精品解析：重庆大足区2025～2026学年度上期期末质量监测七年级英语试题卷

2025～2026学年度上期期末质量监测 七年级 英语 试题卷 注意事项： 1.测试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。 2.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第ⅠⅠ卷，共九个大题；试题卷总页数；8页。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 5.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、监测号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 6.测试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1 分，共6 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Hello, Emma. B. I’m fine. C. Thanks. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s red. C. Yes, they are. 3. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. She likes it. 4. A. He is my brother. B. He has a cap. C. He can sing. 5. A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there are. 6. A. I’m sorry. B. I’m from China. C. Sure! 第二节（每小题 1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, he does. 8. A. Class 7. B. Class 8. C. Class 9. 9. A. A goose. B. A duck. C. A dog. 10. A. English. B. Music. C. History. 11. A. The drama club. B. The art club. C. The sports club. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题 1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who is the boy talking to? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 14. What color is the boy’s schoolbag? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Brown. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where are Kate and Peter? A. Peter’s room. B. Peter’s brother’s room. C. Kate’s room. 16. What does Peter like? A. Playing Chinese chess. B. Swimming. C. Reading books. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What’s the girl’s name? A. Lisa. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 18. How old is she? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 19. What’s her favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 20. When does she play it? A. After school. B. In the morning. C. On Sunday. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name is Li Ming. I ____1____ a student in No.1 Middle School. I’m in Class 1. There is ____2____ big library in my school. I often read books there. Some students think English is very difficult but English is ____3____ favorite subject because I think it is very ____4____. Mr. Wang is our English teacher, he ____5____ Class 1 and Class 2. We all like ____6____. My father is an English teacher, too. He ____7____ teach me English. He teaches Class 3 and Class 4. He likes music. He plays the guitar very ____8____. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital next ____9____ my school. My parents are very busy, ____10____ they often play sports with me. 1. A. is B. am C. are 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. I B. me C. my 4. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 5. A. teach B. teaching C. teaches 6. A. him B. his C. her 7. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t 8. A. good B. bad C. well 9. A. on B. to C. in 10. A. but B. and C. because 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Ming的学校生活、家人以及他们的兴趣爱好。 【1题详解】 句意：我是第一中学的一名学生。 is是，用于第三人称单数；am是，用于第一人称单数I；are是，用于第二人称或复数形式。根据“I…a student”可知，主语为I，应搭配am使用。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我的学校里有一个大图书馆。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“There is…big library”可知，此处表示泛指一个图书馆，且big的首字母发音以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一些学生认为英语很难，但英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为我觉得它很有趣。 I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“English is…favorite subject”可知，此处修饰名词短语favorite subject，表示“我的”，应用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：一些学生认为英语很难，但英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为我觉得它很有趣。 interest兴趣，名词/动词；interesting有趣的，通常指事物；interested感兴趣的，通常指人。根据“I think it is very…”可知，it指代事物English，表示该科目本身的特征，应用形容词interesting。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：王老师是我们的英语老师，他教一班和二班。 teach教，动词原形；teaching正在教，现在分词/动名词；teaches教，第三人称单数形式。根据“he…Class 1 and Class 2”可知，主语he为第三人称单数，且此处陈述客观事实，谓语动词应用三单形式teaches。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢他。 him他，宾格形式；his他的，物主代词；her她，宾格/形容词性物主代词。根据“Mr. Wang is our English teacher”以及“We all like…”可知，此处指代王老师，且作动词like的宾语，应用宾格him。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他不教我英语。 don’t用于第一、二人称及复数；doesn’t用于第三人称单数；isn’t是，不能直接接动词原形。根据“He…teach me English”可知，主语He是第三人称单数，且否定动词原形teach需借助于助动词doesn’t。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他吉他弹得非常好。 good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；well好地，副词。根据“He plays the guitar very…”可知，他吉他弹得非常好。此处修饰动词短语plays the guitar，应用副词well。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她在我学校旁边的一家医院工作。 on在……上；to到；in在……里。根据“She works in a hospital next…my school”可知，此处构成固定介词短语next to，意为“在……旁边”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我的父母很忙，但他们经常陪我一起运动。 but但是，表转折；and和，表并列；because因为，表因果。根据“My parents are very busy, …they often play sports with me.”可知，我的父母很忙，但他们经常陪我一起运动。前后句意存在转折关系。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Peppa Pig is a fun show. It is famous for its loving family. The show is about 4-year-old Peppa, a happy and curious (好奇的) little ____11____. She lives in a small house on a hill with her ____12____. They are Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and her little brother, George. They have a new baby ____13____ this year. Her name is Evie Pig. Peppa loves to play games and jump in muddy puddles (泥坑). She is always happy to learn new things. Her family is very ____14____ to her. They teach her about friendship and solving ____15____. Daddy Pig ____16____ a big belly and wears glasses. He loves to relax and ____17____ the newspaper. He is an engineer. Mummy Pig is smart and good ____18____ solving problems. She works at home on her computer. She likes writing and planning family trips. George, Peppa’s little brother, doesn’t talk much. He loves dinosaurs and playing with Peppa. Evie Pig was born on ____19____ May. She is the youngest kid in the family. Peppa’s family is full of love and happiness. They show kids how to enjoy ____20____ life with friends and family. 11. A. cat B. pig C. dog D. rabbit 12. A. family B. father C. mother D. parents 13. A. boy B. girl C. pet D. brother 14. A. meaningful B. meaning C. meaningless D. means 15. A. question B. questions C. problem D. problems 16. A. is B. let C. has D. give 17. A. watch B. see C. look D. read 18. A. to B. with C. at D. in 19. A. 20st B. 20nd C. 20rd D. 20th 20. A. every day B. everyday C. someday D. every 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动画片《小猪佩奇》中佩奇及其家人的角色特点和生活日常，通过描绘其充满爱、欢乐与学习的家庭生活，向孩子们传递了享受与家人朋友共度的日常生活的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：这部剧讲述的是4岁的佩奇，一只快乐又好奇的小猪。 cat猫；pig猪；dog狗；rabbit兔子。根据“Peppa Pig”和常识可知，佩奇是只“猪”，“pig”符合语境，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她和家人住在山上的一所小房子里。 family家人；father爸爸；mother妈妈；parents父母。根据后文“They are Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and her little brother, George. They have a new baby…”可知，此处指“家人”，包含父母、弟弟和新生儿，“family”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：今年他们有了一个新的女宝宝。 boy男孩；girl女孩；pet宠物；brother兄弟。根据“Her name is Evie Pig”可知，her表示女性，新生儿是“女孩”，“girl”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她的家人对她非常有意义。 meaningful有意义的；meaning意义；meaningless无意义的；means方式，意味着。根据“They teach her about friendship…”可知，家人对佩奇“有意义”，此处需形容词作表语，“meaningful”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们教她关于友谊和解决问题。 question问题，侧重疑问；questions问题，名词复数；problem问题，侧重难题；problems问题，名词复数。根据“solving”及“teach her about friendship”可知，此处指解决生活中的“难题”，且用复数表泛指，“problems”符合语境，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：猪爸爸有一个大肚子，戴着眼镜。 is是；let让；has有；give给。根据“a big belly”可知，此处指“有”大肚子，“has”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他喜欢放松和看报纸。 watch观看；see看见；look看；read读。根据“the newspaper”可知，“read the newspaper”是固定搭配，意为“看报纸”，“read”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：猪妈妈很聪明，擅长解决问题。 to到；with和；at在；in在……里。根据“solving problems”可知，“be good at”是固定搭配，意为“擅长”，“at”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：伊维·佩奇出生在5月20日。 20st错误；20nd错误；20rd错误；20th正确，20后接th。根据日期序数词规则，20的序数词是“twentieth”，缩写为“20th”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们向孩子们展示如何与朋友和家人享受日常生活。 every day每天；everyday日常的；someday某天；every每个。根据“life”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词“life”，“everyday life”意为“日常生活”，符合语境，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Guys! My English book is lost! Need it for my reading homework. Help!!! @Mia I lost mine last week. It was under my sofa. You can look there. I had this problem too! My book was in my mom’s car. Check yours? Oh no! @Mia I think I took yours by mistake. There is a cat sticker on the first page. Is it yours? Yes!!! Thank you! 21. Why does Mia need her English book? A. For a class show. B. For her homework. C. For a test tomorrow. D. For her writing test. 22. Where did Emma find her lost English book last week? A. Under a sofa. B. On Tom’s desk. C. In Lily’s bag. D. In her mom’s car. 23. What helps Mia know the book is hers? A. The colour of the book. B. Her name on the cover. C. The dog sticker on the cover. D. The cat sticker on the first page. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mia在群聊中寻找英语书的过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Need it for my reading homework.”可知，Mia需要她的英语书来完成阅读作业。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was under my sofa.”可知，Emma英语书在沙发下面。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a cat sticker on the first page. Is it yours?”可知，第一页的猫贴纸帮助Mia知道书是她的。故选D。 B Hi, I’m Tom Smith. I’m a Grade Seven student. My daily school day is busy but happy. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I have breakfast with my family. I often eat bread and milk for breakfast. At 7:30, I go to school by bike. School starts at 8:00. In the morning, we have four classes: Chinese, math, English and history. I like English best because my English teacher is kind to us. At 12:00, I have lunch at school with my classmates. We often talk about our favorite subjects during lunch. In the afternoon, we have two classes. After class, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. It’s my favorite sport. I get home at 5:30 p.m. I do my homework first. After dinner, I sometimes watch TV for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. This is my school day. I love it very much. 24. What time does Tom usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 25. What does Tom often do after afternoon classes? A. He plays basketball. B. He does his homework. C. He has dinner. D. He watches TV. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom? A. He goes to school on foot. B. He has lunch at home. C. He does homework after getting home. D. He goes to bed at 10:00. 27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tom’s school day is boring. B. Tom has a healthy daily life. C. Tom doesn’t like playing sports. D. Tom has no friends at school. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了七年级学生Tom一天的生活，包括作息、学习、运动与家庭活动，展现了虽然日程繁忙但充实快乐的校园生活，表达了他对学校生活的喜爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.”可知，Tom通常早上6:30起床，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, we have two classes. After class, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground.”可知，Tom下午课后经常打篮球，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I get home at 5:30 p.m. I do my homework first.”可知，Tom回家后先做作业，表述正确，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“get up at 6:30→brush teeth/wash face→have breakfast→go to school→play sports→do homework→go to bed at 9:30”的规律作息可知，Tom生活健康，选项B表述正确，故选B。 C Jordan isn’t excited about his new school. The classrooms are big. He doesn’t know anyone and feels out of place. He eats lunch by himself and watches other kids laughing together in groups. One day a boy named Max sits next to him. “You’re new, right?” he asks. Jordan nods. “Do you want to play soccer with us after school?” Max asks. Jordan is shy but says yes. Playing soccer is fun. Soon, Jordan becomes friends with Max and Max’s friend David. He starts to eat lunch with them. They also help Jordan with his homework. A few weeks later, David invites Jordan to his birthday party. At the party, Jordan meets more classmates and even wins a game. Everyone cheers for him. Jordan still thinks about his old friends sometimes, but he isn’t lonely here. He makes more friends and the school feels smaller. 28. Why is Jordan not excited about the new school? A. The classrooms are small. B. The school is far from home. C. He doesn’t know anyone there. D. He likes eating lunch at home. 29. What does Max invite Jordan to do? A. Go to his birthday party. B. Eat dinner with him and David. C. Watch other kids play games. D. Play soccer with him after school. 30. What do we know about the people at David’s party? A. They are very friendly. B. They are good at games. C. They are Jordan’s old friends. D. They help Jordan with his homework. 31. What lesson does this story tell us? A. Birthday parties are important. B. Old friends are the best friends. C Sometimes it’s better to be lonely by yourself. D. Friends make new places more fun. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了转学生乔丹在新学校从孤独陌生到融入集体的温暖故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He doesn’t know anyone and feels out of place.”可知，Jordan不兴奋的原因是他在新学校一个人都不认识并感到格格不入。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to play soccer with us after school?”，因此他邀请Jordan放学后踢足球。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“David invites Jordan to his birthday party. At the party, Jordan meets more classmates and even wins a game. Everyone cheers for him.”，Jordan在派对上赢得了一场比赛，所有人都为他欢呼（Everyone cheers for him），这说明派对上的人很友好。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。故事核心在于Jordan通过结交新朋友，逐渐适应了新学校环境。他不再感到孤独，学校也变得“更小”（即更亲切）。这表明朋友能让新环境更有趣。故选D。 D Spring Festival is an important traditional (传统的) festival in China. During this festival, many people like to put pictures of a strong man on their doors. His name is Zhong Kui. Everyone thinks he can help drive away (赶走) bad things and keep their family safe. Now, Zhong Kui is also the hero of a new video game called Black Myth: Zhong Kui. A lot of students are interested in this game because they want to know more about Zhong Kui’s story. In Chinese stories, Zhong Kui lived in the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) (618–907). He studied hard and wanted to pass an important exam. But he failed the exam because his face looked a little scary. Later, he was very sad and killed himself. After that, he became the “king of ghosts (鬼)” in the underground world. Ghosts in Western stories are often scary and bad. But in Chinese stories, ghosts can be good or bad. This is very different from Western ideas. Zhong Kui can travel between the world of the living and the world of the dead. This special ability makes the new game even more fun. Zhong Kui is not just a character in stories or games. He is part of Chinese culture. Learning about him helps us know more about our own country’s traditions. 32. Why do people put Zhong Kui’s pictures on their doors during Spring Festival? A. To make their doors beautiful. B. To drive away bad things and keep families safe. C. To show they like the video game. D. To learn about Chinese traditions. 33. What makes students interested in the new video game? A. Zhong Kui in the game is a very strong man on the door. B. The game is easy to play and they don’t need money. C. They want to know more about Zhong Kui’s story. D. They can play the game with friends. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Zhong Kui is popular only during Spring Festival. B. Western people know much about Zhong Kui. C. All Chinese people put Zhong Kui’s pictures on the doors. D. Chinese people hope to live safely with Zhong Kui’s help. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. Introduce Zhong Kui→Tell his story→Compare different ghost ideas→Show his cultural meaning B. Tell a game story→Introduce Zhong Kui→Talk about Western ghosts→End with a wish C. Introduce Spring Festival→Talk about video games→Tell Zhong Kui’s story→Compare cultures D. Talk about Chinese traditions→Introduce a game→Tell a sad story→End with advice 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节贴钟馗画像的习俗，结合新游戏《黑神话：钟馗》讲述其故事，并对比中西鬼文化，点明他的文化意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone thinks he can help drive away (赶走) bad things and keep their family safe.”可知，人们贴钟馗画像是为了赶走不好的事物，保护家人安全，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of students are interested in this game because they want to know more about Zhong Kui’s story.”可知，学生们对这款游戏感兴趣是因为想了解更多钟馗的故事，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone thinks he can help drive away (赶走) bad things and keep their family safe.”可知，中国人希望在钟馗的帮助下平安生活，故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一、二段介绍钟馗及春节贴画像的习俗，第三段讲述他的故事，第四段对比中西鬼文化，最后一段点明其文化意义，故选A。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Mary! ____36____ B: Hello, Tom! I’m fine, thank you. And you? A: I’m OK. ____37____ B: It’s on October 10th. A: Oh, tomorrow is your birthday! ____38____ B: Thank you! ____39____ A: Yes, I’d love to. What time does the party start? B: ____40____ A: OK. I’ll come on time. B: Great! See you tomorrow. A: See you! A. Would you like to come to my birthday party? B. When is your birthday? C. Happy birthday to you! D. How are you? E. Where do you have the party? F. What’s your favorite color? G. At 6:00 in the evening. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文中Tom与Mary互致问候，Tom得知Mary生日将至后送上祝福，并接受其生日派对邀请，最后确认了派对时间。 【36题详解】 根据B的回答“I’m fine, thank you.”可知，此处A在询问B的近况，选项D“你好吗？”符合情景，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据B的回答“It’s on October 10th.”可知，此处A在询问日期相关内容，结合后文提到“birthday”，选项B“你的生日是什么时候？”符合情景，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据B的回答“Thank you!”以及前文“Oh, tomorrow is your birthday!”可知，此处A在表达生日祝福，选项C“祝你生日快乐！”符合情景，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据A的回答“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处B在发出邀请，选项A“你愿意来我的生日派对吗？”符合情景，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据A的问题“What time does the party start?”可知，此处B在回答时间，选项G“晚上6点。”符合情景，故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 When our friends get cool things, we often want them too. But we don’t really need them. Think hard about if you really need a cool new bike. If you do, and it will be useful, talk to your mom about how much you want it. She might have ideas on how you can make and save money for it. Maybe you can start by doing chores or little jobs. This can help you save to buy the bike and still save money for college. You can also look for a used bike. This might be cheaper but still fun to ride. I love cycling, too, but I never feel the need to get my own bike. That’s because in most places in China, the shared bikes are really good. Maybe this is something to think about if you can’t get a bike of your own just yet. 41. Do we often want to get cool things when our friends have them? ______________________________________________ 42. What are the ways mentioned in the passage to get a cool new bike without spending too much money? ______________________________________________ 43. Why doesn’t the writer need to buy his own bike? ______________________________________________ 44. If you want a cool thing but don’t have enough money, what will you do? (no more than 30 words) ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, we do. 42. By doing chores or little jobs. 43. Because in most places in China, the shared bikes are really good. 44. I will talk to my parents and find ways to save money, like doing some chores at home. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在面对朋友拥有新奇事物时的心理，并以购买自行车为例，提供了如何理智消费、通过劳动攒钱以及寻找替代方案的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“When our friends get cool things, we often want them too.”可知，当朋友们拥有酷的东西时，我们也经常想要拥有。因此，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, we do. 【42题详解】 根据“Maybe you can start by doing chores or little jobs. This can help you save to buy the bike and still save money for college.”可知，文中提到了通过做家务或打零工来攒钱，以此获取酷炫新自行车。故填By doing chores or little jobs. 【43题详解】 根据“That’s because in most places in China, the shared bikes are really good.”可知，作者认为中国的共享单车非常好，所以没有必要买自己的单车。故填Because in most places in China, the shared bikes are really good. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I will talk to my parents and find ways to save money, like doing some chores at home. Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Can he play the violin?（作否定回答） _______, he _______. 【答案】 ①. No ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：他会拉小提琴吗？一般疑问句“Can he...?”的否定回答格式为“No, 主语+can’t.”，情态动词“can”的否定形式是“can’t”。故填No；can’t。 46. These are my grandparents’ caps. (对划线部分提问) _______ caps _______ these? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我祖父母的帽子。划线部分“grandparents’”是名词所有格，表示所属关系。对所属关系提问，应用特殊疑问词Whose，修饰名词caps。主语these是复数，系动词应用are。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Whose；are。 47. What’s your name? (改为同义句) ________ I ________ your name? 【答案】 ①. May ②. have##know 【解析】 【详解】句意：你叫什么名字？may“可以”，是情态动词，后面加动词原形。一般疑问句中，may放在句首，首字母要大写。have“拥有”/know“知道”，是动词。故填May；have/know。 48. 我最喜欢的科目是地理，因为它很有用。（完成译句） My favorite subject is geography _______ _______ useful. 【答案】 ①. because ②. it’s 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“因为它很”；“因为”用连词“because”引导原因状语从句；从句中“它”指代前文的“geography”，用代词“it”；这句话是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，it is缩写成it’s。故填because；it’s。 49. best, the, interest, is, teacher (.)（连词成句） ___________________________ 【答案】Interest is the best teacher. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个陈述句。Interest “兴趣”，句首首字母大写，作主语；is “是”，系动词，作谓语；the best “最好的”，形容词最高级，修饰名词；teacher “老师”，作表语。故填Interest is the best teacher “兴趣是最好的老师”。 Ⅷ.概要补全。（74和77每小题2分，75和76每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 After dropping (掉落) food on the floor, it is OK to pick it up within five seconds and eat it. This is not true. In 2016, scientists in the US did a study. They dropped watermelon and candy on different surfaces. They found that some germs (细菌) can get on food in less than one second. How sick can it make you? That depends on (取决于) how dirty the floor is. For example kitchen floors usually have more germs than bathroom floors. This is because people walk in and out of the kitchen more often. After food falls, you can try washing it with water. But this works well for fruits and vegetables only, not meat. The 5-second rule for fallen food is _______50_______. A 2016 US study showed some germs can get on food in under one second. How ill you get depends on _______51_______, and kitchen floors are dirtier due to more foot traffic._______52_______ helps only for fruits and vegetables, but it is _______53_______ for meat. 【答案】50. not true 51. the floor’s dirt level 52. Washing fallen food with water 53. not effective 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，辟谣了掉落食物的五秒规则，介绍美国研究证明细菌一秒内可沾到食物，还说明不适程度与地板清洁度相关，且水洗仅对果蔬有效。 【50题详解】 根据“This is not true”可知，“五秒规则”是不正确的，故填not true。 【51题详解】 根据“That depends on how dirty the floor is”可知，生病程度取决于地板的脏污程度，故填the floor’s dirt level。 【52题详解】 根据“you can try washing it with water. But this works well for fruits and vegetables only”可知，水洗仅对果蔬有效，故填Washing fallen food with water。 【53题详解】 根据“But this works well for fruits and vegetables only, not meat.”可知，水洗对肉类无效，故填not effective。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 你已步入初中校园一段时间，新的环境、课程和伙伴为你带来了全新的体验。请以“My New Middle School Life”为题，写一篇短文，参考以下要点： 1.介绍你的新学校（如校园布局、主要设施等：There is/ are... in front of/ behind/ across from...） 2.谈谈你所学的学科（说明你最喜欢的一门学科及喜欢的原因：I learn many subjects such as…, …and … My favourite subject is…） 3.分享你在新学校里学会的一项技能（如某项本领、与人相处的方法等：I can... now, but I couldn’t... before.） 要求： 1.书写规范，卷面整洁； 2.词数不少于80词，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 My New Middle School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My New Middle School Life I have been in middle school for some time. My new school is big and beautiful. There is a large library in front of the teaching building. Behind it, there is a playground where we often play sports. I learn many subjects such as Chinese, math and English. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. My English teacher teaches us in fun ways. I have also learned a new skill—how to make friends. Before, I was shy. But now, I can talk to classmates actively. I join clubs and help others. This makes me happy. I enjoy my new school life very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析】 ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主，涉及变化时使用现在完成时和一般过去时； ③提示：需涵盖新学校介绍、最喜欢的学科及原因、一项新学会的技能。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用2-3句介绍学校整体环境和主要设施布局； 第二步：列举所学学科，明确说明最喜欢英语及其两个原因； 第三步：分享从害羞到主动交友的技能变化，用具体事例说明。 [亮点词汇] ①beautiful 美丽的 ②favourite 最喜欢的 ③actively 积极地 [高分句型] ①There is a large library in front of the teaching building.（运用了There be句型表存在） ②Behind it, there is a playground where we often play sports.（运用了where引导的定语从句） ③Before, I was shy. But now, I can talk to classmates actively.（运用了今昔对比结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度上期期末质量监测 七年级 英语 试题卷 注意事项： 1.测试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。 2.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第ⅠⅠ卷，共九个大题；试题卷总页数；8页。 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4.需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。 5.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、监测号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 6.测试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1 分，共6 分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Hello, Emma. B. I’m fine. C. Thanks. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s red. C. Yes, they are. 3. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she does. C. She likes it. 4. A. He is my brother. B. He has a cap. C. He can sing. 5. A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there are. 6. A. I’m sorry. B. I’m from China. C. Sure! 第二节（每小题 1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he can. C. Yes, he does. 8. A. Class 7. B. Class 8. C. Class 9. 9. A. A goose. B. A duck. C. A dog. 10 A. English. B. Music. C. History. 11. A. The drama club. B. The art club. C. The sports club. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题 1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who is the boy talking to? A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 14. What color is the boy’s schoolbag? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Brown. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where are Kate and Peter? A. Peter’s room. B. Peter’s brother’s room. C. Kate’s room. 16. What does Peter like? A. Playing Chinese chess. B. Swimming. C. Reading books. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What’s the girl’s name? A. Lisa. B. Lily. C. Lucy. 18. How old is she? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 19. What’s her favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Ping-pong. 20. When does she play it? A. After school. B. In the morning. C. On Sunday. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name is Li Ming. I ____1____ a student in No.1 Middle School. I’m in Class 1. There is ____2____ big library in my school. I often read books there. Some students think English is very difficult, but English is ____3____ favorite subject because I think it is very ____4____. Mr. Wang is our English teacher, he ____5____ Class 1 and Class 2. We all like ____6____. My father is an English teacher, too. He ____7____ teach me English. He teaches Class 3 and Class 4. He likes music. He plays the guitar very ____8____. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital next ____9____ my school. My parents are very busy, ____10____ they often play sports with me. 1. A. is B. am C. are 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. I B. me C. my 4. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 5. A. teach B. teaching C. teaches 6. A. him B. his C. her 7. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t 8. A. good B. bad C. well 9 A. on B. to C. in 10. A. but B. and C. because Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Peppa Pig is a fun show. It is famous for its loving family. The show is about 4-year-old Peppa, a happy and curious (好奇的) little ____11____. She lives in a small house on a hill with her ____12____. They are Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and her little brother, George. They have a new baby ____13____ this year. Her name is Evie Pig. Peppa loves to play games and jump in muddy puddles (泥坑). She is always happy to learn new things. Her family is very ____14____ to her. They teach her about friendship and solving ____15____. Daddy Pig ____16____ a big belly and wears glasses. He loves to relax and ____17____ the newspaper. He is an engineer. Mummy Pig is smart and good ____18____ solving problems. She works at home on her computer. She likes writing and planning family trips. George, Peppa’s little brother, doesn’t talk much. He loves dinosaurs and playing with Peppa. Evie Pig was born on ____19____ May. She is the youngest kid in the family. Peppa’s family is full of love and happiness. They show kids how to enjoy ____20____ life with friends and family. 11. A. cat B. pig C. dog D. rabbit 12. A. family B. father C. mother D. parents 13. A. boy B. girl C. pet D. brother 14. A. meaningful B. meaning C. meaningless D. means 15. A. question B. questions C. problem D. problems 16. A. is B. let C. has D. give 17. A. watch B. see C. look D. read 18. A. to B. with C. at D. in 19. A. 20st B. 20nd C. 20rd D. 20th 20. A. every day B. everyday C. someday D. every Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Guys! My English book is lost! Need it for my reading homework Help!!! @Mia I lost mine last week. It was under my sofa. You can look there. I had this problem too! My book was in my mom’s car. Check yours? Oh no! @Mia I think I took yours by mistake. There is a cat sticker on the first page. Is it yours? Yes!!! Thank you! 21. Why does Mia need her English book? A. For a class show. B. For her homework. C. For a test tomorrow. D. For her writing test. 22. Where did Emma find her lost English book last week? A. Under a sofa. B. On Tom’s desk. C. In Lily’s bag. D. In her mom’s car. 23. What helps Mia know the book is hers? A. The colour of the book. B. Her name on the cover. C. The dog sticker on the cover. D. The cat sticker on the first page. B Hi, I’m Tom Smith. I’m a Grade Seven student. My daily school day is busy but happy. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I have breakfast with my family. I often eat bread and milk for breakfast. At 7:30, I go to school by bike. School starts at 8:00. In the morning, we have four classes: Chinese, math, English and history. I like English best because my English teacher is kind to us. At 12:00, I have lunch at school with my classmates. We often talk about our favorite subjects during lunch. In the afternoon, we have two classes. After class, I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. It’s my favorite sport. I get home at 5:30 p.m. I do my homework first. After dinner, I sometimes watch TV for 30 minutes. I go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. This is my school day. I love it very much. 24. What time does Tom usually get up? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. D. At 7:30. 25. What does Tom often do after afternoon classes? A. He plays basketball. B. He does his homework. C. He has dinner. D. He watches TV. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom? A. He goes to school on foot. B. He has lunch at home. C. He does homework after getting home. D. He goes to bed at 10:00. 27. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tom’s school day is boring. B. Tom has a healthy daily life. C. Tom doesn’t like playing sports. D. Tom has no friends at school. C Jordan isn’t excited about his new school. The classrooms are big. He doesn’t know anyone and feels out of place. He eats lunch by himself and watches other kids laughing together in groups. One day, a boy named Max sits next to him. “You’re new, right?” he asks. Jordan nods. “Do you want to play soccer with us after school?” Max asks. Jordan is shy but says yes. Playing soccer is fun. Soon, Jordan becomes friends with Max and Max’s friend David. He starts to eat lunch with them. They also help Jordan with his homework. A few weeks later, David invites Jordan to his birthday party. At the party, Jordan meets more classmates and even wins a game. Everyone cheers for him. Jordan still thinks about his old friends sometimes, but he isn’t lonely here. He makes more friends and the school feels smaller. 28. Why is Jordan not excited about the new school? A. The classrooms are small. B. The school is far from home. C. He doesn’t know anyone there. D. He likes eating lunch at home. 29. What does Max invite Jordan to do? A. Go to his birthday party. B. Eat dinner with him and David. C Watch other kids play games. D. Play soccer with him after school. 30. What do we know about the people at David’s party? A. They are very friendly. B. They are good at games. C. They are Jordan’s old friends. D. They help Jordan with his homework. 31. What lesson does this story tell us? A. Birthday parties are important. B. Old friends are the best friends. C. Sometimes it’s better to be lonely by yourself. D. Friends make new places more fun. D Spring Festival is an important traditional (传统的) festival in China. During this festival, many people like to put pictures of a strong man on their doors. His name is Zhong Kui. Everyone thinks he can help drive away (赶走) bad things and keep their family safe. Now, Zhong Kui is also the hero of a new video game called Black Myth: Zhong Kui. A lot of students are interested in this game because they want to know more about Zhong Kui’s story. In Chinese stories, Zhong Kui lived in the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) (618–907). He studied hard and wanted to pass an important exam. But he failed the exam because his face looked a little scary. Later, he was very sad and killed himself. After that, he became the “king of ghosts (鬼)” in the underground world. Ghosts in Western stories are often scary and bad. But in Chinese stories, ghosts can be good or bad. This is very different from Western ideas. Zhong Kui can travel between the world of the living and the world of the dead. This special ability makes the new game even more fun. Zhong Kui is not just a character in stories or games. He is part of Chinese culture. Learning about him helps us know more about our own country’s traditions. 32. Why do people put Zhong Kui’s pictures on their doors during Spring Festival? A. To make their doors beautiful. B. To drive away bad things and keep families safe. C. To show they like the video game. D. To learn about Chinese traditions. 33. What makes students interested in the new video game? A. Zhong Kui in the game is a very strong man on the door. B. The game is easy to play and they don’t need money. C. They want to know more about Zhong Kui’s story. D. They can play the game with friends. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Zhong Kui is popular only during Spring Festival. B. Western people know much about Zhong Kui. C. All Chinese people put Zhong Kui’s pictures on the doors. D. Chinese people hope to live safely with Zhong Kui’s help. 35. What’s the structure of the passage? A. Introduce Zhong Kui→Tell his story→Compare different ghost ideas→Show his cultural meaning B. Tell a game story→Introduce Zhong Kui→Talk about Western ghosts→End with a wish C. Introduce Spring Festival→Talk about video games→Tell Zhong Kui’s story→Compare cultures D. Talk about Chinese traditions→Introduce a game→Tell a sad story→End with advice Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Mary! ____36____ B: Hello, Tom! I’m fine, thank you. And you? A: I’m OK. ____37____ B: It’s on October 10th. A: Oh, tomorrow is your birthday! ____38____ B: Thank you! ____39____ A: Yes, I’d love to. What time does the party start? B: ____40____ A: OK. I’ll come on time. B: Great! See you tomorrow A: See you! A. Would you like to come to my birthday party? B. When is your birthday? C. Happy birthday to you! D. How are you? E. Where do you have the party? F. What’s your favorite color? G. At 6:00 in the evening. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 When our friends get cool things, we often want them too. But we don’t really need them. Think hard about if you really need a cool new bike. If you do, and it will be useful, talk to your mom about how much you want it. She might have ideas on how you can make and save money for it. Maybe you can start by doing chores or little jobs. This can help you save to buy the bike and still save money for college. You can also look for a used bike. This might be cheaper but still fun to ride. I love cycling, too, but I never feel the need to get my own bike. That’s because in most places in China, the shared bikes are really good. Maybe this is something to think about if you can’t get a bike of your own just yet. 41. Do we often want to get cool things when our friends have them? ______________________________________________ 42. What are the ways mentioned in the passage to get a cool new bike without spending too much money? ______________________________________________ 43. Why doesn’t the writer need to buy his own bike? ______________________________________________ 44. If you want a cool thing but don’t have enough money, what will you do? (no more than 30 words) ______________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 45. Can he play the violin?（作否定回答） _______, he _______. 46. These are my grandparents’ caps. (对划线部分提问) _______ caps _______ these? 47. What’s your name? (改为同义句) ________ I ________ your name? 48. 我最喜欢的科目是地理，因为它很有用。（完成译句） My favorite subject is geography _______ _______ useful. 49. best, the, interest, is, teacher (.)（连词成句） ___________________________ Ⅷ.概要补全。（74和77每小题2分，75和76每小题3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 After dropping (掉落) food on the floor, it is OK to pick it up within five seconds and eat it. This is not true. In 2016, scientists in the US did a study. They dropped watermelon and candy on different surfaces. They found that some germs (细菌) can get on food in less than one second. How sick can it make you? That depends on (取决于) how dirty the floor is. For example, kitchen floors usually have more germs than bathroom floors. This is because people walk in and out of the kitchen more often. After food falls, you can try washing it with water. But this works well for fruits and vegetables only, not meat. The 5-second rule for fallen food is _______50_______. A 2016 US study showed some germs can get on food in under one second. How ill you get depends on _______51_______, and kitchen floors are dirtier due to more foot traffic._______52_______ helps only for fruits and vegetables, but it is _______53_______ for meat. Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 你已步入初中校园一段时间，新的环境、课程和伙伴为你带来了全新的体验。请以“My New Middle School Life”为题，写一篇短文，参考以下要点： 1.介绍你的新学校（如校园布局、主要设施等：There is/ are... in front of/ behind/ across from...） 2.谈谈你所学的学科（说明你最喜欢的一门学科及喜欢的原因：I learn many subjects such as…, …and … My favourite subject is…） 3.分享你在新学校里学会的一项技能（如某项本领、与人相处的方法等：I can... now, but I couldn’t... before.） 要求： 1.书写规范，卷面整洁； 2.词数不少于80词，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 My New Middle School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $