精品解析：安徽合肥市望龙中学等校2025～2026学年度第一学期八年级期末质量调研英语 (试题卷)

2025~2026学年度第一学期八年级期末质量调研 英 语 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和答题卡（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to buy for her friend? A. B. C. 2. What subject does the boy like best? A. B. C. 3. What color is Wendy’s new schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Green. 4. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She can’t sleep. B. She has a headache. C. She has too much work. 7. What does the doctor advise Lucy to do? A. Take some medicine and rest. B. Eat more fruit and sleep early. C. Do more exercise and drink water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Which club does Tom join? A. Art club. B. Music club. C. Sports club. 9. How often does Tom have meetings in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. What are the club activities like for Tom? A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why did Alice tidy up her room? A. Because she wanted to find her watch. B. Because her cousin is coming to visit. C. Because she thought the room was dirty. 12. How old is Alice’s cousin? A. 10 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 12 years old. 13. Who gave Alice the watch? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her grandma. 14. Where did Alice put all her old things? A. In a box. B. Under the bed. C. Behind the desk. 15. What is Alice’s bedroom like now? A. Big and bright. B. Tidy and nice. C. Small but clean. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The School Trip When to go On this 16 from 8 a. m. to 4 p. m. Where to meet At the school 17 . What to do ● Get your 18 at the student office before noon. ● Take some 19 with you during the trip. ● Visit the city museum and the science 20 . 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What is the most important ________ of a good person? —I think it’s being friendly to others. A. quality B. address C. failure D. talent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个好人最重要的品质是什么？——我认为是对他人友好。 考查名词辨析。quality品质；address地址；failure失败；talent天赋。根据答语“being friendly to others”可知，此处询问的是好人的“品质”。故选A。 2. —What do you think of the Doubao app? —It’s ________! We can ask it for advice at any time we want. A. terrible B. offline C. uncomfortable D. convenient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得豆包这个应用怎么样？——它很方便！我们可以在任何想要的时候向它寻求建议。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；offline离线的；uncomfortable不舒服的；convenient方便的。根据后句“We can ask it for advice at any time we want.”可知，该应用使用起来很方便。故选D。 3. The nice words ________ her world and make her feel confident again. A. blow away B. hold back C. knock down D. light up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些美好话语点亮了她的世界，让她再次感到自信。 考查动词短语辨析。blow away吹走；hold back阻止；knock down击倒；light up点亮。根据“The nice words...her world ”句意，美好的话语应带来积极影响，与“make her feel confident again”相呼应，“点亮世界”符合语境。故选D。 4. —My computer is working again. —Yes. Your father ________ it. It took him about an hour. A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的电脑又能用了。——是的。你父亲已经修好了它。这花了他大约一个小时。 考查现在完成时。根据“My computer is working again.”可知，修电脑的动作发生在过去，且已完成，对现在造成了“电脑恢复正常使用”的影响，应使用现在完成时。故选A。 5. —My favorite book is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. —________, but maybe someone will find it and return it to you. A. Congratulations B. You’re welcome C. Be careful D. I am sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的书不见了，我到处都找不到它。——听到这我很难过，但也许有人会找到并还给你。 考查情境交际用语。Congratulations祝贺你；You’re welcome不客气；Be careful小心；I am sorry to hear that听到这我很难过。根据“My favorite book is missing. I can’t find it anywhere.”可知，我最喜欢的书不见了，对方遇到了不愉快的事，此时应表示同情或安慰。D项符合语境。故选D。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A “Fake (假装) a smile.” These words kept running through my head. I was in great pain, but I acted like nothing was ____6____. Some girls in my class often made fun of me, and even told others not to be ____7____ with me. I was hurt deeply, but I didn’t fight back, because I was ____8____ that things would get worse. I never told my parents, because I didn’t want to ____9____ them. But as time went by, I felt more and more ____10____ and lonely. One day, when they laughed at me again, a ____11____ inside my head said, “Stand up for yourself!” I finally decided not to be ____12____ anymore. I shouted loudly, “Stop it! Does hurting me make you happy?” Shocked by my ____13____, they pushed me angrily. Just then, a passing teacher noticed us and ____14____ them at once. Finally, those girls realized their mistakes and came to say ____15____ to me. When I got home, I told my parents everything. After that, I felt totally free—free of all the worries and faking. Now, all I need to do is: BE FREE! 6. A. wrong B. right C. basic D. lost 7. A. friends B. families C. classmates D. enemies 8. A. satisfied B. scared C. curious D. glad 9. A. hate B. trust C. doubt D. worry 10. A. creative B. priceless C. helpless D. careless 11. A. voice B. question C. noise D. song 12. A. lazy B. weak C. busy D. strong 13. A. fear B. honesty C. courage D. kindness 14. A. stopped B. helped C. watched D. joined 15. A. lies B. goodbye C. sorry D. thanks 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称讲述了作者被班里女生欺凌后的心理变化与勇敢反抗的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：我内心痛苦万分，却表现得好像什么事都没有发生。 wrong错误的；right正确的；basic基础的；lost丢失的。根据“I was in great pain, but I acted like nothing was…”可知，nothing was wrong“一切如常，没什么不对劲”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：班里的一些女生经常取笑我，甚至还告诉其他人不要和我做朋友。 friends朋友；families家庭；classmates同学；enemies敌人。根据“and even told others not to be…with me.”可知，be friends with sb.“和某人做朋友”。故选A。 8题详解】 句意：我被深深伤害了，却没有反击，因为我害怕事情会变得更糟。 satisfied满足的；scared害怕的；curious好奇的；glad高兴的。根据“because I was…that things would get worse.”可知，作者被深深伤害却选择不反击，原因是内心有顾虑，害怕自己的反抗会让对方变本加厉，导致事情变得更糟。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我从来没有告诉过父母这件事，因为我不想让他们担心。 hate讨厌；trust信任；doubt怀疑；worry担忧。根据“I never told my parents, because I didn’t want to…them.”可知，不告诉父母，是不想让他们担心。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，我感到越来越无助，也越来越孤独。 creative有创造力的；priceless无价的；helpless无助的；careless粗心的。根据“I felt more and more…and lonely.”可知，helpless和lonely并列。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：有一天，当她们再次嘲笑我的时候，我脑海里有一个声音在说：“为自己挺身而出！” voice声音；question问题；noise噪音；song歌曲。根据“when they laughed at me again, a…inside my head said”可知，a voice inside my head“脑海里的一个声音”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我最终决定，再也不要做一个软弱的人了。 lazy懒惰的；weak虚弱的；busy忙碌的；strong强壮的。根据“I finally decided not to be…anymore.”可知，内心的声音点醒了作者，作者终于下定决心告别过去的懦弱，不再做那个默默忍受、不敢反抗的弱者。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她们被我的勇气惊到了，愤怒地推了我一把。 fear害怕；honesty诚实；courage勇气；kindness善良。根据“Shocked by my…”可知，从懦弱到大喊制止是我的勇气的体现。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：就在这时，一位路过的老师发现了我们，立刻制止了她们。 stopped停止；helped帮助；watched看；joined加入。根据常识可知，老师发现欺凌现象，会立刻制止。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：最后，那些女生意识到了自己的错误，过来向我道歉。 lies谎言；goodbye再见；sorry抱歉；thanks谢谢。根据“those girls realized their mistakes and came to say…to me.”可知，前文意识到自己的错误，所以此处是向我道歉。故选C。 B Making new friends isn’t easy. Sometimes we don’t know what to talk about, so we pick ____16____ topics like the weather or schoolwork. These talks are polite, ____17____ they don’t usually lead to a real friendship. Studies show that asking deep questions may be a ____18____ way to make friends. In the 1990s, scientists asked some strangers to ____19____ personal topics, such as “When was the last time you talked to your grandma?” After talking for only 20 minutes, they felt surprisingly close to each other, and some even kept in ____20____ after the study ended. In 2024, researchers wondered if this way could also ____21____ the relationships between parents and children. ____22____ usual small talks, parents asked more meaningful questions. Before and after the talk, children both rated (打分) how much love they felt. After just 9 minutes, the children’s scores went ____23____ quite a lot. When we open up and share our ____24____ thoughts and personal feelings, this creates feelings of closeness. Maybe making real friends doesn’t need years. Sometimes, it can start in just a few _____25_____. 16. A. safe B. hard C. sad D. risky 17. A. but B. and C. so D. because 18. A. slower B. faster C. harder D. cheaper 19. A. drop B. avoid C. discuss D. change 20. A. touch B. mind C. order D. shape 21. A. respect B. improve C. end D. enjoy 22. A. Because of B. Instead of C. As for D. Thanks to 23. A. back B. away C. down D. up 24. A. private B. positive C. strange D. digital 25. A. seconds B. minutes C. weeks D. months 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“聊深入话题能更快建立关系”的研究：从交朋友到改善亲子关系，分享私人想法能快速拉近彼此距离。 【16题详解】 句意：有时候我们不知道该聊什么，所以会选像天气或功课这样的安全话题。 safe安全的；hard困难的；sad难过的；risky有风险的。根据“topics like the weather or schoolwork”可知，天气、功课是不会出错的“安全”话题，用“safe”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这些谈话很礼貌，但通常不会促成真正的友谊。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据前半句说“These talks are polite”和后半句说“they don’t usually lead to a real friendship. ”，可知是转折关系，用“but”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：研究表明，问深入的问题是交朋友的更快方式。 slower更慢的；faster更快的；harder更难的；cheaper更便宜的。根据后文“After talking for only 20 minutes, they felt surprisingly close”可知，聊深入话题能“更快”拉近关系，用“faster”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在20世纪90年代，科学家让一些陌生人讨论私人话题，比如“你上次和奶奶聊天是什么时候？” drop掉落；avoid避免；discuss讨论；change改变。根据“personal topics”可知，是让陌生人“讨论”私人话题，用“discuss”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：只聊了20分钟，他们就意外地觉得彼此很亲近，有些甚至在研究结束后还保持联系。 touch联系；mind头脑；order顺序；shape形状。根据“kept in…after the study ended”可知，“keep in touch”是固定短语，意为“保持联系”，用“touch”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：在2024年，研究人员想知道这种方法是否也能改善父母和孩子之间的关系。 respect尊重；improve改善；end结束；enjoy享受。根据后文“the children’s scores went…quite a lot”（孩子感受到的爱变多），可知是“改善”亲子关系，用“improve”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：父母没有进行平常的闲聊，而是问了更有意义的问题。 Because of因为；Instead of代替、而不是；As for至于；Thanks to多亏。根据“usual small talks”和“more meaningful questions”的对比，是“而不是”闲聊，用“Instead of”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：仅仅9分钟后，孩子们的分数就上升了不少。 back回来；away离开；down下降；up上升。根据前文“how much love they felt”可知，聊深入话题后，孩子感受到的爱变多，分数“上升”，用“up”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们敞开心扉分享私人想法和个人感受时，就会产生亲密感。 private私人的；positive积极的；strange奇怪的；digital数字的。根据“personal feelings”可知，对应的是“私人的”想法，用“private”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：也许交真正的朋友不需要好几年，有时候，只需要几分钟就可以开始。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；weeks周；months月。根据前文“After talking for only 20 minutes”“just 9 minutes”可知，建立亲密关系只需要“几分钟”，用“minutes”。故选B。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Anna! ____26____ B: No, we can’t. We are not allowed to play badminton in the classroom. A: ____27____ B: It’s okay. Why not play on the playground after class? A: ____28____ The playground is so big and open— perfect for badminton! B: Yes! ____29____ They love playing badminton. A: That’s great! ____30____ B: Perfect! After playing, we can all get some cold drinks together. A. What about playing basketball together? B. Oh, I’m sorry I forgot it. C. I’ll go and tell them right now. D. Do you like playing badminton? E. Come and play badminton here! F. We can ask Jane and Mike to join us too. G. Good idea! 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. G 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕课余活动展开，通过A与Anna的对话，记叙了两人从计划在教室打羽毛球到改至操场、邀请同伴参与并约定后续安排的事件，表达了对同学间轻松愉快互动及灵活应变处事方式的呈现。 【26题详解】 根据下句“We are not allowed to play badminton in the classroom.”可知此处是A邀请Anna在教室打羽毛球。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据上句Anna指出教室不能打球，此处是A对此的歉意回应，B项“抱歉我忘了”衔接自然。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据上句“Why not play on the playground after class?”可知，Anna提议课后去操场打球，此处是A对提议的赞同。故选G。 【29题详解】 根据“They love playing badminton.”可知此处提到了具体人物，与后文“They ”指代一致。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据上句提议叫上朋友，此处是A的行动回应，C项“我现在去告诉他们”承接提议，推进对话。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Inventions of 2025 Every year, TIME magazine picks the best inventions of the year. Some are tech tools, some use artificial intelligence （AI）, and others are fun toys. Here are three cool ones in 2025. Which one do you like best? High-Tech Helper Do you want a robot to do housework? Meet Figure 03! It is a robot that looks just like a person. It can work in shops or offices, and help at home too——like tidying clothes and putting dishes into the dishwasher. But it can’t start the dish wash er by itself. Beat the Bite Mosquito bites are so itchy（痒）! “Heat It” can help you with them. It uses no harmful things, just soft heat to stop the itch. You can connect it to your smartphone. When you turn it on, it makes warm heat to take away the itch. Top Banana Ever seen a brown, mushy（软烂的）banana? It tastes so bad! A UK company wants to make bananas stay fresh longer and cut down on food waste. So they created the non-browning banana. It stays fresh for hours even after you peel（剥皮）it. You can peel one in the morning and eat it in the afternoon. It will still taste good! 31. What can Figure 03 do at home? A. Tidy clothes. B. Cook food. C. Wash dishes alone. D. Help with homework. 32. What does “Heat It” use to stop the itch of mosquito bites? A. Harmful things. B. Cold wind. C. Soft heat. D. Wet clothes. 33. Why did the UK company create the non-browning banana? A. To make bananas grow bigger. B. To make bananas taste sweeter. C. To make bananas easier to peel. D. To make bananas stay fresh longer. 34. What’s the main purpose（目的） of the passage? A. To tell a story about robots. B. To show people how to use AI. C. To ask people to buy the inventions. D. To introduce TIME’s 2025 best inventions. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三项实用的新发明：人形机器人Figure 03、止痒工具Heat It和不易变色的Top Banana，展现了科技与创新在生活中的应用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can work in shops or offices, and help at home too—like tidying clothes and putting dishes into the dishwasher. But it can’t start the dishwasher by itself.”可知机器人可以整理衣物（tidy clothes），但不能独自启动洗碗机。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It uses no harmful things, just soft heat to stop the itch.”可知，“Heat It”使用柔和的热量（soft heat）来止痒。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A UK company wants to make bananas stay fresh longer and cut down on food waste. So they created the non-browning banana.”可知，该公司研发这种香蕉的目的是让香蕉保鲜更久。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。文章依次介绍了人形机器人 Figure 03、止痒工具 Heat It 和不易变色的 Top Banana 三项新发明，主要目的是介绍这些新发明。故选D。 B In 2024, Tejasvi Manoj’s grandpa got an email. It was from someone who said he was a family member. The person needed $2,000. Luckily, Tejasvi’s grandpa called all his relatives and found it was a lie. The old man almost fell for an online trick (骗局). Tejasvi was 16 then and felt angry. She found out that online tricks aimed at people over 60 were very common. A US group said people behind those tricks tried to get $5 billion in 2024. Now 17, Tejasvi has made a website (网站) called Shield Seniors to teach older people about online tricks. It checks emails and gives links (链接) to report online tricks. She also gives talks to help people use the Internet safely. Tejasvi feels proud to help older people avoid online tricks. “I am really happy to solve problems with my computer,” she says. She plans to study computer science in college and raise money to make Shield Seniors bigger and better. 35. Why did Tejasvi’s grandpa call all his relatives? A. To make a website. B. To give Tejasvi a gift. C. To learn to use a computer. D. To check if the email was true. 36. What do the underlined words “aimed at” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 针对 B. 帮助 C. 关心 D. 取笑 37. What does the website Shield Seniors do? A. It raises money for old people. B It only gives talks to young people. C. It helps kids learn computer science. D. It checks emails and gives links to report online tricks. 38. What does Tejasvi plan to do in the future? A. Live with her grandpa. B. Send emails to trick people. C. Stop working on her website. D. Study computer science in college. 【答案】35. D 36. A 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了17岁女孩Tejasvi Manoj的故事，因爷爷遇网络骗局，建网站教老人防骗，计划学计算机优化网站。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Tejasvi’s grandpa called all his relatives and found it was a lie.”可知，爷爷给所有亲戚打电话是为了确认邮件是否是真的。故选D。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tejasvi was 16 then and felt angry. She found out that online tricks aimed at people over 60 were very common.”可知，网络骗局是针对60岁以上人群的，所以“aimed at”意思是“针对”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now 17, Tejasvi has made a website (网站) called Shield Seniors to teach older people about online tricks. It checks emails and gives links (链接) to report online tricks.”可知，这个网站可以检查邮件并提供举报网络骗局的链接。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She plans to study computer science in college and raise money to make Shield Seniors bigger and better.”可知，Tejasvi计划在大学学习计算机科学。故选D。 C The Philippines is facing a hard time. In November, a powerful storm called Typhoon (台风) Gull hit the country. The typhoon was very strong and brought heavy rain and strong winds. Reports said that 115 places in the country were flooded. Over 1200 houses as well as some important buildings, like hospitals and schools, were also broken. In 156 towns, the electricity stopped working. This means people had no lights or power. More than 1. 9 million people were hit by the storm. Because the situation was so bad, the whole country is now in a “state of disaster”. This allows the government to use money quickly, keep people safe and send help where it is needed most. But the challenge is not finished. While people are trying to recover (恢复) from Typhoon Gull and return to normal life, they have a new worry. A new typhoon named Phoenix is coming. Weather report says this second storm is moving towards the northern part of the Philippines. People are listening to the news and hoping they will be safe. 39. How many places were flooded because of Typhoon Gull? A. 115. B. 156. C. 1,200. D. 1. 9 million. 40. What does “state of disaster” allow the government to do? A. Stop all storms. B. Use money quickly. C. Close hospitals. D. Make more money. 41. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Typhoon Gull is still not over. B. People are worried about their safety. C. People are angry with the government. D. The new typhoon Phoenix has already come. 42. Where is the passage most likely (可能) from? A. A news report. B. A history book. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了菲律宾遭遇台风“古尔”的灾情：包括受灾范围、损失情况，以及政府进入“灾难状态”后的应对，同时提到新台风“凤凰”逼近让民众陷入新的担忧。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Report said that 115 places in the country were flooded”可知，台风“古尔”导致115个地区被洪水淹没。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This allows the government to use money quickly, keep people safe and send help where it is needed most”可知，“灾难状态”允许政府快速使用资金。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“they have a new worry…People are listening to the news and hoping they will be safe”可知，民众担忧自身安全。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。文章是对菲律宾台风灾情、后续动态的实时描述，符合“新闻报道”的体裁特点。故选A。 第二节 D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A wise old man lived peacefully near a school until a new school year started. Every day after school, three boys hit almost every trashcan (垃圾桶) in the street. To stop this, the old man thought of a plan. The next day he said to the young boys, “You kids are a lot of fun. I used to do the same thing at your age. I’ll give you each 10 yuan if you can come here every day and do this.” The kids were so happy to hear this and went on hitting the trashcans. After a few days, the old man said to them, “I am short of money. From now on, I can only pay you 5 yuan to hit the cans.” Though unhappy, the boys agreed to go on working. Soon after, the old man stopped paying them. The boys were very angry and they refused to hit the trashcans anymore. After that, the old man enjoyed peace around his house for the rest of his days. 43. What did the three boys do every day after school?（不超过10个词） _________________________________ 44. Why did the boys get angry and stop hitting the trashcans at last?（不超过10个词） _________________________________ 45. What do you think of the old man in the story?（不超过5个词） _________________________________ 【答案】43. They/The three boys hit almost every trashcan in the street. 44. Because the old man stopped paying them. 45. He is wise/clever/smart. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人通过巧妙的策略，让调皮的男孩们停止破坏垃圾桶的故事。 【43题详解】 根据“Every day after school, three boys hit almost every trashcan in the street”可知，男孩们每天放学后会砸街上的垃圾桶。故填They/The three boys hit almost every trashcan in the street. 【44题详解】 根据“Soon after, the old man stopped paying them. The boys were very angry and they refused to hit the trashcans anymore”可知，男孩们生气是因为老人不再给他们钱了。故填Because the old man stopped paying them. 【45题详解】 根据老人通过策略解决问题的行为，可知他很聪明。故填He is wise/clever/smart. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 46. The students worked together to fill the small h________ (洞) in the garden. 【答案】hole##holes##ole##oles 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们一起把花园里的小洞填上了。句中“the small”后可接单数或复数名词：“hole”（单个洞）或“holes”（多个洞）都符合语义。故填hole/holes。 47. We often k________ (踢) a soccer ball on the playground after school. 【答案】kick##ick 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们放学后经常在操场上踢足球。“often（经常）”表明句子是一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，“踢”对应的动词“kick”用原形即可。故填kick。 48. Doing yoga every day helps my mom stay s________ (苗条的) and relaxed. 【答案】slim##lim 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天做瑜伽帮助我妈妈保持苗条和放松。“stay + 形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，“苗条的”对应的英文形容词是“slim”。故填slim。 49. My English teacher asked us to write a short p________ (诗歌) about our favorite season. 【答案】poem##oem 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师让我们写一首关于最喜欢的季节的短诗歌。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，“诗歌”对应的英文名词是“poem”，前面有“a”修饰，用单数形式即可。故填poem。 50. Jason g________ (黏贴) his family photos on the card and started to write down the wishes. 【答案】glued##lued 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森把家庭照片黏贴在卡片上，然后开始写下祝福。由“started（过去式）”可知句子是一般过去时，“黏贴”对应的动词“glue”的过去式是“glued”。故填glued。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 51. 假设你是李辉，最近，电子产品给你的生活和学习带来了一些负面影响。于是你们一家共同制定了电子产品使用规则。请你以My Family’s Digital Rules写一篇短文，与同学们分享你的经历。要点如下： 1. What problem did you have with digital devices? 2. What rules did your family make and why? 3. What did you learn from this? 注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 My Family’s Digital Rules Lately, I had some problems when using digital devices. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Family’s Digital Rules Lately, I had some problems when using digital devices. I spent too much time on games and videos, so I failed to finish homework on time and felt sleepy in class. My parents were worried, so we made rules together. We set time limits: 30 minutes on weekdays and 1 hour on weekends. No phones at dinner or before bed, and I must finish homework first. These rules help me study better and sleep well. I learn that digital devices are helpful, but we must use them properly. Balancing study and screen time is really important. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：全文以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：文章应围绕“家庭电子产品使用规则”展开，需涵盖问题、规则及感悟三个核心要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，说明使用电子产品遇到的问题； 第二步：详细阐述家庭制定的规则； 第三步：谈谈从规则中得到的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①fail to do sth.未能做某事 ②on time按时 ③set time limits设定时间限制 ④balance…and…平衡……和…… [高分句型] ① I learn that digital devices are helpful, but we must use them properly. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期八年级期末质量调研 英 语 （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和答题卡（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl want to buy for her friend? A. B. C. 2. What subject does the boy like best? A. B. C. 3. What color is Wendy’s new schoolbag? A Blue. B. Pink. C. Green. 4. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s wrong with Lucy? A. She can’t sleep. B. She has a headache. C. She has too much work. 7. What does the doctor advise Lucy to do? A. Take some medicine and rest. B. Eat more fruit and sleep early. C. Do more exercise and drink water. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Which club does Tom join? A. Art club. B. Music club. C. Sports club. 9. How often does Tom have meetings in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. What are the club activities like for Tom? A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Difficult. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why did Alice tidy up her room? A. Because she wanted to find her watch. B. Because her cousin is coming to visit. C. Because she thought the room was dirty. 12. How old is Alice’s cousin? A. 10 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 12 years old. 13. Who gave Alice the watch? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her grandma. 14. Where did Alice put all her old things? A. In a box. B. Under the bed. C. Behind the desk. 15. What is Alice’s bedroom like now? A. Big and bright. B. Tidy and nice. C. Small but clean. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The School Trip When to go On this 16 from 8 a. m. to 4 p. m. Where to meet At the school 17 . What to do ● Get your 18 at the student office before noon. ● Take some 19 with you during the trip. ● Visit the city museum and the science 20 . 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What is the most important ________ of a good person? —I think it’s being friendly to others. A. quality B. address C. failure D. talent 2. —What do you think of the Doubao app? —It’s ________! We can ask it for advice at any time we want. A. terrible B. offline C. uncomfortable D. convenient 3. The nice words ________ her world and make her feel confident again. A. blow away B. hold back C. knock down D. light up 4. —My computer is working again. —Yes. Your father ________ it. It took him about an hour. A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing 5. —My favorite book is missing. I can’t find it anywhere. —________, but maybe someone will find it and return it to you. A. Congratulations B. You’re welcome C. Be careful D. I am sorry to hear that VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A “Fake (假装) a smile.” These words kept running through my head. I was in great pain, but I acted like nothing was ____6____. Some girls in my class often made fun of me, and even told others not to be ____7____ with me. I was hurt deeply, but I didn’t fight back, because I was ____8____ that things would get worse. I never told my parents, because I didn’t want to ____9____ them. But as time went by, I felt more and more ____10____ and lonely. One day, when they laughed at me again, a ____11____ inside my head said, “Stand up for yourself!” I finally decided not to be ____12____ anymore. I shouted loudly, “Stop it! Does hurting me make you happy?” Shocked by my ____13____, they pushed me angrily. Just then, a passing teacher noticed us and ____14____ them at once. Finally, those girls realized their mistakes and came to say ____15____ to me. When I got home, I told my parents everything. After that, I felt totally free—free of all the worries and faking. Now, all I need to do is: BE FREE! 6. A. wrong B. right C. basic D. lost 7. A. friends B. families C. classmates D. enemies 8. A. satisfied B. scared C. curious D. glad 9. A. hate B. trust C. doubt D. worry 10. A. creative B. priceless C. helpless D. careless 11. A. voice B. question C. noise D. song 12. A. lazy B. weak C. busy D. strong 13. A. fear B. honesty C. courage D. kindness 14. A. stopped B. helped C. watched D. joined 15. A. lies B. goodbye C. sorry D. thanks B Making new friends isn’t easy. Sometimes we don’t know what to talk about, so we pick ____16____ topics like the weather or schoolwork. These talks are polite, ____17____ they don’t usually lead to a real friendship. Studies show that asking deep questions may be a ____18____ way to make friends. In the 1990s, scientists asked some strangers to ____19____ personal topics, such as “When was the last time you talked to your grandma?” After talking for only 20 minutes, they felt surprisingly close to each other, and some even kept in ____20____ after the study ended. In 2024, researchers wondered if this way could also ____21____ the relationships between parents and children. ____22____ usual small talks, parents asked more meaningful questions. Before and after the talk, children both rated (打分) how much love they felt. After just 9 minutes, the children’s scores went ____23____ quite a lot. When we open up and share our ____24____ thoughts and personal feelings, this creates feelings of closeness. Maybe making real friends doesn’t need years. Sometimes, it can start in just a few _____25_____. 16. A. safe B. hard C. sad D. risky 17. A. but B. and C. so D. because 18. A. slower B. faster C. harder D. cheaper 19. A. drop B. avoid C. discuss D. change 20 A. touch B. mind C. order D. shape 21. A. respect B. improve C. end D. enjoy 22. A. Because of B. Instead of C. As for D. Thanks to 23. A. back B. away C. down D. up 24. A. private B. positive C. strange D. digital 25. A. seconds B. minutes C. weeks D. months Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Anna! ____26____ B: No, we can’t. We are not allowed to play badminton in the classroom. A: ____27____ B: It’s okay. Why not play on the playground after class? A: ____28____ The playground is so big and open— perfect for badminton! B: Yes! ____29____ They love playing badminton. A: That’s great! ____30____ B: Perfect! After playing, we can all get some cold drinks together. A. What about playing basketball together? B. Oh, I’m sorry I forgot it. C. I’ll go and tell them right now. D. Do you like playing badminton? E. Come and play badminton here! F. We can ask Jane and Mike to join us too. G. Good idea! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Inventions of 2025 Every year, TIME magazine picks the best inventions of the year. Some are tech tools, some use artificial intelligence （AI）, and others are fun toys. Here are three cool ones in 2025. Which one do you like best? High-Tech Helper Do you want a robot to do housework? Meet Figure 03! It is a robot that looks just like a person. It can work in shops or offices, and help at home too——like tidying clothes and putting dishes into the dishwasher. But it can’t start the dish wash er by itself. Beat the Bite Mosquito bites are so itchy（痒）! “Heat It” can help you with them. It uses no harmful things, just soft heat to stop the itch. You can connect it to your smartphone. When you turn it on, it makes warm heat to take away the itch. Top Banana Ever seen a brown, mushy（软烂的）banana? It tastes so bad! A UK company wants to make bananas stay fresh longer and cut down on food waste. So they created the non-browning banana. It stays fresh for hours even after you peel（剥皮）it. You can peel one in the morning and eat it in the afternoon. It will still taste good! 31 What can Figure 03 do at home? A. Tidy clothes. B. Cook food. C. Wash dishes alone. D. Help with homework. 32. What does “Heat It” use to stop the itch of mosquito bites? A. Harmful things. B. Cold wind. C. Soft heat. D. Wet clothes. 33. Why did the UK company create the non-browning banana? A. To make bananas grow bigger. B. To make bananas taste sweeter. C. To make bananas easier to peel. D. To make bananas stay fresh longer. 34. What’s the main purpose（目的） of the passage? A. To tell a story about robots. B. To show people how to use AI. C. To ask people to buy the inventions. D. To introduce TIME’s 2025 best inventions. B In 2024, Tejasvi Manoj’s grandpa got an email. It was from someone who said he was a family member. The person needed $2,000. Luckily, Tejasvi’s grandpa called all his relatives and found it was a lie. The old man almost fell for an online trick (骗局). Tejasvi was 16 then and felt angry. She found out that online tricks aimed at people over 60 were very common. A US group said people behind those tricks tried to get $5 billion in 2024. Now 17, Tejasvi has made a website (网站) called Shield Seniors to teach older people about online tricks. It checks emails and gives links (链接) to report online tricks. She also gives talks to help people use the Internet safely. Tejasvi feels proud to help older people avoid online tricks. “I am really happy to solve problems with my computer,” she says. She plans to study computer science in college and raise money to make Shield Seniors bigger and better. 35. Why did Tejasvi’s grandpa call all his relatives? A. To make a website. B. To give Tejasvi a gift. C To learn to use a computer. D. To check if the email was true. 36. What do the underlined words “aimed at” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 针对 B. 帮助 C. 关心 D. 取笑 37. What does the website Shield Seniors do? A. It raises money for old people. B. It only gives talks to young people. C. It helps kids learn computer science. D. It checks emails and gives links to report online tricks. 38. What does Tejasvi plan to do in the future? A. Live with her grandpa. B. Send emails to trick people. C. Stop working on her website. D. Study computer science in college. C The Philippines is facing a hard time. In November, a powerful storm called Typhoon (台风) Gull hit the country. The typhoon was very strong and brought heavy rain and strong winds. Reports said that 115 places in the country were flooded. Over 1200 houses as well as some important buildings, like hospitals and schools, were also broken. In 156 towns, the electricity stopped working. This means people had no lights or power. More than 1. 9 million people were hit by the storm. Because the situation was so bad, the whole country is now in a “state of disaster”. This allows the government to use money quickly, keep people safe and send help where it is needed most. But the challenge is not finished. While people are trying to recover (恢复) from Typhoon Gull and return to normal life, they have a new worry. A new typhoon named Phoenix is coming. Weather report says this second storm is moving towards the northern part of the Philippines. People are listening to the news and hoping they will be safe. 39. How many places were flooded because of Typhoon Gull? A. 115. B. 156. C. 1,200. D. 1. 9 million. 40. What does “state of disaster” allow the government to do? A. Stop all storms. B. Use money quickly. C. Close hospitals. D. Make more money. 41. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Typhoon Gull is still not over. B. People are worried about their safety. C. People are angry with the government. D. The new typhoon Phoenix has already come. 42 Where is the passage most likely (可能) from? A. A news report. B. A history book. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 第二节 D 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A wise old man lived peacefully near a school until a new school year started. Every day after school, three boys hit almost every trashcan (垃圾桶) in the street. To stop this, the old man thought of a plan. The next day, he said to the young boys, “You kids are a lot of fun. I used to do the same thing at your age. I’ll give you each 10 yuan if you can come here every day and do this.” The kids were so happy to hear this and went on hitting the trashcans. After a few days, the old man said to them, “I am short of money. From now on, I can only pay you 5 yuan to hit the cans.” Though unhappy, the boys agreed to go on working. Soon after, the old man stopped paying them. The boys were very angry and they refused to hit the trashcans anymore. After that, the old man enjoyed peace around his house for the rest of his days. 43. What did the three boys do every day after school?（不超过10个词） _________________________________ 44. Why did the boys get angry and stop hitting the trashcans at last?（不超过10个词） _________________________________ 45. What do you think of the old man in the story?（不超过5个词） _________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 46. The students worked together to fill the small h________ (洞) in the garden. 47. We often k________ (踢) a soccer ball on the playground after school. 48. Doing yoga every day helps my mom stay s________ (苗条的) and relaxed. 49. My English teacher asked us to write a short p________ (诗歌) about our favorite season. 50. Jason g________ (黏贴) his family photos on the card and started to write down the wishes. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 51. 假设你是李辉，最近，电子产品给你的生活和学习带来了一些负面影响。于是你们一家共同制定了电子产品使用规则。请你以My Family’s Digital Rules写一篇短文，与同学们分享你的经历。要点如下： 1. What problem did you have with digital devices? 2. What rules did your family make and why? 3. What did you learn from this? 注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 My Family’s Digital Rules Lately, I had some problems when using digital devices. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $