Unit 3 Money 语法填空10篇（单元话题：金钱）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版（五四学制））

Unit 3 Money 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 金钱 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 So far, people 1 (use) different forms of money as a way to trade or save. In general, people think the 2 (one) form of money was seashells. 3 the beginning, shells were used about 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries like China 4 some countries in Africa. Shells were considered (被认为) a good 5 (choose) because they were easy to carry. Then, people developed skills for making metal things. The 6 (early) metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600 BCE. Over time, the paper money appeared in China during 7 Song dynasty. Now we call it jiaozi. Six centuries later (in the 1600s), banks in Europe decided 8 (give) out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies (货币), and it is still 9 (wide) used. These days, people are used to 10 (pay) for things electronically. Nowadays, many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. 【答案】 1．have used 2．first 3．In 4．and 5．choice 6．earliest 7．the 8．to give 9．widely 10．paying 【导语】本文介绍了货币的发展历史，从贝壳、金属硬币到纸币，再到如今的电子支付和数字货币的兴起，展示了货币形式的演变过程。 1．句意：到目前为止，人们已经使用了不同形式的钱来交易或储蓄。根据So far可知，本句描述的是人类在历史长河中所使用过的不同形式的货币，这种行为是一个延续性的过程，贯穿了过去并持续到现在，因此需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为people，第三人称复数，用have，use的过去分词为used。故填have used。 2．句意：一般认为，第一种形式的钱是贝壳。根据“people think the ... form of money was seashells.”可知，此处表示“第几”，one是基数词，表示第几用序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一”。故填first。 3．句意：起初，大约3000年前，贝壳在中国等一些东亚国家以及一些非洲国家被使用。in the beginning意为“最初，起初”，固定短语，因此用介词in，句首字母大写。故填In。 4．句意：起初，大约3000年前，贝壳在中国等一些东亚国家以及一些非洲国家被使用。根据“East Asian countries like China ... some countries in Africa.”可知，此处是并列结构，因此用并列连词and。故填and。 5．句意：贝壳被认为是一种好的选择，因为它们容易携带。根据不定冠词a可知，空格处需填入名词单数，choose“选择”，动词，其名词形式为choice。故填choice。 6．句意：最早的金属硬币是吕底亚的金币，大约在公元前600年被使用。根据“The ... metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600 BCE.”可知，此处表示的是“最早的金属硬币”，需用形容词early的最高级earliest。故填earliest。 7．句意：随着时间推移，纸币在宋代的中国出现了。根据Song dynasty可知，特指宋代，表示专有名词时前面需要定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：六个世纪之后 (17世纪)，欧洲的银行决定发行纸币。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，因此用动词不定式to give。故填to give。 9．句意：纸币在几乎所有货币中变得普遍，现在仍被广泛使用。根据“it is still ... used.”可知，空格处修饰动词used，需用形容词wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 10．句意：如今，人们习惯于用电子方式付款。be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，固定短语，因此用动名词paying。故填paying。 语法填空。 E-commerce (电子贸易) has changed the life 1 people across the world. With fewer people leaving home for shopping, physical stores are having 2 difficult time. But it seems that one kind of stores is not being influenced—the convenience store (便利店) . Convenience store sales in 2024 in China 3 (increase) rapidly. According to China Daily, nearly300,000 convenience stores in China 4 (appear) in the last few years. They are becoming more and more popular across China. How can these 24-hour stores with less than 110 square metres enjoy such rapid 5 (develop) ? The success is not accidental (偶然的) . The main reason is that young people have grown into the habit of 6 (shop) at convenience stores gradually. Convenience stores not only sell fresh food like sushi, sandwiches and salads, 7 also have everything for daily use. It is quite popular among young 8 (customer) , noted Convenience Store News. What’s more, different 9 supermarkets many convenience stores sell things of their own brands, like bread and cake. As these products can only be found in the stores, many people go there specifically 10 (buy) them. 【答案】 1．of 2．a 3．increased 4．have appeared 5．development 6．shopping 7．but 8．customers 9．from 10．to buy 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子商务改变了世界各地人们的生活，而便利店却未受影响，反而在中国迅速发展，并阐述了其发展迅速的原因。。 1．句意：电子商务改变了世界各地人们的生活。“the life of people”表示“人们的生活”，用介词“of”表示所属关系。故填of。 2．句意：随着离家购物的人减少，实体店正经历一段艰难时期。“have a difficult time”是固定短语，意为“经历一段艰难时期”。故填a。 3．句意：2024 年中国便利店销售额快速增长。根据时间“in 2024”可知，此处用一般过去时，“increase”的过去式是“increased”。故填increased。 4．句意：据《中国日报》报道，在过去的几年里，中国出现了近30万家便利店。“in the last few years”是现在完成时的标志，主语“nearly 300, 000 convenience stores”是复数，“appear”的现在完成时形式是“have appeared”。故填 have appeared。 5．句意：这些面积不足110平方米的24小时营业的店铺如何能实现如此快速的发展？“rapid”是形容词，后接名词，“develop”的名词形式是“development”。故填development。 6．句意：主要原因是年轻人逐渐养成了在便利店购物的习惯。“of”是介词，后接动名词，“shop”的动名词形式是 “shopping”。故填shopping。 7．句意：便利店不仅销售寿司、三明治和沙拉等新鲜食品，而且还销售日常使用的所有东西。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 8．句意：它在年轻顾客中很受欢迎，《便利店新闻》指出。“young”是形容词，后接名词，“customer”是可数名词，此处用复数形式“customers”表示一类人。故填customers。 9．句意：此外，与超市不同，许多便利店销售自己品牌的商品，如面包和蛋糕。“different from”是固定短语，意为 “与……不同”。故填from。 10．句意：由于这些产品只能在店里找到，许多人专门去那里购买它们。此处用动词不定式“to buy”作目的状语。故填to buy。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Labubu is not just an ordinary toy; it 1 (win) the hearts of people around the world so far. With its big, round eyes and a naughty smile, Labubu has a unique (独一无二的) and cute look that 2 (easy) catches people’s attention. The 3 (one) time you see it, you’ll probably be drawn in by its charming (魅力) look. This little character was created by 4 artist. The artist came up with the idea of Labubu from everyday life and imagination. At first, Labubu was just a simple sketch (草稿) on paper, but soon, it became a 3D toy that everyone loves. Labubu comes in various (各种各样的) styles and themes. Some Labubu toys are dressed as cute animals 5 rabbits or pandas. They have soft ears and tails that make them 6 (look) even more lovely. Others wear cool clothes, such as superhero costumes (服装) or fashionable school uniforms. There are also special Labubu toys for holidays, like the Christmas-themed ones wearing red Santa hats and 7 (hold) tiny gifts. Each Labubu character has its own story. What makes Labubu so special? First, 8 (it) hand-painted details show high quality. Every small line and color on Labubu’s face or clothes is carefully done by hand, making each toy unique. Second, the limited-edition (限量版) Labubu toys create a sense of rarity (稀缺性) , making them even 9 (valuable) to collectors. Sometimes, only a few hundred of certain Labubu toys are made, 10 getting one can feel like winning a prize. Whether you’re a toy lover or just looking for a charming decoration, Labubu is sure to bring joy to your life. 【答案】 1．has won 2．easily 3．first 4．an 5．like 6．look 7．holding 8．its 9．more valuable 10．so 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球流行的玩具角色Labubu的起源、设计特点（包括多样化的风格和主题）、其独特价值（如手绘细节和限量版的稀缺性），以及它给人们带来的快乐。 1．句意：到目前为止，Labubu已经赢得了全世界人们的心。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has，win的过去分词是won。故填has won。 2．句意：Labubu有着独特又可爱的外观，很容易吸引人们的注意。此处修饰动词catches，需用副词形式，easy的副词是easily“容易地”。故填easily。 3．句意：你第一次看到它时，很可能会被它迷人的样子吸引。The+序数词+time“第……次”，此处应用序数词，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：这个小角色是由一位艺术家创造的。根据“artist”可知，此处泛指“一位艺术家”，用不定冠词a/an；artist以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 5．句意：一些Labubu玩具被装扮成可爱的动物，比如兔子或熊猫。根据“cute animals...rabbits or pandas”可知，此处是举例，用介词like“例如”。故填like。 6．句意：它们有柔软的耳朵和尾巴，这让它们看起来更加可爱。make sb. do sth“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故填look。 7．句意：还有为节日设计的特别Labubu玩具，比如戴着红色圣诞帽、拿着小礼物的圣诞主题款。and连接并列成分，与前面的wearing并列，故应用现在分词holding作伴随状语。故填holding。 8．句意：首先，它手绘的细节展现了高品质。hand-painted details是名词短语，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”。故填its。 9．句意：其次，限量版的Labubu玩具创造出一种稀缺感，使它们对收藏者来说更加珍贵。根据“even”和语境可知，此处是比较级，valuable是多音节形容词，比较级用more valuable。故填more valuable。 10．句意：有时，某个特定的Labubu玩具只生产几百个，所以得到一个感觉就像中奖一样。根据“only a few hundred...are made”和“getting one can feel like winning a prize”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是结果，用so连接。故填so。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Nowadays people use money every day. It is very 1 (importance) in our life. Without money, you cannot buy anything you want. But I think few people know 2 history of money. Long ago, people did not need money. They 3 (live) on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned 4 (grow) plants and keep animals. Sometimes, families produced more things than they needed, so they started to sell 5 (they) to other families. Later, people began to use money, 6 it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc. During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that they were easier to carry than other things. Later, 7 (country) started to make their own coins. The Chinese 8 (be) the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money 9 he visited China in the 1200s. Today, we have many ways 10 (buy) things. We not only use coins and paper money, but also use bank cards and telephones. Paying with a card or a telephone is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money. 【答案】 1．important 2．the 3．lived 4．to grow 5．them 6．but 7．countries 8．were 9．when 10．to buy 【导语】本文介绍了货币的发展历史。 1．句意：它在我们的生活中非常重要 。根据“It is very”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语，意为“重要的”。故填important。 2．句意：但我认为很少有人了解货币的历史 。根据“history of money”可知，此处特指货币的历史，用定冠词。故填the。 3．句意：他们以野生动物、水果和其他植物为生 。根据“Long ago”可知，此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填lived。 4．句意：随着时间的推移，人们学会了种植植物和饲养动物。learn to do意为“学会做某事”，固定搭配。故填to grow。 5．句意：有时，家庭生产的东西比他们需要的多，所以他们开始把它们卖给其他家庭。根据“sell”可知，此处作宾语，要用宾格形式。故填them。 6．句意：后来，人们开始使用货币， 但那不是我们今天使用的货币。根据“it was not the kind of money we use today”可知，前后句子之间是转折关系。故填but。 7．句意：后来， 各国开始铸造自己的硬币。根据“their own coins”可知，此处指各国都开始制作自己的钱币，需要用复数。故填countries。 8．句意：中国人是最早使用纸币的，可能早在11世纪。根据“the first to use paper money”可知，此处指中国人最早使用纸币，此处指代群体，需要用复数，且为一般过去时。故填were。 9．句意：意大利旅行家马可・波罗在13世纪访问中国时，看到中国人使用货币。根据“he visited China in the 1200s”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。 10．句意：如今，我们有很多购买东西的方式。have many ways to do意为“有很多做某事的方式”，固定用法。故填to buy。 短文填空 Online shopping has become something very common (普通的) for young people. But most of the old people have 1 (difficult) buying things online. Therefore, offline buy-for-you (线下代购) stores are becoming very popular 2 the old. Li Hui, 3 84-year-old man from Dalian city, says, “I think it’s convenient to buy things in a large store and I like shopping there. But I couldn’t find my favourite CD in the large stores. It’s very convenient (方便的) to buy things online. 4 , I don’t know how to use the computer. After I happened 5 (find) this offline buy-for-you store, I 6 (decide) to have a try. Finally I got the opera CD I’d 7 (dream) of for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping.” The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online but can’t use the computer. she started the business of offline buy-for-you. In the past ten days, she 8 (receive) more than 20 orders (订单) from customers. Liu Min is not the only one who finds the large need of this kind of service. In Dalian city, more than 300 such stores 9 (open) their doors only in March. The offline buy-for-you stores make it much 10 (easy) for certain people, especially the old, to shop online than the old way. 【答案】 1．difficulty 2．among 3．an 4．However 5．to find 6．decided 7．dreamed/dreamt 8．has received 9．opened 10．easier 【导语】本文讲述了线下代购服务如何帮助老年人解决网购困难的现象。 1．句意：但大多数老人在网上购物时有困难。have是动词，后跟名词形式difficulty作宾语，构成have difficulty doing sth结构。故填difficulty。 2．句意：因此，线下代购店在老年人中变得非常流行。根据“becoming very popular...the old.”可知，线下代购店在老年人中变得非常流行，应用介词among。故填among。 3．句意：李辉，一位来自大连的84岁老人说。这里表示泛指，84是以元音音素开头，需要用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：在网上买东西很方便，然而我不知道怎么用电脑。上下文是转折关系，空后是逗号，应填however“然而”。故填However。 5．句意：在我偶然发现这家线下代购店后，我决定试一试。happen to do sth是固定搭配，表示碰巧做某事“”，故填to find。 6．句意：在我偶然发现这家线下代购店后，我决定试一试。根据“happened”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 7．句意：我终于得到了我梦想多年的歌剧CD。“I’d”是“I had”的缩写，此句时态为过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过去分词”，dream的过去分词是dreamed或dreamt，故填 dreamed/dreamt。 8．句意：在过去十天里，她已经收到了来自顾客的20多份订单。根据“In the past ten days”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has received。 9．句意：在大连市，仅三月份就有300多家这样的商店开门营业。根据“In Dalian city, more than 300 such stores...their doors only in March.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填opened。 10．句意：线下代购店让某些人，尤其是老人，比老方法更容易在网上购物。much修饰的是形容词比较级。故填easier。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 For those who just love to shop online, November 11 is really 1 enjoyable day. On that day, you can buy many things in Taobao 2 (cheap). Young people, especially the ladies will never miss the online shopping season 3 (one) a year. They often choose many things for 4 (them) and their families and put them in the shopping basket before the Double 11. 5 , not everyone 6 (become) really crazy (疯狂的). Some are still very careful. This year, many people found the prices just stayed the same. 7 fact, some prices were a little higher than usual. What was worse, the 8 (serve) was not good at all. I bought some sweaters this year, but I didn’t get them 9 a week later. Luckily, I bought fewer things than last year and I saved a lot of money! If it keeps the same situation next year, I 10 (choose) to buy in the shops near my neighborhood. 【答案】 1．an 2．cheaply 3．once 4．themselves 5．However 6．becomes 7．In 8．service 9．until 10．will choose 【导语】本文介绍了在双十一购物节那天，人们的疯狂消费观念，还介绍了自己在今年双十一都买了什么物品。 1．句意：对于那些喜欢网上购物的人来说，11月 11 日真是令人愉快的一天。根据“For those who just love to shop online, November 11 is really...enjoyable day.”可知，day是可数名词，单数形式要在前面加不定冠词。enjoyable的第一个音素是元音音素，要用不定冠词，故填an。 2．句意：在那一天，你可以在淘宝上很便宜地买到很多东西。cheap便宜的，形容词。根据“On that day, you can buy many things in Taobao...”可知，此空修饰动词buy，要用副词形式，故填cheaply。 3．句意：年轻人，尤其是女士们，绝不会错过一年一次的网购季。one意为“一”，基数词。根据“Young people, especially the ladies will never miss the online shopping season...a year.”可知，此空表示频率，一年一次，要用序数词，故填once。 4．句意：他们经常为自己和家人挑选很多东西，并在“双十一”之前把它们放进购物篮里。them他们，人称代词。根据“They often choose many things for...and their families and put them in the shopping basket before the Double 11.”可知，此空表示“为他们自己”，要用反身代词，故填themselves。 5．句意：但是，并非每个人都会变得真的疯狂。结合上下文“Young people, especially the ladies will never miss the online shopping season...”及“not everyone...”可知，前后表示转折，且有逗号隔开，此空要用however，且句首首字母大写，故填However。 6．句意：但是，并非每个人都会变得真的疯狂。become变得，动词。根据“not everyone...really crazy (疯狂的).”可知，此句的时态为一般现在时，主语everyone，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填becomes。 7．句意：事实上，一些价格会比平时还略高。根据“...fact, some prices were a little higher than usual.” 可知，in fact事实上，固定结构，且句首首字母大写，故填In。 8．句意：更糟糕的是，服务一点都不好。根据“What was worse, the...was not good at all.”可知，定冠词 the后接名词，serve的名词形式是service，意为“服务”。故填service。 9．句意：今年我买了一些毛衣，但直到一周后我才收到它们。根据“I bought some sweaters this year, but I didn’t get them...a week later.”可知，not...until...是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，这里表示“直到一周后我才收到它们”。故填until。 10．句意：如果明年还是同样的情况，我将选择在我家附近的商店购物。根据“If it keeps the same situation next year, I...to buy in the shops near my neighborhood.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will choose。 根据短文内容或所给词的适当形式填空，每空词数不限。 It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money 1 (wise)? Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a 2 (good) way. Make a list. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them that much? That’s why it is suggested making a list before you spend money, Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is necessary 3 (buy) it. Help others. How about being more selfless (无私的) and 4 (use) our pocket money to help others? We all know that many people in the world are 5 need of our help. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, to feel how you can make a 6 (different). Save as much 7 you can. There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money all at once, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. Get 8 piggy bank (存钱罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account for you. Someday when you look back, you 9 (get) a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by yourself! Just remember: every coin 10 (matter). 【答案】 1．wisely 2．better 3．to buy 4．using 5．in 6．difference 7．as 8．a 9．will get 10．matters 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何明智地使用零花钱，包括制定购买清单、帮助他人和尽可能地存钱等。 1．句意：但你有没有想过如何明智地花你的零花钱？根据“spend”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，wise的副词形式是wisely。故填wisely。 2．句意：现在，让我们看看以下提示，并学会以更好的方式花钱。根据“Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a ... way.”可知，此处指“比之前更好的方式”，所以填good的比较级better。故填better。 3．句意：通过这样做，你会看到是否有必要购买它。考查it is adj. to do sth.“做某事怎么样”，所以填动词不定式。故填to buy。 4． 句意：更无私一点，用我们的零花钱去帮助别人怎么样？根据横线前“How about being more selfless (无私的) and”可知，and表示并列关系，前后形式一致，所以此空也填动名词形式using。故填using。 5．句意：我们都知道，世界上有很多人需要我们的帮助。考查in need of“需要”。故填in。 6．句意：所以，考虑用你的零花钱做一些有用和有帮助的事情，感受一下你如何能有所作为。考查make a difference”有影响”。故填difference。 7．句意：尽可能多地存钱。考查as much as“尽可能多”。 故填as。 8．句意：买一个存钱罐或者让你的父母为你开一个储蓄账户。根据“piggy bank”可知，此处泛指一个存钱罐，单词“piggy”’发音以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：总有一天，当你回首往事时，你会因为自己存了这么多钱而获得强烈的成就感！根据“Someday when you look back”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故填will get。 10．句意：请记住：每一枚硬币都很重要。 根据上文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“every coin”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式matters。故填matters。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But did you know that they also like to save money? Saving has a long history in Germany. The world’s 1 (one) savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans take pride 2 how they manage their money. They are good at 3 (wait) for things they want, saving money instead of spending it right away. Germans think that saving money is a good habit. They are the top savers in the world, with families saving over eight 4 (percent) of their money in the last 20 years, according to the OECD (经济合作与发展组织). Why do Germans save so much? According to the Financial Times, being 5 (care) with money is a big part of how Germans see themselves. They 6 (strong) believe that saving money is a good character, like being honest or kind. It also shows that Germans like to plan for the future. According to Harold James, a 7 (research) at Princeton University, “The Germans are much more 8 (worry) about the future than Americans. For example, they think they need to prepare for everything that may happen, that bad things can hit them and that they need to 9 (be) ready for that.” Germans also think that saving money is important for their country. If every German 10 (keep) dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger. 【答案】 1．first 2．in 3．waiting 4．percent 5．careful 6．strongly 7．researcher 8．worried 9．be 10．keeps 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国人是如何爱好储蓄。 1．句意：世界上第一家储蓄银行于1778年在德国北部城市汉堡开业。根据所给词和句中“savings bank”可知，这里说的是世界上第一家储蓄银行，应用基数词one的序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：德国人对自己的理财方式感到自豪。根据“Germans take pride”可知，此处是说德国人为他们的理财方式感到自豪，take pride in“为……感到自豪”，为固定短语。故填in。 3．句意：他们善于等待他们想要的东西，省钱而不是马上花掉。根据所给词和句中“They are good at”可知，此处是说他们擅长等待，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”。故填waiting。 4．句意：根据经合组织的数据，他们是世界上储蓄最多的人，在过去的20年里，他们的家庭储蓄超过了8%的钱。根据所给词和句中“over eight”可知，这里说的是超过8%，percent意为“百分比”，与具体数字连用时常用单数。故填percent。 5．句意：据英国《金融时报》报道，谨慎理财是德国人自我评价的重要组成部分。根据所给词和句中“being”可知，此处说的是小心理财，应用care的形容词careful，意为“小心的”。故填careful。 6．句意：他们坚信存钱是一种好品格，就像诚实或善良一样。根据所给词和句中“believe”可知，此处用副词strongly修饰动词“believe”，意为“强烈地”。故填strongly。 7．句意：普林斯顿大学（Princeton University）研究员哈罗德•詹姆斯（Harold James）表示：“德国人比美国人更担心未来……”根据所给词和句中“a”可知，这里是说哈罗德•詹姆斯是一名研究员。动词research的名词形式researcher，意为“研究员”，此处用单数。故填researcher。 8．句意：普林斯顿大学（Princeton University）研究员哈罗德•詹姆斯（Harold James）表示：“德国人比美国人更担心未来……”根据所给词和句中“The Germans are much more”可知，此处是说更加担心未来，be worried about“为……担心”，故填worried。 9．句意：例如，他们认为他们需要为可能发生的一切做好准备，坏事可能会袭击他们，他们需要为此做好准备。根据所给词和句中“they need to”可知，此处是说他们需要为此做好准备，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填be。 10．句意：如果每个德国人都把硬币投进存钱罐里，德国就会变得更富有、更强大。根据所给词和句中“Germany will become richer and stronger”可知，此处“If”引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语“every German”为第三人称单数，keep用第三人称单数。故填keeps。 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Long ago, people did not use money. Instead, people traded one thing for another thing. A chicken, for example, was traded for something else that had value. 1 the value was the problem. One chicken did not have the value of one cow. 2 world needed something that would have the same value everywhere. That something was gold. At the beginning, gold was used 3 (trade). To be used for trade, the gold had to be checked to see if it was real gold. It was a lot of trouble. Then, around 700 BC, gold was made into coins. It became a lot 4 (easy) to buy things with coins that could be counted. It was not until the 1700s that the 5 (one) paper money was made. Paper money brought a new problem, though. If a country printed a lot of money, the money would lose 6 (it) value. Paper money needed to be tied to something of value. Again, that thing was gold. In 1821, England introduced the gold standard. That meant that paper money 7 (support) by gold. Paper money could be traded for gold in an equal (同样的) value. Most large 8 (country) followed England in using the gold standard. After World War I, the world economy (经济) was not good. Also, new gold was not found fast enough. Economic problems appeared again. Soon, people stopped using the gold standard. They began to base their money on the value of the 9 (Britain) pound or American dollar. The gold standard worked fine 10 the past. But times change, and the gold standard is now just history. 【答案】 1．But 2．The 3．for trade 4．easier 5．first 6．its 7．was supported 8．countries 9．British 10．in 【导语】本文主要讲述了货币的发展史。 1．句意：但是价值才是问题所在。“One chicken did not have the value of one cow.”与“A chicken, for example, was traded for something else that had value.”构成转折关系，but“但是”，连词，句首首字母大写。故填But。 2．句意：世界需要某种在任何地方都有相同价值的东西。word为独一无二的事物，其前需加定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 3．句意：一开始，黄金被用来进行交易。be used for sth.“被用来做某事”。故填for trade。 4．句意：用可以数出来的硬币买东西变得容易多了。本句表达用硬币买东西比以前硬币没出现时更容易，结合“a lot”修饰形容词比较级，所以此处填写easy的比较级。故填easier。 5．句意：直到18世纪，第一张纸币才被制造出来。根据the及语境可知，此处表达“第一”张纸币，填写one的序数词表示顺序。故填first。 6．句意：如果一个国家印了很多钱，这些钱就会失去它的价值。设空处修饰其后名词value，所以填写it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 7．句意：这意味着纸币是由黄金支撑的。主语“paper money”与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，结合meant，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态表达，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was supported。 8．句意：大多数大国都在效仿英国采用金本位制。country“国家”，most后接可数名词复数。故填countries。 9．句意：他们开始以英镑或美元的价值为基础。British pound“英镑”，专有名词。故填British。 10．句意：金本位制在过去运行良好。in the past“在过去”，介词短语。故填in。 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Becky and Steve walked to school on a winter morning. Becky wore a hat and gloves but no scarf. Steve wore a hat and two scarves, but he didn’t have any gloves. 1 of them felt very cold. Then Becky had an idea! “What if I 2 (trade) you one glove for one of your scarves?”, Becky said. “Then both of our necks would be warm, and we’d each have one warm hand. We could put the other 3 in our pockets.” “Good idea!” said Steve. After they shared the scarf and glove, they began to feel a little 4 (warm). A few minutes later Mrs. Brown appeared. “Did I just see you barter?” she asked. Becky and Steve looked puzzled (迷惑的). “What’s barter?” Becky asked. “Barter means trade things without using money”, Mrs. Brown explained. “You two traded a scarf and a glove so you could be warm. Did you know that traders bartered for 5 (thousand) of years?” “Really? How did it work?” Steve asked. Mrs. Brown said, “Well, traders who had too much of one thing, such as salt or cloth or pigs, would exchange them with other traders for other things that they needed. Trading 6 (grow) and developed, but it had problems.” “Like what?” Becky asked. “Suppose you raised chickens. You could trade the chickens and eggs for what you needed. But if the chickens got away…” ‘‘I wouldn’t have anything to trade!” “ 7 (exact) !” said Mrs. Brown. “Now you see why people began to use money to trade.” Mrs. Brown added. “Is it true that silver and gold coins 8 (use) before paper money?” Steve asked. “Yes, but they were too heavy to carry.” Mrs. Brown said. “People then began to write promises on paper instead 9 trading coins. That was how paper money got its start.” “Wow!” said Becky, “but I guess people still trade 10 (sometime), the way Steve and I did today!” 【答案】 1．Both 2．trade 3．hand 4．warmer 5．thousands 6．grew 7．Exactly 8．were used 9．of 10．sometimes 【导语】本文讲述了布朗太太看到两个学生交换围巾和手套，给他们讲述人类交易方式的演变过程。 1．句意：他们俩都觉得很冷。根据“Becky wore a hat and gloves but no scarf. Steve wore a hat and two scarves, but he didn’t have any gloves.”可知，Becky没有戴围巾，而Steve没有戴手套，由此推知他俩都觉得冷；both“两者都”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Both。 2．句意：我用一只手套换你的一条围巾怎么样？根据“What if I ... you one glove for one of your scarves?”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，谓语动词用原形。故填trade。 3．句意：我们可以把另一只手放在口袋里。根据“we’d each have one warm hand”可知，一只手戴着手套，另一只手放进口袋里；hand“手”，符合语境。故填hand。 4．句意：在他们分享了围巾和手套之后，他们开始觉得暖和了一点。“a little”是比较级修饰词，故此处应用warm的比较级warmer作表语。故填warmer。 5．句意：你知道商人以物易物已经有几千年的历史了吗？根据“Did you know that traders bartered for ... of years?”及所给词可知，此处是固定短语thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands。 6．句意：贸易不断发展壮大，但也存在问题。由“developed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 7．句意：“没错！”布朗太太说。根据“ ‘... !’ said Mrs. Brown.”可知，此处应用exact的副词形式exactly“正是如此”，表示赞同对方的说法，觉得对方的表述是正确的；句首首字母大写。故填Exactly。 8．句意：银币和金币在纸币之前使用是真的吗？根据“silver and gold coins ... before paper money”可知，银币和金币在纸币之前被使用，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词；主语为“silver and gold coins”，be动词用were。故填were used。 9．句意：于是，人们开始在纸上写下承诺，而不是交易硬币。instead of“代替，而不是”，固定短语。故填of。 10．句意：但我想人们有时还是会交易，就像史蒂夫和我今天做的那样！根据“the way Steve and I did today”可知，人们有时仍会以物易物；sometimes“有时”，符合语境。故填sometimes。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Money 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 金钱 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词适当形式。 So far, people 1 (use) different forms of money as a way to trade or save. In general, people think the 2 (one) form of money was seashells. 3 the beginning, shells were used about 3,000 years ago in some East Asian countries like China 4 some countries in Africa. Shells were considered (被认为) a good 5 (choose) because they were easy to carry. Then, people developed skills for making metal things. The 6 (early) metal coins were gold coins from Lydia, which were used around 600 BCE. Over time, the paper money appeared in China during 7 Song dynasty. Now we call it jiaozi. Six centuries later (in the 1600s), banks in Europe decided 8 (give) out paper money. Paper money became common in almost all currencies (货币), and it is still 9 (wide) used. These days, people are used to 10 (pay) for things electronically. Nowadays, many countries are developing digital currencies. Money is used in a new form. 语法填空。 E-commerce (电子贸易) has changed the life 1 people across the world. With fewer people leaving home for shopping, physical stores are having 2 difficult time. But it seems that one kind of stores is not being influenced—the convenience store (便利店) . Convenience store sales in 2024 in China 3 (increase) rapidly. According to China Daily, nearly300,000 convenience stores in China 4 (appear) in the last few years. They are becoming more and more popular across China. How can these 24-hour stores with less than 110 square metres enjoy such rapid 5 (develop) ? The success is not accidental (偶然的) . The main reason is that young people have grown into the habit of 6 (shop) at convenience stores gradually. Convenience stores not only sell fresh food like sushi, sandwiches and salads, 7 also have everything for daily use. It is quite popular among young 8 (customer) , noted Convenience Store News. What’s more, different 9 supermarkets many convenience stores sell things of their own brands, like bread and cake. As these products can only be found in the stores, many people go there specifically 10 (buy) them. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Labubu is not just an ordinary toy; it 1 (win) the hearts of people around the world so far. With its big, round eyes and a naughty smile, Labubu has a unique (独一无二的) and cute look that 2 (easy) catches people’s attention. The 3 (one) time you see it, you’ll probably be drawn in by its charming (魅力) look. This little character was created by 4 artist. The artist came up with the idea of Labubu from everyday life and imagination. At first, Labubu was just a simple sketch (草稿) on paper, but soon, it became a 3D toy that everyone loves. Labubu comes in various (各种各样的) styles and themes. Some Labubu toys are dressed as cute animals 5 rabbits or pandas. They have soft ears and tails that make them 6 (look) even more lovely. Others wear cool clothes, such as superhero costumes (服装) or fashionable school uniforms. There are also special Labubu toys for holidays, like the Christmas-themed ones wearing red Santa hats and 7 (hold) tiny gifts. Each Labubu character has its own story. What makes Labubu so special? First, 8 (it) hand-painted details show high quality. Every small line and color on Labubu’s face or clothes is carefully done by hand, making each toy unique. Second, the limited-edition (限量版) Labubu toys create a sense of rarity (稀缺性) , making them even 9 (valuable) to collectors. Sometimes, only a few hundred of certain Labubu toys are made, 10 getting one can feel like winning a prize. Whether you’re a toy lover or just looking for a charming decoration, Labubu is sure to bring joy to your life. 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 Nowadays people use money every day. It is very 1 (importance) in our life. Without money, you cannot buy anything you want. But I think few people know 2 history of money. Long ago, people did not need money. They 3 (live) on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned 4 (grow) plants and keep animals. Sometimes, families produced more things than they needed, so they started to sell 5 (they) to other families. Later, people began to use money, 6 it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc. During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that they were easier to carry than other things. Later, 7 (country) started to make their own coins. The Chinese 8 (be) the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money 9 he visited China in the 1200s. Today, we have many ways 10 (buy) things. We not only use coins and paper money, but also use bank cards and telephones. Paying with a card or a telephone is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money. 短文填空 Online shopping has become something very common (普通的) for young people. But most of the old people have 1 (difficult) buying things online. Therefore, offline buy-for-you (线下代购) stores are becoming very popular 2 the old. Li Hui, 3 84-year-old man from Dalian city, says, “I think it’s convenient to buy things in a large store and I like shopping there. But I couldn’t find my favourite CD in the large stores. It’s very convenient (方便的) to buy things online. 4 , I don’t know how to use the computer. After I happened 5 (find) this offline buy-for-you store, I 6 (decide) to have a try. Finally I got the opera CD I’d 7 (dream) of for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping.” The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the needs of people who want to buy things online but can’t use the computer. she started the business of offline buy-for-you. In the past ten days, she 8 (receive) more than 20 orders (订单) from customers. Liu Min is not the only one who finds the large need of this kind of service. In Dalian city, more than 300 such stores 9 (open) their doors only in March. The offline buy-for-you stores make it much 10 (easy) for certain people, especially the old, to shop online than the old way. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 For those who just love to shop online, November 11 is really 1 enjoyable day. On that day, you can buy many things in Taobao 2 (cheap). Young people, especially the ladies will never miss the online shopping season 3 (one) a year. They often choose many things for 4 (them) and their families and put them in the shopping basket before the Double 11. 5 , not everyone 6 (become) really crazy (疯狂的). Some are still very careful. This year, many people found the prices just stayed the same. 7 fact, some prices were a little higher than usual. What was worse, the 8 (serve) was not good at all. I bought some sweaters this year, but I didn’t get them 9 a week later. Luckily, I bought fewer things than last year and I saved a lot of money! If it keeps the same situation next year, I 10 (choose) to buy in the shops near my neighborhood. 根据短文内容或所给词的适当形式填空，每空词数不限。 It’s always a happy moment to get some pocket money. But have you ever thought about how to spend your pocket money 1 (wise)? Now let’s check out the following tips and learn to spend your money in a 2 (good) way. Make a list. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them that much? That’s why it is suggested making a list before you spend money, Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down about how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this, you will see if it is necessary 3 (buy) it. Help others. How about being more selfless (无私的) and 4 (use) our pocket money to help others? We all know that many people in the world are 5 need of our help. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, to feel how you can make a 6 (different). Save as much 7 you can. There is an old saying, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money all at once, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. Get 8 piggy bank (存钱罐) or ask your parents to start a savings account for you. Someday when you look back, you 9 (get) a strong sense of achievement by saving so much by yourself! Just remember: every coin 10 (matter). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But did you know that they also like to save money? Saving has a long history in Germany. The world’s 1 (one) savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans take pride 2 how they manage their money. They are good at 3 (wait) for things they want, saving money instead of spending it right away. Germans think that saving money is a good habit. They are the top savers in the world, with families saving over eight 4 (percent) of their money in the last 20 years, according to the OECD (经济合作与发展组织). Why do Germans save so much? According to the Financial Times, being 5 (care) with money is a big part of how Germans see themselves. They 6 (strong) believe that saving money is a good character, like being honest or kind. It also shows that Germans like to plan for the future. According to Harold James, a 7 (research) at Princeton University, “The Germans are much more 8 (worry) about the future than Americans. For example, they think they need to prepare for everything that may happen, that bad things can hit them and that they need to 9 (be) ready for that.” Germans also think that saving money is important for their country. If every German 10 (keep) dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger. 重难语篇练习 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Long ago, people did not use money. Instead, people traded one thing for another thing. A chicken, for example, was traded for something else that had value. 1 the value was the problem. One chicken did not have the value of one cow. 2 world needed something that would have the same value everywhere. That something was gold. At the beginning, gold was used 3 (trade). To be used for trade, the gold had to be checked to see if it was real gold. It was a lot of trouble. Then, around 700 BC, gold was made into coins. It became a lot 4 (easy) to buy things with coins that could be counted. It was not until the 1700s that the 5 (one) paper money was made. Paper money brought a new problem, though. If a country printed a lot of money, the money would lose 6 (it) value. Paper money needed to be tied to something of value. Again, that thing was gold. In 1821, England introduced the gold standard. That meant that paper money 7 (support) by gold. Paper money could be traded for gold in an equal (同样的) value. Most large 8 (country) followed England in using the gold standard. After World War I, the world economy (经济) was not good. Also, new gold was not found fast enough. Economic problems appeared again. Soon, people stopped using the gold standard. They began to base their money on the value of the 9 (Britain) pound or American dollar. The gold standard worked fine 10 the past. But times change, and the gold standard is now just history. 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Becky and Steve walked to school on a winter morning. Becky wore a hat and gloves but no scarf. Steve wore a hat and two scarves, but he didn’t have any gloves. 1 of them felt very cold. Then Becky had an idea! “What if I 2 (trade) you one glove for one of your scarves?”, Becky said. “Then both of our necks would be warm, and we’d each have one warm hand. We could put the other 3 in our pockets.” “Good idea!” said Steve. After they shared the scarf and glove, they began to feel a little 4 (warm). A few minutes later Mrs. Brown appeared. “Did I just see you barter?” she asked. Becky and Steve looked puzzled (迷惑的). “What’s barter?” Becky asked. “Barter means trade things without using money”, Mrs. Brown explained. “You two traded a scarf and a glove so you could be warm. Did you know that traders bartered for 5 (thousand) of years?” “Really? How did it work?” Steve asked. Mrs. Brown said, “Well, traders who had too much of one thing, such as salt or cloth or pigs, would exchange them with other traders for other things that they needed. Trading 6 (grow) and developed, but it had problems.” “Like what?” Becky asked. “Suppose you raised chickens. You could trade the chickens and eggs for what you needed. But if the chickens got away…” ‘‘I wouldn’t have anything to trade!” “ 7 (exact) !” said Mrs. Brown. “Now you see why people began to use money to trade.” Mrs. Brown added. “Is it true that silver and gold coins 8 (use) before paper money?” Steve asked. “Yes, but they were too heavy to carry.” Mrs. Brown said. “People then began to write promises on paper instead 9 trading coins. That was how paper money got its start.” “Wow!” said Becky, “but I guess people still trade 10 (sometime), the way Steve and I did today!” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $