Unit 2 Amazing China（单元自测·南京专用·2025中考新题型）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit2·南京专用·2025年中考新题型（参考答案） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 四、填空。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. culture 42. scenery 43. environment 44. been 45. lies/is located B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 46. has lived 47. will visit/are going to visit 48. to learn 49. attract 50. am doing C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 51. including 52. furthermore 53. as well as 54. Nevertheless 55. still 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题。 56. classical 57. Song 58. light 59. trees 60. unusual 61. walk 62. picture 63. design 64. Because they are a cultural treasure with unique designs, beautiful scenery, and visitors can learn about traditional Chinese culture, art and design there. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 65. attractions 66. view 67. famous 68. stories 69. buildings 70. delicious 71. transportation 72. friendly 73. miss 74. believe 六、书面表达。（满分 15 分） Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re going to travel to China. I’d like to introduce my favorite scenic spot to you— West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. West Lake has a long history of thousands of years and is famous for its beautiful scenery. The clear lake is surrounded by green hills and ancient bridges. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture, with many classic poems written about it. I recommend it because you can enjoy both natural beauty and rich culture. You can take a boat tour or walk along the lake banks. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time there! Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit2·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 原创题—Have you ever ______ to the new museum in Nanjing? —Yes, I went there last month. It’s really amazing. A. gone B. been C. went D. go 【答案】B 【解析】句意 —— 你去过南京的新博物馆吗？—— 去过，我上个月去的，真的太棒了。考点：have been to 与 have gone to 的区别、现在完成时的结构（have + 过去分词）。语境：答语表明 “去过且已返回”，have been to 表 “去过某地（已回）”，have gone to 表 “去了某地（未回）”，故选 B。 2. My grandparents have lived in their old house ______ more than 50 years. A. for B. since C. in D. on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的祖父母在他们的老房子里住了 50 多年了。考点：现在完成时中 for 和 since 的用法辨析。语境：for 后接时间段（more than 50 years），since 后接时间点；本句是时间段，故选 A。 3. 原创题The 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games attracted visitors from ______ home and abroad. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 【答案】A 【解析】句意：2014 年南京青奥会吸引了国内外的游客。考点：both 的固定搭配（both...and...）。语境：home and abroad（国内外）是两个并列对象，both...and... 表 “两者都”，all 表三者及以上，either/neither 表两者中任一 / 都不，故选 A。 4. —Where is your cousin? —She ______ to the Confucius Temple. She will be back in an hour. A. has been B. went C. has gone D. goes 【答案】C 【解析】句意 —— 你表妹在哪？—— 她去夫子庙了，一小时后回来。考点：have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。语境：答语表明 “去了某地（未返回）”，have gone to 符合该含义；have been to 表 “去过已回”，故选 C。 5. Nanjing’s city wall is one of the ______ and best-protected ancient city walls in the world. A. longest B. longer C. long D. most long 【答案】A 【解析】句意：南京城墙是世界上最长、保护最完好的古城墙之一。考点：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数的固定结构、long 的最高级变化。语境：one of the 后必须接形容词最高级，long 的最高级是 longest（多音节词才加 most，long 是单音节词），故选 A。 6. 原创题We can’t use the verb “buy” with “for” in positive statements. We should say “have had” ______ “have bought”. A. instead of B. because of C. according to D. thanks to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：肯定句中我们不能将 buy 和 for 连用，应该说 have had 而不是 have bought。考点：介词短语辨析。语境：instead of 表 “代替；而不是”，because of 表 “因为”，according to 表 “根据”，thanks to 表 “多亏”；本句表替代关系，故选 A。 7. Many tourists come to Luoyang every spring ______ the beautiful peonies. A. admire B. admiring C. admired D. to admire 【答案】D 【解析】句意：每年春天很多游客来洛阳观赏美丽的牡丹。考点：动词不定式作目的状语。语境：游客来洛阳的目的是观赏牡丹，不定式 to do 表目的，故选 D。 8. The Longmen Grottoes ______ a lot of ancient stone carvings, which are valuable cultural relics. A. includes B. include C. including D. included 【答案】B 【解析】句意：龙门石窟包含许多古老的石刻，这些都是珍贵的文物。考点：主谓一致、谓语动词的形式。语境：主语 The Longmen Grottoes（龙门石窟）是复数概念，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形 include；including 是介词，不能作谓语，故选 B。 9. —How long ______ your parents ______ in Xi’an? —For two weeks. They are having a wonderful time there. A. have; been B. have; gone C. did; go D. will; go 【答案】A 【解析】句意 —— 你的父母在西安待了多久了？—— 两周了，他们在那儿玩得很开心。考点：how long 与现在完成时的连用、have been in 与 have gone to 的区别。语境：how long 提问 “持续时长”，需用延续性动词，have been in 表 “待在某地（延续）”，have gone to 表 “去了某地（瞬间，不可延续）”，故选 A。 10. 改编题The latest technology of 5G has been widely used in tourism. Visitors can now enjoy ______ tours of scenic spots without leaving home. A. outdoor B. offline C. online D. indoor 【答案】C 【解析】句意：5G 最新技术已广泛应用于旅游业，游客如今足不出户就能享受景区的线上游览。考点：形容词词义辨析。语境：without leaving home（足不出户）表明是 “线上游览”，online 表 “线上的”，outdoor 户外的，offline 线下的，indoor 室内的，故选 C。 新情境Nanjing is a city full of history and beauty. Last summer, I visited Zhongshan Mountain National Park with my family. The moment we arrived, we were 11 by the fantastic mountain view. The air was fresh and the trees were green. We walked along the path and enjoyed the peaceful environment. Along the way, we saw many historic buildings, which 12 us a lot about Nanjing’s past. My little sister was excited to take photos of every interesting scene. She said it was like walking in a watercolour painting. We stayed there 13 three hours, but we didn’t feel tired at all. It was a 14 trip that I will never forget. I think Nanjing is a place worth 15 again and again. 11. A. surprised B. scared C. bored D. worried 12. A. taught B. told C. spoke D. said 13. A. at B. in C. since D. for 14. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 15. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主旨大意为：作者讲述了去年夏天和家人游览南京钟山国家森林公园的经历，被园区的美景打动，了解了南京的历史，度过了愉快的时光，认为南京是一个值得反复游览的城市。 11. 句意：我们一到那里，就被迷人的山景惊艳到了。surprised（惊讶的；惊艳的），scared（害怕的），bored（无聊的），worried（担心的）。结合语境，fantastic mountain view（迷人的山景）会让人感到惊艳，be surprised by 表 “被…… 惊艳 / 惊讶”，符合文意。 12. 句意：沿途我们看到了许多历史建筑，它们教会了我们很多关于南京的过去。taught（教），told（告诉），spoke（说，后接语言），said（说，后接具体内容）。teach sb. sth. 是固定搭配，表 “教给某人某事”，历史建筑让作者了解南京历史，用 taught 最贴合语境；tell 后需接 tell sb. about sth.，本句无 about，故排除。 13. 句意：我们在那里待了三个小时，却一点也不觉得累。at 后接具体时刻，in 后接年 / 月 / 季节，since 后接时间点，for 后接时间段。three hours（三小时）是时间段，需用 for，符合现在完成时 / 一般过去时表持续时长的用法。 14. 句意：这是一次美好的旅行，我永远不会忘记。terrible（糟糕的），boring（无聊的），wonderful（美好的），difficult（困难的）。结合前文作者欣赏美景、心情愉悦的语境，此次旅行是美好的，故选 wonderful。 15. 句意：我认为南京是一个值得反复游览的地方。worth 是形容词，固定用法为be worth doing sth.（值得做某事），后接动名词形式，故填 visiting。 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 改编题Last term, our school started a special education program about environmental protection. It 16 to help us learn how to live a green life and take responsibility for the planet. The program included many meaningful activities that made a deep impression on me. First, we 17 talks from environmental experts. They shared real-life stories about pollution and resource shortage, which made us realize the urgency of protecting the environment. We also had group discussions—everyone put forward 18 ideas on reducing waste, such as reusing cloth bags and turning off electrical appliances when not in use. Some classmates suggested setting up a recycling corner, 19 others planned to plant small trees in the school yard. Since the program began, great changes 20 in our class. We no longer throw away half-used notebooks; instead, we use both sides of the paper. We collect plastic bottles and waste paper regularly, and 21 recyclable items are sent to the recycling station nearby. Our teacher often reminds us that small actions 22 a big difference. For example, saving one drop of water each day can add up to a large amount over time. Through this education program, I’ve learned that environmental protection is not 23 difficult as I thought. It’s all about forming good habits in daily life. This experience also taught me that education is not just about books—it’s about guiding us to become better people, 24 care about the world around us. Now, I often share what I’ve learned with my family and friends. I hope more schools will carry out similar programs, so that more young people can learn to protect the environment 25 and make our planet a greener place to live. 16. A. aimed B. aims C. aiming D. aim 17. A. took B. joined C. attended D. entered 18. A. creative B. create C. creativity D. creating 19. A. so B. but C. and D. while 20. A. has made B. have taken C. have happened D. has appeared 21. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 22. A. do B. make C. take D. have 23. A. so B. such C. too D. very 24. A. which B. who C. what D. that 25. A. careful B. carelessly C. careless D. carefully 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者学校上学期开展的环保特色教育项目，介绍了项目的核心目的、具体活动内容，以及该项目给班级带来的积极变化，表达了作者对环保的新认知，倡导大家在生活中践行环保，守护地球。 16. 句意：该项目旨在帮助我们学习如何过绿色生活，为地球承担责任。由前句 Last term（上学期）可知，本句用一般过去时，aim 的过去式为 aimed；aim to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “旨在做某事”。 17. 句意：首先，我们参加了环保专家的讲座。attend talks/lectures 为固定搭配，意为 “参加讲座”；take 表示 “参加” 时，常接 exam/test；join 接团体 / 人；enter 接地点，均不搭配 talks。 18. 句意：每个人都提出了减少浪费的创意想法。空格后是名词 ideas，需用形容词修饰；creative（形容词，有创意的）符合要求，create（动词）、creativity（名词）、creating（动名词）均不能修饰名词。 19. 句意：一些同学建议设立回收角，而另一些同学计划在校园里种小树。while 在此处表对比，意为 “而”，连接前后两种不同的提议，符合语境；so 表结果，but 表转折，and 表并列，均无对比含义。 20. 句意：自从该项目开展以来，我们班发生了巨大的变化。since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；great changes 与 happen（发生）搭配，主语为复数，故用 have happened；make changes（做出改变）主语需为人，appear（出现）不符合语境。 21. 句意：我们定期收集塑料瓶和废纸，其他可回收物品会被送到附近的回收站。空格后是复数名词 recyclable items，需用形容词 other（其他的）修饰；others 是代词，后不接名词；another 接单数名词；the other 表 “两者中的另一个”，均不符。 22. 句意：我们的老师经常提醒我们，小事能产生大影响。make a big difference 为固定短语，意为 “产生重大影响，起到很大作用”，为固定搭配。 23. 句意：通过这个教育项目，我了解到环保并不像我想象的那么难。not so...as... 为固定结构，意为 “不如…… 那样”，用于同级比较，so 后接形容词 / 副词原级。 24. 句意：这段经历也让我明白，教育不仅关乎书本，还关乎引导我们成为更好的人，关心我们周围的世界。此处是定语从句，先行词是 people（人），关系词在从句中作主语，故用 who；which 指物，what 不引导定语从句，that 可指人但先行词前有逗号（非限定），优先用 who。 25. 句意：我希望更多学校开展类似项目，让更多年轻人学会认真保护环境。空格处修饰动词 protect（保护），需用副词；carefully（副词，认真地）符合要求，careful/careless 是形容词，carelessly（副词，粗心地）与语境相反。 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A） Welcome to Nanjing Science and Technology Museum Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.--5:00 p.m. (Last entry at 4:00 p.m.) Monday: Closed (except public holidays) Ticket Prices: Adults: 30 yuan per person Students (with student ID): 15 yuan per person Children under 1.4 meters: Free Group Tickets (20 people or more): 25 yuan per person Special Shows: Robot Show: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 4:00 p.m. Space Show: 11:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m. Notice: No pets are allowed in the museum. Food and drinks can only be eaten in the dining area. Please keep quiet and take care of the exhibits. For more information, please call 025-12345678 or visit our website: www.njmuseum.org.cn 26. When can you visit Nanjing Science and Technology Museum? A. On Monday morning. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Friday night. 27. How much should a group of 25 students pay for the tickets? A. 375 yuan. B. 625 yuan. C. 750 yuan. D. 1000 yuan. 28. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the museum? A. Taking photos of the exhibits. B. Eating snacks in the dining area. C. Bringing a dog into the museum. D. Visiting the special shows. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 【导语】这是一篇应用文（博物馆参观须知），主旨大意为介绍南京科技馆的开放时间、票价标准、特别表演安排及参观注意事项，为潜在参观者提供全面的实用信息。 26. 细节理解题。根据开放时间 “Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.--5:00 p.m.” 可知，周日下午在开放时段内；A（周一闭馆，除非公共假期，题干未提及特殊情况）、B（周二晚上超闭馆时间）、D（周五晚上超闭馆时间）均不符合，故选 C。 27. 细节理解题 + 简单计算推理题。根据票价 “Students (with student ID): 15 yuan per person” 可知，25 名学生总费用为 25×15=375 元；团体票（25 元 / 人）价格高于学生票，学生无需选择团体票，B、C、D 计算逻辑错误，故选 A。 28. 细节理解题。根据注意事项 “No pets are allowed in the museum” 可知，狗属于宠物，禁止带入；A（未禁止拍照）、B（餐厅可进食）、D（可参观特别表演）均符合规定，故选 C。 （B） Nanjing Yunjin is a famous traditional Chinese textile (纺织品) with a long history. It dates back to the Three Kingdoms period. Yunjin is known for its beautiful patterns and bright colours. It takes a lot of time and effort to make Yunjin. Every piece of Yunjin is made by hand, and the process includes many steps. In the past, Yunjin was only used by emperors and nobles. Now, it has become popular among ordinary people. Many people buy Yunjin as souvenirs or use it to make clothes, scarves and other items. Yunjin has also been introduced to other countries. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. To protect this traditional art, the local government has taken many measures. There are special schools where students can learn how to make Yunjin. Also, some museums display Yunjin works to let more people know about this wonderful art form. 29. What is Nanjing Yunjin famous for? A. Its long history. B. Its beautiful patterns and bright colours. C. Its cheap price. D. Its easy-making process. 30. Who used Yunjin in the past? A. Emperors and nobles. B. Ordinary people. C. Students. D. Foreigners. 31. What do people use Yunjin for now? A. As souvenirs. B. To make clothes. C. To make scarves and other items. D. All of the above. 32. What has the local government done to protect Yunjin? A. Built many factories to produce Yunjin. B. Set up special schools and museums. C. Stopped people from buying foreign textiles. D. Forced young people to learn how to make Yunjin. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主旨大意为介绍中国传统纺织品南京云锦的历史渊源、核心特点、古今使用人群及用途，同时说明当地政府为保护这一传统文化艺术所采取的措施，展现其作为中国文化象征的价值。 29. 细节理解题。根据原文 “Yunjin is known for its beautiful patterns and bright colours” 可知，云锦以精美图案和鲜艳色彩闻名；A（悠久历史）是其背景，C（低价）、D（易制作）与原文 “takes a lot of time and effort” 矛盾，故选 B。 30. 细节理解题。根据原文 “In the past, Yunjin was only used by emperors and nobles” 可知，过去云锦使用者为帝王贵族；B（普通人）是现在的情况，C（学生）、D（外国人）未提及，故选 A。 31. 细节理解题。根据原文 “buy Yunjin as souvenirs or use it to make clothes, scarves and other items” 可知，A、B、C 均为现在云锦的用途，故选 D。 32. 细节理解题。根据原文 “special schools where students can learn... some museums display Yunjin works” 可知，政府通过设立专门学校和博物馆保护云锦；A（建工厂）、C（禁止外国纺织品）、D（强迫学习）均未提及，故选 B。 （C） Li Ming is a 16-year-old student from Nanjing. He has a great interest in environmental protection. When he was 10 years old, he visited a polluted river with his teacher. He was shocked by the dirty water and dead fish. Since then, he has decided to do something to protect the environment. Every weekend, Li Ming goes to the park near his home to pick up litter. He also encourages his classmates to join him. Last year, he organized a “Green Campus” activity at his school. He gave a speech about environmental protection and asked students to save water and electricity. He also set up a recycling station in the school to collect waste paper and plastic bottles. Li Ming’s efforts have paid off. The park is now cleaner than before, and more and more students have realized the importance of environmental protection. His teachers and parents are proud of him. Li Ming said, “I will continue to do my best to protect the environment. I hope more people will join me and make our world a better place.” 33. When did Li Ming decide to protect the environment? A. When he was 16 years old. B. When he visited a polluted river at 10. C. Last year. D. When he organized the “Green Campus” activity. 34. What does Li Ming do every weekend? A. Gives speeches about environmental protection. B. Collects waste paper and plastic bottles at school. C. Picks up litter in the park near his home. D. Organizes activities for his classmates. 35. What did Li Ming do in the “Green Campus” activity? A. He picked up litter in the school. B. He set up a recycling station. C. He asked students to save water and electricity. D. Both B and C. 36. What can we learn from Li Ming’s story? A. We should protect the environment from a young age. B. Environmental protection is only the responsibility of students. C. We can’t do much to protect the environment. D. It’s not easy to protect the environment. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主旨大意为 16 岁的南京学生李明因 10 岁时目睹污染河流而立志环保，他通过周末捡垃圾、组织 “绿色校园” 活动等行动践行环保理念，其努力获得了积极成效，并带动更多人关注环保。 33. 细节理解题。根据原文 “When he was 10 years old, he visited a polluted river... Since then, he has decided to protect the environment” 可知，李明 10 岁参观污染河流后下定决心环保，A（16 岁）、C（去年）、D（组织校园活动时）均不符合，故选 B。 34. 细节理解题。根据原文 “Every weekend, Li Ming goes to the park near his home to pick up litter” 可知，李明周末的活动是在附近公园捡垃圾，A（演讲）、B（校园回收废品）、D（组织活动）均非周末固定行为，故选 C。 35. 细节理解题。根据原文 “asked students to save water and electricity. He also set up a recycling station” 可知，“绿色校园” 活动包含节水节电倡议和设立回收站两项内容，A（校园捡垃圾）未提及，B、C 均正确，故选 D。 36. 推理判断题。李明从 10 岁开始环保，持续践行并带动他人，体现 “应从小环保” 的主旨；B（仅学生责任）表述绝对错误，C（无法为环保做太多）与原文矛盾，D（环保不易）未在文中体现，故选 A。 （D） With the development of technology, online travel has become a new trend. Online travel allows people to visit scenic spots around the world without leaving home. How does it work? People can use computers or mobile phones to log on to travel websites or apps. They can watch 3D videos of scenic spots, listen to introductions and even “walk” around the spots through virtual reality (VR) technology. Online travel has many advantages. First, it’s very convenient. People don’t need to book tickets, hotels or plan their routes. They can visit any spot they want at any time. Second, it’s cheap. Online travel doesn’t cost much money. People only need to pay for the internet. Third, it’s safe. People don’t have to worry about traffic accidents or bad weather. However, online travel also has some disadvantages. For example, people can’t experience the real beauty of the scenic spots. They can’t feel the fresh air or taste the local food. Also, it may make people lazy and less willing to travel in real life. In my opinion, online travel is a good supplement (补充) to real travel. It can help people know more about the world. But we shouldn’t rely on it too much. We should still go out and experience real travel as much as possible. 37. What is online travel? A. A way to travel around the world by plane. B. A way to visit scenic spots through the internet. C. A way to book tickets and hotels online. D. A way to make friends with people from different countries. 38. What technology is used in online travel to let people “walk” around scenic spots? A. 3D technology. B. VR technology. C. Mobile phone technology. D. Computer technology. 39. What are the advantages of online travel? A. Convenient, cheap and safe. B. Expensive, safe and interesting. C. Convenient, expensive and dangerous. D. Cheap, dangerous and boring. 40. What does the writer think of online travel? A. It’s better than real travel. B. It’s not useful at all. C. It’s a good supplement to real travel. D. It will replace real travel in the future. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主旨大意为介绍随着科技发展兴起的在线旅游的运作方式（借助网络、3D 及 VR 技术）、核心优势（便捷、廉价、安全）与局限性（缺乏真实体验、可能使人懒惰），并阐述作者观点 —— 在线旅游是真实旅游的良好补充，不应过度依赖。 37. 细节理解题。根据原文 “Online travel allows people to visit scenic spots around the world without leaving home... use computers or mobile phones to log on to travel websites or apps” 可知，在线旅游是通过网络参观景点的方式；A（坐飞机旅行）、C（在线预订票务酒店）、D（结交外国朋友）均不符合定义，故选 B。 38. 细节理解题。根据原文 “even ‘walk’ around the spots through virtual reality (VR) technology” 可知，“漫步” 景点依赖 VR 技术；A（3D 技术用于看视频）、C（手机技术）、D（电脑技术）是使用工具，非核心技术，故选 B。 39. 细节理解题。根据原文 “Online travel has many advantages. First, it’s very convenient... Second, it’s cheap... Third, it’s safe” 可知，优势为便捷、廉价、安全；B（昂贵）、C（昂贵、危险）、D（危险、无聊）均与原文矛盾，故选 A。 40. 观点态度题。根据原文 “In my opinion, online travel is a good supplement to real travel” 可知，作者观点为 “在线旅游是真实旅游的良好补充”；A（优于真实旅游）、B（毫无用处）、D（将取代真实旅游）均与原文不符，故选 C。 四、填空。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. Nanjing is a city with rich history and ________ (文化). 【答案】culture 【解析】句意：南京是一座历史悠久、文化丰富的城市。“文化” 对应的英文是 culture，为不可数名词，与 and 前的 history（不可数名词）并列，符合句子结构和语义要求。 42. The ________ (景色) of Huangshan is so fantastic that many tourists come every year. 【答案】scenery 【解析】句意：黄山的景色如此迷人，每年都有很多游客前来。“景色” 此处指黄山整体的自然风景，用 scenery（不可数名词）最恰当；view 侧重特定角度的风景，scene 侧重 “场景”，均不符合语境。 43. We should protect the ________ (环境) to make our world more beautiful. 【答案】environment 【解析】句意：我们应该保护环境，让我们的世界更美丽。“环境” 对应的英文是 environment（不可数名词），protect the environment 是固定搭配，符合语义和常用表达习惯。 44. My father has ________ (去过) to Beijing twice on business. 【答案】been 【解析】句意：我爸爸因公去过北京两次。“去过（已返回）” 用现在完成时结构 have/has been to，结合主语 my father（第三人称单数）和空前的 has，填 been；has gone to 表示 “去了（未返回）”，与 “twice（两次）”（说明已返回才能提及次数）矛盾，故用 been。 45. The new library in our city ________ (位于) in the centre of the city. 【答案】lies/is located 【解析】句意：我们城市的新图书馆位于市中心。“位于” 常用表达为 lie in（主语为单数时用 lies）或 be located in（主语为单数时用 is located）；主语 the new library 是单数第三人称，一般现在时中动词用三单形式，两种答案均符合语义和语法，lies 更简洁常用。 B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 46. My uncle ________ (live) in Nanjing since 2000. 【答案】has lived 【解析】句意：我叔叔从 2000 年起就住在南京了。结合语境，since 2000 是现在完成时的标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，主语 my uncle 为第三人称单数，故填 has lived。 47. The students ________ (visit) the Terracotta Warriors Museum next month. 【答案】will visit/are going to visit 【解析】句意：学生们下个月将参观兵马俑博物馆。结合语境，next month 是一般将来时的标志，表计划中的动作，故填 will visit 或 are going to visit。 48. It’s important for us ________ (learn) about Chinese history and culture. 【答案】to learn 【解析】句意：了解中国历史文化对我们来说很重要。结合语境，此处为固定句型 “It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”（做某事对某人来说……），it 为形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填 to learn。 49. The Longmen Grottoes ________ (attract) millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. 【答案】attract 【解析】句意：龙门石窟每年吸引数百万国内外游客。结合语境，every year 是一般现在时的标志，表经常性、习惯性的动作，主语 The Longmen Grottoes 为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填 attract。 50. —Have you finished your homework?—No, I ________ (do) it now. 【答案】am doing 【解析】句意：—— 你做完作业了吗？—— 没有，我现在正在做。结合语境，now 是现在进行时的标志，强调动作正在进行，主语 I 对应的 be 动词为 am，故填 am doing。 C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 furthermore including therefore as well as nevertheless still Travelling is a great way to relax and learn new things. There are many types of travel, 51. ________ eco-tourism, cultural tourism and adventure tourism. Eco-tourism is popular among people who love nature. They can enjoy the beauty of nature and protect the environment at the same time. Cultural tourism allows people to learn about different cultures and histories of different places; 52. ________, it helps them appreciate local traditions better. Adventure tourism is for people who like excitement. They can do activities 53. ________ hiking, camping and rock climbing. 54. ________, travelling isn’t without problems. It may cost much money and time, and bad weather or traffic jams might happen. But good planning can solve these issues. Travelling 55. ________ helps you make new friends and broaden your horizons. So why not travel more? 【答案】51. including 52. furthermore 53. as well as 54. Nevertheless 55. still 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主旨大意为介绍旅行的多种类型（生态旅游、文化旅游、探险旅游）及其核心优势，同时客观指出旅行存在的时间金钱消耗、天气或交通等潜在问题及规划解决方式，最终强调旅行能结交朋友、开阔视野的核心价值，鼓励人们多参与旅行。 51. 题目意思：空格后列举旅行的具体类型，需填入表 “包含、列举” 的词汇。解析：句意 “旅行有很多类型，包括生态旅游、文化旅游和探险旅游”。including 为介词，核心功能是引出总述后的具体分举内容，完美适配 “总类 + 具体类型” 的逻辑，故选 including。 52. 题目意思：空格前后均为文化旅游的益处，需填入表 “递进补充” 的词汇。解析：句意 “文化旅游让人们了解不同地方的文化和历史；此外，它还能帮助人们更好地欣赏当地传统”。furthermore 表 “此外、而且”，专门用于递进延伸前文观点，契合上下文逻辑，故选 furthermore。 53. 题目意思：空格后列举探险旅游的具体活动，需填入表 “并列补充” 的词汇。解析：句意 “他们可以进行一些活动，比如徒步旅行、露营以及攀岩”。as well as 表 “以及、还有”，可连接并列的名词性活动短语，既符合 “活动 + 具体举例” 的语境，又避免了 51 题已用的 including 重复，且语义自然无违和，完全不牵强（其与 including 在列举场景中功能互通，仅语法属性略有差异，此处使用完全符合表达习惯），故选 as well as。 54. 题目意思：空格前阐述旅行的优势，空格后转向旅行的问题，需填入表 “转折” 的词汇。解析：句意 “然而，旅行并非没有问题”。nevertheless 表 “然而、尽管如此”，用于转折前文积极表述，引出反面观点，逻辑衔接流畅，故选 nevertheless。 55. 题目意思：空格前说明旅行问题可通过规划解决，空格后强调旅行的额外益处，需填入表 “仍然、依旧” 的词汇。解析：句意 “旅行仍然能帮助你结交新朋友、开阔视野”。still 表 “仍然”，体现即便存在问题，旅行价值依旧存在，契合 “指出问题 — 解决问题 — 强调价值” 的逻辑链，故选 still。 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题。 Suzhou Classical Gardens: A Cultural Treasure Suzhou Classical Gardens are world-famous attractions in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. As a type of classical garden, they have a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. Over hundreds of years, they have become a symbol of traditional Chinese garden design. These gardens are special in many ways. Their designs fully show the beauty of natural landscapes, making visitors feel like walking in real mountains and rivers. The buildings in the gardens have light grey roofs and white walls, which match the surrounding scenery perfectly, just like Chinese landscape paintings. Inside the gardens, you can see beautiful rocks, clear ponds, small hills and green trees everywhere. What’s more, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are unusual—simple but full of artistic sense. There are many interesting things to do in the gardens. You can take a walk along the small paths, enjoying the quiet and beautiful environment. No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. You can also learn a lot about traditional Chinese culture, art and design from every corner of the gardens. As a famous saying goes, “Gardens in the south of the Yangtze River are the best in the world, and Suzhou gardens are the best among them.” It’s no wonder that millions of visitors come to admire them every year. Categories Details Name of the attraction Suzhou Classical Gardens Location In Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Type of attraction (56) ________ garden History Dates back to the (57) ________ Dynasty Special features ·Designs show the beauty of natural landscapes. ·Buildings have (58) ________ grey roofs and white walls. ·There are beautiful rocks, ponds, hills and (59) ________. ·Patterns and carvings on doors and windows are (60) ________. Things to do ·Take a (61) ________ through the gardens. ·Enjoy the perfect (62) ________ everywhere. ·Learn about traditional Chinese culture, art and (63) ________. Famous saying about it “Gardens in the south of the Yangtze River are the best in the world, and Suzhou gardens are the best among them.” (64) Why are Suzhou Classical Gardens worth visiting? 【答案】56. classical 57. Song 58. light 59. trees 60. unusual 61. walk 62. picture 63. design 64. Because they are a cultural treasure with unique designs, beautiful scenery, and visitors can learn about traditional Chinese culture, art and design there. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了苏州古典园林这一世界著名景点，包括其位置、类型、历史渊源、独特特色、可开展的活动以及相关名言，展现了苏州古典园林作为中国文化瑰宝的价值。 56. 题目意思：填写景点的类型。根据原文 “As a type of classical garden” 可知，苏州古典园林的类型是 “古典园林”，故填 classical。 57. 题目意思：填写园林历史可追溯的朝代。根据原文 “they have a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty” 可知，其历史可追溯到宋朝，故填 Song。 58. 题目意思：填写园林建筑屋顶的颜色修饰词。根据原文 “The buildings in the gardens have light grey roofs and white walls” 可知，屋顶是浅灰色的，故填 light。 59. 题目意思：填写园林内存在的自然景观元素。根据原文 “you can see beautiful rocks, clear ponds, small hills and green trees everywhere” 可知，除了岩石、池塘、小山，还有树木，故填 trees。 60. 题目意思：填写门窗上图案和雕刻的特点。根据原文 “the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are unusual” 可知，其特点是 “特别的”，故填 unusual。 61. 题目意思：填写在园林中可进行的行走类活动。根据原文 “You can take a walk along the small paths” 可知，可沿小径散步，故填 walk。 62. 题目意思：填写在园林中各处都能欣赏到的事物。根据原文 “No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you” 可知，各处都有完美的景致（画面），故填 picture。 63. 题目意思：填写从园林中可了解到的传统文化相关领域。根据原文 “you can also learn a lot about traditional Chinese culture, art and design” 可知，还能了解到设计相关知识，故填 design。 64. 题目意思：说明苏州古典园林值得游览的原因。题目为细节归纳题，结合原文 “a cultural treasure”“unique designs”“beautiful scenery”“learn about traditional Chinese culture, art and design” 等要点，概括其值得游览的核心原因，故给出上述答案。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. It is one of the ancient capitals of China. There are many famous a65. ________ in Nanjing, such as Zhongshan Mountain National Park, the Confucius Temple and Qinhuai River. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is a popular place for tourists. The mountain is covered with green trees and beautiful flowers. The v66. ________ from the top of the mountain is amazing. You can see the whole city of Nanjing. The Confucius Temple is a cultural landmark of Nanjing. It is f67. ________ for its ancient buildings and traditional culture. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to pray for good luck and learn about Chinese culture. Qinhuai River is the mother river of Nanjing. At night, the river is lit up by colorful lights. You can take a boat trip along the river and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The boatmen will tell you many interesting s68. ________ about Nanjing’s past. Nanjing is also a modern city. There are many tall b69. ________, shopping malls and restaurants. You can try all kinds of local snacks, such as salted duck and small steamed buns. They are very d70. ________. In recent years, Nanjing has developed rapidly. The t71. ________ is very convenient. You can take the subway, bus or taxi to go anywhere. The people in Nanjing are very f72. ________ and kind. They are always ready to help others. If you have a chance to visit China, don’t m73. ________ Nanjing. It is a city that combines ancient culture and modern development. You will have a wonderful time here and learn a lot about China. I b74. ________ you will fall in love with this beautiful city. 【答案】65. attractions 66. view 67. famous 68. stories 69. buildings 70. delicious 71. transportation 72. friendly 73. miss 74. believe 【导语】本文是一篇说明文兼旅游推荐文，主旨大意为：介绍南京兼具悠久历史与现代发展的城市特色，包括著名景点、美味小吃、便利交通和友善市民，向读者推荐南京这一值得游览的城市。 65. 句意：南京有许多著名的景点，例如中山陵国家公园、夫子庙和秦淮河。后文列举的均为南京的旅游景点，结合首字母 “a”，“attractions”（景点，复数形式）符合语境，“many” 修饰可数名词复数，故填 attractions。 66. 句意：从山顶看到的景色令人惊叹。前文提到 “从山顶”，结合首字母 “v”，“view”（景色，特指从某一角度看到的景观）符合语境，此处指单数景观，故填 view。 67. 句意：它以其古建筑和传统文化而闻名。结合语境，夫子庙作为文化地标，其核心特点是 “以…… 闻名”，固定搭配 “be famous for”，首字母为 “f”，故填 famous。 68. 句意：船夫会告诉你许多关于南京过去的有趣故事。“船夫” 通常会讲述当地的过往事迹，结合首字母 “s”，“stories”（故事，复数形式）符合语境，“many” 修饰可数名词复数，故填 stories。 69. 句意：有许多高楼、购物中心和餐馆。前文提到南京是 “现代城市”，结合首字母 “b”，“buildings”（建筑物，复数形式）与 “tall” 搭配表示 “高楼”，“many” 修饰可数名词复数，故填 buildings。 70. 句意：它们非常美味。前文列举了盐水鸭、小笼包等当地小吃，结合首字母 “d”，“delicious”（美味的）用于形容食物口感，符合语境，故填 delicious。 71. 句意：交通非常便利。后文提到地铁、公交、出租车等出行方式，结合首字母 “t”，“transportation”（交通，不可数名词）符合 “便利” 的描述，故填 transportation。 72. 句意：南京人非常友好和善良。与 “kind”（善良的）并列，形容人的性格，结合首字母 “f”，“friendly”（友好的）符合语境，故填 friendly。 73. 句意：如果你有机会访问中国，不要错过南京。前文推荐南京值得游览，结合首字母 “m”，“miss”（错过）符合 “不要错过” 的建议语气，故填 miss。 74. 句意：我相信你会爱上这座美丽的城市。后文是对读者的预期判断，结合首字母 “b”，“believe”（相信）用于表达肯定的推测，符合语境，故填 believe。 六、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 计划来中国旅游，他想了解中国的一个著名景点。请你根据以下提示，给 Tom 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一个中国著名景点。提示： 景点名称及位置； 景点特色（历史、景色、文化等）； 推荐理由。要求： 词数 80-100； 条理清晰，语句通顺； 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re going to travel to China. I’d like to introduce my favorite scenic spot to you. 例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re going to travel to China. I’d like to introduce my favorite scenic spot to you— West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. West Lake has a long history of thousands of years and is famous for its beautiful scenery. The clear lake is surrounded by green hills and ancient bridges. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture, with many classic poems written about it. I recommend it because you can enjoy both natural beauty and rich culture. You can take a boat tour or walk along the lake banks. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time there! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 [总体分析] 1. 题材：应用文（电子邮件），核心目的是向英国笔友推荐中国著名景点，兼具介绍性和推荐性，语言需亲切自然，符合笔友间的交流语气。 2. 时态：以一般现在时为主（用于客观介绍景点的位置、特色、现状等客观事实）；若提及景点的历史渊源，可辅助使用现在完成时（如例文中 “has a long history”），体现历史延续性。 3. 写作提示：① 需完整覆盖题目要求的三个核心要点（景点名称及位置、特色、推荐理由），不可遗漏；② 条理清晰，采用 “开篇点题 — 详细介绍 — 总结推荐” 的逻辑结构；③ 词数控制在 80-100 词，语言简洁明了，避免复杂从句；④ 语气友好热情，可适当加入游玩建议，增强实用性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇问候，明确写信目的，介绍景点名称及位置（对应例文第一段）。要点：先回应对方来中国旅游的计划，表达开心的心情，再直接点明要推荐的景点及具体位置，让对方快速获取核心信息。示例句式：“I’m glad to hear that you’re going to travel to China. I’d like to introduce my favorite scenic spot to you—[景点名称] in [省份 / 城市].” 第二步：详细介绍景点特色（对应例文第二段）。要点：从历史、景色、文化中选取 2-3 个核心特色展开，避免过于冗长；可结合具体意象（如湖水、山峦、古建筑、诗歌等）让描述更生动。示例思路：先讲历史（“has a long history of...”），再描述景色（“is famous for its beautiful scenery...”），最后关联文化（“is a symbol of Chinese culture...”）。 第三步：说明推荐理由，给出游玩建议，表达期待（对应例文第三段）。要点：推荐理由需紧扣前文介绍的特色，让逻辑更连贯；游玩建议简单具体（如乘船、散步）；结尾用积极语气表达对对方游玩体验的期待。示例句式：“I recommend it because... You can... I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time there!” [亮点词汇] be famous for （因…… 而闻名） a symbol of Chinese culture （中国文化的象征） natural beauty （自然美景） boat tour （乘船游览） [高分句型] 1. I’d like to introduce my favorite scenic spot to you—West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.中文意思：我想向你介绍我最喜欢的景点 —— 浙江省杭州市的西湖。句式：破折号补充说明句式（用于明确景点的具体位置，简洁清晰） 2. West Lake has a long history of thousands of years and is famous for its beautiful scenery.中文意思：西湖有几千年的悠久历史，以其美丽的景色而闻名。句式：并列句（由 and 连接两个谓语，同时介绍景点的两个核心特色，逻辑连贯） 3. It’s also a symbol of Chinese culture, with many classic poems written about it.中文意思：它也是中国文化的象征，有许多关于它的古典诗歌。句式：with 复合结构（表伴随状态，补充说明景点的文化属性，语言简洁且丰富） 4. I recommend it because you can enjoy both natural beauty and rich culture.中文意思：我推荐它是因为你既能欣赏自然美景，又能感受深厚的文化。句式：原因状语从句（由 because 引导，直接关联推荐理由与景点特色，逻辑严谨） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit2·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 原创题—Have you ever ______ to the new museum in Nanjing? —Yes, I went there last month. It’s really amazing. A. gone B. been C. went D. go 2. My grandparents have lived in their old house ______ more than 50 years. A. for B. since C. in D. on 3. 原创题The 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games attracted visitors from ______ home and abroad. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 4. —Where is your cousin? —She ______ to the Confucius Temple. She will be back in an hour. A. has been B. went C. has gone D. goes 5. Nanjing’s city wall is one of the ______ and best-protected ancient city walls in the world. A. longest B. longer C. long D. most long 6. 原创题We can’t use the verb “buy” with “for” in positive statements. We should say “have had” ______ “have bought”. A. instead of B. because of C. according to D. thanks to 7. Many tourists come to Luoyang every spring ______ the beautiful peonies. A. admire B. admiring C. admired D. to admire 8. The Longmen Grottoes ______ a lot of ancient stone carvings, which are valuable cultural relics. A. includes B. include C. including D. included 9. —How long ______ your parents ______ in Xi’an? —For two weeks. They are having a wonderful time there. A. have; been B. have; gone C. did; go D. will; go 10. 改编题The latest technology of 5G has been widely used in tourism. Visitors can now enjoy ______ tours of scenic spots without leaving home. A. outdoor B. offline C. online D. indoor 新情境Nanjing is a city full of history and beauty. Last summer, I visited Zhongshan Mountain National Park with my family. The moment we arrived, we were 11 by the fantastic mountain view. The air was fresh and the trees were green. We walked along the path and enjoyed the peaceful environment. Along the way, we saw many historic buildings, which 12 us a lot about Nanjing’s past. My little sister was excited to take photos of every interesting scene. She said it was like walking in a watercolour painting. We stayed there 13 three hours, but we didn’t feel tired at all. It was a 14 trip that I will never forget. I think Nanjing is a place worth 15 again and again. 11. A. surprised B. scared C. bored D. worried 12. A. taught B. told C. spoke D. said 13. A. at B. in C. since D. for 14. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 15. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 改编题Last term, our school started a special education program about environmental protection. It 16 to help us learn how to live a green life and take responsibility for the planet. The program included many meaningful activities that made a deep impression on me. First, we 17 talks from environmental experts. They shared real-life stories about pollution and resource shortage, which made us realize the urgency of protecting the environment. We also had group discussions—everyone put forward 18 ideas on reducing waste, such as reusing cloth bags and turning off electrical appliances when not in use. Some classmates suggested setting up a recycling corner, 19 others planned to plant small trees in the school yard. Since the program began, great changes 20 in our class. We no longer throw away half-used notebooks; instead, we use both sides of the paper. We collect plastic bottles and waste paper regularly, and 21 recyclable items are sent to the recycling station nearby. Our teacher often reminds us that small actions 22 a big difference. For example, saving one drop of water each day can add up to a large amount over time. Through this education program, I’ve learned that environmental protection is not 23 difficult as I thought. It’s all about forming good habits in daily life. This experience also taught me that education is not just about books—it’s about guiding us to become better people, 24 care about the world around us. Now, I often share what I’ve learned with my family and friends. I hope more schools will carry out similar programs, so that more young people can learn to protect the environment 25 and make our planet a greener place to live. 16. A. aimed B. aims C. aiming D. aim 17. A. took B. joined C. attended D. entered 18. A. creative B. create C. creativity D. creating 19. A. so B. but C. and D. while 20. A. has made B. have taken C. have happened D. has appeared 21. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 22. A. do B. make C. take D. have 23. A. so B. such C. too D. very 24. A. which B. who C. what D. that 25. A. careful B. carelessly C. careless D. carefully 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A） Welcome to Nanjing Science and Technology Museum Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.--5:00 p.m. (Last entry at 4:00 p.m.) Monday: Closed (except public holidays) Ticket Prices: Adults: 30 yuan per person Students (with student ID): 15 yuan per person Children under 1.4 meters: Free Group Tickets (20 people or more): 25 yuan per person Special Shows: Robot Show: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 4:00 p.m. Space Show: 11:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m. Notice: No pets are allowed in the museum. Food and drinks can only be eaten in the dining area. Please keep quiet and take care of the exhibits. For more information, please call 025-12345678 or visit our website: www.njmuseum.org.cn 26. When can you visit Nanjing Science and Technology Museum? A. On Monday morning. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Friday night. 27. How much should a group of 25 students pay for the tickets? A. 375 yuan. B. 625 yuan. C. 750 yuan. D. 1000 yuan. 28. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the museum? A. Taking photos of the exhibits. B. Eating snacks in the dining area. C. Bringing a dog into the museum. D. Visiting the special shows. （B） Nanjing Yunjin is a famous traditional Chinese textile (纺织品) with a long history. It dates back to the Three Kingdoms period. Yunjin is known for its beautiful patterns and bright colours. It takes a lot of time and effort to make Yunjin. Every piece of Yunjin is made by hand, and the process includes many steps. In the past, Yunjin was only used by emperors and nobles. Now, it has become popular among ordinary people. Many people buy Yunjin as souvenirs or use it to make clothes, scarves and other items. Yunjin has also been introduced to other countries. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. To protect this traditional art, the local government has taken many measures. There are special schools where students can learn how to make Yunjin. Also, some museums display Yunjin works to let more people know about this wonderful art form. 29. What is Nanjing Yunjin famous for? A. Its long history. B. Its beautiful patterns and bright colours. C. Its cheap price. D. Its easy-making process. 30. Who used Yunjin in the past? A. Emperors and nobles. B. Ordinary people. C. Students. D. Foreigners. 31. What do people use Yunjin for now? A. As souvenirs. B. To make clothes. C. To make scarves and other items. D. All of the above. 32. What has the local government done to protect Yunjin? A. Built many factories to produce Yunjin. B. Set up special schools and museums. C. Stopped people from buying foreign textiles. D. Forced young people to learn how to make Yunjin. （C） Li Ming is a 16-year-old student from Nanjing. He has a great interest in environmental protection. When he was 10 years old, he visited a polluted river with his teacher. He was shocked by the dirty water and dead fish. Since then, he has decided to do something to protect the environment. Every weekend, Li Ming goes to the park near his home to pick up litter. He also encourages his classmates to join him. Last year, he organized a “Green Campus” activity at his school. He gave a speech about environmental protection and asked students to save water and electricity. He also set up a recycling station in the school to collect waste paper and plastic bottles. Li Ming’s efforts have paid off. The park is now cleaner than before, and more and more students have realized the importance of environmental protection. His teachers and parents are proud of him. Li Ming said, “I will continue to do my best to protect the environment. I hope more people will join me and make our world a better place.” 33. When did Li Ming decide to protect the environment? A. When he was 16 years old. B. When he visited a polluted river at 10. C. Last year. D. When he organized the “Green Campus” activity. 34. What does Li Ming do every weekend? A. Gives speeches about environmental protection. B. Collects waste paper and plastic bottles at school. C. Picks up litter in the park near his home. D. Organizes activities for his classmates. 35. What did Li Ming do in the “Green Campus” activity? A. He picked up litter in the school. B. He set up a recycling station. C. He asked students to save water and electricity. D. Both B and C. 36. What can we learn from Li Ming’s story? A. We should protect the environment from a young age. B. Environmental protection is only the responsibility of students. C. We can’t do much to protect the environment. D. It’s not easy to protect the environment. （D） With the development of technology, online travel has become a new trend. Online travel allows people to visit scenic spots around the world without leaving home. How does it work? People can use computers or mobile phones to log on to travel websites or apps. They can watch 3D videos of scenic spots, listen to introductions and even “walk” around the spots through virtual reality (VR) technology. Online travel has many advantages. First, it’s very convenient. People don’t need to book tickets, hotels or plan their routes. They can visit any spot they want at any time. Second, it’s cheap. Online travel doesn’t cost much money. People only need to pay for the internet. Third, it’s safe. People don’t have to worry about traffic accidents or bad weather. However, online travel also has some disadvantages. For example, people can’t experience the real beauty of the scenic spots. They can’t feel the fresh air or taste the local food. Also, it may make people lazy and less willing to travel in real life. In my opinion, online travel is a good supplement (补充) to real travel. It can help people know more about the world. But we shouldn’t rely on it too much. We should still go out and experience real travel as much as possible. 37. What is online travel? A. A way to travel around the world by plane. B. A way to visit scenic spots through the internet. C. A way to book tickets and hotels online. D. A way to make friends with people from different countries. 38. What technology is used in online travel to let people “walk” around scenic spots? A. 3D technology. B. VR technology. C. Mobile phone technology. D. Computer technology. 39. What are the advantages of online travel? A. Convenient, cheap and safe. B. Expensive, safe and interesting. C. Convenient, expensive and dangerous. D. Cheap, dangerous and boring. 40. What does the writer think of online travel? A. It’s better than real travel. B. It’s not useful at all. C. It’s a good supplement to real travel. D. It will replace real travel in the future. 四、填空。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. Nanjing is a city with rich history and ________ (文化). 42. The ________ (景色) of Huangshan is so fantastic that many tourists come every year. 43. We should protect the ________ (环境) to make our world more beautiful. 44. My father has ________ (去过) to Beijing twice on business. 45. The new library in our city ________ (位于) in the centre of the city. B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 46. My uncle ________ (live) in Nanjing since 2000. 47. The students ________ (visit) the Terracotta Warriors Museum next month. 48. It’s important for us ________ (learn) about Chinese history and culture. 49. The Longmen Grottoes ________ (attract) millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. 50. —Have you finished your homework?—No, I ________ (do) it now. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 furthermore including therefore as well as nevertheless still Travelling is a great way to relax and learn new things. There are many types of travel, 51. ________ eco-tourism, cultural tourism and adventure tourism. Eco-tourism is popular among people who love nature. They can enjoy the beauty of nature and protect the environment at the same time. Cultural tourism allows people to learn about different cultures and histories of different places; 52. ________, it helps them appreciate local traditions better. Adventure tourism is for people who like excitement. They can do activities 53. ________ hiking, camping and rock climbing. 54. ________, travelling isn’t without problems. It may cost much money and time, and bad weather or traffic jams might happen. But good planning can solve these issues. Travelling 55. ________ helps you make new friends and broaden your horizons. So why not travel more? 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题。 Suzhou Classical Gardens: A Cultural Treasure Suzhou Classical Gardens are world-famous attractions in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. As a type of classical garden, they have a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. Over hundreds of years, they have become a symbol of traditional Chinese garden design. These gardens are special in many ways. Their designs fully show the beauty of natural landscapes, making visitors feel like walking in real mountains and rivers. The buildings in the gardens have light grey roofs and white walls, which match the surrounding scenery perfectly, just like Chinese landscape paintings. Inside the gardens, you can see beautiful rocks, clear ponds, small hills and green trees everywhere. What’s more, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are unusual—simple but full of artistic sense. There are many interesting things to do in the gardens. You can take a walk along the small paths, enjoying the quiet and beautiful environment. No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. You can also learn a lot about traditional Chinese culture, art and design from every corner of the gardens. As a famous saying goes, “Gardens in the south of the Yangtze River are the best in the world, and Suzhou gardens are the best among them.” It’s no wonder that millions of visitors come to admire them every year. Categories Details Name of the attraction Suzhou Classical Gardens Location In Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Type of attraction (56) ________ garden History Dates back to the (57) ________ Dynasty Special features ·Designs show the beauty of natural landscapes. ·Buildings have (58) ________ grey roofs and white walls. ·There are beautiful rocks, ponds, hills and (59) ________. ·Patterns and carvings on doors and windows are (60) ________. Things to do ·Take a (61) ________ through the gardens. ·Enjoy the perfect (62) ________ everywhere. ·Learn about traditional Chinese culture, art and (63) ________. Famous saying about it “Gardens in the south of the Yangtze River are the best in the world, and Suzhou gardens are the best among them.” (64) Why are Suzhou Classical Gardens worth visiting? B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. It is one of the ancient capitals of China. There are many famous a65. ________ in Nanjing, such as Zhongshan Mountain National Park, the Confucius Temple and Qinhuai River. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is a popular place for tourists. The mountain is covered with green trees and beautiful flowers. The v66. ________ from the top of the mountain is amazing. You can see the whole city of Nanjing. The Confucius Temple is a cultural landmark of Nanjing. It is f67. ________ for its ancient buildings and traditional culture. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to pray for good luck and learn about Chinese culture. Qinhuai River is the mother river of Nanjing. At night, the river is lit up by colorful lights. You can take a boat trip along the river and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The boatmen will tell you many interesting s68. ________ about Nanjing’s past. Nanjing is also a modern city. There are many tall b69. ________, shopping malls and restaurants. You can try all kinds of local snacks, such as salted duck and small steamed buns. They are very d70. ________. In recent years, Nanjing has developed rapidly. The t71. ________ is very convenient. You can take the subway, bus or taxi to go anywhere. The people in Nanjing are very f72. ________ and kind. They are always ready to help others. If you have a chance to visit China, don’t m73. ________ Nanjing. It is a city that combines ancient culture and modern development. You will have a wonderful time here and learn a lot about China. I b74. ________ you will fall in love with this beautiful city. 六、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 计划来中国旅游，他想了解中国的一个著名景点。请你根据以下提示，给 Tom 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一个中国著名景点。提示： 景点名称及位置； 景点特色（历史、景色、文化等）； 推荐理由。要求： 词数 80-100； 条理清晰，语句通顺； 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re going to travel to China. I’d like to introduce my favorite scenic spot to you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测卷 Unit2·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 原创题—Have you ever ______ to the new museum in Nanjing? —Yes, I went there last month. It’s really amazing. A. gone B. been C. went D. go 2. My grandparents have lived in their old house ______ more than 50 years. A. for B. since C. in D. on 3. 原创题The 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games attracted visitors from ______ home and abroad. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 4. —Where is your cousin? —She ______ to the Confucius Temple. She will be back in an hour. A. has been B. went C. has gone D. goes 5. Nanjing’s city wall is one of the ______ and best-protected ancient city walls in the world. A. longest B. longer C. long D. most long 6. 原创题We can’t use the verb “buy” with “for” in positive statements. We should say “have had” ______ “have bought”. A. instead of B. because of C. according to D. thanks to 7. Many tourists come to Luoyang every spring ______ the beautiful peonies. A. admire B. admiring C. admired D. to admire 8. The Longmen Grottoes ______ a lot of ancient stone carvings, which are valuable cultural relics. A. includes B. include C. including D. included 9. —How long ______ your parents ______ in Xi’an? —For two weeks. They are having a wonderful time there. A. have; been B. have; gone C. did; go D. will; go 10. 改编题The latest technology of 5G has been widely used in tourism. Visitors can now enjoy ______ tours of scenic spots without leaving home. A. outdoor B. offline C. online D. indoor 新情境Nanjing is a city full of history and beauty. Last summer, I visited Zhongshan Mountain National Park with my family. The moment we arrived, we were 11 by the fantastic mountain view. The air was fresh and the trees were green. We walked along the path and enjoyed the peaceful environment. Along the way, we saw many historic buildings, which 12 us a lot about Nanjing’s past. My little sister was excited to take photos of every interesting scene. She said it was like walking in a watercolour painting. We stayed there 13 three hours, but we didn’t feel tired at all. It was a 14 trip that I will never forget. I think Nanjing is a place worth 15 again and again. 11. A. surprised B. scared C. bored D. worried 12. A. taught B. told C. spoke D. said 13. A. at B. in C. since D. for 14. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful D. difficult 15. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 改编题Last term, our school started a special education program about environmental protection. It 16 to help us learn how to live a green life and take responsibility for the planet. The program included many meaningful activities that made a deep impression on me. First, we 17 talks from environmental experts. They shared real-life stories about pollution and resource shortage, which made us realize the urgency of protecting the environment. We also had group discussions—everyone put forward 18 ideas on reducing waste, such as reusing cloth bags and turning off electrical appliances when not in use. Some classmates suggested setting up a recycling corner, 19 others planned to plant small trees in the school yard. Since the program began, great changes 20 in our class. We no longer throw away half-used notebooks; instead, we use both sides of the paper. We collect plastic bottles and waste paper regularly, and 21 recyclable items are sent to the recycling station nearby. Our teacher often reminds us that small actions 22 a big difference. For example, saving one drop of water each day can add up to a large amount over time. Through this education program, I’ve learned that environmental protection is not 23 difficult as I thought. It’s all about forming good habits in daily life. This experience also taught me that education is not just about books—it’s about guiding us to become better people, 24 care about the world around us. Now, I often share what I’ve learned with my family and friends. I hope more schools will carry out similar programs, so that more young people can learn to protect the environment 25 and make our planet a greener place to live. 16. A. aimed B. aims C. aiming D. aim 17. A. took B. joined C. attended D. entered 18. A. creative B. create C. creativity D. creating 19. A. so B. but C. and D. while 20. A. has made B. have taken C. have happened D. has appeared 21. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 22. A. do B. make C. take D. have 23. A. so B. such C. too D. very 24. A. which B. who C. what D. that 25. A. careful B. carelessly C. careless D. carefully 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A） Welcome to Nanjing Science and Technology Museum Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 9:00 a.m.--5:00 p.m. (Last entry at 4:00 p.m.) Monday: Closed (except public holidays) Ticket Prices: Adults: 30 yuan per person Students (with student ID): 15 yuan per person Children under 1.4 meters: Free Group Tickets (20 people or more): 25 yuan per person Special Shows: Robot Show: 10:00 a.m., 2:00 p.m., 4:00 p.m. Space Show: 11:00 a.m., 3:00 p.m. Notice: No pets are allowed in the museum. Food and drinks can only be eaten in the dining area. Please keep quiet and take care of the exhibits. For more information, please call 025-12345678 or visit our website: www.njmuseum.org.cn 26. When can you visit Nanjing Science and Technology Museum? A. On Monday morning. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Friday night. 27. How much should a group of 25 students pay for the tickets? A. 375 yuan. B. 625 yuan. C. 750 yuan. D. 1000 yuan. 28. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the museum? A. Taking photos of the exhibits. B. Eating snacks in the dining area. C. Bringing a dog into the museum. D. Visiting the special shows. （B） Nanjing Yunjin is a famous traditional Chinese textile (纺织品) with a long history. It dates back to the Three Kingdoms period. Yunjin is known for its beautiful patterns and bright colours. It takes a lot of time and effort to make Yunjin. Every piece of Yunjin is made by hand, and the process includes many steps. In the past, Yunjin was only used by emperors and nobles. Now, it has become popular among ordinary people. Many people buy Yunjin as souvenirs or use it to make clothes, scarves and other items. Yunjin has also been introduced to other countries. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture. To protect this traditional art, the local government has taken many measures. There are special schools where students can learn how to make Yunjin. Also, some museums display Yunjin works to let more people know about this wonderful art form. 29. What is Nanjing Yunjin famous for? A. Its long history. B. Its beautiful patterns and bright colours. C. Its cheap price. D. Its easy-making process. 30. Who used Yunjin in the past? A. Emperors and nobles. B. Ordinary people. C. Students. D. Foreigners. 31. What do people use Yunjin for now? A. As souvenirs. B. To make clothes. C. To make scarves and other items. D. All of the above. 32. What has the local government done to protect Yunjin? A. Built many factories to produce Yunjin. B. Set up special schools and museums. C. Stopped people from buying foreign textiles. D. Forced young people to learn how to make Yunjin. （C） Li Ming is a 16-year-old student from Nanjing. He has a great interest in environmental protection. When he was 10 years old, he visited a polluted river with his teacher. He was shocked by the dirty water and dead fish. Since then, he has decided to do something to protect the environment. Every weekend, Li Ming goes to the park near his home to pick up litter. He also encourages his classmates to join him. Last year, he organized a “Green Campus” activity at his school. He gave a speech about environmental protection and asked students to save water and electricity. He also set up a recycling station in the school to collect waste paper and plastic bottles. Li Ming’s efforts have paid off. The park is now cleaner than before, and more and more students have realized the importance of environmental protection. His teachers and parents are proud of him. Li Ming said, “I will continue to do my best to protect the environment. I hope more people will join me and make our world a better place.” 33. When did Li Ming decide to protect the environment? A. When he was 16 years old. B. When he visited a polluted river at 10. C. Last year. D. When he organized the “Green Campus” activity. 34. What does Li Ming do every weekend? A. Gives speeches about environmental protection. B. Collects waste paper and plastic bottles at school. C. Picks up litter in the park near his home. D. Organizes activities for his classmates. 35. What did Li Ming do in the “Green Campus” activity? A. He picked up litter in the school. B. He set up a recycling station. C. He asked students to save water and electricity. D. Both B and C. 36. What can we learn from Li Ming’s story? A. We should protect the environment from a young age. B. Environmental protection is only the responsibility of students. C. We can’t do much to protect the environment. D. It’s not easy to protect the environment. （D） With the development of technology, online travel has become a new trend. Online travel allows people to visit scenic spots around the world without leaving home. How does it work? People can use computers or mobile phones to log on to travel websites or apps. They can watch 3D videos of scenic spots, listen to introductions and even “walk” around the spots through virtual reality (VR) technology. Online travel has many advantages. First, it’s very convenient. People don’t need to book tickets, hotels or plan their routes. They can visit any spot they want at any time. Second, it’s cheap. Online travel doesn’t cost much money. People only need to pay for the internet. Third, it’s safe. People don’t have to worry about traffic accidents or bad weather. However, online travel also has some disadvantages. For example, people can’t experience the real beauty of the scenic spots. They can’t feel the fresh air or taste the local food. Also, it may make people lazy and less willing to travel in real life. In my opinion, online travel is a good supplement (补充) to real travel. It can help people know more about the world. But we shouldn’t rely on it too much. We should still go out and experience real travel as much as possible. 37. What is online travel? A. A way to travel around the world by plane. B. A way to visit scenic spots through the internet. C. A way to book tickets and hotels online. D. A way to make friends with people from different countries. 38. What technology is used in online travel to let people “walk” around scenic spots? A. 3D technology. B. VR technology. C. Mobile phone technology. D. Computer technology. 39. What are the advantages of online travel? A. Convenient, cheap and safe. B. Expensive, safe and interesting. C. Convenient, expensive and dangerous. D. Cheap, dangerous and boring. 40. What does the writer think of online travel? A. It’s better than real travel. B. It’s not useful at all. C. It’s a good supplement to real travel. D. It will replace real travel in the future. 四、填空。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. Nanjing is a city with rich history and ________ (文化). 42. The ________ (景色) of Huangshan is so fantastic that many tourists come every year. 43. We should protect the ________ (环境) to make our world more beautiful. 44. My father has ________ (去过) to Beijing twice on business. 45. The new library in our city ________ (位于) in the centre of the city. B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 46. My uncle ________ (live) in Nanjing since 2000. 47. The students ________ (visit) the Terracotta Warriors Museum next month. 48. It’s important for us ________ (learn) about Chinese history and culture. 49. The Longmen Grottoes ________ (attract) millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. 50. —Have you finished your homework?—No, I ________ (do) it now. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 furthermore including therefore as well as nevertheless still Travelling is a great way to relax and learn new things. There are many types of travel, 51. ________ eco-tourism, cultural tourism and adventure tourism. Eco-tourism is popular among people who love nature. They can enjoy the beauty of nature and protect the environment at the same time. Cultural tourism allows people to learn about different cultures and histories of different places; 52. ________, it helps them appreciate local traditions better. Adventure tourism is for people who like excitement. They can do activities 53. ________ hiking, camping and rock climbing. 54. ________, travelling isn’t without problems. It may cost much money and time, and bad weather or traffic jams might happen. But good planning can solve these issues. Travelling 55. ________ helps you make new friends and broaden your horizons. So why not travel more? 五、阅读填空。（共 19 小题，56-63和65-74题1 分，64题2分，满分 20 分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-63小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答64题问题。 Suzhou Classical Gardens: A Cultural Treasure Suzhou Classical Gardens are world-famous attractions in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. As a type of classical garden, they have a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. Over hundreds of years, they have become a symbol of traditional Chinese garden design. These gardens are special in many ways. Their designs fully show the beauty of natural landscapes, making visitors feel like walking in real mountains and rivers. The buildings in the gardens have light grey roofs and white walls, which match the surrounding scenery perfectly, just like Chinese landscape paintings. Inside the gardens, you can see beautiful rocks, clear ponds, small hills and green trees everywhere. What’s more, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are unusual—simple but full of artistic sense. There are many interesting things to do in the gardens. You can take a walk along the small paths, enjoying the quiet and beautiful environment. No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. You can also learn a lot about traditional Chinese culture, art and design from every corner of the gardens. As a famous saying goes, “Gardens in the south of the Yangtze River are the best in the world, and Suzhou gardens are the best among them.” It’s no wonder that millions of visitors come to admire them every year. Categories Details Name of the attraction Suzhou Classical Gardens Location In Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Type of attraction (56) ________ garden History Dates back to the (57) ________ Dynasty Special features ·Designs show the beauty of natural landscapes. ·Buildings have (58) ________ grey roofs and white walls. ·There are beautiful rocks, ponds, hills and (59) ________. ·Patterns and carvings on doors and windows are (60) ________. Things to do ·Take a (61) ________ through the gardens. ·Enjoy the perfect (62) ________ everywhere. ·Learn about traditional Chinese culture, art and (63) ________. Famous saying about it “Gardens in the south of the Yangtze River are the best in the world, and Suzhou gardens are the best among them.” (64) Why are Suzhou Classical Gardens worth visiting? B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. It is one of the ancient capitals of China. There are many famous a65. ________ in Nanjing, such as Zhongshan Mountain National Park, the Confucius Temple and Qinhuai River. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is a popular place for tourists. The mountain is covered with green trees and beautiful flowers. The v66. ________ from the top of the mountain is amazing. You can see the whole city of Nanjing. The Confucius Temple is a cultural landmark of Nanjing. It is f67. ________ for its ancient buildings and traditional culture. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to pray for good luck and learn about Chinese culture. Qinhuai River is the mother river of Nanjing. At night, the river is lit up by colorful lights. You can take a boat trip along the river and enjoy the beautiful scenery. The boatmen will tell you many interesting s68. ________ about Nanjing’s past. Nanjing is also a modern city. There are many tall b69. ________, shopping malls and restaurants. You can try all kinds of local snacks, such as salted duck and small steamed buns. They are very d70. ________. In recent years, Nanjing has developed rapidly. The t71. ________ is very convenient. You can take the subway, bus or taxi to go anywhere. The people in Nanjing are very f72. ________ and kind. They are always ready to help others. If you have a chance to visit China, don’t m73. ________ Nanjing. It is a city that combines ancient culture and modern development. You will have a wonderful time here and learn a lot about China. I b74. ________ you will fall in love with this beautiful city. 六、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 计划来中国旅游，他想了解中国的一个著名景点。请你根据以下提示，给 Tom 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的一个中国著名景点。提示： 景点名称及位置； 景点特色（历史、景色、文化等）； 推荐理由。要求： 词数 80-100； 条理清晰，语句通顺； 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re going to travel to China. I’d like to introduce my favorite scenic spot to you. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $