精品解析：安徽合肥市第四十五中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力部分(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. Which sign can you see in a library? A. B. C. 2. What invention does the boy think is the most useful? A. B. C. 3. What rule does the school have? A. Students must wear uniforms. B. Students can’t bring phones. C. Students should arrive before 7:30. 4. How long has the girl known her best friend? A. For 17 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 9 years. 5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听第一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the boy feel unhappy? A. Because he failed the exam. B. Because he lost his phone. C. Because he argued with his friend. 7. What does the girl suggest? A. Talking to his friend honestly. B. Buying a new phone. C. Studying harder. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the boy want to invent? A. A smart watch. B. A robot cleaner. C. A special umbrella. 9. What can the invention do? A. It can fly. B. It can change color. C. It can dry quickly. 10. Why does the boy want to invent this? A. To help his mother. B. To win a competition. C. To make money. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 11. What was the girl’s problem? A. She was too shy to talk to others. B. She didn’t like her appearance. C. She had no friends at school. 12. Who helped her solve the problem? A. Her teacher. B. Her best friend. C. Her parents. 13. What did she learn from the experience? A. Everyone has their own strengths. B. Appearance is not important. C. Making friends is easy. 14. What activity did she join to build confidence? A. A reading club. B. A drama club. C. A sports team. 15. How does she feel about herself now? A. Still nervous. B. More confident. C. A little proud. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) What to do during an earthquake If you are... You should... Inside a building Hide under a strong table. Stay away from 16. ________ and tall furniture. Outdoors Be careful because the shaking 17. ________ can make you fall. In a car Stay 18. ________ in your seat until the shaking stops completely. After the shaking Be 19. ________ of the new danger like broken glass or the smell of gas. Important reminder Always listen to the 20. ________ on the TV or phone for the latest information. 第二部分 语言知识运用 Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Mum, I feel ________ before the final exam. —Take it easy. It’s natural to be nervous. Just make sure you try your best. A. bored B. stressed C. important D. excited 2. —What have you learned after watching the movie Nezha II? —We should never give up our dreams ________ we may meet with many difficulties. A. although B. until C. while D. if 3. —Jack ________ so much recently. —Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 4. Travelling across China by high-speed train is now very easy. You can ________ buy a ticket online and reach another city in just a few hours. A. simply B. usually C. hardly D. finally 5. The city plans to ________ the buildings and build a modern library instead. A. put up B. pick up C. look after D. knock down 6. In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________with green leaves. A. soft B. thick C. clear D. light 7. Sometimes, life’s big challenges can finally ________ us to discover our true power. A. make B. trust C. block D. drive 8. I ________ to my favourite music in my bedroom ________ the lights went off. A. was listening; when B. listened; while C. was listening; while D. listened; when 9. —The new research project on Science Island in Hefei has drawn many international scientists. —Yes. It will greatly help the ________ of the science and technology in our city. A. article B. responsibility C. development D. courage 10. —________! Hefei was chosen as one of the branch venues (分会场) for this year’s CCTV Spring Festival Gala! —Really? That’s fantastic news for our city! A. I’m sorry B. Don’t worry C. Guess what D. Not really Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last Saturday, our class decided ____11____ a new “Smart hotel” in Zengcheng, Guangzhou. The building ____12____ a giant glass box, but it has hundreds of sensors (传感器) inside. At the start of our visit, a friendly robot Alice greeted us. “I was ____13____ here last month,” she said, “so I’m still learning.” She handed each of us a thin device. The device can make phone calls, send messages and even play chess with you if you ____14____ it to a game. When we ____15____ the lift on the first floor, Alice told us, “Nobody needs to press (按) the button (按钮). Just say the floor number and the lift will hear you.” My friend Lin Yan wanted to go upstairs and she shouted with a big voice, “The third floor,” ___16___ the lift seemed to do nothing. Then she said in a low voice, “The third floor,” and the doors closed at once. It seems that the sensor only wakes up for soft and ____17____ voices. It was a clear day, so a wide screen in the room showed the night sky ____18____ stars. “The picture will ____19____ if the weather turns cloudy,” said Alice, “Smart technology is here to help people relax.” It was the most amazing ____20____ I have ever spent. 11. A. to build B. to create C. to find D. to visit 12. A. knocks down B. looks like C. passes by D. makes up 13. A. thrown B. born C. saved D. limited 14. A. win B. beat C. challenge D. refuse 15. A. reached B. reduced C. caused D. guessed 16. A. so B. but C. because D. and 17. A. polite B. excellent C. rude D. strange 18. A. glued to B. scared of C. full of D. talented in 19. A. divide B. change C. rise D. warn 20. A. year B. month C. week D. weekend B The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) (中国国际救援队) was founded in 2001. It ____21____ help and hope to lots of people in natural disasters. ____22____ long and careful training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. The CISAR worked outside China ____23____ the first time and the team won high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the team has finished lots of rescue ____24____. Rescue workers are trained to find people, ____25____ patients, and do other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very ____26____. For example, there is usually no electricity ____27____ water after a disaster, and there may be accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind. It takes lots of love and courage to ____28____ their own lives to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are ____29____ ready to offer help. Rescue workers leave their families ____30____ help people far away. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲). We don’t even know their names. They are really heroes! 21. A. closes B. sells C. brings D. shows 22. A. After B. Before C. While D. When 23. A. on B. for C. in D. at 24. A. tasks B. mistakes C. excuses D. messages 25. A. allow B. treat C. kick D. spread 26. A. comfortable B. safe C. dangerous D. strange 27. A. and B. or C. but D. so 28. A. risk B. spend C. protect D. apply 29. A. usually B. often C. always D. never 30. A. in search of B. in return C. in order to D. in fact Ⅲ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Mark! ____31____ B: I’m doing an online test. It can tell me if I’m an I-person or an E-person. A: An I-person or an E-person? ____32____ B: Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. They are a little shy. A: I see. ____33____ B: Exactly. E-persons enjoy being around people. And they are often outgoing. A: Sounds interesting! ____34____ B: I think the tests can help me understand myself but I don’t take them too seriously. A: Understood! I can’t wait to try this test. Can you lend me a hand? B: OK. ____35____ A. What are you doing? B. Let me show you how to do it. C. What do they mean? D. Hope you can understand yourself better. E. I have heard of it. F. What do you think of the results of these tests? G. So E-persons must be the opposite. 第三部分 语言知识运用 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beating exam stress Hi David, I am afraid of exams. Just thinking about them can make me anxious (焦虑的). But as a student, I have to take a lot of exams. What should I do? Sam Hi Sam, I know how you feel. Exams are scary! I also found them very stressful. But I started to think in a different way, remembering the old British saying “keep calm and carry on.” Exams are something we all must get through. Feeling worried is normal, but it does not help before or during the exam. So remember: keep calm. Prepare well. Make key points, and look over them. You can also study with your classmates. Test each other when trying to remember things. When you’re getting anxious, take a deep breath and carry on. See the exam as just an activity -something you must finish in a set time. Nothing more, nothing less. Learn this “stiff upper lip (镇定自若)” way of thinking. With time, you will get better and stronger. David 36. Who gives advice in the passage? A. Sam. B. Jack. C. Nobody. D. David. 37. What is David’s main advice for dealing with exam anxiety? A. Do not think about exams at all. B. Do not feel worried. C. Keep calm, prepare well, and see the exam as a normal activity. D. Only study with classmates and test each other. 38. Who will be interested in the passage? A. Tom—he is looking for some online activities. B. Jack—he is facing the upcoming final exam. C. Lucy—she wants to find some good places for reading. D. Jessica—she needs to help her little sister do homework. 39. Where is the text possibly from? A. A novel. B. A science textbook. C. A newspaper. D. A report. B On November 26, 2025, a large fire broke out in Hong Kong. The fire started on the bamboo scaffolding (脚手架) and green safety netting (安全围网) of a building. The fire spread quickly to neighbouring towers. Firefighters, police, and doctors rushed to save people and control the fire. By the next day, it was reported that at least 44 people had died, and many others were injured or missing. Hundreds evacuated the area and stayed in safer places. This fire is considered the most serious fire in Hong Kong in 77 years and the first to reach a level-5 alarm—the highest fire alarm—in 17 years. In the accident, there were stories of courage and kindness. Neighbours helped elderly people run away when elevators could not be used. Some people knocked on doors to warn others about the fire. Citizens from other areas sent food and clothing to support the families. These actions showed that Hong Kong people care for one another even in dangerous situations. This event reminds everyone how important fire safety is. People should know the escape (逃生) ways in their buildings, keep corridors (走廊) clear, and never use elevators during a fire. Staying calm and helping others are also very important. 40. What does the underlined word evacuated in paragraph 2 mean? A. 搬去 B. 撤离 C. 安置 D. 救援 41. How did the people in Hong Kong behave in such dangerous situations? A. They were brave and kind. B. They were careless and selfish. C. They were dangerous and terrible. D. They were polite and honest. 42. Why was the fire the most serious in Hong Kong in 77 years? A. It was the first fire in a high-rise building. B. It caused many deaths and was the first to reach a level-5 alarm in 17 years. C. It started on the bamboo scaffolding of a building. D. Firefighters, police, and doctors took a long time to control it. 43. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To describe how the fire started and spread in Hong Kong. B To report the number of people who died in the accident. C. To describe the fire and remind people about fire safety. D. To explain why the fire spread in Hong Kong. C Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and China’s first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) winner, died in Beijing at the age of 103. His death is a great loss to the world. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang Zhenning has shown excellent learning talent since childhood. When he was four years old, his mother began to teach him to read Chinese characters, and he learned 3,000 Chinese characters in just over a year. During his childhood, Yang Zhenning achieved excellent results in both mathematics and Chinese. Later, Yang studied at Tsinghua University and went to the University of Chicago and got his PhD (博士) there. Yang’s most well-known success was working with Tsung-Dao Lee. Together, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. They showed an idea that changed modern physics a lot. ________ In 1971, he was one of the first overseas (海外的) Chinese scholars (学者) to visit China. When he returned to Tsinghua University, he helped to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study (高等研究院). This had a big effect on China’s higher education and the training of science talents. It also showed his love for his country. Yang Zhenning’s life was not only a great story in science, but also a bridge between the East and the West. His 100-year journey became an unforgettable part of human knowledge and cross-cultural communication. 44. Which of the following sentences about Yang Zhenning is TRUE? A. He was born in 1922 in Beijing. B. He learned 3,000 Chinese characters in over a year with his mother’s help. C. He showed talent only in maths during his early years. D. He studied at Tsinghua University at the age of 16. 45. Which sentence can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. Yang Zhenning was a great scientist. B. He had a lot of other hobbies when he studied in the university. C. He enjoyed traveling to China after studying in America. D. Besides his science work, Yang loved his motherland deeply. 46. Which of the following shows the correct order of these events? a. Yang won Nobel Prize with Tsung-Dao Lee. b. Yang learned many Chinese characters in a short time. c. Yang visited China in 1971. d. Yang got PhD in Chicago. e. Yang helped set up Institute for Advanced Study. A b-d-a-c-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. b-d-c-e-a D. d-c-e-a-b 47. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. ①/②/③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ D AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It will stop as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. But it can not do interviews (采访) yet. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 48. What is Apolong? A. It is a new kind of driverless bus. B. It is a new kind of driverless taxi. C. It is the world’s first AI anchor. D. It is the world’s first AI artist. 49. Xiaobing can do the following things except ________. A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. sing D. be your friend 50. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. AI artist is better than Vincent van Gogh. B. AI artist can study and learn paintings. C. Frenchmen are good at painting. D. French artists studied AI artists over 15,000 times. 51. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Popular AI Artist B. The Amazing AI C. Say Yes to AI D. Is AI Good or Bad? 52. Which job will most probably be replaced (被取代) according to the passage? A. Poet-because AI can write poems too. B. TV news reporter-because the robot can read news and do interviews all day. C. Painter-because AI can paint creatively without any help. D. Bus driver-because driverless bus can follow traffic rules correctly. E In a big forest, there was a little rabbit named Ruby. She was very shy and often played alone. When other animals invited her to play volleyball, she always refused because she feared she wasn’t good enough. One day, a big storm came. The river near the forest rose and it had a flood there. A small bird’s nest with three baby birds was in danger. The mother bird cried for help. Ruby heard the cries. She was scared, but she knew she had to be brave. She couldn’t save them alone. She rushed to find other animals. She asked the tall giraffe, the strong bear, and the clever monkeys for help. At first, the animals had different ideas and argued. Ruby felt nervous, but she gently suggested, “Let us work together. The giraffe can be our ‘bridge,’ the bear can carry the nest, and the monkeys can help from the trees.” Everyone agreed. Finally, they succeeded! They saved the baby birds safely. Ruby felt proud and happy. She learned that true strength came from teamwork and friendship. 53. Where did Ruby live?(不超过5个词) ____________________________ 54. What problem did the animals face at first when they tried to help the baby birds?(不超过10个词) ____________________________ 55. What will Ruby probably do next?(不超过15词) ____________________________ 第四部分写 Ⅴ.汇拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及中文提示补全单词。 56. We should r________ (尊重) our teachers and parents because they help us grow into better people. 57. After months of training, the athlete became much s________ (苗条的) than before. 58. To protect the environment, we should a________ (避免) using plastic bags. 59. The g________ (政府) helps build schools and hospitals so that children like us can study and stay healthy. 60. We all think it is a piece of s________ (令人震惊的) news. Ⅵ.语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last summer, my family and I were enjoying a happy holiday by the sea. The sun ____61____ (shine) brightly at that time. And everyone was happy and ____62____ (relax). Suddenly, the sky turned dark. Strong winds began to blow, and we realized a terrible storm was coming. We decided to return to our hotel quickly. The wind became ____63____ powerful that it made the windows shake. I have never ____64____ (feel) so scared in my life. We tried to stay calm and waited inside. My father asked us to move away from the windows for safety. ____65____ (thank), the storm finally passed. This experience has taught me an important lesson about the power of nature. We must learn to be prepared for the future. I will never forget that day. Ⅶ.书面表达(15分) 66. 近日，世界卫生组织将“游戏成瘾”列为疾病。你校英文论坛发起关于“Healthy Digital Life”(健康数字生活)的倡议。请你写一篇短文，向同学倡议如何健康地享受数字娱乐Digital Entertainment (如游戏、短视频short videos、社交媒体social media)，提出三条具体的“自我管理公约”并结合具体的数字娱乐方式展开论述。 提示： 1.限制屏幕时间； 2.培养线下爱好； 3.…… 要求：1.要点完整，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 第一部分 听力部分(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. Which sign can you see in a library? A. B. C. 2. What invention does the boy think is the most useful? A. B. C. 3. What rule does the school have? A. Students must wear uniforms. B. Students can’t bring phones. C. Students should arrive before 7:30. 4. How long has the girl known her best friend? A. For 17 years. B. For 7 years. C. For 9 years. 5. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听第一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the boy feel unhappy? A. Because he failed the exam. B. Because he lost his phone. C. Because he argued with his friend. 7. What does the girl suggest? A. Talking to his friend honestly. B. Buying a new phone. C. Studying harder. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the boy want to invent? A. A smart watch. B. A robot cleaner. C. A special umbrella. 9. What can the invention do? A. It can fly. B. It can change color. C. It can dry quickly. 10. Why does the boy want to invent this? A. To help his mother. B. To win a competition. C. To make money. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 11. What was the girl’s problem? A. She was too shy to talk to others. B. She didn’t like her appearance. C. She had no friends at school. 12. Who helped her solve the problem? A. Her teacher. B. Her best friend. C. Her parents. 13. What did she learn from the experience? A. Everyone has their own strengths. B. Appearance is not important. C. Making friends is easy. 14. What activity did she join to build confidence? A. A reading club. B. A drama club. C. A sports team. 15. How does she feel about herself now? A. Still nervous. B. More confident. C. A little proud. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) What to do during an earthquake If you are... You should... Inside a building Hide under a strong table. Stay away from 16. ________ and tall furniture. Outdoors Be careful because the shaking 17. ________ can make you fall. In a car Stay 18. ________ in your seat until the shaking stops completely. After the shaking Be 19. ________ of the new danger like broken glass or the smell of gas. Important reminder Always listen to the 20. ________ on the TV or phone for the latest information. 第二部分 语言知识运用 Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 1. —Mum, I feel ________ before the final exam. —Take it easy. It’s natural to be nervous. Just make sure you try your best. A. bored B. stressed C. important D. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，期末考试前我感到有压力。——别紧张。感到紧张是自然的。只要确保你尽力就好。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；stressed有压力的；important重要的；excited兴奋的。根据语境“before the final exam”和答语“It’s natural to be nervous.”可知，考前感到的是“紧张、有压力”。故选B。 2. —What have you learned after watching the movie Nezha II? —We should never give up our dreams ________ we may meet with many difficulties. A. although B. until C. while D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看完《哪吒2》后你学到了什么？——尽管我们可能会遇到很多困难，我们也永远不应该放弃梦想。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；until直到；while当……时；if如果。根据“We should never give up our dreams…we may meet with many difficulties.”的句意可知，此处句意发生了让步，表示“尽管有困难，也不放弃”，although符合。故选A。 3. —Jack ________ so much recently. —Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克最近变化很大。——是的，他过去很害羞，但现在他自信又活跃。 考查时态与动词短语辨析。第一空，has changed已经改变，现在完成时；changed改变，一般过去时。根据时间状语“recently”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时has changed。第二空，used to过去常常；is used to习惯于。根据“but now he is confident”的对比可知，描述过去的状态“害羞”，应用used to be“过去常常是”。故选A。 4. Travelling across China by high-speed train is now very easy. You can ________ buy a ticket online and reach another city in just a few hours. A. simply B. usually C. hardly D. finally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘坐高铁在中国旅行现在非常容易。你只需在网上买一张票，几小时就能到达另一个城市。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅，只需；usually通常；hardly几乎不；finally最终。根据前文“Travelling across China by high-speed train is now very easy.”可知，此处强调操作简单，只需网上购票即可，故选A。 5. The city plans to ________ the buildings and build a modern library instead. A. put up B. pick up C. look after D. knock down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市计划拆除这些建筑，并建造一座现代化的图书馆来代替。 考查动词短语。put up建造；pick up捡起；look after照顾；knock down拆除。根据“and build a modern library instead”可知，需要先拆除旧建筑。故选D。 6. In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________with green leaves. A. soft B. thick C. clear D. light 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天，我们在学校种的树长满了浓密的绿叶。 考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；thick浓密的，厚的；clear清晰的；light轻的，浅色的。空格处作表语，描述树木在夏天的状态。根据常识，夏季树叶茂盛，应用“thick”形容叶子浓密。故选B。 7. Sometimes, life’s big challenges can finally ________ us to discover our true power. A. make B. trust C. block D. drive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时，生活中的巨大挑战最终能驱使我们发现自己真正的力量。 考查动词辨析。make使，让；trust信任；block阻碍；drive驱使，驱动。根据宾语“us to discover our true power”以及“challenges”的积极影响可知，挑战能“驱使”或“激励”人去发现潜能。drive sb. to do sth.“驱使某人做某事”，符合此语境。故选D。 8. I ________ to my favourite music in my bedroom ________ the lights went off. A. was listening; when B. listened; while C. was listening; while D. listened; when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在卧室里听我最喜欢的音乐，这时灯突然灭了。 考查时态与连词辨析。第一空，was listening正在听，过去进行时；listened听，一般过去时。根据“the lights went off”是瞬间动作，描述该瞬间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时was listening。第二空，when当……时，可表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行；while当……时，强调动作同时持续。从句“the lights went off”是短暂性动作，且主句为进行时，应用when连接。故选A。 9. —The new research project on Science Island in Hefei has drawn many international scientists. —Yes. It will greatly help the ________ of the science and technology in our city. A. article B. responsibility C. development D. courage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——合肥科学岛上的新研究项目吸引了许多国际科学家。——是的。它将极大地帮助我们城市科学技术的发展。 考查名词辨析。article文章；responsibility责任；development发展；courage勇气。根据主语“It”指代研究项目，以及宾语“the science and technology”可知，项目有助于科技的“发展”。development“发展”，符合此积极促进的语境。故选C。 10. —________! Hefei was chosen as one of the branch venues (分会场) for this year’s CCTV Spring Festival Gala! —Really? That’s fantastic news for our city! A. I’m sorry B. Don’t worry C. Guess what D. Not really 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！合肥被选为今年央视春晚分会场之一！——真的吗？这对我们城市来说是个极好的消息！ 考查情境交际用语。I’m sorry对不起；Don’t worry别担心；Guess what你猜怎么着；Not really不完全是。根据“Hefei was chosen as one of the branch venues (分会场) for this year’s CCTV Spring Festival Gala!”及“Really?”可知，空处是引出令人惊讶或兴奋的消息，Guess what符合语境。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last Saturday, our class decided ____11____ a new “Smart hotel” in Zengcheng, Guangzhou. The building ____12____ a giant glass box, but it has hundreds of sensors (传感器) inside. At the start of our visit, a friendly robot Alice greeted us. “I was ____13____ here last month,” she said, “so I’m still learning.” She handed each of us a thin device. The device can make phone calls, send messages and even play chess with you if you ____14____ it to a game. When we ____15____ the lift on the first floor, Alice told us, “Nobody needs to press (按) the button (按钮). Just say the floor number and the lift will hear you.” My friend Lin Yan wanted to go upstairs and she shouted with a big voice, “The third floor,” ___16___ the lift seemed to do nothing. Then she said in a low voice, “The third floor,” and the doors closed at once. It seems that the sensor only wakes up for soft and ____17____ voices. It was a clear day, so a wide screen in the room showed the night sky ____18____ stars. “The picture will ____19____ if the weather turns cloudy,” said Alice, “Smart technology is here to help people relax.” It was the most amazing ____20____ I have ever spent. 11. A. to build B. to create C. to find D. to visit 12. A. knocks down B. looks like C. passes by D. makes up 13. A. thrown B. born C. saved D. limited 14. A. win B. beat C. challenge D. refuse 15. A. reached B. reduced C. caused D. guessed 16. A. so B. but C. because D. and 17. A. polite B. excellent C. rude D. strange 18. A. glued to B. scared of C. full of D. talented in 19. A. divide B. change C. rise D. warn 20. A. year B. month C. week D. weekend 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述班级参观广州增城“智能酒店”的经历，展示了高科技设备的趣味互动。 【11题详解】 句意：上周六，我们班决定去参观广州增城的一家新的“智能酒店”。 to build建造；to create创造；to find发现；to visit参观。根据后文“At the start of our visit...”可知，此处是决定去参观酒店，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这栋建筑看起来像一个巨大的玻璃盒子，但里面却有数百个传感器。 knocks down撞倒；looks like看起来像；passes by经过；makes up组成。根据“The building...a giant glass box”可知，此处是描述建筑外观，应是说看起来像一个玻璃盒子，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我上个月在这里出生。 thrown扔；born出生；saved拯救；limited限制。根据“I was...here last month”以及“so I’m still learning”可知，此处是说机器人上个月在这里出生，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你挑战它玩游戏，这个设备可以打电话、发信息，甚至可以和你下棋。 win赢得；beat打败；challenge挑战；refuse拒绝。根据“it to a game”可知，此处是固定搭配challenge sb to sth“向某人挑战某事”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们到达一楼的电梯时，爱丽丝告诉我们：“没有人需要按按钮。只要说出楼层号，电梯就会听到。” reached到达；reduced减少；caused引起；guessed猜测。根据“the lift on the first floor”可知，此处是说到达一楼的电梯，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我的朋友林燕想上楼，她大声喊道：“三楼”，但是电梯似乎什么也没做。 so因此；but但是；because因为；and和。根据“she shouted with a big voice, ‘The third floor,’...the lift seemed to do nothing”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：看来传感器只对轻柔礼貌的声音有反应。 polite礼貌的；excellent优秀的；rude粗鲁的；strange奇怪的。根据“the sensor only wakes up for soft and...voices”以及前文描述可知，传感器对轻柔的声音有反应，结合选项可知，此处应是说礼貌的声音，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：那天天气晴朗，所以房间里的一个大屏幕显示着布满星星的夜空。 glued to粘在……上；scared of害怕；full of充满；talented in在……方面有天赋。根据“a wide screen in the room showed the night sky...stars”以及“It was a clear day”可知，此处是说屏幕上显示着布满星星的夜空，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果天气转阴，图片会改变。 divide分开；change改变；rise上升；warn警告。根据“if the weather turns cloudy”可知，此处是说如果天气转阴，图片会改变，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这是我度过的最令人惊奇的周末。 year年；month月；week周；weekend周末。根据“Last Saturday”以及全文描述可知，此处是说度过的周末，故选D。 B The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) (中国国际救援队) was founded in 2001. It ____21____ help and hope to lots of people in natural disasters. ____22____ long and careful training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. The CISAR worked outside China ____23____ the first time and the team won high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the team has finished lots of rescue ____24____. Rescue workers are trained to find people, ____25____ patients, and do other things. They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very ____26____. For example, there is usually no electricity ____27____ water after a disaster, and there may be accidents. Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead. That means they have to be strong in both body and mind. It takes lots of love and courage to ____28____ their own lives to save someone else’s. The members of the CISAR are ____29____ ready to offer help. Rescue workers leave their families ____30____ help people far away. We can’t imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲). We don’t even know their names. They are really heroes! 21. A. closes B. sells C. brings D. shows 22. A. After B. Before C. While D. When 23. A. on B. for C. in D. at 24. A. tasks B. mistakes C. excuses D. messages 25. A. allow B. treat C. kick D. spread 26. A. comfortable B. safe C. dangerous D. strange 27. A. and B. or C. but D. so 28. A. risk B. spend C. protect D. apply 29. A. usually B. often C. always D. never 30. A. in search of B. in return C. in order to D. in fact 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国际救援队的成立时间、国际救援任务以及救援人员的工作内容和品质。 【21题详解】 句意：它给很多遭受自然灾害的人带来帮助和希望。 closes关闭；sells售卖；brings带来；shows展示。根据“help and hope to lots of people in natural disasters”可知，此处指搜救队给受灾人群带来帮助与希望。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：经过长期精心训练，中国团队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……时；When当……时。根据“long and careful training, the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003”可知，应是经过长期精心训练，搜救队才执行任务。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：中国国际救援队首次在中国境外执行任务，队员们的英勇和技能赢得了高度赞誉。 on在……上面；for为了，对于；in在……里面；at在。根据“The CISAR worked outside China … the first time”可知，指中国国际救援队首次在中国境外执行任务。for the first time“第一次”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：自那以后，该救援队完成了多项救援任务。 tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口；messages信息。根据“the Chinese team went on its first international rescue (救援) tasks in 2003”可知，指救援队完成了多项救援任务。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：救援人员接受过寻找人员、治疗病人以及执行其他任务的培训。 allow允许；treat治疗；kick踢；spread传播。根据“patients”可知，应是治疗病人。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下完成困难的任务。 comfortable舒适的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的。根据“For example, there is usually no electricity … water after a disaster, and there may be accidents.”可知，此处指灾后环境危险。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，灾难发生后通常没有电和水，而且可能还会发生意外。 and和；or或；but但是；so所以。根据“there is usually no electricity … water after a disaster”可知，灾后通常没有电和水，否定句中用or代替and。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：冒着生命危险去拯救他人需要极大的爱和勇气。 risk冒险；spend花费；protect保护；apply应用。根据“their own lives to save someone else’s”可知，此处指救援人员冒着生命危险去拯救他人。risk one’s own life“冒着生命危险”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：中国国际救援队的队员们总是随时准备伸出援手。 usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“The members of the CISAR are … ready to offer help.”可知，此处指中国国际救援队的队员们总是随时准备伸出援手。be always ready to do sth“随时准备做某事”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：救援人员为了帮助远方的人们，不得不离开家人。 in search of寻找；in return作为回报；in order to为了；in fact事实上。根据“Rescue workers leave their families … help people far away.”可知，救援人员离开家人是为了帮助远方的人们。故选C。 Ⅲ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Mark! ____31____ B: I’m doing an online test. It can tell me if I’m an I-person or an E-person. A: An I-person or an E-person? ____32____ B: Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. They are a little shy. A: I see. ____33____ B: Exactly E-persons enjoy being around people. And they are often outgoing. A: Sounds interesting! ____34____ B: I think the tests can help me understand myself, but I don’t take them too seriously. A: Understood! I can’t wait to try this test. Can you lend me a hand? B: OK. ____35____ A. What are you doing? B. Let me show you how to do it. C. What do they mean? D. Hope you can understand yourself better. E. I have heard of it. F. What do you think of the results of these tests? G. So E-persons must be the opposite. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. G 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。对话围绕Mark正在做的线上性格测试展开。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m doing an online test.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，选项A“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“An I-person or an E-person?”以及“Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. They are a little shy.”可知，此处是询问定义，选项C“它们是什么意思？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. They are a little shy.”以及“Exactly. E-persons enjoy being around people. And they are often outgoing.”可知，A推测E型人格与I型人格相反，选项G“所以E型人格肯定是相反的。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“I think the tests can help me understand myself, but I don’t take them too seriously.”可知，此处询问对方是对测试结果的看法，选项F“你觉得这些测试的结果怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Can you lend me a hand?”以及“OK.”可知，B同意提供帮助，选项B“让我教你怎么做。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beating exam stress Hi David, I am afraid of exams. Just thinking about them can make me anxious (焦虑的). But as a student, I have to take a lot of exams. What should I do? Sam Hi Sam, I know how you feel. Exams are scary! I also found them very stressful. But I started to think in a different way, remembering the old British saying “keep calm and carry on.” Exams are something we all must get through. Feeling worried is normal, but it does not help before or during the exam. So remember: keep calm. Prepare well. Make key points, and look over them. You can also study with your classmates. Test each other when trying to remember things. When you’re getting anxious, take a deep breath and carry on. See the exam as just an activity -something you must finish in a set time. Nothing more, nothing less. Learn this “stiff upper lip (镇定自若)” way of thinking. With time, you will get better and stronger. David 36. Who gives advice in the passage? A. Sam. B. Jack. C. Nobody. D. David. 37. What is David’s main advice for dealing with exam anxiety? A. Do not think about exams at all. B. Do not feel worried. C. Keep calm, prepare well, and see the exam as a normal activity. D. Only study with classmates and test each other. 38. Who will be interested in the passage? A. Tom—he is looking for some online activities. B. Jack—he is facing the upcoming final exam. C. Lucy—she wants to find some good places for reading. D. Jessica—she needs to help her little sister do homework. 39. Where is the text possibly from? A. A novel. B. A science textbook. C. A newspaper. D. A report. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是一封回信，其中大卫针对山姆对考试的焦虑，提出了“保持冷静、做好准备、将考试视为一项常规活动”等应对建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据回信的开头“Hi Sam,”和落款“David”可知，在文中提供建议的是大卫（David）。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据回信主体部分“keep calm and carry on.”、“Prepare well...”、“When you’re getting anxious, take a deep breath and carry on. See the exam as just an activity...”等内容可知，大卫的主要建议是保持冷静、做好准备、并将考试视为一项常规活动。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本文主题是应对考试焦虑的建议，因此最可能对此感兴趣的人是面临即将到来的期末考试的人。选项中的Jack符合这一情况。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。本文以书信问答形式呈现，内容聚焦于学生普遍面临的心理问题（考试焦虑）并提供实用建议，这种形式常见于报纸的建议专栏或教育类版块。故选C。 B On November 26, 2025, a large fire broke out in Hong Kong. The fire started on the bamboo scaffolding (脚手架) and green safety netting (安全围网) of a building. The fire spread quickly to neighbouring towers. Firefighters, police, and doctors rushed to save people and control the fire. By the next day, it was reported that at least 44 people had died, and many others were injured or missing. Hundreds evacuated the area and stayed in safer places. This fire is considered the most serious fire in Hong Kong in 77 years and the first to reach a level-5 alarm—the highest fire alarm—in 17 years. In the accident, there were stories of courage and kindness. Neighbours helped elderly people run away when elevators could not be used. Some people knocked on doors to warn others about the fire. Citizens from other areas sent food and clothing to support the families. These actions showed that Hong Kong people care for one another even in dangerous situations. This event reminds everyone how important fire safety is. People should know the escape (逃生) ways in their buildings, keep corridors (走廊) clear, and never use elevators during a fire. Staying calm and helping others are also very important. 40. What does the underlined word evacuated in paragraph 2 mean? A. 搬去 B. 撤离 C. 安置 D. 救援 41. How did the people in Hong Kong behave in such dangerous situations? A. They were brave and kind. B. They were careless and selfish. C. They were dangerous and terrible. D. They were polite and honest. 42. Why was the fire the most serious in Hong Kong in 77 years? A. It was the first fire in a high-rise building. B. It caused many deaths and was the first to reach a level-5 alarm in 17 years. C. It started on the bamboo scaffolding of a building. D. Firefighters, police, and doctors took a long time to control it. 43. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To describe how the fire started and spread in Hong Kong. B. To report the number of people who died in the accident. C. To describe the fire and remind people about fire safety. D. To explain why the fire spread in Hong Kong. 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2025年11月26日香港发生的一场严重火灾，包括火灾的起因、蔓延情况、伤亡人数以及火灾中人们的表现和火灾安全的重要性。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Hundreds evacuated the area and stayed in safer places.”可知，数百人撤离该地区并留在更安全的地方，“evacuated”意为“撤离”。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the accident, there were stories of courage and kindness… These actions showed that Hong Kong people care for one another even in dangerous situations.”可知，香港人在危险情况下表现勇敢和善良。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the next day, it was reported that at least 44 people had died, and many others were injured or missing… This fire is considered the most serious fire in Hong Kong in 77 years and the first to reach a level-5 alarm—the highest fire alarm—in 17 years.”可知，火灾的严重性在于其造成的死亡人数和警报等级。故选B。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This event reminds everyone how important fire safety is…”并通读全文可知，文章不仅描述了火灾的起因和蔓延，还报道了伤亡人数，但最终目的是通过火灾事件提醒人们注意消防安全。故选C。 C Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist and China’s first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) winner, died in Beijing at the age of 103. His death is a great loss to the world. Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang Zhenning has shown excellent learning talent since childhood. When he was four years old, his mother began to teach him to read Chinese characters, and he learned 3,000 Chinese characters in just over a year. During his childhood, Yang Zhenning achieved excellent results in both mathematics and Chinese. Later, Yang studied at Tsinghua University and went to the University of Chicago and got his PhD (博士) there. Yang’s most well-known success was working with Tsung-Dao Lee. Together, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. They showed an idea that changed modern physics a lot. ________ In 1971, he was one of the first overseas (海外的) Chinese scholars (学者) to visit China. When he returned to Tsinghua University, he helped to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study (高等研究院). This had a big effect on China’s higher education and the training of science talents. It also showed his love for his country. Yang Zhenning’s life was not only a great story in science but also a bridge between the East and the West. His 100-year journey became an unforgettable part of human knowledge and cross-cultural communication. 44 Which of the following sentences about Yang Zhenning is TRUE? A. He was born in 1922 in Beijing. B. He learned 3,000 Chinese characters in over a year with his mother’s help. C. He showed talent only in maths during his early years. D. He studied at Tsinghua University at the age of 16. 45. Which sentence can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. Yang Zhenning was a great scientist. B. He had a lot of other hobbies when he studied in the university. C. He enjoyed traveling to China after studying in America. D. Besides his science work, Yang loved his motherland deeply. 46. Which of the following shows the correct order of these events? a. Yang won Nobel Prize with Tsung-Dao Lee. b. Yang learned many Chinese characters in a short time. c. Yang visited China in 1971. d. Yang got PhD in Chicago. e. Yang helped set up Institute for Advanced Study. A. b-d-a-c-e B. b-a-d-c-e C. b-d-c-e-a D. d-c-e-a-b 47. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. ①/②/③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤ 【答案】44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁的生平及伟大贡献。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was four years old, his mother began to teach him to read Chinese characters, and he learned 3,000 Chinese characters in just over a year.”可知，在母亲的帮助下，他在一年多的时间里学会了3000个汉字。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yang’s most well-known success was working with Tsung-Dao Lee. Together, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. They showed an idea that changed modern physics a lot.”和“In 1971, he was one of the first overseas (海外的) Chinese scholars (学者) to visit China. When he returned to Tsinghua University, he helped to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study (高等研究院).”可知，上文提到杨振宁在科学上的成就，下文提到他回国后对教育和人才培养的贡献。空白处需要承上启下，既总结科学成就，又引出他对祖国的热爱。选项D“除了他的科学工作，杨还深爱着他的祖国。”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he was four years old, his mother began to teach him to read Chinese characters, and he learned 3,000 Chinese characters in just over a year.”可知，杨振宁在短时间内学会了许多汉字；根据“Later, Yang studied at Tsinghua University and went to the University of Chicago and got his PhD (博士) there.”可知，杨振宁在芝加哥获得了博士学位；根据“Together, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.”可知，杨振宁与李政道共同获得了诺贝尔奖；根据“In 1971, he was one of the first overseas (海外的) Chinese scholars (学者) to visit China.”可知，杨振宁于1971年访问了中国；根据“When he returned to Tsinghua University, he helped to set up and develop the Institute for Advanced Study (高等研究院).”可知，杨振宁帮助建立了高等研究院。正确顺序为：b-d-a-c-e。故选A。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第一段引出杨振宁及其成就；第二至四段分别介绍了杨振宁的教育经历、科学贡献及获奖和他回国后对教育的贡献；最后一段总结其科学与文化桥梁作用。文章为“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 D AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It will stop as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. But it can not do interviews (采访) yet. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 48. What is Apolong? A. It is a new kind of driverless bus. B. It is a new kind of driverless taxi. C. It is the world’s first AI anchor. D. It is the world’s first AI artist. 49. Xiaobing can do the following things except ________. A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. sing D. be your friend 50. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. AI artist is better than Vincent van Gogh. B. AI artist can study and learn paintings. C. Frenchmen are good at painting. D. French artists studied AI artists over 15,000 times. 51. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Popular AI Artist B. The Amazing AI C. Say Yes to AI D. Is AI Good or Bad? 52. Which job will most probably be replaced (被取代) according to the passage? A. Poet-because AI can write poems too. B. TV news reporter-because the robot can read news and do interviews all day. C. Painter-because AI can paint creatively without any help. D. Bus driver-because driverless bus can follow traffic rules correctly. 【答案】48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于人工智能的科普短文，通过无人驾驶巴士、聊天机器人、AI主播和AI艺术家四个例子，展示了AI如何让生活变得更便捷、更有趣，体现了人工智能在不同领域的应用与特点。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”可知，Apolong是一种新型无人驾驶巴士。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知，Xiaobing可以聊天、唱歌、写诗、讲故事、做朋友，但没有提到能和你出去玩。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.”可知，AI艺术家可以通过学习大量画作来学会绘画。故选B。 【51题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.”可知，全文围绕 “令人惊叹的AI”展开，介绍了多种AI应用。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The bus follows traffic rules. It will stop as soon as it sees a stop light.”可知，无人驾驶巴士可以遵守交通规则，因此公交车司机最可能被取代。故选D。 E In a big forest there was a little rabbit named Ruby. She was very shy and often played alone. When other animals invited her to play volleyball, she always refused because she feared she wasn’t good enough. One day, a big storm came. The river near the forest rose and it had a flood there. A small bird’s nest with three baby birds was in danger. The mother bird cried for help. Ruby heard the cries. She was scared, but she knew she had to be brave. She couldn’t save them alone. She rushed to find other animals. She asked the tall giraffe, the strong bear, and the clever monkeys for help. At first, the animals had different ideas and argued. Ruby felt nervous, but she gently suggested, “Let us work together. The giraffe can be our ‘bridge,’ the bear can carry the nest, and the monkeys can help from the trees.” Everyone agreed. Finally, they succeeded! They saved the baby birds safely. Ruby felt proud and happy. She learned that true strength came from teamwork and friendship. 53. Where did Ruby live?(不超过5个词) ____________________________ 54. What problem did the animals face at first when they tried to help the baby birds?(不超过10个词) ____________________________ 55. What will Ruby probably do next?(不超过15词) ____________________________ 【答案】53. In a big forest. 54. They had different ideas and argued. 55. She will play with other animals actively. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的兔子Ruby在森林遭遇洪水时，克服胆怯，联合其他动物合作救助了遇险的小鸟，从而领悟到团队合作与友谊的真正力量的故事。 【53题详解】 根据文章开头“In a big forest, there was a little rabbit named Ruby.”可知，Ruby住在大森林里。故填In a big forest. 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段“At first, the animals had different ideas and argued.”可知，起初动物们意见不同且发生了争吵。故填They had different ideas and argued. 【55题详解】 根据文章结尾“Ruby learned that true strength came from teamwork and friendship.”结合她此前害羞的性格变化可推断，她接下来会更积极地和其他动物一起玩耍、合作。故填She will play with other animals actively. 第四部分写 Ⅴ.汇拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及中文提示补全单词。 56. We should r________ (尊重) our teachers and parents because they help us grow into better people. 【答案】respect##espect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重我们的老师和父母，因为他们帮助我们成长为更好的人。respect“尊重”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形，表示“应该尊重”。故填respect。 57. After months of training, the athlete became much s________ (苗条的) than before. 【答案】slimmer##limmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数月的训练，这位运动员变得比以前苗条多了。slim“苗条的”，根据“than before”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式slimmer，表示“更苗条的”。故填slimmer。 58. To protect the environment, we should a________ (避免) using plastic bags. 【答案】avoid##void 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该避免使用塑料袋。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“避免”，avoid“避免”，且“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形，“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配。故填avoid。 59. The g________ (政府) helps build schools and hospitals so that children like us can study and stay healthy. 【答案】government##overnment 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府帮助修建学校和医院，以便像我们这样的孩子能够学习和保持健康。government“政府”，根据“The … helps”可知，用名词单数形式。故填government。 60. We all think it is a piece of s________ (令人震惊的) news. 【答案】shocking##hocking##stunning##tunning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为这是一条令人震惊的消息。shocking/stunning“令人震惊的”，是常见的表达，形容词作定语修饰名词“news”，表示“令人震惊的消息”。故填shocking/stunning。 Ⅵ.语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Last summer, my family and I were enjoying a happy holiday by the sea. The sun ____61____ (shine) brightly at that time. And everyone was happy and ____62____ (relax). Suddenly, the sky turned dark. Strong winds began to blow, and we realized a terrible storm was coming. We decided to return to our hotel quickly. The wind became ____63____ powerful that it made the windows shake. I have never ____64____ (feel) so scared in my life. We tried to stay calm and waited inside. My father asked us to move away from the windows for safety. ____65____ (thank), the storm finally passed. This experience has taught me an important lesson about the power of nature. We must learn to be prepared for the future. I will never forget that day. 【答案】61. was shining 62. relaxed 63. so 64. felt 65. Thankfully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家度假时经历了一场严重的暴风雨。 【61题详解】 句意：当时阳光明媚。根据“at that time”可知，时态为过去进行时“was/were+doing”，主语为“The sun”，be动词用was，shine“照耀”的现在分词形式为shining。故填was shining。 【62题详解】 句意：每个人都感到快乐和放松。relax“（使）放松”，动词，此处作表语，主语everyone为人，用形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 【63题详解】 句意：风变得如此猛烈，以至于窗户都在摇晃。根据“The wind became … powerful that it made the windows shake.”可知，句子是由so … that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，so后接形容词。故填so。 【64题详解】 句意：我这辈子从未感到如此害怕。根据“I have never … so scared in my life.”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has+done”，此处填feel“感到”的过去分词形式felt。故填felt。 【65题详解】 句意：谢天谢地，暴风雨终于过去了。thank“感谢，谢谢”，此处修饰句子“the storm finally passed”，用其副词形式thankfully“谢天谢地；幸好”。故填Thankfully。 Ⅶ.书面表达(15分) 66. 近日，世界卫生组织将“游戏成瘾”列为疾病。你校英文论坛发起关于“Healthy Digital Life”(健康数字生活)的倡议。请你写一篇短文，向同学倡议如何健康地享受数字娱乐Digital Entertainment (如游戏、短视频short videos、社交媒体social media)，提出三条具体的“自我管理公约”并结合具体的数字娱乐方式展开论述。 提示： 1.限制屏幕时间； 2.培养线下爱好； 3.…… 要求：1.要点完整，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 To enjoy a healthy digital life, we should follow some self-management rules. First, set a clear time limit. Decide in advance how long you will play games or watch short videos, and use a timer to stop yourself. Second, find hobbies away from screens. Spend time reading, playing sports, or talking with family instead of always being online. Third, use social media carefully. Choose to follow useful pages and avoid endless scrolling. Remember to take breaks and protect your eyes. Let’s be the master of technology, not its slave. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出需要遵循自我管理规则的总观点； 第二步，分别阐述三条具体的“自我管理公约”并展开论述（限制时间、培养线下爱好、善用社交媒体）； 第三步，书写结语，总结并发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①set a clear time limit设定明确的时间限制 ②hobbies away from screens远离屏幕的爱好 ③use social media carefully谨慎使用社交媒体 ④take breaks休息 [高分句型] ①Decide in advance how long you will play games or watch short videos, and use a timer to stop yourself.（and连接的并列祈使句，how引导的宾语从句） ②Let’s be the master of technology, not its slave.（祈使句，not表示否定对比） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $