 4..because it builds school spirit.…因为 这样能建立校风。 build作动词，意为“建筑；建造”。 They planed to build a new laboratory.他们 计划建造一个新的实验室。 【拓展】(1)build还可作名词，意为“身材”。 (be)of medium build意为“中等身材”。 The man is of medium build..这个男人中等身材。 (2)build的名词形式为building,意为“建筑物”。 5.You can also think about the things you can do!你还可以考虑你能做的事情！ (1)think about意为“思考；思索”，其后可接 名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 Let him think about it.让他考虑这件事。 IT'm thinking about going out to play..我正考 虑出去玩。 (2)the things you can do意为“你可以做的 事情”。you can do在句中作things的定语，为定 语从句。 the fish your mother cooks你母亲煮的鱼 6.Dr Know's advice万事通先生的建议 advice作名词，意为“劝告；建议”。表示“一条 建议”，用a piece of advice;表示“两条建议”，用 two pieces of advice。 Tell me the reason why he refuses to listen to my advice.告诉我为何他拒绝听从我的劝告。 (ask sb for advice向某人征求意见 用法give sb some advice给某人一些建议 (take/follow one's advice听取某人的建议 I ask the teacher for her advice.我征求这位 老师的意见。 Monica gives me some advice on shopping. 妮卡给了我一些购物建议 第4课时Section B(2a-3d) …and I can't let my desk get untidy.…我不 能让书桌不整洁。 untidy作形容词，意为“不整洁的”。 untidy是由“un-(前缀)+tidy(形容词，整洁 的)”构成。 untidy的发音以元音音素开头，其前的不定冠 词要用an。 This is an untidy room.这是个不整洁的房间。 第3课时 Se 课内基础达标 I,根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1.The weather is a (糟糕的)today. 2.I like listening to music to r(放松) myself. 3.They want to b (建造)a new school near the hospital. 4.He is not the right p (人)for you. 5.Lei Feng s(精神)will never die in our life. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Simon lost his watch yesterday,so he felt (happy). 2.Look at the white (build)over there.Mr Brown's office is on its tenth floor. 3.Just (relax)and enjoy the movie. 4.Dogs can hear much (good)than humans. 5.Look！How excited he (become)when he hears the news! 6.I can give you a piece of (advise) on your problems. Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 make one's bed hang out think about focus on 1.Xu Fei often with his mother in his free time. 2.He after getting up every day. 3.The outside noise made it hard for me my work 4.I can't answer your question now.I have to it, ction B(1a-1c) 课外拓展捉高 I,单项填空 1.I don't like math.Jill doesn't like math, A.too B.also C.either D.as well 2.-Let's go out to play. -Sorry,I must the piano now. A.make B.practise C.listen D.exercise 3.-Can you help me with my English? -If you your mind in class and take notes well,you will learn it better. A.relax B.focus C.build D.treat 4.I can't watch TV on because I have to go to class. A.weekends B.weekdays C.Sundays D.Saturdays 5.(2025云南)Alice,you must wear a uniform because it builds school A.spirit B.chance C.peace D.knowledge 6.— The movie is going to begin in half an hour. -Take it easy.Twenty minutes is enough. A.Take care B.Sounds great C.Have fun D.Hurry up 1-6 Ⅱ.阅读理解 生话与学习一Learn English Kids的规则 Hi,boys and girls!Welcome to www. learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org.We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and 下册Unit2 29 safe place to learn English,so please follow these rules.Ask your parents to read them with you. First,use English only.Don't be scared or shy to use English.Second,don't use bad language.Be nice and kind to other people. Third,don't tell other people your password (密码).Change your password if you think other people know it.Fourth,don't type your family name,birthday,phone number,school name,password or other personal(个人的) information when talking with others online. Lastly,please tell your parents before you join us. Please remember the rules!Have a good time here！Thank you！ l.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.The rules. B.Parents. C.Books. D.Safe places. 2.How many rules are mentioned according to the passage? A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7. 3.新考向信息匹配Which of the following is personal information?Check and choose the right answer. ①The birthday.②The password.. ③The pet's name.④The school name.. ⑤The personal books. A.①②④B.①③④C.①③⑤D.①④⑤ 4.新考向写作意图What's the writer's purpose (目的)according to the passage? A.To teach kids to learn Chinese well. B.To ask kids not to change the password. C.To make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English. 30 七年级英语RJAH版 D.To tell kids to buy gifts for Learn English Kids. 1-4 Ⅲ.阅读短文，回答问题 生活与学习一新生Toy学规则 Tony is a new student in our class.And he doesn't know any rules of our class.So we tell him when to sit,and how to speak and use school things. When we are having a P.E.class,he wants to sit..“No！We can't always sit in the P.E.class！We walk,run and stand！”we say.. We show him how to do it. At 12:00,we go to the dining hall.He sits at a table..“Good job!”we say.And then he speaks in a loud voice..“No！We can't be too noisy in the dining hall.It's not polite."He wants to play with his food.“No！It'snot right to do that.” He doesn't know rules are different in different places.And he sometimes forgets them.So we go back to the classroom and write down the rules for different places at school.It'll be helpful to him. l.Who tells Tony the rules of the class？(不 超过5个词) 2.What does Tony do in the P.E.class? 超过5个词) 3.Why do the students write down the rules? (不超过10个词) 第4课时 Se 课内基础达标 [.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 follow quiet tidy good help 1.I'm now after I drink some coffee. 2.It can be difficult many rules. 3.When you go to a library,you should speak 4.Lisa's books are here and there.Her room is 5.新素材国家育儿补贴方案The nationwide childcare subsidy program is very in making our life better. Ⅱ.用can,can't,must,have to填空 1.Bill,you brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed at night. 2.-Must I read in the reading room? -No,you don't 3.-Must I clean my room on weekends? -Yes,you 4.Bill,you go out with your friends on Saturday afternoon.It's relaxing for you. But you play computer games. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.晚饭后，我爷爷常常去公园里遛狗。 After dinner,my grandpa often in the park. 2.埃拉很友好。她能与其他人都相处得好。 Ella is friendly.She can with others. ction B(2a-3d) 3.不要说脏话，也不要和同学打架。 Don't or your classmates. 4.当你有困难时要向老师求助。 You should your teachers help when you have problems. 课外拓展提高 I,单项填空 1. your homework here tomorrow, Lucy. -All right,Ms Li. A.Bring B.Brings C.To bring D.Bringing 2.He often practises baseball after school. A.plays B.to play C.playing D.play 3.We should be kind our friends. A.with B.to C.for D.of 4.I the meaning of the word,but I don't know how to use it. A.understand B.lose C.miss D.make 5.The activity makes lots of people when they are tired. A.relaxing;relaxing B.relaxing;relaxed C.relaxed;relaxed D.relaxed;relaxing 15 Ⅱ.完形填空 生话与学习—王民学校的校规 I am Wang Min and I'm from No.1 Middle School of Guangzhou City.There are many rules in my school.Let me tell you some 下册Unit2 31Λ of 1 We have to 2 school uniforms every day.I don't think this rule is good.We are kids,and we need to be cool.We don't like the same 3.And if we can't 4 at school by 8:00 a.m.,Ms Zhang will be 5.And we can't eat,sing loudly or do 6 like that in the classroom.This rule is OK.I think it can 7 the classroom quiet and clean.Also, we can't 8 in the dining hall or hallways. And we can't fight in or outside the school.I think these two rules are for 9.For girls, we can't have long hair.Do you agree that girls can't have long hair?I think this rule is really l0.Ican't stand(忍受)it. 1.A.it B.them C.him D.her 2.A.wear B.buy C.dress D.make 3.A.shoes B.trousers C.clothes D.sweaters 4.A.get B.stay C.go D.arrive 5.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.excited 6.A.something else B.anything else C.anything other D.something other 7.A.keep B.talk C.study D.come 8.A.stand B.sit C.run D.walk 9.A.boys B.girls C.teachers D.students 10.A.kind B.cute C.noisy D.strict 1-5 6-10 Ⅲ.阅读理解 生话与学习一Tina生活中的规则 My name is Tina.There are many rules in my life.I think these rules are important to me.At home,I can't play computer games on weekdays.I can play them for only half an 32 七年级英语RJAH版 hour on Sunday afternoon.I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study.I must make the bed after I get up.And I must clean my room every day.So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Sunny Middle School.It is big and new.At our school,we also have some rules.We can't be late for school.So we must arrive at school on time.We must get to school before eight in the morning.We need to wear the school uniform every day.In class,we have to be quiet.We can't listen to music.We can't eat in class.We must eat in the dining hall. After class,we can't run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life?Tell me about them. 1.What does Tina think of the rules in her life? A.Strict. B.Strange. C.Important. D.Interesting. 2.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph2 refer to(指的是)？ A.Tina's bedroom. B.The dining hall. C.Tina's computer room. D.Tina's school. 3.What is the passage mainly about? A.Rules in Tina's life. B.Rules at Tina's home. C.Tina's school life. D.Tina's tidy room. 1-3long”可知，长颈鹿的舌头应是很长。 2.A【解析】此处应是长颈鹿用舌头来清洁自己。 3.A【解析】根据上文的“their tongues to clean themselves”可知，此处表示长颈鹿甚至用舌头来清 洁耳朵。 4.C【解析】根据下文“So they can run away from lions or tigers”可知，此处指长颈鹿有长长的腿。 5.A【解析】此处表示吃绿叶。 6.B【解析】此处用them指代sharp thorns。 7.A【解析】设空前后内容之间为因果关系，且为前 果后因。 8.D【解析】根据“and they eat for nearly twenty… every day'”可推知，它们应是喜欢这些树叶。 9.B【解析】根据every day可知，此处指“小时”。 10.A【解析】根据后半句可知，此处表示长颈鹿生活 在许多国家，但大多数生活在非洲。 Ⅱ.1.Eight. 2.Because they want to hide from their enemies. 3.Octopuses can change the shape and colours of their bodies. Unit 2 第1课时Section A(1a-Pronunciation) 课内基础达标 I.1.order 2.rules 3.arrive 4.respect 5.polite II.1.run 2.Following 3.help 4.listening 5.litter Il.1.on time 2.be late for 3.puts up 4.in the hallway(s)5.school uniforms 课外拓展提高 I.1-6 DBCCAD Ⅱ.1-5 BDGCA Ⅲ. 1.C【解析】根据第一段中的“He never follows school rules”可知，以前Tom总是违反校规。 2.B【解析】根据第二段中的“One day,his teacher gives him a star for sitting quietly'”可知，因为Tom 保持安静，所以老师给了他一颗星星。 3.A【解析】根据第三段描述的一系列行为可知，此 处“behave”与“act”意思相同，均意为“行为；表现”。 4.C【解析】根据第三段中的“He also.keeps his room clean'”可知，现在Tom在家会保持房间干净。 5.C【解析】根据最后一段中的“following rules makes him a better boy”可知，遵守规则使Tom成 为一个更好的男孩。 第2课时Section A(2a-3d) 课内基础达标 I.1.sweet 2.mobile 3.snacks 4.belts 5.feeds II.1.wait your turn 2.absent from 3.jump the queue 4.make noise 5.turn off 课外拓展提高 I.1-5 DCABD Ⅱ. 1.C【解析】根据第一、二段内容可推断出作者通过 列举数学课上的例子来说明课堂规则有助于保持 学习秩序。 2.B【解析】根据第二段中“Everyone needs an orderly and peaceful classroom.If there are no rules,the classroom will be chaotic”可知，此处指 的是没有规则的教室将会是混乱的。故单词 chaotic意为“混乱的”。 3.D【解析】根据最后一段中“The rules for driving have a common goal:Keep you safe on the road" 可知。 4.A【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了规则的 重要性，遵守规则会让我们安全快乐地生活。 写作小练笔 There are too many rules in my school.We can't arrive late for school.We have to wear the school uniform.We can't run in the hallways.Last,it's important for us to keep our school clean.Following these rules can make us learn happily and become better. 阶段听力训练1 1-5 BCCAC 6-10 ACAAC 11-12 BB Grammar 语法知识集训 I.1.Don't eat 2.not play 3.Do 4.be 5.drinking Ⅱ.1-3DCD IlI.1.Listen to 2.No photos 3.Don't arrive 4.Be careful 第3课时Section B(1a-lc) 课内基础达标 I.1.awful 2.relax 3.build 4.person 5.spirit II.1.unhappy 2.building 3.relax 4.better 5.becomes 6.advice Ill.1.hangs out 2.makes his bed 3.to focus on 4.think about 课外拓展提高 I.1-6 CBBBAD Ⅱ. 1.A【解析】根据“so please follow these rules'”可 知，此处的them指的是规则。 2.B【解析】根据“First.Second..Third..Fourth.… Lastly…”可知，本文一共提到了五条规则。 3.A【解析】根据“Fourth,don't type your family name,birthday,phone number,school name, password or other personal information when 下册参考答案 (3 talking with others online”可知，生日、学校名和密 码属于个人信息。 4.C【解析】根据“We have rules to make Learn English Kids a fun and safe place to learn English, so please follow these rules”及全文可知，作者的目 的是让该网站成为一个有趣又安全的学习英语的 地方。 Ⅲl.1.His classmates.. 2.He wants to sit. 3.They want to help Tony remember the rules. 第4课时Section B(2a-3d) 课内基础达标 I.1.better 2.to follow 3.quietly 4.untidy 5.helpful II.1.must 2.have to 3.must 4.can;can't lI.1.walks the dog 2.get along well 3.say bad words;fight with 4.ask;for 课外拓展提高 1.1-5 ACBAB Ⅱ. 1.B【解析】根据“There are many rules in my school'”可知是告诉校规中的一些，应用them代替 上文的rules。 2.A【解析】句意：我们必须每天穿校服。根据 “school uniforms every day'”可知是每天穿校服。 3.C【解析】句意：我们不喜欢相同的衣服。根据 “school uniforms every day"和“We are kids,and we need to be cool'”可知。 4.D【解析】句意：而且如果我们不能在早上八点前 到学校，张老师会生气。根据“at school by8:00 a.m.”可知，arrive符合语境。 5.A【解析】根据句意及常识可知，早上八点前到不 了校，老师会生气。 6.B【解析】句意：而且我们不能在教室吃东西、大声 唱歌或做其他类似的事情。something else“一些其 他的事”，用于肯定句；anything else“一些其他的 事”，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“And we can't eat”可知原句是否定句，应用anything else。 7.A【解析】句意：我认为它可以保持教室安静和干 净。根据“the classroom quiet and clean”可知是保 持教室安静和干净。keep sth+adj.“保持某 物…”，是固定搭配。 8.C【解析】句意：另外，我们不能在餐厅或走廊奔 跑。根据“in the dining hall or hallways”和常识可 知不能在餐厅或走廊奔跑。 9.A【解析】句意：我认为这两条规则是针对男孩的。 根据“For girls,we can't have long hair”可知上面 的规则是针对男孩的。 10.D【解析】句意：我觉得这条规则真的太严格了。 根据“Ican't stand it”可知作者对这条规则评价不 好，认为太严格了。 4 七年级英语RJAH版 Ⅲ. 1.C【解析】根据第一段中的“I think these rules are important to me”可知。 2.D【解析】根据第二段第一句“I study at Sunny Middle School..It is big and new'”可知it指代的是 Tina's school. 3.A【解析】根据第一段第二句“There are many rules in my life”可知，全文讲的就是rules in Tina's life。 大单元知识整合 1.Dos:keep quiet,arrive on time,walk in the hallway,get along well with,wear the school uniform,keep the school clean and tidy,be polite and treat everyone with respect,put up your hand Don'ts:eat snacks in class,bring mobile phones to class,jump the queue,make noise,fight with,say bad words 2.make my bed,finish my homework,practise the piano,hang out with friends,clean my room 3.help become a better person,build school spirit, help to make the world better 主题作文指导 写作练兵 Dear Jim, How's it going?Thank you for your letter.You want to know about my family rules.Well,there are too many rules in my family. I can't go out with my friends on school nights. On weekends,I have to go home before 9:00 p.m.I must finish my homework on time.I can't play computer games or watch TV.I have to make the bed,clean the room and wash clothes by myself.I have to get up at six o'clock,and I have to go to bed at ten o'clock every day. I think these rules are strict,but they make me become a better person. Yours, Li Ming 熟词生义 1.(1)A(2)C(3)B 2.(1)B(2)A 3.(1)B(2)A(3)C 4.(1)C(2)B(3)A 5.(1)C(2)A(3)B 高频考点训练 考点一 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.at 5.in 考点二 1.wear 2.dress 3.Put on 4.in