Unit 2 Amazing China（复习讲义）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

Unit 2 Amazing China（复习讲义) 单词 ________ n.水彩 ________ vt.较喜欢 ________ n.供乘骑的游乐设施 ________ vt.使害怕 ________ vt.&vi.探索；探究 ________vi.在于，存放于 ________位于 ________n.河段，直水道 ________ adj.大量含有；丰富多彩的；富有的 ________n.向往的地方，有吸引；力的事；吸引 ________ adj.保护最好的 ________ n.选择 ________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的 ________n.学问，知识；学习 ________n.大学 ________n.机构，部门 ________ n.[pl.]氛围 n.河岸 ________ n.发源地；出生地 ________ n.朝代 ________ n.必看的东西 ________ n.山洞，洞穴 ________ n.雕刻；雕刻品 ________n.爱好者 ________n.牡丹，芍药 ________adv.在国外，到国外 ________vt.欣赏；钦佩 ________adj.梦幻(般)的 ________adj.在中心的，中央的 ________ n.士兵 ________ n.地点，位置 ________ n.商务，公事；生意 ________ n.混合，混杂，结合 ________prep.&conj.到…时，直到…为止 ________ n.电邮(或手机)信息；消息 ________ adv.任何地方 ________ vt.&vi.结婚，嫁，娶 ________ n.艺术品 ________adj.古典的 ________n.奋斗，努力 ________n.时期 ________n.(pl.________)英雄 ________ adv.两次 短语 _________________依照，根据 _________________更喜欢(做)某 _________________ (中央)政府所在地，权力中心 _________________国内外，海内外 _________________前往… _________________直到…才 _________________显示，衬托；炫耀，卖弄 _________________ ...不论…,无论…,不管… _________________旅游景点 _________________古都 _________________名胜古迹 _________________长江下游 _________________国家地质公园 _________________石雕艺术 _________________云海 _________________ 旅游手册 _________________教育机构 _________________复古氛围 _________________文化发源地 _________________权力中心 _________________现在完成时 _________________自然美景胜地 _________________古典园林 _________________ 革命纪念馆 _________________ 历史资料 _________________在线游览 句型 1. He who_________________the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 2. Kanas Lake looks beautiful! The colour of the water changes _________________the season and weather. 喀纳斯湖景色真美！湖水的颜色会随着季节和天气变化。 3. Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China,_________________the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 南京是中国的古都之一，坐落于长江下游。 4. It is t_________________city wall in the world. 它是世界上保存最完好、最长的城墙。 5. On the banks of the Yellow River_________________---Luoyang. 黄河之畔坐落着一座著名的城市——洛阳。 6. The Longmen Grottoes are _________________. They include over 2,300 caves and are _________________of ancient stone carving art. 龙门石窟是必游之地。它包含2300多个洞窟，是古代石雕艺术的最佳典范之一。 7. With a long history and rich culture, it attracts_________________visitors _________________every year. 它历史悠久、文化丰富，每年吸引数百万国内外游客。 8. As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, Xi'an _________________ a visit. 作为古丝绸之路的起点，西安非常值得一游。 9._________________someone went to someplace and has come back, we use have/has been. 如果某人去了某地并且已经回来，我们用have/has been。 10. China has_________________ for everyone! 中国有适合每个人的景点！ 11. _________________, Guilin landscape is the best. 桂林山水甲天下。 12. Yan'an _________________ the central point of the Communist Party of China and then it became _________________the Chinese people's struggle during the difficult period. 延安曾是中国共产党的中心所在地，后来成为中国人民在艰难时期奋斗的象征。 语法 have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 用法 写作 介绍一处中国著名旅游景点，并谈谈自己的亲身旅游经历 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 Part 1重点词汇与短语 考点1. prefer vt. 较喜欢 也很棒。你去过吗？米莉：没有。西蒙：那里的企鹅真的很可爱，但我更喜欢玩游乐设施。） 【用法回顾】 及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，强调在两者或多者中更倾向于某一选择。 【搭配积累】 prefer sth.（更喜欢某物）、prefer doing sth.（更喜欢做某事）、prefer A to B（比起B更喜欢A）、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.（宁愿做某事而不愿做某事） 【典型例句】 She prefers classical music to pop music.（比起流行音乐，她更喜欢古典音乐。） My brother prefers staying at home on weekends rather than go out.（我哥哥周末宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。） 考点2. scare vt. 使害怕 【用法回顾】 及物动词，后接人作宾语，指通过某种方式让某人产生恐惧情绪；也可作不及物动词，意为“害怕”（较少用）。 【搭配积累】 scare sb.（使某人害怕）、scare sb. to death（把某人吓得要死）、be scared of sth./doing sth.（害怕某物/做某事）、be scared to do sth.（不敢做某事） 【典型例句】 The sudden thunder scared the little girl.（突如其来的雷声吓到了小女孩。） He is scared of walking alone in the dark.（他害怕在黑暗中独自走路。） 考点3. explore vt.&vi. 探索；探究 【用法回顾】 及物动词时后接地点、问题、知识等名词作宾语；不及物动词时可单独使用，指进行探索活动。 【搭配积累】 explore a place（探索一个地方）、explore a problem（探究一个问题）、explore the truth（探求真相）、explore around（四处探索） 【典型例句】 Scientists are exploring the deep sea for new species.（科学家们正在深海探索新物种。） We need to explore all possible solutions to this environmental problem.（我们需要探究这个环境问题的所有可能解决方案。） 考点4. admire vt. 欣赏；钦佩 【用法回顾】 及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，可表示对人、事物的欣赏或对他人品质、成就的钦佩。 【搭配积累】 admire sb.（钦佩某人）、admire sth.（欣赏某物）、admire sb. for sth.（因某事钦佩某人）、admire the beauty of（欣赏……的美景） 【典型例句】 We all admire her for her courage and kindness.（我们都钦佩她的勇气和善良。） Visitors can admire the ancient carvings in the Longmen Grottoes.（游客可以欣赏龙门石窟中的古代雕刻。） 考点5. mix n. 混合，混杂，结合 【用法回顾】 名词，强调不同事物的融合体；也可作动词（vt.&vi.），意为“混合”。 【搭配积累】 a mix of...（……的混合体）、mix with...（与……混合）、mix A and B（将A和B混合）、in the mix（参与其中；在混合体中） 【典型例句】 This drink is a mix of fruit juice and yogurt.（这种饮料是果汁和酸奶的混合体。） Oil doesn't mix with water.（油和水不相溶。） 考点6. historic adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的 【用法回顾】 形容词，用于修饰具有历史意义、重要性或著名历史背景的事物，区别于“historical”（侧重与历史相关的，不一定著名）。 【搭配积累】 historic buildings（历史建筑）、historic sites（历史遗迹）、historic event（历史事件）、historic city（历史名城） 【典型例句】 The Great Wall is one of the most famous historic sites in the world.（长城是世界上最著名的历史遗迹之一。） They held a ceremony to celebrate that historic moment.（他们举行了一场仪式来庆祝那个历史性的时刻。） 考点7. rich adj. 大量含有；丰富多彩的；富有的 【用法回顾】 形容词，多义性，此处表示“大量含有……的”；还可表示“富有的”“丰富多彩的”，修饰人、事物或抽象概念。 【搭配积累】 be rich in（富含……；富有……）、rich culture（丰富的文化）、rich experience（丰富的经验）、a rich man（富人） 【典型例句】 This area is rich in natural resources.（这个地区自然资源丰富。） She has a rich imagination and writes wonderful stories.（她想象力丰富，写出了精彩的故事。） 考点8. dreamlike adj. 梦幻（般）的 【用法回顾】 形容词，由“dream”+“like”构成，用于形容具有梦幻色彩、不真实却美好的事物。 【搭配积累】 dreamlike scenery（梦幻般的景色）、dreamlike experience（梦幻般的经历）、dreamlike atmosphere（梦幻般的氛围） 【典型例句】 The sunset over the lake created a dreamlike scene.（湖上的日落营造出梦幻般的景象。） She had a dreamlike feeling when she walked through the classical garden.（她穿过古典园林时，有种梦幻般的感觉。） 考点9. according to 依照，根据 【用法回顾】 介词短语，后接名词、代词或从句，用于引出信息的来源或依据。 【搭配积累】 according to sb.（根据某人所说）、according to the rules（依照规则）、according to the report（根据报告）、according to facts（根据事实） 【典型例句】 According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.（根据天气预报，明天会下雨。） We should make a decision according to the actual situation.（我们应该根据实际情况做决定。） 考点10. home and abroad国内外，海内外 【用法回顾】 固定短语，由“home”（国内）和“abroad”（国外）构成，作定语或状语，泛指国内外范围。 【搭配积累】 tourists from home and abroad（海内外游客）、famous at home and abroad（闻名海内外）、trade between home and abroad（国内外贸易） 【典型例句】 This brand of tea is popular among people from home and abroad.（这个品牌的茶叶受到海内外人士的喜爱。） The festival has attracted many artists from home and abroad.（这个节日吸引了许多海内外的艺术家。） 考点11. make one's way (to) 前往…… 【用法回顾】 固定短语，强调“朝着某个方向行进”，可接地点名词或副词，语气比“go to”更正式或强调过程。 【搭配积累】 make one's way to sp.（前往某地）、make one's way home（回家）、make one's way through（穿过……前行） 【典型例句】 We made our way to the museum early in the morning to avoid crowds.（为了避开人群，我们一大早前往博物馆。） She made her way through the crowd to greet her old friend.（她穿过人群去问候她的老朋友。） 考点12. not ... until直到……才 【用法回顾】 连词短语，用于引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作直到从句所表示的时间才发生，主句常用否定形式。 【搭配积累】 not do sth. until...（直到……才做某事）、not arrive until...（直到……才到达）、not finish until...（直到……才完成） 【典型例句】 He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.（他直到做完作业才睡觉。） The shop doesn't open until 9 o'clock in the morning.（这家店早上9点才开门。） 考点13. show off显示，衬托；炫耀，卖弄 【用法回顾】 动词短语，可表示“衬托出某物的优点”（中性），也可表示“炫耀自己的能力、财富等”（贬义）。 【搭配积累】 show off sth.（衬托/炫耀某物）、show off one's skills（炫耀自己的技能）、show off about sth.（为某事炫耀） 【典型例句】 The simple frame shows off the painting's colours perfectly.（简约的画框完美衬托出了画作的色彩。） He always shows off his new toys to his classmates.（他总是向同学炫耀他的新玩具。） 考点14. must-see n. 必看的东西 【用法回顾】 名词，由“must”+“see”构成，指“必须看的事物、景点或作品”，常用单数形式，前面可加不定冠词“a”。 【搭配积累】 a must-see for tourists（游客必看的景点）、a must-see film（必看的电影）、a must-see place（必去之地） 【典型例句】 The Terracotta Warriors Museum is a must-see when you visit Xi'an.（参观西安时，兵马俑博物馆是必看的景点。） This book is a must-see for anyone interested in Chinese history.（这本书是所有对中国历史感兴趣的人必看的。） 考点15. struggle n. 奋斗，努力 【用法回顾】 名词，强调为实现目标或克服困难而进行的努力或斗争；也可作动词（vi.），意为“奋斗；挣扎”。 【搭配积累】 the struggle for...（为……的奋斗）、a struggle against...（与……的斗争）、through hard struggle（经过艰苦的奋斗）、struggle for survival（为生存而奋斗） 【典型例句】 After years of struggle, she finally achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.（经过多年的奋斗，她终于实现了成为一名医生的梦想。） The people in that country fought a long struggle for freedom.（那个国家的人民为自由进行了长期的斗争。） Part 2重点句式与结构 核心句式1：He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。 【结构解析】 主句+定语从句结构。主句核心成分为“He（主语）+ is not a true man（系表结构作谓语）”；定语从句“who has never been to the Great Wall”修饰主语“He”，限定“什么样的人”，从句中“who”作主语，“has never been to”作谓语，“the Great Wall”作宾语。 【核心句式】 定语从句修饰主语的主系表结构（主语+定语从句+系动词+表语），属于“先行词为人+who引导定语从句”的典型主系表句型。 【典型用法】 who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“He”，不可省略，此处用于限定范围，强调“从未去过长城的”这一类人； “has never been to”是现在完成时的否定形式，表“从未去过某地”，强调从过去到现在的经历； 原句为英语谚语式表达，翻译时采用中文谚语对应，兼顾原意与文化适配性，类似结构可用于表达“某类人具备/不具备某种特质”，如“He who works hard will succeed.（努力的人终将成功）”。 核心句式2：Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.南京，中国的古都之一，坐落于长江下游。 【结构解析】 主语+同位语+谓语+状语结构。核心主语为“Nanjing”；“one of the ancient capitals of China”是同位语，补充说明主语“Nanjing”的身份；谓语为“rests in”（“rest”此处表“坐落、位于”，不及物动词，需搭配介词“in”）；“the lower reaches of the Yangtze River”作地点状语，说明位置。 【核心句式】 主谓状句型（主语+同位语+不及物动词+地点状语），同位语用于补充主语信息，使句子更完整。 【典型用法】 “one of + 复数名词”结构，表“……之一”，此处用于介绍主语的属性，同类搭配如“Beijing, one of the most famous cities in China, is our capital.（北京，中国最著名的城市之一，是我们的首都）”； “rest in”此处为固定搭配，表“坐落于”，多用于描述城市、建筑的位置，语气较书面化，也可替换为“lie in”“be located in”； 同位语前后用逗号隔开，属于非限制性补充说明，即使去掉同位语，原句“Nanjing rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River”依然完整通顺。 核心句式3：On the banks of the Yellow River sits a famous city--Luoyang.黄河岸边坐落着一座著名的城市——洛阳。 【结构解析】 地点状语+倒装谓语+主语+同位语结构。地点状语“On the banks of the Yellow River”置于句首；谓语“sits”（不及物动词）提前，构成完全倒装；主语为“a famous city”；“Luoyang”是同位语，补充说明主语“a famous city”的具体名称。正常语序为“A famous city--Luoyang sits on the banks of the Yellow River.”。 【核心句式】 完全倒装句（地点状语+不及物动词+主语），用于强调地点，使句子更有画面感。 【典型用法】 完全倒装的触发条件：表示地点的介词短语（如on/in/under/by...）置于句首，且句子主语为名词（非代词），谓语为不及物动词（如sit, stand, lie, exist等），目的是强调地点或使句式更生动； 破折号的用法：此处用于引出同位语，补充说明主语的具体所指，相当于“that is”，同类用法如“In the center of the city stands a tall building--the TV tower.（城市中心矗立着一座高楼——电视塔）”； 注意：若主语为代词，不可倒装，如“On the banks of the Yellow River it sits.（错误）”，正确表达仍为“It sits on the banks of the Yellow River.”。 核心句式4：The Longmen Grottoes are a must-see. They include over 2,300 caves and are one of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art.龙门石窟是必游之地。它包含2300多个洞窟，是古代石雕艺术的最佳典范之一。 【结构解析】 两个简单句构成的并列句（无并列连词，靠句号连接，语义连贯）。 第一句：主语“The Longmen Grottoes”+系动词“are”+表语“a must-see”，为主系表结构； 第二句：主语“They”（指代前文的“The Longmen Grottoes”）+并列谓语“include”和“are”，“include over 2,300 caves”为动宾结构，“are one of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art”为主系表结构，两个谓语由并列连词“and”连接，表递进关系。 【核心句式】 第一句为主系表句型（主语+系动词+表语）；第二句为并列谓语句型（主语+并列谓语+宾语/表语）。 【典型用法】 “must-see”为合成名词（形容词+动词原形），表“必看之物、必游之地”，常用搭配“a must-see for tourists（游客必游之地）”； “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，表“……中最……之一”，此处“one of the finest examples”译为“最佳典范之一”，注意形容词最高级前必须加定冠词“the”，后面的名词用复数； 代词“They”的指代用法：前文提到复数名词“The Longmen Grottoes”，后文用“They”指代，避免重复，使行文更简洁，这是英语中代词指代的核心用法之一。 核心句式5：With a long history and rich culture, it attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，每年吸引着数百万来自国内外的游客。 【结构解析】 状语+主语+谓语+宾语+定语+状语结构。句首“With a long history and rich culture”为介词短语作伴随状语，补充说明主语“it”的属性；主语“it”（指代前文提到的某个地方，如前文的龙门石窟、南京等）；谓语“attracts”；宾语“millions of visitors”；“from home and abroad”为介词短语作后置定语，修饰宾语“visitors”；“every year”为时间状语，说明动作发生的频率。 【核心句式】 主谓宾句型（介词短语作伴随状语+主语+谓语+宾语+后置定语+时间状语）。 【典型用法】 “with + 名词短语”作伴随状语，表“具有……、带着……”，用于补充说明主语的特征，相当于“having + 名词短语”，同类用法如“With beautiful scenery, this town is very popular.（这个小镇风景优美，非常受欢迎）”； “millions of”为概数表达，表“数百万的”，类似搭配还有“thousands of（成千上万的）”“billions of（数十亿的）”，注意“million/thousand/billion”前有具体数字时，用单数形式（如“two million visitors”），无具体数字时，用复数+of； “from home and abroad”为固定短语，译为“来自国内外”，常用于描述游客、人才等，书面语和口语中均可使用； “every year”作时间状语，句子谓语用一般现在时“attracts”，表经常性、习惯性的动作。 核心句式6：As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, Xi'an is well worth a visit.作为古丝绸之路的起点，西安非常值得一游。 【结构解析】 状语+主语+系动词+表语结构。句首“As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road”为介词短语作状语，表“作为……”，补充说明主语“Xi'an”的身份；主语“Xi'an”；系动词“is”；表语“well worth a visit”，其中“well”为副词，修饰“worth”，加强语气。 【核心句式】 主系表句型（介词短语作状语+主语+系动词+表语），重点突出主语的身份及其价值。 【典型用法】 “as + 名词短语”作状语，表“作为……”，用于引出主语的身份、地位或角色，同类用法如“As a teacher, she is very patient.（作为一名老师，她非常有耐心）”； “be well worth + 名词/doing”为固定搭配，表“非常值得……”，“well”用于加强语气，强调“值得”的程度，此处“be well worth a visit”译为“非常值得一游”，也可表达为“be well worth visiting”（注意：worth后接动名词时，用主动形式表被动含义，如“The book is well worth reading.（这本书非常值得一读）”）； “the starting point of...”表“……的起点”，对应“the end point of...”（……的终点），常用于描述路线、进程等，此处结合“ancient Silk Road”（古丝绸之路），贴合场景表达。 单元语法：have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 用法 语法结构 核心含义 主语范围 用法说明 例句 have been to + 地点(主语为第一、二人称及复数) “曾经去过某地”，现在已经回到说话人身边（强调“去了又回来”的经历） 主语可以是说话人自己、听话人，或复数人称（如we, they, you等），主语一定在说话现场 1. 可与ever（曾经）、never（从未）、twice（两次）、several times（几次）等表示“次数、频率”的词连用；2. 否定句：have not (haven’t) been to；3. 疑问句：将have提前。 1. I have been to Beijing twice.（我去过北京两次。→ 现在不在北京，已经回来）2. They haven’t been to the new park yet.（他们还没去过那个新公园。→ 目前仍在原地）3. Have you ever been to Shanghai?（你曾经去过上海吗？→ 询问经历） has been to + 地点(主语为第三人称单数：he, she, it, 人名等) （用法同have been to，仅主谓一致不同）“曾经去过某地”，现在已回到说话人身边 主语为第三人称单数，主语一定在说话现场 1. 同样可与ever, never, twice等词连用；2. 否定句：has not (hasn’t) been to；3. 疑问句：将has提前。 1. She has been to London once.（她去过伦敦一次。→ 现在不在伦敦）2. He hasn’t been to the zoo before.（他以前没去过动物园。→ 目前在说话现场）3. Has Tom been to China?（汤姆去过中国吗？→ 询问汤姆的经历） have gone to + 地点(主语为第一、二人称及复数) “去了某地”，现在正在去某地的路上、已经到达某地，或在返回的路上（强调“去了没回来”，不在说话现场） 主语通常是第三人称（很少用于第一、二人称，避免逻辑矛盾），主语一定不在说话现场 1. 不可与ever, never, twice等表示“次数、频率”的词连用（未完成经历，无法统计次数）；2. 否定句：have not (haven’t) gone to；3. 疑问句：将have提前，回答时需注意逻辑（主语不在现场）。 1. My parents have gone to Beijing.（我父母去北京了。→ 现在不在家，可能在途中/北京）2. They haven’t gone to school yet.（他们还没去上学。→ 仍在原地，未出发） has gone to + 地点(主语为第三人称单数：he, she, it, 人名等) （用法同have gone to，仅主谓一致不同）“去了某地”，现在不在说话现场 主语为第三人称单数，主语一定不在说话现场 1. 不可与次数、频率词连用；2. 否定句：has not (hasn’t) gone to；3. 疑问句：将has提前，回答常用“He/She has gone to...”说明去向。 1. He has gone to the library.（他去图书馆了。→ 现在不在说话现场，在图书馆/去图书馆的路上）2. Where has Lucy gone?（露西去哪里了？→ 询问不在现场的人的去向）3. She hasn’t gone to the shop.（她没去商店。→ 仍在说话现场） 单元写作：介绍一处中国著名旅游景点，并谈谈自己的亲身旅游经历 主｜题｜解｜析 本单元的写作主题为介绍一处中国著名旅游景点（如长城、故宫、西湖等），结合自己的亲身旅游经历，描述景点特色、旅游过程中的所见所闻所感等。 ▲内容要点 明确介绍所选的中国著名旅游景点（名称、地理位置，简要提及景点地位，如“one of the most famous scenic spots in China”）； 描述景点的核心特色（外观、景色、文化意义等，避免过于复杂，贴合八年级认知，如长城的雄伟、西湖的秀丽）； 讲述自己的旅游经历（时间、和谁去、旅游中的主要活动，如参观、拍照、品尝当地美食等）； 表达旅游后的感受（对景点的赞美、旅游的收获、难忘的原因等）。可以附上旅游过程中遇到的小趣事或小挑战；或向他人推荐该景点的理由。 ▲写作思路 段落 段落功能 核心内容 备注 开头段落 引出主题，介绍景点基本信息 1. 点明自己去过的中国著名景点；2. 简要说明景点的地理位置和地位。 简洁明了，无需展开，1-2句话即可 中间段落1 描述景点特色 1. 描述景点的外观、景色（如长城的长、故宫的古老）；2. 简要提及景点的文化意义（可选）。 用简单的形容词和句型，避免复杂表达 中间段落2 讲述个人旅游经历 1. 说明旅游的时间、同行的人；2. 描述旅游中的主要活动；3. 提及印象最深的瞬间。 结合自身经历，真实自然，突出“难忘” 结尾段落 表达感受，总结全文 1. 表达对该景点的赞美；2. 说明这次旅游的收获或难忘的原因；3. 可选：向他人推荐该景点。 情感真挚，呼应开头的“难忘” 构｜思｜写｜作 步骤1：确定写作对象（5分钟） 从常见的中国著名景点中选择一个（建议选择熟悉、易描述的，如长城、西湖、故宫），避免选择过于生僻、难用英语表达的景点。例如：选择“长城”（the Great Wall），其特点鲜明、词汇简单，适合八年级学生表达。 步骤2：梳理内容要点（5分钟） 结合“内容要点”，逐一梳理每个段落要写的内容，简单罗列关键词。例如：①开头：the Great Wall, Beijing, one of the greatest wonders in the world；②景点特色：long, old, made of stone, symbol of China；③旅游经历：last summer, with my parents, climbed the Great Wall, took photos, ate local food；④感受：excited, proud, unforgettable, worth visiting。 步骤3：组织语言，撰写初稿（15分钟） 根据写作思路和关键词，按照“开头-中间-结尾”的结构撰写初稿，注意以下几点：①语法正确：使用一般过去时（描述旅游经历）、一般现在时（描述景点特色），避免时态混淆；②语句通顺：多用简单句、并列句（and, but, so），少用复杂句；③内容完整：确保覆盖所有必写要点，不遗漏关键信息； 步骤4：修改完善，检查纠错（5分钟） 重点检查以下4点，进行修改优化：①语法错误：检查时态、主谓一致、单词拼写（如“Great Wall”首字母大写）；②语句流畅：调整语序，避免重复表达，补充合适的连接词；③内容完整：确认所有必写要点都已涵盖，可选要点可根据字数补充；字数合适：④调整语句，确保词数符合要求。 范｜文｜示｜例 My Unforgettable Trip to the Great Wall One of the most famous scenic spots in China is the Great Wall. It is in Beijing and is a symbol of Chinese culture with a long history. The Great Wall is very long and magnificent. It is made of stone and looks very great from far away. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit it. Last summer, I went to visit the Great Wall with my parents. We went there by train. During the trip, we climbed the Great Wall slowly, took a lot of beautiful photos and talked with some foreign visitors. When I stood on the top of the Great Wall, I felt very proud. It was an unforgettable trip. I learned a lot about Chinese history and I hope I can go there again someday. 【范文分析】 结构完整：严格按照“开头-中间-结尾”的结构撰写，四段式清晰，覆盖所有必写要点（介绍景点、描述特色、讲述经历、表达感受）； 语法正确：时态运用准确（一般现在时描述景点，一般过去时描述旅游经历），主谓一致，无明显语法错误； 语言流畅：合理运用连接词（and, when），语句简洁明了，符合八年级英语表达水平，无复杂句，便于模仿； 词汇恰当：运用了提示中的核心词汇（famous, symbol, long, climb, take photos, proud, unforgettable），词汇丰富且不生僻； 情感真挚：结尾表达了自己的收获和愿望，呼应开头的“unforgettable”，突出主题。 参｜考｜词｜句 （一）核心词汇 1.景点相关： 常见景点：the Great Wall（长城）、the Palace Museum（故宫）、West Lake（西湖）、the Summer Palace（颐和园）； 景点描述：famous（著名的）、great（伟大的）、old/ancient（古老的）、beautiful（美丽的）、long（长的）、wonderful（奇妙的）、magnificent（宏伟的，可选，提升表达）； 文化意义：symbol（象征）、culture（文化）、history（历史）、traditional（传统的）。 2.旅游经历相关 时间：last summer（去年夏天）、last holiday（去年假期）、last weekend（上周末）、a few months ago（几个月前）； 同行人员：with my parents（和我的父母一起）、with my friends（和我的朋友一起）、with my family（和我的家人一起）； 活动：visit（参观）、climb（攀登）、take photos（拍照）、walk around（四处走走）、enjoy the scenery（欣赏风景）、eat local food（品尝当地美食）、buy souvenirs（买纪念品）； 感受：excited（兴奋的）、happy（开心的）、proud（自豪的）、unforgettable（难忘的）、wonderful（美妙的）、meaningful（有意义的）、worth visiting（值得参观的）。 3.连接词 并列关系：and（和）、also（也）、too（也）； 转折关系：but（但是）； 因果关系：so（所以）、because（因为）； 递进关系：besides（此外）、what’s more（而且）（可选）。 （二）常用句型 1.开头句型（引出景点） ① One of the most famous scenic spots in China is the Great Wall. It is in Beijing.（中国最著名的景点之一是长城，它位于北京。） ② I have ever been to West Lake, which is a beautiful scenic spot in Hangzhou.（我曾经去过西湖，它是杭州一处美丽的景点。） ③ Last summer, I went to visit the Palace Museum with my parents. It is one of the greatest wonders in China.（去年夏天，我和父母一起去参观了故宫，它是中国最伟大的奇迹之一。） 2.中间句型（描述景点特色） ① It is very long and old, made of stone.（它非常长且古老，由石头建成。） ② The scenery there is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around it.（那里的景色非常美丽，周围有许多树和花。） ③ It is a symbol of Chinese culture and has a long history.（它是中国文化的象征，有着悠久的历史。） 3.中间句型（描述旅游经历） ① We went there by train/plane/bus last summer.（去年夏天，我们坐火车/飞机/公交车去了那里。） ② During the trip, we climbed the Great Wall, took a lot of photos and ate delicious local food.（旅途中，我们攀登了长城，拍了很多照片，还吃了美味的当地美食。） ③ When I stood on the Great Wall, I felt very excited and proud.（当我站在长城上时，我感到非常兴奋和自豪。） 4.结尾句型（表达感受、总结） ① It was an unforgettable trip for me. I will never forget it.（这对我来说是一次难忘的旅行，我永远不会忘记它。） ② I think it is one of the most beautiful places I have ever been to. I hope I can go there again.（我认为它是我去过的最美丽的地方之一，我希望我能再去一次。） ③ This trip not only made me happy but also let me know more about Chinese history and culture.（这次旅行不仅让我很开心，还让我更多地了解了中国的历史和文化。） 优｜化｜策｜略 （一）基础优化（简单易操作） 1.补充连接词：在段落之间或句子之间补充连接词，提升连贯性。例如：在第二段开头加“Besides”（此外），改为“Besides, the Great Wall is very long and magnificent.”； 2.替换简单词汇：将简单词汇替换为同义的稍高级词汇（不超纲）。例如：将“very great”改为“very wonderful”，将“beautiful”改为“fantastic”； 3.补充细节：在旅游经历中补充一个小细节，让内容更具体。例如：在“took a lot of beautiful photos”后加“and bought some small souvenirs”（买了一些小纪念品）。 （二）进阶优化（提升作文档次） 1.增加复杂句：适当运用宾语从句、定语从句（八年级重点语法），丰富句式。例如：将结尾句“I hope I can go there again someday.”改为“I hope that I can go there again with my friends someday.”（宾语从句）； 2.深化感受：在结尾补充旅游的深层收获，提升作文立意。例如：在最后一句加“and I am proud of being a Chinese.”（我为自己是中国人而自豪）； 3.丰富景点描述：补充景点的相关细节，体现文化内涵。例如：在第一段加“It is also one of the seven wonders of the world.”（它也是世界七大奇迹之一）。 附：范文进阶版 My Unforgettable Trip to the Great Wall One of the most famous scenic spots in China is the Great Wall. It is in Beijing, which is a symbol of Chinese culture and one of the seven wonders of the world with a long history. Besides, the Great Wall is very long and magnificent. It is made of stone and looks very wonderful from far away. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit it. Last summer, I went to visit the Great Wall with my parents. We went there by train. During the trip, we climbed the Great Wall slowly, took a lot of fantastic photos, talked with some foreign visitors and bought some small souvenirs. When I stood on the top of the Great Wall, I felt very proud. It was an unforgettable trip. I learned a lot about Chinese history and I hope that I can go there again with my friends someday. I am proud of being a Chinese. （时间：30分钟，满分：50分） 1、 单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The ________ (attract) of the ancient temple lies in its unique architecture and long history. 2. She has been to that country ________ (two), so she knows a lot about its customs. 3. Many ________ (hero) devoted their lives to protecting their country and people. 4. The ________ (artwork) in this exhibition are all created by young artists from home and abroad. 5. He ________ (prefer) to stay at home rather than go to the party last night because he was tired. 6. The ________ (history) building has stood there for more than 500 years and is well protected. 7. They spent the whole afternoon ________ (explore) the cave and found some interesting carvings. 8. The ________ (centre) park of the city is a popular place for people to relax on weekends. 9. After years of ________ (struggle), he finally succeeded in his career and became a famous scientist. 10. We should learn from the ________ (learn) of ancient scholars and keep studying hard. 2、 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. We will plan our school trip ________ the weather report. A. according to B.thanks to C.because of D.instead of 12. My sister ________ reading books at home to going out on weekends. A. enjoys B.prefers C.hates D.wants 13. The old castle in the city is a famous ________ that many tourists visit every year. A. attraction B.invention C.tradition D.condition 14. You can’t find such beautiful scenery ________ else in this country. A. somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere 15. The little girl was ________ when she saw the big dog running towards her. A. excited B.scared C.surprised D.interested 16. They didn’t start the meeting ________ the manager arrived. A. while B.since C.until D.as 17. Many artists ________ the great painting in the art museum for its wonderful skills. A. admire B.forget C.miss D.doubt 18. The ________ buildings in the ancient town have been well protected for hundreds of years. A. best-protected B.well-known C.most-popular D.least-visited 19. He spent a lot of time ________ the secret cave with his friends last summer. A. exploring B.watching C.cleaning D.building 20. The ________ of the Tang Dynasty is still remembered by people around the world for its prosperity. A. period B.story C.lesson D.problem 3、 完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21. 许多学生梦想着将来去国外的大学深造。 Many students dream of going to ________ ________ to further their studies in the future. 22. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃自己的梦想。 ________ ________ what difficulties we meet, we shouldn’t give up our dreams. 23. 这座城市是著名诗人的出生地，每年吸引着大量游客。 This city is the ________ ________ the famous poet and attracts a lot of tourists every year. 24. 他们沿着河岸漫步，欣赏着河边美丽的风景。 They walked along the ________ and ________ the beautiful scenery by the river. 25. 直到他收到妈妈的信息，他才知道家里一切安好。 He ________ know everything was fine at home ________ he received his mother’s message. 26. 这个博物馆里有许多古典艺术品，值得一看。 There are many ________ ________ in this museum, which are must-sees. 27. 她花了两年时间努力奋斗，终于实现了自己的目标。 She ________ for two years and finally achieved her goal through hard ________. 28. 按照老师的建议，我们制定了详细的学习计划。 ________ ________ the teacher’s advice, we made a detailed study plan. 29. 他更喜欢在周末和家人一起探索大自然的奥秘。 He ________ ________ the mysteries of nature with his family on weekends. 30. 这座城市曾经是古代王朝的权力中心，有着丰富的历史文化。 This city used to be the ________ ________ ________ of an ancient dynasty and has a rich historical culture. 4、 阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Unusual Towns Monowi, USA Elsie Eiler is the only person living in Monowi, making her the town’s most famous person. Monowi used to have about 150 people in the 1930s, but nearly everyone left over time. Sheffield, Australia To attract tourists, Sheffield turned its streets into an open-air gallery. Artists painted huge wall murals (壁画), drawing about 200,000 visitors yearly. Thames Town, China Near huge Shanghai is Thames Town. Built to look just like an English town, it has red phone boxes, London street signs, and statues like Harry Potter. Roswell, USA Some people believe an alien spacecraft crashed near Roswell in 1947. Today, Roswell attracts many UFO fans. Visitors find souvenir shops, a UFO-themed restaurant, and an alien museum. 31．How many unusual towns of USA are introduced? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 32．What can visitors see in Thames Town? A．UFO restaurants. B．An alien spacecraft. C．Red phone boxes. D．Huge wall murals. 33．In which part of the magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Travel Guide B．Story Time C．Science Report D．Art and Music B The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 km long from north to south through the city’s centre. It runs from the Bell and Drum Towers (钟鼓楼) in the north to Yongdingmen Gate in the south. In 2024, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.     To celebrate, on a beautiful day, I stepped out of the subway station and began my trip along the Axis from the south. My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy. I spent some time exploring Qianmen Street. I found many famous names there, including the Lao She Teahouse. Keeping walking north, I passed through Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City before stopping for a quick lunch. Then I arrived at Jingshan Park. Climbing to the top, I took a bird’s-eye view (鸟瞰) of the city. How fantastic! Next, I rode a bike along Di’anmen Street to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. In ancient times, the deep sounds of bells and drums told the time. Although my legs were feeling heavy, I climbed up the Bell Tower for a look back at the Axis. These ancient buildings weren’t just buildings—they were living history books of Beijing! 34．When was the Beijing Central Axis added to the List? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 35．Which is the right route ________ (路线) of the writer’s trip? ①the Bell and Drum Towers  ②Jingshan Park ③Zhengyangmen Gate ④Yongdingmen Gate ⑤the Forbidden City A．④⑤③②① B．④③②⑤① C．④③⑤②① D．①②⑤③④ 36．What can we infer ________ (推断) from the text? A．The writer started the trip from the north. B．The writer spent a morning exploring the Axis. C．The writer had a tiring but meaningful trip. D．The writer had a bike ride to Tian’anmen Square. C Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt(融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 metres above sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 37．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 38．What can we learn about Rainbow Mountain? A．It has seven different colours. B．It’s a man-made wonder. C．It was covered by ice in the past. D．It’s the most famous place of Peru. 39．Which of the following is the best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A．At noon of a cold day in December. B．On the evening of a rainy day in August. C．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D．On the morning of a sunny day in September. 40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B．An introduction to Rainbow Mountain. C．The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D．The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain. 5、 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 41 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) 42 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 43 the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the 44 way. We 45 our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 46 . Chris said we could 47 a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t 48 the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the 49 . At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to 50 the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 41．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．stormy 42．A．umbrella B．flashlight C．candle D．hat 43．A．made B．reached C．built D．watched 44．A．fallen B．slow C．wrong D．lonely 45．A．lost B．missed C．found D．realized 46．A．hardly B．strongly C．recently D．heavily 47．A．get up B．make up C．put up D．use up 48．A．open B．beat C．light D．rise 49．A．fire B．trip C．tree D．tent 50．A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give off 6、 任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。   Recently, “Cloud Tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud Tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technology such as 5G and virtual reality.   During the May Day holiday, 250 million people took an online tour by live streaming on TikTok. Taishan, a popular channel live-streamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330,000 viewers.   China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online travelling experience.   “I hate large crowds and long queues, which make me angry when I visit museums in person,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. “What’s more, ‘Cloud Tourism’ helps cut travelling cost and offers more tourist attractions.”   “Cloud Tourism” has made big contributions (贡献) to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after live streaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency. 51．What did the popular channel Taishan live-stream on May 1st? 52．How many people said they had a good online travelling experience? 53．What makes Wang Bo angry when he visits museums in person? 54．What is Cloud Tourism? 55．Do you think online travelling is a good experience? Why or why not? 七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Singapore is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 56 the one hand, more than three quarters of the population 57 (be) Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is 58 English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practise your English! Have you ever 59 (try) Chinese food outside of China? In Singapore, you’ll find a lot of food from China. And you won’t have any problem 60 (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. 61 you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Singapore has a Night Safari. If you go to see lions, tigers or 62 (fox) during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch 63 (they). At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a 64 (natural) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose 65 (go) whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 八、书面表达（共15分） 66．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题：Which place of interest should I visit? How can I get there? What’s it famous for? 要求：1.内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3.100词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary,         I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing China（复习讲义) 单词 watercolour n.水彩 prefer vt.较喜欢 ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施 scare vt.使害怕 explore vt.&vi.探索；探究 rest vi.在于，存放于 rest in位于 reach n.河段，直水道 rich adj.大量含有；丰富多彩的；富有的 attraction n.向往的地方，有吸引；力的事；吸引 best-protected adj.保护最好的 choice n.选择 historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的 learning n.学问，知识；学习 university n.大学 body n.机构，部门 vibes n.[pl.]氛围 bank n.河岸 birthplace n.发源地；出生地 dynasty n.朝代 must-see n.必看的东西 cave n.山洞，洞穴 carving n.雕刻；雕刻品 lover n.爱好者 peony n.牡丹，芍药 abroad adv.在国外，到国外 admire vt.欣赏；钦佩 dreamlike adj.梦幻(般)的 central adj.在中心的，中央的 soldier n.士兵 site n.地点，位置 business n.商务，公事；生意 mix n.混合，混杂，结合 until prep.&conj.到…时，直到…为止 message n.电邮(或手机)信息；消息 anywhere adv.任何地方 marry vt.&vi.结婚，嫁，娶 artwork n.艺术品 classical adj.古典的 struggle n.奋斗，努力 period n.时期 hero n.(pl.heroes)英雄 twice adv.两次 短语 according to 依照，根据 prefer sth/doing sth更喜欢(做)某 seat of power (中央)政府所在地，权力中心 home and abroad国内外，海内外 make one's way(to)前往… not …until直到…才 show off显示，衬托；炫耀，卖弄 no matter ...不论…,无论…,不管… tourist attractions 旅游景点 ancient capital cities 古都 places of interest 名胜古迹 lower reaches of the Yangtze River 长江下游 national geopark 国家地质公园 stone carving art 石雕艺术 sea of clouds 云海 travel brochure 旅游手册 educational body 教育机构 old-time vibes 复古氛围 birthplace of culture 文化发源地 seat of power 权力中心 present perfect tense 现在完成时 places of natural beauty 自然美景胜地 classical gardens 古典园林 revolutionary memorial hall 革命纪念馆 historical records 历史资料 online tours 在线游览 句型 1. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 2. Kanas Lake looks beautiful! The colour of the water changes according to the season and weather. 喀纳斯湖景色真美！湖水的颜色会随着季节和天气变化。 3. Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 南京是中国的古都之一，坐落于长江下游。 4. It is the best-protected and longest city wall in the world. 它是世界上保存最完好、最长的城墙。 5. On the banks of the Yellow River sits a famous city---Luoyang. 黄河之畔坐落着一座著名的城市——洛阳。 6. The Longmen Grottoes are a must-see. They include over 2,300 caves and are one of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art. 龙门石窟是必游之地。它包含2300多个洞窟，是古代石雕艺术的最佳典范之一。 7. With a long history and rich culture, it attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. 它历史悠久、文化丰富，每年吸引数百万国内外游客。 8. As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, Xi'an is well worth a visit. 作为古丝绸之路的起点，西安非常值得一游。 9. If someone went to someplace and has come back, we use have/has been. 如果某人去了某地并且已经回来，我们用have/has been。 10. China has attractions for everyone! 中国有适合每个人的景点！ 11. East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. 桂林山水甲天下。 12. Yan'an used to be the central point of the Communist Party of China and then it became a symbol of the Chinese people's struggle during the difficult period. 延安曾是中国共产党的中心所在地，后来成为中国人民在艰难时期奋斗的象征。 语法 have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 用法 写作 介绍一处中国著名旅游景点，并谈谈自己的亲身旅游经历 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 Part 1重点词汇与短语 考点1. prefer vt. 较喜欢 也很棒。你去过吗？米莉：没有。西蒙：那里的企鹅真的很可爱，但我更喜欢玩游乐设施。） 【用法回顾】 及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，强调在两者或多者中更倾向于某一选择。 【搭配积累】 prefer sth.（更喜欢某物）、prefer doing sth.（更喜欢做某事）、prefer A to B（比起B更喜欢A）、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.（宁愿做某事而不愿做某事） 【典型例句】 She prefers classical music to pop music.（比起流行音乐，她更喜欢古典音乐。） My brother prefers staying at home on weekends rather than go out.（我哥哥周末宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。） 考点2. scare vt. 使害怕 【用法回顾】 及物动词，后接人作宾语，指通过某种方式让某人产生恐惧情绪；也可作不及物动词，意为“害怕”（较少用）。 【搭配积累】 scare sb.（使某人害怕）、scare sb. to death（把某人吓得要死）、be scared of sth./doing sth.（害怕某物/做某事）、be scared to do sth.（不敢做某事） 【典型例句】 The sudden thunder scared the little girl.（突如其来的雷声吓到了小女孩。） He is scared of walking alone in the dark.（他害怕在黑暗中独自走路。） 考点3. explore vt.&vi. 探索；探究 【用法回顾】 及物动词时后接地点、问题、知识等名词作宾语；不及物动词时可单独使用，指进行探索活动。 【搭配积累】 explore a place（探索一个地方）、explore a problem（探究一个问题）、explore the truth（探求真相）、explore around（四处探索） 【典型例句】 Scientists are exploring the deep sea for new species.（科学家们正在深海探索新物种。） We need to explore all possible solutions to this environmental problem.（我们需要探究这个环境问题的所有可能解决方案。） 考点4. admire vt. 欣赏；钦佩 【用法回顾】 及物动词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，可表示对人、事物的欣赏或对他人品质、成就的钦佩。 【搭配积累】 admire sb.（钦佩某人）、admire sth.（欣赏某物）、admire sb. for sth.（因某事钦佩某人）、admire the beauty of（欣赏……的美景） 【典型例句】 We all admire her for her courage and kindness.（我们都钦佩她的勇气和善良。） Visitors can admire the ancient carvings in the Longmen Grottoes.（游客可以欣赏龙门石窟中的古代雕刻。） 考点5. mix n. 混合，混杂，结合 【用法回顾】 名词，强调不同事物的融合体；也可作动词（vt.&vi.），意为“混合”。 【搭配积累】 a mix of...（……的混合体）、mix with...（与……混合）、mix A and B（将A和B混合）、in the mix（参与其中；在混合体中） 【典型例句】 This drink is a mix of fruit juice and yogurt.（这种饮料是果汁和酸奶的混合体。） Oil doesn't mix with water.（油和水不相溶。） 考点6. historic adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的 【用法回顾】 形容词，用于修饰具有历史意义、重要性或著名历史背景的事物，区别于“historical”（侧重与历史相关的，不一定著名）。 【搭配积累】 historic buildings（历史建筑）、historic sites（历史遗迹）、historic event（历史事件）、historic city（历史名城） 【典型例句】 The Great Wall is one of the most famous historic sites in the world.（长城是世界上最著名的历史遗迹之一。） They held a ceremony to celebrate that historic moment.（他们举行了一场仪式来庆祝那个历史性的时刻。） 考点7. rich adj. 大量含有；丰富多彩的；富有的 【用法回顾】 形容词，多义性，此处表示“大量含有……的”；还可表示“富有的”“丰富多彩的”，修饰人、事物或抽象概念。 【搭配积累】 be rich in（富含……；富有……）、rich culture（丰富的文化）、rich experience（丰富的经验）、a rich man（富人） 【典型例句】 This area is rich in natural resources.（这个地区自然资源丰富。） She has a rich imagination and writes wonderful stories.（她想象力丰富，写出了精彩的故事。） 考点8. dreamlike adj. 梦幻（般）的 【用法回顾】 形容词，由“dream”+“like”构成，用于形容具有梦幻色彩、不真实却美好的事物。 【搭配积累】 dreamlike scenery（梦幻般的景色）、dreamlike experience（梦幻般的经历）、dreamlike atmosphere（梦幻般的氛围） 【典型例句】 The sunset over the lake created a dreamlike scene.（湖上的日落营造出梦幻般的景象。） She had a dreamlike feeling when she walked through the classical garden.（她穿过古典园林时，有种梦幻般的感觉。） 考点9. according to 依照，根据 【用法回顾】 介词短语，后接名词、代词或从句，用于引出信息的来源或依据。 【搭配积累】 according to sb.（根据某人所说）、according to the rules（依照规则）、according to the report（根据报告）、according to facts（根据事实） 【典型例句】 According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.（根据天气预报，明天会下雨。） We should make a decision according to the actual situation.（我们应该根据实际情况做决定。） 考点10. home and abroad国内外，海内外 【用法回顾】 固定短语，由“home”（国内）和“abroad”（国外）构成，作定语或状语，泛指国内外范围。 【搭配积累】 tourists from home and abroad（海内外游客）、famous at home and abroad（闻名海内外）、trade between home and abroad（国内外贸易） 【典型例句】 This brand of tea is popular among people from home and abroad.（这个品牌的茶叶受到海内外人士的喜爱。） The festival has attracted many artists from home and abroad.（这个节日吸引了许多海内外的艺术家。） 考点11. make one's way (to) 前往…… 【用法回顾】 固定短语，强调“朝着某个方向行进”，可接地点名词或副词，语气比“go to”更正式或强调过程。 【搭配积累】 make one's way to sp.（前往某地）、make one's way home（回家）、make one's way through（穿过……前行） 【典型例句】 We made our way to the museum early in the morning to avoid crowds.（为了避开人群，我们一大早前往博物馆。） She made her way through the crowd to greet her old friend.（她穿过人群去问候她的老朋友。） 考点12. not ... until直到……才 【用法回顾】 连词短语，用于引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作直到从句所表示的时间才发生，主句常用否定形式。 【搭配积累】 not do sth. until...（直到……才做某事）、not arrive until...（直到……才到达）、not finish until...（直到……才完成） 【典型例句】 He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.（他直到做完作业才睡觉。） The shop doesn't open until 9 o'clock in the morning.（这家店早上9点才开门。） 考点13. show off显示，衬托；炫耀，卖弄 【用法回顾】 动词短语，可表示“衬托出某物的优点”（中性），也可表示“炫耀自己的能力、财富等”（贬义）。 【搭配积累】 show off sth.（衬托/炫耀某物）、show off one's skills（炫耀自己的技能）、show off about sth.（为某事炫耀） 【典型例句】 The simple frame shows off the painting's colours perfectly.（简约的画框完美衬托出了画作的色彩。） He always shows off his new toys to his classmates.（他总是向同学炫耀他的新玩具。） 考点14. must-see n. 必看的东西 【用法回顾】 名词，由“must”+“see”构成，指“必须看的事物、景点或作品”，常用单数形式，前面可加不定冠词“a”。 【搭配积累】 a must-see for tourists（游客必看的景点）、a must-see film（必看的电影）、a must-see place（必去之地） 【典型例句】 The Terracotta Warriors Museum is a must-see when you visit Xi'an.（参观西安时，兵马俑博物馆是必看的景点。） This book is a must-see for anyone interested in Chinese history.（这本书是所有对中国历史感兴趣的人必看的。） 考点15. struggle n. 奋斗，努力 【用法回顾】 名词，强调为实现目标或克服困难而进行的努力或斗争；也可作动词（vi.），意为“奋斗；挣扎”。 【搭配积累】 the struggle for...（为……的奋斗）、a struggle against...（与……的斗争）、through hard struggle（经过艰苦的奋斗）、struggle for survival（为生存而奋斗） 【典型例句】 After years of struggle, she finally achieved her dream of becoming a doctor.（经过多年的奋斗，她终于实现了成为一名医生的梦想。） The people in that country fought a long struggle for freedom.（那个国家的人民为自由进行了长期的斗争。） Part 2重点句式与结构 核心句式1：He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。 【结构解析】 主句+定语从句结构。主句核心成分为“He（主语）+ is not a true man（系表结构作谓语）”；定语从句“who has never been to the Great Wall”修饰主语“He”，限定“什么样的人”，从句中“who”作主语，“has never been to”作谓语，“the Great Wall”作宾语。 【核心句式】 定语从句修饰主语的主系表结构（主语+定语从句+系动词+表语），属于“先行词为人+who引导定语从句”的典型主系表句型。 【典型用法】 who引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“He”，不可省略，此处用于限定范围，强调“从未去过长城的”这一类人； “has never been to”是现在完成时的否定形式，表“从未去过某地”，强调从过去到现在的经历； 原句为英语谚语式表达，翻译时采用中文谚语对应，兼顾原意与文化适配性，类似结构可用于表达“某类人具备/不具备某种特质”，如“He who works hard will succeed.（努力的人终将成功）”。 核心句式2：Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.南京，中国的古都之一，坐落于长江下游。 【结构解析】 主语+同位语+谓语+状语结构。核心主语为“Nanjing”；“one of the ancient capitals of China”是同位语，补充说明主语“Nanjing”的身份；谓语为“rests in”（“rest”此处表“坐落、位于”，不及物动词，需搭配介词“in”）；“the lower reaches of the Yangtze River”作地点状语，说明位置。 【核心句式】 主谓状句型（主语+同位语+不及物动词+地点状语），同位语用于补充主语信息，使句子更完整。 【典型用法】 “one of + 复数名词”结构，表“……之一”，此处用于介绍主语的属性，同类搭配如“Beijing, one of the most famous cities in China, is our capital.（北京，中国最著名的城市之一，是我们的首都）”； “rest in”此处为固定搭配，表“坐落于”，多用于描述城市、建筑的位置，语气较书面化，也可替换为“lie in”“be located in”； 同位语前后用逗号隔开，属于非限制性补充说明，即使去掉同位语，原句“Nanjing rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River”依然完整通顺。 核心句式3：On the banks of the Yellow River sits a famous city--Luoyang.黄河岸边坐落着一座著名的城市——洛阳。 【结构解析】 地点状语+倒装谓语+主语+同位语结构。地点状语“On the banks of the Yellow River”置于句首；谓语“sits”（不及物动词）提前，构成完全倒装；主语为“a famous city”；“Luoyang”是同位语，补充说明主语“a famous city”的具体名称。正常语序为“A famous city--Luoyang sits on the banks of the Yellow River.”。 【核心句式】 完全倒装句（地点状语+不及物动词+主语），用于强调地点，使句子更有画面感。 【典型用法】 完全倒装的触发条件：表示地点的介词短语（如on/in/under/by...）置于句首，且句子主语为名词（非代词），谓语为不及物动词（如sit, stand, lie, exist等），目的是强调地点或使句式更生动； 破折号的用法：此处用于引出同位语，补充说明主语的具体所指，相当于“that is”，同类用法如“In the center of the city stands a tall building--the TV tower.（城市中心矗立着一座高楼——电视塔）”； 注意：若主语为代词，不可倒装，如“On the banks of the Yellow River it sits.（错误）”，正确表达仍为“It sits on the banks of the Yellow River.”。 核心句式4：The Longmen Grottoes are a must-see. They include over 2,300 caves and are one of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art.龙门石窟是必游之地。它包含2300多个洞窟，是古代石雕艺术的最佳典范之一。 【结构解析】 两个简单句构成的并列句（无并列连词，靠句号连接，语义连贯）。 第一句：主语“The Longmen Grottoes”+系动词“are”+表语“a must-see”，为主系表结构； 第二句：主语“They”（指代前文的“The Longmen Grottoes”）+并列谓语“include”和“are”，“include over 2,300 caves”为动宾结构，“are one of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art”为主系表结构，两个谓语由并列连词“and”连接，表递进关系。 【核心句式】 第一句为主系表句型（主语+系动词+表语）；第二句为并列谓语句型（主语+并列谓语+宾语/表语）。 【典型用法】 “must-see”为合成名词（形容词+动词原形），表“必看之物、必游之地”，常用搭配“a must-see for tourists（游客必游之地）”； “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，表“……中最……之一”，此处“one of the finest examples”译为“最佳典范之一”，注意形容词最高级前必须加定冠词“the”，后面的名词用复数； 代词“They”的指代用法：前文提到复数名词“The Longmen Grottoes”，后文用“They”指代，避免重复，使行文更简洁，这是英语中代词指代的核心用法之一。 核心句式5：With a long history and rich culture, it attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，每年吸引着数百万来自国内外的游客。 【结构解析】 状语+主语+谓语+宾语+定语+状语结构。句首“With a long history and rich culture”为介词短语作伴随状语，补充说明主语“it”的属性；主语“it”（指代前文提到的某个地方，如前文的龙门石窟、南京等）；谓语“attracts”；宾语“millions of visitors”；“from home and abroad”为介词短语作后置定语，修饰宾语“visitors”；“every year”为时间状语，说明动作发生的频率。 【核心句式】 主谓宾句型（介词短语作伴随状语+主语+谓语+宾语+后置定语+时间状语）。 【典型用法】 “with + 名词短语”作伴随状语，表“具有……、带着……”，用于补充说明主语的特征，相当于“having + 名词短语”，同类用法如“With beautiful scenery, this town is very popular.（这个小镇风景优美，非常受欢迎）”； “millions of”为概数表达，表“数百万的”，类似搭配还有“thousands of（成千上万的）”“billions of（数十亿的）”，注意“million/thousand/billion”前有具体数字时，用单数形式（如“two million visitors”），无具体数字时，用复数+of； “from home and abroad”为固定短语，译为“来自国内外”，常用于描述游客、人才等，书面语和口语中均可使用； “every year”作时间状语，句子谓语用一般现在时“attracts”，表经常性、习惯性的动作。 核心句式6：As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, Xi'an is well worth a visit.作为古丝绸之路的起点，西安非常值得一游。 【结构解析】 状语+主语+系动词+表语结构。句首“As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road”为介词短语作状语，表“作为……”，补充说明主语“Xi'an”的身份；主语“Xi'an”；系动词“is”；表语“well worth a visit”，其中“well”为副词，修饰“worth”，加强语气。 【核心句式】 主系表句型（介词短语作状语+主语+系动词+表语），重点突出主语的身份及其价值。 【典型用法】 “as + 名词短语”作状语，表“作为……”，用于引出主语的身份、地位或角色，同类用法如“As a teacher, she is very patient.（作为一名老师，她非常有耐心）”； “be well worth + 名词/doing”为固定搭配，表“非常值得……”，“well”用于加强语气，强调“值得”的程度，此处“be well worth a visit”译为“非常值得一游”，也可表达为“be well worth visiting”（注意：worth后接动名词时，用主动形式表被动含义，如“The book is well worth reading.（这本书非常值得一读）”）； “the starting point of...”表“……的起点”，对应“the end point of...”（……的终点），常用于描述路线、进程等，此处结合“ancient Silk Road”（古丝绸之路），贴合场景表达。 单元语法：have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 用法 语法结构 核心含义 主语范围 用法说明 例句 have been to + 地点(主语为第一、二人称及复数) “曾经去过某地”，现在已经回到说话人身边（强调“去了又回来”的经历） 主语可以是说话人自己、听话人，或复数人称（如we, they, you等），主语一定在说话现场 1. 可与ever（曾经）、never（从未）、twice（两次）、several times（几次）等表示“次数、频率”的词连用；2. 否定句：have not (haven’t) been to；3. 疑问句：将have提前。 1. I have been to Beijing twice.（我去过北京两次。→ 现在不在北京，已经回来）2. They haven’t been to the new park yet.（他们还没去过那个新公园。→ 目前仍在原地）3. Have you ever been to Shanghai?（你曾经去过上海吗？→ 询问经历） has been to + 地点(主语为第三人称单数：he, she, it, 人名等) （用法同have been to，仅主谓一致不同）“曾经去过某地”，现在已回到说话人身边 主语为第三人称单数，主语一定在说话现场 1. 同样可与ever, never, twice等词连用；2. 否定句：has not (hasn’t) been to；3. 疑问句：将has提前。 1. She has been to London once.（她去过伦敦一次。→ 现在不在伦敦）2. He hasn’t been to the zoo before.（他以前没去过动物园。→ 目前在说话现场）3. Has Tom been to China?（汤姆去过中国吗？→ 询问汤姆的经历） have gone to + 地点(主语为第一、二人称及复数) “去了某地”，现在正在去某地的路上、已经到达某地，或在返回的路上（强调“去了没回来”，不在说话现场） 主语通常是第三人称（很少用于第一、二人称，避免逻辑矛盾），主语一定不在说话现场 1. 不可与ever, never, twice等表示“次数、频率”的词连用（未完成经历，无法统计次数）；2. 否定句：have not (haven’t) gone to；3. 疑问句：将have提前，回答时需注意逻辑（主语不在现场）。 1. My parents have gone to Beijing.（我父母去北京了。→ 现在不在家，可能在途中/北京）2. They haven’t gone to school yet.（他们还没去上学。→ 仍在原地，未出发） has gone to + 地点(主语为第三人称单数：he, she, it, 人名等) （用法同have gone to，仅主谓一致不同）“去了某地”，现在不在说话现场 主语为第三人称单数，主语一定不在说话现场 1. 不可与次数、频率词连用；2. 否定句：has not (hasn’t) gone to；3. 疑问句：将has提前，回答常用“He/She has gone to...”说明去向。 1. He has gone to the library.（他去图书馆了。→ 现在不在说话现场，在图书馆/去图书馆的路上）2. Where has Lucy gone?（露西去哪里了？→ 询问不在现场的人的去向）3. She hasn’t gone to the shop.（她没去商店。→ 仍在说话现场） 单元写作：介绍一处中国著名旅游景点，并谈谈自己的亲身旅游经历 主｜题｜解｜析 本单元的写作主题为介绍一处中国著名旅游景点（如长城、故宫、西湖等），结合自己的亲身旅游经历，描述景点特色、旅游过程中的所见所闻所感等。 ▲内容要点 明确介绍所选的中国著名旅游景点（名称、地理位置，简要提及景点地位，如“one of the most famous scenic spots in China”）； 描述景点的核心特色（外观、景色、文化意义等，避免过于复杂，贴合八年级认知，如长城的雄伟、西湖的秀丽）； 讲述自己的旅游经历（时间、和谁去、旅游中的主要活动，如参观、拍照、品尝当地美食等）； 表达旅游后的感受（对景点的赞美、旅游的收获、难忘的原因等）。可以附上旅游过程中遇到的小趣事或小挑战；或向他人推荐该景点的理由。 ▲写作思路 段落 段落功能 核心内容 备注 开头段落 引出主题，介绍景点基本信息 1. 点明自己去过的中国著名景点；2. 简要说明景点的地理位置和地位。 简洁明了，无需展开，1-2句话即可 中间段落1 描述景点特色 1. 描述景点的外观、景色（如长城的长、故宫的古老）；2. 简要提及景点的文化意义（可选）。 用简单的形容词和句型，避免复杂表达 中间段落2 讲述个人旅游经历 1. 说明旅游的时间、同行的人；2. 描述旅游中的主要活动；3. 提及印象最深的瞬间。 结合自身经历，真实自然，突出“难忘” 结尾段落 表达感受，总结全文 1. 表达对该景点的赞美；2. 说明这次旅游的收获或难忘的原因；3. 可选：向他人推荐该景点。 情感真挚，呼应开头的“难忘” 构｜思｜写｜作 步骤1：确定写作对象（5分钟） 从常见的中国著名景点中选择一个（建议选择熟悉、易描述的，如长城、西湖、故宫），避免选择过于生僻、难用英语表达的景点。例如：选择“长城”（the Great Wall），其特点鲜明、词汇简单，适合八年级学生表达。 步骤2：梳理内容要点（5分钟） 结合“内容要点”，逐一梳理每个段落要写的内容，简单罗列关键词。例如：①开头：the Great Wall, Beijing, one of the greatest wonders in the world；②景点特色：long, old, made of stone, symbol of China；③旅游经历：last summer, with my parents, climbed the Great Wall, took photos, ate local food；④感受：excited, proud, unforgettable, worth visiting。 步骤3：组织语言，撰写初稿（15分钟） 根据写作思路和关键词，按照“开头-中间-结尾”的结构撰写初稿，注意以下几点：①语法正确：使用一般过去时（描述旅游经历）、一般现在时（描述景点特色），避免时态混淆；②语句通顺：多用简单句、并列句（and, but, so），少用复杂句；③内容完整：确保覆盖所有必写要点，不遗漏关键信息； 步骤4：修改完善，检查纠错（5分钟） 重点检查以下4点，进行修改优化：①语法错误：检查时态、主谓一致、单词拼写（如“Great Wall”首字母大写）；②语句流畅：调整语序，避免重复表达，补充合适的连接词；③内容完整：确认所有必写要点都已涵盖，可选要点可根据字数补充；字数合适：④调整语句，确保词数符合要求。 范｜文｜示｜例 My Unforgettable Trip to the Great Wall One of the most famous scenic spots in China is the Great Wall. It is in Beijing and is a symbol of Chinese culture with a long history. The Great Wall is very long and magnificent. It is made of stone and looks very great from far away. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit it. Last summer, I went to visit the Great Wall with my parents. We went there by train. During the trip, we climbed the Great Wall slowly, took a lot of beautiful photos and talked with some foreign visitors. When I stood on the top of the Great Wall, I felt very proud. It was an unforgettable trip. I learned a lot about Chinese history and I hope I can go there again someday. 【范文分析】 结构完整：严格按照“开头-中间-结尾”的结构撰写，四段式清晰，覆盖所有必写要点（介绍景点、描述特色、讲述经历、表达感受）； 语法正确：时态运用准确（一般现在时描述景点，一般过去时描述旅游经历），主谓一致，无明显语法错误； 语言流畅：合理运用连接词（and, when），语句简洁明了，符合八年级英语表达水平，无复杂句，便于模仿； 词汇恰当：运用了提示中的核心词汇（famous, symbol, long, climb, take photos, proud, unforgettable），词汇丰富且不生僻； 情感真挚：结尾表达了自己的收获和愿望，呼应开头的“unforgettable”，突出主题。 参｜考｜词｜句 （一）核心词汇 1.景点相关： 常见景点：the Great Wall（长城）、the Palace Museum（故宫）、West Lake（西湖）、the Summer Palace（颐和园）； 景点描述：famous（著名的）、great（伟大的）、old/ancient（古老的）、beautiful（美丽的）、long（长的）、wonderful（奇妙的）、magnificent（宏伟的，可选，提升表达）； 文化意义：symbol（象征）、culture（文化）、history（历史）、traditional（传统的）。 2.旅游经历相关 时间：last summer（去年夏天）、last holiday（去年假期）、last weekend（上周末）、a few months ago（几个月前）； 同行人员：with my parents（和我的父母一起）、with my friends（和我的朋友一起）、with my family（和我的家人一起）； 活动：visit（参观）、climb（攀登）、take photos（拍照）、walk around（四处走走）、enjoy the scenery（欣赏风景）、eat local food（品尝当地美食）、buy souvenirs（买纪念品）； 感受：excited（兴奋的）、happy（开心的）、proud（自豪的）、unforgettable（难忘的）、wonderful（美妙的）、meaningful（有意义的）、worth visiting（值得参观的）。 3.连接词 并列关系：and（和）、also（也）、too（也）； 转折关系：but（但是）； 因果关系：so（所以）、because（因为）； 递进关系：besides（此外）、what’s more（而且）（可选）。 （二）常用句型 1.开头句型（引出景点） ① One of the most famous scenic spots in China is the Great Wall. It is in Beijing.（中国最著名的景点之一是长城，它位于北京。） ② I have ever been to West Lake, which is a beautiful scenic spot in Hangzhou.（我曾经去过西湖，它是杭州一处美丽的景点。） ③ Last summer, I went to visit the Palace Museum with my parents. It is one of the greatest wonders in China.（去年夏天，我和父母一起去参观了故宫，它是中国最伟大的奇迹之一。） 2.中间句型（描述景点特色） ① It is very long and old, made of stone.（它非常长且古老，由石头建成。） ② The scenery there is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers around it.（那里的景色非常美丽，周围有许多树和花。） ③ It is a symbol of Chinese culture and has a long history.（它是中国文化的象征，有着悠久的历史。） 3.中间句型（描述旅游经历） ① We went there by train/plane/bus last summer.（去年夏天，我们坐火车/飞机/公交车去了那里。） ② During the trip, we climbed the Great Wall, took a lot of photos and ate delicious local food.（旅途中，我们攀登了长城，拍了很多照片，还吃了美味的当地美食。） ③ When I stood on the Great Wall, I felt very excited and proud.（当我站在长城上时，我感到非常兴奋和自豪。） 4.结尾句型（表达感受、总结） ① It was an unforgettable trip for me. I will never forget it.（这对我来说是一次难忘的旅行，我永远不会忘记它。） ② I think it is one of the most beautiful places I have ever been to. I hope I can go there again.（我认为它是我去过的最美丽的地方之一，我希望我能再去一次。） ③ This trip not only made me happy but also let me know more about Chinese history and culture.（这次旅行不仅让我很开心，还让我更多地了解了中国的历史和文化。） 优｜化｜策｜略 （一）基础优化（简单易操作） 1.补充连接词：在段落之间或句子之间补充连接词，提升连贯性。例如：在第二段开头加“Besides”（此外），改为“Besides, the Great Wall is very long and magnificent.”； 2.替换简单词汇：将简单词汇替换为同义的稍高级词汇（不超纲）。例如：将“very great”改为“very wonderful”，将“beautiful”改为“fantastic”； 3.补充细节：在旅游经历中补充一个小细节，让内容更具体。例如：在“took a lot of beautiful photos”后加“and bought some small souvenirs”（买了一些小纪念品）。 （二）进阶优化（提升作文档次） 1.增加复杂句：适当运用宾语从句、定语从句（八年级重点语法），丰富句式。例如：将结尾句“I hope I can go there again someday.”改为“I hope that I can go there again with my friends someday.”（宾语从句）； 2.深化感受：在结尾补充旅游的深层收获，提升作文立意。例如：在最后一句加“and I am proud of being a Chinese.”（我为自己是中国人而自豪）； 3.丰富景点描述：补充景点的相关细节，体现文化内涵。例如：在第一段加“It is also one of the seven wonders of the world.”（它也是世界七大奇迹之一）。 附：范文进阶版 My Unforgettable Trip to the Great Wall One of the most famous scenic spots in China is the Great Wall. It is in Beijing, which is a symbol of Chinese culture and one of the seven wonders of the world with a long history. Besides, the Great Wall is very long and magnificent. It is made of stone and looks very wonderful from far away. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit it. Last summer, I went to visit the Great Wall with my parents. We went there by train. During the trip, we climbed the Great Wall slowly, took a lot of fantastic photos, talked with some foreign visitors and bought some small souvenirs. When I stood on the top of the Great Wall, I felt very proud. It was an unforgettable trip. I learned a lot about Chinese history and I hope that I can go there again with my friends someday. I am proud of being a Chinese. （时间：30分钟，满分：50分） 1、 单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The ________ (attract) of the ancient temple lies in its unique architecture and long history. 2. She has been to that country ________ (two), so she knows a lot about its customs. 3. Many ________ (hero) devoted their lives to protecting their country and people. 4. The ________ (artwork) in this exhibition are all created by young artists from home and abroad. 5. He ________ (prefer) to stay at home rather than go to the party last night because he was tired. 6. The ________ (history) building has stood there for more than 500 years and is well protected. 7. They spent the whole afternoon ________ (explore) the cave and found some interesting carvings. 8. The ________ (centre) park of the city is a popular place for people to relax on weekends. 9. After years of ________ (struggle), he finally succeeded in his career and became a famous scientist. 10. We should learn from the ________ (learn) of ancient scholars and keep studying hard. 2、 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11. We will plan our school trip ________ the weather report. A. according to B.thanks to C.because of D.instead of 12. My sister ________ reading books at home to going out on weekends. A. enjoys B.prefers C.hates D.wants 13. The old castle in the city is a famous ________ that many tourists visit every year. A. attraction B.invention C.tradition D.condition 14. You can’t find such beautiful scenery ________ else in this country. A. somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere 15. The little girl was ________ when she saw the big dog running towards her. A. excited B.scared C.surprised D.interested 16. They didn’t start the meeting ________ the manager arrived. A. while B.since C.until D.as 17. Many artists ________ the great painting in the art museum for its wonderful skills. A. admire B.forget C.miss D.doubt 18. The ________ buildings in the ancient town have been well protected for hundreds of years. A. best-protected B.well-known C.most-popular D.least-visited 19. He spent a lot of time ________ the secret cave with his friends last summer. A. exploring B.watching C.cleaning D.building 20. The ________ of the Tang Dynasty is still remembered by people around the world for its prosperity. A. period B.story C.lesson D.problem 3、 完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21. 许多学生梦想着将来去国外的大学深造。 Many students dream of going to ________ ________ to further their studies in the future. 22. 无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃自己的梦想。 ________ ________ what difficulties we meet, we shouldn’t give up our dreams. 23. 这座城市是著名诗人的出生地，每年吸引着大量游客。 This city is the ________ ________ the famous poet and attracts a lot of tourists every year. 24. 他们沿着河岸漫步，欣赏着河边美丽的风景。 They walked along the ________ and ________ the beautiful scenery by the river. 25. 直到他收到妈妈的信息，他才知道家里一切安好。 He ________ know everything was fine at home ________ he received his mother’s message. 26. 这个博物馆里有许多古典艺术品，值得一看。 There are many ________ ________ in this museum, which are must-sees. 27. 她花了两年时间努力奋斗，终于实现了自己的目标。 She ________ for two years and finally achieved her goal through hard ________. 28. 按照老师的建议，我们制定了详细的学习计划。 ________ ________ the teacher’s advice, we made a detailed study plan. 29. 他更喜欢在周末和家人一起探索大自然的奥秘。 He ________ ________ the mysteries of nature with his family on weekends. 30. 这座城市曾经是古代王朝的权力中心，有着丰富的历史文化。 This city used to be the ________ ________ ________ of an ancient dynasty and has a rich historical culture. 4、 阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Unusual Towns Monowi, USA Elsie Eiler is the only person living in Monowi, making her the town’s most famous person. Monowi used to have about 150 people in the 1930s, but nearly everyone left over time. Sheffield, Australia To attract tourists, Sheffield turned its streets into an open-air gallery. Artists painted huge wall murals (壁画), drawing about 200,000 visitors yearly. Thames Town, China Near huge Shanghai is Thames Town. Built to look just like an English town, it has red phone boxes, London street signs, and statues like Harry Potter. Roswell, USA Some people believe an alien spacecraft crashed near Roswell in 1947. Today, Roswell attracts many UFO fans. Visitors find souvenir shops, a UFO-themed restaurant, and an alien museum. 31．How many unusual towns of USA are introduced? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 32．What can visitors see in Thames Town? A．UFO restaurants. B．An alien spacecraft. C．Red phone boxes. D．Huge wall murals. 33．In which part of the magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Travel Guide B．Story Time C．Science Report D．Art and Music B The Beijing Central Axis is about 7.8 km long from north to south through the city’s centre. It runs from the Bell and Drum Towers (钟鼓楼) in the north to Yongdingmen Gate in the south. In 2024, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.     To celebrate, on a beautiful day, I stepped out of the subway station and began my trip along the Axis from the south. My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy. I spent some time exploring Qianmen Street. I found many famous names there, including the Lao She Teahouse. Keeping walking north, I passed through Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City before stopping for a quick lunch. Then I arrived at Jingshan Park. Climbing to the top, I took a bird’s-eye view (鸟瞰) of the city. How fantastic! Next, I rode a bike along Di’anmen Street to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. In ancient times, the deep sounds of bells and drums told the time. Although my legs were feeling heavy, I climbed up the Bell Tower for a look back at the Axis. These ancient buildings weren’t just buildings—they were living history books of Beijing! 34．When was the Beijing Central Axis added to the List? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 35．Which is the right route ________ (路线) of the writer’s trip? ①the Bell and Drum Towers  ②Jingshan Park ③Zhengyangmen Gate ④Yongdingmen Gate ⑤the Forbidden City A．④⑤③②① B．④③②⑤① C．④③⑤②① D．①②⑤③④ 36．What can we infer ________ (推断) from the text? A．The writer started the trip from the north. B．The writer spent a morning exploring the Axis. C．The writer had a tiring but meaningful trip. D．The writer had a bike ride to Tian’anmen Square. C Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt(融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 metres above sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 37．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 38．What can we learn about Rainbow Mountain? A．It has seven different colours. B．It’s a man-made wonder. C．It was covered by ice in the past. D．It’s the most famous place of Peru. 39．Which of the following is the best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A．At noon of a cold day in December. B．On the evening of a rainy day in August. C．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D．On the morning of a sunny day in September. 40．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B．An introduction to Rainbow Mountain. C．The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D．The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain. 5、 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 41 day. On the way, we kept singing and talking happily. However, when we finished our picnic at 1:00 p.m., it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a storm. Unluckily, none of us brought a(n) 42 . We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we 43 the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the 44 way. We 45 our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining 46 . Chris said we could 47 a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to do it. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn’t 48 the fire, as everything was wet. We had to wait inside the 49 . At about five, it stopped raining. We decided to 50 the trip because all of us were very tired. This trip may not be very successful but we get the most important thing—the importance of teamwork. 41．A．windy B．rainy C．sunny D．stormy 42．A．umbrella B．flashlight C．candle D．hat 43．A．made B．reached C．built D．watched 44．A．fallen B．slow C．wrong D．lonely 45．A．lost B．missed C．found D．realized 46．A．hardly B．strongly C．recently D．heavily 47．A．get up B．make up C．put up D．use up 48．A．open B．beat C．light D．rise 49．A．fire B．trip C．tree D．tent 50．A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give off 6、 任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。   Recently, “Cloud Tourism” has attracted millions of people in China. “Cloud Tourism” refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technology such as 5G and virtual reality.   During the May Day holiday, 250 million people took an online tour by live streaming on TikTok. Taishan, a popular channel live-streamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330,000 viewers.   China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online travelling experience.   “I hate large crowds and long queues, which make me angry when I visit museums in person,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. “What’s more, ‘Cloud Tourism’ helps cut travelling cost and offers more tourist attractions.”   “Cloud Tourism” has made big contributions (贡献) to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after live streaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency. 51．What did the popular channel Taishan live-stream on May 1st? 52．How many people said they had a good online travelling experience? 53．What makes Wang Bo angry when he visits museums in person? 54．What is Cloud Tourism? 55．Do you think online travelling is a good experience? Why or why not? 七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Singapore is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. 56 the one hand, more than three quarters of the population 57 (be) Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is 58 English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practise your English! Have you ever 59 (try) Chinese food outside of China? In Singapore, you’ll find a lot of food from China. And you won’t have any problem 60 (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. 61 you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Singapore has a Night Safari. If you go to see lions, tigers or 62 (fox) during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep. A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch 63 (they). At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a 64 (natural) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose 65 (go) whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 八、书面表达（共15分） 66．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题：Which place of interest should I visit? How can I get there? What’s it famous for? 要求：1.内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3.100词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary,         I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua. 参考答案 一、 1. attraction 【解析】空格前有定冠词The，此处需要用名词形式，attract的名词是attraction，意为“吸引力；景点”，句意“这座古寺的吸引力在于其独特的建筑和悠久的历史”，符合语境。 2. twice 【解析】twice本身是副词，意为“两次”，句意“她去过那个国家两次，所以对它的风俗很了解”，直接用原形即可，符合句意。 3. heroes 【解析】many修饰可数名词复数，hero的复数形式是heroes（以o结尾的有生命的名词变复数加es），句意“许多英雄为了保护他们的国家和人民献出了生命”，符合语法规则。 4. artworks 【解析】空格后有are，可知主语是复数形式，artwork的复数是artworks，意为“艺术品”，句意“这次展览中的艺术品都是来自海内外的年轻艺术家创作的”，符合主谓一致原则。 5. preferred 【解析】根据后面的last night可知句子时态为一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred，句意“昨晚他因为累，宁愿待在家里也不愿去参加派对”，符合时态要求。 6. historic 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词building，history的形容词形式是historic，意为“历史上著名（或重要）的”，句意“这座历史建筑已经矗立在那里500多年了，并且得到了很好的保护”，符合语境。 7. exploring 【解析】spend time doing sth是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用explore的动名词形式exploring，句意“他们花了整个下午探索洞穴，发现了一些有趣的雕刻品”，符合搭配规则。 8. central 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词park，centre的形容词形式是central，意为“在中心的，中央的”，句意“城市的中央公园是人们周末放松的热门地方”，符合语境。 9. struggle 【解析】after years of后接名词形式，struggle可作名词，意为“奋斗，努力”，是不可数名词，句意“经过多年的奋斗，他终于在事业上取得了成功，成为了一名著名的科学家”，符合语法要求。 10. learning 【解析】空格前有定冠词The，此处需要用名词形式，learn的名词是learning，意为“学问，知识；学习”，句意“我们应该学习古代学者的学问，继续努力学习”，符合语境。 二、 11. A 【解析】根据句意“我们将根据天气预报计划学校旅行”，A项according to表示“依照，根据”，符合语境；B项thanks to“多亏”，C项because of“因为”，D项instead of“代替”，均不符合句意。 12. B 【解析】prefer doing sth to doing sth是固定搭配，表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，句意“我姐姐周末比起出去更喜欢在家看书”，符合用法；A项enjoy后接doing sth，无to doing sth结构，C项hate“讨厌”，D项want“想要”，后接to do sth，均不符合搭配。 13. A 【解析】attraction表示“向往的地方，有吸引力的事”，句意“这座城市里的古堡是著名的景点，每年有很多游客参观”，符合语境；B项invention“发明”，C项tradition“传统”，D项condition“条件”，均不符合句意。 14. B 【解析】anywhere用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何地方”，句意“在这个国家的其他任何地方你都找不到这么美的风景”，符合用法；A项somewhere用于肯定句，C项nowhere“无处”，D项everywhere“到处”，均不符合语境。 15. B 【解析】scare作为动词表示“使害怕”，此处是被动语态be scared“感到害怕的”，句意“小女孩看到大狗朝她跑来时很害怕”，符合语境；A项excited“兴奋的”，C项surprised“惊讶的”，D项interested“感兴趣的”，均不符合句意。 16. C 【解析】not...until是固定搭配，表示“直到……才”，句意“直到经理到达，他们才开始开会”，符合用法；A项while“当……时”，B项since“自从”，D项as“因为；当……时”，均不符合搭配。 17. A 【解析】admire表示“欣赏；钦佩”，句意“许多艺术家欣赏艺术博物馆里这幅伟大的画作，因为它的精湛技艺”，符合语境；B项forget“忘记”，C项miss“想念；错过”，D项doubt“怀疑”，均不符合句意。 18. A 【解析】best-protected表示“保护最好的”，句意“古镇里保护最好的建筑已经被完好保护了数百年”，符合语境；B项well-known“著名的”，C项most-popular“最受欢迎的”，D项least-visited“访问最少的”，均不符合句意。 19. A 【解析】explore表示“探索；探究”，spend time doing sth是固定搭配，句意“去年夏天他花了很多时间和朋友们一起探索这个秘密洞穴”，符合语境和搭配；B项watching“观看”，C项cleaning“打扫”，D项building“建造”，均不符合句意。 20. A 【解析】period表示“时期”，句意“唐朝时期因其繁荣仍然被世界各国人民铭记”，符合语境；B项story“故事”，C项lesson“教训；课”，D项problem“问题”，均不符合句意。 三、 21. universities abroad 【解析】“国外的大学”译为universities abroad，abroad是副词，放在名词后修饰名词；university是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，符合“许多学生”对应的“多所大学”的语境。 22. No matter 【解析】“无论……”译为no matter，后接疑问词引导让步状语从句，固定用法，符合句意“无论遇到什么困难”。 23. birthplace of 【解析】“出生地”译为birthplace，“……的出生地”用the birthplace of sb结构，是固定搭配，符合句意“这座城市是著名诗人的出生地”。 24. bank; admired 【解析】“河岸”译为bank，根据句意“沿着河岸”用单数形式即可；“欣赏”译为admire，结合前面的walked可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以用admired，符合时态一致原则。 25. didn’t; until 【解析】“直到……才”用not...until结构，根据后面的received可知句子时态为一般过去时，否定形式用didn’t，所以填didn’t和until，符合句意和时态要求。 26. classical artworks 【解析】“古典的”译为classical，“艺术品”译为artwork，是可数名词，前面有many修饰，所以用复数artworks，即classical artworks，符合“许多古典艺术品”的语境。 27. struggled; struggle 【解析】第一个空作谓语，根据后面的achieved可知时态为一般过去时，所以用struggle的过去式struggled；第二个空前面有形容词hard修饰，用名词形式struggle，hard struggle表示“努力奋斗”，符合句意“她奋斗了两年，通过努力终于实现了目标”。 28. According to 【解析】“按照”译为according to，是固定短语，位于句首首字母大写，即According to，符合句意“按照老师的建议”。 29. prefers exploring 【解析】“更喜欢做某事”用prefer doing sth，主语he是第三人称单数，所以prefer用第三人称单数形式prefers；“探索”译为explore，此处用exploring，符合prefer doing sth的搭配和主谓一致原则。 30. seat of power 【解析】“权力中心”译为seat of power，是固定短语，句意“这座城市曾经是古代王朝的权力中心”，符合短语用法。 四、 A 31．B 32．C 33．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的Monowi、澳大利亚的Sheffield、中国的Thames Town、美国的Roswell这几个特别小镇的情况。 31．细节理解题。根据“Monowi, USA”和“Roswell, USA”可知，本文介绍的美国小镇有两个，分别为Monowi和Roswell，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Thames Town, China”部分“it has red phone boxes, London street signs, and statues like Harry Potter.”可知，游客能看到红色电话亭，故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文介绍了四个特别的小镇，和旅游相关，故可能在Travel Guide “旅游指南”板块读到，故选A。 B 34．D 35．C 36．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者为庆祝北京中轴线申遗成功，描述了其在2024年某天沿中轴线自南向北进行的一次徒步和骑行相结合的旅行经历，描述了沿途的景点与感受。 34．细节理解题。根据“In 2024, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.”可知，北京中轴线在2024年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy.”以及“ Keeping walking north, I passed through Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City ... Then I arrived at Jingshan Park ... Next, I rode a bike along Di’anmen Street to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower.”可知，作者的旅行路线顺序为：④永定门(Yongdingmen Gate) → ③正阳门(Zhengyangmen Gate) → ⑤故宫(the Forbidden City，经过天安门广场后到达) → ②景山公园(Jingshan Park) → ①钟鼓楼(the Bell and Drum Towers)。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“Although my legs were feeling heavy, I climbed up the Bell Tower for a look back at the Axis. These ancient buildings weren’t just buildings—they were living history books of Beijing!”可知，作者虽然疲惫，但认为此行很有意义。因此，这是一次疲惫但有意义的旅行。故选C。 C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山的旅行攻略，从它的形成原因到最佳游览时间和交通方式，信息非常全面。 37．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow?”可知，文章开头作者先问了一个问题。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago.”可知，很久以前彩虹山是被冰覆盖的。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow.”和“The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather.”可知，应当在雨雪少的时候去，最佳月份是从三月份开始的9个月，即3月至11月。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours.”可知，本文主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。故选B。 五、 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了一次团队旅行因天气突变而迷路，通过搭帐篷应对困境，最终虽放弃行程却领悟到团队合作重要性的经历。 41．句意：我们很开心，因为那天是晴朗的一天。 windy有风的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；stormy暴风雨的。根据上文“In the morning, we went on a trip to Green Natural Park. We were happy”以及下文“we kept singing and talking happily.”可知，早上出发去公园时大家开心地唱歌聊天，说明一开始天气是晴朗的，与下文“变天、下暴雨”形成对比。故选C。 42．句意：不幸的是，我们谁也没带雨伞。 umbrella雨伞；flashlight手电筒；candle蜡烛；hat帽子。根据上文“Soon, there was a storm.”以及下文“We ran about but we could find no place to hide.”可知，下暴雨后没地方躲雨，说明大家都没有带雨伞。故选A。 43．句意：我们还要几个小时才能到达露营地。 made制作；reached到达；built建造；watched观看。根据下文“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the…way.”可知，此处指作者一行人仍在路上，还有好几个小时才能到达露营地。故选B。 44．句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。 fallen跌倒的；slow慢的；wrong错误的；lonely孤独的。根据“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the…way.”可知，上文提到还有几个小时才能到达露营地，此处又有更糟糕的情况，应是走错了路。故选C。 45．句意：我们迷路了！ lost迷失；missed错过；found找到；realized意识到。根据上文指南针显示走错了路可知，我们迷路了。lose one’s way为固定搭配，意为“迷路”。故选A。 46．句意：由于雨下得很大，我们必须快速做出决定。 hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；recently最近；heavily大量地。根据“We had to make a quick decision”可知，我们必须做决定是因为雨下得正大，rain heavily为固定搭配，意为“雨下得大”。故选D。 47．句意：Chris说我们可以搭一个帐篷躲在里面。 get up起床；make up编造，化妆；put up搭建；use up用光。根据上文“雨下得正大”的语境可知，此处指的是搭建一个帐篷躲在里边避雨。故选C。 48．句意：但是我们无法点着火，因为所有东西都是湿的。 open打开；beat击打；light点燃；rise上升。根据下文“as everything was wet”可知，因为所有东西都是湿的，所以此处指我们无法点着火。故选C。 49．句意：我们不得不在帐篷里等待。 fire火；trip旅行；tree树；tent帐篷。根据上文“Chris said we could…a tent to hide in”可知，此处指只能在刚才搭建的帐篷里待着。故选D。 50．句意：我们决定放弃这次旅行，因为我们都太累了。 give up放弃；give away赠送；give out分发；give off发出（光、热等）。根据“because all of us were very tired”可知，大家都非常疲惫，所以决定放弃这次旅行。故选A。 六、 51．It live-streamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai. 52．1,194 people. 53．Large crowds and long queues. 54．It refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technology such as 5G and virtual reality. 55．Yes. Because “Cloud Tourism” has made big contributions to the local development. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴旅游形式在中国的发展情况、受欢迎程度、对个人和地方发展的影响等。 51．根据“Taishan, a popular channel live-streamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330,000 viewers.”可知5月1日，热门频道“泰山”在泰山山顶直播了日出，吸引了33万观众。故填It live-streamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai. 52．根据“China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online travelling experience.”可知，《中国日报》对2000人进行了关于云旅游的调查，其中59.7%的人表示他们有很好的在线旅行体验，即2000×59.7%=1194人。故填1,194 people. 53．根据“‘I hate large crowds and long queues, which make me angry when I visit museums in person,’ said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing.”可知，北京的博物馆爱好者王波说：“我讨厌人山人海和排长队，这让我在亲自参观博物馆时很生气。”故填Large crowds and long queues. 54．根据“‘Cloud Tourism’ refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technology such as 5G and virtual reality.”可知，“云旅游”是指一种依赖5G和虚拟现实等高科技的新型旅游形式。故填It refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technology such as 5G and virtual reality. 55．本题为开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可以回答“是的。因为‘云旅游’为地方发展做出了巨大贡献。”或者“不是。因为在线旅行无法提供真实的旅游体验，如感受当地的文化氛围、品尝当地美食等。”故填Yes. Because “Cloud Tourism” has made big contributions to the local development. 七、 56．On 57．are 58．an 59．tried 60．getting 61．Whether 62．foxes 63．them 64．more natural 65．to go 【解析】本文主要介绍了新加坡对于中国人来说作为度假地的语言、美食、景点及气候等优势。 56．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人。on the one hand 为固定搭配，意为“一方面”。注意单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填 On。 57．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人。当“population”等集合名词被“more than three quarters of”修饰时，通常强调的是其中的个体成员，因此谓语动词需要用复数形式。故填are。 58．句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家。country是可数名词单数，泛指“一个国家”时需用不定冠词；English-speaking是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 59．句意：你在国外试过中餐吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，try的过去分词为tried。故填tried。 60．句意：而且你想买米饭、面条或者饺子，都不会有问题。have a problem doing sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”，此处需填动名词。get“得到”，动词，动名词形式为getting。故填 getting。 61．句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，在新加坡都能找到。根据“you’ll find it all in Singapore”可知，此处需填whether“无论”来引导让步状语从句。注意单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填 Whether。 62．句意：如果你白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们很可能在睡觉。fox为可数名词，空处由and连接，与“lions”、“tigers”并列，此处需填fox的复数形式。fox“狐狸”，复数为foxes。故填foxes。 63．句意：所以这是观察它们的最佳时机。watch是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为 them。故填them。 64．句意：在夜间野生动物园，你能在比普通动物园更自然的环境里观赏这些动物。空格处位于“environment than in a normal zoo”前，此处需填形容词比较级作定语。natural“自然的”，形容词，比较级为more natural。故填more natural。 65．句意：所以你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，此处需填动词不定式。go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。故填to go。 八、 Dear Mary,　 I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. I highly recommend visiting Qinghai Lake, one of China’s most stunning places. Qinghai Lake is famous for its stunning blue waters and vast grasslands around it. Located in northeastern Qinghai Province, it covers over 4,500 square kilometers, being China’s largest inland saltwater lake. You can cycle along the 360-kilometer lakeside road, taste local yogurt or take a boat trip to Bird Island. From April to June, over 100,000 migratory birds, like bar-headed geese, gather there. Take a high-speed train to Xining, then a bus to the lake—it’s super convenient. I’m sure this place will leave you with unforgettable memories. Looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明得知对方来中国的喜悦，提出推荐； 第二步，介绍青海湖的著名之处、位置、规模，游玩项目、最佳观鸟时段及交通方式； 第三步，表达对对方留下难忘回忆的期待，盼其到来。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend推荐 ②located in坐落于 ③inland saltwater lake内陆咸水湖 ④migratory birds候鸟 ⑤high-speed train高铁 [高分句型] ①Located in northeastern Qinghai Province, it covers over 4,500 square kilometers, being China’s largest inland saltwater lake.（过去分词作状语） ②I’m sure this place will leave you with unforgettable memories.（省略that的宾语从句） 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $